2024年牛津深圳版英语各题型考前指导

2024届英语学科各题型考点指南
完形填空要从原词复现，词义重复（近义或反义），短语辨析，逻辑关系，结合上下文和常识，选择最恰当的词填空，使文章语义，逻辑完整。
阅读理解事实细节题，判断题回归原文匹配，定位找答案；
推论题文中未提及言论或未提及的绝对性的结论（如：only，never，all，everything，the most/best等最高级表达）都是不正确的表达；
主旨大意、作者意图、标题类问题要能涵括文章主要内容，找准主旨句或主旨段进行推论；
六选五首先注意文中或选项中的衔接词或副词，如：but, however, although,though,also, either, so, because等，根据前后文选择合适选项；其次，圈出前后文的关键词，与选项信息匹配。
信息匹配的题目与选项信息匹配点越多越准确，要认真读完每一个问题与选项，此题只要细致，认真，基本能全对。
语法填空：
基本原则——每空一词（考查动词的时态与语态，非谓语动词形式——to do,doing，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级除外，最高级前要加the）
adj.变adv.——多数直接+ly（如：politely，completely，separately，sincerely，widely，bravely, rudely, correctly personally，awfully）
以-le结尾去e+y（如：terribly, comfortably, simply, gently, possibly, probably）
特别记住：truly，fully
“辅音字母+y”结尾改y i+ly（如：easily，luckily）
v-ed形容词：某人感到...
v-ing形容词：（某物）令人...
形容词比较级&最高级：单音节，少数双音节直接+“-er/-est”(如：hot-hotter-hottest)
“辅音字母+y”结尾改y i+“-er/-est”(如：earlier/ earliest; easier/easiest; quicker/quickest; healthier/healthiest; happier/happiest )
more/the most+多音节词
不规则变化：good/well- better- best ；bad/badly/ill- worse- worst ；
many/much- more- most；little- less- least ；
（年长几岁）old-older-oldest/（年纪更大）elder sister- eldest sister
far- farther(距离更远))- farthest(距离最远); further(程度更深)-furthest(程度最深)
副词比较级&最高级：more/most+ -ly副词(如：quickly- more quickly- most quickly；easily- more easily-most easily)
其它重要识记单词：
n. : description, explanation, achievement, truth, patience, invitation, decision, permission, argument, height, pianist, writer, inventor,musician,heroes,potatoes，choice
v. : wrote-written, taught, caught, bought, thought, drove-driven,chose-chosen, destroyed, preferred, suffered, admitted, permitted, planned
adj. : unforgettable, friendly, valuable, musical, medical
数词：first,second, third, fifth, ninth, forty, twelfth
其它：whether，cancel
书面表达
注意事项：书写工整（衡水体），不要有涂改；
至少11行，切记不能超行，忌过短
时态、搭配要准确；人称主谓要一致；要点要齐全
书信体要有结尾——I’m looking forward to your reply.(如已提供，略)
文中运用并列句，状语从句，定语从句等句型；
首段提出写作目的，文中有衔接句，过渡句，文末有评价或感想。
文章结构：三段式；
运用衔接词（Firstly，Secondly，...Finally；
First of all, What’s more, Besides, In addition, Additionally, Last but not least）
总结性词语：In general，Generally speaking，Personally speaking；In conclusion;To sum up
观点表达：In my opinion; From my point of view; As far as I’m concerned
提分写作句型参考：
用Doing sth. is/was/does/did...作主语
1.做英语作业帮助我们练习和巩固我们在课堂上所学的东西。
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.
2.做创新型作业使得我们对英语更感兴趣。
Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
3.当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或者跟朋友开开玩笑将会经常鼓舞你。
Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
4. 定期运动、健康饮食和充足的睡眠是能帮助到你的重要的事情。
Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are important things that can help you.
用not only...but also连接并列句
1. 有定期的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。
Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our bodies but also help us reduce/release stress.
