2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市靖远重点中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市靖远重点中学高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Jobs for Teens
Teenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job，they also earn experience，financial independence，responsibility，and savings for college.Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future.
Babysitting
Babysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money.Neighbors，family friends，and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust.In order to offer more valuable services，teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations.
Coffee Shop
If your teen enjoys coffee，music，laptops，and people，then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice.Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere （氛围） perfect for people watching.Besides，he can earn tips （小费）!If your teen wants to serve people，working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him.
Dog-Walking
Many elderly neighbors，friends on vacation，and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets.If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work，then this is the job for him.His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover.
Food Services
If your teen loves communicating with people，restaurant employment might be right for her.She can choose from such positions as cashier，server，food runner，dish washer，and prep cook.Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills，self-respect，and responsibility，while enjoying a bit of socializing.
1.Which job is especially fit for pet lovers？ ______
A. Babysitting. B. Coffee Shop. C. Dog-Walking. D. Food Services.
2.What do Coffee Shop and Food Services have in common？ ______
A. They offer music and laptops.
B. They help improve teen's social skills.
C. They have a peaceful atmosphere.
D. They provide tips for employees.
3.Who is the text probably for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Graduates.
B
I grew up in a house with an unusual design feature.The floor of part of the house was made of pieces of chalkboards that my father gathered from the local high school when it was repaired.He added a second large piece on the wall，too.
The result was that we always had a place to write notes，draw pictures，do quick calculations，and keep an ongoing grocery list to which anyone could contribute.The wall chalkboard was used for important notes，while the floor was most handy for messages that were meant to catch someone's eye the moment they came in the house，things like "I've run out to the store，back in 30 minutes" or "Please start dinner at 5：30".
When I was young，I thought that every house would have a large writing area，but then I moved away and realized that wasn't the case.For years，especially since having kids，I've tried to keep information organized.Though my Moleskine paper planner has given some semblance （表象） of order to my life，it doesn't make up for a good chalkboard.
But now things have changed.I'm pleased to say that a proper chalkboard has finally been fixed in my kitchen—something that should have happened years ago!My dad recently came for a visit and brought a piece of slate （石板） that fits the wall behind the door，adding a board for chalk.
All of a sudden we have an obvious place to go to store information where all family members can see it，a place where important thoughts can be written down.
I think every house should have a proper-sized chalkboard — a real slate one，if you can find it.It's a game-changer，a family unifier，and an effective organizer.I may not have a chalkboard floor，but once again I have a chalkboard wall，and now my home feels complete.
4.What developed the author's love for houses with a chalkboard？ ______
A. His father's expectation of him. B. Usual visits to an old house.
C. The environment he grew up in. D. His habit of writing something.
5.What happened to the author after he had children？ ______
A. He was too busy to relax.
B. He developed an interest in chalkboards.
C. He grew poorer at collecting information.
D. He had trouble organizing information at home.
6.What can we know about the author's father？ ______
A. He bought slate from a school for the author.
B. He lived together with the author all the time.
C. He got a chalkboard fixed at the author's home.
D. He had a chalkboard wall built in his own kitchen.
7.What is the benefit of having a chalkboard at home according to the author？ ______
A. Making one healthier and wealthier.
B. Helping to keep the family life in order.
C. Increasing one's sense of belonging.
D. Developing children's interest in learning.
C
For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many destinations at home and abroad，their focus has changed toward exploring the less traveled domestic road and sharing their stories online.
Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China.The couple's short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo，many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.
The couple has traveled to quaint villages where tourists seldom visit.For example，they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county，Guilin，Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region （自治区）.The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents （居民） in 48 households.
During their travels，Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. "These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles，" said 33-year-old Tuotuo.
However，the couple's travels aren't always without challenges.For example，when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdong village，Liping county，Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous region in Guizhou，they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path，but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile.
"It's like a Land of Peach Blossom in modern society.Their material life may not be as good as those in big cities，but they lead a life of ease and comfort，" Tuotuo said.
"Rather than common scenic areas，frequent visitors prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the local lifestyles and local people.For them，tourism has become a kind of lifestyle，and lifestyle has also become an essential part of tourism，" said Liu Simin，vice president of tourism at the Beijing-based Chinese Society for Future Studies.
8.Where can we probably learn about Tuotuo's traveling video blogs？ ______
A. From the advertisement. B. From the Internet.
C. From the travel brochure. D. From the textbook.
9.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "quaint" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Old-fashioned and unusual. B. Newly-built and wonderful.
C. Well-known and modern. D. Long-standing and wealthy.
10.What can be learned about Tuotuo and Susu from the text？ ______
A. They will probably live in the country.
B. They hate good material life in big cities.
C. They are deeply attracted by local lifestyles.
D. They are more interested in traveling abroad.
11.What is the main idea of paragraph 5？ ______
A. The couple's travels are always challenging.
B. The scenery in the country is quite impressive.
C. The conditions in Yangdong village are very poor.
D. Difficulties on the way won't discourage the couple.
D
Students at St.Stanislaus High School in Mississippi are among the volunteers along US coasts raising oysters （牡蛎） to help restore，or repair weakened reefs （礁）.Oyster reefs are an important part of coastal environments.Each oyster cleans 95 to 190 liters of water a day.The reefs provide living space for shrimp，crabs and fish.They also protect coastlines.In the states of Maryland，Virginia，Mississippi，and Alabama，now there are more than 1，000 oyster gardens.Most of them are in wire cages hanging from private ports.
Colin Wood，one student looking after the St.Stanislaus garden，said he was excited by the hands-on work. "I didn't realize oysters had a big influence on the environment.And 50，000 to 55，000 adult oysters grown here each year go to reefs in Mobile Bay，" he said.
In the 1950s，an average of 37，400 tons of oysters were taken yearly from partly salty waters in the US.But US oyster harvests fell sharply in the 1990s.Data showed the cause of the drop could be overharvesting，pollution，pests and other problems.Then oyster gardening started.
Oyster gardening uses many of the same methods as farming.Farmers around the country grow oysters near the surface of water.Oysters develop much faster where the water holds more food they eat and enemies can be more easily removed.But the oysters are not being grown to be eaten.Oyster gardens get pulled from the water every seven to ten days.The time out of the water is used to clear out small animals，keep oysters from growing through the wires，and dry and clean off plant-life growing on the wires.
Bob Stokes，the director of the Galveston Bay Foundation in Texas，says， "Oyster gardening is as much about education as it is restoration."
12.How does Colin Wood feel about his work？ ______
A. Simple. B. Tiring. C. Creative. D. Meaningful.
13.What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 3？ ______
A. The use of oyster gardening.
B. The influence of oyster harvests falling.
C. The reason for starting oyster gardening.
D. The problems oyster gardening is facing.
14.Why should oyster gardens be pulled from the water regularly？ ______
A. To repair the cages.
B. To pick weak oysters out.
C. To examine the water quality.
D. To keep a good environment for oysters.
15.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What oyster gardening is
B. Oyster reefs are becoming endangered
C. Volunteers keep oysters to restore reefs
D. Why oysters are growing popular in the US
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.（1） ______ .Then how to avoid such unpleasant things？
Join a sports team
（ 2） ______ .Whether you're playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club
If sports aren't your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，a chess club，a language club，a cooking club and so on.（3） ______ .Therefore，you won't have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
（ 4） ______
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.If you're too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others.Do the voluntary work at least once a week.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.What's more，if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble.（5） ______ .Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A.Go volunteering
B.It's always possible to set up a club
C.Then you can have a good time with your teachers
D.These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
E.Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble
F.And no matter what they do，they just can't seem to get things right
G.Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Any dog's love can feel like a miracle（奇迹）.Mason is a strong dog，and he may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise on Earth.He （1） ______ a storm last spring.His family thought he would be （2） ______ there，but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.
