(共22张PPT)
Section B Using language
要点精研·探究学习
课时达标·随堂自测
要点精研·探究学习
第一版块|重点词汇
1．emphasise v．强调；着重；使突出；使明显 emphasis n．重视，重点；重音
Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.”
Loe通过她的网站强调，“任何人在任何地方都能这样做。”
We can't emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
The country puts emphasis on agricultural development.
这个国家把重点放在农业发展上。
It should be emphasised that this is only one possible explanation. 应该强调的是，这只是一种可能的解释。
[归纳探究]
(1)emphasise that/how...
强调……
It should be emphasised that...
应该强调的是……
(2)lay/place/put emphasis on (doing) sth.
把重点放在(做)某事上；强调/重视(做)某事
(3)近义词：stress/highlight v. 强调；着重；突出
[经典例句]
They say that the findings emphasise the importance of exercising for a healthy heart.
科学家说，这一发现提醒人们体育锻炼对心脏健康是何等重要。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①I must put emphasis ________ the fact that they are only children.
②They put emphasis on _________ (develop) nuclear power.
③_________ (emphasis) the solutions you provide, not the problems you raise.
④“You can be a successful mum and businesswoman, but you need everyone onboard with you，” she says, __________ (emphasise) the importance of seeking support.
on
developing
Emphasise
emphasising
2.in favour of支持，赞成 (be in favour of＝be for)
On average, half of the students in each class are in favour of the plan.
平均来看，每个班级有一半的学生支持这一计划。
Most of the representatives are in favour of the newly elected chairman.
大部分代表支持新当选的主席。
[归纳探究]
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
in one's favour 对某人有利
Could you do me a favour and ferry me across the river
你能帮我个忙用船把我送过河去吗？
Conditions in court are very much in William's favour．
法庭上的情形对威廉非常有利。
[联想拓展] “in＋n.＋of”短语：
in honour of 为表示对……的崇敬
in memory of 为了纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in praise of 表扬
in sight of 在看得见……的地方
in charge of 掌管，负责
in search of 搜寻，寻找
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
in terms of 在……方面
[即学活用] 完成句子
①At present, one of the arguments __________ (支持) the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
②Can you _____________ (帮我个忙) and pick up San from school
in favour of
do me a favour
第二版块|重点句型
(教材P29)Walking home a few days ago, I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.我前几天走路回家的时候，看见一些人正在重建这家旧市场。
[句式解构] 现在分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为句中的主语。现在分词作状语有两种情况：分词动作和谓语动作同时发生，用一般式；分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则要用现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。
Working as a volunteer teacher in the west, the girl took up growing vegetables.
在西部地区当志愿老师时，这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。
Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我跟他一起去旅行了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①________ (hear) these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
②____________ (wash) her hands, the girl began to have supper.
③________ (look) forward to seeing her favourite singer, she hurried to the concert without breakfast.
④_____________ (receive) his parents' letter, the boy was on the edge of his seat.
Hearing
Having washed
Looking
Having received
识记下列短语
tear down 拆除；拆毁
face to face 面对面地
pave the way for... 为……铺平道路
break new ground 开垦土地，开辟新天地
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问
make a living 谋生
start out 开始(生活，职业)；出发，启程
clear away 清除
have a great influence on 对……有重大影响
compared with 与……比较
语法导入——过去进行时的被动语态
1．语法现象感知
①When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
②When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes.
③I saw that an interview was being done face to face.
④I saw that an interview was done face to face.
2．语法规则理解
(1)①③句用的是_______________________，②④句用的是______________________。
(2)过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were＋being＋过去分词。
A number of Dongfeng trucks were being shipped abroad then.
那个时候一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
过去进行时态的被动语态
一般过去时态的被动语态
【语法探究·核心突破】
1.理解概念
表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were＋being＋过去分词。
They were planting trees at this time yesterday.(过去进行时的主动语态)
Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.(过去进行时的被动语态)
2．基本结构
(1)过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为：was/were＋being＋过去分词。
Computer was being majored by him during his college.他那时正在大学学计算机专业。
Another bridge was being built over the Changjiang River then.
那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
(2)过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为：was/were＋not＋being＋过去分词。
The movie star wasn't being stalked by a fan.
