山东省新泰市重点中学（实验部）2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·新泰月考） What does the man want to do with his money
A．Book a holiday. B．Take a course. C．Buy a car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It's so beautiful. I'm going to take a holiday there.
M: I was saving for a holiday, but now I decide to spend the money on a car instead. (1)
W: I prefer experiences that teach me something.
【分析】问题：男士想用他的钱做什么？根据"I was saving for a holiday, but now I decide to spend the money on a car instead."我本来打算存钱度假，但现在我决定把钱花在买车上。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二上·新泰月考） What will the speakers do next
A．Have a walk.
B．Finish their work.
C．Watch the weather report.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This weather is perfect for a walk.
M: Yes, it's a pity I have so much work to do.
W: Come on. You deserve a good break. Let's go outside and enjoy ourselves.
M: OK. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"This weather is perfect for a walk."这种天气非常适合散步；"Let's go outside and enjoy ourselves."让我们出去玩吧；以及"OK"，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·新泰月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Waiter and customer.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room. (3) She loves reading books. But the problem is that we need more space for it.
W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen
M: That's a good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room."在这个房间里，我们确实需要给我们的女儿另一个书架，可推知他们是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·新泰月考） How does the woman feel about the exam
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Angry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you feel about your performance in the exam I'm worried I might fail.
W: Oh, I'm pretty certain to pass. I think I'll get a very high mark. (4)
M: My parents will be so angry if I fail.
【分析】问题：女士对这次考试有何感想？根据"How do you feel about your performance in the exam "你觉得你在考试中的表现如何？；以及"Oh, I'm pretty certain to pass. I think I'll get a very high mark."哦，我很确定能通过。我想我会得到很高的分数。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二上·新泰月考） How does Eric usually get to work
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where's your car (5)
M: It's under repair, so I had to decide between this and the train.
W: The bus is slower, but it's a lot cheaper than the train.
【分析】问题： Eric 通常是怎么上班的？根据" Oh, it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where's your car "哦，Eric，看到你赶上公共汽车去上班真是令人惊讶。你的车在哪里？可推知通常他开车上班，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers probably
A．On the beach. B．At a hotel. C．In a castle.
7．What problem did the woman have
A．She couldn't open the window.
B．She didn't like the view.
C．She lost her key.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Evans. How are you enjoying your stay Is everything OK with your room (6)
W: Oh, I love the room. I like the view of the beach and the castle.
M: It's beautiful, isn't it Glad you like it.
W: There's just one thing I'd like to mention. I can't open the window. (7) I tried several times. Does it need a key or something
M: Oh, I'm not sure. I'll send someone to check that for you.
W: OK, thank you. Apart from that, everything is great.
M: I'm glad to hear it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Good morning, Mrs. Evans. How are you enjoying your stay Is everything OK with your room "早上好，Evan夫人。你在这里过得怎么样？你的房间一切都好吗？可推知他们在宾馆，故选B。
7．问题：女士有什么问题？根据"There's just one thing I'd like to mention. I can't open the window."我只想提一件事。我打不开窗户。故选A。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who is the man
A．An animal expert. B．A teacher. C．A designer.
9．What does the girl think is difficult
A．To learn about all kinds of animals.
B．To use the scissors correctly.
C．To make a paper elephant.
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Wild elephants. B．School supplies. C．Paper folding art.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK, class, let's do some paper folding art — we'll be making a paper elephant. (8) First of all, get a piece of paper and fold it like this.
W: Have I folded it correctly, sir
M: Yes, that's right. Now, these next three folds are really important. You need to pay attention, because if you get this wrong, it will totally ruin the wild elephant. Fold it like this, this and this.
W: It's quite difficult making this elephant. (9) Maybe we should have started on something easier, like a flower, sir.
M: Actually, flowers are quite hard — so are lions. A boat would have been better for a beginner, as it's not that difficult. Right, get some sharp scissors and cut it, like this.
W: Are these its ears
M: You'll see. Now, open it up.
W: Oh, wow, an elephant! That's brilliant, sir!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士是谁？根据"OK, class, let's do some paper folding art — we'll be making a paper elephant. "好的，同学们，让我们做一些折纸艺术——我们要做一个纸象。可推知他是一名教师，故选B。
9．问题：女孩认为什么是困难的？根据"It's quite difficult making this elephant."制作这头大象相当困难。故选C。
10．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"let's do some paper folding art — we'll be making a paper elephant. "让我们做一些折纸艺术——我们要做一头纸象。故选C。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What's the problem with the office
A．There are no chairs.
B．There is no coffee maker.
C．There are no windows.
12．Which magazine does the woman have on her desk
A．Times.
B．Wealth.
C．The New York Times.
13．What does the woman offer to do for Bob
A．Lend him her computer.
B．Buy him a magazine.
C．Make him a coffee.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob, (13) come in. This is my new office. (11)
M: Wow, it's great. There is so much furniture, such as the sofa, the armchair.
W: How about my desk Isn't it beautiful
M: Yes. Look at that! Is that a new computer
W: Yes, it is, the latest model.
M: But there aren't any windows here. (11)
W: Yeah, it's a pity.
M: Is that a new Times magazine on your desk (12)
W: Yes, it is. (12) There are some more copies in the cupboard.
M: That's a great magazine. I love it.
W: I also have other magazines like Wealth, The New York Times in my house, not here. You can borrow them anytime you want to. Would you like a cup of coffee
M: Sure. Is there a coffee maker here
W: Yes, there is. There is everything in this office.
M: You're lucky.
W: Yes, I am. You are welcome anytime. Now, let's make a coffee. (13)
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：办公室出了什么问题？根据"But there aren't any windows here. "但是这里没有窗户。故选C。
12．问题：这位女士桌上有哪本杂志？根据"Is that a new Times magazine on your desk "你桌上有一本新的《泰晤士报》杂志吗？；以及"Yes, it is. "是的，故选A。
13．问题：女士愿意为鲍勃做什么？根据"Now, let's make a coffee"现在，让我们煮杯咖啡，故选C。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．Why is Paul surprised
A．The café is busy.
B．He missed the notice.
C．A conference was canceled.
15．How many people will work today
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．What has been removed from the menu
A．Cheese. B．Ham. C．Vegetables.
17．What will Paul probably do next
A．Butter some bread.
B．Cut some cheese.
C．Prepare the vegetables.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ah, Paul. (14) (17) Thank goodness you were able to come in at short notice. I don't know what we would do without you.
M: Wow, the café's busy today. What's going on I've never seen it like this. (14)
W: There's a big conference at one of the office buildings down the street, and I think everyone has decided to come here for lunch.
M: It certainly looks like it.
W: It was too much for Jane and me to deal with, but now you are here to help. (15) Things should be easier.
M: What shall I do first
W: Well, someone left the ham out of the fridge last night, so I've had to take that off the menu. (16) If you could spread butter on some bread, that would be a great help. (17) I've already cut some cheese and prepared the vegetables.
M: OK, I'll do that right away. (17) Don't worry. We'll soon get everyone served.
W: I hope so. I started to get nervous when I saw all these people, but I didn't want to turn anyone away. That's why I called you.
M: I'm glad I could help. It's a good thing to have lots of customers. It shows the place is popular.
W: You're right.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么 Paul 感到惊讶？根据" Wow, the café's busy today. What's going on I've never seen it like this."哇，咖啡馆今天很忙。发生什么事？我从来没有见过这样。故选A。
15．问题：今天有多少人要工作？根据"It was too much for Jane and me to deal with, but now you are here to help."这对简和我来说太难处理了，但现在你来帮忙了，故选B。
16．问题：菜单中删除了什么？根据"Well, someone left the ham out of the fridge last night, so I've had to take that off the menu."昨晚有人把火腿忘在冰箱里了，所以我不得不把它从菜单上删除。故选B。
17．问题：保罗下一步可能会做什么？根据"If you could spread butter on some bread, that would be a great help."如果你能在面包上涂黄油，那将是很大的帮助；以及"OK, I'll do that right away. "好的，我马上去做。故选A。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Why did Maria go to Australia
A．For studying animals.
B．For an expert meeting.
C．For a holiday.
19．What did Maria first think when she found the snake
A．It was not real. B．It was dangerous. C．It was dead.
20．Who first took the snake outside
A．An animal charity. B．Maria's relative. C．A zookeeper.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome back to Radio Glasgow, and now we have an unusual story. A woman from Glasgow found an unexpected item in her suitcase when she returned from a holiday in Australia. (18) It was a snake. When Maria Boxall first saw the snake, she thought it was a toy snake, (18) (19) (20) which was placed there as a joke by a member of her family. (19) But she quickly realized it was not a joke — when she touched it, it moved. Without knowing, she had transported the snake in her case on a flight from Queensland to Glasgow. She only discovered it hiding in a shoe, as she started to unpack in her home. She was very frightened when she realized what had happened and quickly ran out of the room. The snake was later taken outside, still in the shoe, by a relative and kept there until an animal charity arrived to deal with it. (20) Experts said the snake was not dangerous. The snake is now being held at an animal rescue center. When it has been examined by experts and declared healthy, it will probably be given to a Scottish zoo. This has been the news from Radio Glasgow. And now a look at today's weather.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Maria 为什么去澳大利亚？根据"A woman from Glasgow found an unexpected item in her suitcase when she returned from a holiday in Australia."一位来自格拉斯哥的女士从澳大利亚度假回来时，在行李箱里发现了一件意想不到的东西，故选C。
19．问题：玛丽亚发现那条蛇的时候第一个想到的是什么？根据"When Maria Boxall first saw the snake, she thought it was a toy snake, which was placed there as a joke by a member of her family."当Maria Boxall第一次看到这条蛇时，她以为这是一条玩具蛇，是她的一个家庭成员放在那里开玩笑的，故选A。
20．问题：谁先把蛇带到外面的？根据"The snake was later taken outside, still in the shoe, by a relative and kept there until an animal charity arrived to deal with it."这条蛇后来被一位亲戚带到外面，仍在鞋里，一直被关在那里，直到一家动物慈善机构来处理它。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest
Calling all young writers from around the world! It's time to release your creativity and share your incredible stories with us. KidsWorldFun presents the ultimate Short Story Contest, open to young people of all ages.
