浙江省杭州市金华名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1．（2024高一上·杭州月考） What is the man
A．An actor. B．A director. C．A screenwriter.
2．（2024高一上·杭州月考） What will the woman do this Saturday
A．Try the new restaurant.
B．Attend a concert.
C．Go to the park.
3．（2024高一上·杭州月考） How will the speakers travel to the countryside
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
4．（2024高一上·杭州月考） Who probably went to Prof. Freeman's class today
A．Felicia. B．Jack. C．Eric.
5．（2024高一上·杭州月考） What color is the woman's new skirt
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．An accident. B．A restaurant. C．A magazine.
7．For what is The Sunflower closed now
A．Some repairs. B．Bad reviews. C．The terrible food.
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man think of the first tie
A．A bit expensive. B．Very simple. C．Too bright.
9．How much is the red tie
A．$5. B．$10. C．$ 30.
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th
A．Miami. B．Chicago. C．Los Angeles.
11．What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles
A．Have an interview.
B．Hold a sales meeting.
C．Attend the opening of an office.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She will get the tickets in person.
B．She works in the head office.
C．She is probably a secretary.
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the man need help
A．He can't read the form.
B．He has never been abroad.
C．He didn't take his passport.
14．What does the woman write for the man
A．His name. B．His address. C．His phone number.
15．How should the man finish the last part
A．By copying the passport.
B．By ticking the items.
C．By writing in pinyin.
16．What will the man do with his fruit
A．Throw it away.
B．Tell the officials about it.
C．Leave it to the woman.
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker give this talk
A．To tell the arrangements for a visit.
B．To explain the student welfare in detail.
C．To introduce the University Helpline.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Maps.
B．His business cards.
C．Guide brochures.
19．What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office
A．9:00 am--4:00 pm on weekdays.
B．10:00 am--4:00 pm on Saturdays.
C．9:30 am--4:00 pm on Saturdays.
20．What should visitors do during busy hours
A．Wait in the office patiently.
B．Ask the speaker to call them back.
C．Add their names to the waiting list.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
This week in our national park's journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
21．What can you do on the west side of the park
A．Swim in the river. B．Learn about various plants.
C．Go hiking with your friends. D．Walk on the beaches.
22．Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A．Elwha Valley. B．Hoh River Valley.
C．Hirricane Ridge. D．Rialto Beach.
23．What do the four attractions have in common
A．They are all very cold.
B．They are all rich in ecosystems.
C．They can all be reached easily.
D．They are all part of Olympic National Park.
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes.
"Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better." said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called "bad food materials."
Cooking for herself is too time-wasting, she said. "I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes," Chen said. "The nearby community canteen(餐厅) is a perfect solution. These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens', were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, bringing the total at the end of last year to 1,608.
A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials. The government supports these cafeterias – sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges.
Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance. His canteen provides elderly diners from 10:30-11:30am and 4:30-5:30pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome.
Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the paths of all materials. Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms.
24．Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To describe the menu. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To arouse readers' curiosity. D．To highlight the dishes.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chen Luo's parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her.
B．From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government built 1,608 new community canteens.
C．The community canteens needn't pay for electricity with the government assistance.
D．The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors.
26．Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular
A．nutrition value B．fresh materials.
C．government support. D．lower prices.
27．What can probably be the best title for the passage
A．Community canteens growing in popularity
B．Tongxin canteen liked by multi-generations
C．Community canteens shared on platforms
D．More community canteens built for seniors
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future That's something performers have been looking at in this year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28.
Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe's big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren't funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show's co-maker.
"We do not use humans to 'show off' AI; instead, we use AI 'to show' its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage, "said Mirowski, according to the Guardian.
But one performer at the Fringe said he's using AI to make jokes for him because he's out of edian Peter Bazely's show has him playing a supporting role to "an entirely computer-generated comedian" called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today's AI concerns: "In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that."
The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people's jobs are becoming more and more real, and that's not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world.
Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document from the Center for AI Safety warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and "should be a global priority alongside... pandemics and nuclear war."
28．In what way is the Fringe unique this year
A．Some jokes were created by robots.
B．It presented dangers to comedy writers .
C．Harry Potter fashion videos were shown.
D．The AI-made jokes were very funny.
29．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4
A．AI Jesus is an expert in jokes.
B．AI was used to show its creativity.
C．Bazely was positive about using AI.
D．Chortle was concerned about the use of AI.
30．Why does AI present a danger in the future
A．Because many people will use AI to show off.
B．Because some people will probably be out of work.
C．Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI.
D．Because AI can present pandemics and nuclear war.
31．What's the author's attitude to the future of the AI development
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Objective.
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles (障碍) up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to replace the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
"Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it's a wall, a car or a staircase." Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
"Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or acoustic signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally." Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for ?3,200 per pair.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
"As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid," computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
32．Who are interested in the smart shoes
A．The deaf people B．The injured people
C．The blind or sight-impaired D．The sick people
33．What does the underlined word "integrated " mean in the sixth paragraph
A．combined B．separated C．benefited D．allowed
34．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why the smart shoes are developed
B．What the smart shoes can do
C．How the smart shoes work
D．How the data are collected
35．Where is the text probably taken
A．A science report B．A fashion magazine
C．An educational column D．A news report
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless. 36． Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect.
⒈Constantly checking your phone
Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that's not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health. 37． To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones.
⒉Being inside all day
The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms. 38．
⒊ 39．
Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.
⒋Bad diet
Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with. 40．
⒌Lack of exercise
Exercising is brilliant for reducing stress and the feel-good endorphins released by exercise can be an instant mood-booster. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation, increasing feelings of happiness and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
A. This mindless checking is a hurtful habit to push us to look for immediate satisfaction. B. It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. C. Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts. D. Sleeping too late. E. Lack of sleep. F. Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk. G. But there are some that can be bad for our mental health.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say 41．
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten 42． aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: 43． in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I was 44． to send an email to my boss asking for time 45． to make the trip. I met my 46． surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different 47． and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to 48． ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
49． by our amazing coaches，together，we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves 50． around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of 51． filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn't matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing 52． at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally 53． to grasp something you've been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out 54． me to take more risks in life, to 55． my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.
41．A． yes B． no C． so D． never
42．A． girls B． adults C． seniors D． women
43．A． swimming B． surfing C． boating D． diving
44．A． worried B． anxious C． confused D． honored
45．A． in B． out C． off D． away
46．A． eager B． new C． familiar D． specific
47．A． personalities B． goals
C． desires D． interests
48．A． enjoy B． help C． challenge D． defeat
49．A． Guided B． Divided C． Designed D． Named
50．A． fell B． froze C． reached D． crashed
51．A． fear B． pride
C． encouragement D． wonder
52．A． badly B． perfectly C． carefully D． bravely
53．A． try B． succeed C． finish D． manage
54．A． suggests B． stops C． prevents D． inspires
55．A． leave behind B． step out of
C． reach into D． get through
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the best 56． (thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep The answer is that being active during 57． day can improve sleep at night.
People who exercise 58． (regular) get better sleep than those who don't. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people 59． (experience) deeper sleep.
For most people, the time 60． they take exercise doesn't matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice 61． (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself 62． (decide).
As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, 63． about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs 64． walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes 65． (sit) all the day.
七、第四部分 写作，第一节: 单句翻译，阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
66．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 他给我们树立了良好的榜样，从他身上我们能学到很多。（介词+关系词引导定语从句）
67．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 被损坏的道路使得救援工作很难继续。（形式宾语）
68．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 尽管历经浮沉，这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好。 （despite; date; condition）
69．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 正是通过自己的决心和努力，他最终实现了梦想。 （强调句）
70．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 他专注于每一个细节以便于在实验中不会犯任何错误。 （so that）
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
71．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 书面表达
假定你是李华. 你的英国笔友 Jenny 询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括: 1. 学校及班级印象； 2. 学习上的主要困惑； 3. 计划和决心。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So how did you feel when you won the award
M: I was excited, of course. l knew the film had done very well. But it's usually the actors or the directors who get the prizes, not the screenwriters (编剧).
