Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section A 1a-3c 课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section A 1a-3c
Do you often help your parents do chores
chore [t :(r)z] (n.)
日常琐事；杂务
do chores
= do housework
What chores do you usually do at home
Free Talk
make the bed
Look and say—Do you do these chores at home
整理床铺
do the dishes
洗餐具
clean the living room
打扫客厅
fold the clothes
/f uld/
叠衣服
折叠
take out the rubbish
/'r bi /
倒垃圾
垃圾；废弃物
Read the phrases loudly
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
make the bed
clean the living room
Game: What's Missing
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
make the bed
clean the living room
The room is in a mess.I want to ask Peter to clean it up.What should I say to him
How to make a plolite request(要求)
1.Clean the room up !
2.Can you clean the room up
3.Could you please clean the room up
Which is the most polite(礼貌)
1.do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed 6. clean the living room
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
1c
A: Could you please sweep the floor
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
A: Well, could you please do them I’m going to clean the living room.
B: No problem.
A: Could____________
__________________ ？
you please
take out the rubbish
B: Sorry, _____________
________________________.
but I have to
make a banana milk shake
Could you please后加________.表示委婉的请求。
肯定回答常用_________________
否定回答常用______________________
动词原形
Sure./All right./No problem.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
Peter wants to go to his friend Tom’s birthday party, so how could he ask his father
How to ask a permission(请求别人允许)
1.I must go to the party.
2.I want to go to the party.
3.Could I go to the party
Which is the most polite(礼貌)
外出吃晚饭
去看电影
在外面待到很晚
搭顺风车
go out for dinner
go to the movies
stay out late
get a ride
Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What are the things
2a
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
2c
work on 从事，忙于
He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一部小说。
Ask for permission
礼貌地征得许可
A:
B: Sure. /Of course./ No problem./
Yes, that should be OK.
A: Could I _______________________
B: No/Sorry, you can’t.
Resons:___________________.
Could I__________________________
Pair -work
go out for dinner
go to the movies
stay out late
play computer games
You need to get up early tomorrow.
You have to finish your homework first.
ask for permission(请求别人允许）
3. What do you think the meaning of “mother clean” is
What chores does the sister want her brother to do
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
The sister wants her brother to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.
Perhaps their mother is on her way home.
You think it's clean already. But it's not that clean in your mother's eyes. It always can be cleaner.
2. Where do you think their mother is
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
2d
at least至少
finish doing sth. 完成做...
be back 回来
相当干净和整洁
1. Could you please help out with a few things
*help out (with sth.)
表示在某人遇到困难时“给与帮助”
*help sb out
Is there anything I can do to help out
我能帮上忙吗？
The kids are always good about helping out with the chores.
孩子们总是善意地帮着分担家务。
If you haven’t got time to finish I’ll help you out.
如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。
“帮助（某人）做某事”
Language points
2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
*two hours of:
虽为复数，但表达的是一个整体概念
*当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整概念做主语，谓语动词用单数
Two months is quite a long time.
两个月是挺长的一段时间。
3. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don’t worry, he will come here any
minute now.
别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
*mess: n.
“杂乱；不整洁”，一般用单数
*常用短语：in a mess凌乱，一团糟
What a mess!真是一团糟
The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
屋里一团糟，有比萨盒子在地板上，洗碗池里堆满了脏碟子。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 妈妈让我不要在外呆到很晚。
Mother asks me not to __________ __________ __________.
2. 这个工作有点无聊，不过至少报酬还行。
The job is a bit boring but __________ __________ the pay is OK.
3. 你愿意和我们外出就餐吗？
Would you like to __________ __________ __________ __________ with us
stay
out late
at
least
go out
for dinner
4. 劳驾，先生，我可以搭便车吗？
Excuse me, sir. Could I __________ __________ __________
5.请你洗餐具，好吗？
- 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。
you do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I do my homework
get
a ride
Could
please
have to
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make your bed 叠被子
clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出就餐
go to the movies 去看电影
Some important expressions in this lesson.
stay out late 在外面呆到很晚
get a ride 搭便车
at least 至少
any minute now 随时，马上
use one’s computer 用某人的电脑
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
No problem. 没问题
have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛
pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁
requests(提出请求）
Make polite conversations
permission（请求许可）
--- Could you please
do the dishes？
--- Sure. / All right./
No problem.
---Sorry,but I have to…
--- Could I stay out
late
--- Sure. / All right./
No problem.
--- No/Sorry, you can’t.
（说明理由）
summary
Was the house clean and tidy, or was it a mess
What would you do if your house is a mess like this
Let's discuss!
sweep the floor
fold clothes
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
throw
all the time
neither
shirt
as soon as
v. 扔；掷
频繁；反复
adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
n. 衬衫
一……就……；尽快
New Words
Let's learn!
1. When did this happen
2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home
3. What did her mother want her to do
4. What did Nancy want to do
5. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
6. Did they solve the problem How
Read the story quickly and find the answers.
