江苏 2024年小升初英语 专题组合 完形填空 句型转换 译林版(三起)
一、完形填空
(2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)完形填空。
It was a hot summer day. An ant was busy carrying (搬运) food. A grasshopper (蚱蜢) was playing 1 under a tree. He saw the ant and asked, “Why are you working so 2 on such a hot day 3 not come along with me and have some fun " The ant said, "No, I can’t now. 4 is coming soon. We 5 find food in winter. I’m gathering (收集) food for the winter.” The grasshopper said, “You are a fool (傻瓜). It 6 a lot of time.” The ant did not 7 him and went on with his work. The winter came. The grasshopper was cold and 8 . He 9 find food, so he went to the 10 home for food. The ant gave him nothing and asked him to go and enjoy playing.
1.( )A.happy B.happily C.sadly
2.( )A.hard B.tired C.well
3.( )A.What B.How C.Why
4.( )A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
5.( )A.can’t B.Can C.should
6.( )A.has B.needs C.puts
7.( )A.listen to B.care about C.wake up
8.( )A.angry B.happy C.hungry
9.( )A.could B.can C.couldn’t
10.( )A.ant B.ant’s C.ants
(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)完形填空。
Nowadays (如今), a lot of Apps like Dou yin and Kuai shou, are making a big difference (不同) to our daily life. People often 11 short-videos (短视频) on them for 12 when they are free.
It 13 good for people to spend (花费) too much time on the Apps like Dou yin. Sometimes it can make you happy, 14 it’s a waste of time. You can spend time on other things that make you feel good. If you are tired of doing Maths homework, you can 15 some English songs or do some sports. If you have nothing to do on Sunday afternoon, you can go out for a walk or go to watch an interesting 16 in the cinema.
Watching short-videos for a long time is not good for your health 17 . If we spend a long time on 18 , our eyes, necks and arms will be very 19 . Let’s put 20 the mobile phone and stand up, go out and move!
11.( )A.finish B.buy C.watch
12.( )A.fun B.food C.sport
13.( )A.wasn’t B.is C.isn’t
14.( )A.but B.or C.and
15.( )A.go to B.talk to C.listen to
16.( )A.friend B.film C.animal
17.( )A.too B.either C.also
18.( )A.they B.them C.their
19.( )A.tired B.useful C.hungry
20.( )A.up B.on C.down
(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考小升初模拟)完形填空。
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes 21 the same way. One morning while he was 22 his newspaper on the train, a man 23 him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said “ 24 ” to him and then 25 to talk to him. The man said, “Your 26 isn’t interesting, is it You got on the same train at the same station at the same time 27 morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr Smith 28 this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and 29 to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me ” “Because I’m 30 sitting in the same seat behind you.” the man answered.
21.( )A.family B.home C.village
22.( )A.seeing B.looking C.reading
23.( )A.before B.behind C.beside
24.( )A.Sorry B.Thanks C.Hello
25.( )A.began B.stopped C.ordered
26.( )A.life B.work C.office
27.( )A.one B.every C.this
28.( )A.heard B.listened C.found
29.( )A.asked B.said C.told
30.( )A.never B.sometimes C.always
(2022·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)Dear Daniel,
I’m in London now. It’s the 31 of England. I love everything here except the food. I don’t know how people in London stand (忍受) the 32 here. I often think of Chinese food and I never 33 missing you. Is your school life good I’ll 34 you when I go to China next time.
You 35 me about the traffic in London in your email. Taxis in London are really expensive, 36 if you come to London you should have enough 37 with you. Taxi drivers are usually 38 . They are always ready to help you. And they must take exams 39 they become taxi drivers. London also has a complicated (复杂的) underground system. It’s 40 to go the wrong way if you are not careful.
I’m going to the football club now. I’ll tell you more next time.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Millie
31.( )A.country B.city C.capital
32.( )A.weather B.traffic C.food
33.( )A.stop B.remember C.start
34.( )A.know B.teach C.visit
35.( )A.asked B.told C.talked
36.( )A.because B.so C.but
37.( )A.time B.energy C.money
38.( )A.friendly B.clever C.angry
39.( )A.after B.before C.until
40.( )A.important B.funny C.easy
二、句型转换
41.(2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)The teacher let us have a rest. (改成一般疑问句)
the teacher you have a rest
42.(2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)I’m going to be the king. (同义句转换)
the king.
43.(2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)They usually do their homework before dinner. (将they改为Nancy改写句子)
Nancy usually homework before dinner.
44.(2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (对划线部分提问)
did the lion bite the net
45.(2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)We must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. (对划线部分提问)
we play on the road
46.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)They will go to Shanghai next year. (改为否定句)
They go to Shanghai next year.