【分析】问题：男士是干什么的？根据"But it's usually the actors or the directors who get the prizes, not the screenwriters (编剧)."但获奖的通常是演员或导演，而不是编剧。可推知男士可能是编剧，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, did you go to that concert you wanted to see last weekend
W: No, we're going this Saturday. We'd planned to try that new restaurant but we couldn't get a table. So we just went for a long walk in the park.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士会做什么？根据"Mary, did you go to that concert you wanted to see last weekend "Mary，你上周末去看你想看的音乐会了吗？；以及"No, we're going this Saturday."不，我们这个星期六去。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think I should use the bathroom before we go. It's a long drive to the countryside.
M: Yes, but there are plenty of rest stops along the highway.
W: I know. I guess this is why driving is much more convenient than taking a bus or train.
【分析】问题：谈话人将如何前往乡村？根据"It's a long drive to the countryside."去乡下要开很长时间的车；以及"I guess this is why driving is much more convenient than taking a bus or train."我想这就是为什么开车比坐公共汽车或火车方便得多的原因。故选A，
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Felicia. Could I borrow your notes from Prof. Freeman's lecture today I didn't go because I overslept.
W: Sorry, Jack. I was sick this morning, so I wasn't there either. Maybe we should call Eric and get his notes.
【分析】问题：今天谁可能上了Freeman教授的课？根据"Maybe we should call Eric and get his notes."也许我们应该打电话给Eric，拿他的笔记。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday
W: Yes, look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a new skirt.
M: Ooh, is that it It's a lovely blue color!
W: Yeah
【分析】问题：这位女士的新裙子是什么颜色的？根据" It's a lovely blue color! "这是一个可爱的蓝色！故选 C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in DiningMagazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd.
M: It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan tore open as soon as the damage is repaired.
W: I'm glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean, the workers were so friendly, and the food was great!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in DiningMagazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd."我想知道The Sunflower为什么倒闭了。它在DiningMagazine上得到了很好的评价，每次我在那里吃饭时，都会有一大群人；以及"It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired."它不会永远关闭。上个月厨房发生了火灾，但他们计划在损坏修复后尽快开门。可推知他们在谈论一个饭店，故选B。
7．问题：为什么The Sunflower现在关闭了？根据"There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired."上个月厨房发生了火灾，但他们计划在损坏修复后尽快重新开放。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. How much for the tie I love the pattern.
W: Oh, I love those ties. They are selling well. They're 30 dollars and 50 cents each.
M: The price is a bit high. Have you got anything cheaper
W: Well, we do have these simpler red ones on sale, and they're the same brand
M: How much are they
W: Only 10 dollars. It's a great discount.
M: But aren't the colors too bright
W: These bright colors are popular right now. Wear this one with a gray suit, and you'll look like a million bucks (看上去好极了).
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士觉得第一条领带怎么样？根据"The price is a bit high. "价格有点高。故选A。
9．问题：这条红领带多少钱？根据"10 dollars. It's a great discount."10美元。这是一个很大的折扣。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sunshine Travel Agency. Nick speaking
W: Hi, Nick, it's Pat.
M: Hi! Did you get the tickets for Mrs. King I sent them this morning
W: Yeah. They arrived about an hour ago. Look, I hate to do this to you, but...
M: Uh-oh, where does she want to go
W: She needs to arrive in Miami by March 20th.The head office moved the sales meeting to Miami, so she needs to attend the sales meeting there before the opening of the Chicago office.
M: So she still wants to go to Chicago
W: Yes. She still has to be there on March 23rd. And then she's moved the interview in Los Angeles to the 24th.
M: Oh, that's no problem. Leave it to me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题： King 夫人3月20日要去哪里？根据"The head office moved the sales meeting to Miami, so she needs to attend the sales meeting there before the opening of the Chicago office."总公司把销售会议搬到了迈阿密，所以她需要在芝加哥办事处开业前参加那里的销售会议。故选A。
11．问题： King 夫人在洛杉矶做什么？根据" And then she's moved the interview in Los Angeles to the 24th."然后她把在洛杉矶的采访时间移到了24号。故选A。
12．问题：我们对女士了解什么？根据对话内容可推知她可能是秘书，故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you help me fill out this customs declaration form (入境申报单) This is mfirst time visiting a foreign country.
W: Well, it's pretty simple, but I'll be happy to help you. You'll need your passport and a pen.
M: Here they are.
W: OK, now let's just turn on the over headlight. Can you see It's sometimes hard to get the light to shine on the desk.
M: I can see, no problem.
W: You'll need to fill in your name here. Remember that your family name goes last on this form.
M: Should I fill it in using Chinese
W: You can just put pinyin here. And you'll need the address where you're staying. If you show it to me, I'll help you write it.
M: Here. It's in this e-mail. You can copy it from my phone.
W: Got it. And the last part, you'll need to fill out yourself. It asks you to list every thing you're carrying from this list. Just tick (给·....·打钩号)"yes "or" no" for each item.
M: Oh, no! It says I have to declare ( 中报) fruit, I've got tons of fruit in my checked bag.
W: Well, just tick ""yes"". If you aren't allowed to bring it into the country, they'll just take it from you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士需要帮助？根据"This is mfirst time visiting a foreign country."这是我第一次外国参观。故选B。
14．问题：女士为男士写什么？根据"And you'll need the address where you're staying. If you show it to me, I'll help you write it."你需要你住的地方的地址。如果你给我看，我会帮你写的；以及"Here. It's in this e-mail. You can copy it from my phone."在这里。它在这封电子邮件中。你可以从我的手机上复制。故选B。
15．问题：男士应该如何完成最后一部分？根据"And the last part, you'll need to fill out yourself. It asks you to list every thing you're carrying from this list. Just tick (给·....·打钩号)‘yes 'or‘ no' for each item."最后一部分，你需要自己填写。它要求你列出清单上你携带的每一件东西。只需在每个项目上勾选"是"或"否"即可。故选B。
16．问题：男士会怎么处理他的水果？根据"It says I have to declare ( 中报) fruit, I've got tons of fruit in my checked bag."上面写着我必须申报水果，我的托运袋里有很多水果。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everybody. Welcome to this informal meeting about the University Help line Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office--that's the office that deals with all the matters related to student welfare. and it's located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet，If you wish to call the office, the number is 326-9940. That's 326-9940. The office is open from 9:30 am to 6:00 p mon weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Saturdays. There will always be some body there-- usually Jessica or myself-between those times. lf you want to make an appointment. you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time-- lunchtime, for example and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well. enough from me. Any questions
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人为什么要做这个演讲？根据"Welcome to this informal meeting about the University Help line Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit."欢迎参加这次关于大学帮助热线的非正式会议。现在，让我告诉你一些细节，这样你就知道去哪里，如果你想拜访我们，该找谁。故选C。
18．问题：发言人将分发什么？根据"I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet"我这里有一些地图给那些还没去过那里的人，故选A。
19．问题：学生福利办公室的开放时间是多少？根据"The office is open from 9:30 am to 6:00 p mon weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Saturdays."办公时间为工作日上午9:30至下午6:00，周六上午10:00至下午4:00。故选B。
