沧州市运河区2023~2024高二年级上学期12月月考试卷
英语
考试时间:120分钟 考试分数:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do first
A.Go skating. B.Clean the dormitory. C.Finish her math homework.
2.What does the man mean
A.He will take some notes tonight.
B.He can’t study for the exam tonight.
C.He will get his notes back from Sam.
3.What is the most important reason for the man’s shopping online
A.It is convenient. B.It is time-saving. C.It is cheaper.
4.What are the speakers talking about
A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Magazines.
5.Where does this conversation most likely take place
A.In a restaurant. B.At a cafe. C.At a movie theater.
第二节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the man usually go to work
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By getting a ride form his friend.
7.Why does the woman need to leave earlier today
A.To pick up the man. B.To drop by a repair shop. C.To prepare for a meeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What subject might the man end up teaching
A.English. B.History. C.Science.
9.When will the man begin teaching
A.In about one year. B.In about two years. C.In about three years.
10.How does the man feel about the test he must take
A.He is confident that he will pass. B.He thinks it’s unnecessary. C.He is encouraged to study for it.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman make the call
A.To get some after-sales service. B.To place an order. C.To make a complaint.
12.According to the woman, what is the problem
A.She needs someone to teach her how to handle the bike.
B.There is something wrong with the LCD screen.
C.The store sent her a wrong model.
13.When will the technician help the woman
A.10:00 a.m. on November 23rd. B.2:00 p.m. on November 23rd. C.10:00 p.m. on December 8th.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Boss and employee. C.Teacher and student.
15.What is puzzling the woman
A.When to leave the job. B.How to find the restaurant. C.Where to treat her colleague.
16.Where is Juan’s place
A.Next to the woman’s office. B.Close to an Italian restaurant. C.Near the woman’s house.
17.Where does the woman decide to go for dinner at last
A.To a restaurant near her office. B.To Juan’s office. C.To an Italian restaurant.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why do people visit Whistler in the summer
A.To go mountain biking. B.To make a film. C.To celebrate the film festival.
19.In 2015, how many films did the Whistler Film Festival show
A.Ten. B.Eighty-nine. C.Four hundred and fifty.
20.When was The Crash Reel shown
A.In 2015. B.In 2013. C.In 2012.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison’s failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5,000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
21.What do Oprah and Jim have in common
A.They were abused by parents. B.They grew up in poor families.
C.They were hired as comedians. D.They found jobs in a factory.
22.What did James Dyson do
A.He repaired the failed prototypes. B.He developed over 5,000 brands.
C.He put all efforts into marketing. D.He invented the bagless vacuum.
23.Who is a novelist
A.Oprah Winfrey. B.Stephen King. C.James Dyson. D.Jim Carrey.
B
When my two boys have free time, they want to go to the mall. No, they aren’t shop-a-holics (购物狂). They want to go to gaze at sneakers.
These aren’t the sneakers you find in Foot Locker. They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes, all of which they know by name and all of which are very, very expensive.
That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. Now, my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them, they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revolution, when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, told me.
“These ‘nouveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived. And so, the ancient game of tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the problem with lawn tennis—one, the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive, so they didn’t want people to run around in leather shoes. And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.”
But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore—not something you collected. With the development of internet, older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected. And sneaker companies, Nike especially, leaned into the trend.
24.What is the Chunky Dunkys
A.It’s a company’s name. B.It’s a kind of ice cream.
C.It’s a kind of limited edition sneaker. D.It’s one of the author’s kids’ name.
25.Why did the author mention his experience as a kid
A.To show he was poor when he was a kid.
B.To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.
C.To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.
D.To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.
26.What can we know from Semmelhack’s words
A.Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.
B.These ‘nouveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis.
C.Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.
D.The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.
27.What does the author’s attitude towards collecting sneakers
A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Favourable. D.Unconcerned.
C
My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic (护理人员). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I did not realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.
Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid didn’t have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbour got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.
This isn’t a brag (吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.
28.What can we know about the writer and Orlando
A.They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement.
C.They favor shoveling snow together. D.They are always ready to help each other.
