【精品解析】陕西省榆林市第十中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

陕西省榆林市第十中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·榆林月考） What does the woman plan to do next
A．Go to a restaurant.
B．Catch a bus.
C．Make breakfast.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why did you get up so early
W: There is a new breakfast restaurant nearby. Let's go and have a try.
【分析】问题：这位女士下一步打算做什么？根据"There is a new breakfast restaurant nearby. Let's go and have a try."附近有一家新的早餐餐厅。我们去试试吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一上·榆林月考） What does the woman think of Dana's speech
A．Boring. B．Important. C．Well-prepared.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of Dana's speech today
W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored.
【分析】问题：女士对Dana的演讲有什么看法？根据"she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored."她一定花了很多时间准备。我真不敢相信我能坐那么久而不感到无聊。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一上·榆林月考） What does the woman want to be
A．A university teacher.
B．A businesswoman.
C．A university student.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Congratulations! I hear you will be a university teacher.
W: Thanks. But it's my sister who is going to the university. I will do business with my father, I want to become a successful businesswoman.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"I want to become a successful businesswoman."我想成为一名成功的女商人。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一上·榆林月考） Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To get some information.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah, we're open from 10: 00 in the morning to 5: 00 in the afternoon.
【分析】问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday "你能告诉我星期六的营业时间吗？故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一上·榆林月考） How much does the keyboard cost now
A．$ 30. B．$ 40. C．$ 50.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard Is it on sale
M: It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.
【分析】问题：这个键盘现在多少钱？根据"It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month. "通常是五十美元，但到本月15日为止打八折。可知现在价格是 $ 50 X（1-20%）= $40，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分：听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What did the woman like about Ireland
A．The weather.
B．The cost of travel.
C．The local people.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Good friends.
C．Guide and tourist.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly
W: It was too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though!
M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.
W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士喜欢爱尔兰的什么？根据"The people there were so friendly, though!"但是，那里的人很友好！故选C。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据"Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach."那我们就把朋友们聚在一起去海滩吧；以及"Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive."太棒了，如果我们把一群朋友聚在一起，我们可以分担费用，而且不会很贵。可推知他们是好朋友，故选B。
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What size car does the man want to rent
A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.
9．What stops the man from renting the blue car
A．The size isn't suitable.
B．The price is too high.
C．The model is too old.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thompson's Car Rental. May I help you, sir
M: Yeah, I'd like to rent a car for two days, please.
W: Sure. What size do you prefer Full-size, mid-size, or small-size
M: It's just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually this blue one looks pretty good. How much would you charge for it
W: It is $ 250 per day.
M: That much
W: It's the newest model, sir.
M: But it is too expensive for me. I want a cheaper one.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士想租多大的车？根据"It's just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough."只有我和我的妻子，所以我想一个小的就足够大了。故选A。
9．问题：是什么阻止了那个男人租那辆蓝色的车？根据"But it is too expensive for me. I want a cheaper one."但对我来说太贵了。我想要一个更便宜的。故选B。
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a hospital. B．At a gym. C．At the woman's home.
11．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have a rest. B．Lose weight. C．Give some advice.
12．How long does the man suggest walking after jogging
A．For 10 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 40 minutes.
13．What does the woman find surprising
A．The time she'll have to spend.
B．The price of the machines.
C．The coach of the training program.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I'm new here. I want to get back into shape.
M: No problem. We get a lot of people in here. You are not alone. I'm Peter Smith, head trainer here. It's nice to meet you.
W: Hi, I'm Sally. So, where should I begin There are so many machines to choose from.
M: Well, I would recommend some basic exercises just to train your heart and some of those muscles.
W: So, should I get on this first
M: Yes. You should warm up first, and then jog for 10 minutes before walking for another 20 minutes.
W: Well, I can do that. How many times per month should I do it
M: Per month You should be asking how many times per day!
W: Wow, getting back into shape is a big challenge. I hope I can find the time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"There are so many machines to choose from."有这么多机器可供选择；以及"You should warm up first, and then jog for 10 minutes before walking for another 20 minutes."你应该先热身，然后慢跑10分钟，然后再步行20分钟。可推知他们可能在体育馆，故选B。
11．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"where should I begin There are so many machines to choose from."我应该从哪里开始？有这么多机器可供选择。可知女士在征求一些建议，故选C。
12．问题：这位男士建议慢跑后步行多长时间？根据"then jog for 10 minutes before walking for another 20 minutes."然后慢跑10分钟，然后再步行20分钟。故选B。
13．问题：女士觉得什么奇怪？根据"getting back into shape is a big challenge. I hope I can find the time."恢复身材是一个巨大的挑战。我希望我能抽出时间。故选A。
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．Who went to the café
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's sister.
15．Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore
A．A cat was injured.
B．He was bitten by a cat.
C．He reacted badly to cat hairs.
16．What are some of the café's earnings used for
A．Helping its own cats.
B．Growing the business.
C．Supporting the local charities.
17．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, have you seen the new cat café down the street My sister found it on an app. You can hang around with cats while you enjoy your coffee or tea.
W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there
M: Yeah, I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.
W: Wow, is he okay
M: Yeah, he just got a blocked nose and a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What's more, part of its earnings go towards helping local animal charities.
W: I love that! It's good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow
M: How about tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday
W: Perfect!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谁去了咖啡馆？根据"I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great!"我和一个朋友 Sam一起去了那里。太棒了！故选A。
15．问题：男士的朋友为什么去药店？根据"But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after."但事实证明，山姆对猫毛的反应很糟糕。所以，我们之后去了药店。故选C。
16．问题：咖啡馆的一些收入用于什么？根据"What's more, part of its earnings go towards helping local animal charities."此外，它的部分收入用于帮助当地的动物慈善机构。故选C。
17．问题：今天是星期几？根据"What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow "我们应该什么时候见面，今天还是明天？；以及"How about tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday "明天怎么样，我们周六中午在那里见面？可推知今天是星期五，故选B。
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When will the exhibition start
A．On November 15. B．On November 16. C．On December 16.
19．What will be on display
A．Modern paintings. B．History paintings. C．Oil paintings.
20．What should the students do before going to the exhibition
A．Book tickets online.
B．Get tickets at the front desk.
C．Gain some art knowledge.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There's an exhibition from November 15 to December 16,9: 00 A. m. to 7: 00 p. m. , but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some oil paintings by British artist, L. S. Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college. It's the first-ever exhibition of the artist's works in our college. Lowry is one of Britain's must famous artists, and is a close observer of the U. K. 's social life. His works mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures drawn by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building. If you forget to get it, you can't go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：展览什么时候开始？根据"There's an exhibition from November 15 to December 16"11月15日至12月16日有一个展览，故选A。
19．问题：将展出什么？根据"Some oil paintings by British artist, L. S. Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college."英国艺术家洛瑞的一些油画作品将在我们学院的艺术大楼展出。故选C。
20．问题：学生们在去展览之前应该做什么？根据" but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building."但是你必须在艺术大楼的前台用你的学生证买票。故选B。
三、第二部分：阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
There are 4 amazing tools that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HelloTalk
This is an app that connects anyone interested in learning a foreign language to a native speaker who is willing to engage in conversation with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a voice-to-text feature that is perfect if you cannot understand your conversation partner. The voice-to-text feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations.
iTalki
No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction（互动） with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with a native speaker. He or she will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety of videos for your viewing pleasure. Each one is in Chinese and is areal-world movie or video. With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information. In addition to this, there are quizzes（小测验） added to the videos to help you evaluate your own progress.
Pleco
This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader used to scan Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. It also comes with several dictionaries and the ability to create flashcards.
