陕西省汉中市城固县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades(哑谜猜字游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act them out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn't need to be just a drawing-take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playingFamily Field Trip
A family field trip doesn't have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
1．What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades
A．They prepare some cakes for each other.
B．They should be quick to follow others' actions.
C．They sing a song for each other in turn.
D．They connect actions with certain words.
2．Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids' imagination
A．Family Picnic & Family Field Trip.
B．Family Game Night& Family Picnic.
C．Family Game Night & Family Art Time.
D．Family Field Trip & Family Game Night.
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family.
B．You may share your own experience with workers.
C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner.
D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you.
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (紧急情况) purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you're using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do schoolwork, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
4．What's the first paragraph mainly about
A．Family members' connections.
B．Cellphones' new challenges at home.
C．One disadvantage of the cellphones.
D．People's staying away from cellphones.
5．How do some people feel when they have no phones at hand
A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick.
6．Why should a family meeting be held
A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement.
C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People's Life
C．How Can People Get Along With Their Parents
D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.
When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred (神圣的). The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful in teaching children, it's far from accurate.
The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving (不断演变的) thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.
The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err". The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her" Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air". Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.
Of course, many slang words (俚语) have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the streets, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.
8．What do we think when we begin to learn English
A．We think it is interesting to pick up a new language.
B．We think English rules are wrongly presented in fact.
C．We think grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable.
D．We think only adults have the ability to affect a language.
9．What does the underlined word "accurate" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Correct. B．Wrong. C．Different. D．Similar.
10．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．We can change the English language.
B．Many languages are changing over years.
C．English has changed little in the past 1,000 years.
D．There were main changes in grammar and pronunciation.
11．Why is the pronunciation of words changing
A．Because people choose the way to pronounce them.
B．Because those words are too difficult to pronounce.
C．Because the spellings of words change.
D．Because technology develops greatly in modern society.
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way
B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, "Bring Your Own Bottle." The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social event or gathering of friends. For example, let's say I had a New Year's Eve party. I might include on the invitation, "Please come to my party and BYOB." The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share.
However, an invitation to a special event—such as a wedding—would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression "Répondez S'il Vous Pla t". In English the words mean "Respond If It Pleases You". Americans use the letters as a short way to say, "Please reply."
Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means "as soon as possible". She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by "Close Of Business" or the end of the workday.
Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way(大大地;远远地) too long!
12．Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words
A．They want to save time.
B．They think it interesting.
C．They like doing things differently.
D．They love creating new expressions.
13．Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations
A．B-Y-O- B．B. R-S-V-P.
C．A-S-A-P. D．C-O-B.
14．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By listing examples.
C．By following the time order. D．By making comparisons.
15．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To describe the unpopularity of the formal language.
B．To explain the usage of some daily expressions.
C．To advise people to speak more simple English.
D．To introduce one of the Americans' language habits
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
As an English learner, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 16． Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this "natural" way of doing things is through practice and repetition. 17． So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
18． You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 19．
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 20． As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A. Purposely speak more slowly.
B. Try to understand your listeners.
C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D. Well, it's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E. It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 完形填空
Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. 21． , I wanted them to think of a way to share a 22． in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but 23． .
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 24． pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 25． and said it was her last day at work there and this had never 26． . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 27． had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 28． who might have done it, but my husband was outside 29． the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 30． in his heart that he would like to do it a few more times.
My daughter was on a 31． budget so she 32． the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 33． and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 34． what they had done. As you can see, it was the 35． birthday ever!
21．A． Instead B． Therefore C． Similarly D． Indeed
22．A． story B． feeling
C． kindness D． responsibility
23．A． crazy B． wonderful C． interesting D． silly
24．A． partly B． normally C． quickly D． secretly
25．A． frightened B． satisfied C． surprised D． disappointed
26．A． failed B． mattered C． existed D． happened
27．A． coffee B． bill C． money D． lunch
28．A． find out B． look after C． look for D． seek for
29．A． watching B． listening C． imagining D． experiencing
30．A． feeling B． day C． experience D． idea
31．A． balanced B． monthly C． tight D． reasonable
32．A． wasted B． saved C． cost D． spent
33．A． healthy B． simple C． honest D． friendly
34．A． shared B． practiced C． recorded D． watched
35．A． biggest B． longest C． best D． quietest
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I want to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy 36． (he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much 37． I bought him a pair of sunglasses and 38． (glove). When my son 39． (ride) the racing bicycle, he looked very cool. He dreamed 40． taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found 41． beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, 42． (say), "Happy birthday to my mother." I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I joked to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life 43． (wonder). I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it 44． (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. After wondering how my son could buy this expensive gift, I realized that my son had sold his racing bicycle 45． (get) me the guitar.
