2023-2024学年度高二1月联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman meet Mr. Owens
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bar. C. At the woman’s home.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Get off at 37th street.
B. Enter through the side door.
C. Use the front entrance.
4. How does the man relieve his anxiety
A. By listening to music. B. By taking deep breaths. C. By doing proper exercise.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A present. B. The man’s wish. C. The woman’s phone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Get on the Internet. B. Ask for a guide book. C. Buy a printer.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a business center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know from the conversation
A. There is no delivery service on weekends.
B. There is an extra charge for delivery service.
C. The table can arrive on Monday at the latest.
9. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Apologetic. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man visit last year
A. China. B. France. C. Spain.
11. What impressed the woman most during her trip
A. The architecture. B. The food. C. The mountains.
12. What is the woman going to do next
A. Show some photos.
B. Recommend some tourist spots.
C. Introduce Spanish cuisine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man need to prepare for
A. The speech contest.
B. The presentation in the history class.
C. The science exam.
14. In which field did Linus Pauling win his first Nobel Prize
A. Literature. B. Peace. C. Chemistry.
15. How will the woman help the man
A. By doing some research for him.
B. By taking him to the library.
C. By lending some books to him.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the population of Austria
A. Almost 2 million. B. About 5 million. C. Nearly 10 million.
18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician
A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for
A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and desserts. C. Coffee and decoration.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss next about Vienna
A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its schools.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
1. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author
A. Memrise and Busuu. B. Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
C. Busuu and Google Translate. D. Google Translate and Rosetta Stone.
2. What is special about Memrise
A. It is designed for travelers.
B. It has real-time translation.
C. It supports a large number of languages.
D. It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary.
3. In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A. Technology. B. History. C. Travelling. D. Business.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Google Translate(谷歌翻译)”部分的“I think it’s a great choice for beginners.(我认为这对初学者来说是个不错的选择)”以及“Busuu(博树)”部分的“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.(你将学习的单词和短语对初学者特别有帮助，因为他们可能会发现自己身边有人在说外语，需要在实际情况下快速学习单词)”可知，作者认为谷歌翻译和博树这个两个软件适合初学者，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Memrise (忆术家)”部分“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember(我发现忆术家在教授新词和短语方面是独一无二的。它们将单词与在你的语言中听起来相似的单词组合成句子，这样更容易记住)”可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone(使用应用程序学习语言很方便，因为你可以在任何地方学习课程并检查你的进度，即使只有几分钟的时间。下面是我最喜欢的从手机学习语言的方法列表)”以及下文“Google Translate(谷歌翻译)”、“Busuu(博树)”、“Memrise(忆术家)”以及“Rosetta Stone(如师通)”可知本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，可推理出本文最后可能出现在杂志的技术专栏，故选A项。
B
Rosario’s Peruvian Restaurant in Longmont has become well-known in the Denver metro area (都会区), Colorado over the last 10 years. The restaurant’s owner Rosario Cardenas spends seven days a week at her beloved restaurant, joking that she calls it her “baby”. But how she made the restaurant a success is no joke at all. It is her determination and passion to turn a vision into reality.
Rosario’s is a little place but for the last decade it has been serving up big, bold flavors from recipes Cardenas brought with her from her home in Perú—recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area.
As a former teacher and school principal, cooking used to be just a hobby. But when she immigrated to the U.S., she couldn’t use her education degree here, so she decided to use her talents to share her country’s unique dishes with her new community. “I have always said, if you can dream it, you can achieve it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream,” Cardenas said.
Rosario’s isn’t just about delicious food, it’s also serving up slices of Peruvian culture. It’s part of Cardenas’ vision to help customers feel like they’ve taken a trip to her home country. At her restaurant, she created a concept on her menu called “tours”, where guests can have samples of all kinds of Peruvian dishes.
Cardenas has regular Latino (拉丁美洲人) customers who will drive special three to four hours, some even from Wyoming, not just to enjoy her cooking but also to find a restaurant that represents their own culture in the metro area.
“Food is a great way to connect, not just with the Peruvian community, but every single community. We have people from Mexico, Columbia, from all parts of South and Latin America.” Cardenas explained, “So, having me and my restaurant be that connection between these people and their culture and their heritage, I think it’s just beautiful.”
