江苏 2024年小升初英语 专题组合 阅读理解+匹配题 译林版（三起）（含答案）

江苏 2024年小升初英语 专题组合 阅读理解 匹配题 译林版（三起）
一、阅读理解
（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神舟十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu. It carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022.
During their stay, they had many things to do. They worked on Tiangong space station. They did some scientific experiments(科学实验) and spacewalks. Wang Yaping is very famous now because she is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk. Together with other astronauts, they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th. Many students watched it and learned a lot about science.
1．Shenzhou-13 went into space from Tiangong. ( )
2．The three astronauts stayed in space for five months. ( )
3．Wang Yaping took a spacewalk for 6. 5 hours in space. ( )
4．The astronauts gave a Science lesson in space in December. ( )
5．We can learn a lot from them. ( )
（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）Garbage Classification(分类) House
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.
6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.
You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin. You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house.
Recyclable Waste Kitchen Waste Harmful Waste Other Waste
6．This is a house we can put our garbage here. ( )
7．You can put your garbage here at eight thirty in the evening. ( )
8．You should classify your garbage before putting them in the bin. ( )
9．You can put a plastic bottle in the Kitchen Waste Bin. ( )
10．If the house is not open, you can put your garbage on the ground. ( )
（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）Mr Reece was a farmer. He and his wife(妻子) grew a lot of things. They worked very hard. One day, Mr Reece said to his wife, “Let’s go to the city next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there, and then we’ll go to the cinema.” His wife was very happy when she heard this, because she and her husband(丈夫) always ate a lot. She didn’t like cooking three times a day.
They went to the city by train the next Sunday. When they got to the city, they walked about for an hour. When it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to have a meal. They looked at some restaurants. Out of one of them was a notice(通告), “Lunch 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 dollars.”
“Well, that’s good,” said Mr Reece, “we can eat for two hours for 1.5 dollars here. That’s too cheap. This is the place for us.”
11．Mr Reece usually worked in ______. ( )
A．the fields B．the city C．the restaurant
12．Mr Reece and his wife went to the city ______. ( )
A．to have a good lunch B．to see a film C．A and B
13．When did Mr and Mrs Reece arrive in the city ( )
A．At about 11:00. B．At about 12:00. C．At about 12:30.
14．We can see that Mr Reece ______. ( )
A．was poor B．understood the notice C．didn’t understand the notice
15．—Why did Mr Reece say that restaurant was the place for them ( )
—Because ______.
A．12:30 to 2:30 was the best time for lunch
B．he thought they could eat a lot and it was cheap
C．they were very tired and hungry
（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）It was sunny on Children’s Day. Jack sat in front of the window, watching the people on the street. He saw many people with their kids. Parents talked and laughed cheerfully. Children also played happily. But Jack was sad and lonely. No one spent the holiday with him. His parents lost their lives in the earthquake(地震) last year. Jack was so sad that he wanted to cry. Just at that time, the door opened and his neighbour, a 5-year-old girl named Dora, came in. She ran to him a box in her hand and said, “Happy Children’s Day! Mum said every child should have a present. ______”
16．How was the weather that day ( )
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Fine.
17．What did many people do in the story ( )
A．They are on the street. B．They talked and laughed happily. C．They sat in front of the window.
18．Why did Jack feel sad and lonely ( )
A．Because he didn’t have any presents. B．Because he lost his parents. C．Because he wanted to cry.
19．Why did Dora come to Jack’s house ( )
A．Because she wanted to give Jack a present. B．Because she wanted to get a present. C．Because she wanted to play with Jack.
20．文中“______”上的句子应该是______ ( )
A．Let’s go outside to play. B．Let’s be friends. C．This is for you.
（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）Social media(社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bag guys. How to keep yourself safe Here are some tips for you
First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number.
Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.
It’s good to make more friends, but remember(记住) ”safety first”. Always keep this in mind(头脑).
21．The underlined word “stranger” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．乘客 B．熟人 C．陌生人
22．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. B．Making e-friends is always safe.
C．People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends.
23．How many tips are there in this passage ( )
A．2. B．3. C．4.
24．When we make e-friends online, we can ______. ( )
A．go out to meet them with our parents B．send our photos to them C．tell our telephone numbers to them
25．What’s the best title(题目) for this passage ( )
A．Safety first. B．A good way to make friends. C．Watch out for friends online.
（2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题）It is well-known that everyone has his own dream. Someone wants to be a bus driver, someone wants to be a movie star, someone wants to be a pianist… These kinds of dreams are very important. They can make people work hard.
