吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年上学期期末考试
高一年级英语
本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 答题时请按要求用笔。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(1-20小题，满分30分)在笔试结束后进行。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Preparing to leave. B. Calling a Taxi. C. Checking into a hotel.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home.
3. Why does the woman give the call
A. To book a table.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To change the date of meeting.
4. What is the conversation mainly about
A. The weather. B. Driving lessons. C. The man’s work.
5. How does the woman feel about flight
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. In what way docs the woman pay
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the best language study method according to the man
A. Using an app.
B. Listening to news.
C. Speaking with local people.
9. What does the man value most
A. Touring the country.
B. Exploring local cafes.
C. Getting involved in the culture.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
11. Where did the man go to college
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
2. What is the woman’s job
A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How did the woman know about the apartment
A. From a friend. B. From the former renter. C. From an advertisement.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned
A. On tomorrow afternoon. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
15. What does the man think of the apartment
A. It isn’t furnished. B. It’s quite convenient. C. It’s in need of repair.
16. What may annoy the woman
A. Moving house.
B. Something often goes wrong.
C. Walking a long way to buy things.
所下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission
A. To raise funds. B. To do research. C. To realize his dream.
18. What do we know about Haley Arceneaux
A. She had cancer at 29.
B. She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C. She is the youngest American in space.
19. What does Sian Proctor do
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s an astronaut.
20. Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission
A. 93 miles above the Earth. B. 360 miles above the Earth. C. 575 miles above the Earth.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Volunteer Your Time
If you have extra time, why not consider community service and putting extra shine on your resume (简历) Check out the following projects for excellent volunteer chances that are open to everyone, even if you are a green hand and know little about it.
National Parks
Volunteering at a national park means more than just cleaning up. If you love history and nature, you can work at attractive historical sites. If you’re in New York, consider Alcatraz Island, which is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in California. It would be a forever talking point at parties.
YMCA
At the YMCA, you can volunteer to help both children and adults, improve your leadership skills by coaching a sports team, or pick up some valuable teaching experience by giving literacy (文学) courses. Check your local YMCA’s website, or simply walk in and introduce yourself to find if there are any needed positions.
Retirement (退休) Homes
People after retirement love exciting new lectures to teach them something fun, so always be sure to be creative and develop a program that shows off your skills to make them laugh. If you are good at public speaking, or want to get better at it, ask to recite some famous historical speeches or poems.
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity offers different kinds of local volunteer opportunities. If you want to develop experience in home repair and building maintenance (维修) and fixing, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or Let Women Build program, designed to help women learn construction and building skills. Your experience can also help to develop team-building and leadership ability — plus, you might finally find yourself able to remodel your own home.
1. What is the same thing that the four projects all share
A. You only need to serve kids. B. You don’t need any experience.
C. You need to have a gift for speeches. D. You must have some history knowledge.
2. What should you do if you volunteer at Retirement Homes
A. Be a patient teacher. B. Follow the program and behave well.
C. Be a devoted listener. D. Use your skills to create more fun.
3. What is the main purpose of A Brush With Kindness campaign
A. To teach how to work with others. B. To help with home-building skills.
C. To teach how to show kindness. D. To help remodel their homes.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个社区服务志愿者项目的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check out the following projects for excellent volunteer chances that are open to everyone, even if you are a green hand and know little about it. (看看下面的项目，每个人都有很好的成为志愿者的机会，即使你是一个新手，对它知之甚少)”可知，知之甚少的新手也可以参加这四个项目，即参与者不需要任何经验。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Retirement (退休) Homes中“People after retirement love exciting new lectures to teach them something fun, so always be sure to be creative and develop a program that shows off your skills to make them laugh. (退休后的人喜欢让人兴奋的新讲座来教他们一些有趣的东西，所以一定要有创意，制定一个课程来展示你的技能，让他们开怀大笑)”可知，这个项目期望参与者用自己的技能创造更多的乐趣，让退休后的人开心。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Habitat for Humanity中“If you want to develop experience in home repair and building maintenance (维修) and fixing, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or Let Women Build program, designed to help women learn construction and building skills. (如果你想在房屋修补、建筑维护和修理方面积累经验，可以看看它的“善意之刷”活动或“让女性建造”项目，这些项目旨在帮助女性学习建筑和建造技能)”可知，这个活动的主要目的是帮助参与者学习房屋建造方面的技能。故选B项。
B
After a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Decker can finally say, “Job pulled off!” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Decker, who is from the Netherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.
Decker had wanted to take on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court (法院) in the Netherlands stopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. But Decker insisted she had the sailing skills and patience of an adult sailor.
She finally took off on January 20, 2011. During her trip, Decker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates. But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute. Although Decker didn’t spend all of her time at sea — she stopped at ports (港口) along the way — she did spend her 16th birthday on the open ocean. To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast.
But Decker didn’t sail into the record books. Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors. They dropped the official recognition in 2009 ta discourage children from trying such dangerous feats (壮举). But that didn’t stop Decker, who was born on a yacht during a seven-year world travel at sea undertaken by her parents.
Decker doesn’t mind that she won’t hold an official record. She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it.
“I am not feeling down at all that Guinness World Record won’t recognize my achievement.” Decker wrote on her website. “I did not start on my trip to achieve any record… I did it just for myself.”
