2024届英语高考易错点专项练习——完形填空（含解析）

完形填空
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：句中题易混易错点。
【分析】
句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。
易错陷阱2：句组易混易错点。
【分析】
句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。
易错陷阱3：语篇易混易错点。
【分析】
语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。
易错陷阱4： 熟词生义易混易错点。
【分析】
【易错点提醒一】 句中题易混易错点
【例1】 （2022年全国甲卷）
When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46.Flora , the cat.
43．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
44．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
45．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
【答案】43．D 44．D 45．B
易错分析：脱离语境，未关主句内信息，“第一次见到时，他有一只狗”。按照常理即可推知43题答案。不关注animal lover对应的心理暗示则44空易误选C项。45处忽视句内暗示too many也易出错。
【解析】
句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
句中题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
45．句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。
【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly 21 a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 22 , and now the pair have 23 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.
21．A．reminded B．invited C．forced D．allowed
22．A．friend B．deal C．decision D．story
23．A．planned B．organized C．celebrated D．Booked
易错分析：本句属于长难句，定语从句理解不当易引起句子的歧义，造成只关注短语选错答案。23处也可句内意思息息相关。
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【解析】21．句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. reminded提醒；B. invited邀请；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。根据“a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner”以及下文“now the pair have 　　3　　 the holiday together”可知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐。故选B项。
句中题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. friend朋友；B. deal交易；C. decision决定；D. story故事。根据下文“and now the pair have 　　3　　 the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选A项。
23．句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. planned计划；B. organized组织；C. celebrated庆祝；D. booked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。故选C项。
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
... Study had to be done 25 his farm - work routines. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the 26.clothes .
A．between B．during C．over D．Through
【答案】A
【解析】句中题。考查介词词义及语境理解。句意：他必须在农活的间隙进行学习。A. between在……之间；B. during在……期间；C. over在……上方；D. through穿过。学习不得不在日常农活之间完成。故选A。
【变式3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
The sound gradually became louder, until I could 29 it as an ambulance drawing near from behind. What did we do
29．A．represent B．regard C．recommend D．Identify
易错分析：不关注until之间的主句。
【答案】 D
【解析】句中题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我能认出那是一辆救护车从后面靠近。A. represent代表；B. regard认为，看待；C. recommend推荐；D. identify确认，识别。根据语境及下文“an ambulance drawing near from behind”可知，声音逐渐变大，直到作者辨认出是救护车从后面驶来，故选D。
【易错点提醒二】 句组题易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a petitor__ across the finish line.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
易错分析：两处均属句组题，即在设空处本身的句子无法正确判断，但可以互相借助前后句组得知设空处意思，故一定瞻前顾后做完形。
【答案】21. D 22. A
【解析】
21.句组题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
22.句组题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she 24 added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the holiday text and jokingly accepted her 25 .
24．A．carefully B．purposefully C．secretly D．accidentally
25．A．gift B．idea C．offer D．Apology
【答案】 24．D 25．C
【解析】
24.句中题。考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016年，旺达·丹奇(Wanda Dench)试图给孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐计划，但她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。A. carefully仔细地；B. purposefully有目的地；C. secretly秘密地；D. accidentally不小心地。根据上文提到的试图给孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐计划，以及该句中的but 转折和“added a stranger to the message.”可推知，此处为她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。故选D项。
25．句组题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔·辛顿收到了这条节日短信，并开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。A. gift礼物；B. idea主意；C. offer提议，邀请；D. apology道歉。根据上文提到的祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。以及该句中的“accepted”可知，此处为贾马尔·辛顿开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。故选C项。
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 22 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrens burg. To get an 23 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the 24 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.
22．A．admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized
23．A．assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction
24．A．training B．board C．teaching D．Equipment
【答案】22．D 23．B 24．B
【解析】
22.考查动词词义及语境理解。句意：早在1906年，当年轻戴尔还是华伦斯堡州立师范学院的一名三年级学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。A. admitted承认；B. filled装满；C. supplied提供；D. recognized认出，识别。根据第一段中的he found a way to fill a universal human need.和第1空后的back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrens burg.可知，很早他就“意识到”这种需要。故选D。
23．考查名词义辨析及语境理解。句意：为了受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。A. assignment分配，任务；B. education教育；C. advantage优势；D. instruction教学，说明。这里指卡耐基要受到教育，他与许多困难作斗争。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他的父亲负担不起大学的董事会费用，所以戴尔不得不骑12英里的马去上课。A. training训练；B. board这里指“校车”；C. teaching教学；D. equipment设备。根据第3空后的so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.可知，作者付不起“校车费”。故选B。
【变式3】（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the 21 . It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.
A．danger B．routine C．unexpected D．unidentified
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城市里，我喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。A. danger危险；B. routine日常路线；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unidentified身份不明的。根据下文“It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.( 好像我发现了一种额外的感觉。)”结合上文作者赤脚可知，作者喜欢一些出乎意料的事情，这让作者有额外的感觉。故选C。
【易错点提醒三】 语篇题易混易错点
【例3】（2022年全国甲卷）
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
We 51. continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52.leg . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53.constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 .suggested his house. All worked 55. fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56. respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57. caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58.delight , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
59．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
60．A．toys B．awards C．food D．Water
易错分析：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略50处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。
【答案】59．C 60．D
【解析】
语篇题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。
60．语篇题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。
【变式1】（2023年11月24号金科·新未来大联考）
Samson Adams worked as a server at Texas Roadhouse in Paducah, Kentucky. He _41.lived__ about 30 miles away from his workplace and didn’t own a car, so he had to _42.get up early and ride his bicycle to work. He was diabetic（糖尿病）and had to have 43.breaks in between his long journey, which made it a 6-hour round 44.trip. He had been patient with his situation and used what he had, instead of plaining and being lazy.
......
One night Adams’ bike broke down and he had to4 ____48____ it home. Therefore, she decided to offer him rides, which he accepted with ____49_____
A. send B. lock C. sell D. walk
A. gratitude B.regret C.surprise D.anxiety
【答案】48．D 49．A
【解析】
48.语篇题。根据第一段可知此人患有糖尿病，同时没有汽车。故48空当自行车坏掉时只能步行回家。
49.语篇题+句组题。而由语篇和上一句可知别人提出让他搭顺风车时，他自然“很感激地”接受了。
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that 30.practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a 31.turning point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 32 he needed.
32．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence
【答案】D
【解析】语篇题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在团体面前发言确实帮助他获得了他所需要的信心。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. competence能力；D. confidence自信。根据上一段尾句可知，在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。故选D。
【变式3】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 25 to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 26.difficult ,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that 27.went away . Out on the boat, they’d be smiling, and even 28.singing .”
Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 29.credits Dunn with helping him mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says.
Just as 30.important as the fishing are the 31. relationships Dunn forms with the kids. “When Jayden was going through a 32.rough period recently in study — I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jayden’s mother says. To her delight, Jayden’s grades 33.hardly improved in the next exam.
“There is nothing like seeing a 34.kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to 35 that every weekend.”
25．A．day B．month C．year D．weekend
35．A．dream B．expect C．witness D．Receive
【答案】 25．D 35．C
【解析】
语篇题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。A. day天；B. month；C. year年；D. weekend周末。根据下文“I feel lucky to　　35　　that every weekend.”可知，此处指几乎每个周末，邓恩都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。故选D。
35．语篇题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末都能见证这一切，我感到很幸运。A. dream梦见；B. expect预期；C. witness见证；D. receive接收。根据上文““There is nothing like seeing a　　14　　light up with a smile,” Dunn says.”可知，每个周末都能见证一个孩子面带微笑，我感到很幸运。故选C。
【易错点提醒四】 熟词生义易混易错点
【例3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
But I was wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side. Without thinking, I 31 . The lane remained open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 32.flashed through.
31．A．followed suit B．broke down C．made up D．slowed down
易错分析：熟词自己主观臆断其意思，故应当积极积累词汇，扩大词汇量。
【答案】A
【解析】熟词生义。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不假思索，我也跟着做。A. followed suit跟着做；B. broke down出故障；C. made up组成；D. slowed down减速。上文“Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side”提到每一辆车都快速而小心地移到边上，作者应该是跟着做。故选A。
【变式1】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 29 Dunn with helping him mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says.
A．charges B．entertains C．rewards D．Credits
【答案】D
【解析】熟词生义。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的钓鱼人，他认为邓恩帮助他成熟起来。A. charges控告；B. entertains使快乐；C. rewards奖赏；D. credits认为。固定搭配credit sb. with sth.“把某事归功于某人”。故选D。
【变式2】（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Life is there already. There are the bird calls in the air and frogs crossing the trail.
And there is more.