Two Modes of Entry
● Free Entry: get the chance to win a certificate and have your story published on our website.
● Entry Fee of $10: get the chance to receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have your story published. Payment links will be sent via email for these entries.
Amazing Prizes Await
First Prize: $100, certificate and publication;
Second Prize: $75, certificate and publication;
Third Prize: $50, certificate and publication.
Highly commented stories will also be published for the world to enjoy.
Contest Categories and Word Limits
To ensure fairness we have set three categories for writers to choose from and minimum and maximum word limits for each category.
Categories Ages Word Limits
Minimum Maximum
Sub-junior 7-9 300 words 1000 words
Junior 10-12 500 words 1000 words
Senior 13-16 700 words 1000 words
Submission Guidelines
● Include proof of age with your entry (scan or take a photo of your identity card). Entries without proof of age will be disqualified.
● Your story must be original and unpublished.
● Type your story out.
Our judges will evaluate each story based on content, language and writing style. Their decision will be final. For more information, please contact us at enquiry@kidsworldfun.com. We're here to assist you every step of the way.
Don't miss this incredible opportunity to showcase your talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest today!
21．What may a free entry second prize winner get
A．A reward of $10.
B．A certificate and publication.
C．Prize money and honors.
D．$75, certificate and publication.
22．Which of the following meets the entry requirements
A．A handwritten draft.
B．A science fiction of 1500 words.
C．An award-winning essay.
D．A printout of a 900-word original story.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To promote a reading website.
B．To appeal for participation.
C．To explain an application process.
D．To teach kids writing principles.
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Amazing Prizes Await 部分中的"Second Prize: $75, certificate and publication "二等奖：75美元，证书及出版。可知，二等奖得主可以得到75美元，证书及出版。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Submission Guidelines 部分中的"Your story must be original and unpublished. "你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章；以及"Type your story out."把你的故事打出来。可知，参赛作品不能是手稿；结合表格的最后一栏"Maximum"和"1000 words"1000字，可知，文章字数不超过1000。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Calling all young writers from around the world! It's time to release your creativity and share your incredible stories with us."号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For sharks, the Mesoamerican Reef, which stretches over 600 miles, is a busy highway. Sharks use it to find their way and it provides them with food and habitat.
But as with on-land highways, this superhighway can be dangerous. Overfishing, commercial development and illegal practices are endangering the species. "We're seeing a continued decline in shark populations. Our goal is to turn that round." says Rachel Graham, founder of Mar Alliance, a non-profit organization focused on conserving sharks.
By monitoring sharks, Mar Alliance can collect important knowledge on the species to help inform conservation and push for political action. But rather than acting in opposition to the local fishing community, MarAlliance enlists their help.
"They are the ones who are on the sea every single day," says Graham, "and they're the ones who decide the species' future."
MarAlliance employs up to 60 fishermen across its range, mostly on a project basis, training them to collect data, record and release fish. Not only does this provide an alternative income to fishing communities, making them less dependent on natural resources, but it also teaches them about the benefits of a healthy ocean ecosystem and how to fish sustainably.
Among them, Ivan Torres, who used to catch sharks to sell locally as food, has learned how critical they're to the whole ecosystem, saying he'd never fish sharks any more.
If this attitude change continues to spread throughout fishing communities, Graham has hope for the shark populations. "The primary threat to sharks is unquestionably overfishing," she says, "By reforming the industry, populations can bounce back."
In 2020, Belize outlawed the use of gillnets, large panels of netting of trapping large sealife. The ban's impact is already noticeable with a recorded 10-fold increase in shark populations.
But such regulations need to be copied along the whole superhighway for long-lasting impact, and countries need to find a sustainable balance between fishers and the fished. "We need to find a win-win strategy between fisher livelihoods and shark survival," Graham emphasizes. "I hope that through education and providing an economic alternative for fishing communities, MarAlliance will help ensure safe passage for sharks along the reef".
24．Which of the following best describes the Mesoamerican Reef for sharks
A．Romantic but messy. B．Vital but insecure.
C．Adventurous but beautiful. D．Unfamiliar but reliable.
25．What does the underlined "they" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．MarAlliance. B．The fishers.
C．Monitoring authorities. D．The sharks.
26．What contributed to Ivan's attitude shift apart from education
A．A stricter fishing ban.
B．The insurance payout he earned.
C．An offer of extra work.
D．The fishing communities' intervention.
27．What is mainly stressed in the last paragraph
A．Solution to overfishing.
B．Difficulties facing MarAlliance.
C．Impact of existing regulations.
D．Features of international cooperation.
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了致力于保护鲨鱼的非营利组织"海洋联盟"对保护鲨鱼的保护措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sharks use it to find their way and it provides them with food and habitat. "鲨鱼用它来找路，它为它们提供食物和栖息地；以及第二段中的"But as with on-land highways, this superhighway can be dangerous. Overfishing, commercial development and illegal practices are endangering the species."但与陆地高速公路一样，这条超级高速公路也可能很危险。过度捕捞、商业开发和非法行为正在危及该物种。可知，中美洲珊瑚礁对鲨鱼来说很重要但又充满危险。故选B。
25．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"But rather than acting in opposition to the local fishing community, MarAlliance enlists their help. "但是，"海洋联盟"并没有采取反对当地渔业社区的行动，而是寻求他们的帮助；以及第四段中的"the ones who are on the sea every single day "他们每天都在海上。可知，每天都在海上的人是渔夫们。可推知线词They指的是渔夫们。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Not only does this provide an alternative income to fishing communities, making them less dependent on natural resources, but it also teaches them about the benefits of a healthy ocean ecosystem and how to fish sustainably."这不仅为渔业社区提供了另一种收入来源，使他们减少对自然资源的依赖，而且还教会他们了解健康的海洋生态系统的好处以及如何可持续地捕鱼；第六段中的"Among them, Ivan Torres, who used to catch sharks to sell locally as food, has learned how critical they're to the whole ecosystem, saying he'd never fish sharks any more. "其中，伊万·托雷斯曾经捕捞鲨鱼作为食物在当地出售，他已经了解到鲨鱼对整个生态系统的重要性，他说他再也不会捕捞鲨鱼了；以及最后一段中的"I hope that through education and providing an economic alternative for fishing communities, MarAlliance will help ensure safe passage for sharks along the reef"我希望通过教育和为渔业社区提供经济替代方案，海洋联盟将帮助确保对于鲨鱼沿着珊瑚礁的通道安全。可推知，除了教育促成了伊万态度的转变的因素还有提供了可替代收入来源，也就是额外的工作。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段But such regulations need to be copied along the whole superhighway for long-lasting impact, and countries need to find a sustainable balance between fishers and the fished.‘We need to find a win-win strategy between fisher livelihoods and shark survival,' Graham emphasizes. ‘I hope that through education and providing an economic alternative for fishing communities, MarAlliance will help ensure safe passage for sharks along the reef'."但是，为了产生持久的影响，这些规定需要在整个高速公路上复制，各国需要在渔民和被捕捞者之间找到可持续的平衡。"我们需要在渔民生计和鲨鱼生存之间找到一个双赢的策略，"格雷厄姆强调说。"我希望通过教育和为渔业社区提供经济选择，海洋联盟将帮助确保鲨鱼沿着珊瑚礁的安全通道。"可推知，这些话强调了过度捕捞的解决方案，即需要在渔民生计和鲨鱼生存之间找到一个双赢的策略。故选A。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jimmy Jiang envisions a future where every house is powered by renewable energy stored in batteries.
Jiang and his team at the University of Cincinnati have developed a new battery that could have far-reaching implications for the large-scale (大规模) energy storage needed by wind and solar farms.
"Batteries store renewable energy for when it's needed, not just when it's produced. This is crucial for getting the most out of wind and solar power," Jiang said. "Energy generation and energy consumption is always mismatched. That's why it's important to have a device that can store that energy temporarily and release it when it's needed."
They described their novel design in the journal Nature Communications.
Traditional car batteries contain a mix of sulfuric acid and water. While they're inexpensive and made from readily available materials, they have severe drawbacks for industrial or large-scale use. They have a very low energy density (密度), which isn't suitable for storing sufficient power needed to power a city. And they have a low level for electrochemical stability, which means they can blow up.
Water has a voltage (电压) limit. Once the voltage of such a battery goes beyond the stability window of 1.5 volts, the water can decompose into hydrogen and oxygen, which is explosive.
But Jiang and his students have developed a battery without water that can generate nearly 4 volts of power. Jiang's novel design does so by removing from a battery the membrane, which is a huge component of upfront costs and accounts for as much as 30% of the cost of the battery. They invented a new type of energy storage material that improves performance at a lower cost. "Membranes are also inefficient. They can't separate the positive and negative sides completely, so there is always crossover," he said.
