四川省雅安市名山中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. Why does the man call the woman
A. To say sorry to her.
B. To invite her to a film.
C. To remind her to clean the house.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s shoes
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re out of fashion. C. They’re comfortable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their favorite rock stars.
B. Types of music they like.
C. Different kinds of instruments.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers decide to eat for dinner
A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.
7. How will the speakers get to the restaurant
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of room does the woman reserve at last
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A suite.
9. How much should the woman pay in total
A. $ 300. B. $ 1,200. C. $ 1,500.
10. What will the woman tell the man next
A. Her phone number. B. Her full name. C. Her breakfast time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Schoolmates.
12. What does the woman say about the book
A. It’s popular in the second-hand book market.
B. It’s helpful for the man to write his paper.
C. It was written by Professor Smith.
13. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Ask Jane for help.
B. Lend her book to him.
C. Give him a discount.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman’s problem
A. She is overweight.
B. She often skips breakfast.
C. She relies too much on medicine.
15. What does the man suggest the woman have for breakfast
A. Fried eggs. B. Some salad. C. Bread.
16. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. Her family member. B. A doctor. C. Her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county
A. 20,000 hectares. B. 35,000 hectares. C. 46,000 hectares.
18. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021
A. To South Africa. B. To East Asia. C. To Central Asia.
19. How do farmers get the best tea
A. By using good farm chemicals.
B. By watering tea trees on time.
C. By focusing on the soil.
20. What is Zou Chengjun
A. A farmer. B. A director. C. A businessman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Las Vegas CES Report
Each year people who are crazy about high-tech goods and tools head to Las Vegas for the Consumer Electronic Show (CES). Below we have listed some of the latest and greatest things that we saw.
The AI-powered suitcase
If you’re the kind of person who comes out of the airport coffee shop and realise 10 minutes later that you’ve left your suitcase there, the AI-powered suitcase is for you.
With five cameras in its handle, it comes with a special wristband (腕带) that you wear, so if you move too far away from the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates (震动), and the suitcase follows the vibrates.
The solar-powered stove
Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stove will cook your food with solar power only. The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device. The stoves come in different sizes; there is even a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.
The smell-based alarm clock
Created in France, where people enjoy the finer things in life, this alarm will wake people with the sweet smells they enjoy. The producers believe that they will make your mornings happier with a sweet wake-up smell: baked croissant, expresso coffee, the seaside, chocolate…
The dual-system TV
TCL knows that good software is the key to success when it comes to consumer TVs. This year’s models will come with the option for either Android or Roku OS, allowing you to choose which of the two best TV operating systems you prefer.
1. What can we know about an AI-powered suitcase
A. It has four cameras.
B. Its handle is easy to operate.
C. It should be used with a wristband.
D. It will tell you the distance you move.
2. Which tool might you choose if you want to cook while hiking
A. The AI-powered suitcase. B. The solar-powered stove
C. The smell-based alarm clock. D. The dual-system TV.
3. What do the four tools have in common
A. They are all AI-powered. B. They are all solar-powered.
C. They are all very expensive to get. D. They are all related to our daily life.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了拉斯维加斯消费电子展几款最新的产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With five cameras in its handle, it comes with a special wristband that you wear, so if you move too far away from the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates, and the suitcase follows the vibrates. ”（它的手柄上有5个摄像头，你还可以佩戴一个特殊的腕带，所以如果你离行李箱的摄像头太远，腕带就会震动，行李箱也会跟着震动。）可知，人工智能手提箱应该和特殊腕带一起使用。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stove will cook your food with solar power only. The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device. The stoves come in different sizes; there is even a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.”（这种特殊的炉子被宣传为“快速”、“实用”和“无燃料”，只需要太阳能就能烹饪食物。食物被放置在一个太阳能装置内的真空管中。这些炉子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一种尺寸可以让你舒适地随身携带。）可知，徒步旅行时可以携带太阳能炉子烹饪食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四款工具“The AI-powered suitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“The solar-powered stove”（太阳能炉灶），“The smell-based alarm clock”（气味闹钟）和“The dual-system TV”（双系统电视）可知，他们都和我们的日常生活息息相关。故选D项。
B
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life.
4. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher
A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas.
C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others.
5. What did the author think of the competition
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging.
6. What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Addiction. B. Puzzlement. C. Disappointment. D. Surprise.
7. What message does the text intend to convey
A. The power of encouragement can be huge.
B. The importance of art competitions is easy to see.
C. Overcoming shyness through painting is worth trying.
D. Discovering your great natural ability is the key to success.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是bolt from the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量是巨大的”是本文所表达的主要意思。故选A。
C
Cristina Mittermeier is a marine biologist, activist and multi-award-winning photographer who has given her life to ocean protection. Recognised as being one of the world’s most influential conservation photographers, Cristina has travelled to 132 countries to achieve her goal — to communicate the immediate need to protect wild places.
She began her career as a marine biologist, but soon realised that she could better work for the interests of the oceans and the planet through her camera than with scientific data. In her eyes, science is basic to understanding what is happening to our planet, but it fails to convey (传递) the emotions that make us care.
