人教版英语七年级上册Starter Unit1-3寒假复习 语法复习 学案+练习（含答案）

七年级上册Starter Unit1-3语法复习学案
错题回顾：
二、教学内容 ：
重点、考点：
人称代词和物主代词的用法
①人称代词就是我,我们,你,你们,他,她,他们。物主代词就是我的,我们的,你的,你们的,他的,她的,他们的
②人称代词有主格和宾格之分
人称代词主格有:I we you you he she they
人称代词宾格有:me us you you him her them
在动词和介词的后面采用宾格
Look at me help him
③物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
名词性物主代词有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs, Its, his无变化
your和her还有our, their后面加了s变成名词性物主代词
④形容词性物主代词常用于名词前
形容词性物主代词和冠词和指示代词不能同时连用
名词性物主代词可以单独使用。后面不能加任何的介词
II.be动词的用法
Be动词是一种特殊的动词。包括原形be还有三个不用人称时用的am，are，is.
名词单数用is ,名词复数用are。
记忆口诀：
我 (I)用 am ,你 (you)用 are , is连着他 (he),她 (she), 它 (it);
单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are 。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易, be后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
III.所有格’s 的用法
① 's 结构表示所有，其构成如下：
▲单数名词词尾加 's , 复数名词词尾没有 s，也要加 's；
the boy's transformers 男孩的变形金刚
transformer 变形金刚
the girl's Barbie Doll 女孩的芭比娃娃
the Children's Day 儿童节
②若名词已有复数词尾又是 s, 只加 '；
▲the Teachers' Office 老师们的办公室
③'s 所有格所修饰的词出现省略的现象；
▲在表示店铺或者是某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它修饰的名词。
▲I met her at the doctor's ( office ) .我在诊所遇见了他。
▲She went to Mr. Black's ( house ) yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
▲名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。
例如；Whose pen is this It's Tim's.这是谁的钢笔？ 是 Tim 的。
④如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's， 则表示“每个人各自拥有”；如果只有最后一个名词后有's， 则表示“几个人共同拥有”。
John's and Mike's rooms 【John和Mike 两人各自的房间（两间）】
John and Mike's room 【John和Mike 两人共同的房间（一间）】
⑤作为一个整体名词，一般在最后一个词的词尾加 's；
an hour and a half's walk 步行一个半小时的路程
IV. 冠词the的用法
① play + the +乐器 : 如，play the piano; play the guitar
play + 球类 : 如，play football; play tennis
②常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.
E.g: The students are boys.
③用于双方都知道的人或物.
E.g:The girl is my friend.
④ 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.
E.g: I have a pen. The pen is red.
V. 含有be动词的肯定句、否定句及疑问句
1）肯定句：主语+系动词be +其他成分
【例句】My name’s Gina. 我名叫吉娜。
否定句：主语+系动词be+ not+其他成分
【例句】My name isn’t Gina. 我的名字不叫吉娜。
3）一般疑问句：对某一事情或情况是否真实而提出疑问的句子，用Yes/No来回答。
系动词be(首字母大写) +主语+其他成分？
简略肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.（不缩写）
简略否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.（可缩写）
—Is your name Gina 你叫吉娜吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
—Are you Sally 你是萨莉吗？ —No, I’m not. 不，我不是。
4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+系动词be +主语+其他成分？
—What’s your name 你叫什么名字？ —My name’s Gina. 我叫吉娜。
—Are you a student —Yes, ___.
A. I’m B. I’m not C. I am D. I am not
1. It’s her book. (改为否定句)
________ ________ her book.
This is his book. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ his book
—Is your name Dick (作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
This is my school ID card. (对画线部分提问)
________ is _______
—Is that his pencil box (作肯定回答)
—Yes, ______ _______.