五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46．（2023高一上·城固月考） 假定你是李华，你的同桌李琳最近对英语学习有一些疑惑，请你给她写一封电子邮件，介绍你学习英语的方法。电子邮件应包括以下内容：1. 表达帮助她的意愿；2. 介绍你学习英语的方法（如：多读多写、看英文电影、听英文歌曲等。）
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lin,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47．（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY", and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, "Thank you! I love you guys!"
"You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
"Of course I will," I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Family Game Night 部分中的" Charades(哑谜猜字游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act them out."猜字谜是一种挑战儿童使用想象力的有趣游戏。把家庭成员分成小组，让每个小组想出话来，另一个小组表演出来。可知在玩猜字谜游戏时，孩子们应该将动作与特定的词语联系起来。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Family Game Night 部分中的" Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. "猜字谜是一种挑战儿童使用想象力的有趣游戏；以及Family Art Time 部分中的" Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. "或者让他们用树叶、树枝或任何他们能找到的东西，从他们的想象中做出一些东西。可知 Family Game Night 和 Family Art Time 更依赖于孩子们的想象力。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据 Family Field Trip部分中的" Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. "问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子去参观一下，看看一些动物。可推知你应该征得农场主的同意。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和解决这个问题的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person."你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉更亲密，但也会分散你和家人的注意力，使他们无法亲自联系。可知,第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones. "他们可能会觉得有必要在没有真正原因的情况下经常检查手机，或者如果没有机会使用手机，他们会感到不安。可推知有些人手边没有手机时会感到不安，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting."要让你的家人意见一致，请召开家庭会议。可知召开家庭会议是为了要达成一致意见，故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. "你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉更亲密，但也会分散你和家人的注意力，使他们无法亲自联系。可知本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，"手机会影响家庭时间吗？"适合做本文标题，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化，而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇的变化，而且我们并将继续这样做。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred(神圣的). The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable."当我们第一次学习基本的语法和拼写时，也许是在小学，我们可能会有这样的印象，这些东西是神圣的。适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。可知，当我们开始学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging andunchangeable."适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。可知，语法和拼写的规则是不变的，不可改变的。划线词所在句"While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate."的意思是：虽然这种方法可能有助于教育孩子，但它远远不够accurate。可知，学习语法和拼写的规则的方法可能有助于教育孩子，但是远远不够。即这个方法在每个细节上并非是正确的。可推知，划线词accurate此处的含义为"准确的，正确的"，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving(演变的) thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this."英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。这些变化有多种形式。几个世纪以来，语法和拼写发生了巨大的变化，今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这一点。可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them."除了这些差异之外，许多单词的发音多年来也因为你决定如何发音而发生了变化。可知，人们选择的发音的方式不同导致了单词发音不同。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，并详细列举了诸多例子加以说明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. "美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的。可知，美国人为了方便和快捷，经常用单词的首字母表达，故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P."然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB。一份官方邀请函或特别活动的邀请函通常会在底部写上其他的字母。字母是R-S-V-P。可知，婚礼属于特殊活动所以它的邀请函通常会写上R-S-V-P，故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For example, let's say I had a New Year's Eve party. I might include on the invitation. "例如，假设我有一个新年前夜的派对。我可能会把它写在邀请函上；第三段中的"However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB."然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB；第四段中的"Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP." 另一个通常用于商业而不是聚会的短语是A-S-A-P。所以，同事可能会说她需要尽快完成某件事；以及最后一段推知，文章通过举例说明美国日常生活中单词的一些缩写，故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way."美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的；以及下文的详细例子，可知文章讲述了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，所以这篇文章就是给我们介绍了一种美国的语言习惯，故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others."作为一个英语学习者，当你在别人面前说英语的时候，你经常会感到焦虑。说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时，常常不自信，F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible."然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。"承接上文，转折语义，说明有办法从不自信变得有自信，引出空后"Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English."这里有一些方法可以帮助你建立说英语的自信。故选F。
