(共30张PPT)
Section B Using language
要点精研·探究学习
课时达标·随堂自测
要点精研·探究学习
第一版块|重点词汇
1．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量
Food companies spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways to promote junk food consumption.一些食品公司花费几百万美元，想出新的方式来促进垃圾食品的消费。
Instead，I was consumed with worry and determination to acquire basic survival skills.相反，我(大部分的时间都)消耗在了担忧和下定决心掌握基本的生存技巧上。
The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是，消费者也是。
In modern man，the brain accounts for about 2～3% of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.在现代人类中，大脑约占总体重的2～3%，但在身体休息时，它会消耗身体25%的能量。
[归纳探究]
consume v. 消耗，消费；烧毁
consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客
be consumed with 被(某种情感)所折磨
time-consuming adj. 耗时的
[经典例句]
The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
这种神奇的食物主要是当地农民吃。(吃；喝)
[即学活用] 用consume的适当形式填空
①Both the size and __________ habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.
②Phone carriers and ________ need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.
③Arguing about details of the meeting ________ three hours of our precious time.
完成句子
④大火很快就把那些木质建筑物烧毁了。
The fire ______________________________．
consumption
consumers
consumed
quickly consumed the wooden buildings
2.react v．(作出)反应；回应；起反应
How do people and organizations react to these crises
人们和组织如何应对这些危机？
They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.他们不确定美国人会对这种新型音乐作何反应。
The experiment shows that iron reacts with air and water.
实验表明，铁会和空气和水发生反应。
There has been a mixed reaction to Biden's election as US president.对于拜登当选美国总统人们反应不一。
[归纳探究]
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react on/upon 对……有影响
react against 反对
react with 同……起反应
(2)reaction n. 反应
in reaction to 对……的反应
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong ________ (react).
②The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react ________ living expenses.
③Children often react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.
一句多译
④他对这个令人振奋的消息作何反应？
What was ____________ the exciting news
＝What did __________ the exciting news？
reaction
on
against
his reaction to
he react to
3.respond v．作出反应；回应
Temperatures are rising, and nations are failing to respond to it.
气温正在上升，各国对此都没有反应。
I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。
Zhao Lijian glanced at the unfriendly foreign journalist in response to his tricky question.
赵立坚瞥了那位不友好的外国记者一眼，作为对他刁钻问题的回应。
[归纳探究]
respond to＝react to 回答；回应
response n. 回答；响应
in response to 作为对……的反应
make a/no response to 对……作出反应/没有反应
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①Receiving a text does not mean you have to respond ________ it.
②These comments came in ________ (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
③为了回应这一呼吁，我改变了自己的生活方式。
____________ the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life.
④她没有回我的信。
She ________________ my letter.
to
response
In response to
made no response to
4.get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉
Getting rid of garbage is a big problem in many cities.
在很多城市，清理垃圾是一个大问题。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to terrible errors.
你们应当改掉粗枝大叶的毛病，因为它常常酿成严重的错误。
[归纳探究]
(1)be rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(表状态)
(2)rid...of... 从……中去除/清除……
(3)rid oneself of... 使自己摆脱……，某人从
……中解脱
[即学活用] 完成句子
①你有帮助他摆脱这个坏习惯的方法吗？
Do you have any ways to help him _________ such a bad habit
②他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
He wanted to ____________ the burden of the secret.
get rid of
rid himself of
第二版块|重点句型
(教材P66)I can't agree more.我完全同意。
[句式解构] 当形容词或副词的比较级出现在否定句中时，往往不表示否定的意义，而是表示充分的肯定。在比较句型中常使用no，nobody，nothing，never等词表达最高级的意义。
like nothing better than swimming 最喜欢游泳
have never seen a better movie than this one.
没有看过比这更好的电影。
比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：
比较级＋than＋
He studies harder than
他在班里学习比其他任何学生都努力。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was ________ (happy) than I was.
②I have never read a _____________ (interest) story than this one.
完成句子
③——你必须相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有其他人会相信你。
——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。
—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.
—I ______________. Confidence is really important.
happier
more interesting
can't agree more
识记下列短语
①cope with 应付
②be optimistic about 对……持乐观的态度
③bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
④split up 分开
⑤regardless of 不顾，不管
⑥be diagnosed with 被诊断为
⑦recover from 从……中恢复
⑧what's your take on... 你如何认为……？
⑨in fierce conditions 在恶劣的条件下
⑩fail to do sth 未能做成某事
语法导入——“疑问词＋-ever”或“no matter＋疑问词”形式的让步状语从句
1．语法现象感知
①Whatever/No matter what he says, don't go.
②Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.
③Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I'm busy.
④Whomever/No matter whom you go with, safety is the first.
⑤Wherever/No matter where you go, I'm right here waiting for you.
⑥Whenever/No matter when I'm unhappy, he cheers me up.
⑦However/No matter how high it may be, it can't reach the sky.
2．语法规则理解
以上各句均含有“疑问词＋-ever”或“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，后者多用于非正式文体，但具体意义不同：
(1)①中Whatever/No matter what作“________”解，在从句中作______。
(2)②中Whichever/No matter which作“________”解，在从句中作_______。
(3)③中Whoever/No matter who作“_______”解，在从句中作_______。
(4)④中Whomever/No matter whom作“_______”解，在从句中作______。
(5)⑤中Wherever/No matter where作“_________________”解，在从句中作________。
(6)⑥中Whenever/No matter when作“________”解，在从句中作________。
(7)⑦中However/No matter how作“______________”解，在从句中作表达程度的________。
无论什么
宾语
无论哪个
宾语
无论谁
主语
无论谁
宾语
无论在(或到)哪里
地点状语
无论何时
时间状语
无论如何……
状语
【语法探究·核心突破】
“疑问句＋-ever”或“no matter＋疑问词”形式的让步状语从句
1．whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管什么、无论怎样”。如：
Don't change your plans，whatever happens.
无论发生什么，你都别改变计划。
So don't lose heart, whatever you do.
因此无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。
You have to go on, whatever difficulties you meet.
无论你遇到什么困难，你都必须干下去。
Whatever I am, it's useful to know foreign languages.
无论我做什么工作，懂外语总是有用的。
Whatever the old man was like，most of his scientific work was sound.
无论那位老人怎么样，他大部分的科研工作是好的。
2．whoever/no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，且who在从句中充当主语。状语从句是比较独立的成分，它相当于主句的一个原因状语。
I like myself no matter who I am and I totally accept myself!
无论我是谁我都喜欢我自己，我完全地接受我自己。
No matter who did this, he would be punished.
不论是谁干的，他都将受到惩罚。
You can't stop me, no matter who you are!
你不能阻止我，不管你是谁！
3．wherever/no matter where引导让步状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
Wherever/No matter where you go, never forget that you're a Chinese.
无论走到哪里，都不要忘了你是个中国人。
No matter where you are, I can feel you with my heart.
无论你在什么地方，我都能用我的心灵触摸到你。
No matter where he is, you have to find him.
无论他在哪里，你必须找到他。
I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am.
我与我见到的每个人说话，不论我现在身处什么位置。
4．whenever/no matter when引导表达时间的让步状语从句。
I ensure I'll help you no matter when you have difficulties.
我保证无论何时只要你有困难，我就帮你。
No matter when you go, you can see her.
无论你何时去，你都能见到她。
Give me a call first no matter when you come.
不管什么时候来，都请你先给我打个电话。
5．however/no matter how引导表达程度的让步状语从句。
You must continue to see them no matter how much you may disagree with them.
无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续去看他们。
No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost.不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
We have always been an independent people, no matter how they rewrite history.
不管他们如何篡改历史，我们一直都是一个独立的民族。
【微点拨】 “疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”在很多情况下都可以意为“无论……，不管……”，但在有些情况下不能相互替换。“疑问词＋ ever”可以分为两种类型：
（1）“疑问副词＋ ever”，比如，wherever，whenever和however一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句，和“no matter＋疑问副词”可以相互替换。例如：“Whenever I visited her， she was busy with her work.”（每当我去看她时，她总是忙于工作。）也可以说成：“No matter when I visited her， she was busy with her work.”。
（2）“疑问代词＋ ever”，比如whatever，whichever，whoever和whomever，既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问代词＋ ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问代词”相互替换。例如：“Whoever comes to the party， he will receive a gift.”（无论谁来参加聚会，他都会收到一份礼物。）也可以说成：“No matter who comes to the party， he will receive a gift.”。但是引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问代词＋ ever”，不能用“no matter＋疑问代词”替换。例如：Whoever comes here will receive a gift.来这里的任何人都会收到礼物。
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.用“no matter＋特殊疑问词”或“特殊疑问词＋-ever”填空
1．But ___________________ long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.