4. What does the underlined phrase “pulled off” in Paragraph I mean
A. Failed. B. Completed. C. Continued. D. Started.
5. Why was Decker not allowed to sail at the age of 13
A. Because people were concerned about her safety.
B. Because she didn’t learn any sailing skills well.
C. Because she had to continue her study at school.
D. Because she didn’t have enough patience for long trips.
6. No records for youngest sailors were set up in order to ________.
A. set a higher sailing standard for teen sailors
B. stop children entering Guinness World Records
C. encourage parents to sail with their children
D. prevent children making dangerous travels
7. What could be the best title for this passage
A. A New Guinness World Record in Sailing
B. A New Sailing Standard for Teen Sailors
C. A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Around the World
D. The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了16岁的少女Laura Dekker独自完成了一次环球航行的壮举。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“After a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Decker can finally say (在海上漂泊了一年之后，16岁的劳拉·德克尔终于可以说)”和划线句下文“Last month , she finished a daring trip around the world (上个月，她完成了一次大胆的环球之旅)”可推断，划线句句意为：在海上一年后，16岁的劳拉·德克尔终于可以说，“任务完成了！”，画线词和finish意思相近。A. Failed失败；B. Completed完成；C. Continued继续；D. Started开始。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court (法院) in the Netherlands stopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. ( 13岁时，她第一次尝试起航，但荷兰一家法院阻止了她。他们说她太年轻了，不能独自做这样冒险的旅行)”可知，人们担心她的安全，认为她太小，所以阻止了她冒险。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They dropped the official recognition in 2009 ta discourage children from trying such dangerous feats (壮举). (他们在2009年放弃了官方的认可，以阻止孩子们尝试这种危险的行为。)”可知，他们放弃这一类别的原因是为了阳止孩子们冒险。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“After a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Decker can finally say, “Job pulled off!” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Decker, who is from the Netherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone. (在海上漂泊了一年之后，16岁的劳拉·德克尔终于可以说:“约伯成功了!”上个月，她乘坐她的38英尺长的船Guppy完成了一次大胆的环球旅行。德克尔来自荷兰，她独自旅行了3万多英里。她是有史以来独自环球航行最年轻的人。)”可知，本文主要介绍了16岁的少女Laura Dekker独自环球航行的经历。根据第四段中“Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors. (吉尼斯世界纪录和世界航行速度记录委员会不再承认“最年轻”水手的记录。)”可知，Dkker的航行纪录不会被吉尼斯认可，所以本文主旨与吉尼斯纪录无关。因此推断C项“A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Around the World (一个独自驾船环游世界的女孩)”为最佳标题。故选C项。
C
No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. Who first discovered the fact Wilson Bentley, a farmer from Vermont, in 1885 became the first person to successfully photograph a snowflake. After years of attempts and errors, Bentley caught the details of snowflakes using a microscope (显微镜) connected to his camera. He photographed more than 5,000 snowflakes during his lifetime, never finding any two of them exactly the same.
He had the mind of a scientist and the soul of a poet. He wrote many articles for magazines like National Geographic. He kept weather records of every photograph. The theories that he developed about how snowflakes formed were proven true.
Bentley never had formal education. His mother had been a schoolteacher before her marriage, so she taught Wilson at home. He seemed to be smarter than most kids of his age. When he was 15, his mother gave him an old microscope from her teaching days. The first time he looked at a snowflake under it, he was attracted.
It wasn’t easy, however, to get those snowflakes on camera. It took almost three years for Bentley to work out how to successfully photograph one—which he did a month to his 20th birthday. The first difficult thing was figuring out how to connect the microscope to the camera. And then there was the greatest challenge of getting each snowflake photographed before it melted (融化). He worked in an unheated room.
Bentley would go outside and try to catch falling snowflakes. He would wear heavy gloves so the heat from his hands wouldn’t transfer over. He would hold his breath as he used a small stick to move the snow under the cold microscope. He would press the snowflakes down to the glass with a turkey feather (羽毛). The light would come from only a little window.
Bentley died in 1931 at the age of 66, but his creative images helped pave the way for generations of scientific photographers. His images can also be found on prints, jewelry and Christmas decorations. A children’s book about him won the Caldecott Medal in 1909.
8. How did Bentley study the snowflakes
A. By printing snowflakes on paper. B. By drawing snowflakes in pencil.
C. By taking pictures of snowflakes. D. By observing snowflakes in the lab
9. Which of the following can best describe Bentley
A. Calm and never losing heart. B. Clever and proud.
C. Talented and determined. D. Brave and warm-hearted.
10. What was the most difficult for Bentley’s study
A. Getting a good quality microscope.
B. Finding enough snow in its early form.
C Fitting the microscope onto the camera.
D. Photographing snow before they disappeared.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Bentley’s scientific spirit. B. The use of Bentley’s images.
C. Bentley’s inspiration to children. D. Bentley’s influence on the world.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尔逊·本特利成为第一个成功拍摄雪花的人；文章介绍了他拍摄雪花的过程以及为拍摄雪花做出的贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After years of attempts and errors, Bentley caught the details of snowflakes using a microscope (显微镜) connected to his camera. (经过多年的尝试和错误，本特利用连接在相机上的显微镜捕捉到了雪花的细节。)”以及第四段“It wasn’t easy, however, to get those snowflakes on camera. (然而，要把这些雪花拍进镜头并不容易。)”可知，本特利是通过拍摄雪花的照片来研究雪花的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He seemed to be smarter than most kids of his age. (他似乎比大多数同龄的孩子都聪明。)”以及第四段“It took almost three years for Bentley to work out how to successfully photograph one—which he did a month to his 20th birthday. (本特利花了将近三年的时间才弄清楚如何成功地拍摄一张照片——他在20岁生日前一个月就完成了。)”可知，本特利是聪明、有决心的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And then there was the greatest challenge of getting each snowflake photographed before it melted (融化). (接下来最大的挑战就是在雪花融化之前拍下它们。)”可知，最困难的事情是在雪花融化之前拍下它们。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Bentley died in 1931 at the age of 66, but his creative images helped pave the way for generations of scientific photographers. His images can also be found on prints, jewelry and Christmas decorations. (本特利于1931年去世，享年66岁，但他的创造性图像为几代科学摄影师铺平了道路。他的作品也出现在印刷品、珠宝和圣诞装饰品上。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是本特利对于世界的影响。故选D。
D
The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more delicate to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.
Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic (慢性的) medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the “disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters, Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. “Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,” she added.
Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really.”
In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.
To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee (CCC), an independent organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCC’s 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.
12. Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with
A. Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most
B. The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter
C. Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves
D. Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves
13. Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak
A. To share a disabled blogger’s painful life
B. To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is
C. To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat
D. To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature
14. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to
A. suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves
B. stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat
C. tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was
D. introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings
15. Where does this passage probably come from
A. The newspaper. B. A fiction novel C. A biography D. A chemical paper
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了热浪侵袭对残疾人的影响巨大，呼吁高温下更要照顾好残疾人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后二句“Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities”（Ebi还说明向有学习障碍的人或聋哑人提供高温危险信息的重要性。一些研究表明，在热浪期间，自杀率和其他精神健康问题更高，需要为精神残疾人士提供有针对性的帮助）可知，Ebi认为向残疾人士提供高温危险信息非常重要，一些有精神疾病的残疾人因为缺乏帮助和信息导致热浪期间，自杀率和其他精神健康问题更高，说明一些残疾人不了解热浪的危害。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy. “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really.””（残疾和生活方式博主Ailsa Speak由于脑瘫，在炎热的天气里会出现无法控制的动作。“你可以想象，当我的无意识动作增加时，我变得更热了。这真的是一个痛苦的循环。”）可知，举Ailsa Speak的例子是为了具体说明残疾人在高温下的烦恼。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more delicate to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.”（气候危机威胁着每个人的健康，但根据2021年的一份报告，残疾人更容易受到气候危机导致的极端天气事件和自然灾害的影响。）及最后一段最后一句“Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.”（然而，该出版物并没有提供关于残疾人和热浪侵袭的具体建议，因此，这仍有待及时和彻底的讨论。）并结合文章对于残疾人在高温下的烦恼的具体说明可知，本文主要是为了强调在高温下照顾残疾人的迫切需要。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more delicate to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.”（整个国家都在与2022年7月前所未有的热浪作斗争，但对残疾人来说，热浪的打击更加严重。气候危机威胁着每个人的健康，但根据2021年的一份报告，残疾人更容易受到气候危机导致的极端天气事件和自然灾害的影响。）可知，本文主要介绍了热浪侵袭对残疾人的影响，属于时事文章，应选自报刊。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking to make the biggest impact during a crisis This guide will help you get the necessary resources to the right people quickly and easily, as well as help you prepare for a potential emergency. ____16____.
Create a fundraiser.
Put simply, more people equals more money, and creating your own fundraiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help. If you’re dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community ____17____, on the organization’s site or through an app; thus, you won’t have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account.
Collect supplies.
____18____. Start by checking an organization’s website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have.
Donate your skills or time.
You can contact your local emergency services, to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don’t have a particular skill, offer your time to help with clean up afterward. However, always call or check online first. ____19____. In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.
____20____.
One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. Not only will these preventive measures protect you, but they will also limit damage in case disaster strikes. The first step is to find out which disasters are most likely to affect you. The second step is stocking up on essential emergency items.
A. Learn to cooperate with others
B Prepare for a natural disaster in advance
C. Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters
D. Designate a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly
E. If you’re trying to figure out how to help with natural disasters, you’re in the right place
F. It’s best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of
G. Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。
【16题详解】
由下文小标题“Create a fundraiser (创建筹款活动)”及“Collect supplies (收集补给。)”及“Donate your skills or time (贡献您的技能或时间。)”可知，这里具体说明帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。C项“Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters(以下是如何帮助那些受到自然灾害影响的人的方法)”引出下文，介绍如何帮助受到自然灾害影响的人，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Put simply, more people equals more money, and creating your own fundraiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help. If you’re dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community(简单地说，人多等于钱多，创建自己的筹款活动是鼓励想帮助的人的好方法。如果你正在处理当地的自然灾害，首先要通过你的社区筹集资金)”可知，这里主要讲筹集资金去帮助人们。D项“Designate a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly(指定一个慈善机构接收资金，以便人们可以直接捐款)”符合语境，其中receive the funds与上文raising money through your community对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Start by checking an organization’s website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have.(首先检查组织的网站；他们通常有需要什么以及发送到哪里的清单。或者致电受影响地区的社区办公室，了解他们有什么具体需求。)”可知，这里介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。F项“It’s best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of(最好花一点额外的时间来弄清楚到底缺什么)”引出下文，介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You can contact your local emergency services, to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don’t have a particular skill, offer your time to help with clean up afterward. However, always call or check online first.(你可以联系当地的紧急服务部门，看看他们是否正在寻求帮助。如果你没有特别的技能，请提供时间帮助之后的打扫清理。但是，请务必先致电或在线查看。)”及下文“In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.(实际上，你将给已经水深火热的受灾地区再添一个需要帮助的人。)”可知，我们应该主动向受害地区询问，献出自己的一份力量。G项“Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help(不要不确认就一个人做志愿者，期待能帮到别人)”符合语境，有承上启下作用，指出我们应该提前询问，不要给灾区再添麻烦。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由下文“One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. (在自然灾害中，你能做的最有帮助的事情之一就是提前做好准备)”可知，我们要为自然灾害提前做好准备。B项“Prepare for a natural disaster in advance. (提前为自然灾害做好准备。)”符合语境，总结下文，介绍第四个应对自然灾害的方法。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucas majors in classic linguistics (语言学). He is equal to recognizing a language in a(n) ____21____ way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he ____22____ a shell with some totally strange ____23____ carved on it at a small stand.