17．根据空前"Adopt a practice and repetition routine. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this ‘natural' way of doing things is through practice and repetition."采用练习和重复的常规。当某件事对你来说变得自然时，你就会开始对做它感到自信。你能达到这种"自然"做事方式的唯一途径就是通过练习和重复。说明要建立自信，就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到"自然"，D. Well, it's the same principle as speaking English confidently."这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。"是对这种练习和重复的学习原则的概括。选项中代词It即指前文所说的练习重复达到自然的学习原则。故选D。
18．根据空后"You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve."当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。在大多数情况下，这是因为听众不习惯你的口音或者你说得太快。毫无疑问，慢慢地说是很容易做到的。说明有时是因为你说的太快被听众误解，从而失去自信，说慢些可以解决问题， A. Purposely speak more slowly. "故意说得慢一些。"位于段首，点明本段主题。故选A。
19．根据空前"Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones."不要逃避不自在的情况。对任何人来说，尽可能避免不自在的情况是很自然的，但是你会在不自在的地方建立自信。说明不要逃避出现失误令人不自在的情况，G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations."秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就能克服那些不自在的情况。"承接上文，位于段尾，对上文提出的问题给出了解决办法。故选G。
20．根据空前"All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight."总而言之，学习说英语不是一朝一夕的事。说明学习说英语不是短时间的事，C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts."这需要时间，你需要不断努力。"承接上文，继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力，引出下文"As the saying goes, ‘No pains, no gains.' As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others."谚语说: "不劳无获。"只要你做出足够的努力，你一定会提高你的英语口语，然后你将自然而然地变得有信心在别人面前说英语。选项中time和上文overnight语义相关；选项中efforts与下文efforts等语义一致。故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物，希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好，这些都是作者收到的最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一次最好的生日。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：相反，我希望他们能想办法在他们的世界里为我分享一份善意。A. Instead"替代，反而"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Similarly"相似地"；D. Indeed"实际上"。根据上文"Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday."；以及空后"I wanted them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me."可知作者想要一份善意代替生日礼物，故选A。
22．句意：相反，我希望他们能想办法在他们的世界里为我分享一份善意。A. story"故事"；B. feeling "感受"；C. kindness"善良"；D. responsibility"责任"。根据下文可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，所以应该是想要他们分享的一份善意，且下文的"and kind to a stranger and her co-workers."也是提示，故选C。
23．句意：我的丈夫和女儿做了一些不同的事情，但很精彩。A. crazy"疯狂的"；B. wonderful"绝妙的"；C. interesting"有趣的"；D. silly"愚蠢的"。根据下文"He told me he had such a wonderful 10 in his heart that he would like to do it a few more times."可知丈夫和女儿所做的善事让作者觉得很精彩，故选B。
24．句意：在我生日的那一周，我丈夫去了当地的一家咖啡馆，告诉女服务员他想偷偷为一家人的早餐买单。A. partly"部分地"；B. normally"正常地"；C. quickly"快速地"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据下文"The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 8 who might have done it,"可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处应是秘密地为一家人的早餐买单，故选D。
25．句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是她在那里工作的最后一天，从来没有发生过这种事。A. frightened "害怕的"；B. satisfied"满意的"；C. surprised"惊讶的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据上文"The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 4 pay for the breakfast of a family."和常识可知听到为别人付早餐的钱，都会很惊讶，故选C。
26．句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是她在那里工作的最后一天，从来没有发生过这种事。A. failed"失败"；B. mattered"重要"；C. existed"存在"；D. happened"发生"。根据上文"The waitress was 5 and said it was her last day at work there and this had never"和常识可知服务员很惊讶，因为以前没发生过这种事情——为陌生付账，故选D。
27．句意：当这家人吃完后，女服务员告诉他们，他们的账单已经付了。A. coffee"咖啡"；B. bill"账单"；C. money"钱"；D. lunch"午餐"。根据上文"pay for the breakfast of a family"可知猜出是支付账单，故选B。
28．句意：妈妈哭了起来，爸爸站了起来，试图找出是谁做的，但我丈夫在外面看着整个过程。A. find out"找出，查明"；B. look after"照顾"；C. look for"寻找"；D. seek for"寻求"。根据空前"the dad stood up, trying to"可知这家的爸爸站起来想找出是谁给他们付了账单，故选A。
29．句意：妈妈哭了起来，爸爸站了起来，试图找出是谁做的，但我丈夫在外面看着整个过程。A. watching"观看"；B. listening"听"；C. imagining"想象"；D. experiencing"经历"。根据空后"the whole thing"可知是丈夫看着整个事情的经过，故选A。
30．句意：他告诉我，他心里有一种奇妙的感觉，他想再做几次。A. feeling"感觉"；B. day"日子"；C. experience"经历"；D. idea"想法"。根据上文可知丈夫帮助那家人付早餐的账单，做好事后的奇妙感觉以至于还想再做几次，故选A。
31．句意：我女儿的预算很紧，所以她花了一周的时间对别人微笑，在市场上让别人先走。A. balanced"平衡的"；B. monthly"每月的"；C. tight"紧的"；D. reasonable"合理的"。根据空后"so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market."可知作者女儿预算应该是很紧，所以没有像作者丈夫一样帮人付钱，而是多微笑，让别人先走，故选C。
32．句意：我女儿的预算很紧，所以她花了一周的时间对别人微笑，在市场上让别人先走。A. wasted"浪费"；B. saved"节约"；C. cost"花费"；D. spent"花费"。分析句意和语境可知，这里是"花费……做某事"，应用固定短语spend…(in) doing sth，故选D。
