上海市闵行重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

上海市闵行重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、Listening Comprehension（每题1分）
（2023高一上·闵行月考）Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．A salesperson. B．A pilot.
C．A waitress. D．A firefighter.
2．
A．At a convenience store. B．At a theater.
C．At a railway station. D．At a hospital.
3．
A．A job. B．An article. C．A book. D．An author.
4．
A．She doesn't play tennis well.
B．She likes other sports as well.
C．She is an enthusiastic tennis player.
D．She is a professional athlete.
5．
A．Tom was killed in the accident.
B．Someone saved Tom's life.
C．It did little damage to Tom's car.
D．Tom survived the accident.
6．
A．The woman is planning a trip to Austin.
B．The woman hasn't been to Austin before.
C．The woman likes Austin very much.
D．The woman has been to Austin before.
7．
A．They have adopted at least two kids.
B．They will have more adopted kids.
C．The couple are from Africa.
D．They are an extended family.
8．
A．By going on a diet.
B．By having fewer meals.
C．By doing physical exercise.
D．By eating fruit and vegetables.
9．
A．He doesn't mind helping the woman.
B．He hesitates whether to help or not.
C．He'll help if the woman doesn't mind.
D．He can't help the woman move the cupboard.
10．
A．It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.
B．It was mainly meant for cancer patients.
C．It might attract viewers over 40 more.
D．It was frequently interrupted by commercials.
二、Listening Comprehension, In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.（每题1分）
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．
A．Flight attendants. B．Airline passengers.
C．The fire brigade. D．Plane manufacturers.
12．
A．The average speed of CA4117 is 800 miles per hour.
B．It will take CA4117 more than three hours to arrive in Xi'an.
C．CA4117 will take off from Chengdu and eventually arrive in Beijing.
D．CA4117 will travel 13,892 kilometers for the whole flight.
13．
A．Using electronic devices during landing.
B．Using their hands to pull the oxygen mask.
C．Using laptop computers during the flight.
D．Placing the oxygen mask below their nose.
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．
A．Drinking a lot of alcohol.
B．Going shopping in stores.
C．Gathering around tables for hotpot.
D．Eating fried food and barbecued meat.
15．
A．Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight.
B．People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner.
C．A total of nine online platforms provided data for the report.
D．People in Beijing are most likely to order Starbucks in the afternoon.
16．
A．People's eating habits in different regions of China.
B．The impact of mobile payment on Chinese people's lives.
C．Different nightlife activities among residents in Chinese cities.
D．The pressure of urban life brought by nightlife activities.
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．
A．She was a bank manager.
B．She was a victim of the robbery.
C．She was a defense lawyer.
D．She was a witness to the crime.
18．
A．He was more than seven feet tall.
B．He was in his late thirties.
C．He was wearing a dark sweater.
D．He was wearing a shirt under a jacket.
19．
A．Identify the suspect from pictures.
B．Go upstairs to sign some documents.
C．Have her photo taken for their files.
D．Verify the record of what she had said.
20．
A． B．
C． D．
三、Grammar and Vocabulary, Section A(10分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The term "killjoy parents" has been trending on Chinese social media platforms as many young people complain that their parents would rather criticize than 　21． 　(praise) them for their accomplishments. One poster, for example, remarked that his parents said his high score in math wasn't good enough because several other students had scored higher. Another complained that, after getting accepted into a "second-tier (二流的)" university, the response he got from his father was "Congratulations. You got admitted to a garbage university."
It's a terrible feeling to have someone "burst your bubble" when you think they should be sharing your Joy. And your parents, after all, are probably the people 　22． 　you most want to share the best moments in your life. But why do some parents seem to be so hard to please
I think a lot of it has to do with Chinese society. Parents know that life can be full of hardship and difficulties, and they want their children to be hardened" to these realities. Another reason 　23． 　probably be found deep in Chinese culture.
When I asked a Chinese friend 　24． 　Chinese parents don't praise their children, he said it's because they don't want to bring their children bad luck. He told me the story of two women sitting in a park and watching their children play. One of the mothers said to the other, "Your boy is so handsome and healthy." That other mother replied, "No, he's very ugly and he's a very sickly child." The mother, my friend explained, didn't want her son praised 　25． 　the "gods" heard and punished him. It's an old superstition (迷信), but it does have some basis in fact.
American parents, at the other extreme,　26． 　 (teach) to never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are told to always praise their children, even for failure. Psychologists (心理学家) now believe this is a bad idea. According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects.　27． 　 kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自恋的) or self-centered. Moreover, children who got too much praise were 　28． 　(likely) to take risks, were unable to deal with failure, and tended to give up when 　29． 　(face) with challenges.
Having "killjoy parents " may not be enjoyable,　30． 　 it' s important to recognize that their seemingly critical nature doesn't negate (否定) the love they have for you. In their hearts, they genuinely (真诚地) share in your joy.
四、Grammar and Vocabulary, Section B (10分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. numerous B. regulations C. compared D. elaborate E. advantage F. adopted G. previously H. additionally I. estimated J. ranging K. innovation
Live Shows are back, and so are street stalls
With the revival of live music gigs in China this year, stalls outside of concert venues have become increasingly popular again across the country.
Vendors offer goods 　31． 　 from essentials like water and raincoats to fan merchandise such as bracelets（手镯）and tattoo stickers. They aim to attract the large groups of fans going to the concerts.
The China Association of Performing Arts （CAPA，中国演出行业协会）reported that in the first half of 2023， the country hosted over 190,000 performances. The number in-creased by 400.86% 　32． 　with the previous year. These performances have attracted over 60 million music enthusiasts. Another report 　33． 　that China's performance market would reach 90.3 billion yuan by the end of this year.
"Where there are business opportunities, there is potential for stalls," said Hu Xiaowu, an expert on urban science. "As more concerts are organized in different cities, many young people have found the chance to sell goods related to the events."
Zeng Dexiong, a professor of social sciences, believed more people would take 　34． 　of this new wave. This, he said, would probably bring about fierce competition, which in turn would lead to more creativity and 　35． 　.
Sun Ximin,25, set up a stall as a side hustle when a large venue near her home in Guangzhou hosted its first concert in April. There weren't many stalls back then, and she sold simple hair accessories（配饰）.When more vendors gathered outside, Sun had to offer more 　36． 　services, like braiding（编发），to stand out. To attract more customers，she styled her own hair in complex braids.　37． 　, she offered free Polaroid photos.
For Li Zhenzhen, a 23-year-old citizen of Xi'an in Shaanxi province, success lies in seeking the best location. She found it was more beneficial to locate her stall near a subway station rather than the concert venue's entrance. She explained that concertgoers are likely to buy the goods on impulse（一时冲动）as they get out of the station. However, as they walk past 　38． 　stalls on the way to the entrance, their desire to purchase wanes.
The rapid development of the street stall economy offers young people flexible opportunities to earn money, Hu noted.
Recognizing this, local governments are now easing 　39． 　to encourage the entrepreneurial spirit. Cities like Beijing and Shenzhen have already　40． 　policies to support stall operations, setting aside specific areas for vendors.
五、Reading Comprehension, Section A (15分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The last thing Jack wanted to do was wake up early and go to work on Monday morning. Getting out of the bus, Jack found there was still 30 minutes before his 41． began, so he 42． to take a walk around the block to adjust(调整) himself to another busy working day.
While walking, he 43． a young couple talking to each other in a foreign language. "Excuse me! Could you help us please " the woman called to him in strange English. "We are tourist, lost. Need ‘Dolphin' hotel. You know where is " She was courageous as she spoke a (an) 44． language.
"I'm sorry, I don't know. I'm in a hurry," Jack said, and moved off. He was so upset about his problems that he 45． without thinking. Having walked about 100 feet, he felt he was wrong and 46． back. Luckily, the couple were 47． there. He walked up to them. "I remembered where the ‘Dolphin' hotel is. I'm sorry, I just got 48． : there are hundreds of hotels in New York. It's not far from here. you may 49． there. Just go straight to that crossroad, then turn to the left, and you will see a white-blue building. That will be the 50． you're looking for."
The couple thanked him, and Jack 51． lightly this time. But when he turned his back, he saw that the couple didn't move, and the look on their faces was the 52． . "Maybe I was talking too 53． , and they couldn't understand me well enough", he thought. All of a sudden, he felt that he could do something more important than sit in his office all day long. He knew that he couldn't leave these young people behind: they couldn't 54． get to the hotel by themselves. He walked up to them once again. They looked at him in surprise. "I could 55． you to the hotel, if you still need my help," Jack said. For the first time since the beginning of this month, he felt relaxed.
41．A． plan B． walk C． trip D． work
42．A． decided B． agreed C． remembered D． offered
43．A． stared at B． laughed at C． ran into D． pointed at
44．A． similar B． special C． artificial D． foreign
45．A． refused B． lied C． said D． smiled
46．A． turned B． won C． hit D． kept
47．A． already B． almost C． still D． even
48．A． amazed B． confused C． bored D． tired
49．A． cycle B． walk C． fly D． drive
50．A． hotel B． restroom
C． tourist center D． bus station
51．A． answered B． escaped C． left D． passed
52．A． new B． good C． true D． same
53．A． strangely B． loudly C． quickly D． nervously
54．A． simply B． necessarily C． directly D． possibly
55．A． drive B． guide C． follow D． introduce
六、Reading Comprehension, Section B, Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (2*12)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） 阅读理解
Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage, or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. "I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs" he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school", he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway" David added, "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear."
56．In what way is David different from people of his age
A．He often goes out with friends.
B．He graduated with six O-levels.
C．He lives with his mother.
D．He has a handsome income.
57．What is one of the problems that David is facing now
A．He will soon lose his job.
B．He is too young to get a credit card.
C．He has no time to learn driving.
D．He has very little spare time.
58．Why was David able to get the job in the company
A．He was good at playing computer games.
B．He had done well in all her exams.
C．He had learnt to use computers at school.
D．He had written some computer programs.
59．Why did David decide to leave school and start working
A．He lost interest in school studies.
B．He received lots of job offers.
C．He wanted to earn his own living.
D．He was eager to help his mother.
（2023高一上·闵行月考） 阅读理解
Caves in the Sahara Desert
In today's lecture we will center on the people who lived five thousand years ago in the Sahara Desert. Most of these desert people moved across the countryside throughout the year. But if the journey was long, extra food and tools were sometimes stored in caves. One of these caves is now an exciting historic site. Even though the cave is very large, it was certainly too dark and dusty for people to live in, but it was a great place to hide things. And huge amounts of food supplies and daily tools have been found there. The food includes dried fish and nuts. Some decorations were also found in the caves. There are necklaces, earrings, and so on. Most of them are made of bone. From the above talk, we can see that there are really a lot of differences between ancient people's lives and our lives today.