That day a lot of people （3） ______ a lot.Mason's family was （4） ______ that they were just to be alive，（ 5） ______ the storm had left their home broken.But they were sorry at the thought that their sweet friend had died.They （6） ______ the neighbourhood，hoping to find him，but Mason didn't （7） ______ up.
Three weeks after the disaster，Mason's family stopped by the house to collect some things that once （8） ______ to them.There Mason sat on the front door，so （9） ______ to see his family that his entire body was shaking.Where had Mason stayed during the storm？What did he eat for those long weeks？How did he（10） ______ his way back home without any help from the others？There was no answer to those（11） ______ and no time to think.Mason was thin and couldn't stand well.The family quickly found the （12） ______ and learned their dog had returned home on broken front legs. "He was hurt badly，" says Doster，who had spent days helping pets with their owners.He also got in touch with Dr William，who （13） ______ to perform the operation for free.
Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to （14） ______ .By the time he returned home to his family in September，he was jumping around like a （15） ______ dog again. "It is really a miracle!" Doster says.
21.A. went through B. looked for C. died from D. fell into
22.A. safe B. lovely C. lonely D. brave
23.A. gained B. found C. enjoyed D. suffered
24.A. upset B. calm C. grateful D. dangerous
25.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. now that
26.A. designed B. searched C. protected D. rented
27.A. get B. turn C. end D. hold
28.A. belonged B. went C. sent D. fell
29.A. tired B. excited C. frightened D. determined
30.A. find B. decide C. prepare D. keep
31.A. stories B. reasons C. experiences D. questions
32.A. rest B. medicine C. result D. help
33.A. volunteered B. tried C. continued D. struggled
34.A. leave B. count C. recover D. develop
35.A. weak B. healthy C. clever D. hopeful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar，and they will know （1） ______ weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the secret？They are following the 24 Solar Terms （节气），（2） ______ is an important part of Chinese culture.And on Nov 30th，2016，it（3） ______ （add） to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UN.It is a knowledge system and social practice（4） ______ （form） through people's observations of the Sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms came into being during the Qin and Han dynasties.At that time，most Chinese people made their living on farms，so weather changes were（5） ______ （extreme） important.However，they had no satellites，Internet or weather broadcast（6） ______ （help） them.
But people found a way.They studied the Sun's movements with a sundial （日冕仪）.They also paid attention to other（7） ______ （nature） changes such as temperature，water and crops（8） ______ （grow）.In the end，they worked（9） ______ the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to work.For example，Awakening of Insects （惊蛰） is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter.Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy（10） ______ （farm）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括：
（1）文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）；
（2）呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor，
I am Li Hua，a senior student from Hongxing High School.
Yours，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Cecil Rodgers has narrowly escaped a phone scam （欺骗）. It all began with a telephone call…
Cecil is an elderly man from Cincinnati, Ohio, who was looking forward to spending time with his family over the holidays. They were all coming to visit him at his Elmwood Place home, including his adult grandson David. One afternoon, while napping in bed, he was awakened by the sharp ringing of his telephone.
"Who will ring me up at this time？" He wondered. Peering towards the phone, he hesitantly picked it up. From the receiver came an urgent voice. "Grandpa, this is David. I am in trouble."
Before Cecil could ask him any question, he continued, on and off, half crying,"I hit a woman's
car and she was seven months pregnant. And they charged me with drunken driving and I'm in prison..." He sobbed loudly. His voice was so broken that Cecil could hardly match it with the gentle and warm voice of his grandson. Poor David! He must be suffering! Cecil panicked immediately.
Without more detailed communication, the phone passed suddenly to another person - David's lawyer who had a deeper voice. Seemingly, he understood Cecil's anxiety and attempted to comfort him with a solution. "Now the only way to help David is to go to Wal-Mart and transfer ＄2，300 to another store. I would pick up the money and then use it to post David's bail（保释金）." "I am sure everything would be OK as long as the money is in place," he added.
Ultimately,he lowered his voice,"Don't tell anybody. You don't want to make your grandson look ugly in your neighborhood." The lawyer hung up even before Cecil could give an answer.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cecil was totally at a loss. _______
The lucky part of Cecil's day was when he stepped into cashier（收银员）Audrella's line in Wal-Mart._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Dog-Walking部分的Many elderly neighbors，friends on vacation，and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets.If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work，then this is the job for him.His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover（许多上了年纪的邻居、度假的朋友和长时间工作的人都需要帮助清洗和遛宠物。如果你的孩子喜欢和动物一起工作，并对自己的工作负责，那么这就是他的工作。一旦他成为一个可靠的动物爱好者，他的兼职生意就会开始好转）可知，遛狗这份工作特别适合喜欢宠物的人。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Coffee Shop部分的Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere （氛围） perfect for people watching.Besides，he can earn tips （小费）!If your teen wants to serve people，working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him（咖啡店通常提供一种宁静的氛围，非常适合观察他人。此外，他还能赚小费！如果你的孩子想为人们服务，在咖啡店兼职可能是他的工作）和Food Services部分的Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills，self-respect，and responsibility，while enjoying a bit of socializing（食品行业的职位可以帮助你的孩子培养人际交往能力、自尊和责任感，同时享受一点社交活动）可知，咖啡店和食品服务工作的共同之处是可以帮助提高青少年的社交技能。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。通读全文，特别根据Coffee Shop部分和Food Services部分的If your teen...（如果你的孩子）以及短文中多次出现your teen可知，这篇文章的读者目标是父母。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章为父母们介绍了一些适合青少年做的兼职工作。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I grew up in a house with an unusual design feature.The floor of part of the house was made of pieces of chalkboards that my father gathered from the local high school when it was repaired.He added a second large piece on the wall，too.（我在一所设计特色不同寻常的房子里长大。房子的一部分地板是用我父亲在维修时从当地高中收集的黑板块做成的。他还在墙上加了第二大块。）以及第二段The result was that we always had a place to write notes，draw pictures，do quick calculations，and keep an ongoing grocery list to which anyone could contribute.The wall chalkboard was used for important notes，while the floor was most handy for messages that were meant to catch someone's eye the moment they came in the house，things like "I've run out to the store，back in 30 minutes" or "Please start dinner at 5：30".（结果是，我们总是有一个地方写笔记，画画，做快速计算，并保持一个持续的购物清单，任何人都可以贡献。