20．问题：游客在繁忙时间应该做什么？根据"you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later."你可能需要把你的名字加到等候名单上，然后再回来。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据Hoh River Valley部分中的"The Hoh River is on the west side of the park."霍河在公园的西侧；以及"It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees."这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，可推知，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Hurricane Ridge部分中的"In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding."冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Olympic National Park!"奥林匹克国家公园！和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社区食堂变得非常受欢迎，让老年人和年轻人能够吃到便宜且营养的饭菜。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes."菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，受到一系列口味的喜爱。可知，这个食堂每天轮换60多道菜，可以满足不同口味顾客的喜好；再结合下文可知，本文围绕社区食堂展开，可推知，提到菜单是为了引出社区食堂这一话题。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens', were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home."这些食堂曾被称为"老年食堂"，最初是为了以负担得起的价格为那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供健康的膳食。可知，建造社区食堂曾经是为了给老年人提供健康饭菜。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better.' said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called ‘bad food materials.'"附近一栋办公楼的会计陈洛说：‘与网上订的午餐相比，这个地方好多了。'陈独自生活，以前严重依赖网上订的外卖，直到她的父母对营养价值和他们所说的‘劣质食材'表示担忧；第四段中的"A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials."一顿一肉两菜的基本餐价格不到20元，即2.70美元，远低于市中心主流餐厅的价格。所有的饭菜都是用新鲜材料在现场准备的。可知，人们担心外卖的营养价值和使用劣质食材，而社区食堂价格便宜、食材新鲜，所以其受欢迎的原因是有营养价值、食材新鲜且价格便宜；以及"The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges."政府支持这些食堂——有时提供免费场所；有时会降低水费和电费。可知，政府的支持有助于社区食堂经营，但无法决定人们是否喜欢，所以C项不符合题意。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章以上海同心自助餐厅受群众欢迎引入话题，围绕社区食堂展开论述，讲述了年轻食客对它的喜爱、它最初的成立目标、它的基本经营情况等，并结合最后一段中的"Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms."一些社区食堂变得如此受欢迎，以至于出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。指出社区食堂受欢迎。由"社区食堂越来越受欢迎"适合作为本文标题。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以爱丁堡艺穗节引入人工智能为切入点，通过演员和节目制作者对AI的不同反应，引出公众对AI潜在威胁的担忧以及AI开发领域人士对这种危险的重视，从而引发公众对AI应用的关切。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe's big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans."任何人都可以在艺穗节上表演节目，今年甚至机器人也参与了表演。艺穗节的一个大型节目甚至用一个小机器人从观众的建议中想出笑话，然后由人类表演。可知，今年的艺穗节独特的地方在于一个大型节目使用了机器人创造笑话。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that."在一个艺术家们担心人工智能最终会为他们完成工作的世界里，据说Bazely正在祈祷这个能做到这一点。可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以为他完成工作，可推知，他对AI持积极态度。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people's jobs are becoming more and more real, and that's not very funny."公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越现实，这并不好笑。可知，人工智能越来越有可能给许多人的工作带来危险，可推知，人工智能可能会让一些人失业。故选B。
31．考查观点态度。通读全文可知，本文从爱丁堡艺穗节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，并讲述了节目制作者Piotr Mirowski、演员Peter Bazely、leaders in the AI industry等人的不同看法和态度，全文并没有发表作者的个人观点，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的发展持客观态度。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了奥地利一家公司研发的一款智能鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物，帮助视力受损的人出行。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles (障碍) up to four meters away."奥地利Tec Innovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物。可知，这款智能鞋帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物。可推知，盲人或视力受损的人会对这款鞋感兴趣。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case."先进的系统……在鞋的前部，防水防尘。可推知，先进的系统并入了鞋的前部，划线词integrate意为"（使）合并"，故选A。
34．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature."目前可用的型号依靠传感器来检测障碍物，并通过震动和蓝牙智能手机上的大声警报来警告佩戴者。这听起来已经足够令人印象深刻了，但该公司已经在研发一种更先进的版本，该版本结合了摄像头和人工智能，不仅可以检测障碍物，还可以检测其性质。可知，本段主要介绍了这款智能鞋的工作原理。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors(超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles(障碍) up to four meters away."奥地利Tec Innovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物)"可知，本文主要介绍了一款智能鞋，这款鞋能够帮助视力受损的人出行，这属于科学范畴。可推知，本文最有可能在一篇科学报告上出现。故选A。
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．F；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何打破有害的习惯的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless."习惯是我们一遍又一遍地做的事情，通常是无害的；以及空后"Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect."心理学家Vanessa Gebhardt解释了如何打破这些有害的习惯可以帮助产生积极的影响。可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由介绍习惯定义，并且说习惯通常是无害的，过渡到介绍打破有害的习惯的方法，空处应和前文是转折关系，G. But there are some that can be bad for our mental health."但也有一些可能对我们的心理健康有害"和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that's not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health."德蒙福特大学(De Montfort University)最近的研究发现，经常看手机会让你更分心、更健忘，更不用说这种习惯对心理健康的负面影响了；以及空后"To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones."为了克服这个问题，监控你的屏幕时间，注意你选择关注谁，你选择参加哪些在线对话或辩论，关注积极的帖子，而不是消极的。可知，前文讲述了经常看手机的危害，但是没讲心理方面的，后文讲述克服方法，所以空处应是讲述心理方面的危害，C. Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts."花太多时间看手机会降低自尊，产生消极的想法"是讲述心理方面的危害，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms."冠状病毒大流行对许多人来说很艰难，因为整天呆在室内可能很困难。一天中大部分时间呆在室内会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，缺乏阳光和维生素D会导致抑郁症状。可知，本段讲述了整天呆在家里的危害，但是没有提出解决方法，所以空处应是方法，F. Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk."假装上班和下班是到外面散个步的好方法"是对前文提出的危害的解决方法，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空后"Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours."睡眠太少会让我们感觉不舒服，凡妮莎说，这是因为睡眠不足会导致情绪低落，注意力难以集中，易怒，更容易不知所措，这对你的心理健康会产生负面影响。使用睡前放松技巧将帮助你养成适合自己的睡眠习惯，帮助你在醒着的时候感到精力充沛、更积极。可知，本段主要讲述了，缺乏睡眠的危害和解决方法，E. Lack of sleep."睡眠不足"适合作本段的小标题。故选E。
40．根据空前"Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with."研究表明，高糖的加工食品，如蛋糕、面包和饼干，以及红肉，会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，经常吃这类食物可能是你心理健康受到影响的原因之一。为了积极地影响你的心理健康，密切关注你为身体和心灵提供能量的食物。可知，本段主要讲述了饮食习惯对心理的危害，并提出多吃为身体和心灵提供能量的食物，B. It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains."选择一顿充满水果、蔬菜和全谷物的饭是很重要的"是对前文方法的具体举例，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．D；53．D；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次尝试学习冲浪的活动中挑战了自我，学会了不断学习、解决问题和成长，走出舒适区。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我想我得答应。A. yes"是的"；B. no"不"；C. so"这样"；D. never"从不"。根据下文"The trip seemed simple enough. "这次旅行似乎很简单。可知，此处是指作者答应了邀请。故选A。
42．句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. girls"女孩"；B. adults"成年人"；C. seniors"长者"；D. women"女人"。根据上文"It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. "那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅；以及空后"aged 30 to 45"可知，此处是指十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人。故选D。
43．句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. swimming"游泳"；B. surfing"冲浪"；C. boating"划船"；D. diving"潜水"。根据上文"It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip."那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。可知，此处是指在大西洋冲浪。故选B。
44．句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. worried "担忧的"；B. anxious"急切的"；C. confused"困惑的"；D. honored"荣幸的"。根据空前"I have always loved traveling"可知，此处是指迫不及待地给老板发了封邮件。故选B。
45．句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. in"进入"；B. out"向外"；C. off"不工作"；D. away"远离"。根据空后"to make the trip"可知，此处是指向老板请假。故选C。
46．句意：我在一个叫Ericeira的冲浪小镇的酒店草坪上见到了我的新冲浪伙伴。A. eager"渴望的"；B. new"新的"；C. familiar"熟悉的"；D. specific"具体的"。根据上文"all complete strangers"可知，此处是指见到了新的冲浪伙伴。故选B。
47．句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. personalities"个性"；B. goals"目标"；C. desires"愿望"；D. interests"兴趣"。根据空后"we were all united in a lasting desire"可知，此处是指个性不同。故选A。
48．句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. enjoy"享受"；B. help"帮助"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. defeat"打败"。根据空后"learn, tackle and grow"可知，此处是指挑战自我。故选C。
49．句意：在我们出色的教练的指导下，我们一起面对海浪。A. Guided"指导"；B. Divided"分割"；C. Designed"设计"；D. Named"命名"。根据空后"by our amazing coaches"可知，此处是指在教练的指导下。故选A。
50．句意：有时，天下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍击，但我们仍然在那里。A. fell"落下"；B. froze"结冰"；C. reached"到达"；D. crashed"猛撞，发出巨响"。根据空前"it poured with rain, and the waves"可知，此处是指海浪拍击。故选D。
51．句意：每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。A. fear"恐惧"；B. pride"骄傲"；C. encouragement"鼓励"；D. wonder"奇迹"。根据上文"by our amazing coaches"可知，此处是指每一次滑倒教练都会鼓励。故选C。