33．句意：在我生日的那一周，她只是花时间放慢脚步，对一个陌生人和她的同事表现出友好和善良。A. healthy"健康的"；B. simple"简单的"；C. honest"诚实的"；D. friendly"友好的"。根据上文"My daughter was on a 11 budget so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market."可知作者女儿在作者生日那一周对陌生人或者她的同事表现的是友好和善良，故选D。
34．句意：当我们终于聚在一起过母亲节和我的生日时，每个人都流下了眼泪，每个人都分享了他们所做的一切。A. shared"分享"；B. practiced"练习"；C. recorded"记录"；D. watched"观看"。根据上文" 1 , I wanted them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me."可知是share的词汇复现，此处指大家聚在一起分享自己做的善事。故选A。
35．句意：如你所见，这是有史以来最棒的生日! A. biggest"最大的"；B. longest"最长的"；C. best "最棒的，最好的"；D. quietest"最安静的"。根据上文"When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 14 what they had done."可知丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是度过的最好的生日，故选C。
【答案】36．himself；37．that；38．gloves；39．rode；40．of/about；41．a；42．saying；43．wonderful；44．seriously；45．to get
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为儿子专门买了一副骑自行车的太阳镜和手套，而儿子也因为对母亲的爱，为了买吉他给母亲作为生日礼物而卖掉了自己的自行车。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，状语从句，名词，时态，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：为了给自己买一辆自行车，他工作了整个夏天，而不是想我要钱。句子主语为he，he宾语表达的对象一致，空处应为反身代词作buy的宾语，故填himself。
37．句意：我非常爱我的儿子，所以我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，空处应为引导词that，故填that。
38．句意：我非常爱我的儿子，所以我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。根据空前a pair of sunglasses可知空处为并列成分，应用名词复数，故填gloves。
39．句意：当我儿子戴着它们骑自行车时，他看起来很酷。此处是谓语动词，描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故填rode。
40．句意：他梦想着参加比赛并获胜。dream of/about固定短语，"梦想"，故填of/about。
41．句意：11月10日，我的生日，当我早上去厨房开始喝牛奶和吃面包时，我发现桌子上有一把漂亮的吉他，旁边是一张卡片，上面写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"。根据beautiful guitar可知，此处表示"一把吉他"，为单数，要用不定冠词，beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，要用a，故填a。
42．句意：11月10日，我的生日，当我早上去厨房开始喝牛奶和吃面包时，我发现桌子上有一把漂亮的吉他，旁边是一张卡片，上面写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"。say和逻辑主语card之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填saying。
43．句意：我记得有一次我和家人开玩笑说，我想学吉他，让我的生活变得丰富起来。make sb/sth+adj为固定结构，表示"使某人/某物变得……"，故填wonderful。
44．句意：他当真了，给我买了一个作为生日礼物。空处应为副词修饰动词take，且take…seriously为固定短语，"把……认真对待"，故填seriously。
45．句意：当我纳闷我的儿子怎么能买这么昂贵的礼物时，我很快意识到我儿子卖了他的自行车给我买吉他。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
46．【答案】Dear Li Lin,
Is everything going well I'm glad that you are aware of the importance of English. I'm writing to introduce my methods of learning English to you.
To begin with, vocabulary is the base of English. If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing. So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well. Additionally, there're many creative ways such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.
I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件，介绍你学习英语的方法。写作背景：你的同桌李琳最近对英语学习有一些疑惑 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表达帮助她的意愿；2. 介绍你学习英语的方法（如：多读多写、看英文电影、听英文歌曲等。） 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm glad that you are aware of the importance of English. 运用了宾语从句；I'm writing to introduce my methods of learning English to you.运用了不定式作目的状语； If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing. 运用了条件状语从句；So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well. 运用了动名词作主语；Additionally，there're many creative ways such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.运用了there be固定句式；I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate so much. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day on, I had a different opinion of phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。"可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。②由第二段首句内容"我开始怀疑是不是我错了。"可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.运用了宾语从句； So they thought we didn't communicate so much.运用了宾语从句； They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.运用了非限制性定语从句；A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. 运用了并列句；I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.运用了原因状语从句； I'm not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句。
1 / 1陕西省汉中市城固县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades(哑谜猜字游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act them out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn't need to be just a drawing-take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playingFamily Field Trip
A family field trip doesn't have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
1．What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades
A．They prepare some cakes for each other.
B．They should be quick to follow others' actions.
C．They sing a song for each other in turn.
