【精品解析】辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1． How will the woman go to school
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
2． What is the man going to do tomorrow
A．Prepare for an exam.
B．Go to a party.
C．Take an exam.
3． How much did the man pay for the T-shirt
A．$15. B．$30. C．$45.
4． What are the speakers talking about
A．A CD.
B．The man's brother.
C．A guitar.
5． What will the woman do
A．Talk with her father.
B．Give the man a ride.
C．Wait for the man.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel now
A．Moved. B．Lonely. C．Excited.
7．Where is the woman going
A．Mexico. B．Argentina. C．Spain.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To have an interview.
B．To tell the interview result.
C．To know about the woman's hobbies.
9．When can the woman start her new work.
A．This Monday.
B．Next Monday.
C．The first of June.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What Will Mr. Lewis poly be doing at about one o'clock
A．Having a meeting. B．Taking a break. C．Writing a report.
11．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Leave a note.
B．Visit Lewis tomorrow.
C．Come back later.
12．What is the probable relationship between the woman and Mr.Lewis
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Secretary and boss.
听材料，回答问题。
13．Which is near the bottom of North Street
A．Peacock's. B．Jackson's. C．A KFC.
14．What's Jackson's
A．A snack bar.
B．A clothes shop.
C．A department store.
15．Where will the woman wait for the man
A．In the street,
B．In the cafe.
C．At the bus station.
16．What problem do the speakers have
A．They missed the bus.
B．They failed to find each other.
C．They argued about the place for shopping.
听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．An art teacher. C．An artist.
18．How often are the talks held a month
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
19．On which level can delicious food be enjoyed
A．Level 2. B．Level 3. C．Level 4.
20．What can visitors do on the ground floor
A．Buy gifts.
B．Watch videos.
C．Have a talk with local artists.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读理解
The New Nordic Diet (NND) is a new food project with key focus on gastronomy (烹饪法)，health, and environment, which will give you a direction for a healthier lifestyle.
Developing a New Meal System
In this first module (模块), you will be introduced to the NND project. You will hear about the background for the project, and the rules behind which are considered to be important to this new meal system.
The OPUS School Meal Study
In the second module, we will study how the OPUS School Meal Study was designed and how the researchers examined the effect of the NND school meals on health, as well as their risk factors for developing lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The study compared the NND with the present situation in schools.
The OPUS Supermarket Intervention
In the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults. We will study the effect of eating the NND and the Avenge Danish Diet (ADD), respectively, in terms of body weight, body fat and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. You will learn about problems and advantages associated with (与……有关) two types of diet, focusing in particular on shopping, cooking and meal structure.
Study the NND - From Food to Health
In the last module we will focus on the health of the NND, the effects published so far from different studies and on the possible factors and foods affecting the results.
21．What do modules 2&3 have in common
A．They try to find out the NND' s designers.
B．They focus on foods affecting the students.
C．They study factors for developing diseases.
D．They introduce the background of the project.
22．Which of the following studies the effect of the NND on adults
A．Module 1. B．Module 2. C．Module 3. D．Module 4.
23．What is the text
A．A course plan. B．A news report.
C．A research paper. D．A short story.
阅读理解
Cole Doss 31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement(广播)before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years.
"She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my carer becoming a pilot,ever since my very first flight lesson," Doss told passengers, later adding,"To my mom,I love you, and without you, I wouldn't have chosen such a great job. "
Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted.
"That was the first time I had been able to fly my mom ever," he said."In flight school,she was a little nervous about the small planes, so I was never able to fly with her there, "Doss said his mom typically works on Asia bound flights, but when she learned he was piloting a flight to Spain, she switched( 调班) schedules with a fellow flight attendant so she could be on the same flight.
On the day of the flight, Doss, having been a United Airlines pilot since February 2022,and his mom also worked on the return flight back to Washington, D. C. together. "I wanted to do something special to pay back my mom and let everyone know that this was a really cool event for both of us," he said.
"She was really proud of me so I'm sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front," Doss said. In addition to his mom's role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss' dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines.
24．Why did Doss make the announcement on board
A．To read out some new rules.
B．To express thanks to his mother.
C．To tell passengers about safety.
D．To help an old lady stay calm.
25．What is special about the flight for Doss
A．It was his first time flying with his mother.
B．It took more than 24 hours to reach Madrid.
C．He celebrated his birthday with passengers.
D．There was only one attendant on the flight.
26．How did Doss mother feel about him
A．Hopeless. B．Strange. C．Sorry. D．Proud.
27．What can we learn about Doss from the text
A．His sister also works for the United Airlines.
B．He used to be nervous about small planes.
C．His family has positively influenced him.
D．He always chats with his friends online.
阅读理解
With the rise of technology, we're experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle
A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations. However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards.
But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor(青睐) a more simple approach to daily living.
So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people's hearts, sharing news of loved ones.Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration.
As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的) messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships.
In our modern lifestyle, we' re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face to-face conversation is in danger of being lost.
But it's not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible.
28．What does the underlined word"defined" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Doubted. B．Inspired. C．Shaped. D．Contacted.
29．What does the author think of letters
A．They have been out of date.
B．They meant a lot to loved ones.
C．They make us disconnected.
D．They changed the way we read.
30．What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging
A．It is a must to build a sense of community.
B．Advances in technology make the old suffer.
C．We should live up to parents' expectations.
D．People are becoming cold and indifferent.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How a Modern Life Differs from a Traditional One
B．How We Can Get into a Conversation with Others
C．What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly
D．What the Traditional Lifestyle Was Like
阅读理解
Dry lightning(雷电) can sill be harmful even when conditions aren't so dry,said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5 mm of rain in a day.A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7. 7 mm of rain.
"The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk,"said Dmitri Kalashnikov,lead author of the study.
The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020.They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network.
The study found that 15.3%of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year.Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from1.7 mm to 4.6 mm.
While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose,lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas.Nearly 70%of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study.For example,the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once.
Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach.This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains.Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.
32．The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of____.
A．7.7mm B．8.0mm C．9.4 mm D．10.2mm
33．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The finding of the research. B．The number of the cases.
C．The process of the study. D．The designers of the test.
34．Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains
A．They are difficult to notice.
B．The fire service is short handed.
C．Campers often smoke there.
D．The locals fail to call firefighters.
35．From which is the text probably taken
A．A history textbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A course plan. D．A book review.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Those who have a go-getter mentality(心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let's learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude.
　36． 　
Bite sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more.
Have a clear idea and be intentional(有心的)
　37． 　having detailed goals in mind, writing therm down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful,Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for for solutions.There is no point in doing something if you're not intentional about what you do, 　38． 　,even a small stone in your path will stop you.
Look at your mistakes as opportunities
It's also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. 　39． 　.If, for example,you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments,use those comments to improve your project and present it again.
Find the courage to push yourself towards goals
Allow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you,including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals.Take encouragement from them.Also,you can look back and remind yourself of what you've already achieved,and don't undervalue any of them. 　40． 　.
A.Follow your interests
B.Setup bite-sized goals
C.They prove you can do it
D.Knowing where you want to go
E.If you don't want to achieve something
F.When you come across people who are successful
G.Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first read the wonderful book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. I came to know about it from my sister. When I came to Grade 10, I started 41． what I learned from the 42． to my daily life. I have many 43． in my life, and my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team. So I started 44． the scene of being allowed to join the 45． that I had been dreaming about.
Then the day came that my first round to 46． the football team was going to happen. The result came out but 47． I did not succeed in the first round. I was feeling a bit depressed (沮丧) due to much time I spent preparing for it. But, soon I tried to find a(n) 48． . I waited for the second round. Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a 49． because I had always 50． one particular teaching from the book. That is when something bad happens, something 51． will surely happen.
After six months, the second round was 52． and it became the best day of my life because I had 53． my dream.
From my 54． , the really important things to be noted are to hold on to your dreams and you must have 55． in your ability.
