高一英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图题可先使用2B铅笔填涂，然后用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷 单项选择题（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A reporter.
2. How did the man find his trip
A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Good.
3 What time should the man check in at the airport at least
A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. Where are probably the speakers
A. At school. B. At a parking lot. C. At a repair shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
6. What does the woman often have for lunch
A. Leftover from the night before.
B. Salad made by herself.
C. Food from restaurants.
7. When does the woman wash the ingredients
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
8. How did the man buy his television
A. He went to a store.
B. He bought it on the Internet.
C. He ordered it over the telephone.
9. When did the man get his television
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What does the woman promise to do for the man
A. Send him a remote control.
B. Change the TV set for him.
C. Help him set up the television.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
11. What does the man suggest the woman do at first
A. See a film.
B. Go for a walk.
C. Turn on the air conditioner.
12. What sport does the woman do regularly
A. Climbing. B. Jogging. C. Swimming.
13. What is the man going to do next Saturday
A Hold a party. B. Clean his house. C. Go to the bookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
14. What does the woman think of Today’s World
A. It is boring. B. It is useful. C. It is expensive.
15. How much do the English book and the novel cost in total
A. $14. B. $16. C. $30.
16. Who is the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A researcher.
听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。
17. How does John go to work on rainy days
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
18. What does John usually do on weekends
A. He bakes something. B. He learns cooking. C. He buys sweets.
19. When does Carol eat out
A. When she has a busy day at work.
B. When she doesn’t know what to eat.
C. When her husband is too busy to cook.
20. What does Carol think of the restaurants
A. They are popular. B. They are selectable. C. They are expensive.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Show Biz Summer 2023
Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts
Important Information:
●Tuition paid on the first day of class.
●No tuition refunds(退款)for not attending the class.
●Please accompany students to the first day of class.
●Registration begins one and half an hour before class time.
How To Register:
●Mail: fill out the form on the last page, black ink only.
●Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.
Drama Days—$175 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5th Time: July 2-July 6 ●Create the situations and scenes ●SHOWTIME—invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! ●Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!
Hot Comedies—$175 Entering Grade: 5th Time: July 23-July 27 ●Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! ●Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!
Acting—Just Acting—$225 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4th Time: August 4-August 8 ●Start with the characters: Who are you Be the Star of your Dreams. ●Work with your class to create the plot.
Summer Scenes—$225 Entering Grades: 5th-6th Time: August 11-August 15 ●Do you want to be an actor ●Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.
1. Which of the following classes suits those who love funny stories
A. Drama Days. B. Acting— Just Acting.
C. Hot Comedies. D. Summer Scenes.
2. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2023, you should know that ______.
A. tuition must be paid before July 2
B. there’ll be refunds if you miss the class
C. registration begins half an hour before class time
D. students had better not go alone on the first day
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A brochure. B. A research paper. C. A textbook. D. A health magazine.
B
In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.
Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers(资金筹集).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big,” the girls said.
When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year’s goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated(捐赠) to the Tiger Protection Fund.
On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,” Jane said. They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn’t be happier.
“Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.”
“I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,” Holt said.
4. What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers
A. The support of her school. B. Her teacher’s encouragement.
C. The suggestion from her friend. D. Her personal reading experience.
5. What does the underlined word “pitched” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Investigated. B. Accepted. C. Publicized. D. Considered.
6. What does Kassner think about the two girls
A. They have made a great difference.
B They succeed in stopping people poaching.
C. They enable people to focus on school education.
D. They realized the dream of becoming well-known.
7. Which of the following can best describe the two girls
A. Proud and traditional. B. Creative and confident.
C. Serious and humorous. D. Courageous and curious.
C
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It’s one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with garlic paste.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed. For fine food from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. It’s then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it’s best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste. C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor.
9. Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage
A. Chinese cabbage is suitable for steaming.
B. Steaming is often one of quick ways to cook vegetables in China.
C. Ginger and scallions can increase the fishiness.
D. Fresh fish is better than frozen fish in steaming.
10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce.
④Pour some hot oil onto the fish. ⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way.
C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
D
It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal (语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, neuroscientists (神 经学家) at Canada’s Western University gathered 8, 563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences, a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function. Participants filled out an online question form about their training habits, opinions about training benefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next, the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory, reasoning and verbal skills. When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn’t use the programs.