47.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)Tim brought some snacks to the park last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
Tim bring any snacks to he park
48.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)Is your sister cleaning the table in the kitchen (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
49.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)We want to fly a spaceship to the Moon. (用he替换we改写句子)
He to a spaceship to the Moon.
50.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)I was in the supermarket this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
in he this afternoon
51.(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考小升初模拟)I will go to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问)
you go to Beijing
52.(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考小升初模拟)Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike bread for lunch
53.(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考小升初模拟)The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (同义句)
The lion his sharp teeth to the net.
54.(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考小升初模拟)I’ll stay there for a month. (划线部分提问)
stay there
55.(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考小升初模拟)I cleaned my room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
you last weekend
56.(2023上·江苏淮安·六年级校考小升初模拟)The boys flew kites in the park a moment ago(刚才). (用now改写)
The boys kites in the park now.
57.(2022下·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)You shouldn’t smoke here. (改为祈使句)
here.
58.(2022下·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)The shoemaker could make some beautiful shoes. (改为一般疑问句)
the shoemaker make beautiful shoes
59.(2022下·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句)
There rain yesterday.
60.(2022下·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)She sent us some photos. (用tomorrow改写句子)
She some photos us.
61.(2022下·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)The man in front of the garden is my uncle. (对划线部分提问)
man is uncle
62.(2022下·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)They would like to be dentists. (改为否定句)
They like to be dentists.
63.(2022下·江苏·六年级小升初模拟)What can we do to keep our school clean (根据实际情况回答问题)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共5页
试卷第5页,共5页
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁在夏天的时候,努力工作为冬天储存食物,蚱蜢开心的玩,并且嘲笑蚂蚁。冬天到了,蚱蜢又冷又饿,去向蚂蚁要食物,蚂蚁让他出去继续玩。
1.句意:一只蚱蜢正在树下开心的玩。A高兴的;B开心地;C伤心地。根据第三行“have some fun”本题应该是蚱蜢在开心的玩,副词修饰动词play,故选B。
2.句意:在这么热的天,你为什么工作如此的努力?A努力地;B累的;C好地。work hard是动词短语,努力工作,故选A。
3.句意:为什么不来和我一起娱乐呢?A什么;B怎么样;C为什么。Why not+动词原形?是固定句型,为什么不做某事呢?常用来提出建议,故选C。
4.句意:冬天很快就来了。A春天;B秋天;C冬天。根据下一句“We____find food in winter.”可知本题是冬天很快就来了。故选C。
5.句意:在冬天我们找不到食物。A不能;B可以,能够;C应该。根据“I’m gathering (收集) food for the winter.”可知本题是在冬天我们找不到食物,故选A。
6.句意:它需要大量的时间。A有,B需要,C放。本题应该是需要大量的时间,B符合题意,故选B。
7.句意:蚂蚁没有听他的并且继续他的工作。A听,B关系,在意,C醒来。本题应该是蚂蚁没有听蚱蜢的,故选A。
8.句意:蚱蜢又冷又饿。A生气的,B快乐的,C饿的。根据最后一句“The ant gave him nothing and asked him to go and enjoy playing.”可知蚂蚁什么也没给他,让他出去继续玩,蚱蜢应该是又冷又饿,故选C。
9.句意:他找不到食物。A可以,能够。B可以,能够。C不能。根据最后一句“The ant gave him nothing and asked him to go and enjoy playing.”可知蚂蚁什么也没给他,让他出去继续玩,蚱蜢应该是找不到食物,故选C。