When you come to a(n) 28 where the sunlight makes it to the forest floor, you can sometimes catch a hint of something. I don’t know what to call it. Words 29.fail But it feels something like a root or a(n) 30. unvoiced song of the world’s own presence.
A．apartment B．office C．farm D．Clearing
【答案】D
【解析】熟词生义。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你来到阳光照射到森林地面的空地时，有时你会发现一些东西。A. apartment公寓；B. office办公室；C. farm农场；D. clearing林中空地。根据下文“阳光照射到森林地面”可知此处上下文说的是森林中的空地，故选D项。
【变式3】（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）
While the kids were roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) over the 24.fire , I washed the poster paint off my car. Unfortunately, it didn’t 25 . The next day, I took my car to a place that 26 cars, and they told me I would need to have the car repainted. Although it wasn’t a great start, we still looked forward to the coming summer. It was only a small 27 .
25．A．fall down B．come along C．fall apart D．come off
26．A．detailed B．packaged C．accommodated D．transported
27．A．effort B．failure C．disaster D．Setback
【答案】 25．D 26．A 27．D
【解析】考查短语和熟词生义。
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它没有成功。A. fall down坍塌；B. come along一起来；C. fall apart破裂；D. come off成功。根据下文“The next day, I took my car to a place that 　　6　　 cars, and they told me I would need to have the car repainted.”（第二天，我把车开到一个彻底清洗汽车的地方，他们告诉我需要重新喷漆。）可知，这里说的是我没能把那些漆洗掉，故选择D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我把车开到一个彻底清洗汽车的地方，他们告诉我需要重新喷漆。A. detailed彻底清洗（汽车）；B. packaged包装；C. accommodated容纳；D. transported运输。根据上文“I washed the poster paint off my car. Unfortunately, it didn’t 　　5　　.”（我想把车上的海报漆洗掉，不幸的是，没能够成功）可知，此处说的是把车开到一个清洗汽车的地方，故选择A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的挫折。A. effort努力；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. setback挫折。根据上文“Although it wasn’t a great start, we still looked forward to the coming summer.”（虽然这不是一个好的开始，但我们仍然期待着即将到来的夏天。）可知，这里要说的是，这只是一个小小的挫折，故选择D项。
1.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the 21 . It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was a 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.
I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24 work. When I was 25 pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d 26 all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.
Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a 28 choice. It certainly starts interesting 29 and at least people are curious, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviour.
Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people—I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .
Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my wellbeing. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never go back to 35 shoes again.
21．A．danger B．routine C．unexpected D．unidentified
22．A．novelty B．success C．relief D．must
23．A．originally B．normally C．gradually D．secretly
24．A．paper B．gardening C．community D．rescue
25．A．reading B．giving C．seeking D．delivering
26．A．removed B．resurfaced C．blocked D．marked
27．A．food B．shelter C．shoes D．clothes
28．A．lifestyle B．career C．health D．transport
29．A．arguments B．games C．hobbies D．conversations
30．A．attracting B．greeting C．helping D．watching
31．A．discovered B．suspected C．feared D．predicted
32．A．identity B．recovery C．growth D．study
33．A．behaved B．learned C．stuck D．grounded
34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．painful
35．A．wearing B．fixing C．selling D．making
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己赤脚在城市里走路治疗抑郁症的经历，赤脚走路让作者感觉脚踏实地，与大自然亲密接触，有益自己的健康。
21．考查名词形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城市里，我喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。A. danger危险；B. routine日常路线；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unidentified身份不明的。根据下文“It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.( 好像我发现了一种额外的感觉。)”结合上文作者赤脚可知，作者喜欢一些出乎意料的事情，这让作者有额外的感觉。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始光着脚坐地铁是件新鲜事，因为地铁上有很多不同的表面。A. novelty新鲜的事；B. success成功；C. relief宽慰；缓解；D. must必须。根据下文“at first because there are so many different surfaces”可知，最初的时候因为地铁有许多不同的地面，作者感觉赤脚走路是新鲜事。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我到达了一个大多数人从未体验过的新维度。A. originally起初；B. normally正常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I’ve reached a new dimension”可知，这些维度是大多数人为体现过的。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我做了很多社区工作。A. paper纸；B. gardening园艺；C. community社区；D. rescue救援。根据下文“When I was　　5　　 pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作者退休了，做了许多社区工作。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：流感大流行期间，我在伦敦东南部分发处方药时，去了Peckham Rye区一栋50年代的公寓楼。A. reading读；B. giving给；C. seeking寻求；D. delivering递送。根据下文“I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作者在疫情期间递送药物。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们重新铺设了所有的人行道，我光着脚的感觉真是太棒了。A. removed移除；B. resurfaced给(路等)铺设新路面；C. blocked阻止；D. marked标记。根据下文“which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.”可知，光脚走在人行道感觉很好，说明人行道重新铺设了。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒潮期间，许多人给我提供鞋子。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护所；C. shoes鞋子；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“barefoot”可知，作者赤脚走路，因此推断寒潮期间，会有人给作者鞋子穿。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是保持冷静，告诉他们这是一种生活方式的选择。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. career事业；C. health健康；D. transport运输。根据常识以及上文“I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year.”可知，赤脚走路是作者选择的一种生活方式。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然会引发有趣的对话，至少人们很好奇，即使他们认为这是一种奇怪的行为。A. arguments论据；B. games游戏；C. hobbies爱好；D. conversations对话。根据下文“at least people are curious, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviour.”可知，人们对于作者赤脚走路感到好奇，于是会和作者交谈询问。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外，光着脚，可以帮助人——我相信它是相关的。A. attracting吸引；B. greeting欢迎；C. helping帮助；D. watching看。根据下文“Being barefoot makes me feel more　　13　　　and helps with my wellbeing.”可知，作者认为赤脚走路对人们有帮助。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. discovered发现；B. suspected怀疑；C. feared畏惧；D. predicted预测。根据下文“being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 　　12　　.”可知，融入社区和大自然有助于作者的恢复是作者的发现。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。A. identity身份；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. study学习。根据上文“I’ve been diagnosed with depression.”可知，作者被诊断患有抑郁症，融入社区和大自然有利于病情的恢复。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赤脚让我感觉更踏实，有助于我的健康。A. behaved表现；B. learned学习；C. stuck卡住；D. grounded落地，着陆。根据下文“helps with my wellbeing”可知，赤脚走路有助于作者的健康，因此推断让作者感觉踏实。feel grounded“感觉脚踏实地的”。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议，在城市里做这种事最有趣。A. hard困难的；B. uneasy不舒服的； C. incredible不可思议的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下文“it’s most interesting when done in a city”可知，作者认为赤脚是非常有趣的，因此说很少有人知道这种感觉多么令人不可思议。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不穿鞋了。A. wearing穿；戴；B. fixing固定；C. selling出售；D. making制作。根据上文“Being barefoot makes me feel more　　13　　 and helps with my wellbeing.”和“it’s most interesting when done in a city”以及上文可知，赤脚走路让作者感觉脚踏实地，对健康有益，并且有趣，因此推断此处说将再也不穿鞋子了。故选A。
2. （安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
I’d like to share my story of kindness. I had a car 41 and needed to get a new car as quickly as possible but I don’t have 42 . Everything is more 43 these days so I saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one 44 for $ 4000.
This newer car has some 45 and only 1 key but it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags so it is much 46 than my old car. After a test drive I said I 47 to buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as we are the right people 48 buying it. He said he’d had some terrible interactions with people asking him to 49 it to them. I’m a single parent of an 11-year-old child and I think he was very taken by my lovely and lively girl and her 50 of how we had had an accident and the car just doesn’t feel 51 anymore.
I paid the money and the next day he was 52 enough to drive it over. Then he told me that he’d paid 3 months registration (登记), 53 the tank and bought me a new key! They cost almost $300. How amazing! We have been 54 feeling so safe and happy. He has made such a 55 to our lives!
