非谓语动词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。having done强调被动且完成的动作。 过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。 不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。 过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。 不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decision, effort, failure, way, promise等。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。 过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have, get, keep, leave, make等。 不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause , command, elect, forbid, force, get, help, intend, invite, would like, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise, wish, encourage, instruct, urge等.
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , practice, enjoy, mind, avoid, admit, appreciate, feel like, suggest, stand, risk，consider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand, look forward to, insist on, be busy, can't help, get down to, be worth等。 常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford，agree，arrange, ask,care， choose, decide , demand, determine, expect, hope, manage，of- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，promise ，refuse，want, wish, aim， fail , long, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, volunteer, desire 等。在wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号to。
【易错点提醒一】 非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
易错分析：不能正确分析句子结构，误判断句子的谓语，容易错填为was found或finding。
【答案】found
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。故填found。
【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.
易错分析：没有理解句子逻辑意思，未能掌握不定式作结果状语的用法是两大错误原因。
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：王博士开始质疑保护伞物种的说法，并进行了研究，结果发现保护熊猫并没有帮助中国的大型食肉动物。此处为only to do sth.，为不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。故填to find。
【变式2】 （广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely _ (suffer) from cancer.
易错分析：固定搭配没有牢记，be willing to do, be likely to do, be sorry to do等be+adj.+to需牢记。
【答案】to suffer
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆 医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。
【变式3】 （2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.
易错分析：没有理解dress作动词与人之间是被动关系，并且其与主语the panda的关系。
【答案】Dressed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫穿着象征纯洁和力量的全套冰衣，戴着带彩色光环的头盔。be dressed in“穿着”。应用过去分词作状语，第一个字母大写，故填Dressed。
【易错点提醒二】 非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【例2】 （湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).
易错分析：长难句结构不会划分，不理解句意，同时不能掌握price的动词词义。应当首先提炼主干Huawei surprise the world.
【答案】priced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：8月29日，遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的公告，震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro，售价为6999元人民币（964美元）。分析句子结构可知price与逻辑主语the Mate 60 Pro构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the Mate 60 Pro。故填priced。
【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.
易错分析：长难句结构划分错误，不理解非谓语动词与所修饰词之间的关系，句意理解错误。
【答案】connecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。
【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.
【答案】to enjoy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to enjoy。
【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
易错分析：未能瞻前顾后发现谓语动词,误将date视作谓语，且date为不及物动词，不能用被动。
【答案】dating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discovered，空处为非谓语动词，A stone tablet与date back to为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。
【易错点提醒三】 非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
【例3】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world __ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”
易错分析：长难句分析错误造成句意不明了，不能判断其作宾语补足语的用法。
【答案】to explore
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to explore。
【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
易错分析：句子结构错误，不完全了解逻辑意思，没有掌握with的复合结构的用法。
【答案】expected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。句中构成with sth done的复合结构，此处sales与expect之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others_____ ( pick) them up from the streets.
【答案】to pick
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。guide sb. to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”。故填to pick。
【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
易错分析：误将come当作谓语，不能正确分析宾语demand和补语的逻辑关系是两个错误原因。
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动，作宾补。故填coming。
【易错点提醒四】 非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【例4】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.
易错分析：没有牢记只跟不定式作宾语的词以及搭配。
【答案】to love
【解析】考查不定式。句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”作介词about的宾语，故填to love。
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.
易错分析：长难句结构划分错误影响句子成分的判断是错误的直接原因。
【答案】building
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。根据上文opening training classes, and可知本句与上文构成并列非谓语结构，为动名词作介词的宾语。故填building。
【变式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________ (be)without principles.
易错分析：句意理解错误会混淆mean后面to do和doing的用法。mean to do表示“打算”。
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁不等于无原则。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填being。being。
【变式3】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends.
【答案】to meet
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：害羞使你很难结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定结构make it + adj.+ to do sth.结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to meet。
【易错点提醒五】 非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
易错分析：长难句拆解错误，未能判断if从句中缺少主语是错误根本原因。
【答案】having
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使用动名词，故填having。
【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题） For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
易错分析：现在分词的变化形式中的特殊形式记忆不牢。
【答案】winning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。
【变式2】（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents ________(volunteer) in rural areas.
易错分析：句子结构分析不清楚，影响正确翻译句意，未能判断真正的主语。
【答案】to volunteer
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。考查非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it + be + for +sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。故填to volunteer。
【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.
易错分析：如果句子结构不理解，句意便会出错，容易误填过去分词。
【答案】convincing
【解析】考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：你说的话令人信服，因此，我将接受你的建议。so表示因果关系的并列连词，设空处为非谓语动词作表语，主语是what引导的主语从句。convincing表示“令人信服的”。
1.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
【答案】steamed
【解析】考查分词形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
【答案】manufactured
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“manufacture”和主句主语“White Rabbit”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填manufactured。
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
【答案】armed
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。
4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost） the high-quality development of the region.
【答案】to boost
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.
【答案】to put
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知，表示具体的动作使用不定式作表语，故填to put。
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。
7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
【答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语The reef之间为为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。
8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
【答案】recycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stoop”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。mean doing“意味着……”。故填recycling。
9.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
【答案】to come
【解析】考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).
【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听证会让华盛顿不得不做出决定。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，表示“该动作还未发生”，用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
11（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）There being many choices of ________(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
【答案】packaged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择，人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子，句中can prepare为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，package与Luosifen之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词packaged作定语，意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。
12.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
【答案】linking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 the Canal和link之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填linking。
13.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The govermment, however, does not intend __ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
【答案】to stop
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据谓语动词“intend”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语intend to do sth表示“打算做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to stop。
14.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.
【答案】being mistaken
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构one’s doing sth作lead to的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填being mistaken。
15.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their attention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,
【答案】focused
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。空处应为非谓语动词，且和宾语“attention”之间为动宾关系，故应为done形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。非谓语动词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。having done强调被动且完成的动作。 过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。 不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。 过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。 不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decision, effort, failure, way, promise等。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。 过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have, get, keep, leave, make等。 不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause , command, elect, forbid, force, get, help, intend, invite, would like, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise, wish, encourage, instruct, urge等.
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , practice, enjoy, mind, avoid, admit, appreciate, feel like, suggest, stand, risk，consider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand, look forward to, insist on, be busy, can't help, get down to, be worth等。 常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford，agree，arrange, ask,care， choose, decide , demand, determine, expect, hope, manage，of- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，promise ，refuse，want, wish, aim， fail , long, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, volunteer, desire 等。在wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号to。
【易错点提醒一】 非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.
【变式2】 （广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely _ (suffer) from cancer.
【变式3】 （2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.
【易错点提醒二】 非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【例2】 （湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).
【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.
【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.
【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
【易错点提醒三】 非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
【例3】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world __ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”
【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others_______ ( pick) them up from the streets.
【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
【易错点提醒四】 非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【例4】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.
【变式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________ (be)without principles.
【变式3】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends.
【易错点提醒五】 非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.
【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题） For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
【变式2】（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents ________(volunteer) in rural areas.
【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.
1.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost） the high-quality development of the region.
5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
9.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).
11（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）There being many choices of ______ (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
12.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
13.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The govermment, however, does not intend __ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
14.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.
15.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep their attention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,