4. What makes Rosario’s restaurant popular in the Denver metro area
A. Its high-quality service. B. Its family-centered model.
C. Its special location in Colorado. D. Its Peruvian style recipes.
5. Which words can best describe Cardenas
A. Ambitious and committed. B. Organized but self-centered.
C. Adventurous and legendary. D. Optimistic but simple-minded.
6. Why did Cardenas present “tours” on her menu
A. To get customers to know about Perú.
B. To get customers to shape Peruvian identity.
C. To reward regular visitors from Perú.
D. To draw more tourists to her home country.
7. What can be inferred about Rosario’s restaurant from the last two paragraph
A. It can meet the demand of all customers.
B. It is a place to realize American dream.
C. It helps bring Latino cultures together.
D. It will be widely known all over the world.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍以秘鲁文化为基础的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在美国丹佛都会区深受欢迎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area (这些食谱帮助她巩固了许多人心目中丹佛地铁区最好的秘鲁餐厅的地位。)”可知，是其秘鲁特色的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在丹佛都会区如此受欢迎。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is her determination and passion to turn a vision into reality. (这是她将愿景变为现实的决心和激情。)”及第三段“I have always said, if you can dream it, you can accomplish it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream” Cardenas said. (卡德纳斯说:“我一直说，如果你有梦想，你就能实现。对我来说，这家餐厅就是我的梦想。”)”可知，Cardenas是一个有抱负且坚定的人。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Rosario’s isn’t just about delicious food, it’s also serving up slices of Peruvian culture. It’s part of Cardenas’ vision to help customers feel like they’ve taken a trip to her home country. At her restaurant, she created a concept on her menu called “tours”, where guests can have samples of all kinds of Peruvian dishes. (罗萨里奥餐厅不仅提供美味的食物，还提供秘鲁文化的切片。这是卡德纳斯愿景的一部分，让顾客有一种回到祖国旅行的感觉。在她的餐厅，她在菜单上创造了一个名为“旅游”的概念，客人可以品尝各种秘鲁菜肴。)”可知，罗萨里奥的菜单称为“旅游”，是想让客人认识秘鲁，品尝其菜肴，了解其文化。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Cardenas has regular Latino (拉丁美洲人) customers who will drive special three to four hours, some even from Wyoming, not just to enjoy her cooking but also to find a restaurant that represents their own culture in the metro area. (卡德纳斯有一些拉丁裔的常客，他们会开三到四个小时的专车，有些人甚至从怀俄明州来，不仅是为了享受她的烹饪，也是为了在大都会区找到一家代表他们自己文化的餐馆。)”可知，Cardenas有固定的拉丁裔顾客。又根据最后一段““Food is a great way to connect, not just with the Peruvian community, but every single community. We have people from Mexico, Columbia, from all parts of South and Latin America.” Cardenas explained, “So, having me and my restaurant be that connection between these people and their culture and their heritage, I think it’s just beautiful.”(“食物是一种很好的联系方式，不仅仅是与秘鲁社区，而是与每个社区。我们有来自墨西哥、哥伦比亚、南美和拉丁美洲各地的人。”卡德纳斯解释说:“所以，让我和我的餐厅成为这些人与他们的文化和遗产之间的联系，我认为这太美了。”)可知，餐馆有来自墨西哥、哥伦比亚、南美和拉丁美洲各地的人。由此推断，罗萨里奥餐厅有助于拉丁文化的融合。故选C。
C
A recent analysis from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine highlights the benefits of replacing animal products with plant-based foods. This analysis, which amplifies a previous study by the same committee, further emphasizes the significant impact of plant-based diets on weight loss, cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat intake in overweight adults.
The most significant finding is that both healthy and unhealthy plant-based foods contribute to weight loss when they replace animal products in the diet. This conclusion is significant because it underlines the potential of a plant-based diet, regardless of the specific type of plant-based foods consumed, in managing weight and improving overall health.
This analysis is a secondary examination of a prior study that involved 244 overweight adults. The participants were divided into two groups. The first group followed a low-fat vegan (素食的) diet, and the second made no changes to their diet. Obviously, the study set no restrictions on calorie intake, and the researchers did not give participants specific instructions on diet quality.
The study authors used two different indexes (指标) to assess: the healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and the unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). The hPDI emphasizes fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans, while the uPDI includes more refined grains and fruit juices. Higher scores on the indexes correlate with greater consumption of plant-based foods and reduced consumption of animal products.
The results revealed that after 16 weeks, participants on the vegan diet showed increased scores in both indexes. This increase significantly correlated with participants losing an average of about 13 pounds, mainly from reduced fat mass. The second group showed no change in their index scores.
Overall, the analysis provides strong evidence that eating plant-based foods is effective for weight management and health improvement.
8. What does the underlined word “amplifies” mean in paragraph 1
A. Abuse. B. Expand. C. Launch. D. Classify.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The causes of putting on weights. B. The key insight on plant-based foods.