The Houston Museum of Natural Science
Welcomes all school groups to explore technology and the natural environment on a field trip designed to meet the learning needs of the students.
You can visit the museum from Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Groups must have at least one teacher for every ten students. Students must be supervised at all times, and teachers are responsible for their behavior inside the museum. Unsafe behavior is not permitted and will result in the entire group being asked to leave.
No backpacks, headphones, candy, gum, or lunches are allowed inside the museum. Lunches may be eaten outside in the park. We regret that the museum is unable to provide a place to have lunch indoors. In the event of bad weather, please plan to eat in your vehicle.
60．What did the desert people do with their possessions on long journeys
A．They carried all their possessions on their backs.
B．They stored some of their possessions in caves.
C．They threw unnecessary possessions away.
D．They stored the possessions in the desert.
61．What' s the direct result of unsafe behavior
A．The teacher taking responsibility.
B．Those behaving unsafely having to leave.
C．The whole group having to leave.
D．Having to pay money for unsafe behavior.
62．Where can visitors eat their lunches in bad weather
A．In a park. B．In a lunchroom.
C．In their vehicles. D．In a bathroom.
（2023高一上·闵行月考） 阅读理解
Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou helped by ancient Chinese remedy
Tu Youyou, in China, is being called the "three noes" winner: no medical degree, no doctorate(博士头衔), and she's never worked overseas. However, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist who had won the Nobel Prize. When it comes to her work, she is totally devoted.
In 1967, malaria(疟疾) spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness and Tu was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. She went to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health. For six months, she stayed there, leaving her four-year-old daughter at a local nursery. Her husband had been sent away to work at the countryside at the height of China's Cultural Revolution, a time of extreme political disorder.
Despite much failure, finally, she with her team members found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood (in Chinese Qinhao), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.
The team tested the drug but they didn't succeed until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she heated the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.
Without any hesitation, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug." As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility," she explained to the Chinese media. Tu Youyou is typically described in China as a "modest" woman. Her work was published anonymously(匿名地)in 1977, and for decades she received little recognition for her research.
In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion. One former colleague says Ms Tu is "unsociable and quite straightforward", adding that "if she disagrees with something, she will say it".
Another colleague who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a "tough and stubborn woman".
She is actually stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts and apply them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.
63．The "three noes" in the first paragraph refers to the fact that ____.
A．Tu Youyou has no noble family background
B．Tu Youyou has no good interpersonal relationship
C．Tu Youyou has no top recognition in science
D．Tu Youyou has no overseas working experience
64．What probably made Tu Youyou excited in 1967
A．She was instructed to be the head of Mission 523.
B．She got the chance to study how malaria threatened human health.
C．She had to leave her four-year-old daughter at a local nursery.
D．She could go to work with her husband at the countryside.
65．The other Chinese medical scientists tested the drug without success because ____.
A．they had not read the ancient books carefully
B．they had not followed Tu's suggestions
C．they had lacked sufficient economic support
D．they had heated the extract to the boiling point
66．Which one is NOT one of the personalities of Tu Youyou according to her colleagues
A．To be warmhearted enough to help her colleagues at work
B．To work hard whenever she come across any difficulty
C．To be devoted to her career and full of passion
D．To be stubborn enough to spend decades researching
七、Reading Comprehension, Section C (每题2分，共8分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Living on plants also saves energy. B. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and land. C. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu. D. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long-term weight loss. E. It's never too late to turn over a new page. F. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.
Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.
　67． 　. A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters.
Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 　68． 　Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.
　69． 　. Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So it's really a huge waste, isn't it Try your best to find tips for maximizing the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 　70． 　.
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. overall B. restored C. household D. elected E. particularly F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transition K. performing
71．All types of fruits appeal to me, 　 　, watermelons in the summer season.
72．He 　 　 us with a lot of money for helping him.
73．We sincerely hope that the footballer, who got his left leg broken in the match, will soon be 　 　 to health.
74．My piano playing has improved 　 　 since I stared with a new teacher.
75．The group 　 　 one of their graduates to be their spokesperson during their homecoming election.
76．Her family couldn't afford any other 　 　 appliance.
77．He had trouble making the 　 　 from youth to adulthood.
78．When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the 　 　 effect.
79．The girl 　 　 on the stage is my classmate.
80．Tom was 　 　 for his long service with the company.
八、Reading Comprehension, Fill in the blanks to make each sentence coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (5%,每题1分)
81．（2023高一上·闵行月考） The church tower which 　 　 (restore) at present will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
82．（2023高一上·闵行月考） When research　 　(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
83．（2023高一上·闵行月考） In the last few years, thousands of films 　 　 (produce) all over the world.
84．（2023高一上·闵行月考） I lent some money to Ben, 　 　 house was knocked down during the typhoon.
85．（2023高一上·闵行月考） Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of 　 　 are his classmates.
九、Reading Comprehension, Translation (15’，每题3分)
86．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 国王听取了很多理论和想法，但没有一个是实用的。(present)
87．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 春节前，几乎所有的家庭成员都会参与大扫除。（involve）
88．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 应该允许孩子们在和他们有关的事情上有发言权。 （say n.）
89．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。（replace）
90．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡，因为大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏。（It）
十、Guided Writing （25分）
91．（2023高一上·闵行月考） Write an English composition according to the instructions given in 120-150 words.
假定你的美国朋友Edward写信给你说他要在12月初来上海游玩3天。他请你给他做一个3天的旅游攻略。请你回一封信给他。在信中你要给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。内容包括：
1. 说明情况，因故你不能陪他
2. 表示歉意
3. 具体推荐计划
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．C
【知识点】独白
【答案】17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】21．praise；22．with whom；23．can/may/might；24．why；25．in case；26．are taught；27．While/Though/Although；28．less likely；29．faced；30．but
【知识点】社会现象类；社会文化类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了中国孩子拥有"扫兴的父母"并不是坏事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意： "扫兴父母"一词已经在中国社交媒体平台上流行起来，因为许多年轻人抱怨他们的父母宁愿批评而不是赞扬他们的成就。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；可知空白处需要省略不定式符号to 的动词原形praise； 故答案为praise。
22．句意： 毕竟，你的父母可能是你最想与之分享生命中最美好的时刻的人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the people， 可知可空白处需要关系代词that/who/whom ；但是定语从句中考查了固定搭配：share sth with sb；定语从句中缺少介词with；可知空白处需要：介词+关系代词来引导定语从句，所以要用with whom； 故答案为with whom。
23．句意：另一个原因也许可以在中国文化中找到。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要情态动词，根据句意"也许可以在中国文化中找到" 可知空白处需要表示猜测的情态动词can/may/might； 故答案为can/may/might。
24．句意： 当我问一个中国朋友为什么中国父母不表扬他们的孩子时，他说这是因为他们不想给孩子带来厄运。根据句意"他说这是因为他们不想给孩子带来厄运。" 可知作者在询问朋友中国父母为什么那么做，空白处需要疑问why引导名词从句； 故答案为why。
25．句意： 我的朋友解释说，这位母亲不想让她的儿子受到表扬，以防"上帝"听到并惩罚他。 根据句意"这位母亲不想让她的儿子受到表扬"和""上帝"听到并惩罚他"之间需要连接词，表示"害怕，担心，防止" 可知空白处需要短语in case（以防万一）； 故答案为in case。
26．句意： 而美国的父母则相反，他们所受的教育是永远不要批评孩子，因为这会伤害他们的感情和自尊。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，上下文时态一致，空白处需要与下文谓语are told to一致的一般现在时，主语American parents 与动词teach 之间是被动关系；可知空白处需要动词teach 的一般现在时的被动语态are taught； 故答案为are taught。