墙上的黑板用来写重要的笔记，而地板上最方便的地方是写那些想在别人进门的时候吸引他们眼球的信息，比如'我已经跑去商店了，30分钟后回来'或'请在5点半开始吃饭'。）可知，作者在一个有黑板的房子里长大，家人可以在黑板上记笔记、画画、留下信息等；由此可知，作者成长的环境培养了作者对黑板的钟爱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中For years，especially since having kids，I've tried to keep information organized.Though my Moleskine paper planner has given some semblance （表象） of order to my life，it doesn't make up for a good chalkboard.（多年来，尤其是有了孩子之后，我一直努力保持信息的有序性。尽管我的Moleskine纸质记事簿给我的生活带来了一些秩序，但它并不能弥补一块好的黑板。）可知，有了孩子以后由于家里没有黑板，作者很难有序安排家里信息事务。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中My dad recently came for a visit and brought a piece of slate （石板） that fits the wall behind the door，adding a board for chalk.（我爸爸最近来看我，带来了一块适合门后墙壁的石板，增添了一块粉笔板。）可知，父亲给作者家里装上了一块黑板。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think every house should have a proper-sized chalkboard — a real slate one，if you can find it.It's a game-changer，a family unifier，and an effective organizer.I may not have a chalkboard floor，but once again I have a chalkboard wall，and now my home feels complete.（我认为每所房子都应该有一块大小合适的黑板——一块真正的石板，如果你能找到的话。它是游戏规则的改变者，一个家庭的统一者，一个有效的组织者。我可能没有黑板地板，但我又有了一面黑板墙，现在我的家感觉完整了。）可知，作者认为每所房子都应该有一块大小合适的黑板，有黑板有助于使家庭生活有序不乱。A．Making one healthier and wealthier.使一个人更加健康和富有；B．Helping to keep the family life in order.帮助维持家庭生活秩序；C．Increasing one's sense of belonging.增加自己的归属感；D．Developing children's interest in learning.培养孩子的学习兴趣。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的成长故事和生活经历说明家里有黑板的重要性。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China.The couple's short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo，many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.（陀陀和素素以第一人称视频博客出名，这些博客介绍了中国人迹罕至的景点。这对夫妇的短视频在新浪微博上吸引了超过166万粉丝，其中许多是渴望旅行的年轻人。）可知，我们可以从网上了解到陀陀的旅行视频博客。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段For example，they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county，Guilin，Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region （自治区）.The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents （居民） in 48 households.（例如，他们参观了广西壮族自治区桂林市灵山县的老寨村。这个古老的瑶族村庄只有大约200名居民，48户。）和第四段These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles（这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式）可知，此处是指古老而独特的村庄，所以quaint意为"古色古香的"。A．Old-fashioned and unusual.古老而独特的；B．Newly-built and wonderful.新建的和美妙的；C．Well-known and modern.众所周知和现代的；D．Long-standing and wealthy.悠久而富有的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段During their travels，Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. "These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles，" said 33-year-old Tuotuo.（在旅途中，陀陀和素素与当地人共进晚餐，亲密接触，享受乡村生活。33岁的陀陀说："这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式。"）可知，陀陀和素素被当地的生活方式深深吸引。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段第一句However，the couple's travels aren't always without challenges.（然而，这对夫妇的旅行并非总是没有挑战。）和第二句中的they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path，but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile（他们不得不在一条蜿蜒的道路和一条崎岖不平的泥泞小路上行驶，但田野的美景证明是值得的）可知，第五段主要是讲路上的困难不会使这对夫妇气馁。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。陀陀和素素是一对旅游博主夫妇，他们的视频介绍了一些中国的人迹罕至的景点，吸引了超过166万粉丝，文章对他们的经历进行了介绍。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Colin Wood，one student looking after the St.Stanislaus garden，said he was excited by the hands-on work. "I didn't realize oysters had a big influence on the environment.And 50，000 to 55，000 adult oysters grown here each year go to reefs in Mobile Bay，" he said.（科林 伍德是一名照看圣斯坦尼斯劳斯花园的学生，他说他对亲自动手的工作感到兴奋。"我没有意识到牡蛎对环境有这么大的影响。每年在这里生长的5万到5.5万只成年牡蛎会流向莫比尔湾的珊瑚礁。"）可知，科林 伍德觉得自己的工作很有意义。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Then oyster gardening started.（然后牡蛎种植开始了。）和第三段In the 1950s，an average of 37，400 tons of oysters were taken yearly from partly salty waters in the US.But US oyster harvests fell sharply in the 1990s.Data showed the cause of the drop could be overharvesting，pollution，pests and other problems.（在20世纪50年代，平均每年有37400吨牡蛎从美国部分咸水中被捕捞。但美国牡蛎产量在20世纪90年代急剧下降。数据显示，数量下降的原因可能是过度捕捞、污染、害虫和其他问题。）可知，第三段主要是表明开始牡蛎种植的原因。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The time out of the water is used to clear out small animals，keep oysters from growing through the wires，and dry and clean off plant-life growing on the wires.（离开水的时间用来清除小动物，防止牡蛎通过铁丝生长，干燥和清洁铁丝上生长的植物。）可知，牡蛎园要定期从水里捞出来是为了给牡蛎提供良好的生长环境。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Students at St.Stanislaus High School in Mississippi are among the volunteers along US coasts raising oysters （牡蛎） to help restore，or repair weakened reefs （礁）.（密西西比州圣斯坦尼斯劳斯高中的学生是美国沿海地区的志愿者之一，他们饲养牡蛎，帮助恢复或修复受损的珊瑚礁。）可知，文章主要是讲志愿者饲养牡蛎以恢复珊瑚礁。A．What oyster gardening is什么是牡蛎园艺；B．Oyster reefs are becoming endangered牡蛎礁正濒临灭绝；C．Volunteers keep oysters to restore reefs志愿者饲养牡蛎以恢复珊瑚礁；D．Why oysters are growing popular in the US为什么牡蛎在美国越来越受欢迎。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。密西西比州圣斯坦尼斯劳斯高中的学生是美国沿海地区的志愿者之一，他们饲养牡蛎，帮助恢复或修复受损的珊瑚礁。文章对此进行了介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.（似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦。）可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。F选项"And no matter what they do，they just can't seem to get things right不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Whether you're playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.（无论你是踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法。）可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。E选项"Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文If sports aren't your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，a chess club，a language club，a cooking club and so on.（如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等。）可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。D选项"These clubs can help you focus on something you care about这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据本段内容Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.If you're too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others.Do the voluntary work at least once a week.（志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作。）可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。A选项"Go volunteering去做志愿者。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.What's more，if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble.（阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦。）可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。G选项"Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝。"符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、A、D、C、B、B、B、A、B、A、D、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went through经历；B.looked for寻找；C.died from死于；D.fell into陷入。句意：去年春天他经历了一场暴风雨。根据前文"Any dog's love can feel like a miracle"可知，此处是指梅森经历了一场暴风雨，但并没有死去。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely孤独的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：他的家人以为他在那里会很安全，但暴风雨打破了车库的门，梅森失踪了。根据下文"but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared"可知，此处是指他的家人以为他在那里会很安全。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.gained获得；B.found 发现；C.enjoyed享受；D.suffered遭受。句意：那天很多人遭受了很多痛苦。根据后文"the storm had left their home broken"可知，此处是指很多人遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset失落的；B.calm平静的；C.grateful感激的；D.dangerous危险的。句意：梅森的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管暴风雨使他们的家破碎了。根据下文"that they were just to be alive"可知，此处是指梅森的家人很感激他们还活着。故选C。