D．They connect actions with certain words.
2．Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids' imagination
A．Family Picnic & Family Field Trip.
B．Family Game Night& Family Picnic.
C．Family Game Night & Family Art Time.
D．Family Field Trip & Family Game Night.
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family.
B．You may share your own experience with workers.
C．You should ask for permission from the farm owner.
D．All the people will be excited to share what they have with you.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Family Game Night 部分中的" Charades(哑谜猜字游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act them out."猜字谜是一种挑战儿童使用想象力的有趣游戏。把家庭成员分成小组，让每个小组想出话来，另一个小组表演出来。可知在玩猜字谜游戏时，孩子们应该将动作与特定的词语联系起来。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Family Game Night 部分中的" Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. "猜字谜是一种挑战儿童使用想象力的有趣游戏；以及Family Art Time 部分中的" Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. "或者让他们用树叶、树枝或任何他们能找到的东西，从他们的想象中做出一些东西。可知 Family Game Night 和 Family Art Time 更依赖于孩子们的想象力。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据 Family Field Trip部分中的" Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. "问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子去参观一下，看看一些动物。可推知你应该征得农场主的同意。故选C。
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency (紧急情况) purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you're using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do schoolwork, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
4．What's the first paragraph mainly about
A．Family members' connections.
B．Cellphones' new challenges at home.
C．One disadvantage of the cellphones.
D．People's staying away from cellphones.
5．How do some people feel when they have no phones at hand
A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick.
6．Why should a family meeting be held
A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement.
C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People's Life
C．How Can People Get Along With Their Parents
D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和解决这个问题的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person."你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉更亲密，但也会分散你和家人的注意力，使他们无法亲自联系。可知,第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their phones. "他们可能会觉得有必要在没有真正原因的情况下经常检查手机，或者如果没有机会使用手机，他们会感到不安。可推知有些人手边没有手机时会感到不安，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting."要让你的家人意见一致，请召开家庭会议。可知召开家庭会议是为了要达成一致意见，故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person. "你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉更亲密，但也会分散你和家人的注意力，使他们无法亲自联系。可知本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，"手机会影响家庭时间吗？"适合做本文标题，故选A。
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.
When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred (神圣的). The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful in teaching children, it's far from accurate.
The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving (不断演变的) thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.
The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err". The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her" Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air". Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.
Of course, many slang words (俚语) have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the streets, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.
8．What do we think when we begin to learn English
A．We think it is interesting to pick up a new language.
B．We think English rules are wrongly presented in fact.
C．We think grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable.
D．We think only adults have the ability to affect a language.
9．What does the underlined word "accurate" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Correct. B．Wrong. C．Different. D．Similar.
10．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．We can change the English language.
B．Many languages are changing over years.
C．English has changed little in the past 1,000 years.
D．There were main changes in grammar and pronunciation.
11．Why is the pronunciation of words changing
A．Because people choose the way to pronounce them.
B．Because those words are too difficult to pronounce.
C．Because the spellings of words change.
D．Because technology develops greatly in modern society.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化，而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇的变化，而且我们并将继续这样做。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred(神圣的). The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable."当我们第一次学习基本的语法和拼写时，也许是在小学，我们可能会有这样的印象，这些东西是神圣的。适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。可知，当我们开始学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging andunchangeable."适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。可知，语法和拼写的规则是不变的，不可改变的。划线词所在句"While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate."的意思是：虽然这种方法可能有助于教育孩子，但它远远不够accurate。可知，学习语法和拼写的规则的方法可能有助于教育孩子，但是远远不够。即这个方法在每个细节上并非是正确的。可推知，划线词accurate此处的含义为"准确的，正确的"，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving(演变的) thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this."英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。这些变化有多种形式。几个世纪以来，语法和拼写发生了巨大的变化，今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这一点。可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them."除了这些差异之外，许多单词的发音多年来也因为你决定如何发音而发生了变化。可知，人们选择的发音的方式不同导致了单词发音不同。故选A。
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读理解
Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way
B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, "Bring Your Own Bottle." The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social event or gathering of friends. For example, let's say I had a New Year's Eve party. I might include on the invitation, "Please come to my party and BYOB." The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share.
However, an invitation to a special event—such as a wedding—would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression "Répondez S'il Vous Pla t". In English the words mean "Respond If It Pleases You". Americans use the letters as a short way to say, "Please reply."
Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means "as soon as possible". She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by "Close Of Business" or the end of the workday.
Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way(大大地;远远地) too long!
12．Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words
A．They want to save time.
B．They think it interesting.
C．They like doing things differently.
D．They love creating new expressions.
13．Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations
A．B-Y-O- B．B. R-S-V-P.