C. The significance of managing weights. D. The specific types of plant-based foods.
10. How is the study conducted
A. By improving participants’ diet quality.
B. By following participants’ daily routines.
C. By monitoring participants’ calorie intake.
D. By comparing participants’ indexes scores.
11. What can we know from the study
A. Being on diet is the key to losing weight.
B. All plant products are beneficial to health.
C. Plant-based foods show promising results.
D. Animal products have no effect on weight.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了无论哪种类型，植物性食物都非常适合减肥。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A recent analysis from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine highlights the benefits of replacing animal products with plant-based foods(负责任医学医师委员会最近的一项分析强调了用植物性食品取代动物产品的好处)”以及划线词下文“further emphasizes the significant impact of plant-based diets on weight loss, cholesterol(胆固醇) and fat intake in overweight adults(进一步强调植物性饮食对超重成年人减肥、胆固醇和脂肪摄入的显著影响)”可推理最新的分析是对原来研究的拓展。由此猜测划线词意为“拓展”，与expand同义。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most significant finding is that both healthy and unhealthy plant-based foods contribute to weight loss when they replace animal products in the diet. (最重要的发现是，当健康和不健康的植物性食物取代饮食中的动物产品时，它们都有助于减肥)”以及下文可知，本段主要说的是对于植物性食品的重要见解，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This analysis is a secondary examination of a prior study that involved 244 overweight adults.( 这项分析是对先前一项涉及244名超重成年人的研究的二次检验。)”以及第四段“The study authors used two different indexes (指标) to assess(研究作者使用了两种不同的指标来评估)”可知，研究是靠比较指标得分进行的，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The results revealed that after 16 weeks, participants on the vegan diet showed increased scores in both indexes. This increase significantly correlated with participants losing an average of about 13 pounds, mainly from reduced fat mass.( 结果显示，16周后，纯素饮食参与者在两项指标上的得分都有所提高。这一增长与参与者平均减重约13磅显著相关，主要是因为脂肪量减少。)”以及最后一段“Overall, the analysis provides strong evidence that eating plant-based foods is effective for weight management and health improvement(总的来说，该分析提供了强有力的证据，证明食用植物性食品对体重管理和健康改善有效)”可知该分析提供了强有力的证据表明吃植物性食物是有效的；由此可知，植物性食品显示出有希望的结果，故选C项。
D
High schools used to teach shop classes and students learned hands-on occupational skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have changed shop classes in favor of academic core subjects. However, one organization doesn’t think that academics and carpentry (木工工艺) have to be separated.
The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.
Experts forecast that technical skills like the ones used in making the guitars could be the most in-demand job in the future, according to The Conversation. Unfortunately, many high schools don’t introduce students to mechanical precision, design, and manufacturing skills, because they are not on standardized tests, and because schools aren’t aware of the future applications of these skills.
But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math. To space the frets (音品) on the guitar’s neck, guitar designers use a mathematical formula. STEM Guitar Project employee, Nancy Chang, said that “Using that formula to build a guitar you really care about and you want it to turn out and play really well, gives you a really good reason to figure out an equation (方程式) that otherwise would just be something from out of a book, that had no meaning.”
The STEM Guitar Project runs five-day workshops for teachers each summer. At the workshop, teachers learn to make their own guitars, and are given a curriculum, textbooks, materials, and guitar kits to use in their classrooms. Teachers at the workshops report that the opportunity to make a guitar is fun and exciting. Mike Aikens, STEM Guitar Project co-founder, explained that “If you’re exciting teachers you’re for sure going to excite kids”.
Thanks to the STEM Guitar Project, it opens students’ and teachers’ eyes to real-world applications of technical skills, and lets them know that real world math is much more exciting than theoretical concepts.
12. What can students do in the Guitar Project
A. Practice professional skills with art craftsmen.
B. Develop an interest in maths through making guitars.
C. Promote academic ability for the standardized test.
D. Improve theoretical level to solve practical problems.
13. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4
A. The growth of mechanical design skills.
B. The whole process of making a guitar.
C. The help from schools in choosing subjects.
D. The ties between academics and carpentry.
14. What’s Mike Aikens’ attitude towards five-day workshops for teachers
A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Subjective. D. Opposed.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Students Learn Technical Skills Via Guitar Project
B. A Guitar Project Wins Most School’s Support
C. Music Offers Kids an Access to Technical Skills
D. The Classroom Will Be a More Amusing Place
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织推动学生们通过工艺努力学习STEM。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.”（国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目是一个旨在通过从一开始就教学生如何制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术感到兴奋的组织。）可知，在这个项目中，学生们可以通过制作吉他对数学产生兴趣。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math.”（但制造吉他确实需要STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）。据The Conversation报道，如果不懂科学和数学，就不可能制作吉他。）可知，制作吉他需要STEM，由此推断，该段主要表明学术和工艺密不可分。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Teachers at the workshops report that the opportunity to make a guitar is fun and exciting. Mike Aikens, STEM Guitar Project co-founder, explained that “If you’re exciting teachers you’re for sure going to excite kids”.”（研讨会上的老师们报告说，制作吉他的机会既有趣又令人兴奋。STEM吉他项目联合创始人Mike Aikens解释道：“如果你是令人兴奋的老师，你肯定会让孩子们兴奋”。）可知，Mike Aikens对教师讲习班持有赞赏支持的态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.”（国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目是一个旨在通过从一开始就教学生如何制作吉他，让学生同时对科学、数学和艺术感到兴奋的组织。）及最后一段“Thanks to the STEM Guitar Project, it opens students’ and teachers’ eyes to real-world applications of technical skills, and lets them know that real world math is much more exciting than theoretical concepts.”（得益于STEM吉他项目，它让学生和老师看到了技术技能在现实世界中的应用，并让他们知道现实世界的数学比理论概念更令人兴奋。）可知，文章主要叙述国家科学基金会STEM吉他项目组织认为学术和工艺密不可分，组织推动学生们通过学习吉他努力学习STEM。因此推断A项“学生通过吉他项目学习技术技能”符合题意。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. ____16____
Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. ____17____.