41．A．chance B．fortune C．accident D．seat
42．A．feelings B．savings C．activities D．maps
43．A．simple B．important C．attractive D．expensive
44．A．printed B．advertised C．played D．lost
45．A．favor B．honor C．damage D．advice
46．A．better B．sicker C．worse D．heavier
47．A．started B．wanted C．hated D．disliked
48．A．in sight of B．by means of C．by way of D．in hope of
49．A．sell B．store C．share D．hide
50．A．exam B．dream C．story D．night
51．A．quiet B．noisy C．dangerous D．safe
52．A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic
53．A．watched B．emptied C．filled D．discovered
54．A．driving around B．walking off C．playing by D．looking about
55．A．promise B．difference C．plan D．rule
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和女儿发生车祸后买车的过程。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出了车祸，需要尽快买一辆新车，但我没有积蓄。A. chance机会；B. fortune财富；C. accident事故；D. seat座位。根据后文的“needed to get a new car as quickly as possible”可知，作者需要尽快买一辆新车，可推知作者以前的车不能用了，因为发生了交通事故。car accident意为“车祸”，为固定短语。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出了车祸，需要尽快买一辆新车，但我没有积蓄。A. feelings感受；B. savings储蓄；C. activities活动；D. maps地图。根据前文的“needed to get a new car as quickly as possible”可知，作者需要尽快买一辆新车。由空前表示转折的连词“but”可知，空后想说作者买不起，即作者没有积蓄。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天一切都更贵了，所以我看到一些车的价格在5000美元左右，但后来我发现一辆广告上的价格是4000美元。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文的“so I saw some cars for around $5000”可知，所以作者看到了一些售价5000美元左右的车，加上作者没有积蓄，觉得现在一切都比以前昂贵了许多。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天一切都更贵了，所以我看到一些车的价格在5000美元左右，但后来我发现一辆广告上的价格是4000美元。A. printed打印；B. advertised做广告；C. played玩；D. lost丢失。根据前文的“so I saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one 4000”和后文的“for $ 4000”可知，有一辆便宜的车被做广告，车要价4000美元。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆新车有一些损坏，只有一把钥匙，但它有动力锁、转向装置、窗户、新轮胎和安全气囊，所以它比我的旧车好多了。A. favor赞成；B. honor荣誉；C. damage损坏；D. advice劝告。根据后文的“it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags”可知，这辆车不错，且由空后的表示转折关系的连词“but”可知but前是车的毛病，结合选项，只有damage和车的毛病有关。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆新车有一些损坏，只有一把钥匙，但它有动力锁、转向装置、窗户、新轮胎和安全气囊，所以它比我的旧车好多了。A. better更好；B. sicker病情较重的；C. worse 更糟的；D. heavier更重的。根据前文的“it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags”可知，这辆车配置很好，所以比作者的车更好。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试驾之后，我说我想买它。A. started启动；B. wanted想要；C. hated讨厌；D. disliked不喜欢。根据前文的“so it is much 6 than my old car”可知，作者喜欢这辆车，想要买这辆车。故选B项。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：卖家理查德说，他只要我付3500美元，因为我们是合适的人，希望买它。A. in sight of看见；B. ；By means of通过；C. ；By way of通过；D. in hope of希望。根据前文的“wanted me to pay $3500”可知，车主觉得作者是希望买车的合适人选。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他曾与一些要求他把它卖给他们的人有过一些糟糕的互动。A. sell出售；B. store储存；C. share共享；D. hide隐藏。根据前文的“The seller, Richard, said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as we are the right people 8 buying it. He said he’d had some terrible interactions with people”可知，这句话中的he指的是卖车的Richard，所以人们希望他卖车给他们。故选A项。
50．10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个11岁孩子的单亲家长，我想他被我可爱活泼的女儿和她讲述的我们发生事故并且汽车感觉不再安全了的故事深深打动了。A. exam考试；B. dream梦；C. story故事；D. night夜。根据前文的“I think he was very taken by my lovely and lively girl”可知，空前的her指的是作者的女儿。根据后文的“how we had had an accident”可知，这是女儿的故事。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个11岁孩子的单亲家长，我想他被我可爱活泼的女儿和她讲述的我们发生事故并且汽车感觉不再安全了的故事深深打动了。A. quiet安静的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。根据前文的“I had a car 1 ”可知，作者和女儿发生了交通事故，故感觉车不再安全了。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，第二天他好心地把车开了过来。A. kind友善的；B. polite礼貌的；C. smart聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文的“drive it over”可知，他把车开了过来，故他人很好。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉我，他付了3个月的注册费，加满了油箱，给我买了一把新钥匙！A. watched看着；B. emptied清空；C. filled填充；D. discovered发现。根据前文的“I paid the money and the next day he was 12 enough to drive it over. Then he told me that he’d paid 3 months registration (登记)”可知，他人很好。且根据空后的“the tank”可知，他加满了油箱。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：A. driving around到处开车；B. walking off离开；C. playing by在……旁玩耍；D. looking about环顾四周。根据前文的“I paid the money and the next day he was 12 enough to drive it over.”可知，作者买了这辆车，故开车出去。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变！A. promise承诺；B. difference差异；C. plan计划；D. rule规则。make a difference意为“起（重要）作用，有影响”。根据前文的“feeling so safe and happy”可知，作者和女儿买到车后很开心，故Richard对作者和女儿影响很大。故选B项。
3. （广东省珠海市第三中学2023年高三试题）
After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a 21 of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the 22 on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and 23 love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 24 traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson 25 Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he 26 to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would 27 have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson 28 him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He 29 him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”
Completely 30 by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.
Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to 31 others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where 32 can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, 33 to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.
The homeless 34 is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his 35 gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.
21．A．home B．shop C．garden D．bar
22．A．old B．poor C．homeless D．rich
23．A．spreading B．gathering C．seeking D．winning
24．A．never B．once C．still D．even
25．A．impressed B．accompanied C．guided D．approached
26．A．struggled B．promised C．planned D．refused
27．A．probably B．eagerly C．willingly D．entirely
28．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．recommending
29．A．returned B．fetched C．handed D．bought
30．A．moved B．reminded C．amused D．sponsored
31．A．inspire B．respect C．appreciate D．serve
32．A．employees B．clients C．assistants D．partners
33．A．and B．but C．so D．or
34．A．community B．identity C．application D．donation
35．A．expensive B．traditional C．amazing D．creative
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，理发师Brennon Jones在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发，受他启发，一位好心人Sean Johnson给了他一家店铺，让他继续发扬爱心。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. home家；B. shop商店；C. garden花园；D. bar酒吧。由下文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the　　2　　on sidewalks and street comers”和Sean Johnson送店铺给他可知，琼斯没有自己的店铺。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有自己的店铺，琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。A. old老的；B. poor穷的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. rich富有的。由下文的“Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays”(他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发)”可知，琼斯为无家可归者提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. spreading传播；B. gathering聚集；C. seeking寻找；D. winning赢得。由上文语境可知，琼斯为无家可归者提供免费理发服务，这是传播爱的行为。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着“回馈和传播爱的日常使命”，琼斯每天完成多达20次理发，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区。A. never绝不；B. once曾经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the　　2　　on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和下文的“traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey”可知，该空表进一步递进，琼斯不仅在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务，甚至去了新泽西州卡姆登等无家可归的热点地区，去给无家可归者免费理发。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. accompanied陪伴；C. guided指导；D. approached接近。由下文的“asked him”可知，肖恩·约翰逊先接近琼斯，才能问琼斯。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年4月的一天，一位名叫肖恩·约翰逊的男子在琼斯外出理发时走近他，问他在寒冷的冬天打算做什么。A. struggled挣扎；B. promised承诺；C. planned打算、计划；D. refused拒绝。由下文的“Jones replied that he would　　7　　have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). (琼斯回答说，他……不得不推迟为无家可归者理发（HC4H）)”可知，肖恩·约翰逊在问琼斯的打算。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：琼斯回答说，他可能不得不推迟为无家可归者理发（HC4H）。A. probably可能；B. eagerly急切地；C. willingly乐意地；D. entirely全部地。由上文的“Jones offered free haircuts to the　　2　　on sidewalks and street comers (琼斯在人行道上和街角处为无家可归者提供免费理发服务)”和“during the cold winter”可知，冬天在街上理发太冷了，琼斯可能推迟为无家可归者理发服务。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，琼斯接到约翰逊的电话，请他到他新装修的理发店见面。A. ordering订购；B. asking请求；C. requiring需要；D. recommending推荐。由本处语境可知，约翰逊打电话给琼斯，请琼斯到他新装修的理发店见面。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钥匙递给他，说：“如果你喜欢，那就是你的。”A. returned返回；B. fetched取来；C. handed递；D. bought买。由下文的“If you like it, it’s yours.”可知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，应该是把钥匙递给琼斯。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完全被陌生人的友善所打动，琼斯将他新开的店命名为“完美现象”。A. moved感动；B. reminded提醒；C. amused娱乐；D. sponsored赞助。由上文语境可知，约翰逊送店铺给琼斯，琼斯被打动了、很感动。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. inspire鼓舞；B. respect尊敬；C. appreciate感激；D. serve服务。由上文语境可知，琼斯在大街上给无家可归的人免费理发，这是在服务他人，可得出他认为生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯相信“生活中最大的乐趣是能够为他人服务”，他将在每周的“改造星期一”期间继续为无家可归者理发，客户也可以在那里享受免费用餐。A. employees员工；B. clients客户；C. assistants助手；D. partners合伙人。由本处语境可知，来理发的人都是琼斯的客户。故选B项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“对我们来说，这只是一个理发，但对他们来说，这要多得多。这是一种自尊。”A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或。由本处的“To us it’s just a haircut, 　　13　　to them it’s so much more.”可知，前后语义转折，用but。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的团体经常被忽视，但现在他们有了希望。A. community社区、团体；B. identity身份；C. application申请；D. donation捐赠。由本处语境和常识可知，无家可归的团体经常被人忽视。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借他惊人的天赋，琼斯现在可以继续帮助那些最需要帮助的人。A. expensive昂贵的；B. traditional传统的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. creative有创造力的。由上文的“After an 11-year career (在经历了11年的职业生涯后)”本处语境可知，用惊人的天赋指代琼斯精湛的理发技能。故选C项。
4.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）
Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat. The first part of their 21 went well, and they stopped for a 22 in the Outer Banks.