2. 写信给外国友人不仅帮助我们提高写作技能，也为我们传播中国传统文化提供了一个很好的机会。
Writing a letter to a foreigner not only helps us improve our writing skills but also provides a good chance to spread traditional Chinese culture.
3. 垃圾分类有很多的好处，不仅有助于减少垃圾总量，还能回收再利用废品。
Sorting the rubbish brings us a lot of advantages. It not only helps to reduce the amount of the waste but also makes us recycle the waste.
4. 与父母积极沟通，不仅能让父母更好的理解你，也能让你更清楚的知道父母的担忧。
Talking with your parents actively not only helps to make them understand you better and better, but also makes you know what your parents are concerned about more clearly.
5. 成长的一部分内容就是不仅要学习接纳与不同的意见，而且还要学会理解其他人看待事物的方式。
Part of growing up is not only learning to live with all kinds of disagreements, but also learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
用it作形式主语，如：
It is widely believed that... 人们通常（普遍）认为...
It is commonly seen that... ...是司空见惯的/很常见的。
It is said that... 据说...
It is reported that...据报道...
It is well-known that... 众所周知...
1. 即使我们每天学习到很晚，我们还是会忍不住去刷比如抖音之类的社交软件，这种现象是很普遍的/很常见的。
It is commonly seen that we can’t help looking through social media like Tiktok although we study too late every day.
2. 因为繁重的课业，多数学生睡眠不足是一种普遍现象。
It is commonly seen that most of students do not have enough sleep because of heavy study tasks.
It is widely believed that most of students do not have enough sleep because of heavy study tasks.
3. 众所周知，没有什么比健康更重要。
It is well-known that nothing is more important than health.
It is of great importance (for sb.) to do sth.
It is an effective way to do sth.
It is the best choice to do sth.
It is a golden chance to do sth
It is +adj. +for sb.+ to do sth.
对于青春期的孩子来说充足的睡眠是非常重要的。
It is of great importance for the youth to have enough sleep.
参加课后活动是放松自己的一种有效方式。
It is an effective way to take part in after-school activities to relax yourself.
总而言之，在深圳游玩是你最好的选择。
In conclusion, it is the best choice to enjoy yourself in Shenzhen.
通过加入各种不同的俱乐部，是结交新朋友的很好的机会。
It is a golden chance to meet new friends by joining different school clubs.
5. 吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
It is bad for our health to take too much junk food.
用“the +比较级...， the +比较级...”句型 “越...；就越...”
1. 你们之间交流得越多，你们的关系就会越好。
The more you communicate, the better relationship you will have.
2. 蔬菜水果吃得越多，你就会越健康。
The more vegetables and fruits you eat, the healthier you will be.
3.你准备得越充分，你就越自信。
The more you prepare, the more confident you will be.
4. 你复习得越多，记忆起来就越容易。
The more you review, the more easily you’ll remember.
5. 你越放松就会睡得越好。
The more relaxed you are, the better you sleep.
主语+find/consider/feel+it+adj./n.+不定式
1. 当你在学习上有困难时，我认为找老师求助是有用的。
I find it useful to turn to teachers for help when you have difficulty in learning.
2. 她认为在朋友有需要的时候伸出援手是她的责任。
She thinks it her duty to give a hand to friends in need.
用n.+which/who/that引导的定语从句
1. 屠呦呦是获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。
Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize.
3. 这是一部显示了我们的祖国多么强大的电影。
It is a movie which shows how amazing China is.
4. 我喜欢能让我放松的流行音乐。
I love pop music which/that makes me feel relaxed.
5. 他是一个极富幽默感的人。
He is a person who has a strong sense of humor.
6. 我希望你能记住那些我们初中一起度过的时光。
I hope you’ll remember the good old days which we spent together in junior high school.
7. 我们将会学习有着悠久历史的中国功夫。
We will learn Chinese Kongfu which has a long history.