27．句意：虽然低自尊的孩子对自己感觉更差，但高自尊的孩子会变得自恋或以自我为中心。根据句意"低自尊的孩子对自己感觉更差"和"高自尊的孩子会变得自恋或以自我为中心" 可知这两句都在讲两种教育方式的不好，根据上文 According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects. 一项研究表明，过多的表扬会产生负面影响。可知作者重点强调过渡表扬不好，空白处需要连词表示让步关系While/Though/Although；故答案为While/Though/Although。
28．句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。根据句意"无法应对失败" 可知他们不太可能去冒险，空白处需要形容词比较级 less likely；故答案为less likely。
29．句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：be faced with（面对，面临 ）的省略形式；可知空白处省略主语they和be动词are，空白处需要faced； 故答案为faced。
30．句意：拥有"扫兴的父母"可能并不令人愉快，但重要的是要认识到，他们看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他们对你的爱。根据句意"拥有"扫兴的父母"可能并不令人愉快"与"他们看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他们对你的爱" 可知这两句之间是转折关系，空白处需要转折连词but； 故答案为but。
【答案】31．J；32．C；33．I；34．E；35．K；36．D；37．H；38．A；39．B；40．F
【知识点】政治经济类；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了音乐演唱会的复苏带动了青年人创业的地摊经济的发展。
A. numerous 许多； B. regulations 法规， 规章； C. compared 比较； D. elaborate复杂的，详尽的；E. advantage优势； F. adopted采用；G. previously 以前；H. additionally 另外，此外； I. estimated 估计，估算；J. ranging 变化，变动；K. innovation新事物，新方法；革新，创新。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句的逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意： 商贩们提供各种各样的商品，从水和雨衣等必需品到手镯和纹身贴纸等粉丝商品。他们的目的是吸引大批歌迷去听音乐会。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语补充说明商品的品种多样， 可知空白处需要固定搭配：range from范围从……到……，需要现在分词ranging；故答案为J。
32．句意： 中国表演艺术协会(CAPA)报告称，2023年上半年，我国举办了19万多场演出。这一数字比上年增长了400.86%。这些演出吸引了6000多万音乐爱好者。 根据句意"这一数字比上年增长了400.86%" 可知这是在与上一年进行比较，空白处考查的固定搭配：compare sth with sth 的被动形式be compared with sth，所以需要过去分词compared 作状语 ；故答案为C。
33．句意：另一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国的演出市场将会达到903亿元人民币。根据句意"到今年年底，中国的演出市场将会达到903亿元人民币。" 可知现在还没有到年底，这是是一个估计的数字，看着空白处需要表示"估计"的谓语动词 estimated；故答案为I。
34．句意： 社会科学教授曾德雄认为，会有更多的人利用这一新浪潮。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词构成固定搭配：take
advantage of sth 利用…… 可知空白处需要名词advantage ；故答案为E。
35．句意：他说，这可能会带来激烈的竞争，从而带来更多的创造力和创新。根据and前后一致， 可知空白处需要与名词 creativity（创造力，独创性）近义的名词innovation（革新，创新）；故答案为K。
36．句意：当越来越多的供应商聚集在外面时，孙不得不提供更精致的，复杂的服务，比如编头发，以脱颖而出。 根据上文 There weren't many stalls back then, and she sold simple hair accessories（配饰）.当时没有很多摊位，她卖的是简单的发饰。可知现在摊位多了竞争激烈了她必须提供更复杂更精致的服务，可知空白处需要形容词 elaborate（复杂的，详尽的） ；故答案为D。
37．句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，她把自己的头发编成复杂的辫子。此外，她还提供免费的宝丽来照片。根据她吸引顾客的方法除了复杂的编发，另外还有免费照片， 可知空白处需要过度副词 additionally ；故答案为H。
38．句意：她解释说，演唱会的观众很可能在出车站时冲动购买这些商品。然而，当他们在通往入口处的路上经过众多摊位时，他们的购买欲望减弱了。 根据上文演唱会附近的摊位是很多的， 可知空白处需要形容词numerous ；故答案为A。
39．句意： 认识到这一点，地方政府正在放松监管，鼓励创业精神。 根据句意"鼓励创业精神" 可知地方政府放松一些法律条款让青年人创业，空白处需要名词 regulations；故答案为B。
40．句意：北京和深圳等城市已经采取了支持摊贩经营的政策，为摊贩留出了特定的区域。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语，意思是"采取，采用" 可知空白处需要过去分词adopted ；故答案为F。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一对年轻外国夫妇找到他们要去的宾馆的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：下了车，杰克发现离工作开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，让自己适应又一个繁忙的工作日。根据上文The last thing Jack wanted to do was wake up early and go to work on
Monday morning. 杰克最不愿意做的事就是星期一早上早早起床去上班。可知杰克早到了，看到还有半小时才到上班时间 ；A： plan计划；B： walk步行；C： trip旅行；D： work工作；故答案为D。
42．句意：下了车，杰克发现离工作开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，让自己适应又一个繁忙的工作日。根据上文他不想早早去上班， 可知他决定用他早到的半小时来散步； A： decided决定；B： agreed同意；C： remembered记住；D： offered提供 ；故答案为A。
43．句意：走着走着，他遇到了一对正在用外语交谈的年轻夫妇。根据上文句意"了车，杰克发现离工作开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，让自己适应又一个繁忙的工作日。" 可知他在散步时与一对正在用外语交谈的年轻夫妇偶然遇见了；A： stared at盯着看；B： laughed at嘲笑；C： ran into偶然碰见；D： pointed at指着；故答案为C。
44．句意：她说不熟悉的语言时很勇敢。根据 "Excuse me! Could you help us please " the woman called to him in strange English. "We are tourist, lost. Need ‘Dolphin' hotel. You know where is " "对不起!你能帮帮我们吗 "那个女人用奇怪的英语向他喊道。"我们是迷路的游客。需要"海豚"酒店。你知道在哪儿吗 "可知这对夫妇不会英语，所以这门语言对他们来说是陌生的，不熟悉的；A： similar类似的；B： special特殊的；C： artificial人造的；D： foreign不熟悉的；故答案为D。
45．句意：他对他的问题感到非常不安，想都没想就撒了谎。根据上文作者在打发早到的半小时， 可知他说"I'm sorry, I don't know. I'm in a hurry," "对不起，我不知道。我赶时间。"显然在撒谎；A： refused拒绝；B： lied撒谎；C： said说；D： smiled微笑；故答案为B。
46．句意：走了大约100英尺后，他觉得自己错了，于是折回。根据下文He walked up to them. 他走向他们。可知杰克知道错了，就转身回去帮那对年轻夫妇；A： turned转身；B： won获胜；C： hit打，击；D： kept保持；故答案为A。
47．句意：幸运的是，这对夫妇还在那里。根据下文 He walked up to them. 他走向他们。可知那对夫妇依然站在那里没有走；A：already 已经；B：almost 几乎；C：still 仍然；D：even 甚至；故答案为C。
48．句意：对不起，我刚才只是搞糊涂了:纽约有数百家酒店。根据句意"纽约有数百家酒店" 可知杰克刚才没有立马告诉他们，是因为他当时也很困惑，一下子没有反应过来‘海豚'酒店在哪里；A：amazed惊奇；B：confused困惑；C： bored厌倦；D： tired疲倦的，累的；故答案为B。
49．句意：你可以走着去。根据上文It's not far from here. 离这儿不远。可知既然不远就可以走路去，走路对于游客方便一些；A： cycle骑车；B： walk走路；C： fly坐飞机；D： drive开车；故答案为B。
50．句意：那就是你要找的酒店。根据上文Just go straight to that crossroad, then turn to the left, and you will see a white-blue building. 一直走到那个十字路口，然后向左拐，你就会看到一座蓝白相间的大楼。可知这是杰克告诉年轻夫妇去"‘海豚'酒店"的正确路线，他们的目的地是酒店；A： hotel旅馆，酒店；B： restroom洗手间；C： tourist center旅游中心；D： bus station汽车站；故答案为A。
51．句意：这对夫妇谢了他，杰克这次轻松地离开了。根据句意"这对夫妇谢了他" 可知杰克已经告诉他们该怎么去酒店了，杰克就可以离开他们，继续他的散步了；A： answered回答；B： escaped逃脱；C： left离开；D： passed通过；故答案为C。
52．句意：但当他转过身时，他看到那对夫妇没有动，他们脸上的表情也是一样困惑的。根据句意"但当他转过身时，他看到那对夫妇没有动，" 可知这对夫妇在这个陌生的大都市里还是不知该怎么走，他们的表情还是向先前那样：一年困惑；A： new:新；B： good好；C： true真；D： same一模一样的；故答案为D。
53．句意："也许我说得太快了，他们听不太懂我的话，"他想。根据上文这对夫妇不熟悉英语， 可知杰克反思：是否自己讲话太快，他们没有懂；A： strangely奇怪地；B： loudly大声地；C： quickly迅速地，快地；D： nervously紧张地；故答案为C。
54．句意：他知道他不能丢下这些年轻人: 他们不可能自己到达旅馆。根据现在杰克明白依靠夫妇自己，他们可能找不到他们该去的宾馆； 可知杰克认为他们自己不可能到达目的地；A：simply简单；B：necessarily必然；C： directly直接；D： possibly可能；故答案为D。
55．句意："如果你还需要我的帮助，我可以带你们去旅馆。"杰克说。根据上文He walked up to them once again. 他又向他们走过去。 可知杰克准备亲自带他们去宾馆；A：drive 驾车送（人）；B：guide带领；引导；C： follow跟着，跟随；D： introduce介绍；故答案为B。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．D
59．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁电脑程序员大卫·琼斯的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
56．推理判断题。根据 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.这位16岁的年轻人在利物浦的一家小公司工作，在那里，大多数与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。大卫的公司每个月都会针对快速增长的电脑市场推出两款新游戏。可知他有可观的收入，同龄的其他人很多还没有工作；故答案为D。
57．细节理解题。根据 Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. 电脑程序员大卫·琼斯设计新的电脑游戏，年收入3.5万美元，但他找不到一家愿意让他办信用卡的银行。相反，他被告知要再等两年，直到18岁。可知他还太小（没有十八岁），不能办信用卡；故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据"I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs" he said."我得到了这份工作，因为管理公司的人知道我已经写过一些程序了，"他说。 可知因为他写了一些计算机程序，他就得到了这份工作；故答案为D。
59．推理判断题。根据 "Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school", he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. 他说:"不幸的是，计算机不是我们在学校学习的一部分。""但我在四年的业余时间里一直在书本和杂志上学习。我知道我想做什么，从来没有考虑过留在学校。可知他对学校学习失去了兴趣，才离开学校的；故答案为A。
【答案】60．B
61．C
62．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是两篇说明文。分别介绍了：撒哈拉沙漠中的洞穴；去休斯敦自然科学博物馆研学的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，并根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，不能主观臆断。
60．细节理解题。根据 But if the journey was long, extra food and tools were sometimes stored in caves. 但如果旅途很长，额外的食物和工具有时会储存在洞穴里。可知他们把一些财物存放在洞穴里 ；故答案为B。
61．细节理解题。根据 Unsafe behavior is not permitted and will result in the entire group being asked to leave.不安全的行为是不被允许的，将导致整个团队被要求离开。可知不安全的行为将导致整个团队都必须离开；故答案为C。
62．细节理解题。根据In the event of bad weather, please plan to eat in your vehicle.如遇恶劣天气，请计划在车内进食。可知在他们的车里；故答案为C。
【答案】63．C
64．B
65．D
66．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖背后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
63．词义猜测题。根据下文Tu Youyou no medical degree, no doctorate(博士头衔), and she's never worked overseas. 屠呦呦没有医学学位，没有博士学位，从未在海外工作过。可知屠呦呦在科学上没有很高的知名度 ；故答案为C。
64．细节理解题。根据In 1967, malaria(疟疾) spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness and Tu was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. 1967年，在越南北部的丛林中，由蚊子传播的疟疾正在杀死与美军作战的中国士兵。为了找到治疗这种疾病的方法，一个秘密研究小组成立了，屠被指示成为523任务的新负责人。可知她得到了研究疟疾如何威胁人类健康的机会 ；故答案为B。
65．推理判断题。根据The team tested the drug but they didn't succeed until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she heated the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.该团队测试了这种药物，但直到屠呦呦回到原始的古代文本，他们才成功。又仔细阅读了一遍之后，她加热了提取物，但没有让它达到沸点。可知他们把萃取物加热到沸点；故答案为D。
66．推理判断题。根据 One former colleague says Ms Tu is "unsociable and quite straightforward", adding that "if she disagrees with something, she will say it".一位前同事表示，屠呦呦"不善交际，非常直率"，并补充说，"如果她不同意什么，她会说出来"。以及Another colleague who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a "tough and stubborn woman". 另一位与屠呦呦共事40多年的同事形容她是一个"坚强而固执的女人"。可知这项"在工作中热心帮助同事"不符合文章的意思；故答案为A。
【答案】67．F；68．C；69．A；70．E
【知识点】说明文；六选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了素食的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于六选四，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
67．根据上文 Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.如今，素食的生活方式变得越来越受欢迎。主要的健康专家一致认为，保持素食是我们能为自己和家人做的最好的事情之一。以及下文A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. 计划良好的素食饮食为我们提供所需的所有营养，避免脂肪、胆固醇和动物肉、鸡蛋和奶制品中的污染物。可知空白处需要过渡句：健康的素食对我们的健康很有好处； 选项F. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.健康的素食饮食有助于一生的健康。符合题意；故答案为F。
68．根据上文Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 科学家还发现，素食者的免疫系统比吃肉的朋友更强。可知空白处需要过渡句来解释这样的免疫系统会保护他们较少的患病； 选项C. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.这意味着他们不太可能受到流感等日常疾病的影响。符合题意；故答案为C。