21．What's the advantage of iTalki over other tools
A．Providing one-on-one instruction.
B．Providing various learning videos.
C．Providing the text-to-voice feature.
D．Providing interesting playing games.
22．What do HelloTalk and FluentU have in common
A．They offer the most famous learning tools.
B．They record your learning process directly.
C．They help you improve your pronunciation.
D．They provide you with various funny videos.
23．Which tool can translate Chinese words from web pages
A．HelloTalk. B．iTalki.
C．FluentU. D．Pleco.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个神奇的可以让学习中文变得更容易的工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据iTalki部分中的"No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction（互动） with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with a native speaker. He or she will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills. "没有任何工具可以取代与真人的一对一互动。这就是为什么iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一。如果你加入iTalki社区，你将与一位母语为英语的讲师建立联系。他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。可知，iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一的原因是他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据HelloTalk部分中的"The voice-to-text feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations."包含的文本到语音功能可以帮助您学习正确的发音；以及FluentU部分中的"With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information."使用FluentU，您可以与视频互动，暂停并获取发音和定义信息。可知，HelloTalk和FluentU都可以帮助提升发音。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Pleco部分中的"This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader used to scan Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. "这款手机应用程序是专门为帮助用户学习中文而设计的。它包括一个可用于扫描中文字符进行翻译的OCR阅读器、从其他应用程序和网页翻译中文单词的能力、一个文档阅读器和一个音频翻译器。可知，Pleco可以翻译网页上的中文单词。故选D。
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya, heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion（爆炸）. Later she learned that a dam（大坝） in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, Bujeldain and her family had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.
"Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom's relatives, my friends, my coworkers are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghosts in shells," says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.
Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya's Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city's mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations ai d chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as "appalling"（令人惊骇的） and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.
Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, the doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks li e ahead. "One disaster is done and there is another to come," he says. "The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support. "
24．What do we know about Bujeldain's family from Paragraph 1
A．The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.
B．Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.
C．Bujeldain didn't recognized the breakdown of the dam.
D．For several days, they didn't fully realize the seriousness of the floods.
25．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are "just ghosts in shells" in Paragraph 2
A．They run out of energy and are very tired.
B．They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.
C．They are completely saddened and shocked.
D．They are grateful to people who saved them.
26．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives
A．The absence of warning. B．The extraordinary rainfall.
C．Unexpected climate change. D．The damage to environment.
27．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna
A．Addressing mental problems.
B．Providing immediate medical care.
C．Conducting climate change research.
D．Finding the financial support from governments.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods."和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏。可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom's relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone."半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了；以及"whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression."从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤。可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说"just ghosts in shells"表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as ‘appalling'(令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change."德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模"令人震惊"，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化。可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. ‘One disaster is done and there is another to come,' he says. "The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support."救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。"一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，"他说。"成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。"可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A。
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
Tourists visiting La Gomera and EI Hierro in the Canary-Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling —not a tune（曲调）, but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a whistled Spanish language.
Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That's because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That let s people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. On La Gomera, for example, a few traditional shepherds （牧羊人） still whistle to one another across mountain valleys that could take hours to cross.
Whistled languages work because many of the key element s of speech can be produced in a whistle, says Meyer. We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long "e", for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along "o", giving it a higher sound.
To language scientists, such languages are more than just a curiosity. By studying whistled languages, they hope to learn about how our brains get meaning from the complex sound patterns of speech. Whisting may even provide a chance to know one of the most dramatic jump forward in human evolution（进化）; the origin of language itself.
Despite their interest to both language experts and casual observers, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some, such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico, have disappeared. "Now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads," Meyer says.
Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world's cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts.
28．What led to the development of whistled languages
A．Geographic inaccessibility. B．Rapid increase in tourism.
C．Greater information capacity. D．Interest of language experts.
29．Why are a long "e" and a long "o" mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To show what key elements speech has.
B．To explain the differences between speech sound frequency patterns.
C．To prove the popularity of whistled language in the world.
D．To show the disadvantages of whistled languages.
30．What might be a reason for the disappearance of whistled languages according to Meyer
A．Difficulty of understanding. B．Lack of attention.
C．Expansion of other cultures. D．Modernization.
31．What does the underlined word "conservation" mean in the last paragraph
A．Impression. B．Experiment. C．Protection. D．Graduation.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口哨语言的优势，特征，形成的原因和现状。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That's because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That lets people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. "口哨几乎是在粗糙的山区或茂密的森林中发展起来的。这是因为吹口哨的讲话比普通的讲话或叫喊要远得多。因此，吹口哨讲话的理解力是普通叫喊的10倍。这让人们即使在无法轻易靠近大喊大叫的情况下也能进行交流。可知，人们在沟通时，地理位置的不便促进了口哨语言的发展。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long‘e', for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along‘o', giving it a higher sound."我们通过声音频率模式的微小差异来区分一种语音和另一种语音。例如，长e在口腔中形成的位置比沿着o的位置高，从而发出更高的声音。可知，文中提到长e和o是为了证明声音频率模式的不同。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘...now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads,' Meyer says."迈耶说："……现在，你仍然只能在非常、非常偏远的地方发现吹口哨的情况，这些地方与现代性的接触较少，道路也较少。"可知，在迈耶看来，现代化是口哨语言消失的原因。故选D。
31．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world's cultural heritage."幸运的是，还有希望。联合国教科文组织，已经将两种口哨语言，Silbo和一种口哨土耳其语，列为世界文化遗产。可知，联合国教科文组织已将将两种口哨语言列为世界文化遗产，这是在保护口哨语言，这种关注会导致对口哨语言的保护。可推知，划线词 conservation 意为"保护"，故选C。
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins （幅度）. In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46. 6℃ （116°F）— making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃（9℉）. At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia.
Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died because of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.
Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed（归因）to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions（排放）are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat.
Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and "misting stations" to help people cool down. And governments can also provide people with airconditioned "cooling centers" where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.
The world is facing a big challenge now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.
32．What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest
A．It has stricken a usually mild area.
B．It hits central Europe except Siberia.
C．No one pay attention to the seriousness of heatwave.
D．Many records are being broken by large margins.
33．What can we learn from the report in the Lancet
A．People have paid much attention to heatwaves.
B．Heat doesn't cause widespread damage to belongings.
C．The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.
D．About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.
34．What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves
A．Provide some cool places. B．Build nursing homes.
C．Organize outdoor activities. D．Offer better jobs.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Improving Public Facilities B．Taking Heatwaves Seriously
C．Preventing Natural Disasters D．Reducing Greenhouse-gas Emission
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇说明文，介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响，并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度)."热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击，也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录。可知，最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破，故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings."根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告，2018年，约有30万65岁以上的人死于极端高温，主要在印度，自2000年以来增加了54%。报告还显示，与风暴和洪水不同，高温不会导致巨大的前后对比，也不会对财物造成大范围的破坏。可知，高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏，故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and ‘misting stations' to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned ‘cooling centers' where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary."改善设施也会有所帮助。这包括提供阴凉区、水上公园和"喷雾站"，帮助人们降温，并在必要时前往有空调的"冷却中心"，在那里他们可以找到住所并睡觉。可知，政府可以为人们提供降温设施和场地，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.（毫无疑问，世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战。没有理由忽视热浪及其影响。可知，本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题，"重视热浪"适合作本文的标题，故选B。
四、第二部分：阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. Below are tips to help you practice your language skills.
Find a conversation partner
　36． 　 And ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. Talking to someone you know is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly. but try to recognize a few words or phrases. 　37． 　 Pay attention to patterns（模式） of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children's shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts（概念）.