I had a dream when I was a child of six. I wanted to be a policeman. I thought the policemen in the films were brave. They helped people when they were in need.
Now I’m 13 years old. I do well in all my subjects at school. Our teacher tells us about the children in Western China. They want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed in Western China, so I want to be a teacher there in the future. I will be kind to my students. I will teach them and care about them. I will be friends with them.
I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge. I will study hard and try my best.
26．Dreams are important, they can make people work hard. ( )
27．When I was six, my dream was to be a policeman. ( )
28．According to the passage, the writer is a teacher now. ( )
29．Children in Western China don’t like to go to school. ( )
30．I think it’s easy to be a good teacher in Western China. ( )
二、匹配题
（2022·江苏南通·小升初真题）A． B． C． D． E.
31．Papermaking is one of the four great inventions (发明) of China. Cai Lun improved it in Han Dynasty. ( )
32．In the ancient Olympics(古代奥运会), there were no women. Only men could take part. ( )
33．The boy ate too much fast food. It’s not good for his health. ( )
34．In the ancient China, there was a girl. She dressed up as a man to fight in the war (战争). She was brave. ( )
35．People travelled on foot or they rode horses many years ago because there were no bikes, cars or buses. ( )
（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）
A．What great fun! B．Sorry, wrong number. C． What a pity! D．Go along this road. It’s near the supermarket. E. I’m sorry.
36．May I speak to Amy ( )
37．I’m busy, so I can’t go with you ( )
38．Don’t be late for class again. ( )
39．I wore paper and bottles on the show. ( )
40．Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema ( )
（2022·江苏无锡·小升初真题）
A．At the school gate. B．Before ten. C． The boy over there. D．Uncle John’s. E. Because there is not much in many places.
41．Whose magazines are these ( )
42．Why should we save water ( )
43．Where will they meet ( )
44．When should I come home ( )
45．Who are the snacks for ( )
（2022·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题）
A．Yes, I do. B．It was great fun. C． No, I won't. D．Because he feels hot. E. By train.
46．How was your holiday ( )
47．Do you have any good habits ( )
48．Why does he take off the coat ( )
49．How did you go to Nanjing ( )
50．Will you play football this afternoon ( )
（2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题）
A．He's thirty. B．I can read books. C． Yes, he does. D．I'm sorry. E. The Spring Festival. F. She has a cold. G. Yes, speaking. H. Twenty-eight yuan. I. I was in the library. J. Yes, I'd love to.
51．Is that Helen speaking ( )
52．What's your favourite holiday ( )
53．Where were you just now ( )
54．Don't talk in class. ( )
55．What can you do ( )
56．Would you like to come to my home ( )
57．How old is your father ( )
58．How much is the new bag ( )
59．Does he like cooking ( )
60．What's the matter with her ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第5页，共7页
参考答案：
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要内容是介绍了神舟十三号载人飞船上的宇航员基本工作内容。
1．句意：神舟十三号载人飞船是从天宫进入太空的，根据原文“Shenzhou-13 spacecraft(神舟十三号载人飞船), went into space from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu.”可知它是从酒泉进入太空的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