C．A-S-A-P. D．C-O-B.
14．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By listing examples.
C．By following the time order. D．By making comparisons.
15．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To describe the unpopularity of the formal language.
B．To explain the usage of some daily expressions.
C．To advise people to speak more simple English.
D．To introduce one of the Americans' language habits
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，并详细列举了诸多例子加以说明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way. "美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的。可知，美国人为了方便和快捷，经常用单词的首字母表达，故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P."然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB。一份官方邀请函或特别活动的邀请函通常会在底部写上其他的字母。字母是R-S-V-P。可知，婚礼属于特殊活动所以它的邀请函通常会写上R-S-V-P，故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"For example, let's say I had a New Year's Eve party. I might include on the invitation. "例如，假设我有一个新年前夜的派对。我可能会把它写在邀请函上；第三段中的"However, an invitation to a special event -such as a wedding-would never say BYOB."然而，参加特殊活动的邀请函——比如婚礼——永远不会写BYOB；第四段中的"Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP." 另一个通常用于商业而不是聚会的短语是A-S-A-P。所以，同事可能会说她需要尽快完成某件事；以及最后一段推知，文章通过举例说明美国日常生活中单词的一些缩写，故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saving each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way."美国人经常试图尽可能快地说话。所以，对于一些短语，我们使用单词的首字母，而不是保存每个单词。许多常见的表达或较长的名字都是这样缩短的；以及下文的详细例子，可知文章讲述了在美国日常生活中，人们为了方便经常使用省略说法，所以这篇文章就是给我们介绍了一种美国的语言习惯，故选D。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
As an English learner, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 16． Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this "natural" way of doing things is through practice and repetition. 17． So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
18． You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 19．
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 20． As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A. Purposely speak more slowly.
B. Try to understand your listeners.
C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D. Well, it's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E. It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others."作为一个英语学习者，当你在别人面前说英语的时候，你经常会感到焦虑。说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时，常常不自信，F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible."然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。"承接上文，转折语义，说明有办法从不自信变得有自信，引出空后"Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English."这里有一些方法可以帮助你建立说英语的自信。故选F。
17．根据空前"Adopt a practice and repetition routine. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this ‘natural' way of doing things is through practice and repetition."采用练习和重复的常规。当某件事对你来说变得自然时，你就会开始对做它感到自信。你能达到这种"自然"做事方式的唯一途径就是通过练习和重复。说明要建立自信，就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到"自然"，D. Well, it's the same principle as speaking English confidently."这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。"是对这种练习和重复的学习原则的概括。选项中代词It即指前文所说的练习重复达到自然的学习原则。故选D。
18．根据空后"You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve."当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。在大多数情况下，这是因为听众不习惯你的口音或者你说得太快。毫无疑问，慢慢地说是很容易做到的。说明有时是因为你说的太快被听众误解，从而失去自信，说慢些可以解决问题， A. Purposely speak more slowly. "故意说得慢一些。"位于段首，点明本段主题。故选A。
19．根据空前"Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones."不要逃避不自在的情况。对任何人来说，尽可能避免不自在的情况是很自然的，但是你会在不自在的地方建立自信。说明不要逃避出现失误令人不自在的情况，G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations."秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就能克服那些不自在的情况。"承接上文，位于段尾，对上文提出的问题给出了解决办法。故选G。
20．根据空前"All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight."总而言之，学习说英语不是一朝一夕的事。说明学习说英语不是短时间的事，C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts."这需要时间，你需要不断努力。"承接上文，继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力，引出下文"As the saying goes, ‘No pains, no gains.' As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others."谚语说: "不劳无获。"只要你做出足够的努力，你一定会提高你的英语口语，然后你将自然而然地变得有信心在别人面前说英语。选项中time和上文overnight语义相关；选项中efforts与下文efforts等语义一致。故选C。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 完形填空
Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. 21． , I wanted them to think of a way to share a 22． in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but 23． .
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 24． pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 25． and said it was her last day at work there and this had never 26． . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 27． had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 28． who might have done it, but my husband was outside 29． the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 30． in his heart that he would like to do it a few more times.
My daughter was on a 31． budget so she 32． the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 33． and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 34． what they had done. As you can see, it was the 35． birthday ever!