According to Cristina, photography allows us to humanise (使人性化) stories and create something meaningful, and she had an urgent need to share the difficult situation of the planet. For her, it’s all about the emotional connections we can establish with the subject matter. She loves creating pictures that engages people in conversations and makes them stop and think. Establishing a successful career as a photographer has not been an easy journey. She worked hard at teaching herself the basics of photography and then she went back to school to learn more about the underpinnings of fine art.
When asked what has inspired her focus on marine life, she replied, “The ocean is barely mentioned but it is the largest ecosystem on our planet and is the ecosystem that has the most influence on Earth. It absorbs at least 25% of all emissions and most of the heat on our planet. I want people to recognise that the ocean isn’t just hurt by climate change — it is our solution. If our oceans die — and they are dying — we will die with them. Life on Earth is not possible without a living ocean.”
8. What goal did Cristina intend to achieve in her travels
A. To take more wonderful pictures.
B. To urge people to protect the wild places.
C. To work for the non-for-profit organization.
D. To become the world’s most influential photographer.
9. What makes Cristina think she can better work as a photographer
A. She was bored with her career as a marine biologist.
B. She can’t understand what is happening to our planet.
C. She can convey emotional information through her camera.
D. She wants to establish a successful career as a photographer.
10. Why does Cristina focus on the ocean
A. Because of the marine life.
B. Because of the great emissions.
C. Because of her love for the ocean.
D. Because of the ocean’s importance.
11. Which of the following can best describe Cristina
A Powerful. B. Patient. C. Responsible. D. Intelligent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了环保摄影师Cristina Mittermeier通过自身努力致力于海洋保护的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recognised as being one of the world’s most influential conservation photographers, Cristina has travelled to 132 countries to achieve her goal — to communicate the immediate need to protect wild places. (Cristina被认为是世界上最具影响力的自然保护摄影师之一，为了实现她的目标，她走遍了132个国家——向人们传达保护野生环境的迫切需要)”可知，Cristina旅行的目的是呼吁人们保护野生环境。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her eyes, science is basic to understanding what is happening to our planet, but it fails to convey (传递) the emotions that make us care. (在她看来，科学是理解地球正在发生的事情的基础，但它无法传达让我们关心的情感)”和第三段中“According to Cristina, photography allows us to humanise (使人性化) stories and create something meaningful, and she had an urgent need to share the difficult situation of the planet. (根据Cristina的说法，摄影可以让我们把故事人性化，创造出有意义的东西，她迫切需要分享地球上的困境)”可知，Cristina认为与科学相比，摄影可以创造出有意义的东西，传达人的情感。由此可知，她觉得自己更适合当摄影师是因为她可以通过相机传达情感信息。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ocean is barely mentioned but it is the largest ecosystem on our planet and is the ecosystem that has the most influence on Earth. It absorbs at least 25% of all emissions and most of the heat on our planet. I want people to recognise that the ocean isn’t just hurt by climate change — it is our solution. (海洋很少被提及，但它是我们星球上最大的生态系统，也是对地球影响最大的生态系统。它吸收了地球上至少25%的排放物和大部分的热量。我希望人们认识到，海洋不仅受到气候变化的伤害——它也是我们的解决方案)”可知，海洋生态系统深刻影响着地球，可能是我们解决气候变化问题的方法。由此可知，海洋对我们非常重要，因此Cristina关注着海洋。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Cristina Mittermeier is a marine biologist, activist and multi-award-winning photographer who has given her life to ocean protection. (Cristina Mittermeier是一位海洋生物学家、活动家和多次获奖的摄影师，她一生都致力于海洋保护)”可知，文章主要分享了Cristina致力于海洋保护的经历，她一开始是海洋生物学家，在意识到摄影可以更好地向人们情感信息后，她转而去做摄影师，学习各种知识，通过摄影创作吸引人们参与海洋保护。由此可知，她是一个有责任心的人。故选C项。
D
Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, the water shortage (短缺) is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water－providing it and dealing with it themselves.
In some houses in rural areas of Australia, the owners are doing exactly this. Although the houses are in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometres from the city of Bunbury, they do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the channels (排水沟) and then run into underground pipes that lead to a large water tank (箱). From the tank the water purified (净化) in the underground system is sent back to the house to meet all household needs from drinking to cleaning toilets. Because of this, no one in the households can use strong chemicals for cleaning and washing.
We produce different kinds of water waste from our homes. Black water is the waste water that comes from our toilets, but most of our waste water is actually grey water. This is the waste water produced by people having showers or baths, washing their hands or faces in the sink, and washing their clothes or dishes. However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home. With water recycling systems, grey water can be collected and made safe enough to use on gardens and for cleaning toilets.
The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions. So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment. The use of water recycling systems would also help with the problems of water shortage faced in many areas of the world. Water recycling, it seems, must have an important place in our future.