VI. 指示代词的用法
【分类】指示代词分单数（this , that）和复数（these , those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可作代词。
this 这个； that 那个
these 这些； those 那些
【用法】：
1) 在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2) this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。
3)打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。
This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。
This is a pen and that is a pencil．这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
— Who’s that please 请问是哪位？ —This is Bob (speaking).我是鲍勃。
【注意】在回答指示代词作主语的特殊疑问句时，如果指示代词指人，其回答中的主语可以用相应的指示代词或者相应的人称代词；指事物时，可以用相应的指示代词或者it（they）。
在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或they。
【例句】—Who’s that 那是谁？
—That’s/He’s my brother. 那是我哥哥。
—What are these 这些是什么？
—These/They are toy cars. 这些是玩具汽车。
—Are those your friends 那些是你的朋友吗？
—No, they aren’t. 不，不是。
1. —Hello. This is Mary. Who’s _____
—_____is Tom.
A. this; This B. that; That C. this; That D. that; This
2. —Who is _____ —_____my brother.
A. this; He B. that; It C. this; He’s D. that; He
【即学即练】用this, that, these, those, it填空
________is a pencil, but ________ is a pen.
—Is this your watch —Yes, __________ is.
3. —What’s __________ in English over there
—________ is a schoolbag.
This isn’t my ruler. ________ is mine.
5. ________ are not oranges. Those are oranges.
6. —Are ______your cousins
—Yes, they are.
—Hello, is ________ Zhang Ming
—No, ________ is Zhang Fang.
选择填空（每空1分，共计15分）
( )1. My_______is a teacher.
A. parents B. grandparents C. parent D. father’s
( )2. This is my good ________.
A. friends B. friend C. sisters D. brothers
( )3. My ______ are all teachers.
A. friend B. sister C. grandparents D. mother
( )4. Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.
A. to B. in C. for D. at
( )5.______these her hats No, they ______.
A. Is, isn’t B. Am, are C. Are, isn’t D. Are, aren’t
( )6. Is this _____ car Yes, It’s_____ car.
A. your, you B. your, my C. his, he D. her,she
( )7. She is a student and ______ name is Kate.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
( )8.Your mother’s brother is your ______.
A. father B. grandfather C. cousin D.uncle
( )9. Mum, ______ my friends, Dale and Helen.
A. this is B. they are C. he and she D. these are
( )10. This ______ my sister and those ______ my parents.
A.is, is B.is, are C.are, is D.are, are
( )11.Here______ his family photo.
A.are B.am C.be D.is
( )12. --- ________ --- No, it isn’t.
A. Is this your aunt B. What’s this C. Who’s this D. Is he your son
( )13. This is Mr. Black and _______ my English teacher.
A. this is B. she is C. he is D. it is n’t
( )14. _______ are in the same class.
A. Helen and I B. I and Helen C. I, you and she D. These
( )15. Is ________ your aunt What’s ________ name
A. he,his B. she,her C. he,her D. she,his
II、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 11 parents. Today is Sunday. I 12 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 13 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 14 . They have some bags 15 sports. They have hats in red, black 16 yellow. The white 17 are on sale. They 18 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 19 a small one for myself and a 20 0ne for my mother.
（ ）11 A.your B.his C.my D.their
（ ）12 A.come B.sell C.see D.help
（ ）13 A.long B.nice C.small D.short
（ ）14 A.prices B.colors C.photos D.names
（ ）15 A.on B.with C.of D.for
（ ）16 A.but B.and C.with D.at
（ ）17 A.skirts B.hat C.wallet D.sock
（ ）18 A.does B.do C.is D.are
（ ）19 A.bring B.look at C. buy D. sell
（ ）20 A.red B.large C. well D. black
11-15CABAD 16-20BADCB
难点、易错点：
其他重要语法点:
1、区分the first name和the last name及英文姓名和中文姓名的区别
the first name=given name (名): Jenny, Gina,Dale, Eric,Mary, Mingming
the last name=family name（姓）: Green, Smith,Miller, Brown, Zhang
①英美人的姓名通常有男女之分不可混用 如Rose Mary等为女名；Mike John Tom等为男名。
②中国人名按汉语拼音来拼写姓在前名在后但要分开并大写姓和名的首字母。英语国家人是姓在后名在前。（西方——名前姓后）如Li Junya李俊雅；Zhuge Kongming诸葛孔明；Jim Smith吉姆 史密斯。
③英美人的全名通常有三部分即名、中间名和姓。书写时各部分首字母要大写并有间隔。他们有中间名字但不常用我们则没有中间名字。如Ronald Wilson Reagan 罗纳德 威尔逊 里根
2、电话号码问答：What’s your/his/her telephone number It’s + 号码.