2．句意：这三名宇航员在太空待了五个月。根据原文“Astronauts are in space again! On Oct. 16th 2021. hey came back to the Earth on Apr. 16th 2022.”可知他们从2021年10月16号进入太空，到2022年4月16号回来，一共是六个月，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
3．句意：王亚平在太空漫步了6.5小时。根据原文“She finished a 6.5-hour spacewalk.”可知她太空漫步6.5个小时，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
4．句意：宇航员在十二月份在太空上科学课。根据原文“they gave the first lesson in space on Dec. 9th.”可知他们在十二月九号开始了第一节科学课，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
5．句意：我们可以从他们那里学很多东西，根据原文“Many students watched it and learned a lot about science.”可知学生可以从他们那里学很多东西，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要内容是垃圾分类屋的介绍和用法。
6．句意：这是一个我们可以扔垃圾的房子。根据原文“You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin.”可知这是一个可以扔垃圾的房子，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
7．句意：你可以在晚上八点半在这扔垃圾。根据原文“Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. ; 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知晚上八点就不能扔垃圾了，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
8．句意：你应该在扔垃圾之前将它们分类。根据原文“You should classify(分类) your garbage first. Put them in the right bin.”可知扔垃圾之前应该先分类，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
9．句意：你可以在厨房垃圾桶里放一个塑料瓶。根据常识可知塑料瓶是可回收物，不是厨房垃圾，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
10．句意：如果这个屋子没开，你可以把垃圾放在地上。根据原文“You shouldn’t leave your garbage on the ground outside of the house.”可知不能将垃圾放在地上，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍的是一个小幽默。妻子不喜欢做饭，去城市里吃饭，看到了一个通告，里斯先生误解了通告上的内容。
11．句意：里斯先生通常在________工作。A地里，B城市，C饭店，根据文章“Mr Reece was a farmer. ”得知里斯先生是一名农民，在地里工作，故选A。
12．句意：里斯先生和他的妻子去城市_________。A吃丰盛的午餐，B看电影，C吃丰盛的午餐和去看电影，根据文章“ One day, Mr Reece said to his wife, “Let’s go to the city next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there, and then we’ll go to the cinema.” ”得知有一天，里斯先生对妻子说：“下周日我们去城里吧。我们可以在那里吃顿丰盛的午餐，然后去看电影。”故选C。
13．句意：里斯和里斯夫人什么时候到的城市？A在大约11点。B在大约12点。C在大约12点半。根据文章“When they got to the city, they walked about for an hour. When it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to have a meal. ”得知当他们到达城市时，他们四处走了一个小时。十二点钟的时候，他们想吃顿饭。得知十一点钟到的城市，故选A。
14．句意：我们可以明白里斯先生________。A是穷的，B理解了通告的意思，C没能理解明白通告的意思，根据文章“They looked at some restaurants. Out of one of them was a notice(通告), “Lunch 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 dollars.””得知牌子的意思是：每顿饭 1.50 ，可以在 12:30 至 2:30 之间的任何时间来就餐。所以说他们没能理解明白通告的意思，故选C。
15．句意：—为什么里斯先生说那家餐厅是他们的地方？—因为________。A12:30到2:30是吃午饭的最佳时间，B他认为他们可以吃很多而且很便宜，C他们又累又饿。根据文章““Well, that’s good,” said Mr Reece, “we can eat for two hours for 1.5 dollars here. That’s too cheap. This is the place for us.””得知“好吧，那太好了，”Reece先生说，“我们在这里花1.5美元可以吃两个小时。太便宜了。这是适合我们的地方。”故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲的是杰克度过一个特殊的儿童节。
16．句意：那天天气怎么样？A多云的。B刮风的。C晴朗的。根据“It was sunny on Children’s Day.”可知儿童节那天天气晴朗。故选C。
17．句意：故事里很多人做了什么？A他们在街上。B他们谈笑风生。C他们坐在窗户前面。根据“Parents talked and laughed cheerfully.”可知他们谈笑风生，故选B。
18．句意：为什么杰克感到悲伤和孤独？A因为他没有任何礼物。B因为他失去了父母。C因为他想哭。根据“His parents lost their lives in the earthquake(地震) last year.”可知他的父母在地震中丧生，失去了父母，故选B。
19．句意：多拉为什么去杰克家？A因为她想给杰克一份礼物。B因为她想得到一份礼物。C因为她想和杰克一起玩。根据“She ran to him a box in her hand and said, “Happy Children’s Day! Mum said every child should have a present.””可知多拉想给杰克一份礼物，故选A。
20．句意：文中“______”上的句子应该是_______。A让我们去外面玩吧。B让我们成为朋友吧。C这是给你的。根据“She ran to him a box in her hand and said, “Happy Children’s Day! Mum said every child should have a present.”可知多拉想给杰克一份礼物，应该说这是给你的礼物，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了关于网上交友的提示。