Choose strong passwords
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. ____18____. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.
____19____
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
____20____. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful of what and where you post
B. Keep software and operating systems updated
C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D. A careless click can give out your personal data online
E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system
G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项“继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)”以及上文“Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)”可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项“避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务”。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)”可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句“If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)”可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项“因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)”可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项“保持软件和操作系统的更新”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)”可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项“一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving is a dangerous activity. Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents. One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, ____21____ to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death ____22____.
On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just ____23____ her fourth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at work, Leigh Ann was ____24____. She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible ____25____ in the distance. As she got closer, she ____26____ it was a cement truck turn on its side.
Obviously, it was a(n) ____27____ accident, and emergency first responders had not yet ____28____. Leigh Ann knew that she had to act. She hurried over to the truck, ____29____ crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly ____30____ the situation. She discovered the driver was trapped, still ____31____, but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. The nurse ____32____ the man, and then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss. Leigh Ann ____33____ him until the rescue team took him away.
As for what put her in that ____34____ to help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My professional spirit does direct my ____35____. I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”
21. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. pretended
22. A. statistic B. witness C. intervention D. survivor
23. A. arranged B. exchanged C. deserved D. completed
24. A. stunned B. homesick C. exhausted D. cheerful
25. A. figure B. scene C. shadow D. scenery
26. A. realized B. suspected C. recalled D. remembered
27 A. avoidable B. similar C. consistent D. recent
28. A. retrained B. arrived C. swept D. calculated
29. A. unwillingly B. safely C. innocently D. casually
30. A. assessed B. imagined C. exposed D. presented
31. A. considerate B. conscious C. reliable D. grateful
32. A. encountered B. followed C. approached D. convinced
33. A. cared for B. depended on C. subscribed to D. brought up
34. A. protection B. preparation C. position D. opportunity
35. A. lesson B. service C. career D. path
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士Leigh Ann在下班途中遇到了交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据后文“let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death”以及下文这名护士救了这个男子，即拒绝让这名男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计数字。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A. statistic统计数字；B. witness目击者；C. intervention干预；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“motor vehicle death”以及常识，男子没有得救的话，就是死亡统计数字上的一个了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月26日早上，利·安刚刚连续第四次上完夜班。A. arranged安排；B. exchanged交换；C. deserved值得；D. completed完成。根据后文“After a stress-filled day at work”可知，她刚连续第四次上完夜班。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一天充满压力的工作，利·安筋疲力尽了。A. stunned震惊的；B. homesick想家的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“After a stress-filled day at work”可知，刚上完班，感到疲惫。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在回家的路上，这时她注意到远处有一个可怕的景象。A. figure数字；B. scene场景，景象；C. shadow阴影；D. scenery景色。根据后文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”指注意到远处出车祸的可怕景象。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，她意识到一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。A. realized意识到；B. suspected怀疑；C. recalled想起；D. remembered记得。根据后文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”可知，靠近后她意识到这是一起车祸现场。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A. avoidable可避免的；B. similar相似的；C. consistent持续的；D. recent最近的。后文“and emergency first responders had not yet”提到急救人员还没到，说明是最近发生的事故。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A. retrained重新培养；B. arrived到达；C. swept扫除；D. calculated计算。根据上文“and emergency first responders had not yet”指事故刚发生，急救人员还没赶到。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她匆匆向卡车走去，安全地穿过了平时繁忙的高速公路，当时那里空无一人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. safely安全地；C. innocently无罪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“which was empty at the time”可知，公路上没有人，所以她安全穿过。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她迅速评估了形势。A. assessed评估；B. imagined想象；C. exposed暴露；D. presented赠送。根据后文“the situation”可知，到达现场后她迅速评估了形势。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机被困住了，仍然清醒，但受伤了，失血的速度惊人。A. considerate体贴的；B. conscious意识到的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感谢的。根据上文“the driver was trapped, still”以及后文but表示转折，可知司机被困住了，仍然清醒，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士走近那个男人，然后用他的腰带阻止他进一步失血。A. encountered遇到；B. followed跟随；C. approached靠近；D. convinced说服。根据后文“then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss”可知，她靠近了司机给他止血。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：利·安一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。A. cared for照顾；B. depended on依靠；C. subscribed to订阅；D. brought up抚养。根据后文“him until the rescue team took him away”结合上文她帮司机止血可知，护士一直照顾受伤的司机，直到救援队把他带走。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A. protection保护；B. preparation准备；C. position处境，位置；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to help that man”可知，这名护士当时刚下班，但还是选择去救助司机，所以此处是问护士是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A. lesson课程；B. service服务；C. career事业；D. path道路。根据后文“I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.(我远非完美，但在那个特殊的时刻，我以前的工作鼓励我伸出援助之手)”可知，护士说是自己的职业精神指引着自己到救人的道路。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang Province, has created multiple works of art for the upcoming 19th Asian Games. His craft is known ____36____ quilling, an art of creating decorative designs from thin strips of curled paper.