52．句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. badly"严重地"；B. perfectly"完美地"；C. carefully"仔细地"；D. bravely"勇敢地"。根据空后"at something new"可知，此处是指勇敢尝试新事物。故选D。
53．句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. try"尝试"；B. succeed"成功"；C. finish"完成"；D. manage"设法做到"。根据空前"the pride that develops when you finally"可知，此处是指当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。故选D。
54．句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. suggests"建议"；B. stops"停止"；C. prevents"阻止"；D. inspires "激励"。根据空后"me to take more risks in life"可知，此处是指激励作者在生活中承担更多的风险。故选D。
55．句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. leave behind"遗忘"；B. step out of"走出"；C. reach into"伸手进入"；D. get through"接通电话"。根据空后"my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself"可知，此处是指走出舒适区。故选B。
【答案】56．things；57．the；58．regularly；59．to experience；60．when；61．preferred；62．is decided；63．or；64．to；65．sitting
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动与睡眠之间的关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：锻炼是你能为健康做的最好的事情之一。thing为可数名词，且其前有one of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填things。
57．句意：答案是，白天活动可以改善晚上的睡眠。during the day固定短语，"在白天"，故填the。
58．句意：经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人睡得更好。空处应用副词修饰动词exercise。regularly意为"有规律地，经常"。故填regularly。
59．句意：这可能会导致夜间体温下降，让人们体验到更深的睡眠。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故填to experience。
60．句意：对大多数人来说，锻炼的时间并不重要。 they take exercise doesn't matter是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
61．句意：早上可能是人们进行持续训练的首选。逻辑主语a choice和prefer之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填preferred。
62．句意：一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，就把它作为你日常生活的一部分。once引导的是一个时间状语从句，主语the best type of exercise和decide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示现实情况，故填is decided。
63．句意：至于运动量，明智的做法是每周锻炼150分钟左右，或者每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼30分钟左右。根据句意，"about 150 minutes every week"和"about 30 minutes each day, five days a week"之间是选择关系，应用or连接并列成分。故填or。
64．句意：你一整天做的小事可以加起来，从走楼梯到走路而不是开车。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，故填to。
65．句意：尽量减少一整天坐着的时间。spend time (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花……时间做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填sitting。
66．【答案】He sets/ has set a good example for us, from whom we can learn a lot .
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成时；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句子可理解为描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时/现在完成时，主语"他"需用代词he，"为……树立良好的榜样"可用动词短语set a good example for .，set需用第三人称单数形式，"我们"需用代词us；"从他身上我们能学到很多"应用"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，对主句中的"他"作补充说明，从句中主语"我们"需用代词we，"能"用情态动词can，"从……身上学到很多"可用动词短语learn from sb.，learn保持原形，先行词是he，在从句中作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom和from搭配，放在从句的句首。故答案为：He sets/ has set a good example for us, from whom we can learn a lot .
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时/现在完成时，非限制性定语从句，以及固定短语set a good example for sb.
67．【答案】The damaged road(s) make(s) it hard / difficult /challenging to continue /go on with /carry on the rescue work.
【知识点】一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，"被损坏的道路"可表示为the damaged road；主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，"使得救援工作很难继续"可用make it+adj.+for...to do结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，其中"难"可表示为difficult，"救援工作"可表示为rescue work，"继续"可表示为continue /go on with /carry on。故答案为：The damaged road(s) make(s) it hard / difficult /challenging to continue /go on with /carry on the rescue work.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，以及固定句式make it+adj.+for...to do结构。
68．【答案】Despite ups and downs, the building dating from/ back to the Yuan Dynasty/which (that) dates from / back to the Yuan Dynasty is still in good condition .
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；一般现在时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析所给中文提示词，"尽管历经浮沉"根据题干要求，用despite意为"尽管"引导的让步状语，"历经浮沉"用固定搭配：ups and downs，译为"its ups and downs"，"这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好"，其中"这幢建筑"作主语，译为"the building"，"可追溯到元朝"可用定语从句，修饰主语，先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导，"追溯到"根据题干要求，用固定搭配：date back，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为"which dates back to the Yuan Dynasty"，"仍旧状况完好"为主句的谓语和表语，其中"状况完好"根据题干要求，用固定介词短语"in good condition"作表语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时， which作主语指代先行词the building，因此be动词用is，译为"is still in good condition"。故答案为：Despite ups and downs, the building dating from/ back to the Yuan Dynasty/which (that) dates from / back to the Yuan Dynasty is still in good condition .
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，定语从句/现在分词以及固定短语ups and downs和in good condition。
69．【答案】It was through /with his determination and hard work /efforts that he finally achieved /realized his dream.
【知识点】一般过去时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语中的"正是……"可知，这里应用It is/was...that/who...强调句型，被强调部分是"通过自己的决心和努力"，为状语，应用that连接。"通过自己的决心和努力"可表示为 through /with his determination and hard work /efforts ；"最终"可表示为finally；"实现梦想"可表示为 achieve /realize his dream。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为It was through /with his determination and hard work /efforts that he finally achieved /realized his dream.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及强调句和一般过去时。
70．【答案】He focused on each detail so that he wouldn't make any error (s).mistake (s) in the experiment.
【知识点】一般过去时；一般将来时；目的状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析所给中文提示词，以及题干要求，本句需用so that引导的目的状语从句，"他专注于每一个细节"为主句，"他"作主语，译为"he"，"专注于"为谓语动词，可用固定搭配：focus on，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，"每一个细节"作宾语，译为"every detail"，"以便于"为固定搭配：so that，"在实验中不会犯任何错误"为从句，主语是"他"，用"he"，"不会犯任何错误"作谓语和宾语，此处用固定搭配：make mistakes意为"犯错"，此处描述是主句动作之后的动作，用过去将来时，译为"wouldn't make any error (s)/ mistake (s)"，"在实验中"作地点状语，译为"in the experiment"。故答案为： He focused on each detail so that he wouldn't make any error (s)/mistake (s) in the experiment.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及目的状语从句和动词短语focus on，一般过去时和过去将来时。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jenny
Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you.
It's my honor to be admitted to this school. The first time I entered it, the beautiful campus attracted me a lot. Our class is a warm and dynamic family with amiable teachers and positive classmates, which makes my school life happy and fulfilling. However, my biggest challenge now is that I always find it hard to balance the time between study and rest, buriedin lessons and homework every day. I'm considering seeking help from teachers in an effort to manage time more properly. Anyway, I'm determined to do my utmost for my desired goals in Senior High.
How about your school life
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回一封信 。写作背景：你的英国笔友 Jenny 询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 学校及班级印象； 2. 学习上的主要困惑； 3. 计划和决心。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作原因状语；It's my honor to be admitted to this school. 运用了it作形式主语； The first time I entered it, the beautiful campus attracted me a lot. 运用了时间状语从句；Our class is a warm and dynamic family with amiable teachers and positive classmates, which makes my school life happy and fulfilling. 运用了非限制性定语从句；However, my biggest challenge now is that I always find it hard to balance the time between study and rest，buriedin lessons and homework every day.运用了表语从句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市金华名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1．（2024高一上·杭州月考） What is the man
A．An actor. B．A director. C．A screenwriter.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So how did you feel when you won the award
M: I was excited, of course. l knew the film had done very well. But it's usually the actors or the directors who get the prizes, not the screenwriters (编剧).