　38． 　
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice. 　39． 　 Successfully making a purchase（购买） in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. 　40． 　
A. Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues. B. There are less and less fluent speakers. C. Go out and practice. D. Any situation can be a really interesting learning experience. E. Find a suitable dictionary. F. Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker. G. Each day, try developing the habit of going to a place like a restaurant or hank.
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．C；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Find a conversation partner"找个谈话对象，可知，本段介绍了要找个说母语的人，通过交谈来练习语言，F. Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker."试着在你的学校里找一个说母语的人。 "符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases"一 开始，演员们似乎说得太快了，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语。可知，看电视时要试着辨认一些单词或短语,空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处， A. Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues. "以后听懂对话就容易多了。"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后"If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice. "如果你正在访问一个国家，并试图学习该语言，你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习(这种语言)。可知，本段主要介绍了要出去找机会练习语言，C. Go out and practice."出去练习。"可以概括本段内容，故选C。
39．根据空前"If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you'll want to
take every chance to go out and practice."如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习。可知，作者建议学习者抓住一切机会来练习。G. Each day, try developing the habit of going to a place like a restaurant or hank."每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯"为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase or getting information逻辑相符。故选G。
40．根据空前"Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. "在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外情况是不同的。提到在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样，由此推知本句说明不同在哪里，D. Any situation can be a really interesting learning experience."任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历"符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分：语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero. Because he had 41． the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack. Sheng Xiaohan hadn't told students and teachers the story until the man 42． at the school to thank him.
Sheng said he was 43． home at 9:00 p. m. after working late at school, when he saw people surrounding a unconscious man on the ground, with a man making 44． to pat（轻拍） on his back.
Then Sheng measured the man's pulse（脉搏） and found it was 45． . "I had learned first 46． since primary school. And the latest time was during military（军事的） 47． ," he said. He thought the old man might have 48． a heart attack. Then he tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）. He pressed down on the man's chest 49． , while asking another man to help with artificial respiration. Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minute s without nervousness until the ambulance 50． , and sent the man to the hospital.
"I can't stop or ask others to replace me in case of any 51． ," he added. "During the process, he started to breathe again, which made me 52． to go on. "
Sheng said he didn't feel tired during the 53． , but afterwards his arms were 54． . After the experience, he didn't 55． it as an unusual thing, because he was always ready to help others.
41．A． striked B． saved C． delivered D． destroyed
42．A． appeared B． studied C． competed D． exercised
43．A． leaving B． staying C． returning D． attending
44．A． context B． comment C． package D． effort
45．A． weak B． strong C． positive D． powerful
46．A． sight B． hike C． architecture D． aid
47．A． credit B． training C． damage D． strength
48．A． suffered B． changed C． requested D． cheated
49．A． politely B． hardly C． calmly D． awkwardly
50．A． left B． slided C． affected D． arrived
51．A． brochures B． prizes C． risks D． comments
52．A． confident B． unique C． curious D． suitable
53．A． meeting B． lecture C． drought D． process
54．A． broken B． painful C． official D． specific
55．A． demand B． master C． regard D． track
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的学生盛晓涵被誉为英雄，因为他用心脏复苏术挽救了一名心脏病患者的生命。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：因为他拯救了一个心脏病患者的生命。A： striked"罢工"；B： saved"拯救"；C： delivered"递送"；D： destroyed "毁灭"。根据空后"the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack"一个心脏病患者的生命，可推知此处表示挽救了心脏病患者的生命，故选B。
42．句意：盛晓涵没有告诉学生和老师这个故事，直到那个人出现在学校感谢他。A： appeared"出现"；B： studied"学习"；C： competed"竞争"；D： exercised"锻炼"。根据空后"at the
school to thank him"在学校要感谢他。可推知此处表示出现在学校，故选A。
43．句意：盛说，他在学校工作到很晚，晚上9点回家时，看到人们围着地上一名不省人事的男子， 还有一名男子 在努力拍他的背。A： leaving"离开"；B： staying"停留"；C： returning"返回"；D： attending "参加"。根据空后"after working late at school"在学校工作到很晚后。可推知此处指回家，故选C。
44．句意：盛说，他在学校工作到很晚，晚上9点回家时，看到人们围着地上一名不省人事的男子， 还有一名男子 在努力拍他的背。A： context"语境"；B： comment"评论"；C： package"包裹"；D： effort"努力"。根据空前"unconscious man"不省人事的人；以及空后"pat(轻拍) on his back"拍他的后背。可推知此处说的是有人在努力拍那个不省人事的人的后背，make effort to do固定短语，"努力做......"，故选D。
45．句意：然后，盛测量了这个人的脉搏，发现它很弱。A： weak"微弱的"；B： strong"强壮的"；C： positive"积极的"；D： powerful"强有力的"。根据上文"unconscious man"不省
人事的人，可推知这个人的脉搏很微弱，故选A。
46．句意：我从小学就开始学急救了。A： sight"视力"；B： hike"徒步旅行"；C： architecture"建筑学"；D： aid"援助"。根据下文" cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）"心肺复苏术，可推知盛学过急救知识，first aid固定短语，"急救"，故选D。
47．句意：最近一次是在军事训练期间。A： credit"赊购"；B： training"训练"；C： damage"损坏"；D： strength "优点"。根据上文"A 15-year-old student" 15岁的学生；以及空前"military (军事的)"可推知此处表示军训期间，military training固定短语，"军训"，故选B。
48．句意：他认为老人可能心脏病发作了。A： suffered"遭受"；B： changed"改变"；C： requested"要求"；D： cheated"欺骗"。根据空后"heart attack"心脏病，可知老人心脏病发作了，故选A。
49．句意：他镇静地按压男子的胸部，同时请另一名男子帮忙进行人工呼吸。A： politely"礼貌地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： calmly"镇静地"；D： awkwardly"尴尬地"。根据下文" Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minute s without nervousness "盛不紧张地做了大约6分钟的心肺复苏术。"可知，盛很镇静，故选C。
50．句意：盛镇静地做了大约六分钟的心肺复苏术，直到救护车赶到，将该男子送往医院。A： left"离开"；B： slided"滑动"；C： affected"影响"；D： arrived "到达"。 根据空后"sent the
man to the hospital"把人送往医院。故选D。
51．句意：他补充道:"如果有任何风险,我不能停下来或要求其他人代替我。"A： brochures"小册子"；B： prizes"奖赏"；C： risks"风险"；D： comments "评论"。 根据空前"I can't stop
or ask others to replace me in case of any"我不能停下来或要求其他人代替我，以...."可推理出此处表示盛不停地做心脏复苏术，以防出现风险，故选C。
52．句意：在这个过程中，他又开始呼吸了,这让我有信心继续。A： confident"自信的"；B： unique "独特的"；C： curious"好奇的"；D： suitable "合适的"。根据空前"he started to breathe again"他又开始呼吸了。可知盛因自己的心脏复苏术起了效果，感到自信，故选A。
53．句意：盛说，在这个过程中他并不觉得累，但后来他的手臂很痛。A： meeting"会议"；B： lecture"讲座"；C： drought"旱灾"；D： process "过程"。根据上文"cardiopulmonary
resuscitation"心肺复苏术，可知这是一个急救过程，故选D。
54．句意：盛说，在这个过程中他并不觉得累，但后来他的手臂很痛。A： broken"破损的"；B： painful"痛的"；C： official"官方的"；D： specific "明确的"。根据上文"I can't stop or ask others to replace me"我不能停下来或要求其他人代替我；以及空前"afterwards his arms"之后他的胳膊......可推知，经过了实施心脏复苏术之后，盛的胳膊酸痛，故选B。
55．句意：经历之后，他并不认为这是一件不同寻常的事情，因为他总是乐于助人。A： demand"要求"；B： master"掌握"；C： regard"认为"；D： track "跟踪"。根据空后"as an unusual
thing"作为一件不同寻常的事情。可推知此处表示他不认为这是一件不同寻常的事情，故选C。
六、第三部分：语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Palace Museum, visitors put themselves in an architectural complex full of characteristics of Chinese culture. To improve 　56． 　（it） capacity for cultural exhibition, communication, tourism services and heritage protection, the Palace Museum made great efforts. It makes use of 　57． 　（tradition） restoration（修复） techniques and modern science and technology.