Since Shao ____37____ (be) a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. In 2016, he started to learn quilling from a master of the art and has been devoting ____38____ (he) entirely to it ever since.
“During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can ____39____ (combine) with painting and different design elements. I hope to find breakthroughs in this handicraft,” Shao said.
In an era ____40____ AI-generated art and other commercial works are entering the art market, Shao still insists on ____41____ (stick) to this ancient craft. In recent years, Shao has begun to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics. “One ____42____ (innovate) is changing the theme of a wedding celebration from flowers to ‘China-chic’ and local features,” Shao said.
____43____ (attract) young people’s interest in this art form, Shao has gone online, creating accounts on social media such as Xiaohongshu. “____44____ (normal), I would like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on Xiaohongshu,” he said.
Shao hopes to open _____45_____ exhibition hall in the future so that more people can learn about his craft and, ideally, pass it down to future generations.
【答案】36. as 37. was
38. himself
39. be combined
40. when 41. sticking
42. innovation
43. To attract
44. Normally
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自浙江省的28岁的手工艺人邵鲁杰及其卷纸艺术的故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的工艺被称为卷纸，一种用卷曲的薄纸条创造装饰图案的艺术。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：邵从小就喜欢绘画和手工艺。根据句意以及since引导时间状语可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主语是Shao，所以be动词用was。故填was。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：2016年，邵先生跟随一位艺术大师学习卷纸艺术，从此全身心投入到这项技艺中。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语devote oneself to“致力于……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为反身代词的填入。故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在这个过程中，我发现这种纸艺工艺品可以与绘画和不同的设计元素相结合。combine…with…“和……结合”，为固定搭配，主语是this paper art handicraft，与combine之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填be combined。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在人工智能艺术和其他商业作品进入艺术市场的时代，邵仍然坚持坚守这门古老的手艺。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词era表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在人工智能艺术和其他商业作品进人艺术市场的时代，邵仍然坚持坚守这门古老的手艺。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语insists on doing“坚持做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填sticking。
【42题详解】
查名词。句意：一个创新之处就是将婚礼庆典的主题从鲜花改为“中国风”和地方特色。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应用名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation，可数名词，前面有One，所以用单数。故填innovation。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了让更多的年轻人从事这种艺术形式，邵先生在中国流行的生活方式分享平台小红书等社交媒体上创建了帐户。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填To attract。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：平时，我喜欢在小红书上写一些关于这门艺术的文章，并发布我最新作品的图片。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词位于句首，作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填Normally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邵先生希望未来能开设一个展厅，让更多的人了解他的手艺，并能将其传承给后代。跟句意以及空后exhibition hall为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个展厅”为泛指概念，结合exhibition为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，请写一篇英文短文给校报投稿，主要内容如下：
1. 在国外上大学的优缺点；
2. 在国内上大学的优缺点；
3. 你的观点及选择。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.
Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice, because there are lots of famous colleges with excellent academic environments abroad. But the expense of studying abroad is quite high. Others prefer to study home. They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers, the teaching equipment is advanced, and the tuition is lower. However, chances to practice are not as many as studying abroad.
As far as I’m concerned, I’ll choose domestic colleges as culture difference is a big problem for me. To study abroad, you must get over the obstacle of language and differences in behavior and habits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近在班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，要求考生根据提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
热烈的：heated→impassioned
认为：think→consider
选择：choice→ option
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.
拓展句：Our class has held a heated debate, which is about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice, because there are lots of famous colleges with excellent academic environments abroad. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers, the teaching equipment is advanced, and the tuition is lower. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Smile
If there is anything that I could remember distinctly till date in my life, it is my mother’s smile. It was her smile that made me get ready to school, go with confidence to face all my challenges at school and be successful. Her smile did all the magic.
I was in grade 7 and was the topper of my class in academics, sports, speech contests, singing, music…. Friends surrounded me everywhere and I was the star of the school. Everyone who met my parents always had these words to say, “You have a very talented child. You are very lucky.” I was filled with happiness and pride and I knew that I had made my parents very happy.
My ambitions grew and I wanted to have nothing but the best in my life. Things were fine until one day. I came back home with an award I won in the elocution (朗诵) competition at school. Filled with pride, I gave it to my mother and waited for her beautiful smile. She smiled and congratulated me and asked, “Did your friends participate in the competition What were their positions in the competition ” I was a little annoyed. In fact, I do not even remember who was second and third or who participated. I told her that I was very tired and did not remember everything.