（电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读（英语字母）O 或zero.）
问候语：
1.hello它不仅可以用于熟人、朋友之间还可用于和陌生人说话表示问好。
注意两人见面相互问候时hello意思是“你好”在打招呼或打电话时相当于汉语里的“喂”。
Hello, this is Jim .喂我是吉母。 “Hi, my name’s Ben. 嗨我是本。
Hello hi都较为简单随意而陌生人初次见面更常见的是较为正式的问候语
2.还有一种较为常见的见面用语 “Nice to meet you ”或“Glad to meet you ”回答很简单“Nice to meet you too. ”见到你也很高兴。
3、主谓一致：
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。
4、实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，
如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”
如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，
如：do-does, go-goes等;
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-es”，
如：fly-flies, carry-carries;
have的三单形式是has。
【课堂练习】：
I、选择填空（每空1分，共计15分）
( )16.Is he your friend Yes, ________.
A.it is B.it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t
( )17.Is that your ________
A. a picture B. picture C. pictures D. nice pictures
( )18.Are ________ Kate’s ________
A. this, book B. that,book
C. these,book D. those,book
( ) 19.Is Guo Peng your brother ________.
A. Yes,it is B. No,it isn’t
C. Yes, she is D. No,he isn’t
( )20.Anna is not my sister. ________ my cousin.
A. He B. He’s C. She D. She’s
( )21. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________.Look at this one, how sweet he is
smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
( )22. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox' s
C. a Mr. Cox' picture D. Mr . Cox' s picture
( )23. Can you ________ English every day
A.to read B.reading C.read D. reads
( )24. We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A. on; and B. from; for C. from; to D. at; to
( )25. I like ________ all people around the world.
A.see B.seeing C.watch D. look at
( )26.My friend Mike ________ from Canada. But ________ can speak Chinese.
A. are, He B. is, he C. are, she D. is, his
( )27. Emma has been to ________ twice this month.
A. her uncle's house B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt's
( )28. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.
A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's
( )29. Oh, dear. I forgot the two ________ .
A. room's number B. room's number C. room numbers D. room's numbers
( )30. Every evening Mr. King takes a ________ to his home.
A. 25 minutes' walk B. 25 minute's walk
C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
II、语法选择（每空1分，共10分）
The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin 　1 　 September after a long summer holiday.　2 　 two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 　3　 is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually 　4　 twelve years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they 　5　 middle school.
Middle school students take four 　6　 five subjects each term, such as math, science and so on. They are helpful and 　7　.The students go to classes happily every day. Their homework is always a book report. To finish homework, 　8　 need to go to the library a lot. They 　9　 have many activities after school. Some are about sports, like 　10　 and ball games. Some are about art, like singing, dancing and drawing. Students have a lot of fun from these activities.
(　　)1 .A.on　 B.in　 C.at　 D.of
(　　)2.A.There are　 B.There is 　 C.There have　 D.There has
(　　)3.A.first　 B.second　 C.one　 D.two
(　　)4.A.spends　 B.is spending　 C.spent　 D.spend
(　　)5.A.finished　 B.are finishing　 C.finish　 D.finishes
(　　)6.A.or　 B.and　 C.but　 D.so
(　　)7.A.interest　 B.interesting　 C.interested　 D.interests
(　　)8.A.they　 B.them　 C.their　 D.themselves
(　　)9.A.too　 B.much　 C.as well　 D.also
(　　)10.A.swimming　 B.to swim　 C.swim　 D.swam
1-5： BABDC 6-10：ABADA
III、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
Nearly all students feel both nervous and excited when their big day comes. On the big day, there will be the graduation ceremony. Students will wear graduation costumes and hats that day. Parents, relatives and friends may also be invited to the ceremony.