With a research team, the Palace Museum has been finding 　58． 　（variety） ways to protect the heritage. So far, 　59． 　research team has combined 14 types of special monitoring equipment with independent intellectual property rights. The historical risk data is used 　60． 　（study） safety risk assessment index system, risk judgment and early warning systems. After AI was introduced, the museum 　61． 　（establish） a complete monitoring and response system and an emergency platform for the immovable cultural heritage.
And digital technologies 　62． 　（apply） by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics（遗址） several years ago. It has introduced 1.86 million 　63． 　（piece） of cultural relic information, and has collected 1,500 3D models and high-precision panoramic images（全景图） of all open areas. It brought cultural resources to life and offered better digital services 　64． 　Internet users. The Palace Museum is truly an amazing example 　65． 　 connects modern and traditional technologies to preserve the cultural heritage.
【答案】56．its；57．traditional；58．various；59．the；60．to study；61．established；62．were applied；63．pieces；64．to；65．which/that
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了故宫博物馆将传统的修复技术和现代科学技术相结合,从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：为了提高文化展览、交流、旅游服务和文物保护的能力，故宫博物馆付出了巨大的努力。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词capacity, 故填its。
57．句意：它利用了传统的修复技术和现代科学技术。此处形容词作定语，修饰restoration techniques，故填traditional。
58．句意：故宫博物馆和一个研究小组一直在寻找各种方法来保护这些遗产。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，表示"各种各样的"，故填various。
59．句意；到目前为止，研究小组已经将14种特殊监测设备与自主知识产权结合起来。上文第一次提到了a
research team，此处是第二次提到，为特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
60．句意：利用历史风险数据对安全风险评价指标体系、风险判断和预警系统进行了研究。be used to do sth.固定短语，"被用来做某事"，故填to study。
61．句意：在引入人工智能后，博物馆建立了完整的监测和响应系统和不可移动文化遗产应急平台。此处是谓语动词，根据"was introduced"和句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填
established。
62．句意：几年前，故宫博物馆运用数字技术来保护文物。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语several years ago可知，描述过去发生的事，且主语digital technologies和动词apply是被动关系，应用一般过去
时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were applied。
63．句意：它介绍了186万件文物信息，收集了1500个三维模型和所有开放区域的高精度全景图像。名词piece作宾语，为可数名词，由1.86 million可知，应用复数，故填pieces。
64．句意：它将文化资源赋予生命，并为互联网用户提供更好的数字服务。offer sth. to sb.固定短语，"给某人提供某物"，故填to。
65．句意：故宫博物馆是将现代技术和传统技术结合起来保护文化遗产的真正令人惊叹的例子。 connects modern and traditional technologies to preserve the cultural heritage 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词example,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导。故填which/that。
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·榆林月考）第一节假定你是学校英语报的记者李华，上周学校组织学生去少年宫（the Children's Palace）参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你以"Our Experience Activity"为题，用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的、时间等；2. 体验的内容及感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Experience Activity
【答案】One possible version:
Our Experience Activity
Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children's Palace from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on November 17th. It was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters.
During the activity, we learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake, a flood, a tornado, a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR, where we deeply felt the danger of natural pared to the knowledge we have gained in our class, what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语报的记者李华的身份， 以"Our Experience Activity"为题，写一篇报道。写作背景：上周学校组织学生去少年宫（the Children's Palace）参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动目的、时间等；2. 体验的内容及感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children's Palace from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on November 17th. 运用了不定式作宾补；It was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters.运用了被动语态；During the activity, we learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. 运用了不定式作定语； We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake，a flood, a tornado, a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR, where we deeply felt the danger of natural disasters. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Compared to the knowledge we have gained in our class, what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive. 运用了限制性定语从句，主语从句。
67．（2023高一上·榆林月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma was very excited. Today was the championship baseball game! The winners would all get trophies （奖杯） and be the number one players in the town. Emma decided to bring home a trophy to put on her shelf. She had never won a trophy before.
She put on her red uniform and pulled her hair through the back of her baseball cap. She picked up her gloves and looked in the mirror. "I hope I get a hit today," she said to herself.
On the way to the field, Emma felt nervous.
"Are you feeling OK, Emma " her mother asked.
"I really don't want to strike out（三击不中出局）," Emma said.
"Just keep your eye on the ball and don't feel afraid. You can do it," Emma's mother said.
Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during a game. She always struck out.
When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her friends. She caught a fly hall in the outfield, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to hit the ball, but her team was doing well.
The game was tied（平局）, and it was her team's last chance to score. The team's coach encouraged, "Believe in yourselves, and you are the best. " Frankie was up first, and he hit the ball hard to get on base. Next up was Henry, but he struck out. Kara hit the ball, but she was tagged out at first base. Frankie was able to run to third. That meant he could score and win the game if the next hatter（击球手）got a good hit. Emma was the team's last hope.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma stepped up to the base.
Emma's team won!
【答案】One possible version:
Emma stepped up to the base. She closed her eyes and thought the whole team's hope of winning the game was in her hands. She swung hard at the first pitch, but missed. She was sweating with nervousness. "Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!" her mother called loudly from the stands. Emma confidently nodded and stepped back into the batter's box. This time she kept her eyes wide open as she swung the bat. Perfect! Emma had hit the ball!
Emma's team won! She hugged her teammates, and then she went to her mother's side, kissed her on the cheek and whispered, "Thank you, Mum, for your encouragement. " "Great game, everyone!" said Emma's coach later. "Here are your trophies. " Emma held her shiny trophies high in the air. She felt very proud of her whole team. Best of all, she couldn't wait to put the new trophies on her shelf at home.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Emma在小镇棒球冠军赛这天非常兴奋，她希望得到一个奖杯，比赛打成平手后，Emma的球队还有最后一次得分的机会，并且Emma成了团队最后的希望。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Emma走向垒。"可知，第一段可描写Emma在妈妈的鼓励下赢得了成功的经过。②由第二段首句内容"Emma的团队赢了！"可知，第二段可描写Emma感谢妈妈的鼓励，并赢得了一个奖杯。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： She closed her eyes and thought the whole team's hope of winning the game was in her hands.运用了宾语从句；Keep your eye on the ball运用了祈使句； This time she kept her eyes wide open as she swung the bat. 运用了时间状语从句；She hugged her teammates, and then she went to her mother's side, kissed her on the cheek and whispered, "Thank you, Mum, for your encouragement. " 运用了并列句；"Great game, everyone!" said Emma's coach later. 运用了倒装句；Here are your trophies. 运用了倒装句。
1 / 1陕西省榆林市第十中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·榆林月考） What does the woman plan to do next
A．Go to a restaurant.
B．Catch a bus.
C．Make breakfast.
2．（2023高一上·榆林月考） What does the woman think of Dana's speech
A．Boring. B．Important. C．Well-prepared.
3．（2023高一上·榆林月考） What does the woman want to be
A．A university teacher.
