阅读理解细节理解题
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。
易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。
易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】 扩缩范围易混易错点
【例1】 （2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.
The age requirement
We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for
A．English teachers. B．Adult learners.
C．Children under 12. D．Students aged between 13 and 17.
易错分析：选项不对应题意。原文多次出现选项原词，但题干中1细节均对应不同网站，如12 or younger, ...LearnEnglish Kids; 13-17，...use LearnEnglish teens。
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章The age requirement部分内容“We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old.(我们欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。)”可知，该网站是针对成年人学习英语的。故选B项。
【变式1】 （2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的）farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil.
Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.
The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the
Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标) for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down.k.”
......
What did the farm use to be
A supermarket B.A school C. A garden D. A factory
易错分析：干扰项supermarket在原文出现，但与题干farm used to be并不相符,属于文不对题，需细读关键句turn the no longer used Steware Hawke school into a farm。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据关键词farm定位为第三段第一句。The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids for the building in 2018.可知以前是“一个不用的学校”，故选B。
【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
......
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead Don’t ask, walk!”
1．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A．full of meaning and purpose
B．nothing but different emotions
C．strong emotions and interesting experiences
D．all about being content with what you have
2．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A．the psychologically rich life is the best one
B．more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C．there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D．studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
【答案】 1．C 1．D
【解析】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. (它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历)”可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being (我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)”可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。
【易错点提醒二】 张冠李戴易混易错点
【例2】 （2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animal studies have demonstrated the strong impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring (后代). For instance, male rats that experience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar levels and changes in hormones like corticosterone (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like growth factor (which aids in baby development).
...
Increasingly, biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness of their future children. It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great father or due to his genetic makeup. Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle choices they make throughout their life, even before considering parenthood, will have a lasting impact on their children’s physical and mental well-being.
What can be learned from the passage
A．A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.
B．The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.
C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.
D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.
易错分析：干扰项A中主语A strong male与文中第一句的主语进行混淆，属于“张冠李戴”，C、D项均属张冠李戴，曲解文意。
【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle choices they make throughout their life, even before considering parenthood, will have a lasting impact on their children’s physical and mental well-being.(不管一个人的遗传特征如何，他们一生中所做的生活方式选择，甚至在考虑成为父母之前，都会对他们孩子的身心健康产生持久的影响。)”可知，一个男人选择的生活方式不仅影响他自己，也影响他的孩子。故选B。
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good idea to understand some basic customs.
SURGICAL MASKS
Seeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.
In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so.
......
About YOUR SHOES
Wearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings.
1．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.
A．a fashion B．a danger
C．good manners D．a good idea
2．When you are visiting a Japanese home, you are advised to ___________.
A．get a snack B．remove your shoes
C．put soy sauce over the rice D．wear a mask
【答案】1．C 12．B
【分析】
1.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“put a surgical mask because that’s polite (戴上口罩，因为这是礼貌的)”可知，日本人认为佩戴口罩是很有礼貌的。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings. (进入日本家庭后，以及进入大多数历史建筑时，你应该立即脱鞋)”可知，拜访日本家庭时，作者建议游客脱下鞋子。故选B项。
【易错点提醒三】 无中生有易混易错点
【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.
The age requirement
We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
...
What is the purpose of these rules
A．To create a good English-learning environment.
B．To encourage everyone to learn English.
C．Keep in line with Internet laws.
D．To respect users of the website.
易错分析：本题易根据常识主观臆断，无中生有误选B。应当依附原文，仔细审题，故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.(我们有一些规则，让学习英语成为一个有趣又安全的地方来提高你的英语，所以请确保你遵守这些规则。)”可知，是为了给人们创造一个提高英语水平的良好环境，所以制定了这些规则。故选A项。
【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）In recent years, the study of epigenetics has gained significant popularity, especially among psychologists and sociologists. It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves. Factors such as what we consume, what we experience, and how long we live can switch genes on or off, impacting our personality, body shape, and likelihood of contracting diseases.