69．根据下文Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So it's really a huge waste, isn't it Try your best to find tips for maximizing the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 作为食物而饲养的动物消耗的绝大部分卡路里仅仅是为了生存，就像我们一样。我们种植的谷物和谷物中有70%以上是用来喂养家畜的，而几乎所有这些卡路里都是用来维持它们的生存，而不是用来生长的。农场动物所消耗的热量只有一小部分转化为人们食用的肉，所以这真的是一种巨大的浪费，不是吗 尽你最大的努力去寻找素食对健康益处最大化的建议。可知空白处需要主题句：大家多吃素食可以节约能源； 选项A. Living on plants also saves energy.以植物为食也能节约能源。符合题意；故答案为A。
70．根据上文Try your best to find tips for maximizing the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 尽你最大的努力去寻找素食对健康益处最大化的建议。可知空白处需要你可以从你现在的这一餐开始； 选项E. It's never too late to turn over a new page.现在开始永远不会太晚。符合题意；故答案为E。
【答案】71．E
72．H
73．B
74．F
75．D
76．C
77．J
78．A
79．K
80．G
【知识点】动词的语态；名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；分词；副词的用法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】A. overall全面； B. restored恢复； C. household家用的； D. elected选举； E. particularly 非常，尤其，特别是；F. significantly 显著地；G. awarded 授予；H. rewarded 奖赏；I. rare少见的，不常发生的； J. transition 过渡，转变；K. performing 表演；履行
【点评】考查单句选词填空。注意句子的结构，时态，固定搭配，以及句意的逻辑和完整性。
71．句意： 各种水果都吸引我，尤其是夏天的西瓜。根据分析句子结构空白处需要副词修饰句子，所给词汇中有两个副词： particularly尤其；特别是；significantly显著地，相当数量地；值得注意的是；再根据句意，空白处需要的意思为：尤其；特别是，可知空白处需要副词particularly ； 故答案为Ｅ。
72．句意：他酬谢我们帮助他，给了我们很多钱。 根据句意"因为帮助他，给我们钱" 可知空白处需要谓语"酬谢"，所以 rewarded符合题意，考查了动词短语：reward sb with sth for sth/for doing因为某事用某物酬谢某人； 故答案为Ｈ。
73．句意：我们衷心希望那位在比赛中左腿骨折的足球运动员早日康复。 根据句意"在比赛中左腿骨折的足球运动员"以及"我们衷心希望他" 可知可比性需要汉语意思"恢复，康复"，单词restored 符合题意； 故答案为Ｂ。
74．句意：自从我跟着新老师学习，我的钢琴弹得有了很大的进步。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要副词， 可知余下的副词significantly"显著地"符合题意； 故答案为Ｆ。
75．句意： 这个团体选出了他们的一名毕业生作为他们返校选举的发言人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要单词作谓语再根据句意"这个团体……他们的一名毕业生作为他们返校选举的发言人" 可知空白处需要的汉语意思为"让，选，要求"，根据所提供的单词：elected选择（做），选举；awarded授予，颁发；可知elected 符合题意；故答案为Ｄ。
76．句意：她的家庭买不起任何其他家用电器。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词，再根据句意"她的家庭买不起任何其他……电器" 可知家里要用的电器为"家用的"电器，形容词household （家用的，家务的）符合题意；故答案为Ｃ。
77．句意：他在从青年到成年的过渡中遇到了困难。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词，再根据句意"他在从青年到成年"可知空白处需要名词"过渡，转变"，transition符合题意； 故答案为Ｊ。
78．句意：画完后，她退后一步欣赏整体效果。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词修饰名词 effect，再根据句意"画完后，她退后一步欣赏" 可知她需要看整体的效果，形容词overall（全面， 总的符合题意）； 故答案为Ａ。
79．句意： 在舞台上表演的那个女孩是我的同学。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，再根据句意"在舞台" 可知这个女孩在舞台上表演，现在分词performing（ 表演 ）符合题意；故答案为Ｋ。
80．句意： 汤姆因在公司长期服务而受到嘉奖。根据分析句子结构，空白处可以用形容词或者非谓语，再根据句意" 汤姆因在公司长期服务"可知这是该嘉奖和表扬的事情，非谓语rewarded （奖赏）符合题意； 故答案为Ｇ。
81．【答案】is being restored
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要定语从句的谓语，再根据句意"很快对游客开放"说明教堂塔楼还没有修好， 可知空白处需要动词restore 现在进行时的被动语态is being restored（教堂塔楼只能被修复）； 故答案为is being restored。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。注意restore 现在进行时的被动语态is being restored（教堂塔楼只能被修复）。
82．【答案】is assigned
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：当研究被分配时，教授希望学生积极地接受它，并在最少的指导下完成它。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，主句谓语expects是一般现在时，主语research与动词 assign是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词assign 的一般现在时的被动语态is assigned； 故答案为is assigned。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时的被动语态。注意：主从句时态一致。
83．【答案】have been produced
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万部电影。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，再根据时间短语 In the last few years（在过去几年中）需要接现在完成时的主句，主语films 与动词produce 是被动关系；可知空白处需要动词produce 的现在完成时的被动语态have been produced； 故答案为have been produced。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意时间短语 In the last few years（在过去几年中）需要接现在完成时的主句。
84．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我借给本一些钱，他的房子在台风中被推倒了。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导定语从句，并且与名词house 构成所属关系，先行词为 Ben，可知空白处需要关系代词whose； 故答案为whose。
【点评】考查whose引导的定语从句。注意whose引导定语从句时它与所接名词构成所属关系。
85．【答案】whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大部分是他的同学。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为 30 people，再根据定语从句规则：代词+介词+ whom（人）/which（事、物）； 可知空白处需要关系代词 whom；故答案为whom。
【点评】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。注意代词+介词+ whom（人）/which（事、物）。
86．【答案】The king was presented with many theories and ideas, but none of them were practical.
【知识点】动词的语态；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析汉语意思，根据括号内的要求(present)出示 ， 可知需要将" 听取了"翻译为：be presented with，再根据"国王"the king"很多"many"理论和想法"theories and ideas"但"
but"没有一个"none"是"are"实用的"practical，句子可以用一般过去时，可知" 国王听取了很多理论和想法，"可以翻译为：The king was presented with many theories and ideas,"但没有一个是实用的。"中"没有一个"可以翻译为"理论和想法中没有一个"none of theories and ideas ，故答案为The king was presented with many theories and ideas, but none of them were
practical.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意英语时态，语态和主从句的关系。
87．【答案】Before the Spring Festival, almost all the family members are involved in general/thorough cleaning.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据括号内的要求（involve），可知"参与"需要翻译为be involve in " 春节前"before the Spring Festival"几乎"almost"所有的"all "家庭成员"family members"大扫除"general/thorough cleaning, 再根据中国春节的习俗：每年春节前家家都要大扫除，可知句子需要翻译成一般现在时； 故答案为Before the Spring Festival, almost all the family members are
involved in general/thorough cleaning.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意习俗需要翻译成一般现在时态；固定搭配：be involve in参与。
88．【答案】Children should be allowed to have a say in matters that concern/involve them.
…..in matters concerning/ involving them.
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思该句需要翻译为被动语态（孩子们是被允许去做某事的）的主从复合句，或者需要非谓语作定语；再根据括号内的要求，可知"有发言权"可以翻译为：have a say in sth；" 应该"should"允许"allow sb to do"孩子们"children"事情"matters"有关的(与他们有关的)"concern/involve them，翻译为主从句：Children should be allowed to have a say in
matters that concern/involve them.（定语从句可以省略为非谓语Children should be allowed to have a say in matters concerning/ involving them.）故答案为Children should be allowed to have a say in matters that concern/involve them.或者Children should be allowed to have a say in matters concerning/ involving them. 。
【点评】汉译英。注意句子的语态和固定搭配：allow sb to do允许某人做某事；have a say in sth在某事上有发言权。
89．【答案】I think it (is) necessary to replace the broken window with a new one.
【知识点】固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思，该句需要翻译为主从复合句，从句需要固定句式：It is +形容词+to do.再根据括号呢的要求（replace）， 可知需要固定搭配：replace sth with sth把某物换成另外的某物；"我觉得"I think"有必要" Tt is necessary to do"教室里"in the classroom"破窗户"the broken window"新的(一个窗户)"a new window，由于没有时间的暗示，可以翻译成一般现在时。 故答案为I think it (is) necessary to replace the broken window with a new one in the classroom.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句式：It is +形容词+to do.固定搭配：replace sth with sth把某物换成另外的某物。
90．【答案】It would take many years to restore the balance of nature, for it was delicate, easy to destroy.
【知识点】固定短语；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据括号内的要求（It）， 可知需要翻译成固定句式：It takes/took some time to do sth. （花时间做某事。）It is/was+形容词+to do sth.（做某事……）"很多年" many years"恢复"restore"自然平衡"the balance of nature"因为"for /because"大自然"nature"脆弱的"delicate"很容易"easy"破坏" destroy，句子没有时间暗示可以翻译成一般过去时；过去将来时都行，故答案为It would take many years to restore the balance of nature, for it was delicate, easy to destroy.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句式：It takes/took some time to do sth. （花时间做某事。）It is/was+形容词+to do sth.（做某事……）。
91．【答案】Dear Edward,
I hope this letter finds you well. I'm thrilled to hear that you're planning to visit Shanghai in early December for a 3-day trip. Unfortunately, I won't be able to accompany you during your visit because I have an important contest to take. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
However, I've put together a detailed itinerary for your trip. On the first day, I recommend visiting the Bund to enjoy the stunning skyline of Shanghai. You can also explore Yu Garden and experience the traditional Chinese architecture and culture. On the second day, a visit to the Shanghai Museum and a leisurely walk around Tianzifang would be a great way to immerse yourself in the city's rich history and vibrant arts scene. Finally, on the third day, you could take a day trip to Zhujiajiao Water Town to experience the charming waterways and ancient bridges.
I hope you have a fantastic time exploring Shanghai, and I'm truly sorry I won't be able to join you. Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further assistance.
Best regards!
Yours,
XXX
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信。要求考生给美国朋友Edward写回信：你不能陪他在12月初在上海游玩3天，但你给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，（说明情况，因故你不能陪他，但给他安排了一份3天的旅游计划）；
第二段：介绍3天的旅游计划；
第三段：再次表示歉意，并祝他玩得开心。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满 I hope this letter finds you well.（运用了宾语从句）， I won't be able to accompany you during your visit because I have an important contest to take.（运用了原因状语从句） ，You can also explore Yu Garden and experience the traditional Chinese architecture and culture. （运用了并列句），Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further assistance.（运用了条件状语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇thrilled ， inconvenience，itinerary 和固定短语be thrilled to do，a visit to someplace，reach out 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1上海市闵行重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、Listening Comprehension（每题1分）
（2023高一上·闵行月考）Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．A salesperson. B．A pilot.