41．A． writing B． applying C． comparing D． limiting
42．A． book B． family C． news D． movie
43．A． worries B． troubles C． chances D． dreams
44．A． accepting B． recording C． imagining D． covering
45．A． school B． office C． library D． team
46．A． try out for B． stand by
C． catch up with D． cheer for
47．A． anxiously B． luckily C． sadly D． actively
48．A． solution B． excuse C． result D． difference
49．A． coach B． winner C． singer D． reader
50．A． forgotten B． designed C． explored D． trusted
51．A． humorous B． strange C． good D． dangerous
52．A． advanced B． announced C． improved D． canceled
53．A． achieved B． kept C． stopped D． started
54．A． comment B． experience C． strength D． failure
55．A． difficulty B． interest C． confidence D． success
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February.
The most interesting part includes a water market on boats 　56． 　 people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good 　57． 　 (impress) on visitors. About 1, 300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats 　58． 　 (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life.
The ancient town has also kept 　59． 　 (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together 　60． 　 (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part 　61． 　 such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival.
The water town holds a large drama festival and 　62． 　 (organize) art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows 　63． 　 (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and 　64． 　 (tourist) from across the nation are 　65． 　 (amaze) at the local celebration.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66． 昨晚你参加了学校为高-新生 举办的一场迎新晚会。请为校英文网站写篇报道，内容
包括:1.主要活动;2.个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
67．（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.
She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn't want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary's teacher Jared didn't know that.
One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary's name, and changed Cary's name for Robert's quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn't noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.
The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn't failed.
Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.
Cary couldn't stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn't make friends with good school performance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.
……
After hearing Jared's story, all the children decided to change themselves.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad，can you drive me to school
M: Sorry. I'm too busy. Why don't you go on your bike or walk You need the exercise.
W: I think I'll cycle. I haven't got time to walk.
【分析】问题：女士将如何上学？根据"I think I'll cycle."我想我会骑自行车。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I cannot go to the party tonight.
W: How come
M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow.
【分析】问题：男士明天要做什么？根据" I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow."我今晚要学习，明天要考试。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So what did you buy
M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price，saving fifteen dollars.
【分析】问题：男士花了多少钱买了这件T恤？根据"It was a real bargain. I got it half price，saving fifteen dollars."这真是一笔划算的交易。我半价买的，省了十五美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who's that man with long hair in the picture
M: It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers，and they just produced their CD.
W: Really A talented young man!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Who's that man with long hair in the picture "照片中那个长头发的男人是谁？；以及"It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers，and they just produced their CD."是我哥哥。他弹吉他已经10年了。他甚至有自己的乐队叫Swingers，他们刚刚制作了CD。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you free next weekend
W: Yeah，but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don't know the exact time yet.
M: Why don't you ask your father now Just call me when you find out for sure.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：女士将要做什么？根据"Why don't you ask your father now Just call me when you find out for sure."你为什么现在不问问你父亲？确定后给我打电话；以及"OK."好的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: l heard you're going to be away next year.
W: Yeah. I'll leave next week. I'm so excited.
M: It could be kind of scary，though，living by yourself in a foreign place. And you might feel lonely.
W: I know. A year is a long time. But it's really the only way I'm going to improve my Spanish.
M: Well，it 's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way，are you going to Argentina
W: No，Mexico. I'll be living near the capital，Mexico City.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据"I'm so excited."我太激动了。故选C。
7．问题：女士要去哪里？根据"By the way，are you going to Argentina "顺便问一下，你要去阿根廷吗？；以及"No，Mexico. I'll be living near the capital，Mexico City."不，墨西哥。我将住在首都墨西哥城附近。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ms Lee，I'm calling to let you know about the result of the interview you had with us on Monday. I've gotten the word from my boss that the position is yours if you're still interested.
w: Of course，I am still interested.
M: That's great. When do you think you will be able to start your new work Is next Monday OK
W:I'm sorry，but I haven't had a chance to tell my boss about my leaving here，and I think I have to give him a two-week notice to find a replacement. How about the first of June
M: That's OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"I'm calling to let you know about the result of the interview you had with us on Monday."我打电话是想让你知道你周一与我们的面试结果。故选B。
9．问题：女士什么时候可以开始她的新工作？根据"How about the first of June "六月一日怎么样？；以及"That's OK."好的。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi，I'm wondering if Mr. Lewis is in today. I need to see him about something.
W:I'm sorry，he's taking his lunch break at the moment. He won't be back until about one o'clock，but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time . He won't be free until later in the day. Is there something I can help you with
M: Actually，no. I need him to sign this expense report before I hand it in. It has to be done today.
W: Can you come back after four His meeting should be finished by then and I'll leave him a note so that he will be expecting you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：Lewis poly先生大约一点钟会做什么？根据"He won't be back until about one o'clock，but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time ."他大约一点才回来，但那时他马上就要开会了。故选A。
11．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"Can you come back after four His meeting should be finished by then and I'll leave him a note so that he will be expecting you."你四点后能回来吗？到那时他的会议应该已经结束了，我会给他留个条子，让他等你。故选C。
12．问题：女士和.Lewis之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是秘书和老板。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi，Tracey. It's Justin. It's 4 o'clock. Where are you
W: I'm outside the department store. Are you inside
M: No，I'm outside too. I'm standing next to the front door.
W: I can't see you. I'm by the front door too. I'm opposite a big advertisement for Coca Cola.
M: That's funny. I can't see that. There is a KFC nearby. And can you see the traffic lights
W: There aren't any traffic lights here.
M: Right. I've just thought of something. What's the name of the department store
W: Peacock's. It's near the bottom of North Street. Where are you
M: I'm outside Jackson's.
W: Jackson's isn't a department store! It is a clothes shop. Anyway，we're at different ends of town. One of us will have to get a bus.
M: You wait there. I'll get a bus.
W: OK. Look，I'll wait in the cafe inside the store. You might be ages. I don't want to stand in the street.
M: Fine. I'll call you when I get there.
W: OK. See you later!