What does the study of epigenetics show
A．Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.
B．Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.
C．Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.
D．Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.
易错分析：干扰项A、B在现实生活中是常见事实，但对于本题则是主观臆断，无中生有。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves. Factors such as what we consume, what we experience, and how long we live can switch genes on or off, impacting our personality, body shape, and likelihood of contracting diseases.(它强调基因的表达或抑制不仅受到基因本身的影响，也受到环境的影响。我们吃什么、经历什么、活多久等因素都可以改变基因的开启或关闭，影响我们的个性、体型和感染疾病的可能性。)”可知，表观遗传学的研究表明了基因并不是决定我们性格的唯一因素。故选C。
【易错点提醒四】 原词再现易混易错点
【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
What can we learn about the Central Park from the text
A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in the world.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
易错分析：选项C中D中均出现文中的原词如most famous, largest等进行干扰，需仔细辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. (它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it ”
1．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes
A．Losing eyesight gradually. B．Daily routines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D．Staying at home all day.
2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A．show his unique talent for climbing
B．inspire more people with disability
C．give credit to the brave climbers
D．educate people about risky sports
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy (在上班的路上过马路比攀登Hoy危险得多)”可知，在Jesse Dufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them (如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服Alistair Lee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。
1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
......
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】 2. C 3. D
【解析】
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
3.(2022年新高考II卷)
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
5．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself.
6．What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent.
7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
【答案】 5．A 6．D 7．B
【解析】
5.细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
......
During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.
Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.
Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.
Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”
4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson
A．Give players a real time guidance. B．Require players to follow her shots.
C．Record coaching contents in advance. D．Share her experiences through the hologram.
5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do
A．Increase their imagination of sports. B．Take the place of top level players.
C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly. (在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。
5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.
To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.
Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.
......
8．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that ________.
A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truth
B．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cues
C．truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the task
D．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements
9．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4
A．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.
B．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.
C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.
D．Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.
【答案】8．D 9．B
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.( 结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。
6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.
Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.
A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”
In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%, buck up. Two decades plus, of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”
Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.
8．What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway
A．Less successful careers. B．Imbalance between work and life.
C．Worse relationship at home. D．Loss of sleep time.
9．What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers
A．Develop remote working habits. B．Keep a pet at home.
C．Establish relationships in the office. D．Get promotion at work.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically.(你花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根据加洛韦的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN.(在接受CNN采访时，他曾建议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。
7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
A new study suggests that mindfulness education — lessons on techniques to calm the mind and body — can reduce the negative effects of stress and increase students’ ability to stay engaged, helping them stay on track academically and avoid behavior problems.
After finding that students who self-reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades, researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits.
......
12．What was the purpose of the study
A．To examine the techniques for practicing mindfulness.
B．To study the effects of group mindfulness training on students.
C．To see how students help themselves to perform better on tests.
D．To understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and body.
【答案】12．B
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits (哈佛大学教育政策研究中心的研究人员想知道，以学校为基础的正念训练是否能帮助更多的学生获得类似的好处)”可知，该研究探究的是以学校为基础的正念训练对学生是否有类似的好处，即群体正念训练对学生的效果。故选B项。
8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm.
Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.”
......
David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”
4．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids
A．Anxious. B．Natural. C．Confident. D．Frightened.
5．What’s David’s dream
A．To be an expert in building LEGO. B．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.
C．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics. D．To start a company hiring more disabled people.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams(作为一个孩子，我在其他人面前很紧张，因为我是不同的，但这并没有阻止我相信我的梦想，)”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作为孩子时，感觉自己与别人不同，他很紧张。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”(David计划为有需要的人制造负担得起的义肢，他说：“我会尽量给他们一个义肢，即使是免费的，让他们感觉自己像个正常人。”)”可知，David梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。故选C。
9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
When the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler of Hart County, Kentucky, joined in. They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began 25 years ago.
