Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?语法知识点 及练习（无答案）

人教版八年级上册语法知识点
unit4 形容词副词的最高级
形容词和副词的最高级
1.It has the biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。(教材 P25 1b)
2.It's the most popular near here.它是这附近最受欢迎的。(教材 P25 1b)
3.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.电台音乐节日主持人挑选歌曲最细致。(教材 P26 2b)
【语法概述】
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较;常用 of/in 短语来说明比较的范围;形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的 the 有时可省略。
考向1形容词、副词最高级的构成
1规则变化
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节词和部 分双音节词 一般在词尾加-est high tall highest tallest
以字母e结尾的词在词尾加-st fine nice finest nicest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est big thin biggest thinnest
以"辅音字母 +y"结尾的双音节词,先把"y"改为":",再加-est easy funny easiest funniest
多首节词和部分双音节词 在词前加 most comfortable most comfortable
由"动词 +-ed"或"动词 +-ing"构成的形容词变最高级时,
通常在该形容词前加 most。
interesting most interesting
relaxed most relaxed
exciting most exciting
boring most boring
2不规则变化
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad/badly/ill worst
many/much most
far farthestfurthest
little least
old oldest/eldest
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(2018·扬州中考)Cells are the_________ and most basic units of living matter.( small )
2.I think this question is the_________( difficult ) of the three.
答案1.smallest 2.most difficult
考向2最高级的常用句型
(1)"主语 +be +the +形容词最高级 +in/of 短语"意为"......是.....中最.....的"。
My mother is the busiest one in my family.妈妈是我家最忙碌的人。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国的第一长河。
最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不加the。
"主语 + 实义动词(+the) + 副词最高级 +in/of短语"意为".....是.....中最.....的"。
Tom works (the) hardest in Class 3.在三班汤姆学习最努力。
（3）"主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语"意为"......是......中最....的.....之一"。
Tianjin is one of the biggest cities in China.天津是中国最大的城市之一。(选自 2018 天津中考)
（4）"疑问词 + be + the +形容词最高级,甲、乙 or丙 "用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill 汤姆、凯特和比尔,谁最高
最高级前一般要加the,但当
（5）"疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形( + the) +的副词最高级,甲乙or丙 "
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou 你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州
（6）"主语 + be +the+序数词 +形容词最高级 +可数名词单数 + in/of 短语"意为".....在....中是第几......的......"。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
【拓展延伸】"比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数"和"比较级 +than the other +可数名词复数"意思相同,意为"比其他任何....都.....",这两个句型表示的是最高级的含义。
This apple is redder than any other apple on the plate. = This apple is redder than the other apples on the plate. = This apple is the reddest one of all the apples on the plate.
这个苹果是盘子里所有的苹果中最红的。
例2(2018·青岛中考)Mount Lao is one of_________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like
climbing it every year.
A. famous B.the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
解析:唠山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬山。"one of+ the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数"表示"最.....的......之一",为固定用法,故选D。
比较级最高级专项训练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. My sister is two years than me.
A. old B. older C. the older D. eld
( ) 2. Which is ________, an elephant or a shark
big B. biger C. bigger D. more bigger
( ) 3. Which one is __________ to learn, piano or violin
A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficulter D. much difficult
( ) 4. The sun is ________ from us than the moon.
A. much farther B. more farther C. very farther D. more far
( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today.
A. a little hotter B. more hotter C. much hot D. much more hot
( ) 6. Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( ) 7. Some stories are than the others.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. much interesting
( ) 8. English is than French. French is a very difficult language.
A. easy B. much easy C. easier D. easyer
( ) 9. Which skirt do you like , the white one or the yellow one
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 10. She is as at maths as you are.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 11. I ate cakes than I had yesterday.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
( ) 12. The days get and the nights get in September.
A. short; long B. shorter; long C. shorter; longer D. short; longer
( )13. This room is _________ smaller than that one.
many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 14. She looks __________ than she really is.
A. the more younger B. very younger C. much younger D. more younger
( ) 15. The girl is __________ at Chinese and she also speaks English very __________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
二、根据英文或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. She goes to bed _________ (late) than us but gets up _________ (early) than everyone.
2. After seeing a doctor and taking some medicine, she feels much _________ (good).
3. We can’t afford this blue dress. Because it’s __________________ (expensive) than the red one.
4. Of all the subjects, Jack does _________ (well) in math.
5. There is _________ (little) water in this bottle than that one.
6. The boy can’t run as _________ (fast) as other students.
7. In this city, it’s hot in July, but even _________ (hot) in August.
8. There were __________ (few) trees than before.
9. She is ___________ (good) than Alice at swimming.
10. The elephant is (big) than the bear.
11. She is (bad) than Alice at swimming.
12. I got up (late) than Lily yesterday.
13. Mike is a tall man with very (small) eyes.
14. Which is (heavy), the elephant or the pig
15. My pencil is much (long) than hers.
16. You’re 5cm (short) than me.
17. His phone is___________________________(expensive) than mine.
18. Are you as (thin) as Jimmy
19. He’s not as (strong) as the other children .
20. Mr. Lin is the ________ (good) English teacher in our school.
单项选择。
( ) 1．The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the _____ it will be for our future.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
( ) 2．Our school life has become ___ than before because of all kinds of activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
( ) 3． ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard
( ) 4．The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
( )5．The more ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make during the exams.
A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; less D．carefully; fewer
( )6．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
( )7．________ carefully you do in the exam, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the more
( )8．Leshan is becoming busier and busier and it is getting ________ beautiful.
A．more and more B．many and many C．much and much
( )9．—Is Qomolangma _________ mountain
—Yes. It is _________ than any other mountain in the world.
A．highest , the highest B．the highest , higher C．higher, the highest
( )10．Lucy is much ________ than before.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．more happy
( )11．It’s known that Chongqing is one of ________ in China.
A．a hottest city B．the hot cities C．the hottest city D．the hottest cities
( )12．Which is the ________ of the four lakes
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．deeply
( )13．Chen Meng is one of the ________ in the world.
A．popular players B．most popular players C．most popular player
( )14．Ice Age V is one of ________ cartoons in 2016.
A.more interested B.the most interested C.more interesting D.the most interesting
( )15．China is one of ________ countries in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Bill Gates is one of the ____________________ (rich) men in the world.
2．Yangtze River is one of the ___________________(long) rivers in the world.
3．Beijing is one of _____________________ (big) cities in China.
4．Who finishes their work__________________ (quick), Tom, Jill or Jim
5．Who came here _________________(early), Jim, Jane or Mary
6．A computer is __________________ (heavy) than a laptop.
7．Lost years are ___________________ (bad) than lost dollars.
8．You danced ___________________ (well) than Lisa.
9．Kate is ___________________(beautiful) than Lily.
10．Tom jumped _________________ (high) than any other boy in his class.
11．— Nick, which do you like__________________ (well), basketball or football
12．He runs __________________(slow) than Jim.
13．The _______________ (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
14．Who do you think read ________________ (clear), Sally or Jill
15．Jack got up ___________________（early） today than yesterday.