（5）考查连词短语及语境理解。A.so that以至于；B.even though尽管；C.as if似乎；D.now that既然。句意：梅森的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管暴风雨使他们的家破碎了。根据上文"Mason's family was（4）that they were just to be alive"和"the storm had left their home broken"可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.designed设计；B.searched搜寻；C.protected保护；D.rented租赁。句意：他们在附近找遍了，希望能找到他，但梅森没有出现。根据下文"hoping to find him"可知，此处是指在附近搜查。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到；B.turn转弯；C.end结束；D.hold拿着。句意：他们在附近找遍了，希望能找到他，但梅森没有出现。根据上文"hoping to find him"可知，此处是指梅森没有出现。动词短语turn up意为"出现"。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.belonged属于；B.went走；C.sent发送；D.fell落下。句意：灾难发生三周后，梅森的家人来到房子前收集一些曾经属于他们的东西。根据上文"Mason's family stopped by the house to collect some things"可知，此处是指收集一些曾经属于他们的东西。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.excited兴奋的；C.frightened害怕的；D.determined坚定的。句意：梅森坐在前门上，见到家人太兴奋了，整个身体都在颤抖。根据下文"to see his family that his entire body was shaking"可知，此处是指梅森非常兴奋。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到；B.decide决定；C.prepare准备；D.keep保持。句意：没有别人的帮助，他是怎么找到回家的路的？根据下文"his way back home"可知，此处是指找到回家的路。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事；B.reasons理由；C.experiences经历；D.questions问题。句意：这些问题没有答案，也没有时间去思考。根据前文"Where had Mason stayed during the storm？What did he eat for those long weeks？（风暴期间梅森住在哪里？在那漫长的几个星期里，他吃什么？）"可知，此处是指这些问题没有答案。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.rest休息；B.medicine药物；C.result结果；D.help帮助。句意：这家人很快寻求到了帮助，并得知他们的狗回家时前腿骨折了。根据后文""He was hurt badly，" says Doster，who had spent days helping pets with their owners."可知，此处是指家人很快找到了帮助。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteered自愿；B.tried尝试；C.continued继续；D.struggled挣扎。句意：他还与威廉医生取得了联系，后者自愿免费为它做手术。根据下文"to perform the operation for free"可知，此处是指自愿免费为它做手术。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.count计算；C.recover恢复；D.develop发展。句意：梅森伤得很重，需要几个星期才能恢复。根据上文"Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to"可知，此处是指需要几个星期才能恢复。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的；B.healthy健康的；C.clever聪明的；D.hopeful充满希望的。句意：当九月份回到家的时候，它又像一只健康的狗一样跳来跳去了。根据上文"he was jumping around"可知，此处是指像一只健康的狗一样跳来跳去。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。梅森是一只狗，它在一场暴风雨中被吹走了，但是它却奇迹般地自己回到了家，医生免费给它治好了受伤的腿，梅森又像一只健康的狗一样和家人快乐地生活在一起了。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】which
【小题3】was added
【小题4】formed
【小题5】extremely
【小题6】to help
【小题7】natural
【小题8】growth
【小题9】out
【小题10】farming
【解析】（1）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：给他们一个中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气情况。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，所填词在宾语从句中作宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们遵循二十四节气，这是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 24 Solar Terms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年11月30日，它被联合国列入《人类非物质文化遗产名录》。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语on Nov 30th，2016可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词add和主语it（代指the 24 Solar Terms）之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳的年度运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词form与其逻辑主语a knowledge system and social practice之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填formed。
（5）考查副词。句意：当时，大多数中国人以农业为生，所以天气变化非常重要。分析可知，此处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely"非常"作状语。故填extremely。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他们没有卫星、互联网或天气广播来帮助他们。分析可知，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to help。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们还关注了其他自然变化，如温度、水和作物生长。分析可知，此处修饰名词changes，应用形容词natural"自然的"作定语。故填natural。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：他们还关注了其他自然变化，如温度、水和作物生长。分析可知，此处作宾语，应用名词growth"生长"，growth为不可数名词。故填growth。
（9）考查介词。句意：最后，他们制定了24节气来标记这些变化。根据句意可知，此处是指制定了24节气，故短语work out"制定"符合题意。故填out。
（10）考查动名词。句意：农民们把它当作天气变暖的信号，开始忙着种地。get busy（in）doing sth意为"忙于做某事"，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。故填farming。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气的由来及重要性。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Editor，
I am Li Hua，a senior student from Hongxing High School.Cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.So we must try our best to protect them.（现状）
First，cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture，which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.【高分句型一】Besides，they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations.（文化遗产地的重要性）
For above reasons，with World Cultural Heritage Day coming，preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation's agenda.【高分句型二】I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural heritage sites.（呼吁人们保护文化遗产地）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First，cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture，which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.
译文：首先，文化遗产代表了我们的历史和文化，这为我们提供了一个了解过去发生的事情的机会。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：For above reasons，with World Cultural Heritage Day coming，preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation's agenda.
译文：由于上述原因，随着世界文化遗产日的到来，保护遗产地应该成为每个国家的首要议程。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
Cecil was totally at a loss. His mind went blank and David's heartbreaking sobs were echoing in his ears. Without a second thought, he quickly grabbed his bank card and decided to spare no effort to go to David's rescue. With the card tightly in his hand, he rushed out to the bank. After withdrawing the money, he went straight to the local Wal-Mart. He was overwhelmed by the thought "Send the money and my grandson will be saved".（老人想尽办法救孙子，取了钱去沃尔玛转钱）
Paragraph2：
The lucky part of Cecil's day was when he stepped into cashier Audrella's line in Wal-Mart. Noting Cecil's desperate and anxious look, Audrella instantly knew something was wrong.【高分句型一】 Yet, having the lawyer's words in mind, Cecil stubbornly refused to leak out any information and insisted on transferring the money. Suddenly an idea hit Audrella. "I guess you are worrying about somebody. I bet if you call him right now, he will answer the call." she suggested. Though doubtful, Cecil pressed the telephone keys. The ending can be expected： David was safe and sound and Cecil realized that he nearly fell victim to a phone scam!【高分句型二】（Audrella怎样帮助老人识破骗局，使钱财没有损失）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老人 Cecil一天突然接到一个电话，电话里称孙子 David遇到了麻烦，被指控酒后驾车，现在在监狱里。律师告诉老人唯一能帮助 David的方法就是去沃尔玛把2300美元转到另一家商店，然后用它来交大卫的保释金，并且嘱咐老人不要把这件事告诉别人。
高分句型一：Noting Cecil's desperate and anxious look, Audrella instantly knew something was wrong.
翻译：注意到塞西尔绝望而焦虑的表情，奥的雷拉立刻意识到出了问题。
分析：运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句。
高分句型二：David was safe and sound and Cecil realized that he nearly fell victim to a phone scam!
翻译：大卫安然无恙，塞西尔意识到他差点成为电话诈骗的受害者。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Jobs for Teens
Teenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job，they also earn experience，financial independence，responsibility，and savings for college.Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future.
Babysitting
Babysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money.Neighbors，family friends，and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust.In order to offer more valuable services，teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations.