B．A businesswoman.
C．A university student.
4．（2023高一上·榆林月考） Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To get some information.
5．（2023高一上·榆林月考） How much does the keyboard cost now
A．$ 30. B．$ 40. C．$ 50.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What did the woman like about Ireland
A．The weather.
B．The cost of travel.
C．The local people.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Good friends.
C．Guide and tourist.
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What size car does the man want to rent
A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.
9．What stops the man from renting the blue car
A．The size isn't suitable.
B．The price is too high.
C．The model is too old.
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a hospital. B．At a gym. C．At the woman's home.
11．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Have a rest. B．Lose weight. C．Give some advice.
12．How long does the man suggest walking after jogging
A．For 10 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 40 minutes.
13．What does the woman find surprising
A．The time she'll have to spend.
B．The price of the machines.
C．The coach of the training program.
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．Who went to the café
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man's sister.
15．Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore
A．A cat was injured.
B．He was bitten by a cat.
C．He reacted badly to cat hairs.
16．What are some of the café's earnings used for
A．Helping its own cats.
B．Growing the business.
C．Supporting the local charities.
17．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When will the exhibition start
A．On November 15. B．On November 16. C．On December 16.
19．What will be on display
A．Modern paintings. B．History paintings. C．Oil paintings.
20．What should the students do before going to the exhibition
A．Book tickets online.
B．Get tickets at the front desk.
C．Gain some art knowledge.
三、第二部分：阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
There are 4 amazing tools that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HelloTalk
This is an app that connects anyone interested in learning a foreign language to a native speaker who is willing to engage in conversation with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a voice-to-text feature that is perfect if you cannot understand your conversation partner. The voice-to-text feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations.
iTalki
No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction（互动） with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with a native speaker. He or she will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety of videos for your viewing pleasure. Each one is in Chinese and is areal-world movie or video. With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information. In addition to this, there are quizzes（小测验） added to the videos to help you evaluate your own progress.
Pleco
This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader used to scan Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. It also comes with several dictionaries and the ability to create flashcards.
21．What's the advantage of iTalki over other tools
A．Providing one-on-one instruction.
B．Providing various learning videos.
C．Providing the text-to-voice feature.
D．Providing interesting playing games.
22．What do HelloTalk and FluentU have in common
A．They offer the most famous learning tools.
B．They record your learning process directly.
C．They help you improve your pronunciation.
D．They provide you with various funny videos.
23．Which tool can translate Chinese words from web pages
A．HelloTalk. B．iTalki.
C．FluentU. D．Pleco.
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya, heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion（爆炸）. Later she learned that a dam（大坝） in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, Bujeldain and her family had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.
"Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom's relatives, my friends, my coworkers are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghosts in shells," says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.
Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya's Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city's mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations ai d chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as "appalling"（令人惊骇的） and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.
Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, the doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks li e ahead. "One disaster is done and there is another to come," he says. "The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support. "
24．What do we know about Bujeldain's family from Paragraph 1
A．The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.
B．Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.
C．Bujeldain didn't recognized the breakdown of the dam.
D．For several days, they didn't fully realize the seriousness of the floods.
25．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are "just ghosts in shells" in Paragraph 2
A．They run out of energy and are very tired.
B．They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.
C．They are completely saddened and shocked.
D．They are grateful to people who saved them.
26．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives
A．The absence of warning. B．The extraordinary rainfall.
C．Unexpected climate change. D．The damage to environment.
27．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna
A．Addressing mental problems.
B．Providing immediate medical care.
C．Conducting climate change research.
D．Finding the financial support from governments.
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
Tourists visiting La Gomera and EI Hierro in the Canary-Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling —not a tune（曲调）, but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a whistled Spanish language.
Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That's because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That let s people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. On La Gomera, for example, a few traditional shepherds （牧羊人） still whistle to one another across mountain valleys that could take hours to cross.
Whistled languages work because many of the key element s of speech can be produced in a whistle, says Meyer. We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long "e", for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along "o", giving it a higher sound.
To language scientists, such languages are more than just a curiosity. By studying whistled languages, they hope to learn about how our brains get meaning from the complex sound patterns of speech. Whisting may even provide a chance to know one of the most dramatic jump forward in human evolution（进化）; the origin of language itself.
Despite their interest to both language experts and casual observers, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some, such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico, have disappeared. "Now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads," Meyer says.
Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world's cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts.
28．What led to the development of whistled languages
A．Geographic inaccessibility. B．Rapid increase in tourism.
C．Greater information capacity. D．Interest of language experts.
29．Why are a long "e" and a long "o" mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To show what key elements speech has.
B．To explain the differences between speech sound frequency patterns.
C．To prove the popularity of whistled language in the world.
D．To show the disadvantages of whistled languages.
30．What might be a reason for the disappearance of whistled languages according to Meyer
A．Difficulty of understanding. B．Lack of attention.
C．Expansion of other cultures. D．Modernization.
31．What does the underlined word "conservation" mean in the last paragraph
A．Impression. B．Experiment. C．Protection. D．Graduation.
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 阅读理解
What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins （幅度）. In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46. 6℃ （116°F）— making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃（9℉）. At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia.
Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died because of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.
Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed（归因）to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions（排放）are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat.
Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and "misting stations" to help people cool down. And governments can also provide people with airconditioned "cooling centers" where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.
The world is facing a big challenge now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.
32．What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest
A．It has stricken a usually mild area.
B．It hits central Europe except Siberia.
C．No one pay attention to the seriousness of heatwave.
D．Many records are being broken by large margins.
33．What can we learn from the report in the Lancet
A．People have paid much attention to heatwaves.
B．Heat doesn't cause widespread damage to belongings.
C．The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.
D．About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.
34．What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves
A．Provide some cool places. B．Build nursing homes.
C．Organize outdoor activities. D．Offer better jobs.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Improving Public Facilities B．Taking Heatwaves Seriously
C．Preventing Natural Disasters D．Reducing Greenhouse-gas Emission
四、第二部分：阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. Below are tips to help you practice your language skills.
Find a conversation partner
　36． 　 And ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. Talking to someone you know is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly. but try to recognize a few words or phrases. 　37． 　 Pay attention to patterns（模式） of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children's shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts（概念）.
　38． 　
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice. 　39． 　 Successfully making a purchase（购买） in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. 　40． 　
A. Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues. B. There are less and less fluent speakers. C. Go out and practice. D. Any situation can be a really interesting learning experience. E. Find a suitable dictionary. F. Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker. G. Each day, try developing the habit of going to a place like a restaurant or hank.
五、第三部分：语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero. Because he had 41． the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack. Sheng Xiaohan hadn't told students and teachers the story until the man 42． at the school to thank him.
Sheng said he was 43． home at 9:00 p. m. after working late at school, when he saw people surrounding a unconscious man on the ground, with a man making 44． to pat（轻拍） on his back.
Then Sheng measured the man's pulse（脉搏） and found it was 45． . "I had learned first 46． since primary school. And the latest time was during military（军事的） 47． ," he said. He thought the old man might have 48． a heart attack. Then he tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）. He pressed down on the man's chest 49． , while asking another man to help with artificial respiration. Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minute s without nervousness until the ambulance 50． , and sent the man to the hospital.
"I can't stop or ask others to replace me in case of any 51． ," he added. "During the process, he started to breathe again, which made me 52． to go on. "
Sheng said he didn't feel tired during the 53． , but afterwards his arms were 54． . After the experience, he didn't 55． it as an unusual thing, because he was always ready to help others.