12. What information does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. Why the water should be recycled.
B. How the water recycling system works.
C. What difficulties the house owners are facing.
D. Why strong chemicals may be used for cleaning and washing.
13. What can we do to deal with the waste water
A. We should know the different kinds of waste water.
B. We should reduce it by not having showers or baths.
C. We should find some ways to reuse the recyclable waste water.
D. We should drink the waste water purified by water recycling systems.
14. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. greatly B. creatively C. likely D. regularly
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Water recycling: the way of the future
B. Saving water: the immediate need
C. House owners: the different choice
D. Grey water: the most important point
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Although the houses are in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometres from the city of Bunbury, they do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the channels (排水沟) and then run into underground pipes that lead to a large water tank (箱). From the tank the water purified (净化) in the underground system is sent back to the house to meet all household needs from drinking to cleaning toilets. Because of this, no one in the households can use strong chemicals for cleaning and washing.(尽管这些房屋位于距离班伯里市仅10公里的格洛鲁普郊区，但他们没有供水。相反，水从屋顶和排水沟收集，然后流入通向大水箱的地下管道。地下系统中经过净化的水从水箱被送回房屋，以满足从饮用到清洁厕所的所有家庭需求。正因为如此，家庭中任何人都不能使用烈性化学品进行清洁和洗涤。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了水循环系统是如何工作的，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home. With water recycling systems, grey water can be collected and made safe enough to use on gardens and for cleaning toilets.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。通过水回收系统，可以收集灰水并使其足够安全，可用于花园和清洁厕所)”可知，许多废水可以通过多种方式在家里重复利用，由此可推知，我们应该找到一些方法来重新利用可回收的废水。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions.(水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放。)”和划线单词所在句子“So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以radically减少对环境的影响。)”可知，水处理和输送过程会产生大量碳排放，对环境造成影响，如果我们开始回收利用灰水，就会减少水处理和输送过程中产生的大量碳排放，即很大程度上减少对环境的影响，large amounts of(大量的)是关键词，由此可知，划线单词意为“很大程度上”，与“greatly(极大地)”意为相近，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water－providing it and dealing with it themselves.(因此，越来越多的人、公司和政府现在正在寻找使房屋完全自给自足的方法——自己提供水并处理水。)”和第三段中“However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home.(然而，虽然灰水不可饮用，但可以通过多种方式在家里重复使用。)”和最后一段中“So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment.(因此，如果我们都开始回收灰水，就可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水循环利用在我们的未来占有重要地位，重点介绍了回收利用灰水，这可以从根本上减少对环境的影响。D项“灰水：最重要的一点”适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. Are you also struggling with such kinds of discussions ___16___. Here, we will share some things you can do to do well in group discussions.
Learn about the topic.
___17___. You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.
Be confident when you speak.
The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak.___18___, people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.
___19___.
One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.
Use group discussion to express yourself.
Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ___20___, but people prefer to hear your opinions in order to open their minds.
A. Be an active listener
B. Choose your words wisely
C. When there is a conflict in opinion
D. Then this blog is the right place for you
E. When you are confident while speaking
F. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times
G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Are you also struggling with such kinds of discussions ”（您是否也在为此类讨论而苦恼？）提出问题——你是否在为小组讨论而烦恼，下文“Here, we will share some things you can do to do well in group discussions.”（在这里，我们将分享一些你可以在小组讨论中做好的事情。）指出有一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中做好的方法，由此可推知，空处承上启下，指出本文可以帮助你解决你的烦恼，D项“那么这个博客就是适合您的地方”符合，指出文章能帮助你解决你因小组讨论而烦恼的问题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Learn about the subject”（了解主题）可知，本段主要介绍要在讨论时了解主题，根据空后“You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.”（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的”符合，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. ”（让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.”（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“当你在讲话时充满自信”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.”（小组讨论最重要的方面之一就是成为一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）可知，本段主要告诉我们要成为好的倾听者，A项“做一个积极的倾听者”能概括本段主题，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ”（小组讨论是一种表达自己的方式。这不仅仅是谈话，更重要的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）指出小组讨论需要表达自己，把自己的想法说出来，让别人知道，下文“but people prefer to hear your opinions in order to open their minds.”（但人们更喜欢听你的意见，以便打开他们的思想。）中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处也应与表达自己相关，F项“说出自己的心声有时会很困难”符合，虽然说出自己的心声有时会很困难，但是别人更喜欢听你的意见，所以要表达自己，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school. I believed that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of ___21___ together. But things started to ___22___. Jennifer wanted to be the “___23___” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new___24___, she would decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a ___25___.
I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me ___26___ they couldn’t see me.
Gradually I changed — I became moody, depressed, and ___27___. I felt so left out.
Finally, I was tired of having to battle for ___28___. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after ___29___. Our friendship fell to pieces.
It was ___30___ at first. ___31___, I found many girls whom Jennifer had viewed as “moody” or “mean” to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.
Now, I have tons of friends. They ___32___ me when I am sad, and I back them too. We get along very well. It amazes me how ___33___our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top — we are all ___34___. It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away. It doesn’t ___35___ my feelings or make me feel alone.
21.
A. fun B. questions C. stress D. performances
22.
A. help B. recover C. change D. improve
23.
A. member B. leader C. monitor D. character
24.
A. mistakes B. decisions C. choices D. friends
25.
A. task B. struggle C. dream D. preference
26.
A. even if B. as if C. ever since D. as well
27.
A lonely B. intelligent C. patient D. calm
28.