Coffee Shop
If your teen enjoys coffee，music，laptops，and people，then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice.Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere （氛围） perfect for people watching.Besides，he can earn tips （小费）!If your teen wants to serve people，working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him.
Dog-Walking
Many elderly neighbors，friends on vacation，and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets.If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work，then this is the job for him.His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover.
Food Services
If your teen loves communicating with people，restaurant employment might be right for her.She can choose from such positions as cashier，server，food runner，dish washer，and prep cook.Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills，self-respect，and responsibility，while enjoying a bit of socializing.
1.Which job is especially fit for pet lovers？ ______
A. Babysitting. B. Coffee Shop. C. Dog-Walking. D. Food Services.
2.What do Coffee Shop and Food Services have in common？ ______
A. They offer music and laptops.
B. They help improve teen's social skills.
C. They have a peaceful atmosphere.
D. They provide tips for employees.
3.Who is the text probably for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Graduates.
B
I grew up in a house with an unusual design feature.The floor of part of the house was made of pieces of chalkboards that my father gathered from the local high school when it was repaired.He added a second large piece on the wall，too.
The result was that we always had a place to write notes，draw pictures，do quick calculations，and keep an ongoing grocery list to which anyone could contribute.The wall chalkboard was used for important notes，while the floor was most handy for messages that were meant to catch someone's eye the moment they came in the house，things like "I've run out to the store，back in 30 minutes" or "Please start dinner at 5：30".
When I was young，I thought that every house would have a large writing area，but then I moved away and realized that wasn't the case.For years，especially since having kids，I've tried to keep information organized.Though my Moleskine paper planner has given some semblance （表象） of order to my life，it doesn't make up for a good chalkboard.
But now things have changed.I'm pleased to say that a proper chalkboard has finally been fixed in my kitchen—something that should have happened years ago!My dad recently came for a visit and brought a piece of slate （石板） that fits the wall behind the door，adding a board for chalk.
All of a sudden we have an obvious place to go to store information where all family members can see it，a place where important thoughts can be written down.
I think every house should have a proper-sized chalkboard — a real slate one，if you can find it.It's a game-changer，a family unifier，and an effective organizer.I may not have a chalkboard floor，but once again I have a chalkboard wall，and now my home feels complete.
4.What developed the author's love for houses with a chalkboard？ ______
A. His father's expectation of him. B. Usual visits to an old house.
C. The environment he grew up in. D. His habit of writing something.
5.What happened to the author after he had children？ ______
A. He was too busy to relax.
B. He developed an interest in chalkboards.
C. He grew poorer at collecting information.
D. He had trouble organizing information at home.
6.What can we know about the author's father？ ______
A. He bought slate from a school for the author.
B. He lived together with the author all the time.
C. He got a chalkboard fixed at the author's home.
D. He had a chalkboard wall built in his own kitchen.
7.What is the benefit of having a chalkboard at home according to the author？ ______
A. Making one healthier and wealthier.
B. Helping to keep the family life in order.
C. Increasing one's sense of belonging.
D. Developing children's interest in learning.
C
For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many destinations at home and abroad，their focus has changed toward exploring the less traveled domestic road and sharing their stories online.
Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China.The couple's short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo，many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.
The couple has traveled to quaint villages where tourists seldom visit.For example，they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county，Guilin，Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region （自治区）.The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents （居民） in 48 households.
During their travels，Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. "These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles，" said 33-year-old Tuotuo.
However，the couple's travels aren't always without challenges.For example，when they visited a cattle-farming family in Yangdong village，Liping county，Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous region in Guizhou，they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path，but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile.
"It's like a Land of Peach Blossom in modern society.Their material life may not be as good as those in big cities，but they lead a life of ease and comfort，" Tuotuo said.
"Rather than common scenic areas，frequent visitors prefer in-depth travel and are interested in the local lifestyles and local people.For them，tourism has become a kind of lifestyle，and lifestyle has also become an essential part of tourism，" said Liu Simin，vice president of tourism at the Beijing-based Chinese Society for Future Studies.
8.Where can we probably learn about Tuotuo's traveling video blogs？ ______
A. From the advertisement. B. From the Internet.
C. From the travel brochure. D. From the textbook.
9.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "quaint" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Old-fashioned and unusual. B. Newly-built and wonderful.
C. Well-known and modern. D. Long-standing and wealthy.
10.What can be learned about Tuotuo and Susu from the text？ ______
A. They will probably live in the country.
B. They hate good material life in big cities.
C. They are deeply attracted by local lifestyles.
D. They are more interested in traveling abroad.
11.What is the main idea of paragraph 5？ ______
A. The couple's travels are always challenging.
B. The scenery in the country is quite impressive.
C. The conditions in Yangdong village are very poor.
D. Difficulties on the way won't discourage the couple.
D
Students at St.Stanislaus High School in Mississippi are among the volunteers along US coasts raising oysters （牡蛎） to help restore，or repair weakened reefs （礁）.Oyster reefs are an important part of coastal environments.Each oyster cleans 95 to 190 liters of water a day.The reefs provide living space for shrimp，crabs and fish.They also protect coastlines.In the states of Maryland，Virginia，Mississippi，and Alabama，now there are more than 1，000 oyster gardens.Most of them are in wire cages hanging from private ports.
Colin Wood，one student looking after the St.Stanislaus garden，said he was excited by the hands-on work. "I didn't realize oysters had a big influence on the environment.And 50，000 to 55，000 adult oysters grown here each year go to reefs in Mobile Bay，" he said.
In the 1950s，an average of 37，400 tons of oysters were taken yearly from partly salty waters in the US.But US oyster harvests fell sharply in the 1990s.Data showed the cause of the drop could be overharvesting，pollution，pests and other problems.Then oyster gardening started.
Oyster gardening uses many of the same methods as farming.Farmers around the country grow oysters near the surface of water.Oysters develop much faster where the water holds more food they eat and enemies can be more easily removed.But the oysters are not being grown to be eaten.Oyster gardens get pulled from the water every seven to ten days.The time out of the water is used to clear out small animals，keep oysters from growing through the wires，and dry and clean off plant-life growing on the wires.
Bob Stokes，the director of the Galveston Bay Foundation in Texas，says， "Oyster gardening is as much about education as it is restoration."
12.How does Colin Wood feel about his work？ ______
A. Simple. B. Tiring. C. Creative. D. Meaningful.
13.What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 3？ ______
A. The use of oyster gardening.
B. The influence of oyster harvests falling.
C. The reason for starting oyster gardening.
D. The problems oyster gardening is facing.
14.Why should oyster gardens be pulled from the water regularly？ ______
A. To repair the cages.
B. To pick weak oysters out.
C. To examine the water quality.
D. To keep a good environment for oysters.
15.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What oyster gardening is
B. Oyster reefs are becoming endangered
C. Volunteers keep oysters to restore reefs
D. Why oysters are growing popular in the US
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.（1） ______ .Then how to avoid such unpleasant things？
Join a sports team
（ 2） ______ .Whether you're playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club
If sports aren't your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，a chess club，a language club，a cooking club and so on.（3） ______ .Therefore，you won't have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
（ 4） ______
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.If you're too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others.Do the voluntary work at least once a week.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.What's more，if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble.（5） ______ .Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A.Go volunteering
B.It's always possible to set up a club
C.Then you can have a good time with your teachers
D.These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
E.Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble
F.And no matter what they do，they just can't seem to get things right
G.Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Any dog's love can feel like a miracle（奇迹）.Mason is a strong dog，and he may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise on Earth.He （1） ______ a storm last spring.His family thought he would be （2） ______ there，but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.