“No matter how we dealt with the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities,” says a researcher. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or economic situation - all were similar to the group who didn’t use the programs. However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. “That’s a much better use of one’s time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.”
12. How were the 1, 009 test participants different from the others
A. They completed more mental tests.
B. They showed better mental abilities.
C. They filled an online question form.
D. They had brain training experiences.
13. Which of the following best replaces the underlined word “edge” in paragraph 3
A. Advantage. B. Power.
C. Illness. D. Control.
14. What do the researchers suggest about brain training
A. It should provide scientific data.
B. It should promote online programs.
C. It should settle problems in life.
D. It should benefit more researchers.
15. Which of the following is the best title of the text
A. Debate Raised after Research
B. Online Games Boost Brainpower
C. Biggest Real-world Test Ever
D. New Method for Brain Training
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___16___
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___18___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___19___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
___20___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. What makes cycling so convenient
B But cyclists face neither of these issues.
C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling.
D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation.
E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago I volunteered at a hospital. One day I was assigned to discharge(安排出院） a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally ___21___ young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was ___22___ in her late twenties or early thirties , but it was difficult to ___23___
As I was ___24___ her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall , I couldn't ___25___ thinking , "Oh my God, her parents must be so ___26___ . She's in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant ___27___,and will likely require it for the rest of her life ." If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated.
Then, as I came to the area where family and friends ___28___ discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he ___29___, saying, "Patricia, you look so lovely today! You're finally coming home. We can't ____30____ to have you back home! We miss you so much!" He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.
I was ____31____ . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to process what had just ____32____. Then I began to think, "What had I missed there How could I have been so wrong about the father Why did he and I have such different ____33____ towards his daughter "
It took me days to comprehend what I'd failed to understand when I was evaluating the young woman and her father. Now I know the true ____34____ of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children's ____35____, I'll think of Patricia and her dad.
21. A. healthy B. talented C. disabled D. tired
22. A. obviously B. probably C. extremely D. absolutely
23. A. accept B. express C. overcome D. tell
24. A. leaving B. stopping C. wheeling D. running
25. A. help B. admit C. allow D. mind
26. A. happy B. bored C. disappointed D. proud
27. A. discussion B. hope C. direction D. care
28. A. look after B. deal with C. see off D. pick up
29. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. jumped
30. A. prepare B. afford C. wait D. expect
31. A. satisfied B. amazed C. pleased D. frightened
32. A. arrived B. required C. disappeared D. happened
33. A. opinions B. attitudes C. forms D. impressions
34. A. importance B. strategy C. meaning D. ability
35. A. adventures B. achievements C. processes D. shortcomings
第II卷 非单项选择题（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The unbearable winter coldness couldn't stop their steps. With_____36_____(curious) and excitement, villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At an altitude of 4119 meters, this is the world's_____37_____(high) delivery service station._____38_____(locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet, the delivery office_____39_____(found) in 2016. Before that, local people had to spend around four hours to collect parcels from the county seat. But the delivery office brings great_____40_____(convenient) and therefore encourages more people to order online. According to Yang Tao,_____41_____is a worker at the delivery office, the office handled only 17 parcels in its first month. But thanks_____42_____the fast-growing industry, the number has grown steadily to_____43_____average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased,_____44_____also the items being delivered have become richer in variety. Though people in China's eastern regions may take______45______for granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference to the local people.
第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选出短语填空，保持形式不变。短语中有两项为多余选项。
burn down at one with concentrating on stay in touch with now and then brave the elements have trouble understanding depends on make the most of regarded as thanks to turn around
46. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll ____________ your time at senior high.
47. If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might ____________ the house.
48. Despite the wind and rain, I have to ____________ to take photos.
49. Students often ____________ different English accents.
50. Despite arguments over “stupid things” ____________, Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
51. Money is neither good nor bad, but all ____________ what use is made of it.
52. They moved away five years ago but we still ____________ each other.
53. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____________ a time for families to get together in China.
54. While I was ____________ photographing the scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
55. Here in the mountains I feel totally ____________ nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请用英文给他写封回信。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m more than pleased to receive your letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As one as I can remember, it is more than 5 years since Dad left us, whom we missed very much. And what we are supposed to do now is accompany Mum very well, caring for her as much as possible. Mum cherishes everything from Dad, especially the thing that gives her a beautiful memory.