41．A． striked B． saved C． delivered D． destroyed
42．A． appeared B． studied C． competed D． exercised
43．A． leaving B． staying C． returning D． attending
44．A． context B． comment C． package D． effort
45．A． weak B． strong C． positive D． powerful
46．A． sight B． hike C． architecture D． aid
47．A． credit B． training C． damage D． strength
48．A． suffered B． changed C． requested D． cheated
49．A． politely B． hardly C． calmly D． awkwardly
50．A． left B． slided C． affected D． arrived
51．A． brochures B． prizes C． risks D． comments
52．A． confident B． unique C． curious D． suitable
53．A． meeting B． lecture C． drought D． process
54．A． broken B． painful C． official D． specific
55．A． demand B． master C． regard D． track
六、第三部分：语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·榆林月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Palace Museum, visitors put themselves in an architectural complex full of characteristics of Chinese culture. To improve 　56． 　（it） capacity for cultural exhibition, communication, tourism services and heritage protection, the Palace Museum made great efforts. It makes use of 　57． 　（tradition） restoration（修复） techniques and modern science and technology.
With a research team, the Palace Museum has been finding 　58． 　（variety） ways to protect the heritage. So far, 　59． 　research team has combined 14 types of special monitoring equipment with independent intellectual property rights. The historical risk data is used 　60． 　（study） safety risk assessment index system, risk judgment and early warning systems. After AI was introduced, the museum 　61． 　（establish） a complete monitoring and response system and an emergency platform for the immovable cultural heritage.
And digital technologies 　62． 　（apply） by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics（遗址） several years ago. It has introduced 1.86 million 　63． 　（piece） of cultural relic information, and has collected 1,500 3D models and high-precision panoramic images（全景图） of all open areas. It brought cultural resources to life and offered better digital services 　64． 　Internet users. The Palace Museum is truly an amazing example 　65． 　 connects modern and traditional technologies to preserve the cultural heritage.
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·榆林月考）第一节假定你是学校英语报的记者李华，上周学校组织学生去少年宫（the Children's Palace）参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你以"Our Experience Activity"为题，用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的、时间等；2. 体验的内容及感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Experience Activity
67．（2023高一上·榆林月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma was very excited. Today was the championship baseball game! The winners would all get trophies （奖杯） and be the number one players in the town. Emma decided to bring home a trophy to put on her shelf. She had never won a trophy before.
She put on her red uniform and pulled her hair through the back of her baseball cap. She picked up her gloves and looked in the mirror. "I hope I get a hit today," she said to herself.
On the way to the field, Emma felt nervous.
"Are you feeling OK, Emma " her mother asked.
"I really don't want to strike out（三击不中出局）," Emma said.
"Just keep your eye on the ball and don't feel afraid. You can do it," Emma's mother said.
Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during a game. She always struck out.
When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her friends. She caught a fly hall in the outfield, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to hit the ball, but her team was doing well.
The game was tied（平局）, and it was her team's last chance to score. The team's coach encouraged, "Believe in yourselves, and you are the best. " Frankie was up first, and he hit the ball hard to get on base. Next up was Henry, but he struck out. Kara hit the ball, but she was tagged out at first base. Frankie was able to run to third. That meant he could score and win the game if the next hatter（击球手）got a good hit. Emma was the team's last hope.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma stepped up to the base.
Emma's team won!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why did you get up so early
W: There is a new breakfast restaurant nearby. Let's go and have a try.
【分析】问题：这位女士下一步打算做什么？根据"There is a new breakfast restaurant nearby. Let's go and have a try."附近有一家新的早餐餐厅。我们去试试吧。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of Dana's speech today
W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored.
【分析】问题：女士对Dana的演讲有什么看法？根据"she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I can't believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored."她一定花了很多时间准备。我真不敢相信我能坐那么久而不感到无聊。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Congratulations! I hear you will be a university teacher.
W: Thanks. But it's my sister who is going to the university. I will do business with my father, I want to become a successful businesswoman.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"I want to become a successful businesswoman."我想成为一名成功的女商人。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah, we're open from 10: 00 in the morning to 5: 00 in the afternoon.
【分析】问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday "你能告诉我星期六的营业时间吗？故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard Is it on sale
M: It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.
【分析】问题：这个键盘现在多少钱？根据"It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month. "通常是五十美元，但到本月15日为止打八折。可知现在价格是 $ 50 X（1-20%）= $40，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly
W: It was too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though!
M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.
W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士喜欢爱尔兰的什么？根据"The people there were so friendly, though!"但是，那里的人很友好！故选C。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据"Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach."那我们就把朋友们聚在一起去海滩吧；以及"Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive."太棒了，如果我们把一群朋友聚在一起，我们可以分担费用，而且不会很贵。可推知他们是好朋友，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thompson's Car Rental. May I help you, sir
M: Yeah, I'd like to rent a car for two days, please.
W: Sure. What size do you prefer Full-size, mid-size, or small-size
M: It's just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually this blue one looks pretty good. How much would you charge for it
W: It is $ 250 per day.
M: That much
W: It's the newest model, sir.
M: But it is too expensive for me. I want a cheaper one.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士想租多大的车？根据"It's just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough."只有我和我的妻子，所以我想一个小的就足够大了。故选A。
9．问题：是什么阻止了那个男人租那辆蓝色的车？根据"But it is too expensive for me. I want a cheaper one."但对我来说太贵了。我想要一个更便宜的。故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I'm new here. I want to get back into shape.
M: No problem. We get a lot of people in here. You are not alone. I'm Peter Smith, head trainer here. It's nice to meet you.
W: Hi, I'm Sally. So, where should I begin There are so many machines to choose from.
M: Well, I would recommend some basic exercises just to train your heart and some of those muscles.
W: So, should I get on this first
M: Yes. You should warm up first, and then jog for 10 minutes before walking for another 20 minutes.
W: Well, I can do that. How many times per month should I do it
M: Per month You should be asking how many times per day!
W: Wow, getting back into shape is a big challenge. I hope I can find the time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"There are so many machines to choose from."有这么多机器可供选择；以及"You should warm up first, and then jog for 10 minutes before walking for another 20 minutes."你应该先热身，然后慢跑10分钟，然后再步行20分钟。可推知他们可能在体育馆，故选B。
11．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"where should I begin There are so many machines to choose from."我应该从哪里开始？有这么多机器可供选择。可知女士在征求一些建议，故选C。
12．问题：这位男士建议慢跑后步行多长时间？根据"then jog for 10 minutes before walking for another 20 minutes."然后慢跑10分钟，然后再步行20分钟。故选B。
13．问题：女士觉得什么奇怪？根据"getting back into shape is a big challenge. I hope I can find the time."恢复身材是一个巨大的挑战。我希望我能抽出时间。故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, have you seen the new cat café down the street My sister found it on an app. You can hang around with cats while you enjoy your coffee or tea.
W: Really That sounds great! I love cats! Have you been there
M: Yeah, I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after.
W: Wow, is he okay
M: Yeah, he just got a blocked nose and a headache. At least we had some good coffee and cakes. What's more, part of its earnings go towards helping local animal charities.