When students enter the hall of the ceremony, they will see lots of schoolmates. They will see that all of them are wearing the same costumes and hats. This makes them feel that it is a very important and extraordinary day. This kind of feeling is rather hard to describe. It would be better to understand if one personally experiences it.
As soon as the ceremony start, the schoolmaster will give a speech. After the speech, the students will be called to go on stage(舞台) to receive their certificates(证书). This should be the most important part of the whole ceremony. During this moment, most students feel nervous, since hundreds of people are watching them. However, this is also the most wonderful moment for them. This marks a very important moment in their lives, as they have finally finished their school years. Besides that, this moment also shows they are going to move on to a new stage of life.
（ ）26. What does the big day mean
A. The time when students graduate.
B. The time when a new term begins.
C. The time when students come into the hall.
D. The time when school holds a parents meeting.
（ ）27. What does the underlined word "extraordinary" mean in Chinese
A. 奇怪的 B. 消极的 C. 特别的 D. 额外的
（ ）28. How do most students feel when they go on stage to receive their certificates
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Afraid. D. Proud.
（ ）29. Why is the graduation ceremony important to students
A. It helps students find better jobs.
B. It shows a new stage of life for them.
C. It helps students do better in their future study.
D. It helps students get to know themselves better.
（ ）30. What can we know from the passage
A. Students go on stage to receive their certificates.
B. Parents must wear graduation costumes to take part in the ceremony.
C. The schoolmaster gives a speech at the end of the ceremony.
D. Students’ schoolmates wear different costumes to the ceremony.
C 配对阅读
（ ）31. Zhao Min:I like history you to climb. I am going to learn more about some great people in history. （ ）32. Yang Ling:I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend. （ ）33. Li Jun:I love English very much So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip. （ ）34. Hu Bin: I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends. （ ）35. Han Hua:I like sports.I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend. A. Welcome to Mount Tai. You can see beautiful scenery here. It's a good place for you to climb. B. Do you want to learn more about Mao Zedong , Zhou Enlai and Zhu De Come to Yan'an,a famous revolutionary resort(革命胜地）. C. Do you like visiting gardens There are many beautiful gardens here . You can find different kinds of flowers in them. D. Welcome to see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. They are so cute, but they don't give food to them. E. Welcome to our camp. We will take a trip with some American students. You can practice your English by talking with them. F. Take buses to visit the history museum. Here you can see many old things. You can also buy souvenirs(纪念品）at very good price. G. Welcome to the beautiful beach. The water here is very clean. You can do water sports or play games here.
26-30ACBBA 31-35BGEDA
IV.短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the ______56______. He has a delicious ______57______ every morning. He eats some meat, three eggs and some pieces of______58______. He has two______59______of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and banana for breakfast. Rick does not do any ______60______. He thinks they are too difficult for him, so he is a little unhealthy. But he likes listening to the music and ______61______TV and he doesn't ______62______ any housework. Vicky_______63_______sports every day. In fact, she likes swimming very much, and she is in a ______64______ club now. So she is very ______65______.
_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
_________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
【答案】56. morning 57. breakfast 58. bread 59. glasses 60. exercise
61. watching 62. do 63. does 64. swimming 65. healthy
三、课后小结
四、巩固练习 （限时：30分钟；满分：50分）
I、单选题。（15分）
( )1.下列选项中含有相同读音的是_______。 　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.S T B.Q U C.M V D.W Z
( )2.购买衣服时,你看到的表示“中号”的字母是_______。
A.S B.M C.L D.XL
( )3.下列哪一组字母可代表“不明飞行物”
A.UN B.CCTV C.UFO D.NBA
( ) 4. 在四线格中，占三格的小写字母是______.
A. f, j B. i, j, f C. f, j, p D. q, p
( ) 5. There is ______ “m”, ______ “a” and ______ “p” in the word“map”.
A. a; an; an B. a; an; a C. an; an; a D. an; an; an
( )6.—What’s this in English —_______.
A.It’s pen B.It’s a pen C.It a pen D.It’s an pen
( )7.—How do you spell “map” —_______.
A.Yes,M-A-P B.M-A-P C.Yes,it’s M-A-P D.A map
( )8.—_______in English —It’s a map.