Yesterday, after telling my brother Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mum went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when suddenly one hit a vase. Mum heard the loud crash. Wasting no time, she went wiping into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty awful. My mom explained to us why she was so upset. In the pieces lay a broken glass rose, one pedal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their first wedding and anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home for an anniversary in the future, Mum was to look at that one. It was like their love: it would last a lifetime.
We began crying, and offered to glue it. But Mum said that wouldn’t really fix. Now that it had been broken, the value of the “limited edition” had reduced. Tears kept coming down her cheeks.
With great regret, I put both my hands on her shoulders and begged her to forgive us. Mum remained in sadness. And I continued to comfort her, “All things can be broken, Mum. But the only thing that cannot be broken is our love, which is the strongest thing that can never be broken.” Hearing this, Mum seemed to be a little relieved. Turning to me and looking at me in the eye, she responded, “You are right, my son.”
注意：续写词数应为80左右。
Paragraph:
Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图题可先使用2B铅笔填涂，然后用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷 单项选择题（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A reporter.
2. How did the man find his trip
A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Good.
3. What time should the man check in at the airport at least
A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. Where are probably the speakers
A. At school. B. At a parking lot. C. At a repair shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
6. What does the woman often have for lunch
A. Leftover from the night before.
B. Salad made by herself.
C. Food from restaurants.
7. When does the woman wash the ingredients
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
8. How did the man buy his television
A. He went to a store.
B. He bought it on the Internet.
C. He ordered it over the telephone.
9. When did the man get his television
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What does the woman promise to do for the man
A. Send him a remote control.
B. Change the TV set for him.
C. Help him set up the television.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
11. What does the man suggest the woman do at first
A. See a film.
B. Go for a walk.
C. Turn on the air conditioner.
12. What sport does the woman do regularly
A. Climbing. B. Jogging. C. Swimming.
13. What is the man going to do next Saturday
A. Hold a party. B. Clean his house. C. Go to the bookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。
14. What does the woman think of Today’s World
A. It is boring. B. It is useful. C. It is expensive.
15. How much do the English book and the novel cost in total
A. $14. B. $16. C. $30.
16. Who is the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A researcher.
听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。
17. How does John go to work on rainy days
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
18. What does John usually do on weekends
A. He bakes something. B. He learns cooking. C. He buys sweets.
19. When does Carol eat out
A. When she has a busy day at work.
B. When she doesn’t know what to eat.
C. When her husband is too busy to cook.
20. What does Carol think of the restaurants
A. They are popular. B. They are selectable. C. They are expensive.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Show Biz Summer 2023
Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts
Important Information:
●Tuition paid on the first day of class.
●No tuition refunds(退款)for not attending the class.
●Please accompany students to the first day of class.
●Registration begins one and half an hour before class time.
How To Register:
●Mail: fill out the form on the last page, black ink only.
●Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.
Drama Days—$175 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5th Time: July 2-July 6 ●Create the situations and scenes ●SHOWTIME—invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! ●Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!
Hot Comedies—$175 Entering Grade: 5th Time: July 23-July 27 ●Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! ●Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!
Acting—Just Acting—$225 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4th Time: August 4-August 8 ●Start with the characters: Who are you Be the Star of your Dreams. ●Work with your class to create the plot.
Summer Scenes—$225 Entering Grades: 5th-6th Time: August 11-August 15 ●Do you want to be an actor ●Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.
1. Which of the following classes suits those who love funny stories
A. Drama Days. B. Acting— Just Acting.
C. Hot Comedies. D. Summer Scenes.
2. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2023, you should know that ______.
A. tuition must be paid before July 2
B. there’ll be refunds if you miss the class
C. registration begins half an hour before class time
D. students had better not go alone on the first day
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A brochure. B. A research paper. C. A textbook. D. A health magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍了Show Biz Summer 2019的课程时间和内容安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章在第二种活动中提到“Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best!(讲个笑话!了解为什么老笑话可能是最好的!)”以及“Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show(和你们班的同学一起表演喜剧)”可知，对funny stories感兴趣可参加此项培训。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从文章中“important information”部分“Please accompany students to the first day of class.(请陪同学生到第一天上课。)”可知，学生要求有人陪伴。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文在“How To Register”部分中提到“fill out the form on the last page, black ink only(请用黑色墨水笔填写最后一页的表格)”，说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故选A。
B
In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.
Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers(资金筹集).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big,” the girls said.
When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year’s goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated(捐赠) to the Tiger Protection Fund.
On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,” Jane said. They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn’t be happier.
“Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.”
“I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,” Holt said.
4. What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers
A. The support of her school. B. Her teacher’s encouragement.
C. The suggestion from her friend. D. Her personal reading experience.
5. What does the underlined word “pitched” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Investigated. B. Accepted. C. Publicized. D. Considered.
6. What does Kassner think about the two girls
A. They have made a great difference.
B. They succeed in stopping people poaching.
C. They enable people to focus on school education.
D. They realized the dream of becoming well-known.
7. Which of the following can best describe the two girls
A. Proud and traditional. B. Creative and confident.
C. Serious and humorous. D. Courageous and curious.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动帮助拯救老虎的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.”（三年级时，十岁的简读了一本关于偷猎濒危老虎和随意砍伐森林的书。她把这件事告诉了她的朋友霍尔特，她真的很想帮助拯救老虎。）可知，简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词句中“…to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon.”（……寻求资金时，她们桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。）可知，此处为当简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。故可猜测划线单词pitched为“提出”的意思，结合选项，C项Publicized“宣传，提出”意思一致。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.””（动物专家卡斯纳说：“她们意识到老虎正在发生什么，她们想要教育人们老虎正在发生什么，这令人难以置信。”“三种老虎已经灭绝，剩下的六种都濒临灭绝。‘虎女孩’正在带来巨大而积极的影响，而且短期内不会停止。”）可推知，卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的改变。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers(资金筹集).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing.”（尽管还在上小学，这两个女孩已经组织了募捐活动。在第一年，女孩们为拯救老虎筹集了1500美元。“我们去了动物园，问能不能帮忙，这变成了一件非常有趣的事情。）以及第四段“On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,” Jane said.”（除了帮助这只动物，女孩们也会为自己的名字和其他捐赠者一起自豪地贴在动物园门口的牌子上而感到兴奋。简说：“如果我们把自己的名字印在上面，那感觉就像出名了，对我们来说就像梦想成真了。”）和最后一段““I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,” Holt said.”（“我很高兴我们走了这么远。虽然我们现在只是五年级学生，但我们可以做到这一点，想象一下我们将来可以做什么。”霍尔特说。）可推知，这两个女孩是有创造力的，且十分自信的。故选B项。
C
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It’s one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with garlic paste.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed. For fine food from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. It’s then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it’s best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste. C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor.
9. Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage
A. Chinese cabbage is suitable for steaming.
B. Steaming is often one of quick ways to cook vegetables in China.
C. Ginger and scallions can increase the fishiness.
D. Fresh fish is better than frozen fish in steaming.
10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce.
④Pour some hot oil onto the fish. ⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way.
C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It’s one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。）可知，根据短文可知，蒸的好处是保持原有风味。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. ”（鱼内脏、鳞片全部去除，血水洗净后，加入姜片和葱片，可以减少鱼腥味。）可知，姜片和葱片可以减少鱼腥味，C项“姜、葱可以增加腥味。”是错误的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.”（在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满可以中和鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。然后将其放入蒸笼中，蒸笼预热至沸腾，根据鱼的大小烹调8至10分钟。最后一步是把葱放在蒸鱼上面。然后，在一个小锅里，加热一些油，把它倒在鱼身上，帮助释放味道。接下来是在盘子周围浇上几勺海鲜调味酱油，即可食用。吃鱼时，最好把它蘸在酱汁里，以尝到甜味。）可知，正确的顺序是①“把鱼洗干净”——⑤“在鱼里放些姜和葱”——②“蒸鱼”——④“在鱼上倒些热油”——③“淋些酱汁”，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。），第二段第一句“Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil.”（蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸煮是一种不用太多油的快速烹饪方法。），第三段讲述了蒸鱼的正确顺序，由此可知，文章主要介绍了中国保持原汁原味的烹饪方式——蒸。所以这篇文章最好的标题是A项“用蒸的方式做饭”。故选A。
D
It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal (语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year, in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, neuroscientists (神 经学家) at Canada’s Western University gathered 8, 563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences, a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function. Participants filled out an online question form about their training habits, opinions about training benefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next, the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory, reasoning and verbal skills. When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn’t use the programs.