C．A waitress. D．A firefighter.
2．
A．At a convenience store. B．At a theater.
C．At a railway station. D．At a hospital.
3．
A．A job. B．An article. C．A book. D．An author.
4．
A．She doesn't play tennis well.
B．She likes other sports as well.
C．She is an enthusiastic tennis player.
D．She is a professional athlete.
5．
A．Tom was killed in the accident.
B．Someone saved Tom's life.
C．It did little damage to Tom's car.
D．Tom survived the accident.
6．
A．The woman is planning a trip to Austin.
B．The woman hasn't been to Austin before.
C．The woman likes Austin very much.
D．The woman has been to Austin before.
7．
A．They have adopted at least two kids.
B．They will have more adopted kids.
C．The couple are from Africa.
D．They are an extended family.
8．
A．By going on a diet.
B．By having fewer meals.
C．By doing physical exercise.
D．By eating fruit and vegetables.
9．
A．He doesn't mind helping the woman.
B．He hesitates whether to help or not.
C．He'll help if the woman doesn't mind.
D．He can't help the woman move the cupboard.
10．
A．It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.
B．It was mainly meant for cancer patients.
C．It might attract viewers over 40 more.
D．It was frequently interrupted by commercials.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
【知识点】短对话
二、Listening Comprehension, In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.（每题1分）
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．
A．Flight attendants. B．Airline passengers.
C．The fire brigade. D．Plane manufacturers.
12．
A．The average speed of CA4117 is 800 miles per hour.
B．It will take CA4117 more than three hours to arrive in Xi'an.
C．CA4117 will take off from Chengdu and eventually arrive in Beijing.
D．CA4117 will travel 13,892 kilometers for the whole flight.
13．
A．Using electronic devices during landing.
B．Using their hands to pull the oxygen mask.
C．Using laptop computers during the flight.
D．Placing the oxygen mask below their nose.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
【知识点】长对话
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．
A．Drinking a lot of alcohol.
B．Going shopping in stores.
C．Gathering around tables for hotpot.
D．Eating fried food and barbecued meat.
15．
A．Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight.
B．People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner.
C．A total of nine online platforms provided data for the report.
D．People in Beijing are most likely to order Starbucks in the afternoon.
16．
A．People's eating habits in different regions of China.
B．The impact of mobile payment on Chinese people's lives.
C．Different nightlife activities among residents in Chinese cities.
D．The pressure of urban life brought by nightlife activities.
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．C
【知识点】独白
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．
A．She was a bank manager.
B．She was a victim of the robbery.
C．She was a defense lawyer.
D．She was a witness to the crime.
18．
A．He was more than seven feet tall.
B．He was in his late thirties.
C．He was wearing a dark sweater.
D．He was wearing a shirt under a jacket.
19．
A．Identify the suspect from pictures.
B．Go upstairs to sign some documents.
C．Have her photo taken for their files.
D．Verify the record of what she had said.
20．
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话
三、Grammar and Vocabulary, Section A(10分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The term "killjoy parents" has been trending on Chinese social media platforms as many young people complain that their parents would rather criticize than 　21． 　(praise) them for their accomplishments. One poster, for example, remarked that his parents said his high score in math wasn't good enough because several other students had scored higher. Another complained that, after getting accepted into a "second-tier (二流的)" university, the response he got from his father was "Congratulations. You got admitted to a garbage university."
It's a terrible feeling to have someone "burst your bubble" when you think they should be sharing your Joy. And your parents, after all, are probably the people 　22． 　you most want to share the best moments in your life. But why do some parents seem to be so hard to please
I think a lot of it has to do with Chinese society. Parents know that life can be full of hardship and difficulties, and they want their children to be hardened" to these realities. Another reason 　23． 　probably be found deep in Chinese culture.
When I asked a Chinese friend 　24． 　Chinese parents don't praise their children, he said it's because they don't want to bring their children bad luck. He told me the story of two women sitting in a park and watching their children play. One of the mothers said to the other, "Your boy is so handsome and healthy." That other mother replied, "No, he's very ugly and he's a very sickly child." The mother, my friend explained, didn't want her son praised 　25． 　the "gods" heard and punished him. It's an old superstition (迷信), but it does have some basis in fact.
American parents, at the other extreme,　26． 　 (teach) to never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are told to always praise their children, even for failure. Psychologists (心理学家) now believe this is a bad idea. According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects.　27． 　 kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自恋的) or self-centered. Moreover, children who got too much praise were 　28． 　(likely) to take risks, were unable to deal with failure, and tended to give up when 　29． 　(face) with challenges.
Having "killjoy parents " may not be enjoyable,　30． 　 it' s important to recognize that their seemingly critical nature doesn't negate (否定) the love they have for you. In their hearts, they genuinely (真诚地) share in your joy.
【答案】21．praise；22．with whom；23．can/may/might；24．why；25．in case；26．are taught；27．While/Though/Although；28．less likely；29．faced；30．but
【知识点】社会现象类；社会文化类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了中国孩子拥有"扫兴的父母"并不是坏事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意： "扫兴父母"一词已经在中国社交媒体平台上流行起来，因为许多年轻人抱怨他们的父母宁愿批评而不是赞扬他们的成就。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；可知空白处需要省略不定式符号to 的动词原形praise； 故答案为praise。
22．句意： 毕竟，你的父母可能是你最想与之分享生命中最美好的时刻的人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the people， 可知可空白处需要关系代词that/who/whom ；但是定语从句中考查了固定搭配：share sth with sb；定语从句中缺少介词with；可知空白处需要：介词+关系代词来引导定语从句，所以要用with whom； 故答案为with whom。
23．句意：另一个原因也许可以在中国文化中找到。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要情态动词，根据句意"也许可以在中国文化中找到" 可知空白处需要表示猜测的情态动词can/may/might； 故答案为can/may/might。
24．句意： 当我问一个中国朋友为什么中国父母不表扬他们的孩子时，他说这是因为他们不想给孩子带来厄运。根据句意"他说这是因为他们不想给孩子带来厄运。" 可知作者在询问朋友中国父母为什么那么做，空白处需要疑问why引导名词从句； 故答案为why。
25．句意： 我的朋友解释说，这位母亲不想让她的儿子受到表扬，以防"上帝"听到并惩罚他。 根据句意"这位母亲不想让她的儿子受到表扬"和""上帝"听到并惩罚他"之间需要连接词，表示"害怕，担心，防止" 可知空白处需要短语in case（以防万一）； 故答案为in case。
26．句意： 而美国的父母则相反，他们所受的教育是永远不要批评孩子，因为这会伤害他们的感情和自尊。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，上下文时态一致，空白处需要与下文谓语are told to一致的一般现在时，主语American parents 与动词teach 之间是被动关系；可知空白处需要动词teach 的一般现在时的被动语态are taught； 故答案为are taught。
27．句意：虽然低自尊的孩子对自己感觉更差，但高自尊的孩子会变得自恋或以自我为中心。根据句意"低自尊的孩子对自己感觉更差"和"高自尊的孩子会变得自恋或以自我为中心" 可知这两句都在讲两种教育方式的不好，根据上文 According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects. 一项研究表明，过多的表扬会产生负面影响。可知作者重点强调过渡表扬不好，空白处需要连词表示让步关系While/Though/Although；故答案为While/Though/Although。
28．句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。根据句意"无法应对失败" 可知他们不太可能去冒险，空白处需要形容词比较级 less likely；故答案为less likely。
29．句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：be faced with（面对，面临 ）的省略形式；可知空白处省略主语they和be动词are，空白处需要faced； 故答案为faced。
30．句意：拥有"扫兴的父母"可能并不令人愉快，但重要的是要认识到，他们看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他们对你的爱。根据句意"拥有"扫兴的父母"可能并不令人愉快"与"他们看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他们对你的爱" 可知这两句之间是转折关系，空白处需要转折连词but； 故答案为but。
四、Grammar and Vocabulary, Section B (10分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. numerous B. regulations C. compared D. elaborate E. advantage F. adopted G. previously H. additionally I. estimated J. ranging K. innovation
Live Shows are back, and so are street stalls
With the revival of live music gigs in China this year, stalls outside of concert venues have become increasingly popular again across the country.
Vendors offer goods 　31． 　 from essentials like water and raincoats to fan merchandise such as bracelets（手镯）and tattoo stickers. They aim to attract the large groups of fans going to the concerts.
The China Association of Performing Arts （CAPA，中国演出行业协会）reported that in the first half of 2023， the country hosted over 190,000 performances. The number in-creased by 400.86% 　32． 　with the previous year. These performances have attracted over 60 million music enthusiasts. Another report 　33． 　that China's performance market would reach 90.3 billion yuan by the end of this year.
"Where there are business opportunities, there is potential for stalls," said Hu Xiaowu, an expert on urban science. "As more concerts are organized in different cities, many young people have found the chance to sell goods related to the events."
Zeng Dexiong, a professor of social sciences, believed more people would take 　34． 　of this new wave. This, he said, would probably bring about fierce competition, which in turn would lead to more creativity and 　35． 　.
Sun Ximin,25, set up a stall as a side hustle when a large venue near her home in Guangzhou hosted its first concert in April. There weren't many stalls back then, and she sold simple hair accessories（配饰）.When more vendors gathered outside, Sun had to offer more 　36． 　services, like braiding（编发），to stand out. To attract more customers，she styled her own hair in complex braids.　37． 　, she offered free Polaroid photos.
For Li Zhenzhen, a 23-year-old citizen of Xi'an in Shaanxi province, success lies in seeking the best location. She found it was more beneficial to locate her stall near a subway station rather than the concert venue's entrance. She explained that concertgoers are likely to buy the goods on impulse（一时冲动）as they get out of the station. However, as they walk past 　38． 　stalls on the way to the entrance, their desire to purchase wanes.
The rapid development of the street stall economy offers young people flexible opportunities to earn money, Hu noted.
Recognizing this, local governments are now easing 　39． 　to encourage the entrepreneurial spirit. Cities like Beijing and Shenzhen have already　40． 　policies to support stall operations, setting aside specific areas for vendors.