21．句意：划线的单词“stranger”在中文中的意思是______。根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.他们彼此不认识，但是他们很开心地讨论他们最喜欢的事情。”可知他们是陌生人，所以“stranger”的意思是陌生人，故选C。
22．句意：以下哪项不正确？A现在和电子朋友聊天很流行。B交电子朋友总是安全的。C人们喜欢和电子朋友谈论他们最喜欢的事情。根据“It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe.”可知结交网友不总是安全的。所以选项B说法错误，故选B。
23．句意：文章有几条提示？根据First和Second可知，文章提到了两条提示。故选A。
24．句意：当我们在网上交朋友时，我们可以______。A和父母一起出去见他们，B把我们的照片发给他们，C告诉他们我们的电话号码。根据“If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.”可知我们可以和父母一起去见网友，故选A。
25．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A安全第一。B交朋友的好方法。C小心网上的朋友。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了为保证个人安全，关于网上交友的一些建议。所以选项C符合题意，故选C。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文讲的是我的梦想。
26．句意：梦想很重要，它们能让人努力工作。根据“These kinds of dreams are very important. They can make people work hard.”可知梦想非常重要，它们能让人努力工作，故答案为T。
27．句意：当我六岁的时候，我的梦想是成为一名警察。根据“I had a dream when I was a child of six. I wanted to be a policeman.”可知当我六岁的时候，我的梦想是成为一名警察，故答案为T。
28．句意：根据这篇文章，作者现在是一名教师。根据“Now I’m 13 years old.”和“Teachers are needed in Western China, so I want to be a teacher there in the future.”可知我现在是学生，故答案为F。
29．句意：中国西部的孩子不喜欢上学。根据“They want to go to school but they can’t.”可知他们想要上学喜欢上学，故答案为F。
30．句意：我认为在中国西部当一名好老师很容易。根据“I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.”可知在中国西部当一名好老师不容易，故答案为F。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E
【解析】31．句意：造纸是四大发明之一。蔡伦在汉代对其进行了改进。选项C展示的是造纸术，符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：在古代奥运会上，没有女人，只有男人可以参加。选项B显示的是男子在参加运动会，符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：这个男孩吃了太多快餐。这对他的健康不好。选项D显示的是各种快餐，符合句意，故选D。
34．句意： 在古代中国，有一个女孩。她打扮成男人参加战争。她很勇敢。选项A是花木兰女扮男装代父从军的故事，符合句意，故选A。
35．句意：许多年前，人们步行或骑马旅行，因为当时没有自行车、汽车或公共汽车。选项E显示骑马运输，符合句意，故选E。
36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D
【详解】1. 句意：我能和Amy说话吗？答语回答是否是Amy或者是否打错了电话。选项B“抱歉，你打错了。”句子匹配，故选B。
2. 句意：我很忙，所以我不能和你去。答语对此表示遗憾。选项C“好遗憾！”句子匹配，故选C。
3. 句意：上课不要再迟到了。答语对此表示抱歉。选项E“我很抱歉。”句子匹配，故选E。
4.句意：我在节目上穿着纸和瓶子（做的衣服）。答语对此作出评价。选项A“好有趣！”句子匹配，故选A。
5.句意：打扰一下，我怎么到电影院？答语回答路线。选项D“沿着这条路直走。它在超市附近。”句子匹配，故选D。
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【解析】41．句意：这些是谁的杂志？询问谁的，用名词所有格，D选项“约翰叔叔的。”符合语境，故选D。
42．句意：为什么我们要节约用水？询问的是原因，E选项“因为在很多地方没有很多水。”符合语境，故选E。
43．句意：他们在哪里见面？询问的是地点，A选项“在学校门口。”符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：我应该什么时候回家？询问的是时间，B选项“十点前。”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：小吃是给谁的？答语回答人物，C选项“那边那个男孩。”符合语境，故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．C
【解析】46．句意：你的假期怎么样？答句回答假期情况，B选项“它很有趣。”符合题意，故选B。
47．句意：你有一些好习惯吗？该句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，A选项“是的，我有。”符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：他为什么脱掉外套？答句回答原因，D选项“因为他感觉热。”符合题意，故选D。
49．句意：你怎样去南京的？答句回答交通方式，E选项“坐火车。”符合题意，故选E。
50．句意：今天下午你将踢足球吗？该句是由助动词Will引导的一般疑问句，答句用Yes或者No回答，C选项“不，我将不会。”符合题意，故选C。
51．G 52．E 53．I 54．D 55．B 56．J
57．A 58．H 59．C 60．F
【解析】51．句意：你是海伦吗？该句是打电话用语，可知G选项是的，我是。符合题意，故选G。
52．句意：你最喜欢什么假期？答语说假期的名称，E选项春节。符合题意，故选E。
53．句意：刚才你在哪里？答语说地点，I选项我在图书馆。符合题意，故选I。
54．句意：不要在课上说话。答语表示道歉，D选项对不起。符合题意，故选D。
55．句意：你能做什么？答语说自己能做的事，B选项我能读书。符合题意，故选B。
56．句意：你想来我家吗？可知J选项是的，我想。符合题意，故选J。
57．句意：你爸爸多大了？答语说年龄，A选项他三十了。符合题意，故选A。
58．句意：这个新书包多少钱？答语说价格，H选项二十八元。符合题意，故选H。
59．句意：他喜欢做饭吗？答语用yes或no回答，C选项是的，他喜欢。符合题意，故选C。
60．句意：她怎么啦？答语说她的身体状况，F选项她感冒了。符合题意，故选F。
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答案第1页，共6页