“No matter how we dealt with the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities,” says a researcher. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or economic situation - all were similar to the group who didn’t use the programs. However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. “That’s a much better use of one’s time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.”
12. How were the 1, 009 test participants different from the others
A. They completed more mental tests.
B. They showed better mental abilities.
C. They filled an online question form.
D. They had brain training experiences.
13. Which of the following best replaces the underlined word “edge” in paragraph 3
A. Advantage. B. Power.
C. Illness. D. Control.
14. What do the researchers suggest about brain training
A. It should provide scientific data.
B. It should promote online programs.
C. It should settle problems in life.
D. It should benefit more researchers.
15. Which of the following is the best title of the text
A. Debate Raised after Research
B. Online Games Boost Brainpower
C. Biggest Real-world Test Ever
D. New Method for Brain Training
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.(大约1009名参与者报告说，他们使用大脑训练项目的时间平均约为8个月，尽管时间长度从两周到五年多不等)”可知，1009个测试参与者与别人的不同之处在于他们有接受大脑训练的经历。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn’t use the programs.(即使在那些使用训练项目至少18个月的人当中，大脑训练对思维能力的提升也没有超过没有使用训练项目的人)”可知，大脑训练对思维能力的提升没有作用，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“当研究人员查看结果时，他们发现接受大脑训练的人在记忆力、语言技能和推理方面平均没有比另一组人的智力优势”，edge意为“优势”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations.(然而，研究人员表示，当大脑训练与生活中的实际问题有关时，它可能是有益的。现实世界也许是最好的大脑训练器。他们建议我们在不同的现实生活中练习这些技能)”可知，研究人员建议大脑训练用于解决生活中的问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 “It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal(语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.(这是一个很有吸引力的想法：通过每天玩几分钟在线解题、配对和其他游戏，人们可以提高推理、语言能力和记忆力等心理能力。但这些游戏是否能兑现这些承诺还有待商榷)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。B项“网络游戏提高智力？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say once you learn to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned to ride when we were kids, and many still wear our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride on the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question: ___16___
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏). ___17___ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town. ___18___ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___19___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. In addition, wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
___20___ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them —the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. What makes cycling so convenient
B. But cyclists face neither of these issues.
C. And people will choose to go to work by cycling.
D. This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation.
E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F. And the benefits from cycling aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用与方便程度和环保这四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen an increase in popularity, so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。故G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque (扭矩) and cadence (节奏).(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的脂肪。加强腿部肌肉有助于增加你的潜在扭矩和节奏)”以及后文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind, or de-stress.(在乡下长途骑行可以帮助你理清思路，或减压)”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理健康的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.(骑自行车是上班或进城的好方法)”表明骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你省下一大笔油钱或花在公共交通上的 钱。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故 选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the subway, there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能要简单得多。然后，在地铁上，车站有变化，其他上班的人大声打电话来应对)”提到了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题， 故B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints. Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放温室气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。故E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago I volunteered at a hospital. One day I was assigned to discharge(安排出院） a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally ___21___ young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was ___22___ in her late twenties or early thirties , but it was difficult to ___23___
As I was ___24___ her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall , I couldn't ___25___ thinking , "Oh my God, her parents must be so ___26___ . She's in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant ___27___,and will likely require it for the rest of her life ." If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated.
Then, as I came to the area where family and friends ___28___ discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he ___29___, saying, "Patricia, you look so lovely today! You're finally coming home. We can't ____30____ to have you back home! We miss you so much!" He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.
I was ____31____ . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to process what had just ____32____. Then I began to think, "What had I missed there How could I have been so wrong about the father Why did he and I have such different ____33____ towards his daughter "
It took me days to comprehend what I'd failed to understand when I was evaluating the young woman and her father. Now I know the true ____34____ of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children's ____35____, I'll think of Patricia and her dad.
