Unit 1 What's the matter? 讲义人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1
◆短语归纳
1. 出什么事了？ what’s the matter with you
=What’s the trouble with you
=What’s wrong with you
=What’s up
2. 患（重）感冒 have a (bad) cold
3. 发烧 have a fewer
4. 咳嗽(严重) have a (bad) cough=cough (badly)
5. 患流感 have the flu
6. 鼻出血 have a nosebleed
7. 胃/牙/头/背痛 have a stomachache/ toothache/headache/backache
8. 胃/喉咙/背痛 have a sore stomach/throat/back
9. 腿疼/头疼 leg hurts/head hurts
10. 弄伤他的手 hurt his hand
11. 躺下 lie down
12. 量体温 take one’s temperature
13. 休息 take breaks/take a break
14. 休息 have a rest/have rests
15. 拍X光片 get an X-ray
16. 上车 get on
17. 下车 get off
18. 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
19. 跳到桌子上 jump onto the desk
20. 跳到河里 jump into the river
21. 马上 right away
22. 陷入\惹麻烦 get into trouble
23. 拜托麻烦 get out of trouble
24. 做某事方面有困难 have trouble\problems doing sth.
25. 上药 put some medicine on it
26. 毫不犹豫 without thinking twice
27. 幸亏，由于 thanks to
28. 休息三天 have/take three days off
29. 话说的太多 talk too much
30. 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey
31. 在马路边上 on the side of the road
32. 整个周末 all weekend
33. 喊救命 shout for help
34. 一个24岁的公交车司机 a 24-year-old bus driver
35. 得心脏病 have a heart problem
36. 压住伤口 press the cut
37. 这个周末 this weekend
38. .一场事故 an accident
39. 碰巧、意外的 by accident
40. 切除 cut off
41. 呼吸新鲜的空气 breathe the fresh air
42. 屏住呼吸 hold one’s breath (n.)
43. 被太阳晒伤的 get sunburned
44. 习惯于…适应于… be used to +n.\pron.\Ving=get used to +n.\pron.\Ving
e.g.我们现在习惯于这种情况。 We are used to the situation now.
我西瓜于早起。 I’m used to getting up early.
这个登山者习惯于冒险。 The climber is used to risking\taking risks.
45. 用尽、耗尽 run out (of)
e.g.他的钱花光了。 His money ran out.
=He ran out of his money.
46. 冒险 take risks=take a risk
47. 失血过多 lose too much blood
48. 做某事的重要性 the importance of doing sth
49. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth
50. 管理… be in control of
e.g.这个年轻人管理着一家大工厂。The young man controls a big factory.
=The young man is in control of a big factory.
51. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
52. 低头 put your head down
53. 去登山 go mountain climbing
54. 一个叫汤姆的男孩 a boy called Tom
55. 建议做某事 advice to do
56. 被打在鼻子或脸上 get hit on the nose/in the face
◆典句必背
57. 她怎么了 what’s the matter with her
58. 他的父母感冒了 His parents had colds
59. 她得了重感冒/头疼的厉害 She had a bad cold /headache
60. 汤姆的腿疼。 Tom’s leg hurts.
61. 汤姆弄伤了他的手指。 Tom hurt his finger.
62. 我感到不舒服 I don’t feel well
63. 我感到恶心\不舒服 I feel sick
64. 他生病了。 He is sick.=He is ill.
65. 他不得不照顾他生病的弟弟。 He has to look after his sick brother.(作定语不可换ill)
66. 对不起打扰你了 I’m sorry to trouble you.
67. 这个单词是什么意思？ What does the word mean
=What’s the meaning of the word
68. 睡前不应该吃太多 You should not eat too much before sleeping.
69. 你听起来不像是感冒了 It doesn’t sound like you have a cold
70. 我一个姿势做得太久没有动 I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
71. 如果你的脖子和头还疼就去看医生吧
If your head and neck still hurt , then go to a doctor.
72. 多亏了老师他才通过了考试 Thanks to the teacher, he passed the exam.
73. 雷锋总是想到别人而不是他自己
Lei Feng always thought about others not himself.
74. 杰克在打排球时受伤了 Jack hurt himself when he was playing volleyball.
75. 他发觉自己处于一个非常危险的状况中
He found himself in a very dangerous situation
76. 刀是用来切东西的 The knife is used to cut things .
77. 她因失血太多而死 She died because of losing too much blood.
78. 汤姆在踢足球是受伤了吗 Did tom hurt himself playing football
79. 阿伦对登山感兴趣 Aron is interested in climbing mountain
80. 他险些因为事故而丧生 he almost lost his life because of accidents .
81. 当他爬山的时候，他的胳膊被卡住了
His arm was caught when he was climbing by himself.
82. 我们必须努力学习，以便我们能上一所大学
We must study hard so that we can go to the college