That’s where things went 23 . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life! ” Joe 24 . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50-foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 25 , and their radios didn’t 26 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe’s families 27 touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard. Soon, a full 28 began, but rescuers weren’t even sure which 29 to start looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 30 . By the 10th day at sea, they were feeling more 31 than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 32 from a huge international ship called the Silver Muna. 33 an attentive crew member 34 the tiny sailboat. Captain Neeraj Chaudhary immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were 35 aboard his ship.
21．A．friendship B．journey C．life D．day
22．A．meal B．discussion C．rest D．plan
23．A．wrong B．bad C．wild D．smooth
24．A．recalled B．shouted C．thought D．smelled
25．A．broke away B．broke in C．broke out D．broke off
26．A．reply B．work C．stop D．escape
27．A．kept B．found C．left D．lost
28．A．behavior B．search C．discover D．invention
29．A．person B．boat C．direction D．radio
30．A．rescue B．food C．water D．free
31．A．lucky B．regretful C．excited D．desperate
32．A．attacks B．help C．emails D．letters
33．A．Luckily B．Sorrowfully C．Interestingly D．Patiently
34．A．studied B．designed C．destroyed D．spotted
35．A．blown B．expanded C．pulled D．exported
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文和乔在海上航行时遭遇暴风雨，船上桅杆断裂，无线电失灵，漂流数日后被一艘名为“银穆纳”号的国际船只救起。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A. friendship友谊；B. journey旅程；C. life生活；D. day天。根据“Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat.”可知，这里指去佛罗里达的旅行。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A. meal一餐；B. discussion讨论；C. rest休息；D. plan计划。根据“The first part of their ___1___ went well,”可知，凯文和乔在第一部分旅行之后休息。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里事情出了岔子。A. wrong错误的；B. bad坏的；C. wild野生的；D. smooth光滑的。go wrong出错。根据“Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea.”可知，凯文和乔在外滩停下来休息时事情出了岔子。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没听过这么厉害的风! ”乔回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. shouted大喊；C. thought想；D. smelled闻。根据“I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life!”及后文可知，这里指乔回忆当时的状况。故选A。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. broke away逃脱；B. broke in破门而入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke off折断。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for ___10___ .”可知，狂风将帆船上的桅杆折断了。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. reply回复；B. work工作，运转；C. stop停止；D. escape逃离。根据“leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，船上的无线电也无法运转了。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文和乔的家人与他们失去联系时，他们向海岸警卫队报告了他们的失踪。A. kept保存；B. found发现；C. left离开；D. lost失去。根据“and their radios didn’t ___6___ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，因为无线电不工作了，所以凯文和乔与家人失去了联系。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A. behavior行为；B. search寻找；C. discover发现；D. invention发明。根据“When Kevin and Joe’s families ___7___ touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard.”可知，因为家人的报告，海岸警卫队的救援人员开始帮助寻找失踪的凯文和乔。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A. person个人；B. boat船；C. direction方向；D. radio无线电。根据“and their radios didn’t ___6___ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，他们和岸上的人失去了联系，人们不知道他们的行踪，因此海岸警卫队的救援人员不知道从哪个方向寻找。故选C。
30．考查名词或形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，凯文和乔祈祷着救援。A. rescue拯救；救援；B. food食物；C. water水；D. free自由的。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity,”可知，因为绝望无助，所以凯文和乔祈祷着救援。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海上航行的第十天，他们感到前所未有的绝望。A. lucky幸运的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. excited激动的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“By the 10th day at sea,”可知，因为十天无人救援，所以凯文和乔绝望无助。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在一切似乎都完了的时候，他们得到了一艘名为“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。A. attacks攻击；B. help帮助；C. emails邮件；D. letters信。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，就在凯文和乔绝望无助之时，他们得到了“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。故选B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sorrowfully悲哀地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Patiently耐心地。根据“an attentive crew member ___14___ the tiny sailboat. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船并救了他们，这是幸运的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. studied学习；B. designed设计；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted发现。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ___15___ aboard his ship.”可知，细心的船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：营救这些人对所有参与其中的人来说都是令人兴奋的，甚至当他们被拉上船时，船长也哭了。 A. blown吹；B. expanded扩张；C. pulled拉；D. exported出口。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried”并结合他们漂在海上的情节可知，凯文和乔被救援拉上船。故选C。
（河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912. His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide 21 . In December of that year, Mawson and two other 22 left the main base at Commonwealth Bay, 23 a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples. 24 followed.
One of the men, a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis, 25 down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others, 26 with scurvy(坏血病)and other 27 , struggled to return to camp, keeping living first on the 28 dogs, then on starvation food. 29 , Xavier Mertz, a Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion, died from exhaustion, starvation and possible poisonousness from eating dogs’ livers.
30 to return with the research data, Mawson 31 the elements for 30 days. Finally he returned to the 32 in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted-only to 33 he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 34 by hours. Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. In addition to his other 35 , Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.
21．A．praise B．trust C．worry D．criticism
22．A．celebrities B．explorers C．athletes D．astronomers
23．A．putting off B．showing off C．kicking off D．letting off
24．A．Wonders B．Bonuses C．Fortunes D．Disasters
25．A．took B．fell C．looked D．wandered
26．A．adjusted B．circulated C．infected D．confused
27．A．cures B．disabilities C．errors D．illnesses
28．A．remaining B．wild C．fierce D．hunting
29．A．Ultimately B．Nevertheless C．Temporarily D．Meanwhile
30．A．Discouraged B．Relieved C．Determined D．Frightened
31．A．combined B．battled C．contained D．introduced
32．A．center B．normal C．base D．campus
33．A．predict B．discover C．complain D．explain
34．A．passengers B．witnesses C．rescuers D．crew
35．A．achievements B．references C．services D．subjects
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mawson带领队伍进行南极大陆中部探险时遇难，Mawson挣扎着生存下来，并将研究数据成功带回的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这片冰冻的大陆上的旅行为他赢得了全世界的赞誉。A. praise赞扬；B. trust信任；C. worry担心；D. criticism批评。根据下文“Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. ”推知，Mawson的探索受到了全世界的赞誉。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当年12月，莫森和另外两名探险者离开了联邦湾的主要基地，开始了对南极大陆中部300英里的探索，以收集科学数据和样本。A. celebrities名人；B. explorers探险者；C. athletes运动员；D. astronomers天文学家。根据上文“Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912.”可知，他们是去探索南极大陆，因此是和另外两名探险者一起。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当年12月，莫森和另外两名探险者离开了联邦湾的主要基地，开始了对南极大陆中部300英里的探索，以收集科学数据和样本。A. putting off推迟；B. showing off炫耀；C. kicking off 开始；D. letting off释放。根据“a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples”可知，此处是指开始了对南极大陆中部的探索。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难随之而来。A. Wonders奇迹；B. Bonuses奖金，红利；C. Fortunes财富；D. Disasters灾难。根据下文“　　5　　 down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others. 　　6　　 with scurvy(坏血病)”可知，开始探索之行后不久灾难就随之而来。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名名叫贝尔格雷夫·尼尼斯的年轻英国男士兵从雪橇上的一条裂缝中摔了下来，连同他们最好的几只狗和团队的许多补给都死了。A. took带；B. fell落下；C. looked看，看起来；D. wandered游荡，闲逛。根据“an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead.”推知，这个年轻士兵从雪橇的缝隙中摔下去了。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. adjusted校对，适应；B. circulated循环；C. infected感染；D. confused使……困惑。根据“scurvy”可知，此处是指感染坏血病。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. cures治愈的方法；B. disabilities残疾；C. errors错误；D. illnesses疾病。此处和上文“scurvy”并列，指感染坏血病和其他疾病。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. remaining剩下的；B. wild野生的；C. fierce猛烈的；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead.”可知，此处是指在食物匮乏的情况下，靠吃剩下的雪橇犬生活。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，瑞士登山运动员和滑雪冠军泽维尔·默茨死于疲劳、饥饿和可能因吃狗肝脏而中毒。A. Ultimately最后；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Temporarily暂时；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文的“first”“then”可知，此处是指最终来自瑞士的泽维尔·默茨死于疲劳、饥饿和中毒。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mawson决心带着研究数据回来，与大自然抗争了30天。A. Discouraged沮丧的；B. Relieved放松的；C. Determined坚定的，决定；D. Frightened害怕的。根据下文“Finally he returned to the　　12　　 in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted”推知，Mawson决心带着研究数据回去。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mawson决心带着研究数据回来，与大自然抗争了30天。A. combined结合；B. battled斗争，搏斗；C. contained包含；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“Finally he returned to the　　12　　 in February of 1913, extremely thin. frost-bitten and exhausted”推知，Mawson与大自然抗争了30天，变得瘦弱疲惫不堪。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. center中心；B. normal正常，常态；C. base基地；D. campus校园。根据上文“Mawson and two other 　　2　　 left the main base at Commonwealth Bay”可知，此处指Mawson带着研究数据回到了基地。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. predict预测；B. discover发现；C. complain抱怨；D. explain解释。根据“he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 　　14　　 by hours.”可知，Mawson回到基地后发现他错过了营救船，不然也不会遭遇那么多苦难。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. passengers乘客；B. witnesses目击者；C. rescuers营救人员；D. crew全体船员，全体成员。根据上文“Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912.”可知，此处是指探险队的其他成员。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了其他成就外，莫森还编辑并贡献了22卷本的《澳大拉西亚南极考察报告》。A. achievements成就；B. references参考书；C. services服务；D. subjects科目，对象。根据上文“For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914.”可知，此处指除了提到的这些成就外，Mawson还编辑了书籍。故选A。
6.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the camera and said, “I can’t 21 to tell Grandpa about this.” In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 22 of Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 23 for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours (肿瘤) to 24 in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease, but she 25 life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 26 of passing on the disease to them. 27 , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 28 . She wanted to make each moment 29 , which was why she went travelling.