21．A． Instead B． Therefore C． Similarly D． Indeed
22．A． story B． feeling
C． kindness D． responsibility
23．A． crazy B． wonderful C． interesting D． silly
24．A． partly B． normally C． quickly D． secretly
25．A． frightened B． satisfied C． surprised D． disappointed
26．A． failed B． mattered C． existed D． happened
27．A． coffee B． bill C． money D． lunch
28．A． find out B． look after C． look for D． seek for
29．A． watching B． listening C． imagining D． experiencing
30．A． feeling B． day C． experience D． idea
31．A． balanced B． monthly C． tight D． reasonable
32．A． wasted B． saved C． cost D． spent
33．A． healthy B． simple C． honest D． friendly
34．A． shared B． practiced C． recorded D． watched
35．A． biggest B． longest C． best D． quietest
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物，希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好，这些都是作者收到的最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一次最好的生日。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：相反，我希望他们能想办法在他们的世界里为我分享一份善意。A. Instead"替代，反而"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Similarly"相似地"；D. Indeed"实际上"。根据上文"Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday."；以及空后"I wanted them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me."可知作者想要一份善意代替生日礼物，故选A。
22．句意：相反，我希望他们能想办法在他们的世界里为我分享一份善意。A. story"故事"；B. feeling "感受"；C. kindness"善良"；D. responsibility"责任"。根据下文可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，所以应该是想要他们分享的一份善意，且下文的"and kind to a stranger and her co-workers."也是提示，故选C。
23．句意：我的丈夫和女儿做了一些不同的事情，但很精彩。A. crazy"疯狂的"；B. wonderful"绝妙的"；C. interesting"有趣的"；D. silly"愚蠢的"。根据下文"He told me he had such a wonderful 10 in his heart that he would like to do it a few more times."可知丈夫和女儿所做的善事让作者觉得很精彩，故选B。
24．句意：在我生日的那一周，我丈夫去了当地的一家咖啡馆，告诉女服务员他想偷偷为一家人的早餐买单。A. partly"部分地"；B. normally"正常地"；C. quickly"快速地"；D. secretly"秘密地"。根据下文"The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 8 who might have done it,"可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处应是秘密地为一家人的早餐买单，故选D。
25．句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是她在那里工作的最后一天，从来没有发生过这种事。A. frightened "害怕的"；B. satisfied"满意的"；C. surprised"惊讶的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据上文"The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 4 pay for the breakfast of a family."和常识可知听到为别人付早餐的钱，都会很惊讶，故选C。
26．句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是她在那里工作的最后一天，从来没有发生过这种事。A. failed"失败"；B. mattered"重要"；C. existed"存在"；D. happened"发生"。根据上文"The waitress was 5 and said it was her last day at work there and this had never"和常识可知服务员很惊讶，因为以前没发生过这种事情——为陌生付账，故选D。
27．句意：当这家人吃完后，女服务员告诉他们，他们的账单已经付了。A. coffee"咖啡"；B. bill"账单"；C. money"钱"；D. lunch"午餐"。根据上文"pay for the breakfast of a family"可知猜出是支付账单，故选B。
28．句意：妈妈哭了起来，爸爸站了起来，试图找出是谁做的，但我丈夫在外面看着整个过程。A. find out"找出，查明"；B. look after"照顾"；C. look for"寻找"；D. seek for"寻求"。根据空前"the dad stood up, trying to"可知这家的爸爸站起来想找出是谁给他们付了账单，故选A。
29．句意：妈妈哭了起来，爸爸站了起来，试图找出是谁做的，但我丈夫在外面看着整个过程。A. watching"观看"；B. listening"听"；C. imagining"想象"；D. experiencing"经历"。根据空后"the whole thing"可知是丈夫看着整个事情的经过，故选A。
30．句意：他告诉我，他心里有一种奇妙的感觉，他想再做几次。A. feeling"感觉"；B. day"日子"；C. experience"经历"；D. idea"想法"。根据上文可知丈夫帮助那家人付早餐的账单，做好事后的奇妙感觉以至于还想再做几次，故选A。
31．句意：我女儿的预算很紧，所以她花了一周的时间对别人微笑，在市场上让别人先走。A. balanced"平衡的"；B. monthly"每月的"；C. tight"紧的"；D. reasonable"合理的"。根据空后"so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market."可知作者女儿预算应该是很紧，所以没有像作者丈夫一样帮人付钱，而是多微笑，让别人先走，故选C。
32．句意：我女儿的预算很紧，所以她花了一周的时间对别人微笑，在市场上让别人先走。A. wasted"浪费"；B. saved"节约"；C. cost"花费"；D. spent"花费"。分析句意和语境可知，这里是"花费……做某事"，应用固定短语spend…(in) doing sth，故选D。
33．句意：在我生日的那一周，她只是花时间放慢脚步，对一个陌生人和她的同事表现出友好和善良。A. healthy"健康的"；B. simple"简单的"；C. honest"诚实的"；D. friendly"友好的"。根据上文"My daughter was on a 11 budget so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market."可知作者女儿在作者生日那一周对陌生人或者她的同事表现的是友好和善良，故选D。
34．句意：当我们终于聚在一起过母亲节和我的生日时，每个人都流下了眼泪，每个人都分享了他们所做的一切。A. shared"分享"；B. practiced"练习"；C. recorded"记录"；D. watched"观看"。根据上文" 1 , I wanted them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me."可知是share的词汇复现，此处指大家聚在一起分享自己做的善事。故选A。
35．句意：如你所见，这是有史以来最棒的生日! A. biggest"最大的"；B. longest"最长的"；C. best "最棒的，最好的"；D. quietest"最安静的"。根据上文"When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 14 what they had done."可知丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是度过的最好的生日，故选C。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I want to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy 36． (he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much 37． I bought him a pair of sunglasses and 38． (glove). When my son 39． (ride) the racing bicycle, he looked very cool. He dreamed 40． taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found 41． beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, 42． (say), "Happy birthday to my mother." I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I joked to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life 43． (wonder). I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it 44． (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. After wondering how my son could buy this expensive gift, I realized that my son had sold his racing bicycle 45． (get) me the guitar.