I started noticing a change in my mother, especially her smile. It was not the same lovely smile that I used to see. One day, when I was getting ready for the sports competition, she asked why I was not practicing with my friends. I told her that I was meant to be the first and I had no business to be with friends who are not ambitious. My mother patiently told me that I have forgotten to enjoy the simple little things in life like laughing and smiling, spending time and helping my friends in their difficulty, being their support. She said that a human being becomes a good person not with their success but with the love that he/she shares with one another and by achieving together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was on the track field the next day at school, ready to run the 200m running race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized they were cheering not for the winners but for my friend and me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I was on the track field the next day at school, ready to run the 200m running race. The race began and in no time, I was in lead. Suddenly, I heard my friend fall to the ground. I turned around and saw that he was trying to get on his feet to finish the race. With no second thoughts I ran to him, lifted him and helped him finish the race. The race was over and I wasn’t the winner. But the crowd all stood up and cheered when my friend and I were trying to finish the race.
I realized they were cheering not for the winners but for my friend and me. Believe me, I felt like a champion that day. I realized the true meaning of a winner that moment. I helped my friend to sit down and relax and while doing so out of the corner of my eye, I knew there was someone who was looking at me. My eyes turned around to look who it was. It was my mother. Her eyes were filled with tears and there I saw what I have not seen for years. Her heavenly smile and her smile said it all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲的微笑给了作者很大鼓舞，但是随着作者的长大，母亲的笑容也有了一变化。直到一次比赛中，作者帮助摔倒的朋友赢得比赛，再次看到了母亲天堂般的笑容。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天我在学校的田径场上，准备参加200米赛跑”可知，第一段可描写比赛经过以及作者帮助摔倒的朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“我意识到他们不是在为获胜者欢呼，而是在为我和我的朋友欢呼”可知，第二段可描写作者明白成功者的真正意义以及看到母亲的微笑。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——朋友摔倒——帮助朋友——人群为他们欢呼——作者感悟——再见母亲微笑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①相信：believe /trust
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③充满：be filled with /be full of
情绪类
①毫不犹豫：with no second thoughts/without hesitation
②欢呼：cheer/applause
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes were filled with tears and there I saw what I have not seen for years.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I helped my friend to sit down and relax and while doing so out of the corner of my eye, I knew there was someone who was looking at me. (运用了who引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ACABA2023-2024学年度高二1月联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman meet Mr. Owens
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bar. C. At the woman’s home.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Get off at 37th street.
B. Enter through the side door.
C. Use the front entrance.
4. How does the man relieve his anxiety
A. By listening to music. B. By taking deep breaths. C. By doing proper exercise.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A present. B. The man’s wish. C. The woman’s phone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Get on the Internet. B. Ask for a guide book. C. Buy a printer.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a business center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know from the conversation
A. There is no delivery service on weekends.
B. There is an extra charge for delivery service.
C. The table can arrive on Monday at the latest.
9. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Apologetic. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man visit last year
A. China. B. France. C. Spain.
11. What impressed the woman most during her trip
A. The architecture. B. The food. C. The mountains.
12. What is the woman going to do next
A. Show some photos.
B. Recommend some tourist spots.
C. Introduce Spanish cuisine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man need to prepare for
A. The speech contest.
B. The presentation in the history class.
C. The science exam.
14 In which field did Linus Pauling win his first Nobel Prize
A. Literature. B. Peace. C. Chemistry.
15. How will the woman help the man
A. By doing some research for him.
B. By taking him to the library.
C. By lending some books to him.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the population of Austria
A. Almost 2 million. B. About 5 million. C. Nearly 10 million.
18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician
A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for
A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and desserts. C. Coffee and decoration.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss next about Vienna
A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its schools.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around—all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
1. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author
A. Memrise and Busuu. B. Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
C. Busuu and Google Translate. D. Google Translate and Rosetta Stone.
2. What is special about Memrise
A. It is designed for travelers.
B. It has real-time translation.
C. It supports a large number of languages.
D. It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary.
3. In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A. Technology. B. History. C. Travelling. D. Business.
B
Rosario’s Peruvian Restaurant in Longmont has become well-known in the Denver metro area (都会区), Colorado over the last 10 years. The restaurant’s owner Rosario Cardenas spends seven days a week at her beloved restaurant, joking that she calls it her “baby”. But how she made the restaurant a success is no joke at all. It is her determination and passion to turn a vision into reality.
Rosario’s is a little place but for the last decade it has been serving up big, bold flavors from recipes Cardenas brought with her from her home in Perú—recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area.
As a former teacher and school principal, cooking used to be just a hobby. But when she immigrated to the U.S., she couldn’t use her education degree here, so she decided to use her talents to share her country’s unique dishes with her new community. “I have always said, if you can dream it, you can achieve it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream,” Cardenas said.
Rosario’s isn’t just about delicious food, it’s also serving up slices of Peruvian culture. It’s part of Cardenas’ vision to help customers feel like they’ve taken a trip to her home country. At her restaurant, she created a concept on her menu called “tours”, where guests can have samples of all kinds of Peruvian dishes.