用“...，+which”定语从句（把惯常指代前面句子内容的it/this/that用“，+which”替代）
你将有机会欣赏一场精彩的京剧表演，京剧是中华民族的国粹（treasure）.
You will have a chance to enjoy a wonderful Peking Opera performance, which is a treasure of Chinese nation.
我认为阅读特别重要，这意味着我应该多汲取一些英语经典文化的营养。
I think reading is particularly important, which means I ought to learn about more English classics.
3. 我会把更多的时间和精力放在英语学习上，这将大大提高我的英语水平。
I’ll put more time and energy into English study, which will improve my English a lot.
4. 我会经常阅读，这将有助于我培养良好的语感。
I will often do some reading，which will help me develop a good sense of language.
5. 我打算每周看一部英语电影，它能使我更多的了解西方文化。
I’m going to watch an English movie once a week, which can make me learn more about Western culture.
6. 此外，亲近自然是一个很好的选择，这是一个放松自己的完美方式。
Additionally, it is a good choice to be close to nature,which is a perfect way to relax ourselves.
除此之外，我已经养成了有规律锻炼的好习惯。这个习惯不仅使我的身体保持强壮而且使我减压。
In addition, I have formed a good habit of taking exercise regularly, which not only keeps my body strong but also helps me reduce stress.
垃圾分类有很多的好处，不仅有助于减少垃圾总量，还能回收再利用废品。
Sorting the rubbish brings us a lot of advantages, which not only helps to reduce the amount of the waste but also makes us recycle the waste.
There be结构
中国文化周活动将于12月29日至1月5日在学校大厅举办。
There is an activity called “The Chinese Culture Week” to be held from Dec.29 to Jan. 5 in the school hall.
将会有中国画课程教授给你们所有人。
There is a Chinese painting lesson to be taught to all of you.
用so...that结构
我的进步是如此快速，学校的老师都表扬了我的进步。
My progress was so rapid that even my teacher at school praised me on my improvements.
这家饭店的服务非常好，总是让客人宾至如归。
The service of this restaurant is so fantastic that it always makes the guests feel at home.
常用表达与固定句型
make sb. do / adj. 使某人做...（状态）
听音乐或聊天可以是我们感到轻松。
Listening to music or chatting make us feel relaxed.
be beneficial to sth./sb. 有利于...
保持好的心情，对我们的身心健康都有益。
Keeping a good mood is beneficial to our physical and mental health.
play an important part in 在...中起到非常重要的作用
众所周知，远离手机对于保护我们的眼睛起着非常重要的作用。
As is known to us all, keeping off phones plays an important part in protecting our eyes.
spend time doing sth./on sth. 花费时间做.../在某事上
我们应该花费大量时间在课后做运动。
We should spend much time taking exercise after school.
When it comes to.... 一提到....;说起....
在我看来，当谈到让我们的业余时间有意义时，我们也可以定期做一些锻炼。
From my point of view, when it comes to making our spare time meaningful, we can also do some exercise regularly.
说起低碳生活，尽可能多地回收东西是不可忽视的。
When it comes to living a low-carbon life, recycling as many things as possible can not be ignored.
说起保护环境，垃圾分类不能被忽视。
When it comes to protecting the environment, garbage sorting can not be ignored.
Only in this way can we do.... 只有这样，我们才能...
只有这样我们才能举止得体，给别人留下好印象。
Only in this way can we behave well and leave a good impression on others.
只有这样我们才能更积极地面对生活中的起起落落.(deal with life's ups and downs)
Only in this way can we deal with life's ups and downs positively.
只有这样我们才能更好地保护环境，并且发挥一定的作用。
Only in this way can we better protect the environment and make a difference.
....is the highlight of... ...是...的亮点
机器人展是校园创意节的亮点，吸引了许多的同学围观。
The robot show, which is the highlight of the campus creativity festival, attracts many students to gather around and watch.