【答案】36．himself；37．that；38．gloves；39．rode；40．of/about；41．a；42．saying；43．wonderful；44．seriously；45．to get
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为儿子专门买了一副骑自行车的太阳镜和手套，而儿子也因为对母亲的爱，为了买吉他给母亲作为生日礼物而卖掉了自己的自行车。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，状语从句，名词，时态，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：为了给自己买一辆自行车，他工作了整个夏天，而不是想我要钱。句子主语为he，he宾语表达的对象一致，空处应为反身代词作buy的宾语，故填himself。
37．句意：我非常爱我的儿子，所以我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，空处应为引导词that，故填that。
38．句意：我非常爱我的儿子，所以我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。根据空前a pair of sunglasses可知空处为并列成分，应用名词复数，故填gloves。
39．句意：当我儿子戴着它们骑自行车时，他看起来很酷。此处是谓语动词，描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故填rode。
40．句意：他梦想着参加比赛并获胜。dream of/about固定短语，"梦想"，故填of/about。
41．句意：11月10日，我的生日，当我早上去厨房开始喝牛奶和吃面包时，我发现桌子上有一把漂亮的吉他，旁边是一张卡片，上面写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"。根据beautiful guitar可知，此处表示"一把吉他"，为单数，要用不定冠词，beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，要用a，故填a。
42．句意：11月10日，我的生日，当我早上去厨房开始喝牛奶和吃面包时，我发现桌子上有一把漂亮的吉他，旁边是一张卡片，上面写着"祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐"。say和逻辑主语card之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填saying。
43．句意：我记得有一次我和家人开玩笑说，我想学吉他，让我的生活变得丰富起来。make sb/sth+adj为固定结构，表示"使某人/某物变得……"，故填wonderful。
44．句意：他当真了，给我买了一个作为生日礼物。空处应为副词修饰动词take，且take…seriously为固定短语，"把……认真对待"，故填seriously。
45．句意：当我纳闷我的儿子怎么能买这么昂贵的礼物时，我很快意识到我儿子卖了他的自行车给我买吉他。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46．（2023高一上·城固月考） 假定你是李华，你的同桌李琳最近对英语学习有一些疑惑，请你给她写一封电子邮件，介绍你学习英语的方法。电子邮件应包括以下内容：1. 表达帮助她的意愿；2. 介绍你学习英语的方法（如：多读多写、看英文电影、听英文歌曲等。）
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Lin,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Lin,
Is everything going well I'm glad that you are aware of the importance of English. I'm writing to introduce my methods of learning English to you.
To begin with, vocabulary is the base of English. If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing. So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well. Additionally, there're many creative ways such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.
I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件，介绍你学习英语的方法。写作背景：你的同桌李琳最近对英语学习有一些疑惑 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表达帮助她的意愿；2. 介绍你学习英语的方法（如：多读多写、看英文电影、听英文歌曲等。） 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm glad that you are aware of the importance of English. 运用了宾语从句；I'm writing to introduce my methods of learning English to you.运用了不定式作目的状语； If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing. 运用了条件状语从句；So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well. 运用了动名词作主语；Additionally，there're many creative ways such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.运用了there be固定句式；I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.运用了宾语从句。
六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47．（2023高一上·城固月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Surprise!" was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY", and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, "Thank you! I love you guys!"
"You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
"Of course I will," I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
【答案】Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate so much. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day on, I had a different opinion of phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。"可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。②由第二段首句内容"我开始怀疑是不是我错了。"可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.运用了宾语从句； So they thought we didn't communicate so much.运用了宾语从句； They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.运用了非限制性定语从句；A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. 运用了并列句；I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.运用了原因状语从句； I'm not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句。
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