The group has submitted temporary patent applications. "There is still a long way to go, but we're advancing toward a dramatic battery transformation in the next decade. I'm confident about that. There is a lot of intense research going into pushing the boundaries of battery performance," Jiang said.
28．What's mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A．Why batteries are essential.
B．How to store renewable energy.
C．Why green energy is needed.
D．How to conserve natural resources.
29．What's the problem with traditional car batteries
A．They're too pricy.
B．They're made of rare materials.
C．They're slow to charge.
D．They have a potential explosion risk.
30．What can we say about Jiang's novel design
A．It may reshape the battery industry.
B．It's inappropriate for large-scale use.
C．It may help minimize power consumption.
D．It's subject to mature industry standards.
31．What is Jiang's attitude towards the prospect of the battery
A．Dismissive. B．Uncertain. C．Positive. D．Pessimistic.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姜和他的团队研究的新电池的优点和不足，以及发展前景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"‘Batteries store renewable energy for when it's needed, not just when it's produced. This is crucial for getting the most out of wind and solar power,' Jiang said. ‘Energy generation and energy consumption is always mismatched. That's why it's important to have a device that can store that energy temporarily and release it when it's needed.'"姜说："电池在需要的时候储存可再生能源，而不仅仅是在生产的时候。这对充分利用风能和太阳能至关重要。""能源生产和能源消耗总是不匹配的。这就是为什么拥有一个可以临时存储能量并在需要时释放能量的设备很重要。"可知，本段主要谈论了电池很重要，是必不可少的。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"And they have a low level for electrochemical stability, which means they can blow up."它们的电化学稳定性很低，这意味着它们会爆炸。可知，传统汽车电池有潜在的爆炸风险。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Jimmy Jiang envisions a future where every house is powered by renewable energy stored in batteries. "Jimmy Jiang设想了一个未来，每个房子都由储存在电池中的可再生能源供电；第二段"Jiang and his team at the University of Cincinnati have developed a new battery that could have far-reaching implications for the large-scale (大规模) energy storage needed by wind and solar farms."姜和他在辛辛那提大学的团队开发了一种新电池，这种电池可能对风能和太阳能发电场所需的大规模储能产生深远影响；以及最后一段中的"There is still a long way to go, but we're advancing toward a dramatic battery transformation in the next decade."还有很长的路要走，但我们正在朝着未来十年电池的巨大转型迈进。可知，姜的新颖的设计，可能会给电池行业带来巨大变革，会重塑电池行业。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘There is still a long way to go, but we're advancing toward a dramatic battery transformation in the next decade. I'm confident about that. There is a lot of intense research going into pushing the boundaries of battery performance,' Jiang said."我们还有很长的路要走，但我们正朝着未来十年电池的巨大转型迈进。我对此很有信心。有很多深入的研究正在推动电池性能的极限，"姜说。可知，姜对于这种电池的前景很有信心，他是积极乐观的。故选C。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues(场地)
Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces and with more connections between man and machines. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definition screen in the venue's information center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities to ensure a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience's service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts—angle, speed, and size to watch and keep contact with the event. What's more, supported by the 5G technology, a 360°playback function is fixed.
AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, covering the roof, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones(鹅卵石)of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering(过滤)and collecting rainwater for the venue's water system, fountain, and irrigation water.
Smart devices are employed both inside and outside the venues. For example, the Tonglu sports Center starts a WeChat mini-program for any follower to learn about the venue through VR games and videos before the Hangzhou Asian Games. During the Games, the program will allow the athletes and audiences to place orders online, waiting in the venue for a robot waiter to deliver and serve their food.
32．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"ensure " in Para2
A．guarantee. B．grab. C．involve. D．proceed.
33．What can we infer from Para2
A．The audience can't see the whole venue on the large screen.
B．The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
C．The audience can control small screens on their seats as they wish.
D．Small screens make the game watching enjoyable and convenient.
34．How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it's raining
A．By saving energy.
B．By using the cobblestone of the sky garden.
C．By recycling the rainwater.
D．By improving the greening rate.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B．A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C．More Connections with Smart Devices.
D．Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities"以3D可视化方式显示整个场馆，以关注温度，照明，能源消耗和设施；以及"a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences."为运动员和观众提供一个友好的环境。可知，此处是指确保为运动员和观众提供友好的环境，可推知划线词guarantee意为"确保"。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience's service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event."为了方便观众，每个座位上都有一个小屏幕供观众使用。通过手指触摸，观众可以从角度、速度和大小三个方面控制它，以观看和保持与事件的联系。可推知，小屏幕使观看比赛变得愉快和方便。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue's water system, fountain, and irrigation water."在空中花园的鹅卵石下，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统、喷泉和灌溉用水。可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶通过循环利用雨水保持干燥。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地) "人工智能（(AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常是指先进的技术，如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但当它们应用于56个亚运会场馆时，它们有多智能呢？可知，文章主要是讲人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。"高科技场馆打造智慧亚运会"适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 36． It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.
The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 37． It doesn't have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.
Be respectful of your neighbors. It's in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it's good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don't know their schedules. 38． When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.
39． You could offer to babysit your neighbors' kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they're away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.
As Emma Sepp l put it, "social connection generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being." It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 40．
A. Remember every small gesture counts. B. A crisis is a test of communication skills. C. It can actually boost your mood in the long run. D. Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship. E. It's essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them. F. Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them. G. Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与邻居搞好关系。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. "万一出现问题，你的邻居可能是第一道防线。可知，下面要说跟"邻里关系很重要"有关的话题。E. It's essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them."确保你与他们保持良好的关系是至关重要的。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"It doesn't have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do."不用花很多钱，选择盆栽或烤饼干就可以了。可知，上面要说"给人的礼物"有关的话题。F. Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them."或者，你可以给他们一份礼物，同时让他们知道你自己。"引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Be respectful of your neighbors. It's in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it's good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don't know their schedules. "尊重你的邻居。经常在你的住处举行麻木不化的聚会，引起骚乱，是很没品味的。在你的聚会之前，通知你的邻居是一个好习惯。此外，避免连续几个小时和他们聊天，这可能会很不方便，尤其是如果你不知道他们的日程安排；以及空后"When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to."当你借任何东西时，要及时归还。如果你不小心弄坏了他们的东西，不要被要求更换。可知，这些都是和邻居建立健康的边界的好处。G. Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence."只有建立健康的边界，你才能实现和平共处。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"You could offer to babysit your neighbors' kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they're away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships."你可以帮忙照看邻居的孩子，帮他们扫雪，甚至在他们不在的时候帮他们照看一下房子。这种向邻居伸出援手的行为可以建立更牢固的关系。可知，这些善意的举动有助于搞好邻里关系。A. Remember every small gesture counts."记住，每一个小举动都很重要。"引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"As Emma Sepp l put it, ‘social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.' It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort."正如艾玛Sepp l 所说，"社会联系产生了社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。"呆在家里感觉很容易，不需要和邻居联系，但和他们联系是值得的。可知，和邻居相处的好，会产生社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。C. It can actually boost your mood in the long run."从长远来看，它实际上可以提升你的情绪。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 41． after school. One day, my parents forgot to 42． dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond 43． . So I decided to be the 44． of the day.
A few moments later, I 45． to cook fried rice, the best option out of 46． resources, including my cooking knowledge. After 47． a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle (咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I 48． and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the 49． of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I 50． waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 51． . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 52． something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to 53． the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me, "You cannot rush yourself when cooking." Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 54． the recipe.
I've learned that the first 55． seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
41．A． alone B． energetic C． anxious D． excited
42．A． enjoy B． prepare C． serve D． take
43．A． expectation B． control C． description D． budget
44．A． owner B． ruler C． chef D． researcher
45．A． agreed B． decided C． failed D． switched
46．A． various B． delicious C． pricey D． limited
47．A． placing B． covering C． washing D． breaking
48．A． quit B． slept C． rushed D． collapsed
49．A． standard B． order C． quality D． amount
50．A． proudly B． unconsciously
C． fearfully D． eagerly
51．A． burning B． exploding C． disappearing D． mixing
52．A． insisted B． declared C． realized D． explained
53．A． decorate B． destroy C． leave D． fill
54．A． working on B． fixing on
C． referring to D． contributing to
55．A． race B． attempt C． route D． ride
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A. alone"独自的，单独的"；B. energetic"精力充沛的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据空前"Both of my parents worked"可知父母都工作，所以放学后作者总是独自在家。故选A。
42．句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。A. enjoy"享受"；B. prepare"准备"；C. serve "（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）"；D. take"拿"。根据下文"cook fried rice"可知，作者做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B。
43．句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。A. expectation"期待"；B. control"控制"；C. description"描述"；D. budget"预算"。根据空前"As we were short of money"可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D。
44．句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。A. owner"主人"；B. ruler"统治者，尺子"；C. chef"厨师"；D. researcher"研究者"。根据空后"cook fried rice"可知，今天作者要做炒米饭，所以作者今天做厨师。故选C。
45．句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. agreed"同意"；B. decided"决定"；C. failed"失败"；D. switched"转变"。根据空后"the best option"可知，做炒饭是作者的决定。故选B。
46．句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. various"各种各样的"；B. delicious"美味的"；C. pricey"昂贵的"；D. limited"有限的"。根据空后"including my cooking knowledge"可知，第一次做饭，作者的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D。
47．句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。A. placing"放置"；B. covering "覆盖，包括"；C. washing"洗"；D. breaking"打破"。根据空后"a pan on the stove and turning on the heat"可知，作者先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A。
48．句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A. quit"停止"；B. slept"睡觉"；C. rushed"把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做"；D. collapsed"倒塌"。根据空前文"I was so hungry "我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示作者我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话"You cannot rush yourself when cooking."。故选C。
49．句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。A. standard"标准"；B. order"顺序"；C. quality"质量"；D. amount"（数）量"。根据上文"threw everything into the pan all together"和"In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables"可知，作者一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B。
50．句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. unconsciously "不知不觉，无意识地"；C. fearfully"可怕地，非常地"；D. eagerly"急切地，渴望地"。根据上文"I was so hungry"；以及空后"waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked"可知，作者很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D。
51．句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. burning"燃烧，烧焦，晒伤"；B. exploding"爆炸"；C. disappearing"消失"；D. mixing"混合"。根据空前"but other ingredients"可知，作者等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文"smoke"。故选A。
52．句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. insisted"坚持"；B. declared"宣布"；C. realized"意识到"；D. explained"解释"。根据空后"something went horribly wrong"可知，作者意识到出错了。故选C。
53．句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. decorate"装饰"；B. destroy"破坏"；C. leave"离开"；D. fill"充满"。根据空前"smoke" ；以及空后"the kitchen"可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D。
54．句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。A. working on"致力于，作用于，继续工作"；B. fixing on"确定，固定，使集中于"；C. referring to"参考，涉及，指的是"； D. contributing to"贡献，有助于"。根据空前"learning about the ingredients "；以及空后" the recipe"可知，作者应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C。
55．句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。A. race"赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争"；B. try"尝试"；C. route"路线"；D. ride"行程，免费搭车"。根据空前" the first"；以及空后"seems hard "可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The craft of Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old Chinese craftsman from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, is known 56． quilling — a form of art that involves the use of paper strips (纸条) that are rolled, shaped and glued together to form complex designs.