A.What that B.What this C.What’s that D.What that’s
( )9.What’s that_______Chinese
A.in B.to C.on D.at
( ) 10.Good evening, _______!
A. frank B. eric C.Alice D.grace
( ) 11.字母O在单词表中排第_______位。
A. 14 B.15 C.16 D.17
( ) 12.—What’s this —It’s orange .
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 13.别人帮助了你,你应该说:“_______”
A.Thank you. B.How are you C.How do you do D.Good morning！
( ) 14.There is_______“s”in the word“share”.
A.a B.the C.an D./
( ) 15.—What’s that in English —___________
A.It’s an jacket. B.It’s a jacket. C.That is a jacket. D.That is an jacket.
II、完型填空。（10分）
A:Good 1._________,Frank.
B:Good evening,Helen.
A:How 2._________you
B:I’m fine,thanks.And you
A:3._________fine,too.
B:4._________this
A:It’s a map.
B:5._________do you spell it
A:M-A-P.
B:6._________is it
A:It’s 7._________and yellow.Is this 8._________pencil
B:9._________.It’s a pen.
A:Oh,it’s 10._________orange pen.
( )1.A.evening B.night C.morning D.you
( )2.A.are B.is C.am D.do
( )3.A.You’re B.I’m C.You is D.I are
( )4.A.what’s B.What C.What’s D.How
( )5.A.How B.What C.Can D./
( )6.A.What’s B.What color C.What’s color D.How
( )7.A.a purple B.the white C.an orange D.black
( )8.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )9.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,it isn’t C.No,it isn’t D.No.it is.
( )10.A./ B.a C.an D.the
III、根据中文或首字母, 写出单词。（10分）
1.—What’s this in E______________ —It’s a map.
2.My k______________is lost,so I can’t open the door.
3.When you make a form(表格),you need a r______________.
4.May I use your p______________ I want to write a letter(信).
5.This is my______________(被子).
6._______________(我) am Alice. How are ____________(你)？
7.This is an ______________(橙子). It’s ________________(橙色的).
8. ____________(什么)is this in ________________(英语) It’s a_______________(钥匙).
9. What ________________(颜色) is it It’s________________(绿色的).
10. The jacket is black _____________(和) white.
IV、阅读理解。（20分）
A
This is Alice. What's in Alice's(艾丽斯的)schoolbag ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A green cup ★An orange
This is Cindy. What's in Cindy's schoolbag ★A purple pen ★A red cup ★A key ★A CD
This is Frank. What's in Frank's schoolbag ★A green jacket ★A black pen ★An English book ★A map
( )1．Alice's pen is________.
A．yellow B．blue C．red D．purple
( )2．You can see a________in Cindy's schoolbag.
A．ruler B．jacket C．map D．key
( )3．________has a map.
A．Frank B．Cindy C．Alice D．Eric
( )4．Everyone has a________.
A．book B．pen C．CD D．cup
( )5．________are green.
A．Alice's cup and Frank's map B．Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C．Alice's cup and Frank's jacket D．Cindy's key and Alice's ruler
B
David Smith: Dad, this is my friend, Wang Fan. Wang Fan, this is my father.
Mr Smith: Hello! Wang Fan. Nice to meet you.
Wang Fan: Hello, Mr Smith. Nice to meet you, too.
Mr Smith: How old are you
Wang Fan: I’m twelve.
Mr Smith: Are you in Class Two
Wang Fan: No, I’m in Class Three.
根据对话内容，补全句子。
6.Wang Fan is David’s ________________.
7.David’s family name is _______________.
8.Wang Fan’s family name is _________________.
9.Wang Fan is _____________ years old.
10.Wang Fan is in _____________.
单选题。
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BBACB
完型填空。
1-5 AABCA 6-10 BDBCC
根据中文或首字母, 写出单词。
1.English 2.key 3.ruler 4.pen 5.quilt
6.I you 7.orange orange 8.What English key 9.color green 10. and
阅读理解。
1-5 ADABC
6. friend 7. Smith 8.Wang 9.twelve 10. Class Three