歌唱比赛是这次活动的亮点，吸引了大多数学生的注意。
The singing competition, which was the highlight of the event, attracted most of students’ attention.
Aiming to do..../ With the aim of doing.... 为了....
为了提高学生保护传统技能的意识，下周将在我校举办一场传统技能展。
Aiming to raise students’ awareness of protecting traditional skills, a traditional skill show will be held in our school next week.
With the aim of raising students’ awareness of protecting traditional skills, a traditional skill show will be held in our school next week.
为了培养学生对英语的兴趣，上周在我校举办了一场英语演讲比赛。
Aiming to develop students' interest in learning English, an English speaking competition was held in our school last week.
With the aim of developing students' interest in learning English, an English speaking competition was held in our school last week.
...be nothing short of + adj./n. ....简直就是；极其
你们的进步简直是难以令人置信的。
Your progress has been nothing short of incredible.
我读到这份报告时，我相当震惊。
I was nothing short of horrified when I read this report.
做义工是非常有教育意义的。
Doing voluntary work is nothing short of educational.
(不)应该做...: sb. should（not）do...
sb. is/are（not）supposed to
sb. had better (not) do
sb. ought (not) to do
1. 我们应该做一些运动来使得我们变得更强壮、更健康。
We should do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.
2. 我们应该积极参加一些社交活动，像志愿者一样去帮助那些有需要的人。
We are supposed to take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
3.你最好参加各种活动，譬如运动会，足球比赛和歌唱比赛等等。
You’d better take part in all kinds of activities, such as sports meetings,football games and singing competitions.
4. 你应该在班级小组活动种积极勇敢地表达你的想法。
You ought to be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas.
过渡句——建议类
1.在我看来，如果你采取以下行动，那将会很有帮助。
In my opinion, it would be helpful if you take the following actions.
2. 这里有一些缓解压力和带来健康均衡生活的建议。
Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
3. 建议如下。
Here are some suggestions as follow.
过渡句——衔接类：We should always bear in mind that...
We should always bear...in mind. 我们应该牢记...
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问的是/毋庸置疑的是，...
1.为了缓解学习压力，我们牢记下面的一些建议。
In order to deal with our pressure on study, we should always bear the following tips in mind.
2. 我们应该牢记：最大的财富就是健康。
We should always bear in mind that the greatest wealth is health.
We should always bear in mind that nothing is more important than health.
毫无疑问，当你忙于一项兴趣的时候，你就会把所有的烦恼抛诸脑后。
There is no doubt that you leave all your worries behind, when you are busy with a hobby.
毫无疑问，消除压力的一种方式就是积极地思考。
There is no doubt that one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.
结尾句 ——评价与感想 What we should do is to do...
All we have to do is to do... 我们必须做的是...
I sincerely hope that..../I do hope that... 我衷心的希望....
It is she that lets me know... 强调句型“正是她让我明白....”
1. 总的来说，我们必须做的是从现在开始一点点的改变。
In general, all we have to do is to change a little from now on.
2. 总的来说，我们要做的是从现在开始健康的生活方式。
In conclusion, what we should do is to start a healthy lifestyle from now on.
我真诚地希望我的建议对你能有帮助。
I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be helpful.
I do hope that these suggestions can help all of us deal with pressure on study.
正是她让我知道了有志者，事竟成。
It is she that lets me know that where there is a will, there is a way.
正是他使中国人民摆脱了饥饿。
It is he that lifted Chinese people out of hunger.
正是他的决心和努力的工作帮助他实现了他的梦想。
It is his determination and hard work that helped him achieve his dream.
结尾句——表达感激
请接受我诚挚的谢意，我将永远不会忘记你的帮助。
Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.
言语已无法表达我心底的感激。
Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart.
我的感激之情溢于言表，我希望。。。
My thanks are beyond words. I hope...
我真的非常感激（某人）为我所做的一切。
I really appreciate what sb. has done for me.