In 2 020, a 30 tumour was found in her brain. She 31 the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 32 was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand.
Though her treatment for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 33 . She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 34 . She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 35 .
21．A．arrange B．stop C．claim D．wait
22．A．land B．history C．love D．popularity
23．A．match B．reason C．charge D．admiration
24．A．form B．adapt C．join D．take
25．A．did away with B．got on with C．came up with D．ended up with
26．A．proud B．afraid C．ashamed D．certain
27．A．As a result B．On average C．In a word D．In general
28．A．resolution B．presentation C．information D．satisfaction
29．A．sincere B．lucky C．relevant D．traditional
30．A．simple B．serious C．regular D．relative
31．A．lost B．developed C．avoided D．hid
32．A．character B．background C．spirit D．movement
33．A．expect B．abandon C．consult D．recall
34．A．works B．reduces C．worsens D．improves
35．A．sensitively B．casually C．formally D．positively
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emma Sinclair虽然得了重病，但是仍然积极面对生活的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要告诉爷爷这件事了。A. arrange安排；B. stop停止；C. claim声称，断言；D. wait等待。根据下文“she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida”可知，她是去迪士尼乐园实现自己的梦想，所以她很激动，迫不及待要告诉爷爷，can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爷爷斯派克和她都很喜欢迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A. land土地；B. history历史；C. love爱，喜爱；D. popularity受欢迎的程度。根据上文“her dream of visiting Disney World”可知，她是喜欢迪士尼的，和她爷爷一样。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此行还有另一个原因。A. match比赛；B. reason原因；C. charge费用；D. admiration钦佩。根据下一段的“which was why she went travelling”可知，后文是在解释她要去迪士尼的原因。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，她被诊断出患有神经纤维瘤病，导致大脑和神经中形成肿瘤。A. form形成；B. adapt适应；C. join加入；D. take拿走。根据下文“After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease”可知，她大脑和神经中形成了肿瘤。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁之后，她接受了多次手术来治疗这种疾病，但她继续生活并上了大学。A. did away with废除；B. got on with继续；C. came up with提出；D. ended up with以……结束。根据下文“and entered university”可知，她能进入大学，所以是继续了她的生活。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，害怕把疾病传给他们。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. certain肯定的。根据下文“passing on the disease to them”可知，她自己有病，所以害怕把这个病也传给孩子。故选B。
27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A. As a result结果；B. On average平均起来；C. In a word总之；D. In general一般来说。根据下文“she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids”可知，空后说的是她最后成了一名兼职。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A. resolution决心；B. presentation展示；C. information信息；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“She loved children”和“cared for 40 kids”可知，她喜欢孩子，所以可以照顾40个孩子，她觉得很有满足感。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让每一刻都有意义，这就是她去旅行的原因。A. sincere真诚的；B. lucky幸运的；C. relevant有意义的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“she went travelling”可知，她去旅行是为了让每一刻变得更有意义。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，在她的大脑中发现了一个严重的肿瘤。A. simple简单的；B. serious严重的；C. regular有规律的；D. relative相对的。根据下文“She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker”可知，她要用轮椅，所以她大脑里的瘤子应该是很严重。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术使她失去了右手的功能。A. lost失去；B. developed发展；C. avoided避免；D. hid躲藏。根据下文“teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand”可知，她的右手不能动了，失去了功能。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的运动受到影响，她不得不学习在轮椅的帮助下四处走动，并自学用左手做一些基本的事情。A. character角色；B. background背景；C. spirit精神；D. movement活动。根据上文“She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker”可知，她要靠轮椅走动，说明她的活动受限。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的肿瘤治疗仍在进行中，但她还有很多期待。A. expect期待；B. abandon抛弃；C. consult咨询；D. recall回想起。根据下文“She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog”可知，虽然她还需要继续治疗，但是她还有其他的期待。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欢迎一只贵宾犬进入她的生活，训练它作为她的服务犬，以防她的病情恶化。A. works工作；B. reduces减少；C. worsens恶化；D. improves提高。根据上文“training it to be her service dog in case”可知，她训练一只贵宾犬是以防自己病情恶化。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的故事可以提醒别人，无论生活多么艰难，我们都要积极面对。A. sensitively敏感地；B. casually随意地；C. formally正式地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“She ___11___ the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her ___12___ was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand”可知，虽然治疗肿瘤影响了她的活动，但是她还是很积极地面对这一切，所以她希望用她的故事提醒人们要积极面对生活。故选D。
7.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）
I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to 21 his goods. Then came the 22 . Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to 23 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn’t have 24 money. So he began the process of choosing which 25 to keep and which to hand back. He 26 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 27 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 28 and apologetic. We 29 off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 30 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 31 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 32 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 33 .
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 34 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 35 on my feet that I walked home instead.
21．A．bag B．list C．check D．receive
22．A．question B．barrier C．difficulty D．conflict
23．A．fetch B．slice C．weigh D．taste
24．A．adequate B．pocket C．extra D．bonus
25．A．tools B．items C．drinks D．snacks
26．A．doubted B．glanced C．shifted D．paused
27．A．delay B．evaluation C．checkup D．selection
28．A．thrilled B．anxious C．embarrassed D．satisfied
29．A．blew B．waved C．cut D．kicked
30．A．helpless B．sympathetic C．patient D．annoyed
31．A．expensive B．thrown-away C．left-behind D．major
32．A．dashed B．slipped C．walked D．moved
33．A．accomplished B．failed C．postpone D．started
34．A．tenderness B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance
35．A．fast B．heavy C．clumsy D．light
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市买东西时，遇到帮助别人买单的好人的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一位白发苍苍的男人已经开始把他的商品装进袋子里。A. bag把……装进袋子；B. list列清单；C. check检查；D. receive收到。根据语境和前文“At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to”可知，此处指在收银台打包自己买的商品。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后障碍来了。A. question问题；B. barrier障碍，阻碍；C. difficulty困难；D. conflict冲突。根据语境和后文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to 　　3　　 a piece of fruit.”可知，此处表示收银台这儿发生的各种影响收银进度的障碍。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有很多张优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。A. fetch 取来；B. slice切成薄片；C. weigh称重；D. taste品尝。根据语境和前文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to”可知，此处表示有人忘记称水果的重量，从而耽误收银进度。故选C项。
24．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个人没有足够的钱。A. adequate足够的；B. pocket袖珍的；C. extra额外的；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“So he began the process of choosing which 　　5　　 to keep and which to hand back.”可知，老人没有足够的钱来买下所有的东西。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始了选择保留哪些物品和归还哪些物品的过程。A. tools工具；B. items物品；C. drinks饮料；D. snacks小吃，零食。根据前文“At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to 　　1　　 his goods.”可知，此处指老人要结账的物品，呼应前文goods用items。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每一个东西上都停顿了一下，然后保留或放弃它。A. doubted怀疑；B. glanced瞥见；C. shifted转移；D. paused暂停，停顿。根据语境和后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”可知，他在选每个东西时都停顿一下。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的选择结束。A. delay推迟；B. evaluation评估；C. checkup检查；D. selection选择。根据前文“So he began the process of choosing which ____5____ to keep and which to hand back.”可知，此处指老人终于选完了东西。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人在离开时转身对着我们，尴尬又抱歉。A. thrilled激动的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“He 　　6　　 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后文“and apologetic.”可知，此处指老人因耽误了别人的时间，感到尴尬和抱歉。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意他不要懊恼。A. blew吹；B. waved挥动；C. cut切；D. kicked踢。根据语境和后文“off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.”可知，此处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不要懊恼。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到轮到他们，我才知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情心。A. helpless无助的；B. sympathetic有同情心的；C. patient有耐心的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 　　11　　 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 　　12　　 through the exit with the small bag of groc完形填空
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：句中题易混易错点。
【分析】
句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。
易错陷阱2：句组易混易错点。
【分析】
句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。
易错陷阱3：语篇易混易错点。
【分析】
语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。
易错陷阱4： 熟词生义易混易错点。
【分析】
【易错点提醒一】 句中题易混易错点
【例1】 （2022年全国甲卷）
When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46.Flora , the cat.