Shao's works mainly feature flowers and other plants. He created multiple works for the 19th Asian Games, featuring the event's three mascots (吉祥物) and logo. In the past few years, Shao 57． (develop) cultural and creative products with local characteristics. His another 58． (improve) is that techniques and equipment have been simplified, making it easier for people to try.
Since childhood, Shao has enjoyed painting and handicrafts. Having finished the learning of quilling in 2016 from 59． master of the art, Shao began to devote himself 60． (entire) to the craft. Later, by imitating the works of his instructors, he learned how 61． (apply) new methods to his own works, combining this paper art handicraft with painting and different design elements.
In an age 62． AI-generated art works are entering the art market, Shao still sticks to this ancient craft. Every step — weaving, cutting, rubbing, folding, and pressing — 63． (do) by hand.
To get youngsters interested in the craft, Shao has gone online, sharing articles 64． (write) by himself and posting pictures of his latest works. Shao is considering 65． (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down, to future generations.
【答案】56．as；57．has developed；58．improvement；59．a；60．entirely；61．to apply；62．when；63．is done；64．written；65．opening
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了了金华手工艺人邵路杰和他的"盘纸"手艺。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，名词，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：28岁的邵路杰是来自浙江金华的一名工匠，他的手艺被称为"盘纸"——这是一种将纸条卷起来、成型、粘合在一起形成复杂图案的艺术形式。be known as固定短语，"以……著称"，故填as。
57．句意：在过去的几年里，邵路杰开发了具有地方特色的文化创意产品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，且develop与句子主语Shao之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填has developed。
58．句意：他的另一个改进是简化了技术和设备，使人们更容易尝试。此处为名词作主语，improve的名词为improvement意为"改进"，根据空后的is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填improvement。
59．句意：在2016年从一位艺术大师那里完成了"盘纸"的学习后，邵路杰开始全身心地投入到这门手艺中。此处表示"一位艺术大师"，表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，master的首个音素为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：在2016年从一位艺术大师那里完成了"盘纸"的学习后，邵路杰开始全身心地投入到这门手艺中。此处副词作状语修饰动词devote，故填entirely。
61．句意：后来，通过模仿导师的作品，他学会了如何将新的方法运用到自己的作品中，将这种纸艺工艺品与绘画和不同的设计元素结合起来。此处为"特殊疑问词+不定式"作learned的宾语。故填to apply。
62．句意：在人工智能艺术作品进入艺术市场的时代，邵路杰依然坚守着这门古老的手艺。 AI-generated art works are entering the art market是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词age表示的是时间，应用关系副词when。故填when。
63．句意：织、剪、揉、折、压每一步都是手工完成的。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及上文中的谓语动词sticks可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，do与主语Every step之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is done。
64．句意：为了让年轻人对这门手艺感兴趣，邵路杰在网上分享了他自己写的文章，并上传了他最新作品的照片。write与articles在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填written。
65．句意：邵路杰正在考虑开设一个展览馆，让更多的人了解这种工艺，最好能把它传给后代。consider doing sth固定短语，"考虑做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填opening。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高二上·新泰月考）第一节书面表达
上周你班开展了"五育之星"—美德、学习、体育、艺术、劳动之星的评选活动。请你以"Star of ▲"为题，为班级英语角写篇短文，介绍其中一位同学李好，内容包括：1. 他/她被推选为"……之星"的原因；2. 号召大家向他/她学习
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请将题目补充完整，并按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Star of ▲
【答案】One possible version:
Star of Learning
Li Hao has been honored as "the Star of Learning" of our class for his academic pursuits and continuous pursuit of knowledge.
Li Hao is always curious and eager to learn. In class, Li Hao is often seen actively participating in discussions and asking insightful questions. He never hesitates to seek help from teachers or classmates when encountering difficulties in studies.
Li Hao's commitment to learning serves as an inspiration for us all. We should follow Li Hao's footsteps, embracing a love for knowledge and valuing the chance of education. With enthusiasm for learning, we can also achieve our own academic goals and continuously improve ourselves.
Star of Sports
Li Hao has been elected as the Star of Sports of our class. His exceptional athletic performance has made him a shining example for us.
Li Hao has great passion for sports. He excels in both team and individual sports, showing his outstanding skills and great sportsmanship. Moreover, Li Hao actively participates in school sports teams and inter-school competitions, where his leadership and teamwork inspire his teammates to perform their best and develop their unity.
Li Hao always reminds us of the importance of sports. We should all strive to follow him by engaging in regular physical activity to keep us fit and energetic.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以"Star of ▲"为题，为班级英语角写篇短文，介绍其中一位同学李好。写作背景：上周你班开展了"五育之星"—美德、学习、体育、艺术、劳动之星的评选活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 他/她被推选为"……之星"的原因；2. 号召大家向他/她学习 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Star of Learning部分中的：Li Hao has been honored as "the Star of Learning" of our class for his academic pursuits and continuous pursuit of knowledge. 运用了被动语态； He never hesitates to seek help from teachers or classmates when encountering difficulties in studies. 运用了不定式作宾语，时间状语从句的省略；We should follow Li Hao's footsteps, embracing a love for knowledge and valuing the chance of education. 运用了现在分词作状语；With enthusiasm for learning，we can also achieve our own academic goals and continuously improve ourselves.
Star of Sports部分中的：Li Hao has been elected as the Star of Sports of our class. 运用了被动语态； He excels in both team and individual sports, showing his outstanding skills and great sportsmanship. 运用了现在分词作状语；Moreover, Li Hao actively participates in school sports teams and inter-school competitions, where his leadership and teamwork inspire his teammates to perform their best and develop their unity. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
67．（2023高二上·新泰月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John's only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world.
John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn't want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. "The profession of artist can't aid a person in meeting his daily expenses," she would say. But as each day passed, John's dream became more passionate.
Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully.
One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, "This is for your lunch at school next month." The money was enough for his desired materials! John's face lit up.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money.
A week later, a phone call came to John's home.
【答案】One possible version:
Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. He went to a shop, bought what he needed and hurried to the destination where the competition was being held. Seated in the hall, John was quite nervous initially but as he started drawing, he was completely lost in his creation of art. One minute before the end, a vivid picture of a lively forest appeared the paper. Having submitted it, John headed home cheerfully only to see his mother's angry face. He explained he'd rather skip lunch through the next month than give up the opportunity, which left his mom worried and speechless.
A week later, a phone call came to John's home. It was from the competition organizer, who informed John's mom that John had won the first prize worth of $300 and chances to get his artwork displayed on exhibitions. His mother listened, eyes wide in awe. Never had she expected his son should have such a talent and performance! Guilty, she threw her arms around him, "Son, I'm so sorry. I almost ruined your dream. . . " She chocked. "Mom, I'll never let you down. Believe me!" John assured her. From then on, with his mom's full support, John strived for excellence in his chosen field.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月的午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。"可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。②由第二段句首内容"一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。"可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He went to a shop, bought what he needed and hurried to the destination where the competition was being held.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； Seated in the hall, John was quite nervous initially but as he started drawing, he was completely lost in his creation of art. 运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句；Having submitted it, John headed home cheerfully only to see his mother's angry face. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语，不定式作结果状语； He explained he'd rather skip lunch through the next month than give up the opportunity, which left his mom worried and speechless. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； It was from the competition organizer, who informed John's mom that John had won the first prize worth of $300 and chances to get his artwork displayed on exhibitions. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；His mother listened, eyes wide in awe. 运用了独立主格结构； Never had she expected his son should have such a talent and performance! 运用了倒装句；Believe me!运用了祈使句。
1 / 1山东省新泰市重点中学（实验部）2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·新泰月考） What does the man want to do with his money
A．Book a holiday. B．Take a course. C．Buy a car.