Based on his demanding ____24____ he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after ____25____ some information in many reference books, he had his point of view: the symbols were ____26____ as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC.
Lucas had a ____27____ attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary ____28____ from Mandarin spoken by 1.4 billion people.
Despite many ____29____, understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was _____30_____ where he gave a full description: The characters _____31_____ by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and _____32_____. Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, _____33_____ for hundreds of years. But it _____34_____ disappeared due to some factors.
Lucas’s report was a _____35_____ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.
21. A. ancient B. narrow C. specific D. demanding
22. A. appreciated B. begged C. discovered D. buried
23. A. pants B. affairs C. symbols D. gaps
24. A. calligraphy B. investigation C. delivery D. summary
25 A. looking up B. applying for C. sweeping away D. coming along
26. A. honored B. regarded C. employed D. recommended
27. A. extra B. serious C. calm D. suitable
28. A. suffered B. learned C. differed D. survived
29. A. emergencies B. eruptions C. crashes D. challenges
30. A. supplied B. destroyed C. carved D. published
31. A. sheltered B. told C. created D. donated
32. A. shells B. bricks C. metal D. pipes
33. A. struggling B. appreciating C. unifying D. tapping
34. A. fluently B. positively C. extremely D. finally
35. A. joke B. signal C. hit D. champion
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主修古典语言学的Lucas无意中发现了一个刻有甲骨文的贝壳，在查阅书籍形成自己的观点后，他开始进行进一步的调查研究，最终他克服挑战，完成了一篇报告，引起了学术界的轰动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管一门语言有多陌生，他都能以一种特定的方式识别它。A. ancient古老的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. specific特定的；D. demanding苛求的。根据上文“Lucas majors in classic linguistics (语言学). He is equal to recognizing a language”可推知，主修古典语言学的Lucas应该是有识别陌生语言的特定方式。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他在一个小摊上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全陌生的符号。A. appreciated欣赏；B. begged乞求；C. discovered发现；D. buried埋藏。根据下文“a shell with some totally strange ____3____ carved on it at a small stand”可推知，Lucas是在小摊上发现了这个表面刻着东西的贝壳。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他在一个小摊上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全陌生的符号。A. pants裤子；B. affairs事务；C. symbols符号；D. gaps间隙。根据下文“the symbols”可知，贝壳上刻着一些完全陌生的符号。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据他严格的调查，他得知它来自一个小村庄。A. calligraphy书法；B. investigation调查；C. delivery投递；D. summary总结。根据下文“he knew it was from a small village”可推知，他是通过一番调查后，得知了贝壳的来源。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，在查找了许多参考书中的一些信息之后，他有了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。A. looking up查找；B. applying for申请；C. sweeping away扫除；D. coming along陪同。根据Lucas是对贝壳上文的符号进行研究的情境，以及下文“some information in many reference books”可推知，他查找了许多参考书中的一些信息。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，在查找了许多参考书中的一些信息之后，他有了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写系统可以追溯到公元前1500年。A. honored尊敬；B. regarded视为；C. employed雇佣；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“the symbols”和下文“as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen”可推知，此处是描述贝壳上符号的身份，应该是被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，be regarded as表示“被认为是，被视作”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucas对这一发现持严肃的态度，并向他的大学申请通过访问村庄进行进一步的研究。A. extra额外的；B. serious严肃的；C. calm平静的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village”可知，Lucas向大学申请进行进一步的研究，由此可知，他对待这一发现是严肃认真的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，其词汇与14亿人使用的普通话不同。A. suffered遭受；B. learned学到；C. differed有差异；D. survived幸存。根据上文“the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect”可知，村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，因此词汇应该是与普通话不同，differ from表示“不同于”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临许多挑战，但理解方言和找到更多的贝壳帮助他完成了一份报告。A. emergencies紧急情况；B. eruptions爆发；C. crashes崩溃；D. challenges挑战。Despite表明逗号前后之间是让步关系，根据Lucas是对贝壳上文的符号进行研究的情境，以及下文“understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report”可推知，此处表示尽管面临许多挑战。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A. supplied提供；B. destroyed破坏；C. carved雕刻；D. published发表。根据下文“Lucas’s report was a ____15____ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.”可知，Lucas的这份报告在学术界引起了反响，因此是被发表了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A. sheltered庇护；B. told告诉；C. created创造；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty”可推知，这些文字是商朝的一个小国创造的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该报告发表了，他给出了完整的描述：商朝的一个小国创造的文字是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A. shells贝壳；B. bricks砖；C. metal金属；D. pipes管道。根据上文“finding more shells”可知，这些是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗了数百年。A. struggling奋斗；B. appreciating欣赏；C. unifying统一；D. tapping轻拍。根据上文“the nation went through ups and downs”可知，这个国家经历了跌宕起伏，因此应该是奋斗着延续了数百年。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于一些因素，它最终消失了。A. fluently流利地；B. positively积极地；C. extremely极度地；D. finally最后。根据上文“Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, ____13____ for hundreds of years.”和表示转折的But可推知，这个经历了跌宕起伏的国家最终还是消失了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucas的报告在学术界引起了轰动，吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的文字。A. joke笑话；B. signal信号；C. hit成功的或风行一时的事物；D. champion冠军。根据下文“attracting more people to these special characters”可知，这份报告吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的文字，因此是引起了轰动。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, Hollywood movies have ____36____ great influence on the market and many young people consider superhero characters ____37____ their idols. So some people start to feel ____38____ (disappoint) about the local culture, because they haven’t seen its most important quality. At the same time, great changes have taken place in China’s ____39____ (culture) environment. Lots of historical cities, ancient towns and buildings and relic sites ____40____ (destroy) or seriously endangered in recent years. The ____41____ (preserve) of our cultural heritage is the necessary task. The culture contains the most important quality of Chinese people’s spirit ____42____ has been tested by time. When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country, so as to ____43____ (strength) the unity and have the wish to make a ____44____ (contribute) to the society.