For Moira Dalibor, who teaches math at a school, this was the first count. She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering. They were among hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four days. Last year, about 385,000 people from 192 countries took part in the GBBC．
......
This is how it works: Participants watch birds, whether that means looking out of the window for 15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature area. Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics. Many participants also carry field guides and binoculars (双筒望远镜) along with their phones. They then enter the findings into the eBird app. Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species, which then help determine the direction of conservation efforts.
Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards, and parent volunteers entered those numbers on phones.
12．Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum
A．To do exercise for health. B．To observe different plants.
C．To practice their math skills. D．To collect information about birds.
13．What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do
A．To record their findings. B．To identify different birds.
C．To help determine the birds’ habitat. D．To track the ups and downs of various species.
【答案】12．D 13．B
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering.(她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。)”可知，达利伯要带她的学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics.(组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他特征来区分鸟类。)”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B项。
10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
Central Park
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
......
1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text
A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in the world.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
2．Which one of the following things is free
A．Hiring a bicycle. B．Entrance to Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Zoo. D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. (它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Price大标题下的第一句话“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B.
11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
As we all know, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone (无人机) that approaches insects’ agility.
Typically, drones require wide open spaces. “If we look at most drones today, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The question is: Can you create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces ”
According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, “For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.” The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.
......
8．What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen
A．It weighs about six grams.
B．It drives the insect-sized drone.
C．It loses efficiency too much.
D．It employs conventional materials.
【答案】8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, “For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.” The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.”（大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：“对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。”到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。）可知，关于Chen设计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B项。
12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise, landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
......
24．Why did the author do pet sitting
A．To cover travel expenses. B．To raise fund.
C．To conserve the environment. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
【答案】24．A
【解析】
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物托管”，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。)”可知，作者的丈夫和自己一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道如何负担得起旅行的费用，但是偶然间听到朋友提及的“宠物托管”，于是有了想法即靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因为作者的“宠物托管”想法是为了支付旅行费用。故选 A。
13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone’s lived experience—but it’s not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”
If you try to banish anxiety, all you’re doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.
......
32．What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety
A．It is often improperly treated. B．It should be seriously taken.
C．It is easily-earned experience. D．It goes hand in hand with joy.
【答案】32．A
【解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中““People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”(临床心理学家Joel Minden 医生说：“人们常常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反应。”)”可知，Joel Minden医生认为焦虑是一种正常的情绪反应，不应该花很多的时间和精力试图消除，由此可知，Joel Minden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当地处理。故选A项。
14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel, but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid back lifestyle, make Chengdu one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, 157 on meals and 43 on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise (天堂) of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1．How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A． 43. B． 100. C． 157. D． 200.
2．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common
A．Abundant cultures. B．Free tourist attractions.
C．Impressive sea views. D．Large museums.
3．What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A．The price of hostels is reasonable. B．Hostels there are clean and modern.
C．It offers unique service for students. D．It has the longest history in New Orleans.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处旅行花费相对较少的国内外旅游地点。
1．细节理解题。根据Chengdu, China部分中“Past travelers have spent, on average, 157 on meals and 43 on local transportation for one day.(过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费157元，在交通上花费43元)”可知，之前在成都旅行过的人平均每天花费200元在餐饮和交通上。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Con Dao Island, Vietnam部分中“a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast(南海岸外一群引人注目的小岛)”以及Zakynthos Island, Greece部分中“the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water(碧蓝的海水环绕着美丽的海滩)”可知，这两处景点都有令人赞叹的海景。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据New Orleans,U.S.部分中“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，the French Quarter的优点是该区域的旅馆价格合理。故选A。
15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
You’re passed over for a job. Your back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,you wonder if you’re an unlucky person. We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychology professor, doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck — it won’t help you or hurt you. “On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says. “So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.”
......
Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes Wiseman believes some steps can improve your luck. He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”. Lucky people can also transform bad experiences to good. Specifically, you can shift your focus towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”. Also don’t be a creature of habit. Watch a different TV program, speak to different people — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2
A．It might be wise to try one’s luck.