【答案】31．J；32．C；33．I；34．E；35．K；36．D；37．H；38．A；39．B；40．F
【知识点】政治经济类；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了音乐演唱会的复苏带动了青年人创业的地摊经济的发展。
A. numerous 许多； B. regulations 法规， 规章； C. compared 比较； D. elaborate复杂的，详尽的；E. advantage优势； F. adopted采用；G. previously 以前；H. additionally 另外，此外； I. estimated 估计，估算；J. ranging 变化，变动；K. innovation新事物，新方法；革新，创新。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句的逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意： 商贩们提供各种各样的商品，从水和雨衣等必需品到手镯和纹身贴纸等粉丝商品。他们的目的是吸引大批歌迷去听音乐会。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语补充说明商品的品种多样， 可知空白处需要固定搭配：range from范围从……到……，需要现在分词ranging；故答案为J。
32．句意： 中国表演艺术协会(CAPA)报告称，2023年上半年，我国举办了19万多场演出。这一数字比上年增长了400.86%。这些演出吸引了6000多万音乐爱好者。 根据句意"这一数字比上年增长了400.86%" 可知这是在与上一年进行比较，空白处考查的固定搭配：compare sth with sth 的被动形式be compared with sth，所以需要过去分词compared 作状语 ；故答案为C。
33．句意：另一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国的演出市场将会达到903亿元人民币。根据句意"到今年年底，中国的演出市场将会达到903亿元人民币。" 可知现在还没有到年底，这是是一个估计的数字，看着空白处需要表示"估计"的谓语动词 estimated；故答案为I。
34．句意： 社会科学教授曾德雄认为，会有更多的人利用这一新浪潮。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词构成固定搭配：take
advantage of sth 利用…… 可知空白处需要名词advantage ；故答案为E。
35．句意：他说，这可能会带来激烈的竞争，从而带来更多的创造力和创新。根据and前后一致， 可知空白处需要与名词 creativity（创造力，独创性）近义的名词innovation（革新，创新）；故答案为K。
36．句意：当越来越多的供应商聚集在外面时，孙不得不提供更精致的，复杂的服务，比如编头发，以脱颖而出。 根据上文 There weren't many stalls back then, and she sold simple hair accessories（配饰）.当时没有很多摊位，她卖的是简单的发饰。可知现在摊位多了竞争激烈了她必须提供更复杂更精致的服务，可知空白处需要形容词 elaborate（复杂的，详尽的） ；故答案为D。
37．句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，她把自己的头发编成复杂的辫子。此外，她还提供免费的宝丽来照片。根据她吸引顾客的方法除了复杂的编发，另外还有免费照片， 可知空白处需要过度副词 additionally ；故答案为H。
38．句意：她解释说，演唱会的观众很可能在出车站时冲动购买这些商品。然而，当他们在通往入口处的路上经过众多摊位时，他们的购买欲望减弱了。 根据上文演唱会附近的摊位是很多的， 可知空白处需要形容词numerous ；故答案为A。
39．句意： 认识到这一点，地方政府正在放松监管，鼓励创业精神。 根据句意"鼓励创业精神" 可知地方政府放松一些法律条款让青年人创业，空白处需要名词 regulations；故答案为B。
40．句意：北京和深圳等城市已经采取了支持摊贩经营的政策，为摊贩留出了特定的区域。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语，意思是"采取，采用" 可知空白处需要过去分词adopted ；故答案为F。
五、Reading Comprehension, Section A (15分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The last thing Jack wanted to do was wake up early and go to work on Monday morning. Getting out of the bus, Jack found there was still 30 minutes before his 41． began, so he 42． to take a walk around the block to adjust(调整) himself to another busy working day.
While walking, he 43． a young couple talking to each other in a foreign language. "Excuse me! Could you help us please " the woman called to him in strange English. "We are tourist, lost. Need ‘Dolphin' hotel. You know where is " She was courageous as she spoke a (an) 44． language.
"I'm sorry, I don't know. I'm in a hurry," Jack said, and moved off. He was so upset about his problems that he 45． without thinking. Having walked about 100 feet, he felt he was wrong and 46． back. Luckily, the couple were 47． there. He walked up to them. "I remembered where the ‘Dolphin' hotel is. I'm sorry, I just got 48． : there are hundreds of hotels in New York. It's not far from here. you may 49． there. Just go straight to that crossroad, then turn to the left, and you will see a white-blue building. That will be the 50． you're looking for."
The couple thanked him, and Jack 51． lightly this time. But when he turned his back, he saw that the couple didn't move, and the look on their faces was the 52． . "Maybe I was talking too 53． , and they couldn't understand me well enough", he thought. All of a sudden, he felt that he could do something more important than sit in his office all day long. He knew that he couldn't leave these young people behind: they couldn't 54． get to the hotel by themselves. He walked up to them once again. They looked at him in surprise. "I could 55． you to the hotel, if you still need my help," Jack said. For the first time since the beginning of this month, he felt relaxed.
41．A． plan B． walk C． trip D． work
42．A． decided B． agreed C． remembered D． offered
43．A． stared at B． laughed at C． ran into D． pointed at
44．A． similar B． special C． artificial D． foreign
45．A． refused B． lied C． said D． smiled
46．A． turned B． won C． hit D． kept
47．A． already B． almost C． still D． even
48．A． amazed B． confused C． bored D． tired
49．A． cycle B． walk C． fly D． drive
50．A． hotel B． restroom
C． tourist center D． bus station
51．A． answered B． escaped C． left D． passed
52．A． new B． good C． true D． same
53．A． strangely B． loudly C． quickly D． nervously
54．A． simply B． necessarily C． directly D． possibly
55．A． drive B． guide C． follow D． introduce
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一对年轻外国夫妇找到他们要去的宾馆的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：下了车，杰克发现离工作开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，让自己适应又一个繁忙的工作日。根据上文The last thing Jack wanted to do was wake up early and go to work on
Monday morning. 杰克最不愿意做的事就是星期一早上早早起床去上班。可知杰克早到了，看到还有半小时才到上班时间 ；A： plan计划；B： walk步行；C： trip旅行；D： work工作；故答案为D。
42．句意：下了车，杰克发现离工作开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，让自己适应又一个繁忙的工作日。根据上文他不想早早去上班， 可知他决定用他早到的半小时来散步； A： decided决定；B： agreed同意；C： remembered记住；D： offered提供 ；故答案为A。
43．句意：走着走着，他遇到了一对正在用外语交谈的年轻夫妇。根据上文句意"了车，杰克发现离工作开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，让自己适应又一个繁忙的工作日。" 可知他在散步时与一对正在用外语交谈的年轻夫妇偶然遇见了；A： stared at盯着看；B： laughed at嘲笑；C： ran into偶然碰见；D： pointed at指着；故答案为C。
44．句意：她说不熟悉的语言时很勇敢。根据 "Excuse me! Could you help us please " the woman called to him in strange English. "We are tourist, lost. Need ‘Dolphin' hotel. You know where is " "对不起!你能帮帮我们吗 "那个女人用奇怪的英语向他喊道。"我们是迷路的游客。需要"海豚"酒店。你知道在哪儿吗 "可知这对夫妇不会英语，所以这门语言对他们来说是陌生的，不熟悉的；A： similar类似的；B： special特殊的；C： artificial人造的；D： foreign不熟悉的；故答案为D。
45．句意：他对他的问题感到非常不安，想都没想就撒了谎。根据上文作者在打发早到的半小时， 可知他说"I'm sorry, I don't know. I'm in a hurry," "对不起，我不知道。我赶时间。"显然在撒谎；A： refused拒绝；B： lied撒谎；C： said说；D： smiled微笑；故答案为B。
46．句意：走了大约100英尺后，他觉得自己错了，于是折回。根据下文He walked up to them. 他走向他们。可知杰克知道错了，就转身回去帮那对年轻夫妇；A： turned转身；B： won获胜；C： hit打，击；D： kept保持；故答案为A。
47．句意：幸运的是，这对夫妇还在那里。根据下文 He walked up to them. 他走向他们。可知那对夫妇依然站在那里没有走；A：already 已经；B：almost 几乎；C：still 仍然；D：even 甚至；故答案为C。
48．句意：对不起，我刚才只是搞糊涂了:纽约有数百家酒店。根据句意"纽约有数百家酒店" 可知杰克刚才没有立马告诉他们，是因为他当时也很困惑，一下子没有反应过来‘海豚'酒店在哪里；A：amazed惊奇；B：confused困惑；C： bored厌倦；D： tired疲倦的，累的；故答案为B。
49．句意：你可以走着去。根据上文It's not far from here. 离这儿不远。可知既然不远就可以走路去，走路对于游客方便一些；A： cycle骑车；B： walk走路；C： fly坐飞机；D： drive开车；故答案为B。
50．句意：那就是你要找的酒店。根据上文Just go straight to that crossroad, then turn to the left, and you will see a white-blue building. 一直走到那个十字路口，然后向左拐，你就会看到一座蓝白相间的大楼。可知这是杰克告诉年轻夫妇去"‘海豚'酒店"的正确路线，他们的目的地是酒店；A： hotel旅馆，酒店；B： restroom洗手间；C： tourist center旅游中心；D： bus station汽车站；故答案为A。
51．句意：这对夫妇谢了他，杰克这次轻松地离开了。根据句意"这对夫妇谢了他" 可知杰克已经告诉他们该怎么去酒店了，杰克就可以离开他们，继续他的散步了；A： answered回答；B： escaped逃脱；C： left离开；D： passed通过；故答案为C。
52．句意：但当他转过身时，他看到那对夫妇没有动，他们脸上的表情也是一样困惑的。根据句意"但当他转过身时，他看到那对夫妇没有动，" 可知这对夫妇在这个陌生的大都市里还是不知该怎么走，他们的表情还是向先前那样：一年困惑；A： new:新；B： good好；C： true真；D： same一模一样的；故答案为D。
53．句意："也许我说得太快了，他们听不太懂我的话，"他想。根据上文这对夫妇不熟悉英语， 可知杰克反思：是否自己讲话太快，他们没有懂；A： strangely奇怪地；B： loudly大声地；C： quickly迅速地，快地；D： nervously紧张地；故答案为C。
54．句意：他知道他不能丢下这些年轻人: 他们不可能自己到达旅馆。根据现在杰克明白依靠夫妇自己，他们可能找不到他们该去的宾馆； 可知杰克认为他们自己不可能到达目的地；A：simply简单；B：necessarily必然；C： directly直接；D： possibly可能；故答案为D。
55．句意："如果你还需要我的帮助，我可以带你们去旅馆。"杰克说。根据上文He walked up to them once again. 他又向他们走过去。 可知杰克准备亲自带他们去宾馆；A：drive 驾车送（人）；B：guide带领；引导；C： follow跟着，跟随；D： introduce介绍；故答案为B。
六、Reading Comprehension, Section B, Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (2*12)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） 阅读理解
Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage, or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. "I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs" he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
"Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school", he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway" David added, "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear."
56．In what way is David different from people of his age
A．He often goes out with friends.
B．He graduated with six O-levels.
C．He lives with his mother.
D．He has a handsome income.
57．What is one of the problems that David is facing now
A．He will soon lose his job.
B．He is too young to get a credit card.
C．He has no time to learn driving.
D．He has very little spare time.
58．Why was David able to get the job in the company
A．He was good at playing computer games.
B．He had done well in all her exams.