Thus the Chinese central government declared in 2005 that every second Saturday of June would be celebrated as Cultural Heritage Day in order to promote the protection of its many rich ____45____ (resource).
【答案】36. a 37. as
38. disappointed
39. cultural
40. have been destroyed
41. preservation
42. that 43. strengthen
44. contribution
45. resources
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国保护文化遗产的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今，好莱坞电影对市场有很大的影响，许多年轻人认为超级英雄角色是他们的偶像。结合语境可知，本空填冠词a，have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”，为固定短语。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今，好莱坞电影对市场有很大的影响，许多年轻人认为超级英雄角色是他们的偶像。结合语境可知，本空填介词as，consider...as...“认为……是……”。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望，因为他们没有看到它最重要的品质。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词disappointed“感到失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，中国的文化环境也发生了巨大变化。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰名词environment。故填cultural。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：近年来，许多历史名城、古镇、建筑和文物遗址遭到破坏或严重濒危。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且主语Lots of historical cities, ancient towns and buildings and relic sites与动词destroy“破坏”为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been destroyed。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：保护我们的文化遗产是必要的任务。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词preservation“保护”，作主语。故填preservation。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：文化中蕴含着中国人最重要的精神品质，这种精神品质经受了时间的考验。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the most important quality of Chinese people’s spirit ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：当人们承认我们的文化时，我们就会为自己是国家的一部分而感到自豪，从而加强团结，并有为社会做出贡献的愿望。分析句子结构可知，本空填动词strengthen“加强”，位于不定式符号to后，故用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当人们承认我们的文化时，我们就会为自己是国家的一部分而感到自豪，从而加强团结，并有为社会做出贡献的愿望。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词contribution“贡献”，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式。make a contribution to“（为……）作出贡献”。故填contribution。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：因此，中国中央政府于2005年宣布每年6月的第二个星期六为文化遗产日，以促进对其众多丰富资源的保护。结合空前的many可知，本空填名词resource“资源”的复数形式。故填resources。
第四部分 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The brave firefighter __________ (拯救) three children from the burning house yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，这位勇敢的消防员从着火的房子里救出了三个孩子。根据汉语提示可知，动词rescue“营救”，符合题意；由时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态需用一般过去时，用rescue的过去式。故填rescued。
47. The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great __________ (损坏) to his wheat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老农非常苦恼，因为强风把他的麦子刮坏了。空处作caused的宾语，空前有great修饰，结合“to his wheat”可知，“损坏”应用名词damage，是不可数名词，侧重对无生命物体的损害，cause damage to表示“对……造成损坏”。故填damage。
48. When I listen to __________ (本国的) English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】native
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我听视频中以英语为母语的人讲话时，我只能听懂几个单词。空处作修饰English speakers的定语，“本国的”应用形容词native，表示以英语为母语的人。故填native。
49. This course covers a wide __________ (多品种) of topics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：本课程涵盖了广泛的主题。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是variety意为“多品种”。故填variety。
50. Finding a __________ (平衡) between life and work is important to improving people’s well-being (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在生活和工作之间找到平衡对改善人民福祉很重要。根据汉语提示“平衡”可知，此处使用名词balance，由a可知用其单数形式，作Finding的宾语。故填balance。
51. The government has taken action to protect our environment and __________ (阻止) it from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prevent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府已经采取行动保护我们的环境，防止它被污染。根据汉语提示“阻止”可知，此处使用动词prevent的原形，与空前的protect并列，位于不定式符号to后。故填prevent。
52. The Japanese authorities said that many of the dead bodies could not be __________ (确定身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】identified
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：日本当局表示，许多尸体无法确认身份。“确定身份”应用动词identify，且identify和主语many of the dead bodies之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，空前已有be，identify需用过去分词形式。故填identified。
53. Along with the letter are some photos that will __________ (提醒) me of the happy days in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这封信旁边还有一些照片，这些照片会让我想起过去快乐的日子。根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，此处使用动词remind，与空前的will一起构成一般将来时。故填remind。
54. As I stopped in a small town, I got off and __________ (打算) to move around to refresh myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我在一个小镇停下来时，我下了车，打算四处走走，让自己清醒一下。分析句子结构可知，空处和got off并列，一起作谓语，根据所给中文提示词，应是intend意为“打算”，用一般过去时。故填intended。
55. There is no doubt that he will __________ (恢复) from the injury in time for the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recover
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，他会及时从伤病中恢复过来参加比赛。分析句子结构可知，空前是助动词will，所以空处应填动词原形构成一般将来时，根据所给中文提示词，应是recover意为“恢复”。故填recover。
第五部分 选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选短语填空
carry out in ruins adapt to die out on average Keep it in mind come up with give way to come to an end refer to
56. There are about 6,000 languages around the world, but almost half of them are __________.
57. Do you know how long __________ people should spend time taking exercise every day
58. The Earthquake that happened more than 40 years ago left the whole city completely __________.
59. People are looking forward to the day when the war will __________.
60. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to __________ the new environment abroad.