10.句意:因此他去蚂蚁家要食物。A蚂蚁,单数;B蚂蚁的;C蚂蚁,复数。本题应该是蚂蚁的家,用名词所有格的形式,故选B。
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频带来的影响及给人们的建议。
11.句意:当人们空闲时经常在App上观看短视频寻找快乐。A完成,B买,C观看。根据句意可知选项C符合句意,故选C。
12.句意:当人们空闲时经常在App上观看短视频寻找快乐。A乐趣,B食物,C运动。根据句意可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.句意:花费太多的时间在抖音及其他的App上对人们没有好处。根据语篇可知时态为一般现在时,排除选项A,该句是否定句,故选C。
14.句意:有时它能给你带来快乐,但是它浪费时间。A但是,B或者,C和。根据句意可知横线前后表转折,故选A。
15.句意:如果你在做数学作业时累了,你可以听些英文歌或做些运动。A去,B和别人交谈,C听。根据句意可知选项C符合句意,故选C。
16.句意:如果你周日下午没有事情做,你可以出门散步或去电影院看一场有趣的电影。A朋友,B电影,C动物。根据句意可知去电影院看电影,故选B。
17.句意:长时间看短视频对你的健康也没有好处。too用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末,also用于肯定句句中。根据句意可知该处是否定句句末,故选B。
18.句意:如果我们花费太多的时间在短视频上,我们的眼睛,脖子和手臂将会非常的累。A主格,B宾格,C形容词性物主代词。介词on后接宾格,故选B。
19.句意:我们的眼睛,脖子和手臂将会非常的累。A累的,B有用的,C饥饿的。根据句意可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
20.句意:让我们放下手机并起立,出去走走。A向上,B在……上,C向下。根据句意可知put down放下,符合句意,故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生一天早上在火车上遇到了一名男子并与其发生的一段对话。
21.句意:他每天早上坐火车去上班并且以同样的方式回_____。A家庭,B家,C村庄。由句意可知应是回家come home。选项B符合句意,故选B。
22.句意:一天早上他在火车上_____他的报纸。三个选项都表示看,A强调看到;B看,一般为look at;C阅读。由句意可知是看报纸,看报纸固定搭配read newspapers,故选C。
23.句意:一名___他____的男子走向他。A在……前面,B在……后面,C在……旁边。由最后一句那个男人提到“sitting in the same seat behind you 坐在你身后同一个位置”可知他在史密斯先生后面,故选B。
24.句意:这个男子对他说“ ”然后 跟他说话。A对不起,B谢谢,C你好。由上下文可知此处男子是在跟史密斯先生打招呼,故选C。
25.句意:这个男子对他说“ ”然后 跟他说话。A开始,B停止,C命令。由上下文可知此处男子开始跟史密斯先生说话,故选A。
26.句意:你的_____不有趣,不是吗?A生活,B工作,C办公室。由下文可知,史密斯先生每天都在同一时间同一站坐同一列车,坐同一位置,说明生活很不有趣,故选A。
27.句意:你_____早上在同一时间同一车站坐同一列火车并且你总是坐在同一位置上读同样的报纸。A一,B每个,C这个。由句意可知说的是每个早上,故选B。
28.句意:当史密斯先生_____这个,他放下了他的报纸。A听到;B听,一般为listen to;C发现。由上下文可知,史密斯先生听到了这些,故选A。
29.句意:转过身并且生气地对男子_____。A问,一般用ask sb to do sth;B说,一般用say to sb;C告诉,一般用tell sb to do sth。由上下文可知史密斯先生听到对方说的,他转过身生气地对男子说。故选B。
30.句意:因为我_____坐在你后面相同的位置。A从不,B有时,C总是。由上文中“you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper 你总是坐在同样的位置并读同样的报纸”可知,此处应与之对应,故选C。
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是米莉写给丹尼尔的信,介绍了自己在伦敦的生活,包括食物和交通等方面。
31.句意:它是英国的_____。A国家,B城市,C首都。根据前一句:我现在在伦敦。可知伦敦市英国的首都,C选项符合语境,故选C。
32.句意:我不明白在英国的人怎么人是怎么忍受这里的_____。A天气,B交通,C食物。根据前一句:我喜欢这里的一切,除了食物。可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
33.句意:我经常想起中国菜,我从没有_____想念你。A停止,B记起,C开始。stop加动词的现在分词,停止做某事,BC后面加动词不定式,横线后为动词的现在分词,故选A。
34.句意:当我下次去中国的时候,我要______你。A知道,B教,C看望。根据句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
35.句意:在你的邮件中,你_____我英国的交通。A询问,B告诉,C谈论。根据后文:英国的出租车真的很贵,_____如果你来伦敦,你应该带足够的_____。可知对方询问作者关于伦敦交通的事情,A选项符合语境,故选A。
36.句意:伦敦的出租车真的很贵,______如果你来伦敦,你应该带足够的______。A因为,B因此,C但是。根据句意,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
37.句意:伦敦的出租车真的很贵,所以如果你来伦敦,你应该带足够的______。A时间,B能量,C钱。根据expensive贵的,可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
38.句意:出租车司机通常很______。A友好的,B聪明的,C愤怒的。根据后一句:They are always ready to help you. 他们总是准备好来帮助你。可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
39.句意:他们在成为出租车司机______必须参加考试。A在……之后,B在……之前,C直到。根据句意,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
40.句意:如果你不小心,是很______走错路。A重要的,B有趣的,C容易的。根据前一句:伦敦有很复杂的地铁系统。可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
41. Did let
【详解】句意:教师让我们休息。本题考查句型转换,根据单词let和主语the teacher教师,可知句子为一般过去时,变成一般疑问句提助动词did,后面动词恢复原形let。故答案为Did;let。