A. scholarship B. championship C. friendship D. hardship
29.
A. work B. meals C. exercise D. class
30.
A. difficult B. inspiring C. comfortable D. amazing
31.
A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides
32.
A. respect B. replace C. comfort D. recognize
33.
A. challenging B. horrible C. impressive D. easy
34.
A. equal B. curious C. creative D. fortunate
35.
A. destroy B. determine C. hurt D. limit
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，我们在一起玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. questions问题；C. stress压力；D. performances表演。由上文“She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A. help帮助；B. recover恢复；C. change改变；D. improve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but可知，前后是转折关系，下文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”可知，事情发生了变化，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体的“领导者”。A. member成员；B. leader领导；C. monitor班长；D. character人物。由下文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”可知詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为我“生她的气”。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. choices选择；D. friends朋友。上文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艰难的事情。A. task任务；B. struggle难事；C. dream梦想；D. preference偏爱。下文“I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me _______ they couldn’t see me.”指出作者下课后总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过，以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是一件难事，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到我一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. ever since自从；D. as well也。根据上文“but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“I felt so left out.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。A. scholarship奖学金；B. championship冠军；C. friendship友谊；D. hardship困难时期。由下文“Our friendship fell to pieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭，也不再在下课后等她。A.work工作；B. meals饭；C. exercise锻炼；D. class课。由上文“I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class”可知，作者以前放学后总是等詹妮弗，但是现在作者下课后不再等她了，固定搭配after class，意为“下课”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。上文“Our friendship fell to pieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困难，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Besides此外。由下文“I found many girls whom Jennifer had viewed as “moody” or “mean” to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.”和上文提到的作者放学后不再等詹妮弗，刚开始这对于作者来说很困难可知，前后是转折关系，应用however，虽然刚开始作者与詹妮弗的友谊破碎，这对于作者来说很困难，但是慢慢作者发现以前被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候他们安慰我，我也支持他们。A. respect尊敬；B. replace替换；C. comfort安慰；D. recognize识别。由下文“I back them too”可知，作者在难过时朋友安慰作者，同样，作者在朋友难过时，也支持安慰他们，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是我们的友谊是多么简单。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. horrible可怕的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. easy简单的。由下文“There is no struggling to be on top”可知，作者认为自己现在的友谊很简单，没有谁想控制谁，只是在难过时互相安慰，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无需挣扎着站在别人头上——我们都是平等的。A. equal平等的；B. curious好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. fortunate幸运的。由上文“There is no struggling to be on top”以及上文提到的以前詹妮弗总是想控制作者可知，现在作者和朋友的友谊是平等的，没有谁想控制谁，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不会伤害我的感情或让我感到孤独。A. destroy摧毁；B. determine决定；C. hurt伤害；D. limit限制。由上文“It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away”可在，作者认为詹妮弗和艾米不再成为自己的朋友，这并不重要，这说明这份友谊的破碎不会伤害作者的感情或让作者感到孤独。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic group in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has been busy ___36___ (celebrate) its New Year, with local Dai people and crowds of tourists observing a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) for three years because of the COVID-19 pandemic, ___37___ traditional water-sprinkling festival has come back.
The three-day festival, from Thursday to Saturday, ___38___ (regard) as the most important festival observed by the Dai people. During the festival, local people dress up and splash (泼) water on each other as a way ___39___ (express) good wishes and wash away all the bad luck from the previous year, thus beginning a new year of ___40___ (happy) and good fortune.
The water festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture ___41___ in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. The Dai people live in the rich lowland agricultural ___42___ (area) along the major rivers such as the Mekong River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are ___43___ (close) related to Thai. Along ___44___ lowland rice agriculture, the Dai grow rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety.
___45___ (vary) activities were also staged during the festival, such as colorful dragon boat races and spectacular dance and musical performances.
【答案】36. celebrating
37. the 38. is regarded
39. to express
40. happiness
41. and 42. areas
43. closely
44. with 45. Various
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为庆祝新年，中国西南部云南省的傣族人和游客一起庆祝傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部云南省的傣族人正忙着庆祝新年，当地傣族群众和成群结队的游客正在庆祝盛大的泼水节。be busy doing sth.固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，故填celebrating。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传统的泼水节因新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情而暂停三年后，现已回归。此处特指传统的泼水节，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该节日从周四至周六为期三天，是傣族最重要的节日。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语The three-day festival和动词regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is regarded。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。a/the way to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to express。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。此处应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数，故填happiness。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：生活在中国的超过130万傣族人民庆祝泼水节，主要集中在云南西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏傣族景颇族自治州。短语in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture和in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：傣族人们生活在湄公河等主要河流沿岸富饶的低地农业区。此处应用名词area作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填areas。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们的文化很像泰国文化，而且与泰国有着密切的联系。此处应用副词closely作状语，修饰短语be related to，故填closely。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了低地水稻农业外，傣族还种植橡胶树和特种茶，尤其是昂贵的普洱茶。along with固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日期间还举办了丰富多彩的龙舟比赛、精彩的舞蹈和音乐表演等丰富多彩的活动。此处应用形容词various作定语，修饰名词activities，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Various。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 晚会时间和地点；
2. 晚会内容；
3. 欢迎积极参加
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：元旦晚会 the New Year party
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】 Notice
In order to celebrate the arrival of the New Year, our school will hold the New Year party in the auditorium on Saturday evening. Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the headmaster will deliver a speech. Then comes the most excellent part where students and teachers will put on wonderful programs, including singing, dancing, talk show and so on. Here you will enjoy a visual feast. The last part is that we will count down to welcome the arrival of the New Year.