61. He is so smart that he has no trouble __________ a solution to any difficulty he faces.
62. Please __________ that not all hard work and effort will surely lead to success.
63. Over the following days, my happiness and excitement finally __________ sadness and loneliness.
64. In her book, as you can see, she often __________ her unhappy schooldays.
65. Researchers are now in the lab working hard to __________ the experiment to find the cure.
【答案】56. dying out
57. on average
58. in ruins
e to an end
60. adapt to
61. coming up with
62. keep it in mind
63. gave way to
64. referred to
65. carry out
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：世界上大约有6000种语言，但其中近一半濒临灭绝。but，表示转折，所以近乎一般濒临“灭绝”，are提示用现在进行时。故填dying out。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：你知道人们每天平均应该花多长时间进行运动吗？how long引导名词性从句，从句成分完整，故填介词短语，结合句意，填on average。故填on average。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：40多年前发生的地震彻底摧毁了整座城市。leave...in ruins 使...沦为废墟；前文提到地震，故in ruins符合语境。故填in ruins。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：人们期待着战争结束的那一天。come to an end 结束。前文说，人们期待着，故come to an end符合语境。will后接动词原形。故填come to an end。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：是文化，而不是语言，让他很难适应在国外的新环境。根据“culture”、“new environment”，可知adapt to符合语境，adapt to 适应...，to后接动词原形。故填adapt to。
61题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：他非常聪明，以至于他在面对任何困难时都能轻松地找到解决办法。come up with，提出；前文说他非常聪明，所以能“找到解决办法”。have no trouble (in) doing sth 不费力做某事。故填coming up with。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：请记住，并非所有的辛勤工作和努力都一定会成功。keep in mind，记住；根据“that not all hard work and effort will surely lead to success.”可知这是一句忠告，故keep it in mind符合题意。本句为祈使句。故填keep it in mind。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在接下来的日子里，我的快乐和兴奋最终变成了悲伤和孤独。根据finally可知兴奋转变成了“悲伤”；give way to...让步于...，符合语义，事情发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去式。故填gave way to。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在她的书里，她经常提及她悲伤的学校时光。书中会“提及”她的悲伤时光，refer to 提及、参考，符合语义。本句是对书本的描写，用一般现在时。故填refers to。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了找到解决办法，研究人员正在实验室做实验。根据“researchers”、“experiment”可知实验员在努力“做实验”，carry out 做，执行。to后接动词原形。故填carry out。
第六部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假如你叫李华，今年进入高中学习，学习压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
知心话 感恩——感谢父母的关心和鼓励 对父母的期望——(1)定期交流；(2)适时提供帮助
学习打算 考生自拟（至少写两点）
【写作要求】
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数；
4. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you because I am under great stress after entering senior high school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you because I am under great stress after entering senior high school.
During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my study. Since it won’t be long before the exam, I’m under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state.
I am fully aware of the responsibilities I’m shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy load of studies.
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给父母写一封信，表达对父母的感恩和期望，并表明面对高中的学习压力自己有何打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感恩的：grateful→thankful
持续的：constant→continuous
决定做某事：make up one’s mind to do→be determined to do
适时的：timely→well-timed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my study.
拓展句：I have been making remarkable progress in my study because you constantly encourage me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy load of studies. (运用了现在分词作状语)吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年上学期期末考试
高一年级英语
本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 答题时请按要求用笔。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(1-20小题，满分30分)在笔试结束后进行。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Preparing to leave. B. Calling a Taxi. C. Checking into a hotel.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home.
3. Why does the woman give the call
A. To book a table.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To change the date of meeting.
4. What is the conversation mainly about
A. The weather. B. Driving lessons. C. The man’s work.
5 How does the woman feel about flight
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. In what way docs the woman pay
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the best language study method according to the man
A. Using an app.
B. Listening to news.
C. Speaking with local people.
9. What does the man value most
A. Touring the country.
B. Exploring local cafes.
C. Getting involved in the culture.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
11. Where did the man go to college
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
2. What is the woman’s job
A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How did the woman know about the apartment
A. From a friend. B. From the former renter. C. From an advertisement.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned
A. On tomorrow afternoon. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
15. What does the man think of the apartment
A. It isn’t furnished. B. It’s quite convenient. C. It’s in need of repair.
16. What may annoy the woman
A. Moving house.
B. Something often goes wrong.
C. Walking a long way to buy things.
所下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission
A. To raise funds. B. To do research. C. To realize his dream.
18. What do we know about Haley Arceneaux
A. She had cancer at 29.
B. She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C. She is the youngest American in space.
19. What does Sian Proctor do
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s an astronaut.
20. Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission
A. 93 miles above the Earth. B. 360 miles above the Earth. C. 575 miles above the Earth.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Volunteer Your Time
If you have extra time, why not consider community service and putting extra shine on your resume (简历) Check out the following projects for excellent volunteer chances that are open to everyone, even if you are a green hand and know little about it.