2．Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle __________ is ahead of you for the day.
3．_______________________ objects you choose in this box, they are of the same price and of the same quality.
4．_____________________ you come to see me, I'll go to the airport to pick you up.
5．I will share with you _________ I will buy in the supermarket this afternoon.
no matter how/however
whatever
No matter which/Whichever
No matter when/Whenever
whatever
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that _______________________ (今天正发生的任何事) is the result of great technological progress.
2．Next time you take a walk, __________________________ (无论在什么地方), take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.
3．Each person, _______________________________ (无论他们是谁), has psychological (心理的) imbalances.
4．As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but ________________________ __________________(无论多少次) I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.
whatever is happening today
no matter where it is/wherever it is
no matter who they are/whoever they are
no matter how many times/ however many times(共13张PPT)
Section D Writing——生存故事
【技法指导】
写好一篇记叙文，必须掌握一定的写作技巧，应把握以下几个方面：
1．背景
记叙文往往一开头就向读者提供背景资料，交代文中所叙述事件发生的地点、时间等。这样读者容易理解文章中叙述的事件。
2．细节的选择与详略
选用与内容有关或能表现主要观点的细节，而不应胡子眉毛一把抓，最后让读者如堕烟海，不知所云。叙事要根据中心的需要来确定详略，对最能表达中心的要详写，其他的则略写。要把叙事的重点放在主要细节上，对其他细节则一笔带过，这样就疏密有致，浓淡相宜，文章和谐匀称，主题突出。
3．组织结构
在记叙文中，事件通常是按其发生的先后次序来叙述的，这叫顺叙。但是故事有时也可以从中间甚至结局写起，从最重要、最能引人入胜的事件开始，然后回过头来追述故事的开端和经过，这叫倒叙。
记叙文一般有开头、中间和结尾。场景描写可以放在开头，中间部分讲述故事本身。故事讲明白了，叙述也就自然而然地结束了，无须增加一个多余的结尾。但有时可能需要增加一两句话，谈谈故事的重大意义或后来又发生了什么事情。
4．叙事内容
叙事内容要清楚、完整，文章结构要体现“五何”原则。
叙述一件事情，就要在文中交代清楚五方面的内容即何时、何地、何人、何事以及发展如何，也就是英语中的when，where，who，what以及how，使叙述做到有因有果，有起有落，给人以完整的印象。交代五大要素时，要力求灵活多样，切忌呆板。例如交代时间时，可用时间状语(When we arrived there...)，也可用介词短语(on arriving there)或用一些时间(then)副词等，只有灵活地交代要素，文章才能生动。
叙事离不开写人，因此叙事记叙文中一定要注意写好人物，表现出人物的性格特征。而语言又是思想的载体，因此，文中适当地用直接引语不仅起着刻画人物性格的作用，而对事件的发展也有一定程度的推动作用。因此，在写叙事记叙文时必须注意人物和对话的描写。
5．叙述角度
故事可以用第一人称叙述，也可以用第三人称叙述，二者各有利弊。第一人称的叙述使读者感到所描绘的一切都是作者亲眼所见或亲自经历过的，因此读起来更真实生动。但是，这种叙述难以反映在同一时间内不同地点发生的事情。第三人称叙述就没有这一局限性，同时还可能更加客观。不过，妥善地编排在不同地点、不同人物身上发生的事情也不是一件容易的事。
【常用表达】
(1)交代事件发生的时间、地点与主要人物
①交代时间的常用表达：
one day; the other day; last week/month/year; a few days/weeks/months ago; when I was...years old; a long time ago; at six o'clock in the morning; at/on the weekend; by the end of last term; during the summer holidays; on Sunday morning
②交代地点的常用表达：
in my office; on the way to school; on the way home; at the crossing; at the end of the street; at the foot of the mountain; at the airport
③交代时间地点和相关人物的句型：
Sb. was doing... in someplace when...
Sb. was about to do...when...
＝ Sb. was on the point of doing... when...
Sb. had just done... when...
(2)交代事件经过
①常用词汇：
then; suddenly; immediately; no sooner... than...; hardly... when...; while; when; as; not... until...
②常用句型：
At that moment, sb. did sth.
Then sb. did sth.
(3)介绍事件的结果或谈论自己的感想
①常用词汇：
at last; finally; luckily/fortunately; to one's surprise; feel tired/delighted
②常用句型：
Personally, I think that...