B．Luck is a magical force to control us.
C．The belief in luck influences our behavior.
D．People’s well-being is determined by luck.
10．How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph
A．Getting into a routine. B．Sticking to a goal firmly.
C．Setting down terrible things. D．Making changes flexibly.
【答案】8．C 10．D
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”.(他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。阅读理解细节理解题
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。
易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。
易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】 扩缩范围易混易错点
【例1】 （2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.
The age requirement
We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for
A．English teachers. B．Adult learners.
C．Children under 12. D．Students aged between 13 and 17.
【变式1】 （2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的）farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil.
Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.
The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the
Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标) for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down.k.”
......
What did the farm use to be
A supermarket B.A school C. A garden D. A factory
【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
......
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead Don’t ask, walk!”
1．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A．full of meaning and purpose
B．nothing but different emotions
C．strong emotions and interesting experiences
D．all about being content with what you have
2．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A．the psychologically rich life is the best one
B．more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C．there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D．studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better
【易错点提醒二】 张冠李戴易混易错点
【例2】 （2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animal studies have demonstrated the strong impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring (后代). For instance, male rats that experience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar levels and changes in hormones like corticosterone (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like growth factor (which aids in baby development).
...
Increasingly, biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness of their future children. It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great father or due to his genetic makeup. Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle choices they make throughout their life, even before considering parenthood, will have a lasting impact on their children’s physical and mental well-being.
What can be learned from the passage
A．A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.
B．The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.
C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.
D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good idea to understand some basic customs.
SURGICAL MASKS
Seeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.
In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so.
......
About YOUR SHOES
Wearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings.
1．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.
A．a fashion B．a danger
C．good manners D．a good idea
2．When you are visiting a Japanese home, you are advised to ___________.
A．get a snack B．remove your shoes
C．put soy sauce over the rice D．wear a mask
【易错点提醒三】 无中生有易混易错点
【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.
The age requirement
We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
...
What is the purpose of these rules
A．To create a good English-learning environment.
B．To encourage everyone to learn English.
C．Keep in line with Internet laws.
D．To respect users of the website.
【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）In recent years, the study of epigenetics has gained significant popularity, especially among psychologists and sociologists. It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves. Factors such as what we consume, what we experience, and how long we live can switch genes on or off, impacting our personality, body shape, and likelihood of contracting diseases.
What does the study of epigenetics show
A．Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.
B．Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.
C．Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.
D．Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.
【易错点提醒四】 原词再现易混易错点
【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
What can we learn about the Central Park from the text
A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in the world.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it ”
1．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes
A．Losing eyesight gradually. B．Daily routines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D．Staying at home all day.
2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A．show his unique talent for climbing
B．inspire more people with disability
C．give credit to the brave climbers
D．educate people about risky sports
1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
......
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
3.(2022年新高考II卷)
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
5．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself.
6．What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent.
7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
......
During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.
Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.
Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.
Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”
4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson
A．Give players a real time guidance. B．Require players to follow her shots.
C．Record coaching contents in advance. D．Share her experiences through the hologram.
5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do
A．Increase their imagination of sports. B．Take the place of top level players.
C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot. D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.
5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.
To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.
Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.
......
8．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that ________.
A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truth
B．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cues
C．truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the task
D．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements
9．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4
A．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.
B．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.
C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.
D．Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.
6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.
Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.
A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”
In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%, buck up. Two decades plus, of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”
Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.
8．What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway
A．Less successful careers. B．Imbalance between work and life.
C．Worse relationship at home. D．Loss of sleep time.
9．What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers
A．Develop remote working habits. B．Keep a pet at home.
C．Establish relationships in the office. D．Get promotion at work.
7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
A new study suggests that mindfulness education — lessons on techniques to calm the mind and body — can reduce the negative effects of stress and increase students’ ability to stay engaged, helping them stay on track academically and avoid behavior problems.