W: I love that! It's good to support a business that gives back to the community. What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow
M: How about tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday
W: Perfect!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谁去了咖啡馆？根据"I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great!"我和一个朋友 Sam一起去了那里。太棒了！故选A。
15．问题：男士的朋友为什么去药店？根据"But it turned out that Sam reacted badly to cat hairs. So, we went to the drugstore after."但事实证明，山姆对猫毛的反应很糟糕。所以，我们之后去了药店。故选C。
16．问题：咖啡馆的一些收入用于什么？根据"What's more, part of its earnings go towards helping local animal charities."此外，它的部分收入用于帮助当地的动物慈善机构。故选C。
17．问题：今天是星期几？根据"What time should we meet up, today or tomorrow "我们应该什么时候见面，今天还是明天？；以及"How about tomorrow, and we meet there at noon on Saturday "明天怎么样，我们周六中午在那里见面？可推知今天是星期五，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There's an exhibition from November 15 to December 16,9: 00 A. m. to 7: 00 p. m. , but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some oil paintings by British artist, L. S. Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college. It's the first-ever exhibition of the artist's works in our college. Lowry is one of Britain's must famous artists, and is a close observer of the U. K. 's social life. His works mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures drawn by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building. If you forget to get it, you can't go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：展览什么时候开始？根据"There's an exhibition from November 15 to December 16"11月15日至12月16日有一个展览，故选A。
19．问题：将展出什么？根据"Some oil paintings by British artist, L. S. Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college."英国艺术家洛瑞的一些油画作品将在我们学院的艺术大楼展出。故选C。
20．问题：学生们在去展览之前应该做什么？根据" but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building."但是你必须在艺术大楼的前台用你的学生证买票。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个神奇的可以让学习中文变得更容易的工具。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据iTalki部分中的"No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction（互动） with a real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with a native speaker. He or she will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills. "没有任何工具可以取代与真人的一对一互动。这就是为什么iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一。如果你加入iTalki社区，你将与一位母语为英语的讲师建立联系。他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。可知，iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一的原因是他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据HelloTalk部分中的"The voice-to-text feature that is included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations."包含的文本到语音功能可以帮助您学习正确的发音；以及FluentU部分中的"With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information."使用FluentU，您可以与视频互动，暂停并获取发音和定义信息。可知，HelloTalk和FluentU都可以帮助提升发音。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Pleco部分中的"This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader used to scan Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. "这款手机应用程序是专门为帮助用户学习中文而设计的。它包括一个可用于扫描中文字符进行翻译的OCR阅读器、从其他应用程序和网页翻译中文单词的能力、一个文档阅读器和一个音频翻译器。可知，Pleco可以翻译网页上的中文单词。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods."和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏。可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom's relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone."半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了；以及"whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression."从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤。可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说"just ghosts in shells"表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as ‘appalling'(令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change."德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模"令人震惊"，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化。可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. ‘One disaster is done and there is another to come,' he says. "The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support."救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。"一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，"他说。"成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。"可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口哨语言的优势，特征，形成的原因和现状。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Whistled languages are almost developed in rough, mountainous regions or in thick forest. That's because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting. That lets people communicate even when they cannot easily approach close enough to shout. "口哨几乎是在粗糙的山区或茂密的森林中发展起来的。这是因为吹口哨的讲话比普通的讲话或叫喊要远得多。因此，吹口哨讲话的理解力是普通叫喊的10倍。这让人们即使在无法轻易靠近大喊大叫的情况下也能进行交流。可知，人们在沟通时，地理位置的不便促进了口哨语言的发展。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"We distinguish one speech sound from another by small differences in their sound frequency patterns. A long‘e', for example, is formed higher in the mouth than along‘o', giving it a higher sound."我们通过声音频率模式的微小差异来区分一种语音和另一种语音。例如，长e在口腔中形成的位置比沿着o的位置高，从而发出更高的声音。可知，文中提到长e和o是为了证明声音频率模式的不同。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘...now you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less contact with modernity and less access to roads,' Meyer says."迈耶说："……现在，你仍然只能在非常、非常偏远的地方发现吹口哨的情况，这些地方与现代性的接触较少，道路也较少。"可知，在迈耶看来，现代化是口哨语言消失的原因。故选D。
31．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Fortunately, there is still hope. UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, has listed two whistled languages, Silbo, and a whistled Turkish, as the world's cultural heritage."幸运的是，还有希望。联合国教科文组织，已经将两种口哨语言，Silbo和一种口哨土耳其语，列为世界文化遗产。可知，联合国教科文组织已将将两种口哨语言列为世界文化遗产，这是在保护口哨语言，这种关注会导致对口哨语言的保护。可推知，划线词 conservation 意为"保护"，故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇说明文，介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响，并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度)."热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击，也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录。可知，最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破，故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings."根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告，2018年，约有30万65岁以上的人死于极端高温，主要在印度，自2000年以来增加了54%。报告还显示，与风暴和洪水不同，高温不会导致巨大的前后对比，也不会对财物造成大范围的破坏。可知，高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏，故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and ‘misting stations' to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned ‘cooling centers' where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary."改善设施也会有所帮助。这包括提供阴凉区、水上公园和"喷雾站"，帮助人们降温，并在必要时前往有空调的"冷却中心"，在那里他们可以找到住所并睡觉。可知，政府可以为人们提供降温设施和场地，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.（毫无疑问，世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战。没有理由忽视热浪及其影响。可知，本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题，"重视热浪"适合作本文的标题，故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．C；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题"Find a conversation partner"找个谈话对象，可知，本段介绍了要找个说母语的人，通过交谈来练习语言，F. Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker."试着在你的学校里找一个说母语的人。 "符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases"一 开始，演员们似乎说得太快了，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语。可知，看电视时要试着辨认一些单词或短语,空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处， A. Later it'll become easier to follow the dialogues. "以后听懂对话就容易多了。"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后"If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you'll want to take every chance to go out and practice. "如果你正在访问一个国家，并试图学习该语言，你会想抓住每一个机会出去练习(这种语言)。可知，本段主要介绍了要出去找机会练习语言，C. Go out and practice."出去练习。"可以概括本段内容，故选C。
39．根据空前"If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you'll want to
take every chance to go out and practice."如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习。可知，作者建议学习者抓住一切机会来练习。G. Each day, try developing the habit of going to a place like a restaurant or hank."每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯"为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase or getting information逻辑相符。故选G。