C．He had learnt to use computers at school.
D．He had written some computer programs.
59．Why did David decide to leave school and start working
A．He lost interest in school studies.
B．He received lots of job offers.
C．He wanted to earn his own living.
D．He was eager to help his mother.
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．D
59．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁电脑程序员大卫·琼斯的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
56．推理判断题。根据 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.这位16岁的年轻人在利物浦的一家小公司工作，在那里，大多数与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。大卫的公司每个月都会针对快速增长的电脑市场推出两款新游戏。可知他有可观的收入，同龄的其他人很多还没有工作；故答案为D。
57．细节理解题。根据 Computer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. 电脑程序员大卫·琼斯设计新的电脑游戏，年收入3.5万美元，但他找不到一家愿意让他办信用卡的银行。相反，他被告知要再等两年，直到18岁。可知他还太小（没有十八岁），不能办信用卡；故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据"I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs" he said."我得到了这份工作，因为管理公司的人知道我已经写过一些程序了，"他说。 可知因为他写了一些计算机程序，他就得到了这份工作；故答案为D。
59．推理判断题。根据 "Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school", he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. 他说:"不幸的是，计算机不是我们在学校学习的一部分。""但我在四年的业余时间里一直在书本和杂志上学习。我知道我想做什么，从来没有考虑过留在学校。可知他对学校学习失去了兴趣，才离开学校的；故答案为A。
（2023高一上·闵行月考） 阅读理解
Caves in the Sahara Desert
In today's lecture we will center on the people who lived five thousand years ago in the Sahara Desert. Most of these desert people moved across the countryside throughout the year. But if the journey was long, extra food and tools were sometimes stored in caves. One of these caves is now an exciting historic site. Even though the cave is very large, it was certainly too dark and dusty for people to live in, but it was a great place to hide things. And huge amounts of food supplies and daily tools have been found there. The food includes dried fish and nuts. Some decorations were also found in the caves. There are necklaces, earrings, and so on. Most of them are made of bone. From the above talk, we can see that there are really a lot of differences between ancient people's lives and our lives today.
The Houston Museum of Natural Science
Welcomes all school groups to explore technology and the natural environment on a field trip designed to meet the learning needs of the students.
You can visit the museum from Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Groups must have at least one teacher for every ten students. Students must be supervised at all times, and teachers are responsible for their behavior inside the museum. Unsafe behavior is not permitted and will result in the entire group being asked to leave.
No backpacks, headphones, candy, gum, or lunches are allowed inside the museum. Lunches may be eaten outside in the park. We regret that the museum is unable to provide a place to have lunch indoors. In the event of bad weather, please plan to eat in your vehicle.
60．What did the desert people do with their possessions on long journeys
A．They carried all their possessions on their backs.
B．They stored some of their possessions in caves.
C．They threw unnecessary possessions away.
D．They stored the possessions in the desert.
61．What' s the direct result of unsafe behavior
A．The teacher taking responsibility.
B．Those behaving unsafely having to leave.
C．The whole group having to leave.
D．Having to pay money for unsafe behavior.
62．Where can visitors eat their lunches in bad weather
A．In a park. B．In a lunchroom.
C．In their vehicles. D．In a bathroom.
【答案】60．B
61．C
62．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是两篇说明文。分别介绍了：撒哈拉沙漠中的洞穴；去休斯敦自然科学博物馆研学的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，并根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，不能主观臆断。
60．细节理解题。根据 But if the journey was long, extra food and tools were sometimes stored in caves. 但如果旅途很长，额外的食物和工具有时会储存在洞穴里。可知他们把一些财物存放在洞穴里 ；故答案为B。
61．细节理解题。根据 Unsafe behavior is not permitted and will result in the entire group being asked to leave.不安全的行为是不被允许的，将导致整个团队被要求离开。可知不安全的行为将导致整个团队都必须离开；故答案为C。
62．细节理解题。根据In the event of bad weather, please plan to eat in your vehicle.如遇恶劣天气，请计划在车内进食。可知在他们的车里；故答案为C。
（2023高一上·闵行月考） 阅读理解
Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou helped by ancient Chinese remedy
Tu Youyou, in China, is being called the "three noes" winner: no medical degree, no doctorate(博士头衔), and she's never worked overseas. However, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist who had won the Nobel Prize. When it comes to her work, she is totally devoted.
In 1967, malaria(疟疾) spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness and Tu was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. She went to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health. For six months, she stayed there, leaving her four-year-old daughter at a local nursery. Her husband had been sent away to work at the countryside at the height of China's Cultural Revolution, a time of extreme political disorder.
Despite much failure, finally, she with her team members found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood (in Chinese Qinhao), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.
The team tested the drug but they didn't succeed until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she heated the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.
Without any hesitation, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug." As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility," she explained to the Chinese media. Tu Youyou is typically described in China as a "modest" woman. Her work was published anonymously(匿名地)in 1977, and for decades she received little recognition for her research.
In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion. One former colleague says Ms Tu is "unsociable and quite straightforward", adding that "if she disagrees with something, she will say it".
Another colleague who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a "tough and stubborn woman".
She is actually stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts and apply them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.
63．The "three noes" in the first paragraph refers to the fact that ____.
A．Tu Youyou has no noble family background
B．Tu Youyou has no good interpersonal relationship
C．Tu Youyou has no top recognition in science
D．Tu Youyou has no overseas working experience
64．What probably made Tu Youyou excited in 1967
A．She was instructed to be the head of Mission 523.
B．She got the chance to study how malaria threatened human health.
C．She had to leave her four-year-old daughter at a local nursery.
D．She could go to work with her husband at the countryside.
65．The other Chinese medical scientists tested the drug without success because ____.
A．they had not read the ancient books carefully
B．they had not followed Tu's suggestions
C．they had lacked sufficient economic support
D．they had heated the extract to the boiling point
66．Which one is NOT one of the personalities of Tu Youyou according to her colleagues
A．To be warmhearted enough to help her colleagues at work
B．To work hard whenever she come across any difficulty
C．To be devoted to her career and full of passion
D．To be stubborn enough to spend decades researching
【答案】63．C
64．B
65．D
66．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖背后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
63．词义猜测题。根据下文Tu Youyou no medical degree, no doctorate(博士头衔), and she's never worked overseas. 屠呦呦没有医学学位，没有博士学位，从未在海外工作过。可知屠呦呦在科学上没有很高的知名度 ；故答案为C。
64．细节理解题。根据In 1967, malaria(疟疾) spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness and Tu was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. 1967年，在越南北部的丛林中，由蚊子传播的疟疾正在杀死与美军作战的中国士兵。为了找到治疗这种疾病的方法，一个秘密研究小组成立了，屠被指示成为523任务的新负责人。可知她得到了研究疟疾如何威胁人类健康的机会 ；故答案为B。
65．推理判断题。根据The team tested the drug but they didn't succeed until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she heated the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.该团队测试了这种药物，但直到屠呦呦回到原始的古代文本，他们才成功。又仔细阅读了一遍之后，她加热了提取物，但没有让它达到沸点。可知他们把萃取物加热到沸点；故答案为D。
66．推理判断题。根据 One former colleague says Ms Tu is "unsociable and quite straightforward", adding that "if she disagrees with something, she will say it".一位前同事表示，屠呦呦"不善交际，非常直率"，并补充说，"如果她不同意什么，她会说出来"。以及Another colleague who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a "tough and stubborn woman". 另一位与屠呦呦共事40多年的同事形容她是一个"坚强而固执的女人"。可知这项"在工作中热心帮助同事"不符合文章的意思；故答案为A。
七、Reading Comprehension, Section C (每题2分，共8分)
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Living on plants also saves energy. B. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and land. C. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu. D. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long-term weight loss. E. It's never too late to turn over a new page. F. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.
Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.
　67． 　. A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters.
Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 　68． 　Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.
　69． 　. Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So it's really a huge waste, isn't it Try your best to find tips for maximizing the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 　70． 　.
【答案】67．F；68．C；69．A；70．E
【知识点】说明文；六选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了素食的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于六选四，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
67．根据上文 Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.如今，素食的生活方式变得越来越受欢迎。主要的健康专家一致认为，保持素食是我们能为自己和家人做的最好的事情之一。以及下文A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. 计划良好的素食饮食为我们提供所需的所有营养，避免脂肪、胆固醇和动物肉、鸡蛋和奶制品中的污染物。可知空白处需要过渡句：健康的素食对我们的健康很有好处； 选项F. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.健康的素食饮食有助于一生的健康。符合题意；故答案为F。
68．根据上文Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 科学家还发现，素食者的免疫系统比吃肉的朋友更强。可知空白处需要过渡句来解释这样的免疫系统会保护他们较少的患病； 选项C. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.这意味着他们不太可能受到流感等日常疾病的影响。符合题意；故答案为C。
69．根据下文Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So it's really a huge waste, isn't it Try your best to find tips for maximizing the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 作为食物而饲养的动物消耗的绝大部分卡路里仅仅是为了生存，就像我们一样。我们种植的谷物和谷物中有70%以上是用来喂养家畜的，而几乎所有这些卡路里都是用来维持它们的生存，而不是用来生长的。农场动物所消耗的热量只有一小部分转化为人们食用的肉，所以这真的是一种巨大的浪费，不是吗 尽你最大的努力去寻找素食对健康益处最大化的建议。可知空白处需要主题句：大家多吃素食可以节约能源； 选项A. Living on plants also saves energy.以植物为食也能节约能源。符合题意；故答案为A。
70．根据上文Try your best to find tips for maximizing the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 尽你最大的努力去寻找素食对健康益处最大化的建议。可知空白处需要你可以从你现在的这一餐开始； 选项E. It's never too late to turn over a new page.现在开始永远不会太晚。符合题意；故答案为E。
（2023高一上·闵行月考） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. overall B. restored C. household D. elected E. particularly F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transition K. performing
71．All types of fruits appeal to me, 　 　, watermelons in the summer season.
72．He 　 　 us with a lot of money for helping him.
73．We sincerely hope that the footballer, who got his left leg broken in the match, will soon be 　 　 to health.
74．My piano playing has improved 　 　 since I stared with a new teacher.
75．The group 　 　 one of their graduates to be their spokesperson during their homecoming election.
76．Her family couldn't afford any other 　 　 appliance.
77．He had trouble making the 　 　 from youth to adulthood.
78．When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the 　 　 effect.
79．The girl 　 　 on the stage is my classmate.
80．Tom was 　 　 for his long service with the company.