Everyone will be welcome to participate in the party.
【解析】
【导语】本篇说明表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：1. 晚会时间和地点；2. 晚会内容；3. 欢迎积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
精彩的：wonderful→fantastic
参加：participate intake part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to celebrate the arrival of the New Year, our school will hold the New Year party in the auditorium on Saturday evening.
拓展句：Our school will hold the New Year party in the auditorium on Saturday evening, which aims to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then comes the most excellent part where students and teachers will put on wonderful programs, including singing, dancing, talk show and so on. (运用了全部倒装句和where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The last part is that we will count down to welcome the arrival of the New Year.(运用了that引导的表语从句)
第二节（每空1分；满分15分）
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
fit search tradition opportunities ingredients respect observe exchange behavior surroundings stuck
The Origin of Trick-or-treat
On October 31, hordes of children armed with Jack-o’-lantern-shaped buckets and pillow cases will take to the streets in ___47___ of sugar. Trick-or-treating for candy is equivalent to Halloween, but the ___48___ had to go through a centuries-long evolution (发展) to arrive at the place it is today. So how did the holiday become a chance for kids to get free sweets You can blame pagans (异教徒), Catholics, and candy companies.
Historians agree that a Celtic autumn festival called Samhain (萨温节) was the origin of modern Halloween. Samhain was a time to ___49___ the day symbolizing the last harvest of the year and the approach of the winter season. It was also a festival showing ___50___ to the dead. One way Celtics may have appeased (安抚) the spirits they believed still walked the Earth was by leaving treats on their doorsteps. When Catholics invaded Ireland in the 1st century CE, they rebranded (重塑) many pagan holidays to ___51___ their religion. November 1st became the “feasts of All Saints and All Souls,” and the day before it was dubbed “All-Hallows-Eve.” The new holidays looked a lot different from the original Celtic festival, but many traditions ___52___ around, including the practice of offering food to the dead. The food of choice for Christians became “soul cakes,” small pastries usually baked with expensive ___53___ and spices like currants and saffron.
Instead of leaving them outside for passing ghosts, soul cakes were given to beggars who went door-to-door promising to pray for souls of the deceased (已故的) in ___54___ for something to eat. Sometimes they wore costumes to honour the saints — something pagans originally did to avoid being disturbed by evil spirits. The ritual, known as “souling”, is believed to have planted the seeds for modern-day trick-or-treating.
It wasn’t until the 1950s that trick-or-treat gained popularity in the US. Following the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ, the suburbs were booming, and people were looking for more ___55___ to have fun and get to know their neighbours. The old practice of souling made a comeback and gave kids a chance to dress up in costumes and walk around their mon trick-or-treat offerings included nuts, coins, and homemade baked goods (“treats” that most kids would turn their noses up at today).
【答案】47. search
48. tradition
49. observe
50. respect
51. fit 52. stuck
53. ingredients
54. exchange
55. opportunities
56. surroundings
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了万圣节时“不给糖就捣蛋”传统的历史由来和演变过程。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：10月31日，成群的孩子拿着南瓜灯形状的水桶和枕套，走上街头寻找糖。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合“of sugar”可推知，名词search“搜寻”符合题意，固定短语in search of意为“寻找”，此处表示走上街头寻找糖。故填search。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”相当于万圣节，但这个传统经历了几个世纪的演变才发展到今天的样子。分析句子可知，空处作主语，结合“Trick-or-treating for candy is equivalent to Halloween”可推知，名词单数形式tradition“传统”符合题意，指“不给糖就捣蛋”的传统。故填tradition。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：萨温节是人们庆祝象征着一年中最后的收获和冬季的来临的日子的节日。分析句子可知，此处用不定式结构作time的后置定语，结合“the day symbolizing the last harvest of the year and the approach of the winter season”可推知，动词原形observe“庆祝”符合题意，表示庆祝这一天。故填observe。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也是一个向死者表示敬意的节日。分析句子可知，空处作showing的宾语，结合“to the dead”可推知，不可数名词respect“尊敬，敬重”符合题意，固定短语show respect to意为“向……表示敬意”，此处表示向死者表示敬意。故填respect。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：当天主教徒在公元1世纪入侵爱尔兰时，他们重新命名了许多异教徒的节日，以适应他们的宗教信仰。分析句子可知，此处用不定式结构作目的状语，结合“rebranded (重塑) many pagan holidays”可推知，动词原形fit“适应”符合题意，表示适应他们的宗教信仰。故填fit。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：新的节日看起来与最初的凯尔特人的节日有很大不同，但许多传统保留了下来，包括向死者提供食物的做法。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“around”可推知，动词过去式stuck“卡住”符合题意，固定短语stick around意为“逗留，停留”，表示许多传统保留了下来。故填stuck。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：基督徒选择的食物变成了“灵魂蛋糕”，这是一种小糕点，通常用昂贵的食材和葡萄干、藏红花等香料烘烤而成。分析句子可知，空处作介词with的宾语，结合“small pastries”可推知，名词复数形式ingredients“食材”符合题意，表示用昂贵的食材。故填ingredients。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们不再把灵魂蛋糕放在外面给路过的鬼魂吃，而是把它们分给挨家挨户乞讨的乞丐，他们承诺为死者的灵魂祈祷，以换取食物。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合“for something to eat”可推知，名词exchange“交换”符合题意，固定短语in exchange for意为“作为对……的交换”，此处表示换取食物。故填exchange。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：在大萧条和二战之后，郊区蓬勃发展，人们正在寻找更多的机会来娱乐和了解他们的邻居。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，结合“to have fun and get to know their neighbours”可推知，名词复数形式opportunities“机会”符合题意，表示寻找更多的机会来娱乐和了解他们的邻居。故填opportunities。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：古老魂灵活动又回来了，给了孩子们一个穿上戏服在周围走动的机会。分析句子可知，空处作walk around的宾语，名词复数形式surroundings“周围环境”符合题意，表示在周围走动。故填surroundings。