那个电影明星没有被粉丝跟踪。
(3)过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
Was a new library being put up in their school just then
他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？
(4)过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词＋was/were＋(主语)＋being＋过去分词。
What was being done to the machine
对这台机器采取了什么措施？
3．基本用法
(1)过去进行时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示过去正在进行的被动动作。
Another bridge was being built over the river then.
那时那条河流正在建造另一座大桥。
The issue was being discussed at this moment yesterday by the company's managers.
昨天的这个时候这个议题正在被公司的经理们讨论。
(2)过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。
The watch was being repaired twice (×).
改为The watch has been repaired twice(√).
(3)过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。
过去进行时的被动语态表示的是过去正在进行且尚未完成的被动动作，而一般过去时的被动语态表示已经完成的被动动作。
This road was being built this time last year.
这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
This road was built last year.这条路是去年修建的。
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词语法填空
1．Trees _______________ (plant) here this time last year.
2．My washing machine _____________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
3．Our school ________ (build) ten years ago.
4．A small village __________ (wash) by flood last week.
5．He said that the man ________________ (operate) on.
6．He told me that a new station ____________ (build).
7．I _______________ (punish) by the teacher at this time yesterday.
8．He ___________________ (interview) then, so he didn't answer the phone.
were being planted
is being repaired
was built
was washed
was being operated
was being built
was being punished
was being interviewed
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1．The repairmen were repairing the damaged bridge then. (变为被动语态)
→_________________________________________________________
2．At that time the villagers were destroying their forest.(变为被动语态)
→_________________________________________________________
3．Were the children taken to the zoo by Mr Wu last Sunday (变为主动语态)
→_________________________________________________________
4．他的邻居上个月被谋杀了。(翻译句子)
→_________________________________________________________
5．——为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿？
——因为那条路正在修建当中。(翻译画线句子)
—Why didn't they drive there on time
—_________________________________________________________
The damaged bridge was being repaired by the repairmen then.
Their forest was being destroyed by the villagers at that time.
Did Mr Wu take the children to the zoo last Sunday
His neighbour was murdered last month.
Because the road was being built.(共10张PPT)
Section D Writing——如何写关于发展变化的文章
【技法指导】
如何写关于发展变化的文章
关于发展变化的文章，其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。如果是记叙文，要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、过程和结局；如果是议论文，观点要明确，要分层次进行有力的论证；如果是说明文，要把现象的特征以及因果关系等描述清楚。具体写作步骤归纳如下：
(1)已发生的变化
①描述已发生的变化以及这些变化给人们带来的影响。
②简要分析产生变化的原因，并通过今昔对比描述这些变化带来的好处等。
③写出对这些变化的评价与感受等。
(2)将来可能发生的变化
①明确给出对变化趋势的预测或用事例引出自己的观点。
②给出预测的理由，如果是多个理由，要分层次进行说明。
③回归或深化自己的观点，与前文形成呼应。
【常用表达】
[首段]
(1)Dramatic changes have already taken place in...
(2)With the development of science and technology, smart homes are coming to us.
(3)Nowadays, more and more people prefer to... rather than...
(4)It is expected/estimated that... won't be around in our life.
(5)There is no doubt that... will take the place of...
[主体]
(1)There are many factors that have resulted in..., of which the following three are the most important.
(2)The reason why... is that...
(3)Firstly... Besides/What's more...
(4)As we can see, it's more convenient to... than to...
(5)Most people would rather... than...
[尾段]
(1)We are all enjoying the convenience of... which makes us proud of the prosperous age.
(2)... is surely a thing of the past./ I'm sure... is a thing of the past.
(3)I believe that the more... the more...
(4)Thanks to the..., our life is more colourful and interesting.
(5)But for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.
【精品展示】
请根据以下要点以“Shopping online safely”为题写一篇关于如何安全地进行网上购物的帖子并发表在你的博客上。词数80左右。
(1)挑选你熟悉的购物网站；
(2)使用较为复杂的密码；
(3)勿使用公共电脑购物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
第一步：明确要求
本文属于应用文，其主题为如何安全地进行网上购物，时态以一般现在时为主，各人称均可。
第二步：确定段落
第一段：简单介绍对于安全进行网上购物的认识。
第二段：提出关于如何安全地进行网上购物的建议。
第三段：欢迎大家提出更好的建议。
第三步：提炼要点
1．________________ 注册
2．________________ 记录
3．________________ 安装
4．________________ 进入我们的日常生活
5．________________ 全世界
6．________________ 关心
7．________________ 对……熟悉
8．________________ 购物账号
register
record
install
enter our daily life
throughout the world
be concerned about
be familiar with
shopping account
第四步：句式升级
1．使用你熟悉的购物网站。
(一般表达)Use the familiar shopping websites.