Let's read!
1.When did this happen
2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home
3. What did her mother want her to do
4. What did Nancy want to do
Let's Check your answers!
Last month.
She threw down her bag and went to the living room.
Her mother wanted her to take the dog for a walk.
She wanted to watch one show first.
Let's Check your answers!
5. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
6. Did they solve the problem How
Nancy watched TV all the time instead of helping out around the house.
Yes. Nancy apologized to her mom and said that she finally understood they need to share the housework in order to have a clean and comfortable home.
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
I’m just as tired as you are!
3c
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
I walked home from school. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first
(noun)
Can you show me your new watch？
3. I can’t work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
(verb)
I have a lot of work to do today.
Please borrow me your watch.
Her beauty surprised me.
(verb)
(noun)
(noun)
(noun)
(verb)
转化
把一个词从原来的词类转化为另一种词类，从而使该词具有新的意义和作用，成为一种新词。转化构成的新词，不是词形的变化，而是词性的变化。
water
n. 水
water
v. 给……浇水
Retell the article
welcomed , wanted a walk
tried , threw down my bag , wanted to watch one show first.
asked me to take the dog for a walk, can’t work and do housework all day
and evening
didn’t say anything, walked away , not do housework for one week
neither did I ,could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt
apologized, understand need to share the housework to have a comfortable home
came home, find the house clean and tidy
Pay attention to
the expressions
and let’s learn
together！
1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
the minute:引导时间状语从句，相当于“as soon as”，意为“一……就……”。
类似用法: the moment (that), the second (that)
I want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一来我就要见他。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
他一来，我就告诉他这个消息。
I’ll tell him the news _____________________________________ he comes.
Language points
the minute/as soon as
2. You watch TV all the time and ...
* all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻。
* 【拓展】at the same time同时 ； at times 有时； for a time一时；一下子 ；
in no time 马上；立即；一会儿 ； in time 及时地 ； on time 按时；准时
E.g. I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time.
我一直惦记着这件事。
Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time.
跟着那个人, 一直盯着他。
3. I’m just as tired as you are!
as ... as : “和……一样”，表示同级的比较。要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
基本结构：as + adj./ adv. + as
否定形式: not as + adj. + as
1) Amy is as tall as Peter.
2) This book is as interesting as that one.
3) This dictionary is not as useful as you think.
4. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
* neither did I 是一种倒装结构，此处neither为副词，作“也不”， “两者都不”解释，可用nor来替换。
* “neither/ nor ＋助动词 (be动词或情态动词) ＋主语”表示：“某人（主语）也不” ，前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
— I don’t like this dress.
— Neither / Nor do I.
注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。
He didn't remember and neither did I.
【运用】
Neither Bob nor I ______understand the story in the new unit.
A. am B. is C. are
【拓展】
neither “两者都不” ，neither…nor… “既不…也不…”。
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即根据后一个主语确定 。
Eg：Neither I nor Jimmy is a student.我和吉米都不是学生。
am
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
in surprise: 吃惊地；惊讶地= with surprise
to one’s surprise: 令人吃惊的是，令人惊讶的是
surprise + at: at 表示“听到，看到，对待”
She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起了头。
He gasped with surprise at her strength.
发现她力气这么大，他很是吃惊。
Much to her surprise, she enjoyed the party.
她挺享受这次的聚会，这令她自己十分惊讶。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 我对美术不感兴趣，我妹妹也不感兴趣。
I am not interested in art, and __________ __________ my sister.
2. 她表弟总是在屋子里玩电脑游戏。
Her cousin plays computer games in the room
_________ _________ _________.
3. 昨晚我一到家就接了朋友的电话。
I answered my friend’s phone __________ __________ __________
I got home last night.
neither is
all the time
Let's do exercises!
as soon as
4. 汤姆和玛丽一样高。
Tom is ______tall _______ Mary.
5. 我们一直分享家务活。
We share housework ______________________ 。
6. 房间里乱七八糟。
The room was in a __________.
7. 我一说什么东西可爱，她就会讨厌它。
_____________________ I say something is cute, she'll hate it.
as
as
all the time
mess
The minute
in surprise
all the time
the next day
walk away
as ... as ...
throw down
come home from school
take the dog for a walk
sit down in front of the TV
坐在电视机前
遛狗
频繁；反复
扔下
走开
像…一样…
第二天
放学回到家
惊讶地
Ⅱ.将英文表达与对应的汉语意义连起来
Ⅲ.选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
in surprise,
in front of,
be angry with,
as … as,
all the time
　　
　　
1.There are many flowers _________________ the building.
2. When she heard the good news, she looked at me _____________________.
3. The world is changing ___________________.
4. Why _________ your father __________________ you yesterday afternoon
in front of
in surprise
angry with
was
all the time
完善笔记，拍照提交。
完成学法P25页的练习。
预习unit3sectionA4a-4c