21. A. healthy B. talented C. disabled D. tired
22. A. obviously B. probably C. extremely D. absolutely
23. A. accept B. express C. overcome D. tell
24. A. leaving B. stopping C. wheeling D. running
25. A. help B. admit C. allow D. mind
26. A. happy B. bored C. disappointed D. proud
27. A. discussion B. hope C. direction D. care
28. A. look after B. deal with C. see off D. pick up
29. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. jumped
30. A. prepare B. afford C. wait D. expect
31. A. satisfied B. amazed C. pleased D. frightened
32. A. arrived B. required C. disappeared D. happened
33. A. opinions B. attitudes C. forms D. impressions
34. A. importance B. strategy C. meaning D. ability
35. A. adventures B. achievements C. processes D. shortcomings
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做志愿者时的见闻，对一位父亲快乐地接走自己身心残疾的女儿所产生的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她碰巧是一个身心残疾的年轻女子，只能坐在轮椅上。A. healthy健康的；B. talented有天赋的；C. disabled残疾的；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“who was limited to a wheelchair”可知，这是一位残疾的女子。故选C项
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. obviously明显的；B. probably很可能地，大概；C. extremely及其，非常；D. absolutely绝对的。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以用“很可能；大概”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。 A. accept接受；B. express表达；C. overcome克服；D. tell告诉，判断。因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是详细的了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以说“很难判断”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我推着她离开楼层，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想……A. leaving离开；B. stopping停止：C. wheeling推（拉）有轮之物，用有轮之物推（拉）动；D. running。根据前文“who was limited to a wheelchair”可知，女子坐在轮椅里，所以是“推（轮椅）”使她离开。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我推着她离开地板，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想……A. help帮助；B. admit承认；C. allow允许；D. mind介意。can’t help加动名词意为“禁不住做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，天哪，她的父母一定很失望。A. happy高兴，快乐；B. bored厌烦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“She's in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need constant ___7___,and will likely require it for the rest of her life .”可知，作者判断她的父母一定会很失望。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必须得到持续的照顾，而且很可能在她的余生都需要这样的照顾。A. discussion讨论；B. hope希望；C. direction方向；D. care照顾。根据上文“She's in really bad shape.”以及前文描述可知，这女子残疾，状况非常糟糕，可以推断，她需要长期照顾。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，当我来到家人和朋友接出院病人的地方时，我看到一个男人注意到了我们，开始朝我们快步走来。A. look after照顾，照看；B. deal with处理；C. see off送别；D. pick up捡起，（开车）去接。根据“discharged patients, ”及常识可知，作者作为志愿者把病人交给家人，所以，作者把病人送到接出院病人的地方。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他的眼睛变得明亮，他微笑着说: “Patricia，你今天看起来真可爱！你终于要回家了……”A. cried哭喊；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊叫；D. jumped跳。根据前文“his eyes became bright”以及后文父亲所说的话“you look so lovely today!”等可知，父亲是“微笑着”的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们等不及让你回家了！A. prepare准备；B. afford负担得起；C. wait等待；D. expect预料，期望。根据前文“You're finally coming home.”以及后文“We miss you so much!”可知，父亲的意思是“等不及盼女儿回家”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. amazed吃惊的，惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“How could I have been so wrong about the father Why did he and I have such different ___13___ towards his daughter ”可知，残疾女子的父亲的言行和作者原来想的有如此大反差，所以作者是“惊讶的”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛开始充满了泪水，我只是站在那里几分钟，努力反思刚才发生的事情。A. arrived到达；B. required要求；C. disappeared消失；D. happened发生。作者被刚刚发生的事儿感动了，这里应指“刚刚发生的事儿”故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始思考，“我错过了什么？我怎么原来会对孩子的父亲有如此错误的认识呢？为什么他和我对他的女儿的态度如此不同呢 ”A. opinions意见；B. attitudes态度；C. forms形式；D. impressions印象。作者作为志愿者推着病人产生的思考和女子父亲接女儿回家的言行，都是对残疾女子的“态度”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. importance重要；B. strategy策略；C. meaning意义，含义，意思；D. ability能力。根据unconditional love“”作者经过这件事，反思了数天，最终理解了无条件的爱的真正“含义”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我看待其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。A. adventures冒险；B. achievements成就；C. processes进步；D. shortcomings缺点。因为作者所见是一位父亲快乐的接受身心残疾的女儿的感人故事，所以此处指，处理孩子“缺点”时，就会想起那位父亲。故选D项。
第II卷 非单项选择题（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The unbearable winter coldness couldn't stop their steps. With_____36_____(curious) and excitement, villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At an altitude of 4119 meters, this is the world's_____37_____(high) delivery service station._____38_____(locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet, the delivery office_____39_____(found) in 2016. Before that, local people had to spend around four hours to collect parcels from the county seat. But the delivery office brings great_____40_____(convenient) and therefore encourages more people to order online. According to Yang Tao,_____41_____is a worker at the delivery office, the office handled only 17 parcels in its first month. But thanks_____42_____the fast-growing industry, the number has grown steadily to_____43_____average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased,_____44_____also the items being delivered have become richer in variety. Though people in China's eastern regions may take______45______for granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference to the local people.
