Unit 2 I'd like some noodles.期末复习学案（无答案）

Unit 2 I’d like some noodles知识清单
一 重点单词
面条n. 牛肉 n.
土豆 n. 特色菜，特价品 n. 特别的，特殊的 adj.
大号的，大的 adj. 大小，号码 n.
碗 n. 肉 n.
饺子 n. 鱼，鱼肉 n.
世界 n. 答案 n. 回答v.
不同的 adj. 年龄 n.
幸运的 adj. 健康，人的身体或精神状态 n.
受欢迎的 adj.
二 重点短语
1 愿意，喜欢 2 点菜
3 一碗 4 世界各地
5 许愿 6 吹灭
7 受欢迎，流行 8切碎
9 给…带来好运 10 使…成为现实
11 ….的数量 12 一口气
13 …的象征 14 不但…而且….
15 比如
四． 重点句型
1. --- What would you like
--- I'd like beef noodles, please.
2. ---What kind of noodles would you like
--- I'd like the beef noodles, please.
May I take your order 我能拿走你的菜单吗？
4. --What size would you like 你想要多大的？
--I’d like a large bowl, please.
5. --Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup
--No, there isn’t any.
五．单元重点知识
Would like的用法
would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；
但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：
① would like sth. 想要某物 后接名词不加to
如：我想要些冰淇淋
I would like some ice cream.
② would like to do sth. 想要干某事 后跟动词，加to
如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you.
③ would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you.
注意：would like 中的would 在句中经 常和前面的主语缩写成’d, 如 I’d = I would, You’d = You would, He’d = He would.
Would like的提问与回答：
① 提问
Would you like some milk
其中的some 没有变成 any 是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some 不需要变成any
② 回答
Would you like some milk？
肯定回答：Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to.
不能用：Yes, I would.
否定回答: No, thanks.
Would you like to do something
肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to...
否定回答：Sorry, ... 或者 I'd like/love to, but ...
Would like的否定句
I would not like any milk
变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.
Would like的特殊疑问句
would like some milk
What would you like
--你想要什么？-- What would you like = What do you want
--我想要一些面条：
-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.
练：(1) -- Would you like some tea -- ________.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No, please
(2) Do you want ________
A. speak English B. to home C. to the new pants D. to go to school
(3) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea
餐厅英语
① --我能帮您吗？
---What can I do for you
--- Can I help you = What can I do for you = What would you like
② 你们可以点菜了吗
May I take your order now
③ --我想要一些面条。
-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)
④ –你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles would you like
⑤ --我想要牛肉番茄面。
-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
⑥ –你想要多大碗的面？
-- What size bowl of noodles would you like
什么尺寸：What size
什么种类：What kind
⑦ --我想要一中碗面。
-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗 )
a large/small bowl of noodles
I would like a cup of green tea
⑧ 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？
-- Is that all
⑨ 特色菜
一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials
15个饺子只要10元：
Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.
⑩ 买单
The check, please
The bill, please
打包
Can you give me a box (package)
可数名词与不可数名词的用法
(1) 可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
如：some water；a lot of bread
(2) 单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能
用a(an)。
如： Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.
李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。
We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[友情提醒]在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the， 如：Pass me the ball，please. 请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。
(3) 可数名词表示复数意义时可用many, a few, few等词修饰。
如：many apples； a few pens
不可数名词则要用much、a little, little等词修饰。
如：much meat a little bread little water
[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被 some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。
如：some eggs/paper(纸)
A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice
(4) 可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。
如：three women ten babies
不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。
如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
five pieces of bread 五片面包
(5) 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如： There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。
(6) 对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用
how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用
how many。
如：
---I can see two pictures on the wall.
--- How many pictures can you see on the wall
---There is a lot of pork in the basket.
--- How much pork is there in the basket
---I want three glasses of water.
---How many glasses of water do you want
(7) 有些名词有时是可数，有时是不可数
如：fish表示条数或数量时，可数，表示鱼肉时，不可数
There are three fish in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三条鱼。(表示条数，单复数相同)
There are three fishes in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三种鱼 （表示种类，复数加es）
I like fish. 我喜欢鱼肉。(不可数)
Fish还可以做动词，表示钓鱼
Would you like go fishing with me 你想和我去钓鱼吗？
(8) 有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；
而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等； 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。 如： The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。
I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊，他有三只羊
六 课本知识点
Section A
1 I’m not sure yet
① 指我不太确定，用来表示把握性不大的事情
②yet用作副词，还，仍然，已经的意思。通常用于否定句或疑问句，置于句末。
Is everything ready yet？ 一切都准备好了吗？
2 Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？
①any 不定代词，一些，一点儿，一般用于疑问句或否定句
Do you have____ (一些)money？
I don’t have____ money 我没钱
3 There are some tomatoes
some意思为一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句
I have____(一些) apples
There is ____ water in the glass
4 what kind of noodles would you like
①what kind of … would you like 用来询问某人想要什么样的东西。
What kind of 意思为： ____
你喜欢什么样的音乐？
what kind of ____ would you like
你喜欢什么样的电影？
what kind of___ would you like？
②kind 此处为可数名词，意思为种类
常有短语：
a kind of _________
all kinds of _________
different kinds of_________
There are _________（不同类型的）animals in the zoo
5 May I take your order？
①是服务员请客人点餐时的礼貌用语，
②order用作可数名词，意思为点菜，订购。也可用作动词，订购，命令的意思
I want to_____ (订购)the book from this bookstore
I order（命令） you to stay here
6 what size would you like？
what size 用来询问物体的大小，尺寸的常用句型。Size既可用来表示物体的大小，又可表示服装或鞋帽的尺码，号码。
----What size shoes does your mother wear？
-----Size 8
Setion B
1 fish
①可用作不可数名词，意思为鱼肉
I would like _____（鱼肉）for dinner
②fish用作可数名词，意思为鱼，表示鱼的数量时，单复数相同，表示鱼的种类时复数形式为：_________
There ____ three fish in the fish tank
There are all kinds of ____(fish) in the sea
注意: go fishing:_________
2 I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge
①or 此处用作并列连词，意思为和，常用于否定句中代替肯定句中的and
I don’t like chicken ____ beef
② or，可用作祈使句，意思为否则
Hurry up，_____(否则) you will be late for school.
