密山市高级中学2023-2024学年度高一联考期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：1.考试期间，注意考试时间
2.禁止在试卷上乱写乱画
一、阅读理解（70分）
A
Strangest Festivals around the World
Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.
Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy
Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer.
Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America
Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America
The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November.
Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico
Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last.
1. What can tourists do at the Italian festival
A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level.
C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures.
2. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival
A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives.
C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday
A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes.
B
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
4. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
5. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
6. Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
7. How should parents encourage their children to read more
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
C
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
8. Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
9. What does “smilence” most probably mean
A. Laughing at somebody.
B. Knowing little about speech.
C. Smiling without being noticed.
D. Saying nothing but to smile.
10. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A. It helps him to learn Chinese well.
B. It seems part of Chinese culture.
C. It can show the humour of Chinese.
D. It will attract more foreign tourists.
11 Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D
Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa
Why not start with the world's highest train ride The Qinghai-Tiber Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,0000 feet as it snakes trough the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops.
Eurostar
Where it goes: London to/from Paris
Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok
The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.
Glacier Express
Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps
This train ride is a favorite among many, as it's arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term slow travel, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed.
12 What's special about Eurostar
A. It passes through the most time zones. B. It travels underwater for some time.
C. It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D. It offers you beautiful European scenery.
13. If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose
A Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B. Eurostar.
C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Glacier Express.
14. Where does this passage most possibly come from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A biography. D. A textbook.
二、七选五（15分）
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ____15____ . So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. ____16____
____17____
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
Do your sums
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. ____18____. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Use a reliable breeder (饲养员)
If you do want to buy a dog or cat ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare. ____19____ Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A. Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets
B. Think about your lifestyle
C. Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble
D. Adjust your taste
E. Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets
F. We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets
G. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters
三、完形填空（30分）
Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very ____20____.
This problem of Irma was later ____21____ by Professor Krishnan. One day he ____22____ Irma to his home and asked, "Are you still ____23____ " "Yes, all my efforts have been ____24____." Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor ____25____ him a dead tomato plant and said, "I take care of it carefully, ____26____ it still died. There is always something ____27____ that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck, what is the ____28____ of doing so much " asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door," said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of _____29_____ and healthy tomato plants there. "Oh! How did you do that " asked Irma.
"Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you _____30_____ doing the right things, then your _____31_____ of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any _____32_____. "At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, _____33_____ what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.
It is true that no matter what we try, we can't _____34_____ the result, but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.
20. A. scared B. depressed C. shocked D. determined
21. A. discovered B. analyzed C. valued D. complained
22 A. wished B. encouraged C. invited D. permitted
23. A. interested B. determined C. committed D. annoyed
24. A. recognized B. wasted C. acknowledged D. ignored
25. A. mailed B. returned C. showed D. indicated
26. A. but B. so C. or D. and
27. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unforgettable D. unexpected
28. A. importance B. purpose C. advantage D. theory
29. A. strong B. new C. weak D. regular
30. A. avoid B. consider C. keep D. enjoy
31. A. options B. chances C. features D. virtues
32. A. reward B. property C. money D. harvest
33. A. pointed out B. figured out C. left out D. gave out
34. A. replace B. select C. control D. indicate
四、读后续写
35. 根据写作要求，参考短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于80。
Vincent Van Gogh
Born in the Netherlands in 1853, van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a company of art business in the larger city. During the next seven years, van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, London, and Paris. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artwork was not his dream. He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself.
He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.
Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations (代表) of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional (三维). This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting.
Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas (画布), while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke (笔画) creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty (庄严) of the night sky. The Starry Night displays the gift of van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple brush and oils.
Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world.
假如你是建华中学的学生王新，看到21世纪英文报征稿启事，题目为“The Person I Admire Most”。请你投稿，内容包括：介绍一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并说明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章题目已给出，请抄写在答题卡作文区。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、作文（20分）
36. 假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2. 做人：与人友好相处等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：efficiently(高效地）effective(有效的）
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!密山市高级中学2023-2024学年度高一联考期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：1.考试期间，注意考试时间
2.禁止在试卷上乱写乱画
一、阅读理解（70分）
A
Strangest Festivals around the World
Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.
Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy
Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer.
Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America
Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America
The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November.
Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico
Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last.
1. What can tourists do at the Italian festival
A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level.
C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures.
2. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival
A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives.
