期末语法总复习 Unit 8 讲义
1. 可数名词表示数量时,可用 直接修饰.
(
”
)2. 不可数名词在表示数量时,则用“ 。
3. many, few, fewer, a few+ ,做主语时,谓语用 。
4. much, little, less, a little+ ,做主语时,谓语用
5. some, any, a lot of, lots of 既可加 ,也可加 ,谓语动词视名词情况而定。
6. 提问可数名词的数量用 ; Eg. How many flowers did you buy for your mom
7. 直接提问不可数名词,则用 ;How much 还可提问 。
8. 若提问不可数名词前的量词的数量,则用
Eg. yogurt do you want cups of yogurt do you want
9. 可数名词变复数的不规则变化
(1)只变其中元音字母,
如:Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
例外: German- American-
如:Goose- foot- mouse- tooth-
(2)单复数形式相同。
如:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese
(3)合成名词,只将其主体词变为复数形式。
如:girl student- pencil-box -
(4)由man 和woman 加名词构成的合成词,全都变成复数。
如:man doctor- woman teacher -
10. 祈使句
祈使句表示 、 、 、 、 等意思。祈使句一般以 开头,省
略主语 you ,句末用感叹号或句号,读时常用降调。
祈使句的肯定形式: 祈使句的否定形式:
Do 型 ( ) Stand up. +动词原形+其他 Don't stand up.
Be 型( ) Be careful! +be +形容词/名词 Don't be careless!
Let 型( ) Let’s go to school together. +let sb+动词原形 Don't let them play with fire. Let sb. +动词原形 Let them not play with fire.
1 . more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A .Taking B .To take C .Took D .Take
2 .— forget your homework.
—OK. I will remember it here.
A .Don’t; bringing B .No; bringing C .Not; to bring D .Don’t; to bring
3 .— Max, be afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re the best.
— OK, I won’t.
A .doesn’t B .not C .isn’t D .don’t
1. Let my son so much sugar.
A. don’t eat. B. not eat C. no eat D. doesn’t eat
4 .—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I .
A .don’t B .do C .won’t D .Will
5 .I’m busy now. Sam, please help me add to the vegetable soup.
A .two spoon of salt B .two spoons of salt
C .two spoons of salts D .two spoon of salts
6 .There is some in your drawer. You can correct the mistakes in your on it.
A .paper; papers B .papers; papers
C .paper; a paper D .papers; paper
7 .I’m hungry. Please give me .
A .two turkey sandwich B .three turkey sandwiches
C .two turkeys sandwich D .three turkeys sandwiches
8 .There are three in the room and they come from .
A .Germans, Germanys B .Germans, Germany
C .Germen, Germany D .Germen, Germanies
9 .When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a
good rest after work.
A .five days B .five day’s C .five days ’ D .five-days
10 .Tom told me that lost their lives in the accident.
A .hundreds of person B .hundreds of persons
C .three hundreds of persons D .three hundreds persons