M: Bye.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：哪一个靠近北街的底部？根据"Peacock's. It's near the bottom of North Street."Peacock。它靠近北街的底部。故选A。
14．问题： Jackson's 是什么？根据"Jackson's isn't a department store! It is a clothes shop. ，"Jackson's不是百货公司！这是一家服装店。故选B。
15．问题：女士在哪里等男士？根据"I'll wait in the cafe inside the store."我会在商店里的咖啡馆等。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人有什么问题？根据"Hi，Tracey. It's Justin. It's 4 o'clock. Where are you "嗨，Tracey。我是Justin。现在是4点。你在哪里？；" I'm outside the department store. Are you inside "我在百货公司外面。你在里面吗？；"No，I'm outside too. I'm standing next to the front door."不，我也在外面。我站在前门旁边；以及"I can't see you."我看不见你。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Welcome to the Oracle Art Center. I'm pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here. There are also exhibitions throughout the year by different artists. Exhibitions are held on Level 2 of the center and usually last between two and four months. There are also regular videos shown at weekends. And that's not al. We hold talks by local artists. These are given twice a month in Room 5 on Level 3. And if you'd like to do a course in painting，local artists often come to the center and teach people of all abilities. For a list of dates of events and courses through the year，please ask at reception. They can offer information about times and tickets as well. The Oracle restaurant is on Level 4and is open for morning coffee，lunch and afternoon tea daily. It is also open for dinner on Friday evenings. You might like to visit the gift shop after you have looked at the exhibition. The shop has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings as well as gifts and art materials. That's all for now，so let's begin the tour.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是干什么的？根据"Welcome to the Oracle Art Center. I'm pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here."欢迎来到甲骨文艺术中心。我很高兴带你参观这个很棒的中心。这里收藏了大量现代艺术。故选A。
18．问题：会谈一个月多久举行一次？根据"These are given twice a month in Room 5 on Level 3."每月两次，在3楼5号房间。故选B。
19．问题：在哪层上可以享受美味的食物？根据"The Oracle restaurant is on Level 4and is open for morning coffee，lunch and afternoon tea daily."甲骨文餐厅位于第4层，每天开放早茶、午餐和下午茶。故选C。
20．问题：游客在底层可以做什么？根据"The shop has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings as well as gifts and art materials."这家商店有很多书可供选择，位于接待台对面的一楼。还有数百张明信片和著名绘画海报以及礼物和艺术材料。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了食品项目NND的四个模块的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The OPUS School Meal Study部分中的"In the second module, we will study how the OPUS School Meal Study was designed and how the researchers examined the effect of the NND school meals on health, as well as their risk factors for developing lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases."在第二个模块中，我们将学习OPUS学校膳食研究是如何设计的，以及研究人员如何检查NND学校膳食对健康的影响，以及他们患生活方式疾病（如2型糖尿病和心血管疾病）的风险因素；以及The OPUS Supermarket Intervention部分中的"In the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults. We will study the effect of eating the NND and the Avenge Danish Diet (ADD), respectively, in terms of body weight, body fat and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes."在第三个模块中，我们将研究NND对成年人的影响。我们将分别研究吃NND和Avenge Danish Diet (ADD)在体重、体脂和心血管疾病和2型糖尿病风险因素方面的影响。可知，模块二和模块三都研究引起疾病的因素。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据The OPUS Supermarket Intervention部分中的"In the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults."在第三个模块中，我们将探讨NND对成年人的影响。可知，研究新北欧饮食对成人的影响将在模块三里出现。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The New Nordic Diet (NND) is a new food project with key focus on gastronomy (烹饪法)，health, and environment, which will give you a direction for a healthier lifestyle."New Nordic Diet(NND)是一个新的食品项目，重点关注美食，健康和环境，这将给你一个更健康的生活方式方向。可知，本文主要介绍了新北欧饮食项目所开设课程的具体内容，可根据每小节第一句话中出现的关键词module推知，本文是一项课程计划。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了31岁的科尔·多斯在飞机起飞前用麦克风做公告来表达对母亲的爱和感激。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Cole Doss,31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement(广播)before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years."31岁的科尔·多斯在飞行前用麦克风发表了一则公告，以纪念他当了40多年空姐的母亲；以及第二段中的"She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson"自从我上第一堂飞行课以来，她一直是我一生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。可推断，Doss在机上广播是为了表达对妈妈的感激之情。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted. "多斯说，上个月从华盛顿特区飞往马德里的航班不仅是他和母亲第一次一起工作，也是母亲第一次乘坐他驾驶的航班。可知，对Doss而言，这是他和妈妈首次在同一航班上服务。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"She was really proud of me "她真的为我感到骄傲，可知，Doss的妈妈对他感到很骄傲。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段"‘She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson,' Doss told passengers, later adding, ‘To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn't have chosen such a great job.'" 多斯对乘客们说："从我上第一堂飞行课开始，她就一直是我人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。"后来又补充道："对我妈妈来说，我爱你，没有你，我不会选择这么好的工作。"；以及最后一段"‘She was really proud of me so I'm sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front,' Doss said. In addition to his mom's role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss' dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines. "多斯说："她真的为我感到骄傲，所以我相信她可能告诉大多数乘客，她的儿子在前面飞行。"除了母亲在美国联合航空公司担任空乘外，多斯的父亲和姐姐也是美国航空公司的空乘。可推断，Doss的家庭环境对他产生了积极的影响。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式的区别。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations (几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. "传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准来defined。然而，现代生活方式的特点是更加个人化，个人自由往往比传统标准更重要；并结合常识可知，传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标塑造的。可推知划线词defined是"形成，使成形，塑造"之意，故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people's hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration."信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，它们在人们心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信太神奇了，以为这需要深思熟虑。可推断，作者认为信件曾经对我们挚爱的亲人意义非凡。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的" today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. "今天，我们生活在一个被即时通讯和社交媒体控制的时代。虽然这些工具提供了速度和便利，但它们损害了我们关系的深度；结合上段提到写信对挚爱的人来说意义非凡可推断，作者提及即时通信是为了说明人际关系越发疏远。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"With the rise of technology, we're experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle "随着科技的兴起，我们的生活正在经历一个重要的变化。但是现代生活方式和传统生活方式到底有什么区别呢？可知，本文主要介绍传统生活方式和现代生活方式的差异。"现代生活与传统生活有何不同"适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了干闪电的危害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain."华盛顿州立大学领导的一项关于美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是会引发野火。可知，华盛顿州立大学的研究表明，日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火。故选A。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. "研究人员分析了2015年至2020年间4600多起自然引发火灾的案例。他们在国家闪电探测网络的帮助下，他们将其中的3726个与雷击相匹配。可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice."干闪电也会在消防员难以到达的地方引发野火。这项研究发现，滞留火灾反复发生的地方位于西南部的森林山区以及落基山脉中部和南部。滞留火灾造成了这个问题，因为它们很难被注意到。可知，滞留火灾不易被人察觉，因此反复在树木丛生的山区爆发。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain."华盛顿州立大学领导的一项对美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是引发了野火；以及全文可知，本文主要介绍一项最新研究的发现——日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火，这是和科学相关的话题，可推知，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有积极进取的态度。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more."小目标很重要。它们让你体验成就，从而让你奖励自己，最终有助于提高你的动力，推动你取得更多成就。主要说明了小目标的重要性，说明其作用，B.Set up bite-sized goals"设定小目标"适合作为标题，故选B。
37．根据本段小标题"Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的) "有一个明确的想法，并有意为之。建议明确想法，并跟着该想法去行动；以及空后"having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful "在脑海中有详细的目标，把它们写下来，描述出来，这些都是成功的第一步。描述了标题中明确想法的操作，说明其重要性，D.Knowing where you want to go"知道你想去哪里"提出要知道去哪儿，引出后续的操作，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"There is no point in doing something if you're not intentional about what you do."如果你不是有意为之，那么做一件事是没有意义的。强调了意愿对于做事的意义；以及空后"even a small stone in your path will stop you"即使是路上的一块小石头也会阻止你。说明了一种负面的情况，E.If you don't want to achieve something"如果你不想有所成就"假设没有意愿的情形，承上启下，引出后面的情况。故选E。