That day a lot of people （3） ______ a lot.Mason's family was （4） ______ that they were just to be alive，（ 5） ______ the storm had left their home broken.But they were sorry at the thought that their sweet friend had died.They （6） ______ the neighbourhood，hoping to find him，but Mason didn't （7） ______ up.
Three weeks after the disaster，Mason's family stopped by the house to collect some things that once （8） ______ to them.There Mason sat on the front door，so （9） ______ to see his family that his entire body was shaking.Where had Mason stayed during the storm？What did he eat for those long weeks？How did he（10） ______ his way back home without any help from the others？There was no answer to those（11） ______ and no time to think.Mason was thin and couldn't stand well.The family quickly found the （12） ______ and learned their dog had returned home on broken front legs. "He was hurt badly，" says Doster，who had spent days helping pets with their owners.He also got in touch with Dr William，who （13） ______ to perform the operation for free.
Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to （14） ______ .By the time he returned home to his family in September，he was jumping around like a （15） ______ dog again. "It is really a miracle!" Doster says.
21.A. went through B. looked for C. died from D. fell into
22.A. safe B. lovely C. lonely D. brave
23.A. gained B. found C. enjoyed D. suffered
24.A. upset B. calm C. grateful D. dangerous
25.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. now that
26.A. designed B. searched C. protected D. rented
27.A. get B. turn C. end D. hold
28.A. belonged B. went C. sent D. fell
29.A. tired B. excited C. frightened D. determined
30.A. find B. decide C. prepare D. keep
31.A. stories B. reasons C. experiences D. questions
32.A. rest B. medicine C. result D. help
33.A. volunteered B. tried C. continued D. struggled
34.A. leave B. count C. recover D. develop
35.A. weak B. healthy C. clever D. hopeful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar，and they will know （1） ______ weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the secret？They are following the 24 Solar Terms （节气），（2） ______ is an important part of Chinese culture.And on Nov 30th，2016，it（3） ______ （add） to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UN.It is a knowledge system and social practice（4） ______ （form） through people's observations of the Sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms came into being during the Qin and Han dynasties.At that time，most Chinese people made their living on farms，so weather changes were（5） ______ （extreme） important.However，they had no satellites，Internet or weather broadcast（6） ______ （help） them.
But people found a way.They studied the Sun's movements with a sundial （日冕仪）.They also paid attention to other（7） ______ （nature） changes such as temperature，water and crops（8） ______ （grow）.In the end，they worked（9） ______ the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to work.For example，Awakening of Insects （惊蛰） is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter.Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy（10） ______ （farm）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括：
（1）文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）；
（2）呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor，
I am Li Hua，a senior student from Hongxing High School.
Yours，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Cecil Rodgers has narrowly escaped a phone scam （欺骗）. It all began with a telephone call…
Cecil is an elderly man from Cincinnati, Ohio, who was looking forward to spending time with his family over the holidays. They were all coming to visit him at his Elmwood Place home, including his adult grandson David. One afternoon, while napping in bed, he was awakened by the sharp ringing of his telephone.
"Who will ring me up at this time？" He wondered. Peering towards the phone, he hesitantly picked it up. From the receiver came an urgent voice. "Grandpa, this is David. I am in trouble."
Before Cecil could ask him any question, he continued, on and off, half crying,"I hit a woman's
car and she was seven months pregnant. And they charged me with drunken driving and I'm in prison..." He sobbed loudly. His voice was so broken that Cecil could hardly match it with the gentle and warm voice of his grandson. Poor David! He must be suffering! Cecil panicked immediately.
Without more detailed communication, the phone passed suddenly to another person - David's lawyer who had a deeper voice. Seemingly, he understood Cecil's anxiety and attempted to comfort him with a solution. "Now the only way to help David is to go to Wal-Mart and transfer ＄2，300 to another store. I would pick up the money and then use it to post David's bail（保释金）." "I am sure everything would be OK as long as the money is in place," he added.
Ultimately,he lowered his voice,"Don't tell anybody. You don't want to make your grandson look ugly in your neighborhood." The lawyer hung up even before Cecil could give an answer.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cecil was totally at a loss. _______
The lucky part of Cecil's day was when he stepped into cashier（收银员）Audrella's line in Wal-Mart._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Dog-Walking部分的Many elderly neighbors，friends on vacation，and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets.If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work，then this is the job for him.His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover（许多上了年纪的邻居、度假的朋友和长时间工作的人都需要帮助清洗和遛宠物。如果你的孩子喜欢和动物一起工作，并对自己的工作负责，那么这就是他的工作。一旦他成为一个可靠的动物爱好者，他的兼职生意就会开始好转）可知，遛狗这份工作特别适合喜欢宠物的人。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Coffee Shop部分的Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere （氛围） perfect for people watching.Besides，he can earn tips （小费）!If your teen wants to serve people，working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him（咖啡店通常提供一种宁静的氛围，非常适合观察他人。此外，他还能赚小费！如果你的孩子想为人们服务，在咖啡店兼职可能是他的工作）和Food Services部分的Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills，self-respect，and responsibility，while enjoying a bit of socializing（食品行业的职位可以帮助你的孩子培养人际交往能力、自尊和责任感，同时享受一点社交活动）可知，咖啡店和食品服务工作的共同之处是可以帮助提高青少年的社交技能。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。通读全文，特别根据Coffee Shop部分和Food Services部分的If your teen...（如果你的孩子）以及短文中多次出现your teen可知，这篇文章的读者目标是父母。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章为父母们介绍了一些适合青少年做的兼职工作。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I grew up in a house with an unusual design feature.The floor of part of the house was made of pieces of chalkboards that my father gathered from the local high school when it was repaired.He added a second large piece on the wall，too.（我在一所设计特色不同寻常的房子里长大。房子的一部分地板是用我父亲在维修时从当地高中收集的黑板块做成的。他还在墙上加了第二大块。）以及第二段The result was that we always had a place to write notes，draw pictures，do quick calculations，and keep an ongoing grocery list to which anyone could contribute.The wall chalkboard was used for important notes，while the floor was most handy for messages that were meant to catch someone's eye the moment they came in the house，things like "I've run out to the store，back in 30 minutes" or "Please start dinner at 5：30".