【分析】问题：男士是干什么的？根据"But it's usually the actors or the directors who get the prizes, not the screenwriters (编剧)."但获奖的通常是演员或导演，而不是编剧。可推知男士可能是编剧，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一上·杭州月考） What will the woman do this Saturday
A．Try the new restaurant.
B．Attend a concert.
C．Go to the park.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, did you go to that concert you wanted to see last weekend
W: No, we're going this Saturday. We'd planned to try that new restaurant but we couldn't get a table. So we just went for a long walk in the park.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士会做什么？根据"Mary, did you go to that concert you wanted to see last weekend "Mary，你上周末去看你想看的音乐会了吗？；以及"No, we're going this Saturday."不，我们这个星期六去。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一上·杭州月考） How will the speakers travel to the countryside
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think I should use the bathroom before we go. It's a long drive to the countryside.
M: Yes, but there are plenty of rest stops along the highway.
W: I know. I guess this is why driving is much more convenient than taking a bus or train.
【分析】问题：谈话人将如何前往乡村？根据"It's a long drive to the countryside."去乡下要开很长时间的车；以及"I guess this is why driving is much more convenient than taking a bus or train."我想这就是为什么开车比坐公共汽车或火车方便得多的原因。故选A，
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一上·杭州月考） Who probably went to Prof. Freeman's class today
A．Felicia. B．Jack. C．Eric.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Felicia. Could I borrow your notes from Prof. Freeman's lecture today I didn't go because I overslept.
W: Sorry, Jack. I was sick this morning, so I wasn't there either. Maybe we should call Eric and get his notes.
【分析】问题：今天谁可能上了Freeman教授的课？根据"Maybe we should call Eric and get his notes."也许我们应该打电话给Eric，拿他的笔记。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一上·杭州月考） What color is the woman's new skirt
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday
W: Yes, look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a new skirt.
M: Ooh, is that it It's a lovely blue color!
W: Yeah
【分析】问题：这位女士的新裙子是什么颜色的？根据" It's a lovely blue color! "这是一个可爱的蓝色！故选 C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．An accident. B．A restaurant. C．A magazine.
7．For what is The Sunflower closed now
A．Some repairs. B．Bad reviews. C．The terrible food.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in DiningMagazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd.
M: It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan tore open as soon as the damage is repaired.
W: I'm glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean, the workers were so friendly, and the food was great!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in DiningMagazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd."我想知道The Sunflower为什么倒闭了。它在DiningMagazine上得到了很好的评价，每次我在那里吃饭时，都会有一大群人；以及"It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired."它不会永远关闭。上个月厨房发生了火灾，但他们计划在损坏修复后尽快开门。可推知他们在谈论一个饭店，故选B。
7．问题：为什么The Sunflower现在关闭了？根据"There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired."上个月厨房发生了火灾，但他们计划在损坏修复后尽快重新开放。故选A。
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man think of the first tie
A．A bit expensive. B．Very simple. C．Too bright.
9．How much is the red tie
A．$5. B．$10. C．$ 30.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes. How much for the tie I love the pattern.
W: Oh, I love those ties. They are selling well. They're 30 dollars and 50 cents each.
M: The price is a bit high. Have you got anything cheaper
W: Well, we do have these simpler red ones on sale, and they're the same brand
M: How much are they
W: Only 10 dollars. It's a great discount.
M: But aren't the colors too bright
W: These bright colors are popular right now. Wear this one with a gray suit, and you'll look like a million bucks (看上去好极了).
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士觉得第一条领带怎么样？根据"The price is a bit high. "价格有点高。故选A。
9．问题：这条红领带多少钱？根据"10 dollars. It's a great discount."10美元。这是一个很大的折扣。故选B。
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th
A．Miami. B．Chicago. C．Los Angeles.
11．What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles
A．Have an interview.
B．Hold a sales meeting.
C．Attend the opening of an office.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She will get the tickets in person.
B．She works in the head office.
C．She is probably a secretary.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sunshine Travel Agency. Nick speaking
W: Hi, Nick, it's Pat.
M: Hi! Did you get the tickets for Mrs. King I sent them this morning
W: Yeah. They arrived about an hour ago. Look, I hate to do this to you, but...
M: Uh-oh, where does she want to go
W: She needs to arrive in Miami by March 20th.The head office moved the sales meeting to Miami, so she needs to attend the sales meeting there before the opening of the Chicago office.
M: So she still wants to go to Chicago
W: Yes. She still has to be there on March 23rd. And then she's moved the interview in Los Angeles to the 24th.
M: Oh, that's no problem. Leave it to me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题： King 夫人3月20日要去哪里？根据"The head office moved the sales meeting to Miami, so she needs to attend the sales meeting there before the opening of the Chicago office."总公司把销售会议搬到了迈阿密，所以她需要在芝加哥办事处开业前参加那里的销售会议。故选A。
11．问题： King 夫人在洛杉矶做什么？根据" And then she's moved the interview in Los Angeles to the 24th."然后她把在洛杉矶的采访时间移到了24号。故选A。
12．问题：我们对女士了解什么？根据对话内容可推知她可能是秘书，故选C。
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the man need help
A．He can't read the form.
B．He has never been abroad.
C．He didn't take his passport.
14．What does the woman write for the man
A．His name. B．His address. C．His phone number.
15．How should the man finish the last part
A．By copying the passport.
B．By ticking the items.
C．By writing in pinyin.
16．What will the man do with his fruit
A．Throw it away.
B．Tell the officials about it.
C．Leave it to the woman.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you help me fill out this customs declaration form (入境申报单) This is mfirst time visiting a foreign country.
W: Well, it's pretty simple, but I'll be happy to help you. You'll need your passport and a pen.
M: Here they are.
W: OK, now let's just turn on the over headlight. Can you see It's sometimes hard to get the light to shine on the desk.
M: I can see, no problem.
W: You'll need to fill in your name here. Remember that your family name goes last on this form.
M: Should I fill it in using Chinese
W: You can just put pinyin here. And you'll need the address where you're staying. If you show it to me, I'll help you write it.
M: Here. It's in this e-mail. You can copy it from my phone.
W: Got it. And the last part, you'll need to fill out yourself. It asks you to list every thing you're carrying from this list. Just tick (给·....·打钩号)"yes "or" no" for each item.
M: Oh, no! It says I have to declare ( 中报) fruit, I've got tons of fruit in my checked bag.
W: Well, just tick ""yes"". If you aren't allowed to bring it into the country, they'll just take it from you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士需要帮助？根据"This is mfirst time visiting a foreign country."这是我第一次外国参观。故选B。
14．问题：女士为男士写什么？根据"And you'll need the address where you're staying. If you show it to me, I'll help you write it."你需要你住的地方的地址。如果你给我看，我会帮你写的；以及"Here. It's in this e-mail. You can copy it from my phone."在这里。它在这封电子邮件中。你可以从我的手机上复制。故选B。
15．问题：男士应该如何完成最后一部分？根据"And the last part, you'll need to fill out yourself. It asks you to list every thing you're carrying from this list. Just tick (给·....·打钩号)‘yes 'or‘ no' for each item."最后一部分，你需要自己填写。它要求你列出清单上你携带的每一件东西。只需在每个项目上勾选"是"或"否"即可。故选B。
16．问题：男士会怎么处理他的水果？根据"It says I have to declare ( 中报) fruit, I've got tons of fruit in my checked bag."上面写着我必须申报水果，我的托运袋里有很多水果。故选B。
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Why does the speaker give this talk
A．To tell the arrangements for a visit.
B．To explain the student welfare in detail.
C．To introduce the University Helpline.
18．What will the speaker hand out
A．Maps.
B．His business cards.
C．Guide brochures.
19．What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office
A．9:00 am--4:00 pm on weekdays.
B．10:00 am--4:00 pm on Saturdays.
C．9:30 am--4:00 pm on Saturdays.
20．What should visitors do during busy hours
A．Wait in the office patiently.
B．Ask the speaker to call them back.
