Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.讲义

Unit 2
◆短语归纳
打扫干净 clean up
使……振奋起来 cheer up
分发 hand out=give out
(反)上交 hand in=give in
修理 fix up
建立 set up=opened\started
e.g.他的爸爸在上海建立了一家大工厂。 His father set up a big factory in Shanghai.
赠送 give away
把…捐赠给… give away…to…
e.g.这个老师每年给穷孩子们捐一些书。
The old man gives away some books to the poor children every year.
推迟（做）某事 put off (doing) sth
e.g.不要推迟做你的作业。 Don’t put off doing your homework.
把某事推迟到… put sth. off until…
打电话给某人\征召 call up
想起一个主意 come up with an idea=think of an idea
张贴一些标志\通知 put up some signs\notices
发通知 give out notices (n.)
注意到某人做了某事 notice sb. do sth. （v.）
注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing sth.
e.g.我注意到他离开了教室。 I noticed him leave the classroom.
我注意到一个男人正在跟踪我。 I noticed a man following me.
这个医生知道这个老人呼吸困难。 The doctor noticed that the old man had trouble (in) breathing.
自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.
曾经\过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
e.g.他过去是一名老师。 He used to be a teacher.
他过去很胖。 He used to be fat.
e.g.他过去常常早起。 He used to get up early.
(否)He used not to get up early.=He didn’t use to get up early.
(一般疑问)Used he to get up early Yes,he used. \ No,he usedn’t.
Did he use to get up early Yes,he did. \ No, he didn’t.
习惯做某事 be \get used to doing sth.
e.g. 他习惯于早起。 He is used to getting up early.
感到孤独 feel lonely
独自旅行 travel alone
照顾 care for=look after=take care of
非常喜欢 care for
e.g.我不是很喜欢足球 I don’t care for football.
好几百本书 several hundred books
一股强烈的满足感 a strong feeling of satisfaction
令某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
愉快的表情 the look of joy
参加…选拔 try out for…
e.g.他想要参加志愿者的选拔。 He wants to try out for the volunteers.
试用 try out
e.g.你想要试用这个新手机吗 Do you want to try out this new phone
为…筹钱 raise money for…
e.g.为无家可归的人筹钱 raise money for homeless people.
距离现在两周 two weeks from now =in two weeks
帮助某人解决问题\难题 help sb. out
(外貌\行为)像 take after=be similar to (有血缘)
给…写信 write (a letter) to sb.
残疾人\失明的人\聋哑人 the disabled\the blind\the deaf
对某人\某事产生极大的影响了 make a big\great difference to sb/sth
e.g.这本书对我产生了极大的影响。 The book makes a big difference to me.
想象（某人）做某事 imagine (sb.) doing sth.
做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth.
=have trouble\problems (in) doing sth.
e.g.这座山太高了，我独自爬有困难。
The mountain is too high.I have difficulty (in) climbing it alone.
毫不费力地 without difficulty
训练某人\某物做某事 train sb.\sth. to do sth.
为做…而兴奋 be excited to do sth.
为……而兴奋 be excited about doing sth.
e.g.听到这个新闻他们感到很兴奋。 They were excited to hear the news.
=They were excited about hearing the news
6个月的训练 six months of training
改变某人的生活\想法 change one’s life\mind
把A变成B change A into B
对（做）某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth.= take an interest in (doing) sth.
课后学习小组 after-school studying program
一群（组）学生 a group of students
像给老人读报纸这类的事情 things like reading the newspaper to the old people
一名来自二中的学生 a student from No.2 Middle School
愉快的表情 the look of joy
未来理想的工作 future dream job
我的一个朋友 a friend of mine=one of my friends
我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s=one of my father’s friends
非洲的一个国家 one of the countries in Africa
用尽 run out of = use up
给她弄到一条受过特殊训练的狗get her a special trained dog
给某人指令 give sb orders
给某人寄礼物（2） send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
有空做…… be free to do sth
擅长（3） be good at=be strong in=do well in
志愿当…… volunteer as/to be
家长热线 a call-in center for parents
志愿工作 volunteer job
◆典句必背
我想要帮助无家可归的人。 I’d like to help homeless people.
汤姆很不开心，咱们让他高兴起来吧. Tom is unhappy, let's cheer him up.
他经常自愿帮助孩子们读书. He often vulunteers to help kids (to) read (books).
他想出的注意起到了很好的效果. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.
这个会议很重要，我们不应该推迟.
The meeting is very important, we shouldn't put it off.
我们经常注意到他看电视. We often notice him watch TV.
在你们学校过去曾有一棵大树，不是吗？----是的，有.(2)
There used to be a big tree in your school, usedn't/didn't there？
Yes, there used/did.
过去他总是喝可乐，现在他习惯喝牛奶.
He used to drink cola, but now he is used to drinking milk.
那个老人一个人住在大房子里面，所以他感到很孤独.
That old man lives in the big house alone/by himself, so he feels very lonely.
我们应该倾听和关爱老人. We should listen to the old people and care for them.
他经常帮忙做家务. He often helps (to) do the housework
一组孩子们正在计划城市公园清洁日.
A group of students are planning a city Park clean-Up Day。
清洁日距现在只有2天了. clean-up Day is only two days from now.
我们每个人都可以打电话叫10名同学.(2)
We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.
=Each of us could call up 10 students and ask them to come.
妈妈要求我帮忙处理家务活.My mother asks me to help out with the housework.
有一天我们也都将会老的. We are all going to be old one day, too.
我想学到关于如何关爱动物的更多的东西.
I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
我们能在他们的眼中看到，他们正和每一本新书进行一个不同的旅行.
We can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book.
在这里做志愿活动对于我来说是一个实现了的梦想.
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
我能够做我喜欢做的事来帮助别人. I'm able to do what to do to help others.
他们考虑做什么事情来娱乐 They think about what to do for fun.
残疾人没有我们幸运. Disabled people are less lucky than us/we.
我把我的自行车捐给了一家儿童福利院. I gave away my bike to a children's home.
我想感谢你把钱捐给了动物助手协会.
I 'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
你帮忙使我有可能拥有Lucky. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.
聋或者失明那将会是什么样子的？ What would/will it be like to be blind or deaf
他不会走，也不会自由地使用他的手. He can't walk or use his hands easily.
像接电话或者是抬东西这样正常的事情对我来说都是困难的.
Normal things like answering the telephone or carrying things are difficult for me.
我很荣幸在这见到你. I feel very lucky to meet you here.
再一次感谢你改变了我的生活. Thank you again for changing my life.
他张贴一些标语来要旧自行车. He put up some signs asking for old bikes.
◆写作指导
以“I want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇演讲推荐自己。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. （开篇点题）
I am kind to others. I am good with animals. I like playing football and the guitar. Last year,I raised money for Saveing China’s Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals.I think animals are our friends. We should love each other. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will ask more people to care for animals. （自己的保护动物的事迹、打算） I must try my best to make the world more beautiful.（感悟）
Thank you for listening！