Cardenas has regular Latino (拉丁美洲人) customers who will drive special three to four hours, some even from Wyoming, not just to enjoy her cooking but also to find a restaurant that represents their own culture in the metro area.
“Food is a great way to connect, not just with the Peruvian community, but every single community. We have people from Mexico, Columbia, from all parts of South and Latin America.” Cardenas explained, “So, having me and my restaurant be that connection between these people and their culture and their heritage, I think it’s just beautiful.”
4. What makes Rosario’s restaurant popular in the Denver metro area
A. Its high-quality service. B. Its family-centered model.
C. Its special location in Colorado. D. Its Peruvian style recipes.
5. Which words can best describe Cardenas
A. Ambitious and committed. B. Organized but self-centered.
C. Adventurous and legendary. D. Optimistic but simple-minded.
6. Why did Cardenas present “tours” on her menu
A. To get customers to know about Perú.
B. To get customers to shape Peruvian identity.
C. To reward regular visitors from Perú.
D. To draw more tourists to her home country.
7. What can be inferred about Rosario’s restaurant from the last two paragraph
A It can meet the demand of all customers.
B. It is a place to realize American dream.
C. It helps bring Latino cultures together.
D. It will be widely known all over the world.
C
A recent analysis from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine highlights the benefits of replacing animal products with plant-based foods. This analysis, which amplifies a previous study by the same committee, further emphasizes the significant impact of plant-based diets on weight loss, cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat intake in overweight adults.
The most significant finding is that both healthy and unhealthy plant-based foods contribute to weight loss when they replace animal products in the diet. This conclusion is significant because it underlines the potential of a plant-based diet, regardless of the specific type of plant-based foods consumed, in managing weight and improving overall health.
This analysis is a secondary examination of a prior study that involved 244 overweight adults. The participants were divided into two groups. The first group followed a low-fat vegan (素食的) diet, and the second made no changes to their diet. Obviously, the study set no restrictions on calorie intake, and the researchers did not give participants specific instructions on diet quality.
The study authors used two different indexes (指标) to assess: the healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI), and the unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI). The hPDI emphasizes fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans, while the uPDI includes more refined grains and fruit juices. Higher scores on the indexes correlate with greater consumption of plant-based foods and reduced consumption of animal products.
The results revealed that after 16 weeks, participants on the vegan diet showed increased scores in both indexes. This increase significantly correlated with participants losing an average of about 13 pounds, mainly from reduced fat mass. The second group showed no change in their index scores.
Overall, the analysis provides strong evidence that eating plant-based foods is effective for weight management and health improvement.
8. What does the underlined word “amplifies” mean in paragraph 1
A. Abuse. B. Expand. C. Launch. D. Classify.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The causes of putting on weights. B. The key insight on plant-based foods.
C. The significance of managing weights. D. The specific types of plant-based foods.
10. How is the study conducted
A. By improving participants’ diet quality.
B. By following participants’ daily routines.
C. By monitoring participants’ calorie intake.
D. By comparing participants’ indexes scores.
11. What can we know from the study
A. Being on diet is the key to losing weight.
B. All plant products are beneficial to health.
C. Plant-based foods show promising results.
D. Animal products have no effect on weight.
D
High schools used to teach shop classes and students learned hands-on occupational skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have changed shop classes in favor of academic core subjects. However, one organization doesn’t think that academics and carpentry (木工工艺) have to be separated.
The National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project is an organization that aims to get students excited about science, math, and the arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar from the beginning.
Experts forecast that technical skills like the ones used in making the guitars could be the most in-demand job in the future, according to The Conversation. Unfortunately, many high schools don’t introduce students to mechanical precision, design, and manufacturing skills, because they are not on standardized tests, and because schools aren’t aware of the future applications of these skills.
But STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) is really needed to build a guitar. According to The Conversation, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math. To space the frets (音品) on the guitar’s neck, guitar designers use a mathematical formula. STEM Guitar Project employee, Nancy Chang, said that “Using that formula to build a guitar you really care about and you want it to turn out and play really well, gives you a really good reason to figure out an equation (方程式) that otherwise would just be something from out of a book, that had no meaning.”
The STEM Guitar Project runs five-day workshops for teachers each summer. At the workshop, teachers learn to make their own guitars, and are given a curriculum, textbooks, materials, and guitar kits to use in their classrooms. Teachers at the workshops report that the opportunity to make a guitar is fun and exciting. Mike Aikens, STEM Guitar Project co-founder, explained that “If you’re exciting teachers you’re for sure going to excite kids”.
Thanks to the STEM Guitar Project, it opens students’ and teachers’ eyes to real-world applications of technical skills, and lets them know that real world math is much more exciting than theoretical concepts.
12. What can students do in the Guitar Project
A. Practice professional skills with art craftsmen.
B. Develop an interest in maths through making guitars.
C. Promote academic ability for the standardized test.
D. Improve theoretical level to solve practical problems.
13. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4
A. The growth of mechanical design skills.
B. The whole process of making a guitar.
C. The help from schools in choosing subjects.
D. The ties between academics and carpentry.
14. What’s Mike Aikens’ attitude towards five-day workshops for teachers
A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Subjective. D. Opposed.