C．Add their names to the waiting list.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everybody. Welcome to this informal meeting about the University Help line Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office--that's the office that deals with all the matters related to student welfare. and it's located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet，If you wish to call the office, the number is 326-9940. That's 326-9940. The office is open from 9:30 am to 6:00 p mon weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Saturdays. There will always be some body there-- usually Jessica or myself-between those times. lf you want to make an appointment. you can call or come into the office in person. Please note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time-- lunchtime, for example and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well. enough from me. Any questions
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人为什么要做这个演讲？根据"Welcome to this informal meeting about the University Help line Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit."欢迎参加这次关于大学帮助热线的非正式会议。现在，让我告诉你一些细节，这样你就知道去哪里，如果你想拜访我们，该找谁。故选C。
18．问题：发言人将分发什么？根据"I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet"我这里有一些地图给那些还没去过那里的人，故选A。
19．问题：学生福利办公室的开放时间是多少？根据"The office is open from 9:30 am to 6:00 p mon weekdays and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Saturdays."办公时间为工作日上午9:30至下午6:00，周六上午10:00至下午4:00。故选B。
20．问题：游客在繁忙时间应该做什么？根据"you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later."你可能需要把你的名字加到等候名单上，然后再回来。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
This week in our national park's journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
21．What can you do on the west side of the park
A．Swim in the river. B．Learn about various plants.
C．Go hiking with your friends. D．Walk on the beaches.
22．Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A．Elwha Valley. B．Hoh River Valley.
C．Hirricane Ridge. D．Rialto Beach.
23．What do the four attractions have in common
A．They are all very cold.
B．They are all rich in ecosystems.
C．They can all be reached easily.
D．They are all part of Olympic National Park.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据Hoh River Valley部分中的"The Hoh River is on the west side of the park."霍河在公园的西侧；以及"It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees."这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，可推知，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Hurricane Ridge部分中的"In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding."冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Olympic National Park!"奥林匹克国家公园！和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes.
"Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better." said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called "bad food materials."
Cooking for herself is too time-wasting, she said. "I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes," Chen said. "The nearby community canteen(餐厅) is a perfect solution. These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens', were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, bringing the total at the end of last year to 1,608.
A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials. The government supports these cafeterias – sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges.
Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance. His canteen provides elderly diners from 10:30-11:30am and 4:30-5:30pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome.
Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the paths of all materials. Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms.
24．Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To describe the menu. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To arouse readers' curiosity. D．To highlight the dishes.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chen Luo's parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her.
B．From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government built 1,608 new community canteens.
C．The community canteens needn't pay for electricity with the government assistance.
D．The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors.
26．Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular
A．nutrition value B．fresh materials.
C．government support. D．lower prices.
27．What can probably be the best title for the passage
A．Community canteens growing in popularity
B．Tongxin canteen liked by multi-generations
C．Community canteens shared on platforms
D．More community canteens built for seniors
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社区食堂变得非常受欢迎，让老年人和年轻人能够吃到便宜且营养的饭菜。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes."菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，受到一系列口味的喜爱。可知，这个食堂每天轮换60多道菜，可以满足不同口味顾客的喜好；再结合下文可知，本文围绕社区食堂展开，可推知，提到菜单是为了引出社区食堂这一话题。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens', were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home."这些食堂曾被称为"老年食堂"，最初是为了以负担得起的价格为那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供健康的膳食。可知，建造社区食堂曾经是为了给老年人提供健康饭菜。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better.' said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called ‘bad food materials.'"附近一栋办公楼的会计陈洛说：‘与网上订的午餐相比，这个地方好多了。'陈独自生活，以前严重依赖网上订的外卖，直到她的父母对营养价值和他们所说的‘劣质食材'表示担忧；第四段中的"A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials."一顿一肉两菜的基本餐价格不到20元，即2.70美元，远低于市中心主流餐厅的价格。所有的饭菜都是用新鲜材料在现场准备的。可知，人们担心外卖的营养价值和使用劣质食材，而社区食堂价格便宜、食材新鲜，所以其受欢迎的原因是有营养价值、食材新鲜且价格便宜；以及"The government supports these cafeterias—sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges."政府支持这些食堂——有时提供免费场所；有时会降低水费和电费。可知，政府的支持有助于社区食堂经营，但无法决定人们是否喜欢，所以C项不符合题意。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章以上海同心自助餐厅受群众欢迎引入话题，围绕社区食堂展开论述，讲述了年轻食客对它的喜爱、它最初的成立目标、它的基本经营情况等，并结合最后一段中的"Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms."一些社区食堂变得如此受欢迎，以至于出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。指出社区食堂受欢迎。由"社区食堂越来越受欢迎"适合作为本文标题。故选A。
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future That's something performers have been looking at in this year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28.
Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe's big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren't funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show's co-maker.
"We do not use humans to 'show off' AI; instead, we use AI 'to show' its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage, "said Mirowski, according to the Guardian.
But one performer at the Fringe said he's using AI to make jokes for him because he's out of edian Peter Bazely's show has him playing a supporting role to "an entirely computer-generated comedian" called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today's AI concerns: "In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that."
The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people's jobs are becoming more and more real, and that's not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world.
Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document from the Center for AI Safety warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and "should be a global priority alongside... pandemics and nuclear war."
28．In what way is the Fringe unique this year
A．Some jokes were created by robots.
B．It presented dangers to comedy writers .
C．Harry Potter fashion videos were shown.
D．The AI-made jokes were very funny.
29．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4
A．AI Jesus is an expert in jokes.
B．AI was used to show its creativity.
C．Bazely was positive about using AI.
D．Chortle was concerned about the use of AI.
30．Why does AI present a danger in the future
A．Because many people will use AI to show off.
B．Because some people will probably be out of work.
C．Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI.
D．Because AI can present pandemics and nuclear war.
31．What's the author's attitude to the future of the AI development
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Objective.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以爱丁堡艺穗节引入人工智能为切入点，通过演员和节目制作者对AI的不同反应，引出公众对AI潜在威胁的担忧以及AI开发领域人士对这种危险的重视，从而引发公众对AI应用的关切。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe's big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans."任何人都可以在艺穗节上表演节目，今年甚至机器人也参与了表演。艺穗节的一个大型节目甚至用一个小机器人从观众的建议中想出笑话，然后由人类表演。可知，今年的艺穗节独特的地方在于一个大型节目使用了机器人创造笑话。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that."在一个艺术家们担心人工智能最终会为他们完成工作的世界里，据说Bazely正在祈祷这个能做到这一点。可知，Bazely希望人工智能可以为他完成工作，可推知，他对AI持积极态度。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people's jobs are becoming more and more real, and that's not very funny."公司想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越现实，这并不好笑。可知，人工智能越来越有可能给许多人的工作带来危险，可推知，人工智能可能会让一些人失业。故选B。
31．考查观点态度。通读全文可知，本文从爱丁堡艺穗节上使用了机器人讲笑话引出人工智能的话题，并讲述了节目制作者Piotr Mirowski、演员Peter Bazely、leaders in the AI industry等人的不同看法和态度，全文并没有发表作者的个人观点，作者只是在客观地陈述事实，并没有讲述自己对人工智能的未来发展的看法，所以作者对人工智能的发展持客观态度。故选D。
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles (障碍) up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to replace the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
"Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it's a wall, a car or a staircase." Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
"Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or acoustic signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally." Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for ?3,200 per pair.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
"As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid," computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
32．Who are interested in the smart shoes
A．The deaf people B．The injured people
C．The blind or sight-impaired D．The sick people
33．What does the underlined word "integrated " mean in the sixth paragraph
A．combined B．separated C．benefited D．allowed
34．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why the smart shoes are developed
B．What the smart shoes can do
C．How the smart shoes work
D．How the data are collected
35．Where is the text probably taken
A．A science report B．A fashion magazine
C．An educational column D．A news report
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了奥地利一家公司研发的一款智能鞋，可以探测到4米远的障碍物，帮助视力受损的人出行。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles (障碍) up to four meters away."奥地利Tec Innovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物。可知，这款智能鞋帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物。可推知，盲人或视力受损的人会对这款鞋感兴趣。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case."先进的系统……在鞋的前部，防水防尘。可推知，先进的系统并入了鞋的前部，划线词integrate意为"（使）合并"，故选A。
34．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature."目前可用的型号依靠传感器来检测障碍物，并通过震动和蓝牙智能手机上的大声警报来警告佩戴者。这听起来已经足够令人印象深刻了，但该公司已经在研发一种更先进的版本，该版本结合了摄像头和人工智能，不仅可以检测障碍物，还可以检测其性质。可知，本段主要介绍了这款智能鞋的工作原理。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors(超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles(障碍) up to four meters away."奥地利Tec Innovation公司最近展示了一款智能鞋，该鞋使用超声波传感器帮助视力受损的人发现四米外的障碍物)"可知，本文主要介绍了一款智能鞋，这款鞋能够帮助视力受损的人出行，这属于科学范畴。可推知，本文最有可能在一篇科学报告上出现。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless. 36． Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect.