2．（2023高二上·新泰月考） What will the speakers do next
A．Have a walk.
B．Finish their work.
C．Watch the weather report.
3．（2023高二上·新泰月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Waiter and customer.
4．（2023高二上·新泰月考） How does the woman feel about the exam
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Angry.
5．（2023高二上·新泰月考） How does Eric usually get to work
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers probably
A．On the beach. B．At a hotel. C．In a castle.
7．What problem did the woman have
A．She couldn't open the window.
B．She didn't like the view.
C．She lost her key.
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who is the man
A．An animal expert. B．A teacher. C．A designer.
9．What does the girl think is difficult
A．To learn about all kinds of animals.
B．To use the scissors correctly.
C．To make a paper elephant.
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Wild elephants. B．School supplies. C．Paper folding art.
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What's the problem with the office
A．There are no chairs.
B．There is no coffee maker.
C．There are no windows.
12．Which magazine does the woman have on her desk
A．Times.
B．Wealth.
C．The New York Times.
13．What does the woman offer to do for Bob
A．Lend him her computer.
B．Buy him a magazine.
C．Make him a coffee.
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．Why is Paul surprised
A．The café is busy.
B．He missed the notice.
C．A conference was canceled.
15．How many people will work today
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
16．What has been removed from the menu
A．Cheese. B．Ham. C．Vegetables.
17．What will Paul probably do next
A．Butter some bread.
B．Cut some cheese.
C．Prepare the vegetables.
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Why did Maria go to Australia
A．For studying animals.
B．For an expert meeting.
C．For a holiday.
19．What did Maria first think when she found the snake
A．It was not real. B．It was dangerous. C．It was dead.
20．Who first took the snake outside
A．An animal charity. B．Maria's relative. C．A zookeeper.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest
Calling all young writers from around the world! It's time to release your creativity and share your incredible stories with us. KidsWorldFun presents the ultimate Short Story Contest, open to young people of all ages.
Two Modes of Entry
● Free Entry: get the chance to win a certificate and have your story published on our website.
● Entry Fee of $10: get the chance to receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have your story published. Payment links will be sent via email for these entries.
Amazing Prizes Await
First Prize: $100, certificate and publication;
Second Prize: $75, certificate and publication;
Third Prize: $50, certificate and publication.
Highly commented stories will also be published for the world to enjoy.
Contest Categories and Word Limits
To ensure fairness we have set three categories for writers to choose from and minimum and maximum word limits for each category.
Categories Ages Word Limits
Minimum Maximum
Sub-junior 7-9 300 words 1000 words
Junior 10-12 500 words 1000 words
Senior 13-16 700 words 1000 words
Submission Guidelines
● Include proof of age with your entry (scan or take a photo of your identity card). Entries without proof of age will be disqualified.
● Your story must be original and unpublished.
● Type your story out.
Our judges will evaluate each story based on content, language and writing style. Their decision will be final. For more information, please contact us at enquiry@kidsworldfun.com. We're here to assist you every step of the way.
Don't miss this incredible opportunity to showcase your talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest today!
21．What may a free entry second prize winner get
A．A reward of $10.
B．A certificate and publication.
C．Prize money and honors.
D．$75, certificate and publication.
22．Which of the following meets the entry requirements
A．A handwritten draft.
B．A science fiction of 1500 words.
C．An award-winning essay.
D．A printout of a 900-word original story.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To promote a reading website.
B．To appeal for participation.
C．To explain an application process.
D．To teach kids writing principles.
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For sharks, the Mesoamerican Reef, which stretches over 600 miles, is a busy highway. Sharks use it to find their way and it provides them with food and habitat.
But as with on-land highways, this superhighway can be dangerous. Overfishing, commercial development and illegal practices are endangering the species. "We're seeing a continued decline in shark populations. Our goal is to turn that round." says Rachel Graham, founder of Mar Alliance, a non-profit organization focused on conserving sharks.
By monitoring sharks, Mar Alliance can collect important knowledge on the species to help inform conservation and push for political action. But rather than acting in opposition to the local fishing community, MarAlliance enlists their help.
"They are the ones who are on the sea every single day," says Graham, "and they're the ones who decide the species' future."
MarAlliance employs up to 60 fishermen across its range, mostly on a project basis, training them to collect data, record and release fish. Not only does this provide an alternative income to fishing communities, making them less dependent on natural resources, but it also teaches them about the benefits of a healthy ocean ecosystem and how to fish sustainably.
Among them, Ivan Torres, who used to catch sharks to sell locally as food, has learned how critical they're to the whole ecosystem, saying he'd never fish sharks any more.
If this attitude change continues to spread throughout fishing communities, Graham has hope for the shark populations. "The primary threat to sharks is unquestionably overfishing," she says, "By reforming the industry, populations can bounce back."
In 2020, Belize outlawed the use of gillnets, large panels of netting of trapping large sealife. The ban's impact is already noticeable with a recorded 10-fold increase in shark populations.
But such regulations need to be copied along the whole superhighway for long-lasting impact, and countries need to find a sustainable balance between fishers and the fished. "We need to find a win-win strategy between fisher livelihoods and shark survival," Graham emphasizes. "I hope that through education and providing an economic alternative for fishing communities, MarAlliance will help ensure safe passage for sharks along the reef".
24．Which of the following best describes the Mesoamerican Reef for sharks
A．Romantic but messy. B．Vital but insecure.
C．Adventurous but beautiful. D．Unfamiliar but reliable.
25．What does the underlined "they" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．MarAlliance. B．The fishers.
C．Monitoring authorities. D．The sharks.
26．What contributed to Ivan's attitude shift apart from education
A．A stricter fishing ban.
B．The insurance payout he earned.
C．An offer of extra work.
D．The fishing communities' intervention.
27．What is mainly stressed in the last paragraph
A．Solution to overfishing.
B．Difficulties facing MarAlliance.
C．Impact of existing regulations.
D．Features of international cooperation.
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jimmy Jiang envisions a future where every house is powered by renewable energy stored in batteries.
Jiang and his team at the University of Cincinnati have developed a new battery that could have far-reaching implications for the large-scale (大规模) energy storage needed by wind and solar farms.
"Batteries store renewable energy for when it's needed, not just when it's produced. This is crucial for getting the most out of wind and solar power," Jiang said. "Energy generation and energy consumption is always mismatched. That's why it's important to have a device that can store that energy temporarily and release it when it's needed."
They described their novel design in the journal Nature Communications.
Traditional car batteries contain a mix of sulfuric acid and water. While they're inexpensive and made from readily available materials, they have severe drawbacks for industrial or large-scale use. They have a very low energy density (密度), which isn't suitable for storing sufficient power needed to power a city. And they have a low level for electrochemical stability, which means they can blow up.
Water has a voltage (电压) limit. Once the voltage of such a battery goes beyond the stability window of 1.5 volts, the water can decompose into hydrogen and oxygen, which is explosive.
But Jiang and his students have developed a battery without water that can generate nearly 4 volts of power. Jiang's novel design does so by removing from a battery the membrane, which is a huge component of upfront costs and accounts for as much as 30% of the cost of the battery. They invented a new type of energy storage material that improves performance at a lower cost. "Membranes are also inefficient. They can't separate the positive and negative sides completely, so there is always crossover," he said.
The group has submitted temporary patent applications. "There is still a long way to go, but we're advancing toward a dramatic battery transformation in the next decade. I'm confident about that. There is a lot of intense research going into pushing the boundaries of battery performance," Jiang said.
28．What's mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A．Why batteries are essential.
B．How to store renewable energy.
C．Why green energy is needed.
D．How to conserve natural resources.
29．What's the problem with traditional car batteries
A．They're too pricy.
B．They're made of rare materials.
C．They're slow to charge.
D．They have a potential explosion risk.
30．What can we say about Jiang's novel design
A．It may reshape the battery industry.
B．It's inappropriate for large-scale use.
C．It may help minimize power consumption.
D．It's subject to mature industry standards.
31．What is Jiang's attitude towards the prospect of the battery
A．Dismissive. B．Uncertain. C．Positive. D．Pessimistic.
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues(场地)
Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces and with more connections between man and machines. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definition screen in the venue's information center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities to ensure a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience's service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts—angle, speed, and size to watch and keep contact with the event. What's more, supported by the 5G technology, a 360°playback function is fixed.
AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, covering the roof, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones(鹅卵石)of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering(过滤)and collecting rainwater for the venue's water system, fountain, and irrigation water.
Smart devices are employed both inside and outside the venues. For example, the Tonglu sports Center starts a WeChat mini-program for any follower to learn about the venue through VR games and videos before the Hangzhou Asian Games. During the Games, the program will allow the athletes and audiences to place orders online, waiting in the venue for a robot waiter to deliver and serve their food.
32．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"ensure " in Para2
A．guarantee. B．grab. C．involve. D．proceed.
33．What can we infer from Para2
A．The audience can't see the whole venue on the large screen.
B．The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
C．The audience can control small screens on their seats as they wish.
D．Small screens make the game watching enjoyable and convenient.
34．How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it's raining
A．By saving energy.
B．By using the cobblestone of the sky garden.
C．By recycling the rainwater.
D．By improving the greening rate.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B．A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C．More Connections with Smart Devices.
D．Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 36． It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.
The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 37． It doesn't have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.
Be respectful of your neighbors. It's in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it's good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don't know their schedules. 38． When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.
39． You could offer to babysit your neighbors' kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they're away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.