29.Who saved the boy before it was too late
A.The writer. B.The boy’s parents. C.Orlando and his partner. D.Orlando and his wife.
30.Why did Orlando knock on the author’s door in the morning
A.To tell him to clear up the snow. B.To tell him to do a favour back.
C.To express his thanks to him. D.To say he started his shift.
31.What does the writer intend to tell us
A.Never ask for trouble. B.No favor is too small.
C.One cannot always be lucky. D.Don’t lose heart in an emergency.
D
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.
32.Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1
A.To confirm a concept. B.To present a problem. C.To explain a rule. D.To make a prediction.
33.What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Recover. B.Benefit. C.preventing. D.Suffer.
34.Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”
A.Apps selection difficulty. B.Fear of missing important things.
C.Exposure to false news. D.Pressure from social comparison.
35.What is the purpose of the text
A.To recommend healthy lifestyles. B.To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C.To give instructions on starting digital detox. D.To present different attitudes to digital products.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
My future happiness
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life responsibly. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends. 36
I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be. 37 I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner.
Thanks to new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in transport options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. 38 These advances in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient.
My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities. 39 Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in fun activities and learning new skills.
40 Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life.
A.I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my friends.
B.I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself.
C.When I think about the future, I realize my happiest days are still ahead of me.
D.For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest moment in my life.
E.With less work-related stress, I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projects.
F.The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots.
G.Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and find true happiness.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I usually start my day with a coffee from 7-Eleven. Every morning a 41 young man in uniform 42 at the cashier’s area. It seems that he always works happily.
What 43 me was that he always seems happy. At first I thought he was just putting on a good face, making the best of a(n) 44 situation. After all, he couldn’t possibly 45 working at a store, right
Later from our conversation I realized that I was 46 the biggest part of his appeal originally: He does enjoy his job, and that is the reason for his 47 . My life doesn’t always look like what I want it to be. I spend weekdays 48 alone in my living room when I’d rather work in a beachside office with my friends. I drive a(n) 49 old Toyota when I’d prefer something that doesn’t have roll-up windows or a cassette player. But the world doesn’t 50 much even if I have more money, a different 51 , a better job or a nicer car. The way I feel about myself, how often I choose to smile 52 because it feels good — neither of these things 53 my living situation as a writer. This guy shows me that you can be who you want to be, no matter what your 54 looks like. Happiness is about how you treat the present situation, and how willing you are to enjoy simple 55 even if things aren’t perfect.
41.A.handsome B.smiling C.caring D.helpful
42.A.stands B.pays C.runs D.looks
43.A.worried B.reminded C.confused D.excited
44.A.tough B.embarrassing C.favourable D.complex
45.A.oppose B.imagine C.escape D.enjoy
46.A.denying B.admiring C.missing D.discovering
47.A.motivation B.happiness C.talk D.quality
48.A.playing B.writing C.eating D.sleeping
49.A.beat-up B.time-honoured C.eco-friendly D.well-equipped
50.A.develop B.need C.change D.own
51.A.window B.space C.player D.friend
52.A.simply B.never C.hardly D.nearly
53.A.brings out B.leads to C.differs from D.depends on
54.A.emotion B.situation C.appearance D.future
55.A.choices B.achievements C.manners D.pleasures
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (RAMSAR COP14) took place in Wuhan, Hubei Province in November. It was the first time that China 56 (host) this international event. 57 (know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth, wetlands are among the world’s three major ecosystems together with forests and oceans. China’s wetlands arc vast, diverse and widely distributed (分布), 58 (range) from the cold temperate zone to the hot zone. In recent years, China has been strengthening the protection and restoration of wetlands. 59 is remarkable is that more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 1,600 wetland parks have been established. China’s first law 60 (specific) protecting wetlands took effect on June 1 this year.
Wuhan, the host city of RAMSAR COP 14, has 162,400 hectares (公顷) of wetlands, accounting 61 18.9 per cent of its total area. In June, Wuhan 62 (award) Wetland City Accreditation by the Ramsar Convention, 63 international honor for the protection of urban wetland ecology.