⒈Constantly checking your phone
Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that's not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health. 37． To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones.
⒉Being inside all day
The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms. 38．
⒊ 39．
Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.
⒋Bad diet
Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with. 40．
⒌Lack of exercise
Exercising is brilliant for reducing stress and the feel-good endorphins released by exercise can be an instant mood-booster. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation, increasing feelings of happiness and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
A. This mindless checking is a hurtful habit to push us to look for immediate satisfaction. B. It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. C. Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts. D. Sleeping too late. E. Lack of sleep. F. Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk. G. But there are some that can be bad for our mental health.
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．F；39．E；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何打破有害的习惯的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless."习惯是我们一遍又一遍地做的事情，通常是无害的；以及空后"Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect."心理学家Vanessa Gebhardt解释了如何打破这些有害的习惯可以帮助产生积极的影响。可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由介绍习惯定义，并且说习惯通常是无害的，过渡到介绍打破有害的习惯的方法，空处应和前文是转折关系，G. But there are some that can be bad for our mental health."但也有一些可能对我们的心理健康有害"和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that's not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health."德蒙福特大学(De Montfort University)最近的研究发现，经常看手机会让你更分心、更健忘，更不用说这种习惯对心理健康的负面影响了；以及空后"To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones."为了克服这个问题，监控你的屏幕时间，注意你选择关注谁，你选择参加哪些在线对话或辩论，关注积极的帖子，而不是消极的。可知，前文讲述了经常看手机的危害，但是没讲心理方面的，后文讲述克服方法，所以空处应是讲述心理方面的危害，C. Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts."花太多时间看手机会降低自尊，产生消极的想法"是讲述心理方面的危害，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms."冠状病毒大流行对许多人来说很艰难，因为整天呆在室内可能很困难。一天中大部分时间呆在室内会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，缺乏阳光和维生素D会导致抑郁症状。可知，本段讲述了整天呆在家里的危害，但是没有提出解决方法，所以空处应是方法，F. Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk."假装上班和下班是到外面散个步的好方法"是对前文提出的危害的解决方法，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空后"Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours."睡眠太少会让我们感觉不舒服，凡妮莎说，这是因为睡眠不足会导致情绪低落，注意力难以集中，易怒，更容易不知所措，这对你的心理健康会产生负面影响。使用睡前放松技巧将帮助你养成适合自己的睡眠习惯，帮助你在醒着的时候感到精力充沛、更积极。可知，本段主要讲述了，缺乏睡眠的危害和解决方法，E. Lack of sleep."睡眠不足"适合作本段的小标题。故选E。
40．根据空前"Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with."研究表明，高糖的加工食品，如蛋糕、面包和饼干，以及红肉，会显著增加患抑郁症的风险，经常吃这类食物可能是你心理健康受到影响的原因之一。为了积极地影响你的心理健康，密切关注你为身体和心灵提供能量的食物。可知，本段主要讲述了饮食习惯对心理的危害，并提出多吃为身体和心灵提供能量的食物，B. It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains."选择一顿充满水果、蔬菜和全谷物的饭是很重要的"是对前文方法的具体举例，符合语境。故选B。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say 41．
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten 42． aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: 43． in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I was 44． to send an email to my boss asking for time 45． to make the trip. I met my 46． surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different 47． and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to 48． ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
49． by our amazing coaches，together，we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves 50． around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of 51． filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn't matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing 52． at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally 53． to grasp something you've been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out 54． me to take more risks in life, to 55． my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.
41．A． yes B． no C． so D． never
42．A． girls B． adults C． seniors D． women
43．A． swimming B． surfing C． boating D． diving
44．A． worried B． anxious C． confused D． honored
45．A． in B． out C． off D． away
46．A． eager B． new C． familiar D． specific
47．A． personalities B． goals
C． desires D． interests
48．A． enjoy B． help C． challenge D． defeat
49．A． Guided B． Divided C． Designed D． Named
50．A． fell B． froze C． reached D． crashed
51．A． fear B． pride
C． encouragement D． wonder
52．A． badly B． perfectly C． carefully D． bravely
53．A． try B． succeed C． finish D． manage
54．A． suggests B． stops C． prevents D． inspires
55．A． leave behind B． step out of
C． reach into D． get through
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．D；53．D；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次尝试学习冲浪的活动中挑战了自我，学会了不断学习、解决问题和成长，走出舒适区。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我想我得答应。A. yes"是的"；B. no"不"；C. so"这样"；D. never"从不"。根据下文"The trip seemed simple enough. "这次旅行似乎很简单。可知，此处是指作者答应了邀请。故选A。
42．句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. girls"女孩"；B. adults"成年人"；C. seniors"长者"；D. women"女人"。根据上文"It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. "那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅；以及空后"aged 30 to 45"可知，此处是指十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人。故选D。
43．句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. swimming"游泳"；B. surfing"冲浪"；C. boating"划船"；D. diving"潜水"。根据上文"It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip."那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。可知，此处是指在大西洋冲浪。故选B。
44．句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. worried "担忧的"；B. anxious"急切的"；C. confused"困惑的"；D. honored"荣幸的"。根据空前"I have always loved traveling"可知，此处是指迫不及待地给老板发了封邮件。故选B。
45．句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. in"进入"；B. out"向外"；C. off"不工作"；D. away"远离"。根据空后"to make the trip"可知，此处是指向老板请假。故选C。
46．句意：我在一个叫Ericeira的冲浪小镇的酒店草坪上见到了我的新冲浪伙伴。A. eager"渴望的"；B. new"新的"；C. familiar"熟悉的"；D. specific"具体的"。根据上文"all complete strangers"可知，此处是指见到了新的冲浪伙伴。故选B。
47．句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. personalities"个性"；B. goals"目标"；C. desires"愿望"；D. interests"兴趣"。根据空后"we were all united in a lasting desire"可知，此处是指个性不同。故选A。
48．句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. enjoy"享受"；B. help"帮助"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. defeat"打败"。根据空后"learn, tackle and grow"可知，此处是指挑战自我。故选C。
49．句意：在我们出色的教练的指导下，我们一起面对海浪。A. Guided"指导"；B. Divided"分割"；C. Designed"设计"；D. Named"命名"。根据空后"by our amazing coaches"可知，此处是指在教练的指导下。故选A。
50．句意：有时，天下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍击，但我们仍然在那里。A. fell"落下"；B. froze"结冰"；C. reached"到达"；D. crashed"猛撞，发出巨响"。根据空前"it poured with rain, and the waves"可知，此处是指海浪拍击。故选D。
51．句意：每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。A. fear"恐惧"；B. pride"骄傲"；C. encouragement"鼓励"；D. wonder"奇迹"。根据上文"by our amazing coaches"可知，此处是指每一次滑倒教练都会鼓励。故选C。
52．句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. badly"严重地"；B. perfectly"完美地"；C. carefully"仔细地"；D. bravely"勇敢地"。根据空后"at something new"可知，此处是指勇敢尝试新事物。故选D。
53．句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. try"尝试"；B. succeed"成功"；C. finish"完成"；D. manage"设法做到"。根据空前"the pride that develops when you finally"可知，此处是指当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。故选D。
54．句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. suggests"建议"；B. stops"停止"；C. prevents"阻止"；D. inspires "激励"。根据空后"me to take more risks in life"可知，此处是指激励作者在生活中承担更多的风险。故选D。
55．句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. leave behind"遗忘"；B. step out of"走出"；C. reach into"伸手进入"；D. get through"接通电话"。根据空后"my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself"可知，此处是指走出舒适区。故选B。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一上·杭州月考） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the best 56． (thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep The answer is that being active during 57． day can improve sleep at night.