As Emma Sepp l put it, "social connection generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being." It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 40．
A. Remember every small gesture counts. B. A crisis is a test of communication skills. C. It can actually boost your mood in the long run. D. Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship. E. It's essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them. F. Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them. G. Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 41． after school. One day, my parents forgot to 42． dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond 43． . So I decided to be the 44． of the day.
A few moments later, I 45． to cook fried rice, the best option out of 46． resources, including my cooking knowledge. After 47． a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle (咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I 48． and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the 49． of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I 50． waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 51． . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 52． something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to 53． the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me, "You cannot rush yourself when cooking." Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 54． the recipe.
I've learned that the first 55． seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
41．A． alone B． energetic C． anxious D． excited
42．A． enjoy B． prepare C． serve D． take
43．A． expectation B． control C． description D． budget
44．A． owner B． ruler C． chef D． researcher
45．A． agreed B． decided C． failed D． switched
46．A． various B． delicious C． pricey D． limited
47．A． placing B． covering C． washing D． breaking
48．A． quit B． slept C． rushed D． collapsed
49．A． standard B． order C． quality D． amount
50．A． proudly B． unconsciously
C． fearfully D． eagerly
51．A． burning B． exploding C． disappearing D． mixing
52．A． insisted B． declared C． realized D． explained
53．A． decorate B． destroy C． leave D． fill
54．A． working on B． fixing on
C． referring to D． contributing to
55．A． race B． attempt C． route D． ride
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·新泰月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The craft of Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old Chinese craftsman from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, is known 56． quilling — a form of art that involves the use of paper strips (纸条) that are rolled, shaped and glued together to form complex designs.
Shao's works mainly feature flowers and other plants. He created multiple works for the 19th Asian Games, featuring the event's three mascots (吉祥物) and logo. In the past few years, Shao 57． (develop) cultural and creative products with local characteristics. His another 58． (improve) is that techniques and equipment have been simplified, making it easier for people to try.
Since childhood, Shao has enjoyed painting and handicrafts. Having finished the learning of quilling in 2016 from 59． master of the art, Shao began to devote himself 60． (entire) to the craft. Later, by imitating the works of his instructors, he learned how 61． (apply) new methods to his own works, combining this paper art handicraft with painting and different design elements.
In an age 62． AI-generated art works are entering the art market, Shao still sticks to this ancient craft. Every step — weaving, cutting, rubbing, folding, and pressing — 63． (do) by hand.
To get youngsters interested in the craft, Shao has gone online, sharing articles 64． (write) by himself and posting pictures of his latest works. Shao is considering 65． (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down, to future generations.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2023高二上·新泰月考）第一节书面表达
上周你班开展了"五育之星"—美德、学习、体育、艺术、劳动之星的评选活动。请你以"Star of ▲"为题，为班级英语角写篇短文，介绍其中一位同学李好，内容包括：1. 他/她被推选为"……之星"的原因；2. 号召大家向他/她学习
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请将题目补充完整，并按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Star of ▲
67．（2023高二上·新泰月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John's only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world.
John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn't want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. "The profession of artist can't aid a person in meeting his daily expenses," she would say. But as each day passed, John's dream became more passionate.
Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully.
One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, "This is for your lunch at school next month." The money was enough for his desired materials! John's face lit up.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money.
A week later, a phone call came to John's home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It's so beautiful. I'm going to take a holiday there.
M: I was saving for a holiday, but now I decide to spend the money on a car instead. (1)
W: I prefer experiences that teach me something.
【分析】问题：男士想用他的钱做什么？根据"I was saving for a holiday, but now I decide to spend the money on a car instead."我本来打算存钱度假，但现在我决定把钱花在买车上。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This weather is perfect for a walk.
M: Yes, it's a pity I have so much work to do.
W: Come on. You deserve a good break. Let's go outside and enjoy ourselves.
M: OK. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"This weather is perfect for a walk."这种天气非常适合散步；"Let's go outside and enjoy ourselves."让我们出去玩吧；以及"OK"，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room. (3) She loves reading books. But the problem is that we need more space for it.
W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen
M: That's a good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room."在这个房间里，我们确实需要给我们的女儿另一个书架，可推知他们是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you feel about your performance in the exam I'm worried I might fail.
W: Oh, I'm pretty certain to pass. I think I'll get a very high mark. (4)
M: My parents will be so angry if I fail.
【分析】问题：女士对这次考试有何感想？根据"How do you feel about your performance in the exam "你觉得你在考试中的表现如何？；以及"Oh, I'm pretty certain to pass. I think I'll get a very high mark."哦，我很确定能通过。我想我会得到很高的分数。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where's your car (5)
M: It's under repair, so I had to decide between this and the train.
W: The bus is slower, but it's a lot cheaper than the train.
【分析】问题： Eric 通常是怎么上班的？根据" Oh, it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where's your car "哦，Eric，看到你赶上公共汽车去上班真是令人惊讶。你的车在哪里？可推知通常他开车上班，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Evans. How are you enjoying your stay Is everything OK with your room (6)
W: Oh, I love the room. I like the view of the beach and the castle.
M: It's beautiful, isn't it Glad you like it.
W: There's just one thing I'd like to mention. I can't open the window. (7) I tried several times. Does it need a key or something
M: Oh, I'm not sure. I'll send someone to check that for you.
W: OK, thank you. Apart from that, everything is great.
M: I'm glad to hear it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Good morning, Mrs. Evans. How are you enjoying your stay Is everything OK with your room "早上好，Evan夫人。你在这里过得怎么样？你的房间一切都好吗？可推知他们在宾馆，故选B。
7．问题：女士有什么问题？根据"There's just one thing I'd like to mention. I can't open the window."我只想提一件事。我打不开窗户。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK, class, let's do some paper folding art — we'll be making a paper elephant. (8) First of all, get a piece of paper and fold it like this.
W: Have I folded it correctly, sir
M: Yes, that's right. Now, these next three folds are really important. You need to pay attention, because if you get this wrong, it will totally ruin the wild elephant. Fold it like this, this and this.
W: It's quite difficult making this elephant. (9) Maybe we should have started on something easier, like a flower, sir.
M: Actually, flowers are quite hard — so are lions. A boat would have been better for a beginner, as it's not that difficult. Right, get some sharp scissors and cut it, like this.
W: Are these its ears
M: You'll see. Now, open it up.
W: Oh, wow, an elephant! That's brilliant, sir!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士是谁？根据"OK, class, let's do some paper folding art — we'll be making a paper elephant. "好的，同学们，让我们做一些折纸艺术——我们要做一个纸象。可推知他是一名教师，故选B。
9．问题：女孩认为什么是困难的？根据"It's quite difficult making this elephant."制作这头大象相当困难。故选C。
10．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"let's do some paper folding art — we'll be making a paper elephant. "让我们做一些折纸艺术——我们要做一头纸象。故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob, (13) come in. This is my new office. (11)
M: Wow, it's great. There is so much furniture, such as the sofa, the armchair.
W: How about my desk Isn't it beautiful
M: Yes. Look at that! Is that a new computer
W: Yes, it is, the latest model.
M: But there aren't any windows here. (11)
W: Yeah, it's a pity.
M: Is that a new Times magazine on your desk (12)
W: Yes, it is. (12) There are some more copies in the cupboard.
M: That's a great magazine. I love it.
W: I also have other magazines like Wealth, The New York Times in my house, not here. You can borrow them anytime you want to. Would you like a cup of coffee
M: Sure. Is there a coffee maker here
W: Yes, there is. There is everything in this office.
M: You're lucky.
W: Yes, I am. You are welcome anytime. Now, let's make a coffee. (13)
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：办公室出了什么问题？根据"But there aren't any windows here. "但是这里没有窗户。故选C。
12．问题：这位女士桌上有哪本杂志？根据"Is that a new Times magazine on your desk "你桌上有一本新的《泰晤士报》杂志吗？；以及"Yes, it is. "是的，故选A。
13．问题：女士愿意为鲍勃做什么？根据"Now, let's make a coffee"现在，让我们煮杯咖啡，故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ah, Paul. (14) (17) Thank goodness you were able to come in at short notice. I don't know what we would do without you.
M: Wow, the café's busy today. What's going on I've never seen it like this. (14)
W: There's a big conference at one of the office buildings down the street, and I think everyone has decided to come here for lunch.
M: It certainly looks like it.
W: It was too much for Jane and me to deal with, but now you are here to help. (15) Things should be easier.
M: What shall I do first
W: Well, someone left the ham out of the fridge last night, so I've had to take that off the menu. (16) If you could spread butter on some bread, that would be a great help. (17) I've already cut some cheese and prepared the vegetables.
M: OK, I'll do that right away. (17) Don't worry. We'll soon get everyone served.
W: I hope so. I started to get nervous when I saw all these people, but I didn't want to turn anyone away. That's why I called you.
M: I'm glad I could help. It's a good thing to have lots of customers. It shows the place is popular.