39．根据空前"It's also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. "把你的错误看作是提高自己的机会也很重要。建议积极地看待错误，使之成为提高自己的机会；以及空后"If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again."例如，如果你从事的项目收到了不愉快的评论，请使用这些评论来改进你的项目并再次提交。给出具体例子，展示如何对待错误，G.Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action"向它们学习，并迅速将所学付诸行动"说明应从错误中学习，承接前文对待错误的态度，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you've already achieved, and don't undervalue any of them."同时，你可以回顾并提醒自己已经取得的成就，不要低估其中任何一个。补充说明可以回顾自己的成就，C.They prove you can do it"它们证明你可以做到"表明这些成就的作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在阅读《秘密》一书后，将从书中学到的知识应用到日常生活中。作者一直梦想着成为校足球队的一员，参与第一次选拔失败后，他虽然有些沮丧，但是很快恢复过来，等待第二次选拔。他相信书中所教导的当不好的事情发生时，肯定会有好的事情发生，相信自己一定会成功，最终他成功实现进入足球队的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我到十年级时，我开始将我从书中学到的知识应用到我的日常生活中。A. writing"写作"；B. applying"应用"；C. comparing"比较"；D. limiting"限制"。根据空后"what I learned from the 2 to my daily life"可推知，作者应该是将所学到的东西应用于日常生活中，apply sth. to sth.固定短语，"把……应用于……"。故选B。
42．句意：当我到十年级时，我开始将我从书中学到的知识应用到我的日常生活中。A. book"书"；B. family"家庭"；C. news"新闻"；D. movie"电影"。根据下文"because I had always 10 one particular teaching from the book"可知，作者是从书中学到知识。故选A。
43．句意：我的生活中有很多梦想，最大的一个是成为我们学校足球队的一员。A. worries"担忧"；B. troubles"麻烦"；C. chances"机会"；D. dreams"梦想"。根据下文"that I had been dreaming about"可知，作者在谈自己的梦想，表示生活中有很多梦想。故选D。
44．句意：所以我开始想象被允许加入我一直梦想的团队的场景。A. accepting"接受"；B. recording "记录"；C. imagining"想象"；D. covering"覆盖"。根据空后"the scene of being allowed to join the 5 that I had been dreaming about"可知，场景中发生的事情是作者梦想的，尚未发生，因此在想象这一场景。故选C。
45．句意：所以我开始想象被允许加入我一直梦想的团队的场景。A. school"学校"；B. office"办公室"；C. library"图书馆"；D. team"团队"。根据上文"my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team"可知，作者非常想加入校足球队，因此这里的场景是被允许加入一直梦想的团队。故选D。
46．句意：后来有一天，我要参加足球队的第一次选拔。A. try out for"参与选拔"；B. stand by"支持"；C. catch up with"赶上"；D. cheer for"为……加油"。根据上文"my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team"可知，作者非常想加入校足球队，因此是参与足球队的第一次选拔。故选A。
47．句意：结果出来了，但悲伤的是我在第一次没有成功。A. anxiously"焦虑地"；B. luckily"幸运地"；C. sadly"悲伤地"；D. actively"积极地"。根据空后"I did not succeed in the first round"可知，第一次作者没有成功，因此是令人悲伤的。故选C。
48．句意：但是，很快我就试图找到一个解决办法。A. solution"解决方法"；B. excuse"借口"；C. result"结果"；D. difference"差异"。根据下文"I waited for the second round."可知，作者等待着第二次的足球队选拔，因此是为第一次的不成功找到了解决办法。故选A。
49．句意：在我的内心深处，我很确定我将成为获胜者，因为我一直相信书中一个特别的教导。A. coach"教练"；B. winner"获胜者"；C. singer"歌手"；D. reader"读者"。根据上文"I waited for the second round."可知，作者等待着第二次的足球队选拔，此处指内心相信自己会成为选拔赛中的获胜者，成功成为足球队的一员。故选B。
50．句意：在我的内心深处，我很确定我将成为获胜者，因为我一直相信书中一个特别的教导。A. forgotten"遗忘"；B. designed"设计"；C. explored"探索"；D. trusted"相信"。根据空前"Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a ___9___"可知，面对第一次的不成功，作者很快恢复过来，内心对自己有信心，因此是相信书中一个特别的教导。故选D。
51．句意：那（教导）是当不好的事情发生时，肯定会有好的事情发生。A. humorous"幽默的"；B. strange"奇怪的"；C. good"好的"；D. dangerous"危险的"。根据上文叙述的作者参与校足球队第一次选拔不成功后，虽然有些沮丧，但很快恢复过来，等待着第二次的足球队选拔，并对自己有信心可推知，书中的教导应该是让人积极地看待事情，此处指会有好的事情发生。故选C。
52．句意：6个月后，第二次（结果）宣布了，这是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我实现了我的梦想。A. advanced"前进"；B. announced"宣布"；C. improved"改进"；D. canceled"取消"。根据空后"it became the best day of my life"可知，这是作者一生中最美好的一天，由此推知，第二次选拔的结果宣布了，作者入选了。故选B。
53．句意：6个月后，第二次（结果）宣布了，这是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我实现了我的梦想。A. achieved"实现"；B. kept"保持"；C. stopped"停止"；D. started"开始"。根据空前"it became the best day of my life"可知，这是作者一生中最美好的一天，因此是实现了梦想。故选A。
54．句意：从我的经历来看，真正重要的事情是要坚持你的梦想，你必须对自己的能力有信心。A. comment"评论"；B. experience"经历"；C. strength"力量"；D. failure"失败"。根据上文作者分享的自己梦想着成为校足球队的一员，参与第一次选拔失败后，他继续参与第二次选拔，最终成功实现梦想可知，此处指根据他的经历。故选B。
55．句意：从我的经历来看，真正重要的事情是要坚持你的梦想，你必须对自己的能力有信心。A. difficulty"困难"；B. interest"兴趣"；C. confidence"信心"；D. success"成功"。根据上文"Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a 9 "可知，面对第一次的不成功，作者很快恢复过来，内心对自己有信心，因此是要对自己的能力有信心。故选C。
【答案】56．where；57．impression；58．obviously；59．its；60．to celebrate；61．in；62．organizes；63．are presented；64．tourists；65．amazed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江桐乡水乡乌镇每年春节都会举办一系列充满当地元素的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，副词，代词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：最有趣的部分包括船上的水上市场，人们在那里出售当地美味的食物，如麻辣咸鸭、烟熏香肠、当地的葡萄酒、水果和灯笼。 people sell local delicious food such as spicy salte ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boats，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
57．句意：它给游客留下了很好的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填impression。
58．句意：大约1300年前，镇上的人们开始沿着镇上的河流建造房屋，船显然成为了他们日常生活的主要交通工具。此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰动词became，故填obviously。
59．句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词tradition，故填its。
60．句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
61．句意：节日期间，我们热情地邀请游客参加这种以火锅和地方酒为特色的长桌餐饮活动。take part in固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
62．句意：这个水乡每年举办大型戏剧节和艺术展。此处是谓语动词，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The water town是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填organizes。
63．句意：春节期间将举行春节联欢晚会、戏剧表演和艺术表演。此处是谓语动词，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows和动词present是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are presented。
64．句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。此处应用名词tourist作主语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填tourists。
65．句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。be amazed at固定短语，"对……感到惊讶"，故填amazed。
66．【答案】Last night，I attended a welcome party organized by our school for all the incoming freshman students. The event featured various activities to build a sense of community and better friendships among the students. There were exciting ice-breaking games，performances by talented students，and encouraging speeches made by teachers. This was surely a good chance for me to meet new friends and get to know about the school community. I felt pleased to be part of such an inclusive event that helped me fit in with high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为校英文网站写篇报道。写作背景：昨晚你参加了学校为高-新生 举办的一场迎新晚会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.主要活动;2.个人感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last night，I attended a welcome party organized by our school for all the incoming freshman students.运用了过去分词作定语； There were exciting ice-breaking games，performances by talented students，and encouraging speeches made by teachers.运用了there be固定句式； I felt pleased to be part of such an inclusive event that helped me fit in with high school life.运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary. He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. After Cary poured out her unhappiness, Jared comforted, "You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study I believe you can make good friends with them gradually. " After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary's.
After hearing Jared's story, all the children decided to change themselves. They apologized to Cary and followed Cary's example. After class, Cary offered to help her classmates with their study. All the children began to work hard and their marks got improved. They loved being with Cary, studying, playing and laughing together. They were proud to have a friend who got such good marks and made such a big effort at school.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Cary是学校里最勤奋的女孩，她的成绩是最好的，但没人愿意和她做朋友。一天，Jared老师准备了一场考试，一个叫做Robert的学生，用Cary的名字在自己试卷上签了名，并且在Cary交卷后把她的名字改成了自己的名字。当试卷发下来后，Cary考试不及格，但其他人似乎对此很高兴，所有的孩子都想和她在一起玩。虽然Cary很惊讶，但她很高兴和其他孩子一起玩。在玩乐的时候，Jared老师突然出现告诉Cary所发生的的事情。从那以后，同学不和Cary玩了。Cary很伤心，哭着跑去问她的老师为什么她不能用好的学习成绩交朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Jared对Cary的遭遇感到很遗憾。"和第二段首句"听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。"可知，第一段可描写老师安慰Cary，并告诉她用自己的好成绩去帮助他人，之后带着Cary走进教室给同学们讲了一个自己的童年故事。②由第二段首句内容"听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。"可知，第二段可描写同学们意识到自己错了，向Cary道歉，Cary也利用课余时间帮助其他同学，随后他们一起学习一起玩耍。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. 运用了不定式作宾补，现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；After Cary poured out her unhappiness, Jared comforted, "You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study I believe you can make good friends with them gradually. " 运用了时间状语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句；After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary's.运用了限制性定语从句；All the children began to work hard and their marks got improved. 运用了并列句；They were proud to have a friend who got such good marks and made such a big effort at school.运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1． How will the woman go to school
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad，can you drive me to school
M: Sorry. I'm too busy. Why don't you go on your bike or walk You need the exercise.
W: I think I'll cycle. I haven't got time to walk.