【答案】36. curiosity
37. highest
38. Located
39. was founded
40. convenience
41. who 42. to
43. an 44. but
45. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最高的配送服务站的情况，介绍了其所处位置、成立时间以及对当地人民的影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：带着好奇和兴奋，珠穆朗玛峰脚下的村民们在快递处打开了他们的包裹。空处作宾语，表示“好奇心”可知应填名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这里海拔4119米，是世界上最高的配送服务站。根据上文“the world's”，以及句意“最高的”可知应填形容词最高级highest。故填highest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。短语be located in“位于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：配送办公室成立于2016年，位于西藏扎什祖姆镇。根据后文in 2016可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为the delivery office，谓语动词用单数。故填was founded。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是配送办公室带来了很大的方便，因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。空处作宾语，表示“方便”应用名词convenience，表抽象概念，不可数。故填convenience。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据派送办公室的工作人员杨涛说，该办公室在成立的第一个月里只处理了17个包裹。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yang Tao，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为thanks to。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是由于这个快速增长的行业，这个数字稳步增长到平均每月200个。结合句意表示“平均”可知短语为an average of。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不仅包裹的数量增加了，而且交付的物品种类也变得更加丰富。结合句意表示“不仅……而且……”可知短语为not only…but also…。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查it用法。句意：虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的，但快递公司确实对当地人民产生了影响。结合句意表示“把……当成理所当然”短语为take it for granted。故填it。
第三节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选出短语填空，保持形式不变。短语中有两项为多余选项。
burn down at one with concentrating on stay in touch with now and then brave the elements have trouble understanding depends on make the most of regarded as thanks to turn around
46. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll ____________ your time at senior high.
47. If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might ____________ the house.
48. Despite the wind and rain, I have to ____________ to take photos.
49. Students often ____________ different English accents.
50. Despite arguments over “stupid things” ____________, Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
51. Money is neither good nor bad, but all ____________ what use is made of it.
52. They moved away five years ago but we still ____________ each other.
53. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____________ a time for families to get together in China.
54. While I was ____________ photographing the scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
55. Here in the mountains I feel totally ____________ nature.
【答案】46. make the most of
47. burn down
48. brave the elements
49. have trouble understanding
50. now and then
51. depends on
52. stay in touch with
53. regarded as
54. concentrating on
55. at one with
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：保持冷静并做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中的时间。根据空后的“your time”可知，这里表示充分利用时间。make the most of意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配。空前的you’ll含有will，所以这里应用动词原形。故填make the most of。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果你走的时候忘了关熨斗，你可能会把房子烧了。根据句中的“you forgot to turn off”和空后的“the house”可知，这里表示忘记关熨斗可能会造成火灾，把房子烧了。burn down意为“（使）焚毁”。空前有might，空处应用动词原形。故填burn down。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：尽管刮风下雨，我还是不顾天气恶劣要去拍照。根据句中的“Despite the wind and rain”可知，这里表示不顾天气恶劣。空前有have to，这里应用动词原形。brave the elements意为“不顾天气恶劣”。故填brave the elements。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：学生经常难以理解不同的英语口音。根据“Students”和“different English accents”可知，这里表示学生经常难以理解不同的英语口音。have trouble understanding...意为“难以理解……”。根据句中的often可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble understanding。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：尽管不时会争论“愚蠢的事情”，但托尼还是同意有兄弟是一种优势。空处应用状语成分。根据句中的“Despite arguments over “stupid things””和“Tony agrees that having a brother is an advantage”可知，尽管有时候会争论蠢事，但托尼依然认为有兄弟是一种优势。now and then意为“有时，时常”，在句中作状语。故填now and then。
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态、主谓一致。句意：钱没有好坏之分，全取决于它的用途。根据空后的“what use is made of it”可知，这里是说钱的好坏取决于它的用途，depends on意为“依靠，取决于”。根据句中的is和句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语all在这里指代不可数的事物，所以谓语应用单数。故填depends on。
【52题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他们五年前搬走了，但我们仍然彼此保持着联系。根据but前的“They moved away five years ago”可知，这里是说我们仍然彼此保持着联系。stay in touch with意为“和……保持联系”。根据句中的still和句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故填stay in touch with。
【53题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，中秋节被视为家庭团聚的时刻。根据空后的“a time for families to get together”可知，这里表示中秋节被认为是家庭团聚的时刻。be regarded as意为“被视为”，为固定搭配，且空前有is，所以这里应用过去分词短语。故填regarded as。