(高级表达)____________________________________.(使用定语从句)
2．防火墙是一款能够保护互联网的软件。
(一般表达)A firewall is a kind of software, and it can protect the Internet.
(高级表达)_________________________________________________. (使用定语从句)
Use the shopping websites you are familiar with
A firewall is a kind of software which can protect the Internet
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Shopping online safely
When it comes to shopping online safely, I'm sure that I know one thing or two. My net age is 10 years. Here are some tips for you.
First, use the shopping websites you are familiar with. Download familiar apps or software like Taobao. Second, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well. Third, never use public computers to shop online, or your privacy will be recorded in the computers. Last, install a firewall to watch over your information. A firewall is a kind of software which can protect the Internet.
Do you have any good tips about shopping online safely Your ideas are welcomed below!(共9张PPT)
Unit 3 单元知识点整合
一、重点单词
1．decade n．十年，十年期
2．sympathy n．同情；赞同，支持→sympathetic adj.富有同情心的
out of sympathy出于同情
3．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
4．furniture n．家具 a piece of furniture一件家具
5．compete v．竞争，比赛→competition n．竞赛→competitive adj.具有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
6．emphasise v．强调，着重→emphasis n．重点，重要性
7．put/lay/place emphasis on sth.强调某事
8．reform n．改进，改革
reform and opening-up改革开放
9．occupation n．[C]工作，职业；[U]侵占，占领；占用
under occupation 被占领
10．reconstruct v．重建→reconstruction n．重建，修复
11．social adj.社会的，社交的→socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者
12．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济
13．emotion n．情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的
14．intend v．打算，意欲→intention n．意图，目的
with the intention of怀着……的意图
15．adapt v．改编，适应→adaptation n．改编本，改写本，适应
16．convince v．说服→convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信……
convince sb. that使某人相信
17．urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地
18．educate v．教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育
19．tend v．倾向于，趋向，往往会→tendency n．趋势，倾向
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事
20．journal n．杂志，日记，刊物→journalist n．新闻工作者
二、重点短语
1．drop by sb./sp. 拜访某人/某地
drop in 顺便造访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地
2．a bunch of 一群
3．for good 永远
4．take over 接管
5．pop up 突然出现
6．in good hands 在可靠的人手里被照顾得很好
7．pave the way for... 为……铺平道路，为……创造条件
8．search for 寻找
9．be limited to... 局限于……
10．expand on 详述
11．be accesible to 易懂；可使用
12．focus on 关注，聚焦于
13．sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事
14．break new ground 开拓新天地
15．play an important role 起重要作用
三、重点句式
1．现在分词短语作状语
课本原句
①几天前走在回家的路上，我看到人们正在旧市场上进行重建工作。
_______________ a few days ago, I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.
句式仿写
②一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。
______________________， the pupils stopped talking at once.
③做完作业后，男孩被允许看电视。
________________________， the boy was allowed to watch TV.
Walking home
Hearing their teacher's voice
Having finished his homework
2．would rather do...than do...
课本原句
①毕竟，今天有多少人宁愿发送带有表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话呢？
After all, how many of us today _______________ a message packed with emojis than ________ a telephone call
句式仿写
②我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
I ____________ watch TV at home ________ go to the cinema.
③与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。
___________ work in such bad conditions, he _______ give up.
would rather send
make
would rather
than
Rather than
would
3．时间类名词短语当连词
课本原句
①听说开了50年的彩虹书店要关门那天，我特别伤心。
________ I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.
句式仿写
②他到达当天便去拜访了他的老朋友。
He called on his old friend _______ he arrived.
③在非洲工作的那一年，他了解了许多当地的风俗文化。
________ he worked in Africa, he learned a lot about the local customs and culture.
The day
the day
The year