【分析】问题：女士将如何上学？根据"I think I'll cycle."我想我会骑自行车。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What is the man going to do tomorrow
A．Prepare for an exam.
B．Go to a party.
C．Take an exam.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I cannot go to the party tonight.
W: How come
M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow.
【分析】问题：男士明天要做什么？根据" I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow."我今晚要学习，明天要考试。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． How much did the man pay for the T-shirt
A．$15. B．$30. C．$45.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So what did you buy
M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price，saving fifteen dollars.
【分析】问题：男士花了多少钱买了这件T恤？根据"It was a real bargain. I got it half price，saving fifteen dollars."这真是一笔划算的交易。我半价买的，省了十五美元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What are the speakers talking about
A．A CD.
B．The man's brother.
C．A guitar.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who's that man with long hair in the picture
M: It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers，and they just produced their CD.
W: Really A talented young man!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Who's that man with long hair in the picture "照片中那个长头发的男人是谁？；以及"It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers，and they just produced their CD."是我哥哥。他弹吉他已经10年了。他甚至有自己的乐队叫Swingers，他们刚刚制作了CD。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What will the woman do
A．Talk with her father.
B．Give the man a ride.
C．Wait for the man.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you free next weekend
W: Yeah，but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don't know the exact time yet.
M: Why don't you ask your father now Just call me when you find out for sure.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：女士将要做什么？根据"Why don't you ask your father now Just call me when you find out for sure."你为什么现在不问问你父亲？确定后给我打电话；以及"OK."好的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel now
A．Moved. B．Lonely. C．Excited.
7．Where is the woman going
A．Mexico. B．Argentina. C．Spain.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: l heard you're going to be away next year.
W: Yeah. I'll leave next week. I'm so excited.
M: It could be kind of scary，though，living by yourself in a foreign place. And you might feel lonely.
W: I know. A year is a long time. But it's really the only way I'm going to improve my Spanish.
M: Well，it 's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way，are you going to Argentina
W: No，Mexico. I'll be living near the capital，Mexico City.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据"I'm so excited."我太激动了。故选C。
7．问题：女士要去哪里？根据"By the way，are you going to Argentina "顺便问一下，你要去阿根廷吗？；以及"No，Mexico. I'll be living near the capital，Mexico City."不，墨西哥。我将住在首都墨西哥城附近。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To have an interview.
B．To tell the interview result.
C．To know about the woman's hobbies.
9．When can the woman start her new work.
A．This Monday.
B．Next Monday.
C．The first of June.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ms Lee，I'm calling to let you know about the result of the interview you had with us on Monday. I've gotten the word from my boss that the position is yours if you're still interested.
w: Of course，I am still interested.
M: That's great. When do you think you will be able to start your new work Is next Monday OK
W:I'm sorry，but I haven't had a chance to tell my boss about my leaving here，and I think I have to give him a two-week notice to find a replacement. How about the first of June
M: That's OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"I'm calling to let you know about the result of the interview you had with us on Monday."我打电话是想让你知道你周一与我们的面试结果。故选B。
9．问题：女士什么时候可以开始她的新工作？根据"How about the first of June "六月一日怎么样？；以及"That's OK."好的。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
10．What Will Mr. Lewis poly be doing at about one o'clock
A．Having a meeting. B．Taking a break. C．Writing a report.
11．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Leave a note.
B．Visit Lewis tomorrow.
C．Come back later.
12．What is the probable relationship between the woman and Mr.Lewis
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Secretary and boss.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi，I'm wondering if Mr. Lewis is in today. I need to see him about something.
W:I'm sorry，he's taking his lunch break at the moment. He won't be back until about one o'clock，but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time . He won't be free until later in the day. Is there something I can help you with
M: Actually，no. I need him to sign this expense report before I hand it in. It has to be done today.
W: Can you come back after four His meeting should be finished by then and I'll leave him a note so that he will be expecting you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：Lewis poly先生大约一点钟会做什么？根据"He won't be back until about one o'clock，but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time ."他大约一点才回来，但那时他马上就要开会了。故选A。
11．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"Can you come back after four His meeting should be finished by then and I'll leave him a note so that he will be expecting you."你四点后能回来吗？到那时他的会议应该已经结束了，我会给他留个条子，让他等你。故选C。
12．问题：女士和.Lewis之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是秘书和老板。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
13．Which is near the bottom of North Street
A．Peacock's. B．Jackson's. C．A KFC.
14．What's Jackson's
A．A snack bar.
B．A clothes shop.
C．A department store.
15．Where will the woman wait for the man
A．In the street,
B．In the cafe.
C．At the bus station.
16．What problem do the speakers have
A．They missed the bus.
B．They failed to find each other.
C．They argued about the place for shopping.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi，Tracey. It's Justin. It's 4 o'clock. Where are you
W: I'm outside the department store. Are you inside
M: No，I'm outside too. I'm standing next to the front door.
W: I can't see you. I'm by the front door too. I'm opposite a big advertisement for Coca Cola.
M: That's funny. I can't see that. There is a KFC nearby. And can you see the traffic lights
W: There aren't any traffic lights here.
M: Right. I've just thought of something. What's the name of the department store
W: Peacock's. It's near the bottom of North Street. Where are you
M: I'm outside Jackson's.
W: Jackson's isn't a department store! It is a clothes shop. Anyway，we're at different ends of town. One of us will have to get a bus.
M: You wait there. I'll get a bus.
W: OK. Look，I'll wait in the cafe inside the store. You might be ages. I don't want to stand in the street.
M: Fine. I'll call you when I get there.
W: OK. See you later!
M: Bye.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：哪一个靠近北街的底部？根据"Peacock's. It's near the bottom of North Street."Peacock。它靠近北街的底部。故选A。
14．问题： Jackson's 是什么？根据"Jackson's isn't a department store! It is a clothes shop. ，"Jackson's不是百货公司！这是一家服装店。故选B。
15．问题：女士在哪里等男士？根据"I'll wait in the cafe inside the store."我会在商店里的咖啡馆等。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人有什么问题？根据"Hi，Tracey. It's Justin. It's 4 o'clock. Where are you "嗨，Tracey。我是Justin。现在是4点。你在哪里？；" I'm outside the department store. Are you inside "我在百货公司外面。你在里面吗？；"No，I'm outside too. I'm standing next to the front door."不，我也在外面。我站在前门旁边；以及"I can't see you."我看不见你。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．An art teacher. C．An artist.
18．How often are the talks held a month
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
19．On which level can delicious food be enjoyed
A．Level 2. B．Level 3. C．Level 4.
20．What can visitors do on the ground floor
A．Buy gifts.
B．Watch videos.
C．Have a talk with local artists.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Welcome to the Oracle Art Center. I'm pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here. There are also exhibitions throughout the year by different artists. Exhibitions are held on Level 2 of the center and usually last between two and four months. There are also regular videos shown at weekends. And that's not al. We hold talks by local artists. These are given twice a month in Room 5 on Level 3. And if you'd like to do a course in painting，local artists often come to the center and teach people of all abilities. For a list of dates of events and courses through the year，please ask at reception. They can offer information about times and tickets as well. The Oracle restaurant is on Level 4and is open for morning coffee，lunch and afternoon tea daily. It is also open for dinner on Friday evenings. You might like to visit the gift shop after you have looked at the exhibition. The shop has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings as well as gifts and art materials. That's all for now，so let's begin the tour.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是干什么的？根据"Welcome to the Oracle Art Center. I'm pleased to show you around this wonderful center. There is a large collection of modern art here."欢迎来到甲骨文艺术中心。我很高兴带你参观这个很棒的中心。这里收藏了大量现代艺术。故选A。
18．问题：会谈一个月多久举行一次？根据"These are given twice a month in Room 5 on Level 3."每月两次，在3楼5号房间。故选B。
19．问题：在哪层上可以享受美味的食物？根据"The Oracle restaurant is on Level 4and is open for morning coffee，lunch and afternoon tea daily."甲骨文餐厅位于第4层，每天开放早茶、午餐和下午茶。故选C。
20．问题：游客在底层可以做什么？根据"The shop has a great selection of books and is located on the ground floor opposite the reception desk. There are also hundreds of postcards and posters of famous paintings as well as gifts and art materials."这家商店有很多书可供选择，位于接待台对面的一楼。还有数百张明信片和著名绘画海报以及礼物和艺术材料。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读理解
The New Nordic Diet (NND) is a new food project with key focus on gastronomy (烹饪法)，health, and environment, which will give you a direction for a healthier lifestyle.