W: You're right.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：为什么 Paul 感到惊讶？根据" Wow, the café's busy today. What's going on I've never seen it like this."哇，咖啡馆今天很忙。发生什么事？我从来没有见过这样。故选A。
15．问题：今天有多少人要工作？根据"It was too much for Jane and me to deal with, but now you are here to help."这对简和我来说太难处理了，但现在你来帮忙了，故选B。
16．问题：菜单中删除了什么？根据"Well, someone left the ham out of the fridge last night, so I've had to take that off the menu."昨晚有人把火腿忘在冰箱里了，所以我不得不把它从菜单上删除。故选B。
17．问题：保罗下一步可能会做什么？根据"If you could spread butter on some bread, that would be a great help."如果你能在面包上涂黄油，那将是很大的帮助；以及"OK, I'll do that right away. "好的，我马上去做。故选A。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome back to Radio Glasgow, and now we have an unusual story. A woman from Glasgow found an unexpected item in her suitcase when she returned from a holiday in Australia. (18) It was a snake. When Maria Boxall first saw the snake, she thought it was a toy snake, (18) (19) (20) which was placed there as a joke by a member of her family. (19) But she quickly realized it was not a joke — when she touched it, it moved. Without knowing, she had transported the snake in her case on a flight from Queensland to Glasgow. She only discovered it hiding in a shoe, as she started to unpack in her home. She was very frightened when she realized what had happened and quickly ran out of the room. The snake was later taken outside, still in the shoe, by a relative and kept there until an animal charity arrived to deal with it. (20) Experts said the snake was not dangerous. The snake is now being held at an animal rescue center. When it has been examined by experts and declared healthy, it will probably be given to a Scottish zoo. This has been the news from Radio Glasgow. And now a look at today's weather.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Maria 为什么去澳大利亚？根据"A woman from Glasgow found an unexpected item in her suitcase when she returned from a holiday in Australia."一位来自格拉斯哥的女士从澳大利亚度假回来时，在行李箱里发现了一件意想不到的东西，故选C。
19．问题：玛丽亚发现那条蛇的时候第一个想到的是什么？根据"When Maria Boxall first saw the snake, she thought it was a toy snake, which was placed there as a joke by a member of her family."当Maria Boxall第一次看到这条蛇时，她以为这是一条玩具蛇，是她的一个家庭成员放在那里开玩笑的，故选A。
20．问题：谁先把蛇带到外面的？根据"The snake was later taken outside, still in the shoe, by a relative and kept there until an animal charity arrived to deal with it."这条蛇后来被一位亲戚带到外面，仍在鞋里，一直被关在那里，直到一家动物慈善机构来处理它。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个将要举办的终极短篇小说大赛的具体事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Amazing Prizes Await 部分中的"Second Prize: $75, certificate and publication "二等奖：75美元，证书及出版。可知，二等奖得主可以得到75美元，证书及出版。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Submission Guidelines 部分中的"Your story must be original and unpublished. "你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。可知，参赛作品不能是一篇获奖文章；以及"Type your story out."把你的故事打出来。可知，参赛作品不能是手稿；结合表格的最后一栏"Maximum"和"1000 words"1000字，可知，文章字数不超过1000。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Calling all young writers from around the world! It's time to release your creativity and share your incredible stories with us."号召来自世界各地的年轻作家！是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了致力于保护鲨鱼的非营利组织"海洋联盟"对保护鲨鱼的保护措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sharks use it to find their way and it provides them with food and habitat. "鲨鱼用它来找路，它为它们提供食物和栖息地；以及第二段中的"But as with on-land highways, this superhighway can be dangerous. Overfishing, commercial development and illegal practices are endangering the species."但与陆地高速公路一样，这条超级高速公路也可能很危险。过度捕捞、商业开发和非法行为正在危及该物种。可知，中美洲珊瑚礁对鲨鱼来说很重要但又充满危险。故选B。
25．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"But rather than acting in opposition to the local fishing community, MarAlliance enlists their help. "但是，"海洋联盟"并没有采取反对当地渔业社区的行动，而是寻求他们的帮助；以及第四段中的"the ones who are on the sea every single day "他们每天都在海上。可知，每天都在海上的人是渔夫们。可推知线词They指的是渔夫们。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Not only does this provide an alternative income to fishing communities, making them less dependent on natural resources, but it also teaches them about the benefits of a healthy ocean ecosystem and how to fish sustainably."这不仅为渔业社区提供了另一种收入来源，使他们减少对自然资源的依赖，而且还教会他们了解健康的海洋生态系统的好处以及如何可持续地捕鱼；第六段中的"Among them, Ivan Torres, who used to catch sharks to sell locally as food, has learned how critical they're to the whole ecosystem, saying he'd never fish sharks any more. "其中，伊万·托雷斯曾经捕捞鲨鱼作为食物在当地出售，他已经了解到鲨鱼对整个生态系统的重要性，他说他再也不会捕捞鲨鱼了；以及最后一段中的"I hope that through education and providing an economic alternative for fishing communities, MarAlliance will help ensure safe passage for sharks along the reef"我希望通过教育和为渔业社区提供经济替代方案，海洋联盟将帮助确保对于鲨鱼沿着珊瑚礁的通道安全。可推知，除了教育促成了伊万态度的转变的因素还有提供了可替代收入来源，也就是额外的工作。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段But such regulations need to be copied along the whole superhighway for long-lasting impact, and countries need to find a sustainable balance between fishers and the fished.‘We need to find a win-win strategy between fisher livelihoods and shark survival,' Graham emphasizes. ‘I hope that through education and providing an economic alternative for fishing communities, MarAlliance will help ensure safe passage for sharks along the reef'."但是，为了产生持久的影响，这些规定需要在整个高速公路上复制，各国需要在渔民和被捕捞者之间找到可持续的平衡。"我们需要在渔民生计和鲨鱼生存之间找到一个双赢的策略，"格雷厄姆强调说。"我希望通过教育和为渔业社区提供经济选择，海洋联盟将帮助确保鲨鱼沿着珊瑚礁的安全通道。"可推知，这些话强调了过度捕捞的解决方案，即需要在渔民生计和鲨鱼生存之间找到一个双赢的策略。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姜和他的团队研究的新电池的优点和不足，以及发展前景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"‘Batteries store renewable energy for when it's needed, not just when it's produced. This is crucial for getting the most out of wind and solar power,' Jiang said. ‘Energy generation and energy consumption is always mismatched. That's why it's important to have a device that can store that energy temporarily and release it when it's needed.'"姜说："电池在需要的时候储存可再生能源，而不仅仅是在生产的时候。这对充分利用风能和太阳能至关重要。""能源生产和能源消耗总是不匹配的。这就是为什么拥有一个可以临时存储能量并在需要时释放能量的设备很重要。"可知，本段主要谈论了电池很重要，是必不可少的。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"And they have a low level for electrochemical stability, which means they can blow up."它们的电化学稳定性很低，这意味着它们会爆炸。可知，传统汽车电池有潜在的爆炸风险。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Jimmy Jiang envisions a future where every house is powered by renewable energy stored in batteries. "Jimmy Jiang设想了一个未来，每个房子都由储存在电池中的可再生能源供电；第二段"Jiang and his team at the University of Cincinnati have developed a new battery that could have far-reaching implications for the large-scale (大规模) energy storage needed by wind and solar farms."姜和他在辛辛那提大学的团队开发了一种新电池，这种电池可能对风能和太阳能发电场所需的大规模储能产生深远影响；以及最后一段中的"There is still a long way to go, but we're advancing toward a dramatic battery transformation in the next decade."还有很长的路要走，但我们正在朝着未来十年电池的巨大转型迈进。可知，姜的新颖的设计，可能会给电池行业带来巨大变革，会重塑电池行业。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘There is still a long way to go, but we're advancing toward a dramatic battery transformation in the next decade. I'm confident about that. There is a lot of intense research going into pushing the boundaries of battery performance,' Jiang said."我们还有很长的路要走，但我们正朝着未来十年电池的巨大转型迈进。我对此很有信心。有很多深入的研究正在推动电池性能的极限，"姜说。可知，姜对于这种电池的前景很有信心，他是积极乐观的。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities"以3D可视化方式显示整个场馆，以关注温度，照明，能源消耗和设施；以及"a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences."为运动员和观众提供一个友好的环境。可知，此处是指确保为运动员和观众提供友好的环境，可推知划线词guarantee意为"确保"。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience's service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event."为了方便观众，每个座位上都有一个小屏幕供观众使用。通过手指触摸，观众可以从角度、速度和大小三个方面控制它，以观看和保持与事件的联系。可推知，小屏幕使观看比赛变得愉快和方便。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue's water system, fountain, and irrigation water."在空中花园的鹅卵石下，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统、喷泉和灌溉用水。可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶通过循环利用雨水保持干燥。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地) "人工智能（(AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常是指先进的技术，如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但当它们应用于56个亚运会场馆时，它们有多智能呢？可知，文章主要是讲人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。"高科技场馆打造智慧亚运会"适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与邻居搞好关系。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. "万一出现问题，你的邻居可能是第一道防线。可知，下面要说跟"邻里关系很重要"有关的话题。E. It's essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them."确保你与他们保持良好的关系是至关重要的。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"It doesn't have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do."不用花很多钱，选择盆栽或烤饼干就可以了。可知，上面要说"给人的礼物"有关的话题。F. Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them."或者，你可以给他们一份礼物，同时让他们知道你自己。"引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Be respectful of your neighbors. It's in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it's good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don't know their schedules. "尊重你的邻居。经常在你的住处举行麻木不化的聚会，引起骚乱，是很没品味的。在你的聚会之前，通知你的邻居是一个好习惯。此外，避免连续几个小时和他们聊天，这可能会很不方便，尤其是如果你不知道他们的日程安排；以及空后"When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to."当你借任何东西时，要及时归还。如果你不小心弄坏了他们的东西，不要被要求更换。可知，这些都是和邻居建立健康的边界的好处。G. Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence."只有建立健康的边界，你才能实现和平共处。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"You could offer to babysit your neighbors' kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they're away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships."你可以帮忙照看邻居的孩子，帮他们扫雪，甚至在他们不在的时候帮他们照看一下房子。这种向邻居伸出援手的行为可以建立更牢固的关系。可知，这些善意的举动有助于搞好邻里关系。A. Remember every small gesture counts."记住，每一个小举动都很重要。"引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"As Emma Sepp l put it, ‘social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.' It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort."正如艾玛Sepp l 所说，"社会联系产生了社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。"呆在家里感觉很容易，不需要和邻居联系，但和他们联系是值得的。可知，和邻居相处的好，会产生社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。C. It can actually boost your mood in the long run."从长远来看，它实际上可以提升你的情绪。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A. alone"独自的，单独的"；B. energetic"精力充沛的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据空前"Both of my parents worked"可知父母都工作，所以放学后作者总是独自在家。故选A。