二、单句语法填空。
57. We’ll listen to your problems and offer you practical ________ (advise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将倾听您的问题并为您提供实用的建议。此处应用名词advice作宾语，表示“建议”，不可数，故填advice。
58. It________________(annoy) me when I saw people littering. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看到人们乱扔垃圾，我很生气。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句谓语动词saw可知，主句也用一般过去时。故填annoyed。
59. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with ________(grow) rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】growing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天，随着水稻生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。分析可知，所填应是空后名词“rice”的定语，用非谓语形式。动词“grow(生长)”与其之间为主动关系，且表“正在生长”这一含义，用现在分词形式。故填growing。
60. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on __________ to grow things．
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种植作物。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词land，且做介词on的宾语，指土地，应用关系代词which。后面的定语从句为简化句，故填which。
61. It was in the park ________ I met an old friend. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在公园里我遇到了一位老朋友。强调句结构It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)+……，此处强调地点状语in the park。故填that。四川省雅安市名山中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. Why does the man call the woman
A. To say sorry to her.
B. To invite her to a film.
C. To remind her to clean the house.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s shoes
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re out of fashion. C. They’re comfortable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their favorite rock stars.
B. Types of music they like.
C. Different kinds of instruments.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers decide to eat for dinner
A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.
7. How will the speakers get to the restaurant
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of room does the woman reserve at last
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A suite.
9. How much should the woman pay in total
A. $ 300. B. $ 1,200. C. $ 1,500.
10. What will the woman tell the man next
A. Her phone number. B. Her full name. C. Her breakfast time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Schoolmates.
12. What does the woman say about the book
A. It’s popular in the second-hand book market.
B. It’s helpful for the man to write his paper.
C. It was written by Professor Smith.
13. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Ask Jane for help.
B. Lend her book to him.
C. Give him a discount.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman’s problem
A. She is overweight.
B. She often skips breakfast.
C. She relies too much on medicine.
15. What does the man suggest the woman have for breakfast
A. Fried eggs. B. Some salad. C. Bread.
16. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. Her family member. B. A doctor. C. Her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county
A. 20000 hectares. B. 35,000 hectares. C. 46,000 hectares.
18. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021
A. To South Africa. B. To East Asia. C. To Central Asia.
19 How do farmers get the best tea
A. By using good farm chemicals.
B. By watering tea trees on time.
C. By focusing on the soil.
20. What is Zou Chengjun
A. A farmer. B. A director. C. A businessman.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Las Vegas CES Report
Each year people who are crazy about high-tech goods and tools head to Las Vegas for the Consumer Electronic Show (CES). Below we have listed some of the latest and greatest things that we saw.
The AI-powered suitcase
If you’re the kind of person who comes out of the airport coffee shop and realise 10 minutes later that you’ve left your suitcase there, the AI-powered suitcase is for you.
With five cameras in its handle, it comes with a special wristband (腕带) that you wear, so if you move too far away from the suitcase’s cameras, the wristband vibrates (震动), and the suitcase follows the vibrates.
The solar-powered stove
Advertised as “fast”, “practical” and “fuel-free”, this special stove will cook your food with solar power only. The food is placed in a vacuum tube within a solar-powered device. The stoves come in different sizes; there is even a size that you can comfortably take with you if you go hiking.
The smell-based alarm clock
Created in France, where people enjoy the finer things in life, this alarm will wake people with the sweet smells they enjoy. The producers believe that they will make your mornings happier with a sweet wake-up smell: baked croissant, expresso coffee, the seaside, chocolate…
The dual-system TV
TCL knows that good software is the key to success when it comes to consumer TVs. This year’s models will come with the option for either Android or Roku OS, allowing you to choose which of the two best TV operating systems you prefer.