National Parks
Volunteering at a national park means more than just cleaning up. If you love history and nature, you can work at attractive historical sites. If you’re in New York, consider Alcatraz Island, which is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in California. It would be a forever talking point at parties.
YMCA
At the YMCA, you can volunteer to help both children and adults, improve your leadership skills by coaching a sports team, or pick up some valuable teaching experience by giving literacy (文学) courses. Check your local YMCA’s website, or simply walk in and introduce yourself to find if there are any needed positions.
Retirement (退休) Homes
People after retirement love exciting new lectures to teach them something fun, so always be sure to be creative and develop a program that shows off your skills to make them laugh. If you are good at public speaking, or want to get better at it, ask to recite some famous historical speeches or poems.
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity offers different kinds of local volunteer opportunities. If you want to develop experience in home repair and building maintenance (维修) and fixing, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or Let Women Build program, designed to help women learn construction and building skills. Your experience can also help to develop team-building and leadership ability — plus, you might finally find yourself able to remodel your own home.
1. What is the same thing that the four projects all share
A. You only need to serve kids. B. You don’t need any experience.
C. You need to have a gift for speeches. D. You must have some history knowledge.
2. What should you do if you volunteer at Retirement Homes
A. Be a patient teacher. B. Follow the program and behave well.
C. Be a devoted listener. D. Use your skills to create more fun.
3. What is the main purpose of A Brush With Kindness campaign
A. To teach how to work with others. B. To help with home-building skills.
C. To teach how to show kindness. D. To help remodel their homes.
B
After a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Decker can finally say, “Job pulled off!” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Decker, who is from the Netherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.
Decker had wanted to take on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court (法院) in the Netherlands stopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. But Decker insisted she had the sailing skills and patience of an adult sailor.
She finally took off on January 20, 2011. During her trip, Decker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates. But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute. Although Decker didn’t spend all of her time at sea — she stopped at ports (港口) along the way — she did spend her 16th birthday on the open ocean. To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast.
But Decker didn’t sail into the record books. Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors. They dropped the official recognition in 2009 ta discourage children from trying such dangerous feats (壮举). But that didn’t stop Decker, who was born on a yacht during a seven-year world travel at sea undertaken by her parents.
Decker doesn’t mind that she won’t hold an official record. She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it.
“I am not feeling down at all that Guinness World Record won’t recognize my achievement.” Decker wrote on her website. “I did not start on my trip to achieve any record… I did it just for myself.”
4. What does the underlined phrase “pulled off” in Paragraph I mean
A. Failed. B. Completed. C. Continued. D. Started.
5. Why was Decker not allowed to sail at the age of 13
A. Because people were concerned about her safety.
B. Because she didn’t learn any sailing skills well.
C. Because she had to continue her study at school.
D. Because she didn’t have enough patience for long trips.
6. No records for youngest sailors were set up in order to ________.
A. set a higher sailing standard for teen sailors
B. stop children entering Guinness World Records
C. encourage parents to sail with their children
D. prevent children making dangerous travels
7. What could be the best title for this passage
A. A New Guinness World Record in Sailing
B. A New Sailing Standard for Teen Sailors
C. A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Around the World
D. The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records
C
No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. Who first discovered the fact Wilson Bentley, a farmer from Vermont, in 1885 became the first person to successfully photograph a snowflake. After years of attempts and errors, Bentley caught the details of snowflakes using a microscope (显微镜) connected to his camera. He photographed more than 5,000 snowflakes during his lifetime, never finding any two of them exactly the same.
He had the mind of a scientist and the soul of a poet. He wrote many articles for magazines like National Geographic. He kept weather records of every photograph. The theories that he developed about how snowflakes formed were proven true.
Bentley never had formal education. His mother had been a schoolteacher before her marriage, so she taught Wilson at home. He seemed to be smarter than most kids of his age. When he was 15, his mother gave him an old microscope from her teaching days. The first time he looked at a snowflake under it, he was attracted.
It wasn’t easy, however, to get those snowflakes on camera. It took almost three years for Bentley to work out how to successfully photograph one—which he did a month to his 20th birthday. The first difficult thing was figuring out how to connect the microscope to the camera. And then there was the greatest challenge of getting each snowflake photographed before it melted (融化). He worked in an unheated room.
Bentley would go outside and try to catch falling snowflakes. He would wear heavy gloves so the heat from his hands wouldn’t transfer over. He would hold his breath as he used a small stick to move the snow under the cold microscope. He would press the snowflakes down to the glass with a turkey feather (羽毛). The light would come from only a little window.
Bentley died in 1931 at the age of 66, but his creative images helped pave the way for generations of scientific photographers. His images can also be found on prints, jewelry and Christmas decorations. A children’s book about him won the Caldecott Medal in 1909.
8. How did Bentley study the snowflakes
A. By printing snowflakes on paper. B. By drawing snowflakes in pencil.
C. By taking pictures of snowflakes. D. By observing snowflakes in the lab
9. Which of the following can best describe Bentley
A. Calm and never losing heart. B. Clever and proud.
C. Talented and determined. D. Brave and warm-hearted.
10. What was the most difficult for Bentley’s study
A. Getting a good quality microscope.
B. Finding enough snow in its early form.
C. Fitting the microscope onto the camera.
D. Photographing snow before they disappeared.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Bentley’s scientific spirit. B. The use of Bentley’s images.