43．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
44．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
45．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly 21 a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 22 , and now the pair have 23 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.
21．A．reminded B．invited C．forced D．allowed
22．A．friend B．deal C．decision D．story
23．A．planned B．organized C．celebrated D．Booked
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
... Study had to be done 25 his farm - work routines. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn’t have the time or the 26.clothes .
A．between B．during C．over D．Through
【变式3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
The sound gradually became louder, until I could 29 it as an ambulance drawing near from behind. What did we do
29．A．represent B．regard C．recommend D．Identify
【易错点提醒二】 句组题易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a petitor__ across the finish line.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she 24 added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the holiday text and jokingly accepted her 25 .
24．A．carefully B．purposefully C．secretly D．accidentally
25．A．gift B．idea C．offer D．Apology
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 22 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrens burg. To get an 23 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn’t afford the 24 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.
22．A．admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized
23．A．assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction
24．A．training B．board C．teaching D．Equipment
【变式3】（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the 21 . It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.
A．danger B．routine C．unexpected D．unidentified
【易错点提醒三】 语篇题易混易错点
【例3】（2022年全国甲卷）
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
We 51. continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52.leg . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53.constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 .suggested his house. All worked 55. fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56. respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57. caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58.delight , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
59．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
60．A．toys B．awards C．food D．Water
易错分析：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略50处的伏笔。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。
【变式1】（2023年11月24号金科·新未来大联考）
Samson Adams worked as a server at Texas Roadhouse in Paducah, Kentucky. He _41.lived__ about 30 miles away from his workplace and didn’t own a car, so he had to _42.get up early and ride his bicycle to work. He was diabetic（糖尿病）and had to have 43.breaks in between his long journey, which made it a 6-hour round 44.trip. He had been patient with his situation and used what he had, instead of plaining and being lazy.
......
One night Adams’ bike broke down and he had to4 ____48____ it home. Therefore, she decided to offer him rides, which he accepted with ____49_____
A. send B. lock C. sell D. walk
49. A.gratitude B.regret C.surprise D.anxiety
【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）
She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that 30.practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a 31.turning point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 32 he needed.
32．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence
【变式3】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 25 to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 26.difficult ,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that 27.went away . Out on the boat, they’d be smiling, and even 28.singing .”
Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 29.credits Dunn with helping him mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says.
Just as 30.important as the fishing are the 31. relationships Dunn forms with the kids. “When Jayden was going through a 32.rough period recently in study — I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jayden’s mother says. To her delight, Jayden’s grades 33.hardly improved in the next exam.
“There is nothing like seeing a 34.kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to 35 that every weekend.”
25．A．day B．month C．year D．weekend
35．A．dream B．expect C．witness D．Receive
【易错点提醒四】 熟词生义易混易错点
【例3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
But I was wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side. Without thinking, I 31 . The lane remained open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 32.flashed through.
31．A．followed suit B．broke down C．made up D．slowed down
【变式1】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 29 Dunn with helping him mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says.
A．charges B．entertains C．rewards D．Credits
【变式2】（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Life is there already. There are the bird calls in the air and frogs crossing the trail.
And there is more.
When you come to a(n) 28 where the sunlight makes it to the forest floor, you can sometimes catch a hint of something. I don’t know what to call it. Words 29.fail But it feels something like a root or a(n) 30. unvoiced song of the world’s own presence.
28.A．apartment B．office C．farm D．Clearing
【答案】D
【解析】熟词生义。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你来到阳光照射到森林地面的空地时，有时你会发现一些东西。A. apartment公寓；B. office办公室；C. farm农场；D. clearing林中空地。根据下文“阳光照射到森林地面”可知此处上下文说的是森林中的空地，故选D项。
【变式3】（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）
While the kids were roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) over the 24.fire , I washed the poster paint off my car. Unfortunately, it didn’t 25 . The next day, I took my car to a place that 26 cars, and they told me I would need to have the car repainted. Although it wasn’t a great start, we still looked forward to the coming summer. It was only a small 27 .
25．A．fall down B．come along C．fall apart D．come off
26．A．detailed B．packaged C．accommodated D．transported
27．A．effort B．failure C．disaster D．Setback
1.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）
I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the 21 . It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was a 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.
I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24 work. When I was 25 pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d 26 all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.
Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a 28 choice. It certainly starts interesting 29 and at least people are curious, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviour.
Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people—I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .
Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my wellbeing. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never go back to 35 shoes again.
21．A．danger B．routine C．unexpected D．unidentified
22．A．novelty B．success C．relief D．must
23．A．originally B．normally C．gradually D．secretly
24．A．paper B．gardening C．community D．rescue
25．A．reading B．giving C．seeking D．delivering
26．A．removed B．resurfaced C．blocked D．marked
27．A．food B．shelter C．shoes D．clothes
28．A．lifestyle B．career C．health D．transport
29．A．arguments B．games C．hobbies D．conversations
30．A．attracting B．greeting C．helping D．watching
31．A．discovered B．suspected C．feared D．predicted
32．A．identity B．recovery C．growth D．study
33．A．behaved B．learned C．stuck D．grounded
34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．painful
35．A．wearing B．fixing C．selling D．making
2. （安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
I’d like to share my story of kindness. I had a car 41 and needed to get a new car as quickly as possible but I don’t have 42 . Everything is more 43 these days so I saw some cars for around $ 5000 but then I found one 44 for $ 4000.
This newer car has some 45 and only 1 key but it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags so it is much 46 than my old car. After a test drive I said I 47 to buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he only wanted me to pay $3500 as we are the right people 48 buying it. He said he’d had some terrible interactions with people asking him to 49 it to them. I’m a single parent of an 11-year-old child and I think he was very taken by my lovely and lively girl and her 50 of how we had had an accident and the car just doesn’t feel 51 anymore.
I paid the money and the next day he was 52 enough to drive it over. Then he told me that he’d paid 3 months registration (登记), 53 the tank and bought me a new key! They cost almost $300. How amazing! We have been 54 feeling so safe and happy. He has made such a 55 to our lives!
41．A．chance B．fortune C．accident D．seat
42．A．feelings B．savings C．activities D．maps
43．A．simple B．important C．attractive D．expensive
44．A．printed B．advertised C．played D．lost
45．A．favor B．honor C．damage D．advice
46．A．better B．sicker C．worse D．heavier
47．A．started B．wanted C．hated D．disliked
48．A．in sight of B．by means of C．by way of D．in hope of
49．A．sell B．store C．share D．hide
50．A．exam B．dream C．story D．night
51．A．quiet B．noisy C．dangerous D．safe
52．A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic
53．A．watched B．emptied C．filled D．discovered
54．A．driving around B．walking off C．playing by D．looking about
55．A．promise B．difference C．plan D．rule
3. （广东省珠海市第三中学2023年高三试题）
After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones decided to give back to his community. Without a 21 of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the 22 on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and 23 love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 24 traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson 25 Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he 26 to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would 27 have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson 28 him to meet at his newly redecorated barbershop. He 29 him the keys and said, “If you like it, it’s yours.”
Completely 30 by the stranger’s kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.
Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to 31 others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during weekly “Makeover Mondays” where 32 can also enjoy a free meal. “To us it’s just a haircut, 33 to them it’s so much more. It’s a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.