1. What can we know about an AI-powered suitcase
A. It has four cameras.
B. Its handle is easy to operate.
C. It should be used with a wristband.
D. It will tell you the distance you move.
2. Which tool might you choose if you want to cook while hiking
A. The AI-powered suitcase. B. The solar-powered stove
C The smell-based alarm clock. D. The dual-system TV.
3. What do the four tools have in common
A. They are all AI-powered. B. They are all solar-powered.
C. They are all very expensive to get. D. They are all related to our daily life.
B
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life.
4. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher
A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas.
C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others.
5. What did the author think of the competition
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Encouraging.
6. What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Addiction. B. Puzzlement. C. Disappointment. D. Surprise.
7. What message does the text intend to convey
A. The power of encouragement can be huge.
B The importance of art competitions is easy to see.
C. Overcoming shyness through painting is worth trying.
D. Discovering your great natural ability is the key to success.
C
Cristina Mittermeier is a marine biologist, activist and multi-award-winning photographer who has given her life to ocean protection. Recognised as being one of the world’s most influential conservation photographers, Cristina has travelled to 132 countries to achieve her goal — to communicate the immediate need to protect wild places.
She began her career as a marine biologist, but soon realised that she could better work for the interests of the oceans and the planet through her camera than with scientific data. In her eyes, science is basic to understanding what is happening to our planet, but it fails to convey (传递) the emotions that make us care.
According to Cristina, photography allows us to humanise (使人性化) stories and create something meaningful, and she had an urgent need to share the difficult situation of the planet. For her, it’s all about the emotional connections we can establish with the subject matter. She loves creating pictures that engages people in conversations and makes them stop and think. Establishing a successful career as a photographer has not been an easy journey. She worked hard at teaching herself the basics of photography and then she went back to school to learn more about the underpinnings of fine art.
When asked what has inspired her focus on marine life, she replied, “The ocean is barely mentioned but it is the largest ecosystem on our planet and is the ecosystem that has the most influence on Earth. It absorbs at least 25% of all emissions and most of the heat on our planet. I want people to recognise that the ocean isn’t just hurt by climate change — it is our solution. If our oceans die — and they are dying — we will die with them. Life on Earth is not possible without a living ocean.”
8. What goal did Cristina intend to achieve in her travels
A. To take more wonderful pictures.
B. To urge people to protect the wild places.
C. To work for the non-for-profit organization.
D. To become the world’s most influential photographer.
9. What makes Cristina think she can better work as a photographer
A. She was bored with her career as a marine biologist.
B. She can’t understand what is happening to our planet.
C. She can convey emotional information through her camera.
D. She wants to establish a successful career as a photographer.
10. Why does Cristina focus on the ocean
A. Because of the marine life.
B Because of the great emissions.
C. Because of her love for the ocean.
D. Because of the ocean’s importance.
11. Which of the following can best describe Cristina
A. Powerful. B. Patient. C. Responsible. D. Intelligent.
D
Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall, and with climate change, the water shortage (短缺) is increasingly becoming a problem in some places. So more and more people, companies and governments are now looking for ways to make houses completely self-sufficient in water－providing it and dealing with it themselves.
In some houses in rural areas of Australia, the owners are doing exactly this. Although the houses are in a suburb called Gelorup, only 10 kilometres from the city of Bunbury, they do not have water supplied to them. Instead, water is collected on the roof and from the channels (排水沟) and then run into underground pipes that lead to a large water tank (箱). From the tank the water purified (净化) in the underground system is sent back to the house to meet all household needs from drinking to cleaning toilets. Because of this, no one in the households can use strong chemicals for cleaning and washing.
We produce different kinds of water waste from our homes. Black water is the waste water that comes from our toilets, but most of our waste water is actually grey water. This is the waste water produced by people having showers or baths, washing their hands or faces in the sink, and washing their clothes or dishes. However, while grey water is not drinkable, there are many ways in which it can be reused around the home. With water recycling systems, grey water can be collected and made safe enough to use on gardens and for cleaning toilets.
The process of treating and transporting water produces large amounts of carbon emissions. So if we all began to recycle our grey water, it could radically reduce the impact on the environment. The use of water recycling systems would also help with the problems of water shortage faced in many areas of the world. Water recycling, it seems, must have an important place in our future.
12. What information does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. Why the water should be recycled.
B. How the water recycling system works.
C. What difficulties the house owners are facing.
D. Why strong chemicals may be used for cleaning and washing.
13. What can we do to deal with the waste water
A. We should know the different kinds of waste water.
B. We should reduce it by not having showers or baths.
C. We should find some ways to reuse the recyclable waste water.
D. We should drink the waste water purified by water recycling systems.
14. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. greatly B. creatively C. likely D. regularly
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Water recycling: the way of the future
B. Saving water: the immediate need
C. House owners: the different choice
D. Grey water: the most important point
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. Are you also struggling with such kinds of discussions ___16___. Here, we will share some things you can do to do well in group discussions.
Learn about the topic.
___17___. You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.
Be confident when you speak.
The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak.___18___, people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.
___19___.
One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.
Use group discussion to express yourself.
Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ___20___, but people prefer to hear your opinions in order to open their minds.