54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当我正全神贯注地拍摄这一场景时，我突然有一种被人监视的感觉。根据空后的“photographing the scene”可知，这里表示集中注意力拍摄。concentrate on意为“集中注意力于”。根据While和空前的was可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填concentrating on。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在山上，我感到与大自然完全融为一体。根据句中的“in the mountains”和空后的“nature”可知，这里表示在山上让我感觉成为大自然的一部分。at one with意为“和……完全一致，是……的一部分”，为介词短语。故填at one with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请用英文给他写封回信。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m more than pleased to receive your letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m more than pleased to receive your letter. But at the same time I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.
Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build a strong body. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night.
I truly hope my advice is helpful and you’ll get well soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请用英文给他写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
建议：advice→suggestion
有益的：helpful→useful/beneficial
确保：make sure→ensure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build a strong body.
拓展句：Secondly it is beneficial for you to take exercise every day to build a strong body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But at the same time I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night. (运用了肯定祈使句)
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As one as I can remember, it is more than 5 years since Dad left us, whom we missed very much. And what we are supposed to do now is accompany Mum very well, caring for her as much as possible. Mum cherishes everything from Dad, especially the thing that gives her a beautiful memory.
Yesterday, after telling my brother Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mum went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when suddenly one hit a vase. Mum heard the loud crash. Wasting no time, she went wiping into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty awful. My mom explained to us why she was so upset. In the pieces lay a broken glass rose, one pedal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their first wedding and anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home for an anniversary in the future, Mum was to look at that one. It was like their love: it would last a lifetime.
We began crying, and offered to glue it. But Mum said that wouldn’t really fix. Now that it had been broken, the value of the “limited edition” had reduced. Tears kept coming down her cheeks.
With great regret, I put both my hands on her shoulders and begged her to forgive us. Mum remained in sadness. And I continued to comfort her, “All things can be broken, Mum. But the only thing that cannot be broken is our love, which is the strongest thing that can never be broken.” Hearing this, Mum seemed to be a little relieved. Turning to me and looking at me in the eye, she responded, “You are right, my son.”
注意：续写词数应为80左右。
Paragraph:
Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mum hugged me very tightly and finally smiled. She said genuinely to me, “Thank you, my dear son!” still with tears sparkling in her eyes. She felt really comforted and delighted to have a deeper understanding of what is the most valuable in the world-that is love. After dinner that night, Mum glued the petal with great care back onto the rose. Though stuck together, the places with cracks were still visible. Then she softly said, “My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of something more important: the realization that love lasts forever.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲去世五年了，母亲依旧很珍惜父亲给她的一切东西。一天作者和弟弟不小心把爸爸在他们第一次结婚和结婚纪念日时送给妈妈的花瓶打碎，母亲很伤心，作者安慰妈妈的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，最后笑了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈在作者的道歉中认识到了世界上最宝贵的东西是爱。
2.续写线索：妈妈拥抱作者——妈妈更加深刻地认识到了世界上最宝贵的东西是爱——将破碎的花瓶粘起来——告诉作者花瓶上的裂痕提醒她更重要的事情：认识到爱是永恒的
3.词汇激活行为类
①闪烁：sparkle/twinkle
②有一个更深的理解：have a deeper understanding of/understand more deeply
情绪类
①真诚地：genuinely/sincerely
②高兴的：delighted/happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] She felt really comforted and delighted to have a deeper understanding of what is the most valuable in the world-that is love. （由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Though stuck together, the places with cracks were still visible. （由though引导的让步状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3] Its tiny damages remind me of something more important: the realization that love lasts forever.”（that引导的同位语从句）