【答案】71．E
72．H
73．B
74．F
75．D
76．C
77．J
78．A
79．K
80．G
【知识点】动词的语态；名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；分词；副词的用法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】A. overall全面； B. restored恢复； C. household家用的； D. elected选举； E. particularly 非常，尤其，特别是；F. significantly 显著地；G. awarded 授予；H. rewarded 奖赏；I. rare少见的，不常发生的； J. transition 过渡，转变；K. performing 表演；履行
【点评】考查单句选词填空。注意句子的结构，时态，固定搭配，以及句意的逻辑和完整性。
71．句意： 各种水果都吸引我，尤其是夏天的西瓜。根据分析句子结构空白处需要副词修饰句子，所给词汇中有两个副词： particularly尤其；特别是；significantly显著地，相当数量地；值得注意的是；再根据句意，空白处需要的意思为：尤其；特别是，可知空白处需要副词particularly ； 故答案为Ｅ。
72．句意：他酬谢我们帮助他，给了我们很多钱。 根据句意"因为帮助他，给我们钱" 可知空白处需要谓语"酬谢"，所以 rewarded符合题意，考查了动词短语：reward sb with sth for sth/for doing因为某事用某物酬谢某人； 故答案为Ｈ。
73．句意：我们衷心希望那位在比赛中左腿骨折的足球运动员早日康复。 根据句意"在比赛中左腿骨折的足球运动员"以及"我们衷心希望他" 可知可比性需要汉语意思"恢复，康复"，单词restored 符合题意； 故答案为Ｂ。
74．句意：自从我跟着新老师学习，我的钢琴弹得有了很大的进步。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要副词， 可知余下的副词significantly"显著地"符合题意； 故答案为Ｆ。
75．句意： 这个团体选出了他们的一名毕业生作为他们返校选举的发言人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要单词作谓语再根据句意"这个团体……他们的一名毕业生作为他们返校选举的发言人" 可知空白处需要的汉语意思为"让，选，要求"，根据所提供的单词：elected选择（做），选举；awarded授予，颁发；可知elected 符合题意；故答案为Ｄ。
76．句意：她的家庭买不起任何其他家用电器。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词，再根据句意"她的家庭买不起任何其他……电器" 可知家里要用的电器为"家用的"电器，形容词household （家用的，家务的）符合题意；故答案为Ｃ。
77．句意：他在从青年到成年的过渡中遇到了困难。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词，再根据句意"他在从青年到成年"可知空白处需要名词"过渡，转变"，transition符合题意； 故答案为Ｊ。
78．句意：画完后，她退后一步欣赏整体效果。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词修饰名词 effect，再根据句意"画完后，她退后一步欣赏" 可知她需要看整体的效果，形容词overall（全面， 总的符合题意）； 故答案为Ａ。
79．句意： 在舞台上表演的那个女孩是我的同学。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，再根据句意"在舞台" 可知这个女孩在舞台上表演，现在分词performing（ 表演 ）符合题意；故答案为Ｋ。
80．句意： 汤姆因在公司长期服务而受到嘉奖。根据分析句子结构，空白处可以用形容词或者非谓语，再根据句意" 汤姆因在公司长期服务"可知这是该嘉奖和表扬的事情，非谓语rewarded （奖赏）符合题意； 故答案为Ｇ。
八、Reading Comprehension, Fill in the blanks to make each sentence coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (5%,每题1分)
81．（2023高一上·闵行月考） The church tower which 　 　 (restore) at present will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
【答案】is being restored
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要定语从句的谓语，再根据句意"很快对游客开放"说明教堂塔楼还没有修好， 可知空白处需要动词restore 现在进行时的被动语态is being restored（教堂塔楼只能被修复）； 故答案为is being restored。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。注意restore 现在进行时的被动语态is being restored（教堂塔楼只能被修复）。
82．（2023高一上·闵行月考） When research　 　(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
【答案】is assigned
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：当研究被分配时，教授希望学生积极地接受它，并在最少的指导下完成它。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语动词，主从句时态一致，主句谓语expects是一般现在时，主语research与动词 assign是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词assign 的一般现在时的被动语态is assigned； 故答案为is assigned。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时的被动语态。注意：主从句时态一致。
83．（2023高一上·闵行月考） In the last few years, thousands of films 　 　 (produce) all over the world.
【答案】have been produced
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万部电影。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，再根据时间短语 In the last few years（在过去几年中）需要接现在完成时的主句，主语films 与动词produce 是被动关系；可知空白处需要动词produce 的现在完成时的被动语态have been produced； 故答案为have been produced。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意时间短语 In the last few years（在过去几年中）需要接现在完成时的主句。
84．（2023高一上·闵行月考） I lent some money to Ben, 　 　 house was knocked down during the typhoon.
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我借给本一些钱，他的房子在台风中被推倒了。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导定语从句，并且与名词house 构成所属关系，先行词为 Ben，可知空白处需要关系代词whose； 故答案为whose。
【点评】考查whose引导的定语从句。注意whose引导定语从句时它与所接名词构成所属关系。
85．（2023高一上·闵行月考） Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of 　 　 are his classmates.
【答案】whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大部分是他的同学。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为 30 people，再根据定语从句规则：代词+介词+ whom（人）/which（事、物）； 可知空白处需要关系代词 whom；故答案为whom。
【点评】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。注意代词+介词+ whom（人）/which（事、物）。
九、Reading Comprehension, Translation (15’，每题3分)
86．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 国王听取了很多理论和想法，但没有一个是实用的。(present)
【答案】The king was presented with many theories and ideas, but none of them were practical.
【知识点】动词的语态；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析汉语意思，根据括号内的要求(present)出示 ， 可知需要将" 听取了"翻译为：be presented with，再根据"国王"the king"很多"many"理论和想法"theories and ideas"但"
but"没有一个"none"是"are"实用的"practical，句子可以用一般过去时，可知" 国王听取了很多理论和想法，"可以翻译为：The king was presented with many theories and ideas,"但没有一个是实用的。"中"没有一个"可以翻译为"理论和想法中没有一个"none of theories and ideas ，故答案为The king was presented with many theories and ideas, but none of them were
practical.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意英语时态，语态和主从句的关系。
87．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 春节前，几乎所有的家庭成员都会参与大扫除。（involve）
【答案】Before the Spring Festival, almost all the family members are involved in general/thorough cleaning.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据括号内的要求（involve），可知"参与"需要翻译为be involve in " 春节前"before the Spring Festival"几乎"almost"所有的"all "家庭成员"family members"大扫除"general/thorough cleaning, 再根据中国春节的习俗：每年春节前家家都要大扫除，可知句子需要翻译成一般现在时； 故答案为Before the Spring Festival, almost all the family members are
involved in general/thorough cleaning.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意习俗需要翻译成一般现在时态；固定搭配：be involve in参与。
88．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 应该允许孩子们在和他们有关的事情上有发言权。 （say n.）
【答案】Children should be allowed to have a say in matters that concern/involve them.
…..in matters concerning/ involving them.
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思该句需要翻译为被动语态（孩子们是被允许去做某事的）的主从复合句，或者需要非谓语作定语；再根据括号内的要求，可知"有发言权"可以翻译为：have a say in sth；" 应该"should"允许"allow sb to do"孩子们"children"事情"matters"有关的(与他们有关的)"concern/involve them，翻译为主从句：Children should be allowed to have a say in
matters that concern/involve them.（定语从句可以省略为非谓语Children should be allowed to have a say in matters concerning/ involving them.）故答案为Children should be allowed to have a say in matters that concern/involve them.或者Children should be allowed to have a say in matters concerning/ involving them. 。
【点评】汉译英。注意句子的语态和固定搭配：allow sb to do允许某人做某事；have a say in sth在某事上有发言权。
89．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。（replace）
【答案】I think it (is) necessary to replace the broken window with a new one.
【知识点】固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据汉语意思，该句需要翻译为主从复合句，从句需要固定句式：It is +形容词+to do.再根据括号呢的要求（replace）， 可知需要固定搭配：replace sth with sth把某物换成另外的某物；"我觉得"I think"有必要" Tt is necessary to do"教室里"in the classroom"破窗户"the broken window"新的(一个窗户)"a new window，由于没有时间的暗示，可以翻译成一般现在时。 故答案为I think it (is) necessary to replace the broken window with a new one in the classroom.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句式：It is +形容词+to do.固定搭配：replace sth with sth把某物换成另外的某物。
90．（2023高一上·闵行月考） 要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡，因为大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏。（It）
【答案】It would take many years to restore the balance of nature, for it was delicate, easy to destroy.
【知识点】固定短语；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据括号内的要求（It）， 可知需要翻译成固定句式：It takes/took some time to do sth. （花时间做某事。）It is/was+形容词+to do sth.（做某事……）"很多年" many years"恢复"restore"自然平衡"the balance of nature"因为"for /because"大自然"nature"脆弱的"delicate"很容易"easy"破坏" destroy，句子没有时间暗示可以翻译成一般过去时；过去将来时都行，故答案为It would take many years to restore the balance of nature, for it was delicate, easy to destroy.。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句式：It takes/took some time to do sth. （花时间做某事。）It is/was+形容词+to do sth.（做某事……）。
十、Guided Writing （25分）
91．（2023高一上·闵行月考） Write an English composition according to the instructions given in 120-150 words.
假定你的美国朋友Edward写信给你说他要在12月初来上海游玩3天。他请你给他做一个3天的旅游攻略。请你回一封信给他。在信中你要给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。内容包括：
1. 说明情况，因故你不能陪他
2. 表示歉意
3. 具体推荐计划
【答案】Dear Edward,
I hope this letter finds you well. I'm thrilled to hear that you're planning to visit Shanghai in early December for a 3-day trip. Unfortunately, I won't be able to accompany you during your visit because I have an important contest to take. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
However, I've put together a detailed itinerary for your trip. On the first day, I recommend visiting the Bund to enjoy the stunning skyline of Shanghai. You can also explore Yu Garden and experience the traditional Chinese architecture and culture. On the second day, a visit to the Shanghai Museum and a leisurely walk around Tianzifang would be a great way to immerse yourself in the city's rich history and vibrant arts scene. Finally, on the third day, you could take a day trip to Zhujiajiao Water Town to experience the charming waterways and ancient bridges.
I hope you have a fantastic time exploring Shanghai, and I'm truly sorry I won't be able to join you. Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further assistance.
Best regards!
Yours,
XXX
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信。要求考生给美国朋友Edward写回信：你不能陪他在12月初在上海游玩3天，但你给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，（说明情况，因故你不能陪他，但给他安排了一份3天的旅游计划）；
第二段：介绍3天的旅游计划；
第三段：再次表示歉意，并祝他玩得开心。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满 I hope this letter finds you well.（运用了宾语从句）， I won't be able to accompany you during your visit because I have an important contest to take.（运用了原因状语从句） ，You can also explore Yu Garden and experience the traditional Chinese architecture and culture. （运用了并列句），Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further assistance.（运用了条件状语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇thrilled ， inconvenience，itinerary 和固定短语be thrilled to do，a visit to someplace，reach out 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1