42. I’ll be
【详解】句意:我将成为国王。本题考查句型转换。be going to是计划打算或者将要做某事,可以和will+动词原形替换,be是动词原形,成为,I和will可缩写为I’ll,故答案为I’ll;be。
43. does her
【详解】原句句意:他们通常在晚饭前做作业。本题考查句型转换,句中时态是一般现在时,根据题干要求要将句中主语they改为Nancy,Nancy是第三人称,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,句中的their改为her,故答案为does;her。
44.How
【详解】句意:狮子用他的尖锐的牙齿咬网子。本题考查句型转换,句子为一般过去时,with his sharp teeth用尖锐的牙齿,对方式方法提问用how,注意首字母大写。故答案为How。
45. Why mustn’t
【详解】句意:我们禁止在马路上玩耍因为有太多小汽车和自行车。本题考查句型转换,针对because提问,用why,放在句首,首字母要大写,句中有must not禁止,一个空要用缩写mustn’t。故答案为Why;mustn’t。
46. will not
【详解】原句句意:他们明年要去上海。本题考查句型转换,含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,故答案为will,not。
47. When did
【详解】句意:上周六,缇姆带了一些零食去公园。本题考查句型转换。last Saturday是上周六,疑问词是when,放在句首,首字母要大写,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,故答案为When;did。
48. she is
【详解】原句句意:你姐姐/妹妹正在厨房里清理桌子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your sister,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 故答案为she,is。
49. wants fly
【详解】句意:我们想要乘坐宇宙飞船去月球。本题考查句型转换。用he替换we改写句子,时态是一般现在时态,即把谓语动词want变成第三人称单数wants,want to do sth.是固定短语,想要做某事,fly是动词,用原形,故答案为wants;fly。
50. Were you
【详解】句意:我今天下午在超市。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有be动词的句子,一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语I变成you,be动词是were,故答案为Were;you。
51. How will
【详解】原句句意:我将坐飞机去北京。本题考查句型转换,对交通工具提问,特殊疑问词用how,注意首字母大写,原句中的will照抄,故答案为How;will。
52. Does have any
【详解】本题考查句型转换。has是第三人称单数形式,变一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词Does,has要变为动词原形have,some要改为any,故答案为Does,have,any。
53. used bite
【详解】句意:狮子用它的锋利的牙齿把网咬破了。本题考查句型转换。bite the net with his sharp teeth是with短语表示用,本题可以用动词use表示使用,时态是一般过去时态,use的过去式是used,bite是动词,咬,to bite the net是动词不定式表目的,故答案为used;bite。
54. How long will you
【详解】句意:我将在那里待一个月。本题考查句型转换,划线部分for a month是一段时间,用How long多久提问。句子结构为How long+will+主语+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语是I,疑问句主语变为you。故答案为How;long;will;you。
55. What did do
【详解】句意:上周末我打扫了房间。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是cleaned my room打扫了我的房间,是的具体的某一件事,要用What提问,即:你上周末做了什么事?陈述句变疑问句,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句子是一般过去时,助动词用了过去式did,后面的动词就要用原形do,故答案为What;did;do。
56. are flying
【详解】句意:男孩们刚才在公园里放风筝。now现在,是现在进行时的时间标志,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。根据主语The boys可知be动词用are,动词fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为are,flying。
57. No smoking
【详解】句意:你不能在这吸烟。根据句意可改为祈使句:不能在这儿吸烟。No+动名词形式表示禁止做某事,故答案为No;smoking。
58. Could any
【详解】句意:鞋匠可以做一些漂亮的鞋子。改为一般疑问句,将情态动词could提前到句首,不定代词some改为any,句号改为问号,其余不变,故答案为Could;any。
59. was a heavy
【详解】原句句意:昨天下了很大的雨。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,改为there be句型的同义句,be动词用was;rain变为物质名词,意为一场雨a rain;形容词修饰名词, heavily变为heavy;故答案为was;a;heavy。
60. will send to
【详解】句意:她给我们发了一些照片。句子是一般过去时,用tomorrow改写,也就是改为一般将来时,用will+动词原形表示,sent的动词原形是send,send sth. to sb.给某人寄某物,故答案为will;send;to。
61. Which your
【详解】原句句意:花园前面的那个男人是我叔叔。划线部分是修饰男人的,用which提问,问句为:哪个男人是你的叔叔?故答案为Which,your。
62. would not
【详解】原句句意:他们想成为牙医。改为否定句在would后面加not。故答案为would;not。
63.We can plant more trees.
【详解】句意:为了保持我们学校干净,我们可以做什么?根据实际情况我们可以种更多的树来保持校园干净。陈述句句式:主语+can+动词原形+其它。种更多的树,plant more trees,故答案为We can plant more trees.
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