（结果是，我们总是有一个地方写笔记，画画，做快速计算，并保持一个持续的购物清单，任何人都可以贡献。墙上的黑板用来写重要的笔记，而地板上最方便的地方是写那些想在别人进门的时候吸引他们眼球的信息，比如'我已经跑去商店了，30分钟后回来'或'请在5点半开始吃饭'。）可知，作者在一个有黑板的房子里长大，家人可以在黑板上记笔记、画画、留下信息等；由此可知，作者成长的环境培养了作者对黑板的钟爱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中For years，especially since having kids，I've tried to keep information organized.Though my Moleskine paper planner has given some semblance （表象） of order to my life，it doesn't make up for a good chalkboard.（多年来，尤其是有了孩子之后，我一直努力保持信息的有序性。尽管我的Moleskine纸质记事簿给我的生活带来了一些秩序，但它并不能弥补一块好的黑板。）可知，有了孩子以后由于家里没有黑板，作者很难有序安排家里信息事务。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中My dad recently came for a visit and brought a piece of slate （石板） that fits the wall behind the door，adding a board for chalk.（我爸爸最近来看我，带来了一块适合门后墙壁的石板，增添了一块粉笔板。）可知，父亲给作者家里装上了一块黑板。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think every house should have a proper-sized chalkboard — a real slate one，if you can find it.It's a game-changer，a family unifier，and an effective organizer.I may not have a chalkboard floor，but once again I have a chalkboard wall，and now my home feels complete.（我认为每所房子都应该有一块大小合适的黑板——一块真正的石板，如果你能找到的话。它是游戏规则的改变者，一个家庭的统一者，一个有效的组织者。我可能没有黑板地板，但我又有了一面黑板墙，现在我的家感觉完整了。）可知，作者认为每所房子都应该有一块大小合适的黑板，有黑板有助于使家庭生活有序不乱。A．Making one healthier and wealthier.使一个人更加健康和富有；B．Helping to keep the family life in order.帮助维持家庭生活秩序；C．Increasing one's sense of belonging.增加自己的归属感；D．Developing children's interest in learning.培养孩子的学习兴趣。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的成长故事和生活经历说明家里有黑板的重要性。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Tuotuo and Susu are known for their first-person video blogs about less visited destinations in China.The couple's short videos attract over 1.66 million followers on Sina Weibo，many of whom are youngsters with an urge to travel.（陀陀和素素以第一人称视频博客出名，这些博客介绍了中国人迹罕至的景点。这对夫妇的短视频在新浪微博上吸引了超过166万粉丝，其中许多是渴望旅行的年轻人。）可知，我们可以从网上了解到陀陀的旅行视频博客。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段For example，they visited Laozhai village in Lingshan county，Guilin，Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region （自治区）.The ancient Yao ethnic group village only has about 200 residents （居民） in 48 households.（例如，他们参观了广西壮族自治区桂林市灵山县的老寨村。这个古老的瑶族村庄只有大约200名居民，48户。）和第四段These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles（这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式）可知，此处是指古老而独特的村庄，所以quaint意为"古色古香的"。A．Old-fashioned and unusual.古老而独特的；B．Newly-built and wonderful.新建的和美妙的；C．Well-known and modern.众所周知和现代的；D．Long-standing and wealthy.悠久而富有的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段During their travels，Tuotuo and Susu dine and rub shoulders with the locals and enjoy rural life. "These travels allow us to meet many interesting Chinese people and experience their unique lifestyles，" said 33-year-old Tuotuo.（在旅途中，陀陀和素素与当地人共进晚餐，亲密接触，享受乡村生活。33岁的陀陀说："这些旅行让我们认识了许多有趣的中国人，体验了他们独特的生活方式。"）可知，陀陀和素素被当地的生活方式深深吸引。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段第一句However，the couple's travels aren't always without challenges.（然而，这对夫妇的旅行并非总是没有挑战。）和第二句中的they had to drive on a winding road and a bumpy mud path，but the wonderful view of fields proved to be worthwhile（他们不得不在一条蜿蜒的道路和一条崎岖不平的泥泞小路上行驶，但田野的美景证明是值得的）可知，第五段主要是讲路上的困难不会使这对夫妇气馁。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。陀陀和素素是一对旅游博主夫妇，他们的视频介绍了一些中国的人迹罕至的景点，吸引了超过166万粉丝，文章对他们的经历进行了介绍。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Colin Wood，one student looking after the St.Stanislaus garden，said he was excited by the hands-on work. "I didn't realize oysters had a big influence on the environment.And 50，000 to 55，000 adult oysters grown here each year go to reefs in Mobile Bay，" he said.（科林 伍德是一名照看圣斯坦尼斯劳斯花园的学生，他说他对亲自动手的工作感到兴奋。"我没有意识到牡蛎对环境有这么大的影响。每年在这里生长的5万到5.5万只成年牡蛎会流向莫比尔湾的珊瑚礁。"）可知，科林 伍德觉得自己的工作很有意义。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Then oyster gardening started.（然后牡蛎种植开始了。）和第三段In the 1950s，an average of 37，400 tons of oysters were taken yearly from partly salty waters in the US.But US oyster harvests fell sharply in the 1990s.Data showed the cause of the drop could be overharvesting，pollution，pests and other problems.（在20世纪50年代，平均每年有37400吨牡蛎从美国部分咸水中被捕捞。但美国牡蛎产量在20世纪90年代急剧下降。数据显示，数量下降的原因可能是过度捕捞、污染、害虫和其他问题。）可知，第三段主要是表明开始牡蛎种植的原因。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The time out of the water is used to clear out small animals，keep oysters from growing through the wires，and dry and clean off plant-life growing on the wires.（离开水的时间用来清除小动物，防止牡蛎通过铁丝生长，干燥和清洁铁丝上生长的植物。）可知，牡蛎园要定期从水里捞出来是为了给牡蛎提供良好的生长环境。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Students at St.Stanislaus High School in Mississippi are among the volunteers along US coasts raising oysters （牡蛎） to help restore，or repair weakened reefs （礁）.（密西西比州圣斯坦尼斯劳斯高中的学生是美国沿海地区的志愿者之一，他们饲养牡蛎，帮助恢复或修复受损的珊瑚礁。）可知，文章主要是讲志愿者饲养牡蛎以恢复珊瑚礁。A．What oyster gardening is什么是牡蛎园艺；B．Oyster reefs are becoming endangered牡蛎礁正濒临灭绝；C．Volunteers keep oysters to restore reefs志愿者饲养牡蛎以恢复珊瑚礁；D．Why oysters are growing popular in the US为什么牡蛎在美国越来越受欢迎。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。密西西比州圣斯坦尼斯劳斯高中的学生是美国沿海地区的志愿者之一，他们饲养牡蛎，帮助恢复或修复受损的珊瑚礁。文章对此进行了介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.（似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦。）可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。F选项"And no matter what they do，they just can't seem to get things right不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Whether you're playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.（无论你是踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法。）可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。E选项"Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文If sports aren't your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，a chess club，a language club，a cooking club and so on.（如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等。）可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。D选项"These clubs can help you focus on something you care about这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据本段内容Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.If you're too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others.Do the voluntary work at least once a week.（志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作。）可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。A选项"Go volunteering去做志愿者。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.What's more，if you're reading，then you're not getting into trouble.（阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦。）可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。G选项"Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝。"符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、A、D、C、B、B、B、A、B、A、D、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went through经历；B.looked for寻找；C.died from死于；D.fell into陷入。句意：去年春天他经历了一场暴风雨。根据前文"Any dog's love can feel like a miracle"可知，此处是指梅森经历了一场暴风雨，但并没有死去。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely孤独的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：他的家人以为他在那里会很安全，但暴风雨打破了车库的门，梅森失踪了。根据下文"but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared"可知，此处是指他的家人以为他在那里会很安全。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.gained获得；B.found 发现；C.enjoyed享受；D.suffered遭受。句意：那天很多人遭受了很多痛苦。根据后文"the storm had left their home broken"可知，此处是指很多人遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset失落的；B.calm平静的；C.grateful感激的；D.dangerous危险的。句意：梅森的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管暴风雨使他们的家破碎了。根据下文"that they were just to be alive"可知，此处是指梅森的家人很感激他们还活着。故选C。
