2023年中考英语词汇运用复习课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Welcome
中考词汇运用专项复习
---词语应用
中考命题趋势
词汇是学生学习的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考察，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分中的10%-15%。
命题特点: 主要考察一些高频词汇（如名词，动词，形容词等）；考察各类词形变化：考察六种时态的正确使用。
考察题型：完形填空，语篇填空。
The man is fat and short. He likes to eat meat . And he walks slowly.
这个男的又胖又矮。他喜欢吃肉，走的还慢。
从句子中找出下列词性:
名词(n.):
动词(v.):
形容词(adj.):
副词(adv.):
man, meat
is, like, eat, walk
fat, short
slowly
1.在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词。通过了解近十年中考题动向，对词汇考点有更清晰的认识。
2.通过名词，动词，形容词和副词等知识讲解和语篇填空专练，了解中考词汇常考点。
3.查漏补缺，找出词汇薄弱的环节，做好中考备战方案。
学习目标：
可数名词； 不可数名词； 名词所有格；
解题思路：
1. 判断是可数名词还是不可数名词
2. 不可数名词只有单数形式；可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化
3.名词所有格(3)
一、名词考点：
friend
friends
1. Jim, his best __________, is very worried.
2. He can’t play football with his _________.
3. If he feels better, he will go to his ________ home and play with Jim.
4. They are very _________ to him.
5. I don’t think differences are important in a _________.
friend’s
friendly
friendship
friend
friends
friend’s
friendly
friendship
名词(n.)
名词单数
名词复数
名词所有格
转换成形容词
名词(友谊)
一.名词考点：
动词时态； 语态； 非谓语动词；固定搭配；
解题思路：
1. 动词时态：一般现在/过去/将来；现在/过去进行时；
现在完成时。
2. 语态：主动语态；被动语态(be done)
3.非谓语动词：to do sth./do sth.(不定式)；
doing sth. (动名词)
二、动词考点：
go
goes
went
gone
going
1. Let’s ____.
2.I want to ____ traveling.
3.He _____ to school earlier than me every morning.
4.He ______ to school late this morning, because he was ill.
5.His parents have ______ to Shanghai.
6. She is _______ to see a doctor after school.
7.What about _______ to see a movie
动词 (v.)
动名词
动词不定式
时态
go
go
goes
went
gone
going
going
二.动词考点：
1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化
2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化
解题思路：
1. 判断是形容词还是副词
2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级
以上判断的依据是找准关键词
三.形容词
副词考点：
easy
easier
the easiest
easily
1. He doesn’t think it’s _______ to learn English well.
2. We think Chinese is ________ than English.
3. It’s __________ of all the subjects.
4. We can speak Chinese _______.
easy
easier
the easiest
easily
形容词(adj.)
副词(adv.)
原级
比较级
最高级
副词
注：副词和形容词一样,有原级、比较级和最高级。
more easily
most easily
三.形容词
副词考点：
5大变化：
1. 名词性
2.形容词性
3.主格
4.宾格
5.反身代词
四.代词考点：
解题思路：
判断空格处所需词性
he
his(形容词性)
him
his(名词性)
himself
_____ always goes to school by bus.
2. He gets on well with _______ classmates.
3. All the teachers like _____ very much.
4. He has many books. ______ are more interesting than mine.
5. He often learns English all by __________.
He
his
him
His
himself
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
反身代词
代词(pron.)
四.代词考点：
1.基数词
2.序数词
五.数词考点：
解题思路：
基变序规则熟记。
基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th;
一二三单独记，结尾各是t,d,d;
8去t, 9去e, ve要用f 替；
以y结尾变ie, 后跟th莫忘记;
若想表示几十几，只变各位就可以。
two
second
There are ________children in the picture.
2. He was born on the _________ of June,1992.
two
second
基数词
序数词
数词(num.)
twice
3. He plays the piano_______ a week.
twice
表示次数
五.数词考点：
一字开花
动词(v.)
时态
语态
动词不定式
固定搭配 / 部分转换成名词
名词 (n.)
单数
复数
名词所有格
部分转换成形容词
数词 (num.)
基数词
序数词
表示次数
Summary
动名词
一字开花
代词(pron.)
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
反身代词
形容词 (adj.)
原级
比较级
最高级
副词
名词
顺口溜:
空前空后要注意,“名词” 单复数要牢记，还有’s 不能弃。
“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级。
要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和”序“。
填入“代词” 需谨慎，五种变化要谨记。
Summary
单词变脸
Game
play
plays
played
playing
be played
(be done)
player
playful (爱玩耍的)
Game
单词变脸
I
me
my
mine
myself
Game
单词变脸
happy
happier
the happiest
happily
happiness (幸福 n.)
unhappy
Game
单词变脸
woman
woman’s
women
women’s
present; if; last; they; usual; other; interest;both;help; have
n.
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can_____ for-ever when friends are kind to each other.
People_______become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same_______and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in _____ the good times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are_______a bad day.Show a friend you care. Ask the other person,“What can I do to help ” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell_____what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send you a card, give them a little_______,or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. ________whenever and wherev-er you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever_______ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to ______, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
真题
体验:
conj.
adj./v.
pron.
adj.
adj.
n./v.
conj./adv.
v./n.
v.
both
v原
adv.
n.
be doing正在进行.