C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday
A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy部分的“Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. (每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America部分的“Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico部分的“Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而Night of the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night of the Radishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。
B
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
4. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
5. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
6. Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
7. How should parents encourage their children to read more
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
【点睛】作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。
C
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
8 Which one of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
9. What does “smilence” most probably mean
A. Laughing at somebody.
B. Knowing little about speech.
C. Smiling without being noticed.
D. Saying nothing but to smile.
10 What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A. It helps him to learn Chinese well.
B. It seems part of Chinese culture.
C. It can show the humour of Chinese.
D. It will attract more foreign tourists.
11. Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段smilence一词后的内容“a combination by the English word smile and silence(是由英语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. (我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to sec Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选A项。
D
Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa
Why not start with the world's highest train ride The Qinghai-Tiber Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,0000 feet as it snakes trough the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops.
Eurostar
Where it goes: London to/from Paris
Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok
The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.
Glacier Express
Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps
This train ride is a favorite among many, as it's arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term slow travel, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed.
12. What's special about Eurostar
A. It passes through the most time zones. B. It travels underwater for some time.
C. It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D. It offers you beautiful European scenery.
13. If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B. Eurostar.
C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Glacier Express.
14 Where does this passage most possibly come from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A biography. D. A textbook.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种体验很棒的火车旅行。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eurostar部分中“For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.(在这20分钟里，你实际上是在水下150英尺的地方骑行，穿过著名的英吉利海峡)”可知，在Eurostar旅行中，有一段时间是在水下航行的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glacier Express部分中“It’s much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term slow travel, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles.(它更多的是关于旅程而不是目的地，它给慢旅行这个词赋予了新的含义，花7个多小时才通过180英里)”可知，如果想要体验一下慢速旅行，应该选择Glacier Express。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the word. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list.(乘火车旅行可以是一种去看世界的浪漫方式。由于火车是世界上最原始的交通方式之一，这里有一些很棒的火车旅行可以添加到你的旅行清单中)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行，由此推断，可以在旅行手册上看到该文章。故选B。
二、七选五（15分）
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ____15____ . So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. ____16____
____17____
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
Do your sums
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. ____18____. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Use a reliable breeder (饲养员)
If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare. ____19____ Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A. Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets
B. Think about your lifestyle
C. Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble
D. Adjust your taste
E. Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets
F. We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets
G. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters
【答案】15. G 16. F 17. B 18. C 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是选择适合自己的宠物的方法。
【15题详解】
空前说“You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you.(你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。)”，空后说“So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others.(所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。)”，因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters(每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格)”说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
空前说“Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features.(以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。)”，因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项“We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets(我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下)”说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的“do their research”和本段小标题“Do your research”相一致，“these pets”指代空前的“French bulldogs and pugs”，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day (例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项“Think about your lifestyle(想想你的生活方式)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【18题详解】
空前说“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.(从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。)”，空后说“Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.(在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。)”，因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项“Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble(不要让自己陷入经济困境)”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare.(如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。)”，空后说“Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.(因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。)”，因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项“Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets(不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买)”提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（30分）
Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very ____20____.
This problem of Irma was later ____21____ by Professor Krishnan. One day he ____22____ Irma to his home and asked, "Are you still ____23____ " "Yes, all my efforts have been ____24____." Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor ____25____ him a dead tomato plant and said, "I take care of it carefully, ____26____ it still died. There is always something ____27____ that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck, what is the ____28____ of doing so much " asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door," said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of _____29_____ and healthy tomato plants there. "Oh! How did you do that " asked Irma.
"Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you _____30_____ doing the right things, then your _____31_____ of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any _____32_____. "At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, _____33_____ what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.
It is true that no matter what we try, we can't _____34_____ the result, but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.