Developing a New Meal System
In this first module (模块), you will be introduced to the NND project. You will hear about the background for the project, and the rules behind which are considered to be important to this new meal system.
The OPUS School Meal Study
In the second module, we will study how the OPUS School Meal Study was designed and how the researchers examined the effect of the NND school meals on health, as well as their risk factors for developing lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The study compared the NND with the present situation in schools.
The OPUS Supermarket Intervention
In the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults. We will study the effect of eating the NND and the Avenge Danish Diet (ADD), respectively, in terms of body weight, body fat and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. You will learn about problems and advantages associated with (与……有关) two types of diet, focusing in particular on shopping, cooking and meal structure.
Study the NND - From Food to Health
In the last module we will focus on the health of the NND, the effects published so far from different studies and on the possible factors and foods affecting the results.
21．What do modules 2&3 have in common
A．They try to find out the NND' s designers.
B．They focus on foods affecting the students.
C．They study factors for developing diseases.
D．They introduce the background of the project.
22．Which of the following studies the effect of the NND on adults
A．Module 1. B．Module 2. C．Module 3. D．Module 4.
23．What is the text
A．A course plan. B．A news report.
C．A research paper. D．A short story.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了食品项目NND的四个模块的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The OPUS School Meal Study部分中的"In the second module, we will study how the OPUS School Meal Study was designed and how the researchers examined the effect of the NND school meals on health, as well as their risk factors for developing lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases."在第二个模块中，我们将学习OPUS学校膳食研究是如何设计的，以及研究人员如何检查NND学校膳食对健康的影响，以及他们患生活方式疾病（如2型糖尿病和心血管疾病）的风险因素；以及The OPUS Supermarket Intervention部分中的"In the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults. We will study the effect of eating the NND and the Avenge Danish Diet (ADD), respectively, in terms of body weight, body fat and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes."在第三个模块中，我们将研究NND对成年人的影响。我们将分别研究吃NND和Avenge Danish Diet (ADD)在体重、体脂和心血管疾病和2型糖尿病风险因素方面的影响。可知，模块二和模块三都研究引起疾病的因素。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据The OPUS Supermarket Intervention部分中的"In the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults."在第三个模块中，我们将探讨NND对成年人的影响。可知，研究新北欧饮食对成人的影响将在模块三里出现。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The New Nordic Diet (NND) is a new food project with key focus on gastronomy (烹饪法)，health, and environment, which will give you a direction for a healthier lifestyle."New Nordic Diet(NND)是一个新的食品项目，重点关注美食，健康和环境，这将给你一个更健康的生活方式方向。可知，本文主要介绍了新北欧饮食项目所开设课程的具体内容，可根据每小节第一句话中出现的关键词module推知，本文是一项课程计划。故选A。
阅读理解
Cole Doss 31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement(广播)before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years.
"She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my carer becoming a pilot,ever since my very first flight lesson," Doss told passengers, later adding,"To my mom,I love you, and without you, I wouldn't have chosen such a great job. "
Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted.
"That was the first time I had been able to fly my mom ever," he said."In flight school,she was a little nervous about the small planes, so I was never able to fly with her there, "Doss said his mom typically works on Asia bound flights, but when she learned he was piloting a flight to Spain, she switched( 调班) schedules with a fellow flight attendant so she could be on the same flight.
On the day of the flight, Doss, having been a United Airlines pilot since February 2022,and his mom also worked on the return flight back to Washington, D. C. together. "I wanted to do something special to pay back my mom and let everyone know that this was a really cool event for both of us," he said.
"She was really proud of me so I'm sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front," Doss said. In addition to his mom's role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss' dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines.
24．Why did Doss make the announcement on board
A．To read out some new rules.
B．To express thanks to his mother.
C．To tell passengers about safety.
D．To help an old lady stay calm.
25．What is special about the flight for Doss
A．It was his first time flying with his mother.
B．It took more than 24 hours to reach Madrid.
C．He celebrated his birthday with passengers.
D．There was only one attendant on the flight.
26．How did Doss mother feel about him
A．Hopeless. B．Strange. C．Sorry. D．Proud.
27．What can we learn about Doss from the text
A．His sister also works for the United Airlines.
B．He used to be nervous about small planes.
C．His family has positively influenced him.
D．He always chats with his friends online.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了31岁的科尔·多斯在飞机起飞前用麦克风做公告来表达对母亲的爱和感激。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Cole Doss,31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement(广播)before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years."31岁的科尔·多斯在飞行前用麦克风发表了一则公告，以纪念他当了40多年空姐的母亲；以及第二段中的"She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson"自从我上第一堂飞行课以来，她一直是我一生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。可推断，Doss在机上广播是为了表达对妈妈的感激之情。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted. "多斯说，上个月从华盛顿特区飞往马德里的航班不仅是他和母亲第一次一起工作，也是母亲第一次乘坐他驾驶的航班。可知，对Doss而言，这是他和妈妈首次在同一航班上服务。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"She was really proud of me "她真的为我感到骄傲，可知，Doss的妈妈对他感到很骄傲。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段"‘She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson,' Doss told passengers, later adding, ‘To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn't have chosen such a great job.'" 多斯对乘客们说："从我上第一堂飞行课开始，她就一直是我人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。"后来又补充道："对我妈妈来说，我爱你，没有你，我不会选择这么好的工作。"；以及最后一段"‘She was really proud of me so I'm sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front,' Doss said. In addition to his mom's role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss' dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines. "多斯说："她真的为我感到骄傲，所以我相信她可能告诉大多数乘客，她的儿子在前面飞行。"除了母亲在美国联合航空公司担任空乘外，多斯的父亲和姐姐也是美国航空公司的空乘。可推断，Doss的家庭环境对他产生了积极的影响。故选C。
阅读理解
With the rise of technology, we're experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle
A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations. However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards.
But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor(青睐) a more simple approach to daily living.
So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people's hearts, sharing news of loved ones.Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration.
As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的) messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships.
In our modern lifestyle, we' re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face to-face conversation is in danger of being lost.
But it's not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible.
28．What does the underlined word"defined" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Doubted. B．Inspired. C．Shaped. D．Contacted.
29．What does the author think of letters
A．They have been out of date.
B．They meant a lot to loved ones.
C．They make us disconnected.
D．They changed the way we read.
30．What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging
A．It is a must to build a sense of community.
B．Advances in technology make the old suffer.
C．We should live up to parents' expectations.
D．People are becoming cold and indifferent.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How a Modern Life Differs from a Traditional One
B．How We Can Get into a Conversation with Others
C．What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly
D．What the Traditional Lifestyle Was Like
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式的区别。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations (几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. "传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准来defined。然而，现代生活方式的特点是更加个人化，个人自由往往比传统标准更重要；并结合常识可知，传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标塑造的。可推知划线词defined是"形成，使成形，塑造"之意，故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people's hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration."信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，它们在人们心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信太神奇了，以为这需要深思熟虑。可推断，作者认为信件曾经对我们挚爱的亲人意义非凡。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的" today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. "今天，我们生活在一个被即时通讯和社交媒体控制的时代。虽然这些工具提供了速度和便利，但它们损害了我们关系的深度；结合上段提到写信对挚爱的人来说意义非凡可推断，作者提及即时通信是为了说明人际关系越发疏远。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"With the rise of technology, we're experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle "随着科技的兴起，我们的生活正在经历一个重要的变化。但是现代生活方式和传统生活方式到底有什么区别呢？可知，本文主要介绍传统生活方式和现代生活方式的差异。"现代生活与传统生活有何不同"适合作本文标题，故选A。
阅读理解
Dry lightning(雷电) can sill be harmful even when conditions aren't so dry,said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5 mm of rain in a day.A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7. 7 mm of rain.