A. Be an active listener
B. Choose your words wisely
C. When there is a conflict in opinion
D. Then this blog is the right place for you
E. When you are confident while speaking
F. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times
G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school. I believed that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of ___21___ together. But things started to ___22___. Jennifer wanted to be the “___23___” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new___24___, she would decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a ___25___.
I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk right past me ___26___ they couldn’t see me.
Gradually I changed — I became moody, depressed, and ___27___. I felt so left out.
Finally, I was tired of having to battle for ___28___. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after ___29___. Our friendship fell to pieces.
It was ___30___ at first. ___31___, I found many girls whom Jennifer had viewed as “moody” or “mean” to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.
Now, I have tons of friends. They ___32___ me when I am sad, and I back them too. We get along very well. It amazes me how ___33___our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top — we are all ___34___. It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away. It doesn’t ___35___ my feelings or make me feel alone.
21.
A. fun B. questions C. stress D. performances
22.
A. help B. recover C. change D. improve
23.
A. member B. leader C. monitor D. character
24.
A. mistakes B. decisions C. choices D. friends
25.
A. task B. struggle C. dream D. preference
26.
A. even if B. as if C. ever since D. as well
27.
A. lonely B. intelligent C. patient D. calm
28.
A. scholarship B. championship C. friendship D. hardship
29.
A. work B. meals C. exercise D. class
30.
A. difficult B. inspiring C. comfortable D. amazing
31.
A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides
32.
A. respect B. replace C. comfort D. recognize
33.
A. challenging B. horrible C. impressive D. easy
34.
A. equal B. curious C. creative D. fortunate
35.
A. destroy B. determine C. hurt D. limit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic group in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has been busy ___36___ (celebrate) its New Year, with local Dai people and crowds of tourists observing a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) for three years because of the COVID-19 pandemic, ___37___ traditional water-sprinkling festival has come back.
The three-day festival, from Thursday to Saturday, ___38___ (regard) as the most important festival observed by the Dai people. During the festival, local people dress up and splash (泼) water on each other as a way ___39___ (express) good wishes and wash away all the bad luck from the previous year, thus beginning a new year of ___40___ (happy) and good fortune.
The water festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture ___41___ in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. The Dai people live in the rich lowland agricultural ___42___ (area) along the major rivers such as the Mekong River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are ___43___ (close) related to Thai. Along ___44___ lowland rice agriculture, the Dai grow rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety.
___45___ (vary) activities were also staged during the festival, such as colorful dragon boat races and spectacular dance and musical performances.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会干事李华。你校将举办元旦晚会，请你用英文为校英语报写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 晚会时间和地点；
2. 晚会内容；
3. 欢迎积极参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：元旦晚会 the New Year party
Notice
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Student Union
第二节（每空1分；满分15分）
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
从方框中选出适当的单词填入空格处。每一个单词只能用一次，其中一个为多余选项。
fit search tradition opportunities ingredients respect observe exchange behavior surroundings stuck
The Origin of Trick-or-treat
On October 31, hordes of children armed with Jack-o’-lantern-shaped buckets and pillow cases will take to the streets in ___47___ of sugar. Trick-or-treating for candy is equivalent to Halloween, but the ___48___ had to go through a centuries-long evolution (发展) to arrive at the place it is today. So how did the holiday become a chance for kids to get free sweets You can blame pagans (异教徒), Catholics, and candy companies.
Historians agree that a Celtic autumn festival called Samhain (萨温节) was the origin of modern Halloween. Samhain was a time to ___49___ the day symbolizing the last harvest of the year and the approach of the winter season. It was also a festival showing ___50___ to the dead. One way Celtics may have appeased (安抚) the spirits they believed still walked the Earth was by leaving treats on their doorsteps. When Catholics invaded Ireland in the 1st century CE, they rebranded (重塑) many pagan holidays to ___51___ their religion. November 1st became the “feasts of All Saints and All Souls,” and the day before it was dubbed “All-Hallows-Eve.” The new holidays looked a lot different from the original Celtic festival, but many traditions ___52___ around, including the practice of offering food to the dead. The food of choice for Christians became “soul cakes,” small pastries usually baked with expensive ___53___ and spices like currants and saffron.
Instead of leaving them outside for passing ghosts, soul cakes were given to beggars who went door-to-door promising to pray for souls of the deceased (已故的) in ___54___ for something to eat. Sometimes they wore costumes to honour the saints — something pagans originally did to avoid being disturbed by evil spirits. The ritual, known as “souling”, is believed to have planted the seeds for modern-day trick-or-treating.
It wasn’t until the 1950s that trick-or-treat gained popularity in the US. Following the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ, the suburbs were booming, and people were looking for more ___55___ to have fun and get to know their neighbours. The old practice of souling made a comeback and gave kids a chance to dress up in costumes and walk around their mon trick-or-treat offerings included nuts, coins, and homemade baked goods (“treats” that most kids would turn their noses up at today).
二、单句语法填空。
57. We’ll listen to your problems and offer you practical ________ (advise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. It________________(annoy) me when I saw people littering. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with ________(grow) rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on __________ to grow things．
61. It was in the park ________ I met an old friend. (用适当的词填空)