20. A. scared B. depressed C. shocked D. determined
21. A. discovered B. analyzed C. valued D. complained
22. A. wished B. encouraged C. invited D. permitted
23. A. interested B. determined C. committed D. annoyed
24. A. recognized B. wasted C. acknowledged D. ignored
25. A. mailed B. returned C. showed D. indicated
26. A. but B. so C. or D. and
27. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unforgettable D. unexpected
28. A. importance B. purpose C. advantage D. theory
29. A. strong B. new C. weak D. regular
30. A. avoid B. consider C. keep D. enjoy
31. A. options B. chances C. features D. virtues
32. A. reward B. property C. money D. harvest
33. A. pointed out B. figured out C. left out D. gave out
34. A. replace B. select C. control D. indicate
【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Irma没钱做生意后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们“只要从不放弃，最终取得成功。”
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A. scared害怕的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. determined坚决的。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it.“Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。” 由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma“感到沮丧”。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Krishnan教授发现。A. discovered发现；B. analyzed分析；C. valued估价，珍惜；D. complained抱怨。根据第2空前后内容This problem of Irma was later 和 by Professor Krishnan可知，Professor Krishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他:“你还在烦恼吗 ”A. wished希望；B. encouraged鼓励；C. invited邀请；D. permitted许可。根据第3空的Irma to his home可知，Professor Krishnan“邀请”Irma。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问她:“你还在烦恼吗 ”A. interested感兴趣的；B. determined坚决的；C. committed坚定的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. “Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma会很“烦恼”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我所有的努力都白费了。”A. recognized认可；B. wasted浪费；C. acknowledged承认；D. ignored忽视。根据第4空前的Yes, all my efforts have been可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的努力就“白费了”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. mailed邮寄；B. returned归还，返回；C. showed展示；D. indicated表明。根据第6空下文him a dead tomato plant可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or 或者；D. and和。根据第7空前后内容I take care of it carefully, 和it still died. 可知前后是一种转折关系，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A. unusual不寻常的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。 根据上文“精心照料番茄，它也会死”，可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢 ”Irma问。A. importance重要性；B. purpose目的；C. advantage优势；D. theory理论。根据第9空前后的If success is only a matter of luck, what is 和 of doing so much 由此可知，这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irma打开了盒子，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A. strong强壮的；B. new新的；C. weak虚弱的；D. regular有规律的。根据第10空后的healthy tomato plants there.可知，番茄植物很“大”很健康。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. avoid避免；B. consider考虑，认为；C. keep保持；D. enjoy享受，喜爱。 根据第11空前一句Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours.“当然，我的努力并非全白费了;你的情况也是如此。”由此可知，此处指“持续不断”做某事。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. options选择；B. chances机会；C. features特色；D. virtues美德。根据第12空后的of success are greatly increased.可知此处指只要坚持做，成功的“机会”会增加。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A. reward报酬；B. property财产；C. money金钱；D. harvest收获。根据第13空前的if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A. pointed out指出；B. figured out明白，理解；C. left out忽略；D. gave out分发，发出。根据第14空前后的At last, Irma understood the lesson of success,和what to do and came out with renewed energy.可知， Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A. replace替代；B. select选择；C. control控制；D. indicate表明。根据第15空后的but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.“但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得成功，这也是事实。”由此可知，我们不能“控制”结果。故选C。
四、读后续写
35. 根据写作要求，参考短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于80。
Vincent Van Gogh
Born in the Netherlands in 1853, van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a company of art business in the larger city. During the next seven years, van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, London, and Paris. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artwork was not his dream. He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself.
He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.
Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations (代表) of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional (三维). This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting.
Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas (画布), while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke (笔画) creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty (庄严) of the night sky. The Starry Night displays the gift of van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple brush and oils.
Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world.
假如你是建华中学的学生王新，看到21世纪英文报征稿启事，题目为“The Person I Admire Most”。请你投稿，内容包括：介绍一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并说明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章题目已给出，请抄写在答题卡作文区。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Person I Admire Most
The person I admire most is Jane Goodall. She has made great achievements beyond my imagination.
Jane has studied chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Most importantly, she did all this in the dangerous rainforest instead of labs. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. I think it must be her persistence and bravery that contribute to her success. And this is just what I need in my life.
Besides, Jane’s great passion for animals and selfless devotion to her study attract me. I can’t believe she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood and she has never thought of giving up. Having read Jane’s story, I make up my mind to keep going no matter what difficulties are in front of me.
Jane Goodall inspires me to be a person like her. So, I admire her most.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于人物介绍。要求考生参考短文内容，以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，介绍一位所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并说明崇拜他（她）的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：fully→completely
坚持不懈：persistence→perseverance
此外：besides→moreover
带来：contribute to→bring about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, she did all this in the dangerous rainforest instead of labs.
拓展句：What is most important is that she did all this in the dangerous rainforest instead of labs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it must be her persistence and bravery that contribute to her success. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和强调句型)
【高分句型2】And this is just what I need in my life. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
五、作文（20分）
36. 假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2. 做人：与人友好相处等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：efficiently(高效地）effective(有效的）
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
________________________________________________________________________
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Thank you!
【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. On the one hand, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. As a matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what has been taught.
On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get along well with others. We ought to respect teachers and be friendly with classmates. It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere.
Last but not least, no pains, no gains. I’m sure if we can really make great efforts, we can realize our dreams in the future.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份英语发言稿，在学校即将为高一新生举办的主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动上谈谈自己的体会。要点如下：
1. 学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2. 做人：与人友好相处等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：as a matter of fact→in fact
重要：importance→significance
与某人相处得好：get along well with sb.→be on good terms with sb.
努力：make great efforts→try one’s best
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance.
拓展句：As a matter of fact, it is important that we should develop a good study habit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the one hand, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what has been taught.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere.（运用了强调句式）