"The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire risk,"said Dmitri Kalashnikov,lead author of the study.
The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020.They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network.
The study found that 15.3%of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year.Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from1.7 mm to 4.6 mm.
While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose,lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas.Nearly 70%of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study.For example,the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once.
Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach.This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains.Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.
32．The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of____.
A．7.7mm B．8.0mm C．9.4 mm D．10.2mm
33．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The finding of the research. B．The number of the cases.
C．The process of the study. D．The designers of the test.
34．Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains
A．They are difficult to notice.
B．The fire service is short handed.
C．Campers often smoke there.
D．The locals fail to call firefighters.
35．From which is the text probably taken
A．A history textbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A course plan. D．A book review.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了干闪电的危害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain."华盛顿州立大学领导的一项关于美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是会引发野火。可知，华盛顿州立大学的研究表明，日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火。故选A。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network. "研究人员分析了2015年至2020年间4600多起自然引发火灾的案例。他们在国家闪电探测网络的帮助下，他们将其中的3726个与雷击相匹配。可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice."干闪电也会在消防员难以到达的地方引发野火。这项研究发现，滞留火灾反复发生的地方位于西南部的森林山区以及落基山脉中部和南部。滞留火灾造成了这个问题，因为它们很难被注意到。可知，滞留火灾不易被人察觉，因此反复在树木丛生的山区爆发。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain."华盛顿州立大学领导的一项对美国西部野火的研究发现，尽管降雨量高达7.7毫米，但干闪电还是引发了野火；以及全文可知，本文主要介绍一项最新研究的发现——日降雨量达到7.7毫米的情况下干闪电仍会引发野火，这是和科学相关的话题，可推知，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Those who have a go-getter mentality(心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let's learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude.
　36． 　
Bite sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more.
Have a clear idea and be intentional(有心的)
　37． 　having detailed goals in mind, writing therm down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful,Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for for solutions.There is no point in doing something if you're not intentional about what you do, 　38． 　,even a small stone in your path will stop you.
Look at your mistakes as opportunities
It's also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. 　39． 　.If, for example,you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments,use those comments to improve your project and present it again.
Find the courage to push yourself towards goals
Allow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you,including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals.Take encouragement from them.Also,you can look back and remind yourself of what you've already achieved,and don't undervalue any of them. 　40． 　.
A.Follow your interests
B.Setup bite-sized goals
C.They prove you can do it
D.Knowing where you want to go
E.If you don't want to achieve something
F.When you come across people who are successful
G.Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有积极进取的态度。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more."小目标很重要。它们让你体验成就，从而让你奖励自己，最终有助于提高你的动力，推动你取得更多成就。主要说明了小目标的重要性，说明其作用，B.Set up bite-sized goals"设定小目标"适合作为标题，故选B。
37．根据本段小标题"Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的) "有一个明确的想法，并有意为之。建议明确想法，并跟着该想法去行动；以及空后"having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful "在脑海中有详细的目标，把它们写下来，描述出来，这些都是成功的第一步。描述了标题中明确想法的操作，说明其重要性，D.Knowing where you want to go"知道你想去哪里"提出要知道去哪儿，引出后续的操作，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"There is no point in doing something if you're not intentional about what you do."如果你不是有意为之，那么做一件事是没有意义的。强调了意愿对于做事的意义；以及空后"even a small stone in your path will stop you"即使是路上的一块小石头也会阻止你。说明了一种负面的情况，E.If you don't want to achieve something"如果你不想有所成就"假设没有意愿的情形，承上启下，引出后面的情况。故选E。
39．根据空前"It's also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. "把你的错误看作是提高自己的机会也很重要。建议积极地看待错误，使之成为提高自己的机会；以及空后"If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again."例如，如果你从事的项目收到了不愉快的评论，请使用这些评论来改进你的项目并再次提交。给出具体例子，展示如何对待错误，G.Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action"向它们学习，并迅速将所学付诸行动"说明应从错误中学习，承接前文对待错误的态度，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you've already achieved, and don't undervalue any of them."同时，你可以回顾并提醒自己已经取得的成就，不要低估其中任何一个。补充说明可以回顾自己的成就，C.They prove you can do it"它们证明你可以做到"表明这些成就的作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first read the wonderful book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. I came to know about it from my sister. When I came to Grade 10, I started 41． what I learned from the 42． to my daily life. I have many 43． in my life, and my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team. So I started 44． the scene of being allowed to join the 45． that I had been dreaming about.
Then the day came that my first round to 46． the football team was going to happen. The result came out but 47． I did not succeed in the first round. I was feeling a bit depressed (沮丧) due to much time I spent preparing for it. But, soon I tried to find a(n) 48． . I waited for the second round. Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a 49． because I had always 50． one particular teaching from the book. That is when something bad happens, something 51． will surely happen.
After six months, the second round was 52． and it became the best day of my life because I had 53． my dream.
From my 54． , the really important things to be noted are to hold on to your dreams and you must have 55． in your ability.
41．A． writing B． applying C． comparing D． limiting
42．A． book B． family C． news D． movie
43．A． worries B． troubles C． chances D． dreams
44．A． accepting B． recording C． imagining D． covering
45．A． school B． office C． library D． team
46．A． try out for B． stand by
C． catch up with D． cheer for
47．A． anxiously B． luckily C． sadly D． actively
48．A． solution B． excuse C． result D． difference
49．A． coach B． winner C． singer D． reader
50．A． forgotten B． designed C． explored D． trusted
51．A． humorous B． strange C． good D． dangerous
52．A． advanced B． announced C． improved D． canceled
53．A． achieved B． kept C． stopped D． started
54．A． comment B． experience C． strength D． failure
55．A． difficulty B． interest C． confidence D． success
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在阅读《秘密》一书后，将从书中学到的知识应用到日常生活中。作者一直梦想着成为校足球队的一员，参与第一次选拔失败后，他虽然有些沮丧，但是很快恢复过来，等待第二次选拔。他相信书中所教导的当不好的事情发生时，肯定会有好的事情发生，相信自己一定会成功，最终他成功实现进入足球队的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我到十年级时，我开始将我从书中学到的知识应用到我的日常生活中。A. writing"写作"；B. applying"应用"；C. comparing"比较"；D. limiting"限制"。根据空后"what I learned from the 2 to my daily life"可推知，作者应该是将所学到的东西应用于日常生活中，apply sth. to sth.固定短语，"把……应用于……"。故选B。
42．句意：当我到十年级时，我开始将我从书中学到的知识应用到我的日常生活中。A. book"书"；B. family"家庭"；C. news"新闻"；D. movie"电影"。根据下文"because I had always 10 one particular teaching from the book"可知，作者是从书中学到知识。故选A。
43．句意：我的生活中有很多梦想，最大的一个是成为我们学校足球队的一员。A. worries"担忧"；B. troubles"麻烦"；C. chances"机会"；D. dreams"梦想"。根据下文"that I had been dreaming about"可知，作者在谈自己的梦想，表示生活中有很多梦想。故选D。
44．句意：所以我开始想象被允许加入我一直梦想的团队的场景。A. accepting"接受"；B. recording "记录"；C. imagining"想象"；D. covering"覆盖"。根据空后"the scene of being allowed to join the 5 that I had been dreaming about"可知，场景中发生的事情是作者梦想的，尚未发生，因此在想象这一场景。故选C。
45．句意：所以我开始想象被允许加入我一直梦想的团队的场景。A. school"学校"；B. office"办公室"；C. library"图书馆"；D. team"团队"。根据上文"my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team"可知，作者非常想加入校足球队，因此这里的场景是被允许加入一直梦想的团队。故选D。
46．句意：后来有一天，我要参加足球队的第一次选拔。A. try out for"参与选拔"；B. stand by"支持"；C. catch up with"赶上"；D. cheer for"为……加油"。根据上文"my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team"可知，作者非常想加入校足球队，因此是参与足球队的第一次选拔。故选A。