C. Bentley’s inspiration to children. D. Bentley’s influence on the world.
D
The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more delicate to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.
Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic (慢性的) medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the “disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters, Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. “Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,” she added.
Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really.”
In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.
To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee (CCC), an independent organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCC’s 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.
12. Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with
A. Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most
B. The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter
C. Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves
D. Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves
13. Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak
A. To share a disabled blogger’s painful life
B. To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is
C. To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat
D. To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature
14. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to
A. suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves
B. stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat
C. tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was
D. introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings
15. Where does this passage probably come from
A. The newspaper. B. A fiction novel C. A biography D. A chemical paper
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking to make the biggest impact during a crisis This guide will help you get the necessary resources to the right people quickly and easily, as well as help you prepare for a potential emergency. ____16____.
Create a fundraiser.
Put simply, more people equals more money, and creating your own fundraiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help. If you’re dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community ____17____, on the organization’s site or through an app; thus, you won’t have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account.
Collect supplies.
____18____. Start by checking an organization’s website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have.
Donate your skills or time.
You can contact your local emergency services, to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don’t have a particular skill, offer your time to help with clean up afterward. However, always call or check online first. ____19____. In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.
____20____.
One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. Not only will these preventive measures protect you, but they will also limit damage in case disaster strikes. The first step is to find out which disasters are most likely to affect you. The second step is stocking up on essential emergency items.
A. Learn to cooperate with others
B. Prepare for a natural disaster in advance
C. Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters
D. Designate a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly
E. If you’re trying to figure out how to help with natural disasters, you’re in the right place
F. It’s best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of
G. Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucas majors in classic linguistics (语言学). He is equal to recognizing a language in a(n) ____21____ way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year, he ____22____ a shell with some totally strange ____23____ carved on it at a small stand.
Based on his demanding ____24____ he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after ____25____ some information in many reference books, he had his point of view: the symbols were ____26____ as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC.
Lucas had a ____27____ attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary ____28____ from Mandarin spoken by 1.4 billion people.
Despite many ____29____, understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was _____30_____ where he gave a full description: The characters _____31_____ by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and _____32_____. Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, _____33_____ for hundreds of years. But it _____34_____ disappeared due to some factors.
Lucas’s report was a _____35_____ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.
21. A. ancient B. narrow C. specific D. demanding
22 A. appreciated B. begged C. discovered D. buried
23. A. pants B. affairs C. symbols D. gaps
24. A. calligraphy B. investigation C. delivery D. summary
25. A. looking up B. applying for C. sweeping away D. coming along
26. A. honored B. regarded C. employed D. recommended
27. A. extra B. serious C. calm D. suitable
28. A. suffered B. learned C. differed D. survived
29. A. emergencies B. eruptions C. crashes D. challenges
30. A. supplied B. destroyed C. carved D. published
31. A. sheltered B. told C. created D. donated
32. A. shells B. bricks C. metal D. pipes
33. A. struggling B. appreciating C. unifying D. tapping
34. A. fluently B. positively C. extremely D. finally
35 A. joke B. signal C. hit D. champion
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, Hollywood movies have ____36____ great influence on the market and many young people consider superhero characters ____37____ their idols. So some people start to feel ____38____ (disappoint) about the local culture, because they haven’t seen its most important quality. At the same time, great changes have taken place in China’s ____39____ (culture) environment. Lots of historical cities, ancient towns and buildings and relic sites ____40____ (destroy) or seriously endangered in recent years. The ____41____ (preserve) of our cultural heritage is the necessary task. The culture contains the most important quality of Chinese people’s spirit ____42____ has been tested by time. When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country, so as to ____43____ (strength) the unity and have the wish to make a ____44____ (contribute) to the society.
Thus the Chinese central government declared in 2005 that every second Saturday of June would be celebrated as Cultural Heritage Day in order to promote the protection of its many rich ____45____ (resource).
第四部分 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The brave firefighter __________ (拯救) three children from the burning house yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great __________ (损坏) to his wheat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. When I listen to __________ (本国的) English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. This course covers a wide __________ (多品种) of topics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Finding a __________ (平衡) between life and work is important to improving people’s well-being (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The government has taken action to protect our environment and __________ (阻止) it from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The Japanese authorities said that many of the dead bodies could not be __________ (确定身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Along with the letter are some photos that will __________ (提醒) me of the happy days in the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. As I stopped in a small town, I got off and __________ (打算) to move around to refresh myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. There is no doubt that he will __________ (恢复) from the injury in time for the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
选短语填空
carry out in ruins adapt to die out on average Keep it in mind come up with give way to come to an end refer to
56. There are about 6,000 languages around the world, but almost half of them are __________.
57. Do you know how long __________ people should spend time taking exercise every day
58. The Earthquake that happened more than 40 years ago left the whole city completely __________.
59. People are looking forward to the day when the war will __________.
60. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to __________ the new environment abroad.
61. He is so smart that he has no trouble __________ a solution to any difficulty he faces.
62. Please __________ that not all hard work and effort will surely lead to success.
63. Over the following days, my happiness and excitement finally __________ sadness and loneliness.
64. In her book, as you can see, she often __________ her unhappy schooldays.
65 Researchers are now in the lab working hard to __________ the experiment to find the cure.
第六部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假如你叫李华，今年进入高中学习，学习压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
知心话 感恩——感谢父母的关心和鼓励 对父母的期望——(1)定期交流；(2)适时提供帮助
学习打算 考生自拟（至少写两点）
【写作要求】
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数；
4. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you because I am under great stress after entering senior high school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
