鲁教版七年级上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?期末复习学案(无答案)

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名称 鲁教版七年级上册Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?期末复习学案(无答案)
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更新时间 2024-01-17 18:58:14

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Unit 4 What did you do last week
一 重点单词
扎营;搭帐篷 V. 海滩,沙滩n.
羊,绵羊 n. 当作,作为 prep. & adv.
自然的 adj. 游客,访问者 n.
离开,远离 adv. 老鼠,耗子n.
呼喊,喊叫 v. 语言 n.
飞 v. 高的 adj &adv
以前 adv. 惊奇,惊讶n. 使吃惊v.
移动 v. 跳,跃 v.
弄醒 v. 森林 n.
二 常考短语
冲…大声叫嚷 搭起,举起
吃惊 对….大声喊叫
上上下下,起伏 把…弄醒
去看电影 去野营/划船
打羽毛球 在…周六早晨
生活习惯 跑开,逃跑
周末过得愉快 搭建帐篷
向…外看 深夜不睡,熬夜
三 重点句型
1 你的周末过得怎么样 好极了,谢谢。
2 上个周末你做什么了?我做我的家庭作业了。
3 谁看望了她奶奶 Becky 看望了。
4 她与谁一起去的?。
四 语法专项聚焦
一般过去时
1用法:
①主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He worked in a shop last year
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often always等表示频度的副词连用。
I often went to school on foot last year.
③与when等连词引导的状语从句连用
When he got home,he had a short rest
2 一般过去时的时间状语
主要有: a moment ago ,时间段+ago three days ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,last night/last week,the day before yesterday,just now ,in 2008等
3 一般过去式的构成
一般过去时主要分为含有be 动词的一般过去时和含有实义动词的一般过去时
①含有be动词的过去时的句式
肯定式:主语+was/were+其它
I was at home yesterday
否定式:主语+was/were+not+其它
I was not at home yesterday
一般疑问句:Was/were +主语+其它?
其肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were
否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t
Were you at home yesterday?
肯定回答:_________
否定回答:_________
特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
Where were you yesterday?
②含有实义动词的过去时的句式、
肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+其他
They had a good time yesterday
否定式:主语+did not +动词原形+其他
They did not watch TV last night
一般疑问句式:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答常用:Yes, 主语+did
否定回答: No, 主语+didn’t
特殊疑问句式:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
五 课本知识点
Section A
1 camped by the lake
①camp作不及物动词,意思:
短语:去野营:__________
他昨天去野营了__________
②by此处意思: __________ 相当于beside
Our teacher is sitting___________(在窗户旁边)
③by的其它意思
乘坐交通工具
乘公交车__________ 乘地铁__________
表时间,不迟于
不迟于下午五点__________
表手段,方式,意思通过,靠
He makes a living ___teaching
2 I fed some sheep/cows
sheep 可数名词,意思:________ 其复数形式与单数形式相同。
There______three sheep under the tree
How many_____(sheep) can you see?
3 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
as此处用作介词,意思为:
He works ____ an actor 他是一名演员
____ a student,you should study hard作为一名演员
4 How interesting!多有趣啊
①How 引导感叹句句型
How +adj. adv (主语+谓语)!
How happy they are!
②What +an/a+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
What a hot day it is.
③感叹句的使用:
感叹句,并不难
What与how应在前,
形,副跟着how走,what后面名词连
名词若是可数单,前面冠词a或an
主语,谓语放后面,省略它们是常见
5 I stay up late to watch the sccoer game
关于stay的短语
待在家里:____________
与某人待在一起:____________
On Sunday, he____________ 待在家里了
I want to _______ 和妈妈待在一块
6 Who visited her granda ---Becky did
答句中did替代问句中visited her grandma,为了避免不必要的重复,经常用does,do,did等代替前面的动词或相关内容,且时态与问句保持一致。
---Do you like music?
-No,but my father ______但我爸爸喜欢
7 A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they a big cat
①family 为集合名词,
当指家庭成员作主语时,谓语动词用复数
当它指整体概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
②mice是mouse的复数形式
Section B
1 My sisiter finished high shool two weeks ago.
ago 副词,意思为:…..之前,前面一般加一段时间.
如:2天前______ 3小时前______
10分钟前______五年前______
是一般过去时的标志时间语。
2 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on
①keep us warm :____________
keep sb/sth adj 使保持某种状态
保持教室干净_____
②put up 搭建,动词+副词短语。
接人称代词时,要放中间
接名词时,可放中间,可放后面
put up the tent 或put the tent up
3 On the first night,we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.
① On the first night,on 为介词,在…天,用于具体某天或某天的上午,下午或晚上等之前。
在周一的早晨____________
在九月十日____________
在五月____________
4 When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
① look out of 意思:____________
不要向窗户外看____________
②see sb.sth doing 看见某人或某物正在做某事,表示看到的事情正在发生
see sb. sth do 看见某人或某物做了某事,表示看见全过程
我看见他正在打篮球。____________
我看见他进了教室。____________
5 I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
①scared 形容词,____________
短语be scared of 害怕..
be scared to do 害怕干…
她怕狗.____________
这个小女孩害怕在泳池里游泳。____________
6 We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.
①shout to 对…大声喊叫
②let sb. do 让某人干某事
让他进来:____________
7 but can feel things moving
feel sb. doing 感到某人 某物正在干…
我感到地在动.____________
六 习题练习
单项选择
1.Alan   late to study for the math test last night.
A.stays up  B.stayed up C.gets up D.got up
2.I played basketball   my friends   Saturday afternoon.
A.with;in B.with;on C.and;on D.and;at
3.What   your brother   last weekend
A.did;did B.does;do C.did;do D.do;did
4.The accident happened   a cold winter early morning.
A.in     B.at     C.on     D.for
5.I’m really   . I don’t want to do anything now.
A.tired B.excited  C.relaxed D.surprised
6.—How was your weekend
—   .
A.I was fine,thanks B.It was pretty good
C.They were friendly D.It was at school
7.—   did you do yesterday
—I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Why
9.She likes playing   piano and she also likes playing   badminton.
A.a;a B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the
10.He is   famous   all the basketball fans in China know him.
A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.as;as
二 根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1.—What l   does Bill speak
—English.
2.We must p   up the tent before it’s dark.
3.When the mouse saw the cat, it r   away quickly.
4.I’m t   .Let’s have a good rest.
5.Mr.Green f   to Shanghai yesterday.
三、完成句子
1.——你上周末旅行过得怎么样
——好极了!
—       your trip last weekend
—It was great.
2.上个星期天你们去了哪里
       you   last Sunday
3.上个周末我和父母去了山里野营,看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。
My parents and I       in the mountains and we   many beautiful butterflies there last weekend.
4.昨天吉娜到处寻找她丢失的小猫,但没找到。
Gina   for her lost cat everywhere yesterday, but she       it.
5.听到这个消息,他大吃一惊。
He   a big   when he heard the news.