【奇思妙计】寒假突破 时间介词 口诀解题 2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册（含答案）

口诀解题 以一敌十 时间介词
介词概述
介词是一种虚词，用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系；
介词不能单独用作句子成分，须接名词、代词等构成介词短语才能充当句子成分；
介词的用法繁而杂，大多在句中表示时间、方位、原因、方式等；
常见的时间介词有：in/on/at/before/after/during/for/since/from...to...等；
常见的方位介词有：at/in/on/over/above/under/near/across/through/in front of等；
常见的原因介词有：for/because of/due to/from/of等；
常见的方式介词有：by/in/with/through/on等。
时间介词口诀
in年in月in季节
on在具体某一天
at具体时间点
在具体某一天的早中晚用on
next/this/that/last前不用介词
口诀详解
in年in月in季节
in用来表示“长的时间段”，常用在世纪、年、月份、季节以及不确定的上午、下午或晚上等词前面。
in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
in the 21st century 在21世纪
in 2024 在2024年
in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/
September/October/November/December 在1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12月
in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬季
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
in还可用在从现在算起的一段时间之后，表示将来。
in the future 在将来
in three days 三天后
in a week 一周后
on在具体某一天
on用来表示“具体的一天”，常用在具体的日期、星期几、节日等词前面。
on May the first 在五月一日 on 1 September 在九月一日
on January 1st 在一月一日 on my birthday 在我的生日
on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/
Saturday/Sunday 在星期一/二/三/四/五/六/日
on Children's Day 在儿童节 on New Year's Day 在元旦节
on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
在具体某一天的早中晚用on
on还可用在具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上前面。
on a rainy day 在一个雨天
on a cold winter evening 在一个寒冬的晚上
on a clear sunny morning 在一个阳光明媚的清晨
on Monday afternoon 在星期一下午
on the morning of April the first 在四月一日上午
at具体时间点
at用来表示“具体时刻”，把某一段时间看作某一时刻时也可用at；表示节假日的名词前，也常用at。
at six o'clock 在六点钟 at 7:30 在七点半
at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 at daybreak 拂晓时
at the beginning 开始 at last 最后
at that time 在那时 at the moment 此刻 at present 目前
at Christmas 在圣诞节 at Easter 在复活节
next/this/that/last前不用介词
在以next、this、that、last、one、every、each、some、any、all等词开头的表示时间的短语前面，通常不用介词。
See you next Monday. 下周一见。
（不能说...on next Monday）
The party lasted all night. 聚会持续了整整一夜。
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends.
上周六我和一些朋友去了长城。
John didn't go to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
约翰上周日早上没有和他哥哥去教堂。
I will never forget meeting you that afternoon. 我永远不会忘记那天下午见到你的情形。
口诀解题示范
Lucy often gets up to exercise ________ 6 o’clock ________ summer.
at; on B．in; in C．at; in D．in; on
分析：
本题第一个关键词是6 o’clock，根据口诀at具体时间点，得到第一空答案为at；第二个关键词是summer，根据口诀in年in月in季节，得到第二空答案为in；最后直接得出答案，选C。
________ a cold morning, they flew to Beijing for a trip.
In B．On C．At D．For
分析：
本题关键词是a cold morning，“一个寒冷的早上”，根据口诀在具体某一天的早中晚用on，直接得出答案，选B。
The students will have a barbecue in the Park ________ next Sunday.
A．in B．/ C．on D．at
分析：
本题关键词是next Sunday，根据口诀next/this/that/last前不用介词，直接得出答案，选B。
It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
分析：
本题关键词是Chinese New Year’s Eve，“除夕夜”是具体的一天，根据口诀on在具体某一天，直接得出答案，选C。
真题训练
Mr. Black arrived ________ a rainy morning.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
I will call you ________ 3:00 ________ next Monday.
A．at; on B．in; on C．at; / D．in; /
All the citizens in Puxi had to stay at home ________ April 1, 2022.
A．at B．on C．by D．in
My family had a wonderful dinner together ________ the night of National Day.
in B．at C．on D．from
The ceremony of 19th Asian Games was held ________ Sep. 23rd, 2023 in Hangzhou.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
The train to Beijng leaves ________ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
We are sad to know that Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, passed away ________ May 25, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
Mr. Li will arrive ________ the evening of October 1.
A．at B．in C．on D．/
Taylor Swift has recently announced that her brand-new song would come out ________ October 21.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
Let’s have the food festival ________ Sunday, 22 January.
A．in B．on C．at D．during
________ Monday morning, Jim has breakfast ________ seven o’clock.
A．In; at B．On; at C．On; in D．At; at
The Shenzhou XIV mission launched ________ June 5, 2022.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
The medical expert will fly to Shanghai to give a speech ________ December 8, 2017.
on B．in C．for D．at
Wendy Wang went to Croatia ________ late August, 2020.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
The story happened ________ the evening of National Day.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
He often writes letters to his mother ________ Sunday mornings.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
The story happened ________ the morning of October 1.
A．to B．on C．in D．/
—What did you do ________ last Sunday.
— ________ Sunday morning, I cleaned my house.
A．on; On B．on; In C．/; On D．/; /
________ the early morning of last Friday, Peter took his favourite dog for a walk in the nearby park.
A．In B．On C．At D．/
I’ll see the doctor ________ two ________ next Friday afternoon.
A．at; on B．at; in C．at; / D．at; at
答案：
1~5：CCBCB
6~10：CBCAB
11~15：BAAAA
16~20：CBCBC