40．根据空前"Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. "在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外情况是不同的。提到在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样，由此推知本句说明不同在哪里，D. Any situation can be a really interesting learning experience."任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的学生盛晓涵被誉为英雄，因为他用心脏复苏术挽救了一名心脏病患者的生命。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：因为他拯救了一个心脏病患者的生命。A： striked"罢工"；B： saved"拯救"；C： delivered"递送"；D： destroyed "毁灭"。根据空后"the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack"一个心脏病患者的生命，可推知此处表示挽救了心脏病患者的生命，故选B。
42．句意：盛晓涵没有告诉学生和老师这个故事，直到那个人出现在学校感谢他。A： appeared"出现"；B： studied"学习"；C： competed"竞争"；D： exercised"锻炼"。根据空后"at the
school to thank him"在学校要感谢他。可推知此处表示出现在学校，故选A。
43．句意：盛说，他在学校工作到很晚，晚上9点回家时，看到人们围着地上一名不省人事的男子， 还有一名男子 在努力拍他的背。A： leaving"离开"；B： staying"停留"；C： returning"返回"；D： attending "参加"。根据空后"after working late at school"在学校工作到很晚后。可推知此处指回家，故选C。
44．句意：盛说，他在学校工作到很晚，晚上9点回家时，看到人们围着地上一名不省人事的男子， 还有一名男子 在努力拍他的背。A： context"语境"；B： comment"评论"；C： package"包裹"；D： effort"努力"。根据空前"unconscious man"不省人事的人；以及空后"pat(轻拍) on his back"拍他的后背。可推知此处说的是有人在努力拍那个不省人事的人的后背，make effort to do固定短语，"努力做......"，故选D。
45．句意：然后，盛测量了这个人的脉搏，发现它很弱。A： weak"微弱的"；B： strong"强壮的"；C： positive"积极的"；D： powerful"强有力的"。根据上文"unconscious man"不省
人事的人，可推知这个人的脉搏很微弱，故选A。
46．句意：我从小学就开始学急救了。A： sight"视力"；B： hike"徒步旅行"；C： architecture"建筑学"；D： aid"援助"。根据下文" cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）"心肺复苏术，可推知盛学过急救知识，first aid固定短语，"急救"，故选D。
47．句意：最近一次是在军事训练期间。A： credit"赊购"；B： training"训练"；C： damage"损坏"；D： strength "优点"。根据上文"A 15-year-old student" 15岁的学生；以及空前"military (军事的)"可推知此处表示军训期间，military training固定短语，"军训"，故选B。
48．句意：他认为老人可能心脏病发作了。A： suffered"遭受"；B： changed"改变"；C： requested"要求"；D： cheated"欺骗"。根据空后"heart attack"心脏病，可知老人心脏病发作了，故选A。
49．句意：他镇静地按压男子的胸部，同时请另一名男子帮忙进行人工呼吸。A： politely"礼貌地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： calmly"镇静地"；D： awkwardly"尴尬地"。根据下文" Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minute s without nervousness "盛不紧张地做了大约6分钟的心肺复苏术。"可知，盛很镇静，故选C。
50．句意：盛镇静地做了大约六分钟的心肺复苏术，直到救护车赶到，将该男子送往医院。A： left"离开"；B： slided"滑动"；C： affected"影响"；D： arrived "到达"。 根据空后"sent the
man to the hospital"把人送往医院。故选D。
51．句意：他补充道:"如果有任何风险,我不能停下来或要求其他人代替我。"A： brochures"小册子"；B： prizes"奖赏"；C： risks"风险"；D： comments "评论"。 根据空前"I can't stop
or ask others to replace me in case of any"我不能停下来或要求其他人代替我，以...."可推理出此处表示盛不停地做心脏复苏术，以防出现风险，故选C。
52．句意：在这个过程中，他又开始呼吸了,这让我有信心继续。A： confident"自信的"；B： unique "独特的"；C： curious"好奇的"；D： suitable "合适的"。根据空前"he started to breathe again"他又开始呼吸了。可知盛因自己的心脏复苏术起了效果，感到自信，故选A。
53．句意：盛说，在这个过程中他并不觉得累，但后来他的手臂很痛。A： meeting"会议"；B： lecture"讲座"；C： drought"旱灾"；D： process "过程"。根据上文"cardiopulmonary
resuscitation"心肺复苏术，可知这是一个急救过程，故选D。
54．句意：盛说，在这个过程中他并不觉得累，但后来他的手臂很痛。A： broken"破损的"；B： painful"痛的"；C： official"官方的"；D： specific "明确的"。根据上文"I can't stop or ask others to replace me"我不能停下来或要求其他人代替我；以及空前"afterwards his arms"之后他的胳膊......可推知，经过了实施心脏复苏术之后，盛的胳膊酸痛，故选B。
55．句意：经历之后，他并不认为这是一件不同寻常的事情，因为他总是乐于助人。A： demand"要求"；B： master"掌握"；C： regard"认为"；D： track "跟踪"。根据空后"as an unusual
thing"作为一件不同寻常的事情。可推知此处表示他不认为这是一件不同寻常的事情，故选C。
【答案】56．its；57．traditional；58．various；59．the；60．to study；61．established；62．were applied；63．pieces；64．to；65．which/that
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了故宫博物馆将传统的修复技术和现代科学技术相结合,从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：为了提高文化展览、交流、旅游服务和文物保护的能力，故宫博物馆付出了巨大的努力。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词capacity, 故填its。
57．句意：它利用了传统的修复技术和现代科学技术。此处形容词作定语，修饰restoration techniques，故填traditional。
58．句意：故宫博物馆和一个研究小组一直在寻找各种方法来保护这些遗产。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，表示"各种各样的"，故填various。
59．句意；到目前为止，研究小组已经将14种特殊监测设备与自主知识产权结合起来。上文第一次提到了a
research team，此处是第二次提到，为特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
60．句意：利用历史风险数据对安全风险评价指标体系、风险判断和预警系统进行了研究。be used to do sth.固定短语，"被用来做某事"，故填to study。
61．句意：在引入人工智能后，博物馆建立了完整的监测和响应系统和不可移动文化遗产应急平台。此处是谓语动词，根据"was introduced"和句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填
established。
62．句意：几年前，故宫博物馆运用数字技术来保护文物。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语several years ago可知，描述过去发生的事，且主语digital technologies和动词apply是被动关系，应用一般过去
时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were applied。
63．句意：它介绍了186万件文物信息，收集了1500个三维模型和所有开放区域的高精度全景图像。名词piece作宾语，为可数名词，由1.86 million可知，应用复数，故填pieces。
64．句意：它将文化资源赋予生命，并为互联网用户提供更好的数字服务。offer sth. to sb.固定短语，"给某人提供某物"，故填to。
65．句意：故宫博物馆是将现代技术和传统技术结合起来保护文化遗产的真正令人惊叹的例子。 connects modern and traditional technologies to preserve the cultural heritage 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词example,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导。故填which/that。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Our Experience Activity
Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children's Palace from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on November 17th. It was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters.
During the activity, we learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake, a flood, a tornado, a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR, where we deeply felt the danger of natural pared to the knowledge we have gained in our class, what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语报的记者李华的身份， 以"Our Experience Activity"为题，写一篇报道。写作背景：上周学校组织学生去少年宫（the Children's Palace）参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动目的、时间等；2. 体验的内容及感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children's Palace from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. on November 17th. 运用了不定式作宾补；It was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters.运用了被动语态；During the activity, we learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. 运用了不定式作定语； We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake，a flood, a tornado, a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR, where we deeply felt the danger of natural disasters. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Compared to the knowledge we have gained in our class, what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive. 运用了限制性定语从句，主语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Emma stepped up to the base. She closed her eyes and thought the whole team's hope of winning the game was in her hands. She swung hard at the first pitch, but missed. She was sweating with nervousness. "Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!" her mother called loudly from the stands. Emma confidently nodded and stepped back into the batter's box. This time she kept her eyes wide open as she swung the bat. Perfect! Emma had hit the ball!
Emma's team won! She hugged her teammates, and then she went to her mother's side, kissed her on the cheek and whispered, "Thank you, Mum, for your encouragement. " "Great game, everyone!" said Emma's coach later. "Here are your trophies. " Emma held her shiny trophies high in the air. She felt very proud of her whole team. Best of all, she couldn't wait to put the new trophies on her shelf at home.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Emma在小镇棒球冠军赛这天非常兴奋，她希望得到一个奖杯，比赛打成平手后，Emma的球队还有最后一次得分的机会，并且Emma成了团队最后的希望。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Emma走向垒。"可知，第一段可描写Emma在妈妈的鼓励下赢得了成功的经过。②由第二段首句内容"Emma的团队赢了！"可知，第二段可描写Emma感谢妈妈的鼓励，并赢得了一个奖杯。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： She closed her eyes and thought the whole team's hope of winning the game was in her hands.运用了宾语从句；Keep your eye on the ball运用了祈使句； This time she kept her eyes wide open as she swung the bat. 运用了时间状语从句；She hugged her teammates, and then she went to her mother's side, kissed her on the cheek and whispered, "Thank you, Mum, for your encouragement. " 运用了并列句；"Great game, everyone!" said Emma's coach later. 运用了倒装句；Here are your trophies. 运用了倒装句。
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