After finding that students who self-reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades, researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits.
......
12．What was the purpose of the study
A．To examine the techniques for practicing mindfulness.
B．To study the effects of group mindfulness training on students.
C．To see how students help themselves to perform better on tests.
D．To understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and body.
8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm.
Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.”
......
David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”
4．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids
A．Anxious. B．Natural. C．Confident. D．Frightened.
5．What’s David’s dream
A．To be an expert in building LEGO. B．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.
C．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics. D．To start a company hiring more disabled people.
9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
When the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler of Hart County, Kentucky, joined in. They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began 25 years ago.
For Moira Dalibor, who teaches math at a school, this was the first count. She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering. They were among hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four days. Last year, about 385,000 people from 192 countries took part in the GBBC．
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This is how it works: Participants watch birds, whether that means looking out of the window for 15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature area. Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics. Many participants also carry field guides and binoculars (双筒望远镜) along with their phones. They then enter the findings into the eBird app. Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species, which then help determine the direction of conservation efforts.
Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards, and parent volunteers entered those numbers on phones.
12．Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum
A．To do exercise for health. B．To observe different plants.
C．To practice their math skills. D．To collect information about birds.
13．What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do
A．To record their findings. B．To identify different birds.
C．To help determine the birds’ habitat. D．To track the ups and downs of various species.
10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
Central Park
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
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1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text
A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C．It is the largest city park in the world.
D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.
2．Which one of the following things is free
A．Hiring a bicycle. B．Entrance to Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Zoo. D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
As we all know, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone (无人机) that approaches insects’ agility.
Typically, drones require wide open spaces. “If we look at most drones today, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The question is: Can you create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces ”
According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, “For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.” The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.
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8．What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen
A．It weighs about six grams.
B．It drives the insect-sized drone.
C．It loses efficiency too much.
D．It employs conventional materials.
12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise, landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
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24．Why did the author do pet sitting
A．To cover travel expenses. B．To raise fund.
C．To conserve the environment. D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone’s lived experience—but it’s not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”
If you try to banish anxiety, all you’re doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.
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32．What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety
A．It is often improperly treated. B．It should be seriously taken.
C．It is easily-earned experience. D．It goes hand in hand with joy.
14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel, but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid back lifestyle, make Chengdu one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, 157 on meals and 43 on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise (天堂) of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1．How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A． 43. B． 100. C． 157. D． 200.
2．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common
A．Abundant cultures. B．Free tourist attractions.
C．Impressive sea views. D．Large museums.
3．What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A．The price of hostels is reasonable. B．Hostels there are clean and modern.
C．It offers unique service for students. D．It has the longest history in New Orleans.
15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
You’re passed over for a job. Your back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,you wonder if you’re an unlucky person. We turned to experts to understand why we believe in luck and how we can have that belief to make changes in our attitude towards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychology professor, doesn’t believe there’s anything magical about luck — it won’t help you or hurt you. “On the other hand, considering yourself lucky or unlucky is a way of seeing yourself, which has an impact on how you behave and how you think, and becomes a self-fulfilling anticipation,” he says. “So, in a sense, it absolutely does exist.”
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Is it possible to change your attitude towards luck to get better outcomes Wiseman believes some steps can improve your luck. He has found “lucky people not only maximize opportunities and know where they’re heading, but often they change course depending on how the wind is going”. Lucky people can also transform bad experiences to good. Specifically, you can shift your focus towards the positive by keeping a “luck diary”. Also don’t be a creature of habit. Watch a different TV program, speak to different people — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What does Wiseman say about luck in paragraph 2
A．It might be wise to try one’s luck.
B．Luck is a magical force to control us.
C．The belief in luck influences our behavior.
D．People’s well-being is determined by luck.
10．How can we improve our luck according to the last paragraph
A．Getting into a routine. B．Sticking to a goal firmly.
C．Setting down terrible things. D．Making changes flexibly.