What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that...
Tired as we were, we learned what we couldn't learn in/at school.
Through this emergency, we learned something that couldn't be learned in class.
I was deeply impressed/moved/touched by...
I learned a lot from...
What an unforgettable experience！
【精品展示】
在近现代，百慕大三角(Bermuda Triangle)已成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种神秘事件的代名词。1981年，一艘载有6个人的船在经过百慕大三角时突然消失了。令人匪夷所思的是，8年后这艘船竟然在同一个地方再次出现，并且这6个人安然无恙。他们自己声称这一会儿时间他们不可能曾经失踪过。直到现在这还是个世界未解之谜。
根据以上提示，用英语写一个故事，叙述这个神奇的事件。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
第一步：确定文体——记叙文
第二步：确定人称、时态和段落
①人称：第三人称
②时态：以一般过去时为主
③段落：三段
第三步：确定简要要点
(首段)概括指出百慕大三角是世界上最变化莫测的地方之一
(中段)详细叙述1981年发生的神秘事件
(尾段)说明结局
第四步：提炼要点
1．________________曾经有
2．________________第二次，再一次
3．________________在同一地点
4．________________弄清楚
There have existed...
a second time
in the same spot
throw light on
第五步：句式升级
①_____________________________(存在着许多神秘事件)in Bermuda Triangle, one of _________________________ (最变化莫测的地方之一) in the world.
②In 1981, a boat with six people disappeared suddenly when passing the Bermuda Triangle, and it made sailors frightened.
③用非限制性定语从句升级句②
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
④They claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a moment.
⑤用主语从句升级句④
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
There have existed many mysteries
the most unpredictable places
In 1981, a boat with six people disappeared suddenly when passing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors frightened.
It is claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a moment.
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
There have existed many mysteries in Bermuda Triangle, one of the most unpredictable places in the world.
In 1981, a boat with six people disappeared suddenly when passing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors frightened. Everyone was sceptical about whether they were fortunate to be alive. Surprisingly, the boat appeared a second time eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people alive on board. It is claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a moment.
No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far.(共9张PPT)
Unit 6 单元知识点整合
一、重点单词
1．greed n．贪婪，贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
be greedy for power/knowledge 贪图权力/渴求知识
be greedy to gain more knowledge 渴望获得更多的知识
2．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)；使承担义务，作出保证→commitment n．承诺 ，委托，献身
commit a crime 犯罪
commit a mistake/an error 犯错误
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
3．estimate vt/n.估计，估算
It is estimated that 据估计……
4．appreciate v．欣赏，赏识→appreciation n．欣赏，感激
appreciate (one's) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
5．optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的→pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度
6．react v. (作出)反应→reaction n．[U，C]反应回应
react to 对……作出反应
react with 与……发生化学反应
react against 反抗
7．monthly adj.每月一次的
daily 每天的
weekly 每周的
yearly 每年的
8．advance v．进展→advanced adj. 高级的，先进的
advanced technology 先进的技术
in advance 预先，提前
9．terrify v. 使恐惧，使害怕
→terrifying adj. 极其可怕的
→terrified adj. 恐惧的
10．crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
二、重点短语
1．be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因
have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/负责
2．have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
have nothing to do but do sth. 无事可做，只有做某事
there is nothing to do but do sth. 无事可做，只有做某事
＋do sth.不得不做某事
3．under construction 在建造中
“under＋n.”短语：
under repair 在修理中
under consideration 在考虑中
4．fit in with 与(某人)合得来，适应……，与……相一致
fit in 相处融洽，适应
5．crash into 撞到……之上
6．bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
7．can't agree more 完全同意
8．cope with 处理
9．get rid of 摆脱
10．respond to 回应
11．fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
12．wipe out 彻底毁灭
13．lost contact with 失去与……的联系
14．be exposed to 暴露于……
15．out of reach 够不着
三、重点句式
1．“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首的倒装句式
课本原句
①Only then ___________ towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能寻求和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
句式仿写
②Only by understanding and learning from each other ____________ those days together happily.
只有通过相互理解，彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
can we look
can we spend
2．There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
课本原句
①_________________ humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被吸引到火星上来，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
句式仿写
②____________________ fast food has become an important part of modern life, especially among teenagers.
毫无疑问，在现代生活中快餐已经变得非常重要，尤其在青少年中间。
There is no doubt that
There is no doubt that