The homeless 34 is often overlooked, but now there’s hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Johnson ended up being an angel as well. With his 35 gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.
21．A．home B．shop C．garden D．bar
22．A．old B．poor C．homeless D．rich
23．A．spreading B．gathering C．seeking D．winning
24．A．never B．once C．still D．even
25．A．impressed B．accompanied C．guided D．approached
26．A．struggled B．promised C．planned D．refused
27．A．probably B．eagerly C．willingly D．entirely
28．A．ordering B．asking C．requiring D．recommending
29．A．returned B．fetched C．handed D．bought
30．A．moved B．reminded C．amused D．sponsored
31．A．inspire B．respect C．appreciate D．serve
32．A．employees B．clients C．assistants D．partners
33．A．and B．but C．so D．or
34．A．community B．identity C．application D．donation
35．A．expensive B．traditional C．amazing D．creative
4.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）
Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat. The first part of their 21 went well, and they stopped for a 22 in the Outer Banks.
That’s where things went 23 . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life! ” Joe 24 . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50-foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 25 , and their radios didn’t 26 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe’s families 27 touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard. Soon, a full 28 began, but rescuers weren’t even sure which 29 to start looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 30 . By the 10th day at sea, they were feeling more 31 than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 32 from a huge international ship called the Silver Muna. 33 an attentive crew member 34 the tiny sailboat. Captain Neeraj Chaudhary immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were 35 aboard his ship.
21．A．friendship B．journey C．life D．day
22．A．meal B．discussion C．rest D．plan
23．A．wrong B．bad C．wild D．smooth
24．A．recalled B．shouted C．thought D．smelled
25．A．broke away B．broke in C．broke out D．broke off
26．A．reply B．work C．stop D．escape
27．A．kept B．found C．left D．lost
28．A．behavior B．search C．discover D．invention
29．A．person B．boat C．direction D．radio
30．A．rescue B．food C．water D．free
31．A．lucky B．regretful C．excited D．desperate
32．A．attacks B．help C．emails D．letters
33．A．Luckily B．Sorrowfully C．Interestingly D．Patiently
34．A．studied B．designed C．destroyed D．spotted
35．A．blown B．expanded C．pulled D．exported
（河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912. His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide 21 . In December of that year, Mawson and two other 22 left the main base at Commonwealth Bay, 23 a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples. 24 followed.
One of the men, a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis, 25 down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others, 26 with scurvy(坏血病)and other 27 , struggled to return to camp, keeping living first on the 28 dogs, then on starvation food. 29 , Xavier Mertz, a Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion, died from exhaustion, starvation and possible poisonousness from eating dogs’ livers.
30 to return with the research data, Mawson 31 the elements for 30 days. Finally he returned to the 32 in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted-only to 33 he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 34 by hours. Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. In addition to his other 35 , Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.
21．A．praise B．trust C．worry D．criticism
22．A．celebrities B．explorers C．athletes D．astronomers
23．A．putting off B．showing off C．kicking off D．letting off
24．A．Wonders B．Bonuses C．Fortunes D．Disasters
25．A．took B．fell C．looked D．wandered
26．A．adjusted B．circulated C．infected D．confused
27．A．cures B．disabilities C．errors D．illnesses
28．A．remaining B．wild C．fierce D．hunting
29．A．Ultimately B．Nevertheless C．Temporarily D．Meanwhile
30．A．Discouraged B．Relieved C．Determined D．Frightened
31．A．combined B．battled C．contained D．introduced
32．A．center B．normal C．base D．campus
33．A．predict B．discover C．complain D．explain
34．A．passengers B．witnesses C．rescuers D．crew
35．A．achievements B．references C．services D．subjects
6.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the camera and said, “I can’t 21 to tell Grandpa about this.” In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 22 of Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 23 for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours (肿瘤) to 24 in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease, but she 25 life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 26 of passing on the disease to them. 27 , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 28 . She wanted to make each moment 29 , which was why she went travelling.
In 2 020, a 30 tumour was found in her brain. She 31 the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 32 was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand.
Though her treatment for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 33 . She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 34 . She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 35 .
21．A．arrange B．stop C．claim D．wait
22．A．land B．history C．love D．popularity
23．A．match B．reason C．charge D．admiration
24．A．form B．adapt C．join D．take
25．A．did away with B．got on with C．came up with D．ended up with
26．A．proud B．afraid C．ashamed D．certain
27．A．As a result B．On average C．In a word D．In general
28．A．resolution B．presentation C．information D．satisfaction
29．A．sincere B．lucky C．relevant D．traditional
30．A．simple B．serious C．regular D．relative
31．A．lost B．developed C．avoided D．hid
32．A．character B．background C．spirit D．movement
33．A．expect B．abandon C．consult D．recall
34．A．works B．reduces C．worsens D．improves
35．A．sensitively B．casually C．formally D．positively
7.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）
I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to 21 his goods. Then came the 22 . Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to 23 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn’t have 24 money. So he began the process of choosing which 25 to keep and which to hand back. He 26 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 27 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 28 and apologetic. We 29 off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 30 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 31 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 32 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 33 .
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 34 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 35 on my feet that I walked home instead.
21．A．bag B．list C．check D．receive
22．A．question B．barrier C．difficulty D．conflict
23．A．fetch B．slice C．weigh D．taste
24．A．adequate B．pocket C．extra D．bonus
25．A．tools B．items C．drinks D．snacks
26．A．doubted B．glanced C．shifted D．paused
27．A．delay B．evaluation C．checkup D．selection
28．A．thrilled B．anxious C．embarrassed D．satisfied
29．A．blew B．waved C．cut D．kicked
30．A．helpless B．sympathetic C．patient D．annoyed
31．A．expensive B．thrown-away C．left-behind D．major
32．A．dashed B．slipped C．walked D．moved
33．A．accomplished B．failed C．postpone D．started
34．A．tenderness B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance
35．A．fast B．heavy C．clumsy D．light
（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
A woman is volunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her own 41 .
Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite 42 for a new dog in her life. 43 , she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 44 their old buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 45 there.
It's now been 18 months sinceSandy first began 46 her chair beside the dog house. Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more 47 to her than it does to the dogs.
Sandy was 48 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her 49 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet. She was so 50 with the dogs — I watched her read to several — and they just loved being 51 by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style of 52 , the shelter has announced that a reading marathon is being 53 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 54 in reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice for the two-leggers, along with plenty of friendly 55 for the four-leggers.
41．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal
42．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful
43．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore
44．A．comforting B．admiring C．missing D．helping
45．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo
46．A．settling into B．stealing into C．heading for D．looking for
47．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong
48．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware
49．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering
50．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful
51．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed
52．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering
53．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized
54．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed
55．A．competition B．company C．service D．advice
（2024届四川省成都树德中学高三零诊模拟试题）
Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever Well, when 21-year-old Anabelle 21 some food using DoorDash, she 22 started a chain of events. It started when her doorbell camera gave her a 23 of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly 24 , but he still 25 to get the job done. And it 26 Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order — but that was just the start of her 27 .
After a TikTok she 28 of the delivery went viral, Anabelle became 29 to use the attention to raise money for this man. But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried 30 DoorDash to get his information and kept posting 31 on TikTok.
Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry. And 32 he’s normally very private, she had the 33 to get more information of him. At 71 years old, Kerry has yet to have the opportunity to 34 . His wife died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are 35 his care. He works as a driver and that income doesn’t 36 his life. His recent health 37 have even made things more difficult. Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly 38 surely began to reach countless people moved by Kerry’s struggles. Before they 39 it, news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry’s story. And now, over a month later, over $107K has been raised!
“I can’t begin to 40 the amount of support from across the world! This is life changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!” Anabelle wrote.
21．A．ordered B．made C．recorded D．deposited
22．A．apparently B．unconsciously C．typically D．constantly
23．A．sense B．turnover C．view D．total
24．A．struggling B．awkward C．ridiculous D．terrifying
25．A．forced B．attempted C．allowed D．managed
26．A．struck B．gave C．had D．played
27．A．politeness B．generosity C．satisfaction D．ambition
28．A．sent B．paid C．fueled D．posted
29．A．grateful B．excited C．determined D．energetic
30．A．discovering B．communicating C．contacting D．investing
31．A．photos B．updates C．predictions D．stories
32．A．even when B．even as C．even after D．even though
33．A．privilege B．effort C．challenge D．reward
34．A．turn down B．slow down C．calm down D．get down
35．A．above B．in C．under D．beyond
36．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cover
37．A．habits B．discoveries C．issues D．burdens
38．A．but B．and C．or D．if
39．A．received B．understood C．met D．knew
40．A．understand B．describe C．repeat D．quit
（四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then, content to 21 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 22 . I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 23 to go to college.