15. What is the best title of the text
A Students Learn Technical Skills Via Guitar Project
B. A Guitar Project Wins Most School’s Support
C. Music Offers Kids an Access to Technical Skills
D. The Classroom Will Be a More Amusing Place
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. ____16____
Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. ____17____.
Choose strong passwords
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. ____18____. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.
____19____
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
____20____. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful of what and where you post
B. Keep software and operating systems updated
C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D. A careless click can give out your personal data online
E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system
G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving is a dangerous activity. Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents. One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, ____21____ to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death ____22____.
On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just ____23____ her fourth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at work, Leigh Ann was ____24____. She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible ____25____ in the distance. As she got closer, she ____26____ it was a cement truck turn on its side.
Obviously, it was a(n) ____27____ accident, and emergency first responders had not yet ____28____. Leigh Ann knew that she had to act. She hurried over to the truck, ____29____ crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly ____30____ the situation. She discovered the driver was trapped, still ____31____, but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. The nurse ____32____ the man, and then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss. Leigh Ann ____33____ him until the rescue team took him away.
As for what put her in that ____34____ to help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My professional spirit does direct my ____35____. I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”
21. A. hesitated B. promised C. refused D. pretended
22. A. statistic B. witness C. intervention D. survivor
23 A. arranged B. exchanged C. deserved D. completed
24. A. stunned B. homesick C. exhausted D. cheerful
25. A. figure B. scene C. shadow D. scenery
26. A. realized B. suspected C. recalled D. remembered
27. A. avoidable B. similar C. consistent D. recent
28. A. retrained B. arrived C. swept D. calculated
29. A. unwillingly B. safely C. innocently D. casually
30. A. assessed B. imagined C. exposed D. presented
31. A. considerate B. conscious C. reliable D. grateful
32. A. encountered B. followed C. approached D. convinced
33. A. cared for B. depended on C. subscribed to D. brought up
34. A. protection B. preparation C. position D. opportunity
35. A. lesson B. service C. career D. path
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shao Lujie, a 28-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang Province, has created multiple works of art for the upcoming 19th Asian Games. His craft is known ____36____ quilling, an art of creating decorative designs from thin strips of curled paper.
Since Shao ____37____ (be) a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. In 2016, he started to learn quilling from a master of the art and has been devoting ____38____ (he) entirely to it ever since.
“During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can ____39____ (combine) with painting and different design elements. I hope to find breakthroughs in this handicraft,” Shao said.
In an era ____40____ AI-generated art and other commercial works are entering the art market, Shao still insists on ____41____ (stick) to this ancient craft. In recent years, Shao has begun to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics. “One ____42____ (innovate) is changing the theme of a wedding celebration from flowers to ‘China-chic’ and local features,” Shao said.
____43____ (attract) young people’s interest in this art form, Shao has gone online, creating accounts on social media such as Xiaohongshu. “____44____ (normal), I would like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on Xiaohongshu,” he said.
Shao hopes to open _____45_____ exhibition hall in the future so that more people can learn about his craft and, ideally, pass it down to future generations.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，请写一篇英文短文给校报投稿，主要内容如下：
1. 在国外上大学的优缺点；
2. 在国内上大学的优缺点；
3. 你的观点及选择。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Smile
If there is anything that I could remember distinctly till date in my life it is my mother’s smile. It was her smile that made me get ready to school, go with confidence to face all my challenges at school and be successful. Her smile did all the magic.
I was in grade 7 and was the topper of my class in academics, sports, speech contests, singing, music…. Friends surrounded me everywhere and I was the star of the school. Everyone who met my parents always had these words to say, “You have a very talented child. You are very lucky.” I was filled with happiness and pride and I knew that I had made my parents very happy.
My ambitions grew and I wanted to have nothing but the best in my life. Things were fine until one day. I came back home with an award I won in the elocution (朗诵) competition at school. Filled with pride, I gave it to my mother and waited for her beautiful smile. She smiled and congratulated me and asked, “Did your friends participate in the competition What were their positions in the competition ” I was a little annoyed. In fact, I do not even remember who was second and third or who participated. I told her that I was very tired and did not remember everything.
I started noticing a change in my mother, especially her smile. It was not the same lovely smile that I used to see. One day, when I was getting ready for the sports competition, she asked why I was not practicing with my friends. I told her that I was meant to be the first and I had no business to be with friends who are not ambitious. My mother patiently told me that I have forgotten to enjoy the simple little things in life like laughing and smiling, spending time and helping my friends in their difficulty, being their support. She said that a human being becomes a good person not with their success but with the love that he/she shares with one another and by achieving together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was on the track field the next day at school, ready to run the 200m running race.
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I realized they were cheering not for the winners but for my friend and me.
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听力答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ACABA