47．句意：结果出来了，但悲伤的是我在第一次没有成功。A. anxiously"焦虑地"；B. luckily"幸运地"；C. sadly"悲伤地"；D. actively"积极地"。根据空后"I did not succeed in the first round"可知，第一次作者没有成功，因此是令人悲伤的。故选C。
48．句意：但是，很快我就试图找到一个解决办法。A. solution"解决方法"；B. excuse"借口"；C. result"结果"；D. difference"差异"。根据下文"I waited for the second round."可知，作者等待着第二次的足球队选拔，因此是为第一次的不成功找到了解决办法。故选A。
49．句意：在我的内心深处，我很确定我将成为获胜者，因为我一直相信书中一个特别的教导。A. coach"教练"；B. winner"获胜者"；C. singer"歌手"；D. reader"读者"。根据上文"I waited for the second round."可知，作者等待着第二次的足球队选拔，此处指内心相信自己会成为选拔赛中的获胜者，成功成为足球队的一员。故选B。
50．句意：在我的内心深处，我很确定我将成为获胜者，因为我一直相信书中一个特别的教导。A. forgotten"遗忘"；B. designed"设计"；C. explored"探索"；D. trusted"相信"。根据空前"Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a ___9___"可知，面对第一次的不成功，作者很快恢复过来，内心对自己有信心，因此是相信书中一个特别的教导。故选D。
51．句意：那（教导）是当不好的事情发生时，肯定会有好的事情发生。A. humorous"幽默的"；B. strange"奇怪的"；C. good"好的"；D. dangerous"危险的"。根据上文叙述的作者参与校足球队第一次选拔不成功后，虽然有些沮丧，但很快恢复过来，等待着第二次的足球队选拔，并对自己有信心可推知，书中的教导应该是让人积极地看待事情，此处指会有好的事情发生。故选C。
52．句意：6个月后，第二次（结果）宣布了，这是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我实现了我的梦想。A. advanced"前进"；B. announced"宣布"；C. improved"改进"；D. canceled"取消"。根据空后"it became the best day of my life"可知，这是作者一生中最美好的一天，由此推知，第二次选拔的结果宣布了，作者入选了。故选B。
53．句意：6个月后，第二次（结果）宣布了，这是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我实现了我的梦想。A. achieved"实现"；B. kept"保持"；C. stopped"停止"；D. started"开始"。根据空前"it became the best day of my life"可知，这是作者一生中最美好的一天，因此是实现了梦想。故选A。
54．句意：从我的经历来看，真正重要的事情是要坚持你的梦想，你必须对自己的能力有信心。A. comment"评论"；B. experience"经历"；C. strength"力量"；D. failure"失败"。根据上文作者分享的自己梦想着成为校足球队的一员，参与第一次选拔失败后，他继续参与第二次选拔，最终成功实现梦想可知，此处指根据他的经历。故选B。
55．句意：从我的经历来看，真正重要的事情是要坚持你的梦想，你必须对自己的能力有信心。A. difficulty"困难"；B. interest"兴趣"；C. confidence"信心"；D. success"成功"。根据上文"Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a 9 "可知，面对第一次的不成功，作者很快恢复过来，内心对自己有信心，因此是要对自己的能力有信心。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February.
The most interesting part includes a water market on boats 　56． 　 people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good 　57． 　 (impress) on visitors. About 1, 300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats 　58． 　 (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life.
The ancient town has also kept 　59． 　 (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together 　60． 　 (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part 　61． 　 such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival.
The water town holds a large drama festival and 　62． 　 (organize) art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows 　63． 　 (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and 　64． 　 (tourist) from across the nation are 　65． 　 (amaze) at the local celebration.
【答案】56．where；57．impression；58．obviously；59．its；60．to celebrate；61．in；62．organizes；63．are presented；64．tourists；65．amazed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江桐乡水乡乌镇每年春节都会举办一系列充满当地元素的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，副词，代词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：最有趣的部分包括船上的水上市场，人们在那里出售当地美味的食物，如麻辣咸鸭、烟熏香肠、当地的葡萄酒、水果和灯笼。 people sell local delicious food such as spicy salte ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boats，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
57．句意：它给游客留下了很好的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填impression。
58．句意：大约1300年前，镇上的人们开始沿着镇上的河流建造房屋，船显然成为了他们日常生活的主要交通工具。此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰动词became，故填obviously。
59．句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词tradition，故填its。
60．句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
61．句意：节日期间，我们热情地邀请游客参加这种以火锅和地方酒为特色的长桌餐饮活动。take part in固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
62．句意：这个水乡每年举办大型戏剧节和艺术展。此处是谓语动词，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The water town是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填organizes。
63．句意：春节期间将举行春节联欢晚会、戏剧表演和艺术表演。此处是谓语动词，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows和动词present是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are presented。
64．句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。此处应用名词tourist作主语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填tourists。
65．句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。be amazed at固定短语，"对……感到惊讶"，故填amazed。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66． 昨晚你参加了学校为高-新生 举办的一场迎新晚会。请为校英文网站写篇报道，内容
包括:1.主要活动;2.个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Last night，I attended a welcome party organized by our school for all the incoming freshman students. The event featured various activities to build a sense of community and better friendships among the students. There were exciting ice-breaking games，performances by talented students，and encouraging speeches made by teachers. This was surely a good chance for me to meet new friends and get to know about the school community. I felt pleased to be part of such an inclusive event that helped me fit in with high school life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为校英文网站写篇报道。写作背景：昨晚你参加了学校为高-新生 举办的一场迎新晚会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.主要活动;2.个人感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last night，I attended a welcome party organized by our school for all the incoming freshman students.运用了过去分词作定语； There were exciting ice-breaking games，performances by talented students，and encouraging speeches made by teachers.运用了there be固定句式； I felt pleased to be part of such an inclusive event that helped me fit in with high school life.运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
67．（2023高一上·阜新月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.
She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn't want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary's teacher Jared didn't know that.
One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary's name, and changed Cary's name for Robert's quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn't noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.
The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn't failed.
Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.
Cary couldn't stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn't make friends with good school performance.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.
……
After hearing Jared's story, all the children decided to change themselves.
【答案】Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary. He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. After Cary poured out her unhappiness, Jared comforted, "You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study I believe you can make good friends with them gradually. " After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary's.
After hearing Jared's story, all the children decided to change themselves. They apologized to Cary and followed Cary's example. After class, Cary offered to help her classmates with their study. All the children began to work hard and their marks got improved. They loved being with Cary, studying, playing and laughing together. They were proud to have a friend who got such good marks and made such a big effort at school.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Cary是学校里最勤奋的女孩，她的成绩是最好的，但没人愿意和她做朋友。一天，Jared老师准备了一场考试，一个叫做Robert的学生，用Cary的名字在自己试卷上签了名，并且在Cary交卷后把她的名字改成了自己的名字。当试卷发下来后，Cary考试不及格，但其他人似乎对此很高兴，所有的孩子都想和她在一起玩。虽然Cary很惊讶，但她很高兴和其他孩子一起玩。在玩乐的时候，Jared老师突然出现告诉Cary所发生的的事情。从那以后，同学不和Cary玩了。Cary很伤心，哭着跑去问她的老师为什么她不能用好的学习成绩交朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Jared对Cary的遭遇感到很遗憾。"和第二段首句"听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。"可知，第一段可描写老师安慰Cary，并告诉她用自己的好成绩去帮助他人，之后带着Cary走进教室给同学们讲了一个自己的童年故事。②由第二段首句内容"听了Jared的故事后，所有的孩子都决定改变自己。"可知，第二段可描写同学们意识到自己错了，向Cary道歉，Cary也利用课余时间帮助其他同学，随后他们一起学习一起玩耍。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. 运用了不定式作宾补，现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句；After Cary poured out her unhappiness, Jared comforted, "You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study I believe you can make good friends with them gradually. " 运用了时间状语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句；After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary's.运用了限制性定语从句；All the children began to work hard and their marks got improved. 运用了并列句；They were proud to have a friend who got such good marks and made such a big effort at school.运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句。
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