People who exercise 58． (regular) get better sleep than those who don't. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people 59． (experience) deeper sleep.
For most people, the time 60． they take exercise doesn't matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice 61． (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself 62． (decide).
As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, 63． about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs 64． walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes 65． (sit) all the day.
【答案】56．things；57．the；58．regularly；59．to experience；60．when；61．preferred；62．is decided；63．or；64．to；65．sitting
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动与睡眠之间的关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：锻炼是你能为健康做的最好的事情之一。thing为可数名词，且其前有one of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填things。
57．句意：答案是，白天活动可以改善晚上的睡眠。during the day固定短语，"在白天"，故填the。
58．句意：经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人睡得更好。空处应用副词修饰动词exercise。regularly意为"有规律地，经常"。故填regularly。
59．句意：这可能会导致夜间体温下降，让人们体验到更深的睡眠。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故填to experience。
60．句意：对大多数人来说，锻炼的时间并不重要。 they take exercise doesn't matter是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
61．句意：早上可能是人们进行持续训练的首选。逻辑主语a choice和prefer之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填preferred。
62．句意：一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，就把它作为你日常生活的一部分。once引导的是一个时间状语从句，主语the best type of exercise和decide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示现实情况，故填is decided。
63．句意：至于运动量，明智的做法是每周锻炼150分钟左右，或者每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼30分钟左右。根据句意，"about 150 minutes every week"和"about 30 minutes each day, five days a week"之间是选择关系，应用or连接并列成分。故填or。
64．句意：你一整天做的小事可以加起来，从走楼梯到走路而不是开车。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，故填to。
65．句意：尽量减少一整天坐着的时间。spend time (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花……时间做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填sitting。
七、第四部分 写作，第一节: 单句翻译，阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
66．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 他给我们树立了良好的榜样，从他身上我们能学到很多。（介词+关系词引导定语从句）
【答案】He sets/ has set a good example for us, from whom we can learn a lot .
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成时；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句子可理解为描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时/现在完成时，主语"他"需用代词he，"为……树立良好的榜样"可用动词短语set a good example for .，set需用第三人称单数形式，"我们"需用代词us；"从他身上我们能学到很多"应用"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，对主句中的"他"作补充说明，从句中主语"我们"需用代词we，"能"用情态动词can，"从……身上学到很多"可用动词短语learn from sb.，learn保持原形，先行词是he，在从句中作from的宾语，应用关系代词whom和from搭配，放在从句的句首。故答案为：He sets/ has set a good example for us, from whom we can learn a lot .
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时/现在完成时，非限制性定语从句，以及固定短语set a good example for sb.
67．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 被损坏的道路使得救援工作很难继续。（形式宾语）
【答案】The damaged road(s) make(s) it hard / difficult /challenging to continue /go on with /carry on the rescue work.
【知识点】一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，"被损坏的道路"可表示为the damaged road；主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，"使得救援工作很难继续"可用make it+adj.+for...to do结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，其中"难"可表示为difficult，"救援工作"可表示为rescue work，"继续"可表示为continue /go on with /carry on。故答案为：The damaged road(s) make(s) it hard / difficult /challenging to continue /go on with /carry on the rescue work.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，以及固定句式make it+adj.+for...to do结构。
68．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 尽管历经浮沉，这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好。 （despite; date; condition）
【答案】Despite ups and downs, the building dating from/ back to the Yuan Dynasty/which (that) dates from / back to the Yuan Dynasty is still in good condition .
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；一般现在时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析所给中文提示词，"尽管历经浮沉"根据题干要求，用despite意为"尽管"引导的让步状语，"历经浮沉"用固定搭配：ups and downs，译为"its ups and downs"，"这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好"，其中"这幢建筑"作主语，译为"the building"，"可追溯到元朝"可用定语从句，修饰主语，先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导，"追溯到"根据题干要求，用固定搭配：date back，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为"which dates back to the Yuan Dynasty"，"仍旧状况完好"为主句的谓语和表语，其中"状况完好"根据题干要求，用固定介词短语"in good condition"作表语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时， which作主语指代先行词the building，因此be动词用is，译为"is still in good condition"。故答案为：Despite ups and downs, the building dating from/ back to the Yuan Dynasty/which (that) dates from / back to the Yuan Dynasty is still in good condition .
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，定语从句/现在分词以及固定短语ups and downs和in good condition。
69．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 正是通过自己的决心和努力，他最终实现了梦想。 （强调句）
【答案】It was through /with his determination and hard work /efforts that he finally achieved /realized his dream.
【知识点】一般过去时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语中的"正是……"可知，这里应用It is/was...that/who...强调句型，被强调部分是"通过自己的决心和努力"，为状语，应用that连接。"通过自己的决心和努力"可表示为 through /with his determination and hard work /efforts ；"最终"可表示为finally；"实现梦想"可表示为 achieve /realize his dream。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为It was through /with his determination and hard work /efforts that he finally achieved /realized his dream.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及强调句和一般过去时。
70．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 他专注于每一个细节以便于在实验中不会犯任何错误。 （so that）
【答案】He focused on each detail so that he wouldn't make any error (s).mistake (s) in the experiment.
【知识点】一般过去时；一般将来时；目的状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析所给中文提示词，以及题干要求，本句需用so that引导的目的状语从句，"他专注于每一个细节"为主句，"他"作主语，译为"he"，"专注于"为谓语动词，可用固定搭配：focus on，此处描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，"每一个细节"作宾语，译为"every detail"，"以便于"为固定搭配：so that，"在实验中不会犯任何错误"为从句，主语是"他"，用"he"，"不会犯任何错误"作谓语和宾语，此处用固定搭配：make mistakes意为"犯错"，此处描述是主句动作之后的动作，用过去将来时，译为"wouldn't make any error (s)/ mistake (s)"，"在实验中"作地点状语，译为"in the experiment"。故答案为： He focused on each detail so that he wouldn't make any error (s)/mistake (s) in the experiment.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及目的状语从句和动词短语focus on，一般过去时和过去将来时。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
71．（2024高一上·杭州月考） 书面表达
假定你是李华. 你的英国笔友 Jenny 询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括: 1. 学校及班级印象； 2. 学习上的主要困惑； 3. 计划和决心。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jenny
Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you.
It's my honor to be admitted to this school. The first time I entered it, the beautiful campus attracted me a lot. Our class is a warm and dynamic family with amiable teachers and positive classmates, which makes my school life happy and fulfilling. However, my biggest challenge now is that I always find it hard to balance the time between study and rest, buriedin lessons and homework every day. I'm considering seeking help from teachers in an effort to manage time more properly. Anyway, I'm determined to do my utmost for my desired goals in Senior High.
How about your school life
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回一封信 。写作背景：你的英国笔友 Jenny 询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 学校及班级印象； 2. 学习上的主要困惑； 3. 计划和决心。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作原因状语；It's my honor to be admitted to this school. 运用了it作形式主语； The first time I entered it, the beautiful campus attracted me a lot. 运用了时间状语从句；Our class is a warm and dynamic family with amiable teachers and positive classmates, which makes my school life happy and fulfilling. 运用了非限制性定语从句；However, my biggest challenge now is that I always find it hard to balance the time between study and rest，buriedin lessons and homework every day.运用了表语从句。
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