（5）考查连词短语及语境理解。A.so that以至于；B.even though尽管；C.as if似乎；D.now that既然。句意：梅森的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管暴风雨使他们的家破碎了。根据上文"Mason's family was（4）that they were just to be alive"和"the storm had left their home broken"可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.designed设计；B.searched搜寻；C.protected保护；D.rented租赁。句意：他们在附近找遍了，希望能找到他，但梅森没有出现。根据下文"hoping to find him"可知，此处是指在附近搜查。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到；B.turn转弯；C.end结束；D.hold拿着。句意：他们在附近找遍了，希望能找到他，但梅森没有出现。根据上文"hoping to find him"可知，此处是指梅森没有出现。动词短语turn up意为"出现"。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.belonged属于；B.went走；C.sent发送；D.fell落下。句意：灾难发生三周后，梅森的家人来到房子前收集一些曾经属于他们的东西。根据上文"Mason's family stopped by the house to collect some things"可知，此处是指收集一些曾经属于他们的东西。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.excited兴奋的；C.frightened害怕的；D.determined坚定的。句意：梅森坐在前门上，见到家人太兴奋了，整个身体都在颤抖。根据下文"to see his family that his entire body was shaking"可知，此处是指梅森非常兴奋。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到；B.decide决定；C.prepare准备；D.keep保持。句意：没有别人的帮助，他是怎么找到回家的路的？根据下文"his way back home"可知，此处是指找到回家的路。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事；B.reasons理由；C.experiences经历；D.questions问题。句意：这些问题没有答案，也没有时间去思考。根据前文"Where had Mason stayed during the storm？What did he eat for those long weeks？（风暴期间梅森住在哪里？在那漫长的几个星期里，他吃什么？）"可知，此处是指这些问题没有答案。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.rest休息；B.medicine药物；C.result结果；D.help帮助。句意：这家人很快寻求到了帮助，并得知他们的狗回家时前腿骨折了。根据后文""He was hurt badly，" says Doster，who had spent days helping pets with their owners."可知，此处是指家人很快找到了帮助。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteered自愿；B.tried尝试；C.continued继续；D.struggled挣扎。句意：他还与威廉医生取得了联系，后者自愿免费为它做手术。根据下文"to perform the operation for free"可知，此处是指自愿免费为它做手术。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.count计算；C.recover恢复；D.develop发展。句意：梅森伤得很重，需要几个星期才能恢复。根据上文"Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to"可知，此处是指需要几个星期才能恢复。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的；B.healthy健康的；C.clever聪明的；D.hopeful充满希望的。句意：当九月份回到家的时候，它又像一只健康的狗一样跳来跳去了。根据上文"he was jumping around"可知，此处是指像一只健康的狗一样跳来跳去。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。梅森是一只狗，它在一场暴风雨中被吹走了，但是它却奇迹般地自己回到了家，医生免费给它治好了受伤的腿，梅森又像一只健康的狗一样和家人快乐地生活在一起了。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】which
【小题3】was added
【小题4】formed
【小题5】extremely
【小题6】to help
【小题7】natural
【小题8】growth
【小题9】out
【小题10】farming
【解析】（1）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：给他们一个中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气情况。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，所填词在宾语从句中作宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们遵循二十四节气，这是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 24 Solar Terms，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年11月30日，它被联合国列入《人类非物质文化遗产名录》。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语on Nov 30th，2016可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词add和主语it（代指the 24 Solar Terms）之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳的年度运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词form与其逻辑主语a knowledge system and social practice之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填formed。
（5）考查副词。句意：当时，大多数中国人以农业为生，所以天气变化非常重要。分析可知，此处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely"非常"作状语。故填extremely。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他们没有卫星、互联网或天气广播来帮助他们。分析可知，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to help。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们还关注了其他自然变化，如温度、水和作物生长。分析可知，此处修饰名词changes，应用形容词natural"自然的"作定语。故填natural。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：他们还关注了其他自然变化，如温度、水和作物生长。分析可知，此处作宾语，应用名词growth"生长"，growth为不可数名词。故填growth。
（9）考查介词。句意：最后，他们制定了24节气来标记这些变化。根据句意可知，此处是指制定了24节气，故短语work out"制定"符合题意。故填out。
（10）考查动名词。句意：农民们把它当作天气变暖的信号，开始忙着种地。get busy（in）doing sth意为"忙于做某事"，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词作宾语。故填farming。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气的由来及重要性。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Editor，
I am Li Hua，a senior student from Hongxing High School.Cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.So we must try our best to protect them.（现状）
First，cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture，which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.【高分句型一】Besides，they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations.（文化遗产地的重要性）
For above reasons，with World Cultural Heritage Day coming，preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation's agenda.【高分句型二】I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural heritage sites.（呼吁人们保护文化遗产地）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First，cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture，which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.
译文：首先，文化遗产代表了我们的历史和文化，这为我们提供了一个了解过去发生的事情的机会。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：For above reasons，with World Cultural Heritage Day coming，preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation's agenda.
译文：由于上述原因，随着世界文化遗产日的到来，保护遗产地应该成为每个国家的首要议程。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
Cecil was totally at a loss. His mind went blank and David's heartbreaking sobs were echoing in his ears. Without a second thought, he quickly grabbed his bank card and decided to spare no effort to go to David's rescue. With the card tightly in his hand, he rushed out to the bank. After withdrawing the money, he went straight to the local Wal-Mart. He was overwhelmed by the thought "Send the money and my grandson will be saved".（老人想尽办法救孙子，取了钱去沃尔玛转钱）
Paragraph2：
The lucky part of Cecil's day was when he stepped into cashier Audrella's line in Wal-Mart. Noting Cecil's desperate and anxious look, Audrella instantly knew something was wrong.【高分句型一】 Yet, having the lawyer's words in mind, Cecil stubbornly refused to leak out any information and insisted on transferring the money. Suddenly an idea hit Audrella. "I guess you are worrying about somebody. I bet if you call him right now, he will answer the call." she suggested. Though doubtful, Cecil pressed the telephone keys. The ending can be expected： David was safe and sound and Cecil realized that he nearly fell victim to a phone scam!【高分句型二】（Audrella怎样帮助老人识破骗局，使钱财没有损失）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老人 Cecil一天突然接到一个电话，电话里称孙子 David遇到了麻烦，被指控酒后驾车，现在在监狱里。律师告诉老人唯一能帮助 David的方法就是去沃尔玛把2300美元转到另一家商店，然后用它来交大卫的保释金，并且嘱咐老人不要把这件事告诉别人。
高分句型一：Noting Cecil's desperate and anxious look, Audrella instantly knew something was wrong.
翻译：注意到塞西尔绝望而焦虑的表情，奥的雷拉立刻意识到出了问题。
分析：运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句。
高分句型二：David was safe and sound and Cecil realized that he nearly fell victim to a phone scam!
翻译：大卫安然无恙，塞西尔意识到他差点成为电话诈骗的受害者。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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