Nature provides the basic conditions for human 64 (survive) and development. With a comprehensive approach to the conservation of ecosystems in place. China aims to boost their biodiversity, stability and sustainability. Wetland conservation is a crucial part of the country’s efforts to achieve 65 (it) green development goals.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假设你是李华,你校交换生Jim为了更深入体验中国文化,在校园网站上发布广告寻找寄宿家庭(a homestay)。请你写一封邮件给他,内容包括:
1.邀请Jim来你家寄宿;
2.简介你们家能让Jim体验哪些有关中国文化的活动;
3.其他对Jim的帮助;
参考词汇:calligraphy书法,Kung fu功夫,cuisine美食
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Kind regards!
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t bear it any longer! My best friend had gone for lunch with the most popular girl in class, leaving me to cat my tuna sandwich alone in the library. Worse still, during dance class, my partner, a boy, refused to hold my hand and bad mouthed me behind my back, further feeding my anger. It was, without a doubt, my worst day in school. I was hurt and mad, and looking for a target to release my anger.
When I got home from school, Mother had baked peanut butter cookies and piled them up on a plate. She even artfully decorated each one with royal icing and topped it with sugar. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate chip ” I said moodily. “I could have,” she replied from the laundry room, “but I made peanut butter ones. Eat them while they’re still hot, sweetie.” Although I thought Mother was rather unthoughtful, I caved in and took a few bites unwillingly in the end. Later, when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a merry tune, I somehow got annoyed again—Never mind that Mother had busied herself the whole afternoon with the cooking just to put this hot meal on the table. I wanted hamburgers.
“Nobody even likes that kind of food, Mum! Why didn’t you make hamburgers ” I complained. Mother took a deep breath, ran her fingers through her messy hair and looked into my eyes with a puzzled look. “Sweetheart, you’ve never complained about having it before. What’s up ” she said matter-of-factly (平淡地). It was from there that all went downhill. I screamed and complained nonstop until Mother hit her limit. It was the first time that Mother had got mad at me. Nobody seemed to care about me, including my beloved mother! Ultimately, we had a shouting match in the hallway.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Unable to contain her anger, “No dinner for you! Go to bed now!” she exploded.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力:1-5. CBBCC 6-10. ACCAA 11-15. ABBAC 16-20. CAABB
阅读:21-23. BDB 24-27. CCAB 28-31. DCCB 32-35. BCDB 36-40. DBAFC
完型:41-45. BACAD 46-50. CBBAC 51-55. BADBD
语填:56. had hosted 57.Known 58.ranging 59.What 60.specifically
63.for 62.was awarded 63.an 64.survival 65.its
应用文
Dear Jim,
Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to stay with my family, the perfect place for you.
Guided by my father, a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles. More importantly, you will embrace the opportunity of mastering some Chinese characters. Additionally, with my help, you will get involved in various social activities, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently. What’s worth mentioning is that my mother can really cook some authentic Chinese recipes. As a consequence, you are bound to experience an entirely new taste.
Please come to stay with us. I guarantee it will never fail to be a worthy experience. Looking forward to your reply.
Kind regards!
续写
Para. 1:
Unable to contain her anger, “No dinner for you! Go to bed now!” she exploded. It was the first time that Mother had got mad at me. Nobody seemed to care about me, including my beloved mother! My teeth were chatting unable to utter a single word, with my hands shaking. I stormed to my bedroom, and slammed the door behind me. Lying on bed, I finally calmed down and my breathing became regular. A sharp pang of fault hit me. The more I thought about my actions, the heavier my heart felt. Then, I heard strange sounds coming from the kitchen. Puzzled, I opened my bedroom door, tiptoeing towards the kitchen.
Para. 2:
Then a thick, juicy smell of hamburgers greeted my nose. Sensing my footsteps, Mother looked up, asking tentatively, “Want some ” I took a bite guiltily, shedding regretful tears. “Mom, I’m awfully sorry for being awful to you today. I had a bad day at school. I don’t deserve this.” I apologized. “I should have guessed you’re in a tough spot, sorry, honey. I remember those growing up years.” Mother smiled and gave me a bear hug. There was nothing like mother’s unconditional love — that night, I should have been punished; instead, Mother dished up a hearty helping of grace.