42．句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。A. enjoy"享受"；B. prepare"准备"；C. serve "（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）"；D. take"拿"。根据下文"cook fried rice"可知，作者做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B。
43．句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。A. expectation"期待"；B. control"控制"；C. description"描述"；D. budget"预算"。根据空前"As we were short of money"可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D。
44．句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。A. owner"主人"；B. ruler"统治者，尺子"；C. chef"厨师"；D. researcher"研究者"。根据空后"cook fried rice"可知，今天作者要做炒米饭，所以作者今天做厨师。故选C。
45．句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. agreed"同意"；B. decided"决定"；C. failed"失败"；D. switched"转变"。根据空后"the best option"可知，做炒饭是作者的决定。故选B。
46．句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. various"各种各样的"；B. delicious"美味的"；C. pricey"昂贵的"；D. limited"有限的"。根据空后"including my cooking knowledge"可知，第一次做饭，作者的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D。
47．句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。A. placing"放置"；B. covering "覆盖，包括"；C. washing"洗"；D. breaking"打破"。根据空后"a pan on the stove and turning on the heat"可知，作者先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A。
48．句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A. quit"停止"；B. slept"睡觉"；C. rushed"把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做"；D. collapsed"倒塌"。根据空前文"I was so hungry "我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示作者我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话"You cannot rush yourself when cooking."。故选C。
49．句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。A. standard"标准"；B. order"顺序"；C. quality"质量"；D. amount"（数）量"。根据上文"threw everything into the pan all together"和"In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables"可知，作者一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B。
50．句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. unconsciously "不知不觉，无意识地"；C. fearfully"可怕地，非常地"；D. eagerly"急切地，渴望地"。根据上文"I was so hungry"；以及空后"waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked"可知，作者很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D。
51．句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. burning"燃烧，烧焦，晒伤"；B. exploding"爆炸"；C. disappearing"消失"；D. mixing"混合"。根据空前"but other ingredients"可知，作者等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文"smoke"。故选A。
52．句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. insisted"坚持"；B. declared"宣布"；C. realized"意识到"；D. explained"解释"。根据空后"something went horribly wrong"可知，作者意识到出错了。故选C。
53．句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. decorate"装饰"；B. destroy"破坏"；C. leave"离开"；D. fill"充满"。根据空前"smoke" ；以及空后"the kitchen"可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D。
54．句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。A. working on"致力于，作用于，继续工作"；B. fixing on"确定，固定，使集中于"；C. referring to"参考，涉及，指的是"； D. contributing to"贡献，有助于"。根据空前"learning about the ingredients "；以及空后" the recipe"可知，作者应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C。
55．句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。A. race"赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争"；B. try"尝试"；C. route"路线"；D. ride"行程，免费搭车"。根据空前" the first"；以及空后"seems hard "可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B。
【答案】56．as；57．has developed；58．improvement；59．a；60．entirely；61．to apply；62．when；63．is done；64．written；65．opening
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了了金华手工艺人邵路杰和他的"盘纸"手艺。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，名词，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：28岁的邵路杰是来自浙江金华的一名工匠，他的手艺被称为"盘纸"——这是一种将纸条卷起来、成型、粘合在一起形成复杂图案的艺术形式。be known as固定短语，"以……著称"，故填as。
57．句意：在过去的几年里，邵路杰开发了具有地方特色的文化创意产品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，且develop与句子主语Shao之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填has developed。
58．句意：他的另一个改进是简化了技术和设备，使人们更容易尝试。此处为名词作主语，improve的名词为improvement意为"改进"，根据空后的is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填improvement。
59．句意：在2016年从一位艺术大师那里完成了"盘纸"的学习后，邵路杰开始全身心地投入到这门手艺中。此处表示"一位艺术大师"，表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，master的首个音素为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．句意：在2016年从一位艺术大师那里完成了"盘纸"的学习后，邵路杰开始全身心地投入到这门手艺中。此处副词作状语修饰动词devote，故填entirely。
61．句意：后来，通过模仿导师的作品，他学会了如何将新的方法运用到自己的作品中，将这种纸艺工艺品与绘画和不同的设计元素结合起来。此处为"特殊疑问词+不定式"作learned的宾语。故填to apply。
62．句意：在人工智能艺术作品进入艺术市场的时代，邵路杰依然坚守着这门古老的手艺。 AI-generated art works are entering the art market是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词age表示的是时间，应用关系副词when。故填when。
63．句意：织、剪、揉、折、压每一步都是手工完成的。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及上文中的谓语动词sticks可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，do与主语Every step之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is done。
64．句意：为了让年轻人对这门手艺感兴趣，邵路杰在网上分享了他自己写的文章，并上传了他最新作品的照片。write与articles在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填written。
65．句意：邵路杰正在考虑开设一个展览馆，让更多的人了解这种工艺，最好能把它传给后代。consider doing sth固定短语，"考虑做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填opening。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Star of Learning
Li Hao has been honored as "the Star of Learning" of our class for his academic pursuits and continuous pursuit of knowledge.
Li Hao is always curious and eager to learn. In class, Li Hao is often seen actively participating in discussions and asking insightful questions. He never hesitates to seek help from teachers or classmates when encountering difficulties in studies.
Li Hao's commitment to learning serves as an inspiration for us all. We should follow Li Hao's footsteps, embracing a love for knowledge and valuing the chance of education. With enthusiasm for learning, we can also achieve our own academic goals and continuously improve ourselves.
Star of Sports
Li Hao has been elected as the Star of Sports of our class. His exceptional athletic performance has made him a shining example for us.
Li Hao has great passion for sports. He excels in both team and individual sports, showing his outstanding skills and great sportsmanship. Moreover, Li Hao actively participates in school sports teams and inter-school competitions, where his leadership and teamwork inspire his teammates to perform their best and develop their unity.
Li Hao always reminds us of the importance of sports. We should all strive to follow him by engaging in regular physical activity to keep us fit and energetic.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以"Star of ▲"为题，为班级英语角写篇短文，介绍其中一位同学李好。写作背景：上周你班开展了"五育之星"—美德、学习、体育、艺术、劳动之星的评选活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 他/她被推选为"……之星"的原因；2. 号召大家向他/她学习 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Star of Learning部分中的：Li Hao has been honored as "the Star of Learning" of our class for his academic pursuits and continuous pursuit of knowledge. 运用了被动语态； He never hesitates to seek help from teachers or classmates when encountering difficulties in studies. 运用了不定式作宾语，时间状语从句的省略；We should follow Li Hao's footsteps, embracing a love for knowledge and valuing the chance of education. 运用了现在分词作状语；With enthusiasm for learning，we can also achieve our own academic goals and continuously improve ourselves.
Star of Sports部分中的：Li Hao has been elected as the Star of Sports of our class. 运用了被动语态； He excels in both team and individual sports, showing his outstanding skills and great sportsmanship. 运用了现在分词作状语；Moreover, Li Hao actively participates in school sports teams and inter-school competitions, where his leadership and teamwork inspire his teammates to perform their best and develop their unity. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. He went to a shop, bought what he needed and hurried to the destination where the competition was being held. Seated in the hall, John was quite nervous initially but as he started drawing, he was completely lost in his creation of art. One minute before the end, a vivid picture of a lively forest appeared the paper. Having submitted it, John headed home cheerfully only to see his mother's angry face. He explained he'd rather skip lunch through the next month than give up the opportunity, which left his mom worried and speechless.
A week later, a phone call came to John's home. It was from the competition organizer, who informed John's mom that John had won the first prize worth of $300 and chances to get his artwork displayed on exhibitions. His mother listened, eyes wide in awe. Never had she expected his son should have such a talent and performance! Guilty, she threw her arms around him, "Son, I'm so sorry. I almost ruined your dream. . . " She chocked. "Mom, I'll never let you down. Believe me!" John assured her. From then on, with his mom's full support, John strived for excellence in his chosen field.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月的午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。"可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。②由第二段句首内容"一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。"可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He went to a shop, bought what he needed and hurried to the destination where the competition was being held.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； Seated in the hall, John was quite nervous initially but as he started drawing, he was completely lost in his creation of art. 运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句；Having submitted it, John headed home cheerfully only to see his mother's angry face. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语，不定式作结果状语； He explained he'd rather skip lunch through the next month than give up the opportunity, which left his mom worried and speechless. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； It was from the competition organizer, who informed John's mom that John had won the first prize worth of $300 and chances to get his artwork displayed on exhibitions. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；His mother listened, eyes wide in awe. 运用了独立主格结构； Never had she expected his son should have such a talent and performance! 运用了倒装句；Believe me!运用了祈使句。
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