(tell sb. sth.) n./pron.
(give sb. sth.) n.
(祈使句) v原
conj.
n.
if
them
having
last
usually
interests
present
Help
others
Step1: 对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，明确词意。
Step2:细看备选词汇，找出不需要变化的单词，如介词，连词等。
Step3:根据题意，猜测空格所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配。
Step4:分析所填单词充当的句子成分，正确判断所填单词的词性，先易后难，完成空格。
Step5:复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，词形变化是否考虑周全。
come true; lucky; shark; sleepy ; towards;
1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel _______ in the afternoon.
2. When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran ________ them.
3. After years of planning, my dream of the European tour _______ last month.
4. To protect _______, scientists suggest that people stop fishing in some parts of oceans.
5. This morning I was two minutes late for the train, but _______,
I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too.
6. My gandpa likes _________ with neighbors after dinner.
Step1: 对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，明确词意。
n.
adj.
adj.
v.
prep.
Step2:细看备选词汇，找出不需要变化的单词，
如介词，连词等
Step3:根据题意，猜测空格所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配，
Step4:分析所填单词充当的 句子成分，正确判断所填单词的词性，先易后难，完成空格。
Step5:复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，词形变化是否考虑周全。
系动词+adj.
v.(did)
prep.
n.
adv.做状语
sleepy
towards
came true
sharks
luckily
chat
v.
chatting
实战
演练
（一）
Step1: 对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，明确词意。
Step2:细看备选词汇，找出不需要变化的单词，如介词，连词
等。
Step3:根据题意，猜测空格所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配。
Step4:分析所填单词充当的句子成分，正确判断所填单词的词
性，先易后难，完成空格。
Step5:复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，词形变化是否考虑
周全。
suggestions (温馨提示)
在这几个月的复习时间里, 同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我建议同学们能做到以下一点:
准备一本笔记本,把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上, 以便考前复习。同时,还要注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。
fly turn also good when last in weather out May
I like spring best. Spring is the _______ season of the year. It ______from March to ______. The days get longer, the nights get shorter and the _________ gets warmer. Everything begins to grow. Grass and trees _______ green. Flowers begin to come ______. Children begin to fly kites _______ the open air.
I often fly a kite on Sundays. ________the kite flies higher and higher, my heart also _______ high. I want to fly, not only like a kite, but _____ like a bird, a free bird.
Step1. 对备选词汇作简单标记，明确词义。
May
out
in
also
best
lasts
weather
turn
When
flies
Step3. 通读短文，了解短文的大致内容，确定短文所用的时态,注意发现固定搭配。
Step4. 细读短文，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性，完成空格。
Step5.全文填写完后，再把全文连起来阅读一遍，看看上下文意思是否连贯，词形是否考虑周全，调整到最确切。
Step2.细看方框中提供的单词，请找出不需要变化的单词（如：介 词、连词等），明确词义、词性和可能变化的形式
v.
v.
adv.
adj.
adv/conj.
v./adj
prep.
n.
adv./prep
n.
实战演练
（二）
outside else course game make
Many students like to work on the Internet. Of_____ it
can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge ______ our books, practice our spoken English
with someone ______ and look up some useful information.
At the same time, it can bring us some bad things. Some students have ______ too much friends, seen some bad
information that is not good for us and spent too much timeon it. Some students even waste a lot of time
playing______ on the Internet. We should know what we can do and what we can't do.
（三）
games
course
outside
else
made
v.
v.
n.
n.
adj.
prep/adj.
adj.
prep.
实战演练
Practice makes perfect.
Homework:
Finish the exercises!
Thanks for listening!
from child clean doctor real two them talk zoo health
实战演练
（二）
1.---Where is Lily ---She is at the _________. She is ill.
2. There are many animals in the______.
3. I ______can’t agree with you .
4. You must look after yourself and keep_______.
5. The ________like playing football very much.
6. When the teacher came in , the students stopped ______.
7. The visitors come_______ England .
8. February is the ________ month of the year.
9. The children enjoyed ___________at the party.
10. It is time _______ the classroom now.
prep.
n.
v./adj
n.
adj.
num.
pron.
v.
n.
n.
doctor's
from
themselves
zoo
talking
to clean
really
healthy
childern
second
实战演练
　　
（二）
write shop teacher together heavy we difference
1. At the end of the party, all the students sang the song
_______.
2. Both of______ are going to help her with her English.
3. The weather in Beijing is ________ from that in Shanghai.
4. Could you help me do the __________, please？
5. Kong Yiji is ________ by Lu Xun.
6.Sometimes it rains _______ in Li Shui in summer.
7. Where is the chalk(粉笔) It’s under the_________ desk
v.
n.
n.
adv.
adj.
pron.
n.
different
shopping
teacher 's
us
written
heavily
together
The rain is heavy.
Step5:复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，词形变化是否考虑周全。
Step1: 对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，明确词意。
Step2:细看备选词汇，找出不需要变化的单词，
如介词，连词等
Step3:根据题意，猜测空格所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配，
Step4:分析所填单词充当的 句子成分，正确判断所填单词的词性，先易后难，完成空格。
adv.