3 Drinks 饮料
①此处用作可数名词复数。意思为饮料，强调种类
We have different kinds of _____(饮料)
②若drink被视为物质名词，则为不可数名词，则为不可数名词
尤其用于food and drink 这一搭配中
We can’t live without ____（事物和饮料）
③drink 及物动词，饮，喝
我们喝杯咖啡吧
Let’s ____(drink) coffee
4 birthday food around the world
around the world 世界各地 相当于all over the world，此处为介词短语作后置定语修饰birthday food
5 The answer would be different in different countries
①answer此处用作可数名词，意为答案，回答，后面接to表示….的答案
我不知道这个问题的答案
I don’t know the answer ____ this question
answer做动词，意思为:_________
请回答我的问题：_________
②different 形容词，不同的
本句中第一个different做表语
第二个different做定语
注意短语:be different from 与…不同
My pens_______________ yours 我的钢笔不同于你的
其副词形式为：_________
名词形式为：_________
5 The number of candles is the person’s age
①the number of …的数量，后跟名词复数，但谓语动词用单数
The number of ____(学生)in the room ___（be） 50
房间里学生的数量为50人
②注意和a number of 意思为: 许多，大量…，后跟复数名词，
但谓语动词用复数
A number of _____（学生）____(be) playing the basketball
③age 意思为：_________
at age of 在几岁时
在四岁时：_________
注意问年龄的两个句子
What is one’s age？和How old be sb？
Tom 几岁了？
说法一：_________
说法二:_________
6 The child with the candy is lucky
lucky 为形容词，_________
名词： _________ 副词:_________
7 They think seaweed soup is good for health
辨析：be good for be good with be good at
be good for 对…有好处，有益
be good at 擅长做…，后接名词，代词，或动名词
be good with 善于应付…..
Doing morning exercise _____ _____ ____ your health
I am good at____（play）basketball
He is very good ____ children 他对孩子很有一套
8 In China，it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday
①句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have cake on ones birthday
②get popular 变得流行 注意短语：be popular with 受到…的欢迎
Pop music ____　＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿　young people
9 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
①cut up 切碎 为动词+副词的结构。
与it them 等人称代词连用时，放于两词之间
与名词连用时，可放于之间，也可放于后面
例：把它们切碎：_________
把蔬菜切碎：_________
② a symbol of …的象征
长城是中国的象征The Great Wall is ____ ____ ____ China
10 All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.
①food表示食物时，是不可数名词，当用来表示食物种类时是可数名词。在此处，birthday foods指的是各种各样的生日食物，强调的是种类。
We have lots of _____（食物），like fish，beef and chicken
② idea 为可数名词，复数为：_________
have no idea 意思为：_________
11 In China，people eat not only birthday cakes but also birthday noodles
①Not only ...but also 不但...而且...，连接两个并列成分
她不但漂亮而且聪明：_________
②当其连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
不仅我，还有他都累了。Not only I but also he ___ tired
12 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true？
Make...come true 使...成为现实
Come true:_________
I hope my dream can ___________(成为现实）
13 Ask for the order
Ask for 请求，要求，寻求。Ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
你可以向父母寻求帮助
You can _____ your teacher ____ help
他向父亲要100美元
He asked his father ____ 100 dollars
七 练习题
单选题
1. -- I don’t like mutton _____ beef.
-- I don’t like mutton, _____ I like beef a lot.
A. and, but B. and, and C. or, but D. or, and
2. Some chicken _____ in the bowl. And some eggs ______ on the table.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D.are, is
3.-- _____ of shoes do you wear
-- Size 7.
A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color
4. --Would you like some tea
--_________.
A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. No, I don’t. D. Yes, I would
5. There ________ some beef on the table.
A. have B. are C. is D. has
6. We have music _____ Monday and Wednesday.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
7. He likes English ________ it’s fun.
A. when B. why C. because D. where
8. Mike and I ____ English now.
A. reads B. is reading C. read D. am reading
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The number of students in my class________(be) over forty.
2._______(be) there any bread in the bowl
3. My son takes some photos in__________(differently) places.
4. What about________(drink) some green tea
5.Lucy and Lily’s room______(be) beautiful.