But my good record soon became a 24 to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 25 fast. This was the 26 for my hard work I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
I was 27 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker — I would 28 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 29 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people
Graduation day soon arrived and, as 30 , I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 31 . But I had never been so 32 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 33 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, 34 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the 35 of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 36 it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never 37 — I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 38 I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 39 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 40 .
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
21．A．hang B．look C．turn D．run
22．A．characters B．interests C．games D．subjects
23．A．money B．credits C．time D．standards
24．A．luck B．benefit C．fear D．solution
25．A．burning B．breaking C．aching D．beating
26．A．punishment B．reward C．arrangement D．sympathy
27．A．doubtful B．optimistic C．generous D．hesitant
28．A．share B．bring C．spare D．give
29．A．about B．for C．upon D．beyond
30．A．known B．hoped C．expected D．planned
31．A．thrown B．printed C．memorized D．completed
32．A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed
33．A．moment B．clay C．chance D．decision
34．A．passing B．handing C．heading D．returning
35．A．picture B．tape C．paper D．word
36．A．partially B．immediately C．frankly D．mostly
37．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested
38．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless
39．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse
40．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage
（2023年江苏省南京市第一中学高三试题）
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and 41 of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 42 the pollution problem. One 43 is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
44 , today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. 45 they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment ” “Can this metal container be 46 or can it only be used once ”
A recent study showed that two 47 five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the 48 they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products 49 labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling 50 .
The 51 for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink 52 they do business. No longer will the public accept the old 53 of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public 54 is still here, and companies are 55 their act gradually.
41．A．part B．lack C．lots D．varieties
42．A．applied to B．contributed to C．exposed to D．devoted to
43．A．possibility B．chance C．result D．effect
44．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Similarly D．However
45．A．After B．Though C．Before D．Unless
46．A．reused B．safe C．friendly D．returned
47．A．of B．on C．from D．out of
48．A．rhyme B．way C．section D．branch
49．A．carry B．take C．include D．make
50．A．advantage B．technique C．point D．attraction
51．A．concern B．hope C．care D．plan
52．A．what B．how C．whether D．when
53．A．saying B．trust C．attitude D．fashion
54．A．pressure B．pleasure C．discussion D．interest
55．A．enlarging B．sharing C．cleaning D．improving
12.（江苏省盐城市、南京市2022年高三试题）
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door and Milo 21 running. “I couldn’t catch him,” she said.
Milo ran to a house across the street. He seemed 22 with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his 23 .
When it started scratching (抓挠) on the front door, Swift was 24 . Not everyone wants a 25 dog on their property. But as she tried to 26 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice crying “Help!”
Hours earlier, Sherry Starr, 85, had just 27 around 4 am. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I 28 .” she said, “I went down hard on the floor.” “I could not move at all,” said Starr, who was 29 between the toilet and the bathtub, Starr was feeling 30 all over, but more than anything, she was scared. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here.”
Her best 31 , she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon. For the next few hours, Starr 32 crying: “Help! Help! Help!"
“Her voice was very 33 ,” said Swift. “You had to be right on the spot to hear Mrs. Starr cry for 34 unless you were Milo, who had 35 heard Starr the instant I had opened the own front door.” Swift called 911 and soon medical staff helped her out.
21．A．took off B．cleared of C．came around D．wandered around
22．A．concerned B．annoyed C．impressed D．delighted
23．A．tail B．right C．back D．front
24．A．depressed B．inspired C．amused D．embarrassed
25．A．cute B．faithful C．strange D．gentle
26．A．send B．turn C．drag D．throw
27．A．calmed down B．lain down C．sat up D．risen up
28．A．dived B．delayed C．skipped D．slipped
29．A．found B．stuck C．hidden D．placed
30．A．pain B．ease C．strength D．anger
31．A．bet B．result C．role D．guess
32．A．imagined B．regretted C．practiced D．stopped
33．A．familiar B．clear C．soft D．different
34．A．freedom B．mercy C．peace D．help
35．A．eventually B．apparently C．randomly D．frequently
13.（浙江省浙南名校联盟2023年高三试题）
As temperatures dropped during the deadly New York blizzard(暴风雪), Jay Withey’s truck was running low on fuel so he was left 21 in Cheektowaga, New York, on December 23. Instead of waiting for rescue, he 22 : he decided to seek 23 by breaking one of the windows to get them inside as he began to 24 more people stuck outdoors with nowhere to go The school alarm went off, 25 police officials were unable to reach the school during the storm. He also left the front door open so others could make their way inside. Once inside, he opened the kitchen door and grabbed just the 26 food to feed people. The group 27 indoors for about 24 hours and left the next morning. As the storm 28 , Withey found a snowblower (吹雪机) inside the school and helped people dig out their cars. He 29 helping 24 people during the storm. Before leaving, he left a note 30 for breaking into the school and explaining his 31 .
On December 29, the police posted on their social media asking for help in seeking the hero, a man who assisted several people 32 the blizzard. They wanted to thank him for “his 33 actions that saved people’s lives.”
Of course, no 34 are expected to be made against Withey for bursting in. “The selflessness that people 35 is what western New York is really proud of,” concluded the Police spokesperson.
21．A．trapped B．buried C．occupied D．injured
22．A．stood still B．took action C．pulled in D．moved on
23．A．fortunate B．assistance C．direction D．shelter
24．A．wait B．meet C．gather D．choose
25．A．because B．though C．but D．and
26．A．necessary B．delicious C．fresh D．healthy
27．A．played B．suffered C．stayed D．hesitated
28．A．blew B．cleared C．burst D．raged
29．A．brought about B．called off C．carried out D．ended up
30．A．appreciating B．excusing C．apologizing D．applying
31．A．request B．situation C．change D．plan
32．A．beyond B．off C．through D．under
33．A．heroic B．deliberate C．secret D．united
34．A．complaints B．comments C．awards D．charges
35．A．cultivated B．recognized C．exhibited D．noticed
（河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三调研试题）
Today my friend accompanied me to the bus station. It just 21 that there was a bus at the station waiting for people to get on. We 22 and crossed the road. Before I got on the bus my friend had to take something from my bag, which took a little bit of time. The conductor was patient enough to wait without urging me to 23 as other conductors usually do. I was 24 by him.
The bus moved off and the conductor began 25 the passengers. Most of them were giving him big notes. It was at the morning rush hour. He had all the rights to 26 to the passengers about the big money notes, but not a word from his mouth came out. He just 27 received the big notes and tried to find 28 for them. When he 29 me, I noticed he had a 30 with his feet, making him look different. Most disabled people are always 31 and look worried. This one really impressed me and left me with a smiley heart.
I was reminded by this 32 conductor that complaining is not a good 33 , but a waste of energy. It just makes things worse. It would be better to accept the 34 and to stay calm. That would 35 you and people around.
21．A．showed B．proved C．happened D．appeared
22．A．escaped B．hesitated C．paused D．waved
23．A．hurry up B．take off C．come back D．go around
24．A．blamed B．amazed C．saved D．wakened
25．A．charging B．calling C．following D．visiting
26．A．turn B．complain C．respond D．listen
27．A．lazily B．secretly C．kindly D．unwillingly
28．A．change B．food C．awards D．excuses
29．A．comforted B．answered C．interrupted D．approached
30．A．memory B．problem C．joke D．reply
31．A．proud B．creative C．moody D．honest
32．A．sad B．foolish C．calm D．new
33．A．support B．study C．luck D．policy
34．A．start B．fact C．wish D．relief
35．A．benefit B．shock C．train D．test
15.（福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I 21 with a newly founded social enterprise, which 22 cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful 23 with people and I was fully 24 throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get 25 after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was 26 with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village 27 , and then ensure their 28 as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them 29 the position of the sink, ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, 30 boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly 31 how difficult life can be when you are 32 or completely blind. Every tiny task 33 massive effort. There are so many people with 34 , I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life 35 and more meaningful for them.
21．A．met B．cooperated C．started D．volunteered
22．A．learned B．took C．conducted D．prepared
23．A．interaction B．appointment C．greeting D．conflict
24．A．confused B．engaged C．surprised D．disturbed
25．A．promising B．frightening C．challenging D．boring
26．A．faced B．compared C．paired D．equipped
27．A．lesson B．enterprise C．room D．kitchen
28．A．satisfaction B．safety C．pleasure D．success
29．A．leave out B．miss out C．figure out D．point out
30．A．avoiding B．touching C．approaching D．feeling
31．A．appreciate B．imagine C．predict D．think
32．A．temporarily B．partly C．accidentally D．originally
33．A．simplifies B．causes C．takes D．offers
34．A．disabilities B．difficulties C．determination D．power
35．A．luckier B．tougher C．happier D．easier