绝密★启用前
高三英语考试
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt’
A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers get to the park
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike. How will we get to the park, by subway or by bus
M: The weather is very fine. Why don’t we just bike there
W: Good idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Your sister did poorly on that math test. Do you know what’s going on
W: Her attention has been wandering lately. She isn’t working so hard, either.
M: Would you please talk to her and see if she needs help I can hire a tutor.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the woman pay for the gym per month
A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking of joining a gym, but it’s too expensive.
W: Really Mine is only $30 a month. I don’t think that’s too expensive.
M: $30 a month The one I went to was $50 a month, but I think a lot is included in the price.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the old oven
A. It’s broken. B. It’s not in style. C. It isn’t multi-functional.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to put a new kitchen oven on my shopping list. It should be in style, with a lot of functions.
M: What’s wrong with the old one
W: Oh, it took its last breath days ago.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their graduation party. B. Their favorite classes. C. Their future plans.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Great graduation party, isn’t it
W: Yes. Everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future
M: Well, I’m interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decide to go to the University of Hong Kong. What about you
W: I’d like to go to some university in Beijing.
M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine
W: I prefer medicine. It’s always been my dream to be a doctor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What type of tea does the woman prefer
A. Brown tea. B. Green tea. C. Flower tea.
9. How will the man make the payment
A. In cash. B. By cellphone. C. By credit card.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you ready to go shopping
M: Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of the things that we need.
W: Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes
M: Right, I almost forget the potatoes. What kind of tea do you prefer Green tea or flower tea
W: I’m more into brown tea.
M: I see. Done.
W: Do you bring enough money
M: We don’t need cash or credit card, honey. Almost all the payments can be done by just a cellphone here in China. Remember
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man go in the locker room
A. A few minutes ago. B. A quarter ago. C. Half an hour ago.
11. What does the man complain about the lockers
A. They’re being occupied inappropriately.
B. They’re too dirty and need cleaning.
C. They’re not very safe for storage.
12 What’s wrong with the clothes hangers
A. Too ugly. B. Too weak. C. Too big.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Jackson. You’re always the first guest on our fitness center. How are you
M: Not bad Cathy. I’ve found some problems in the locker room. I wonder if you could help me.
W: What’s the matter I noticed you went in only 15 minutes ago.
M: Yes, but. . . You know, some lockers are always occupied but not often used. Obviously, some people use them as their own storage cupboards. I think you need to remind them to remove their things and empty these lockers.
W: OK. Anything else
M: The next problem is that the clothes hangers are sort of weak and too thin for winter clothes. I think you need to change them during different seasons
W: OK. We’ll make these improvements as soon as possible. Thanks for your suggestions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the woman fail to go climbing
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
14 What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.
15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.
16. What did the woman like best about her vacation
A. Exploring the rainforest. B. Visiting the old caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation
W: It was wonderful! The beaches are great. And there is a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: So what else did you do
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was underwater.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine on the boat was broken, so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and thought it was great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep
A. Their spirits.
B. Their long-term health.
C. Their academic performance.
18. What is to blame for teenagers lacking sleep
A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise. C. Too much entertainment.
19. How can teenagers fall asleep easier
A. Reading a book before sleeping.
B. Listening to music before sleeping.
C. Drinking hot chocolate before sleeping.
20. What does the speaker suggest schools do
A. Offer art classes.
B. Shorten the school day.
C. Start and end the school day later.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everybody. I’m Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious long-term effect on their body health and spirits, but we aren’t sure about that now. However, one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep I think they spend too much time on TV and computer games. So how can teenagers fall asleep easier Well, don’t have any soft drinks or any drink that contain chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story, rather than music, should help your brain relax.
It would be better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, and I really recommend that.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to broaden your horizons, entertain the family or are simply looking for something to do on a rainy day, a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket.
Science Museum
At the Science Museum, you can enjoy award-winning exhibitions and collections spanning the sciences. From Helen Sharman’s iconic space suit to Amy Johnson’s Gipsy Moth airplane, explore the extraordinary stories of human achievements and the challenges we have overcome. You can book your free admission ticket on its website.
Natural History Museum
London’s world-famous museum is home to over 80 million objects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinosaur fossils, rare bugs and more. Billions of years of natural history is all open to visitors, completely free of charge. You can even get up close to collections made by Charles Darwin.
Discovery Museum
The Discovery Museum offers a great selection of exhibits to the whole family. Here you can stand in awe at the world’s first steam turbine-powered ship Turbinia which stands proud in the central hall. It also offers educational workshops and also provides a wealth of online content for virtual learning opportunities. The museum is free of charge.
Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)
For art and design lovers, the Victoria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-to-visit attraction in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, who laid the building’s foundation stone in 1899, the V&A has an impressive collection of original masterpieces, contemporary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashion gallery.
As well as dozens of free permanent exhibitions available in-house and online, the V&A also hosts temporary collections and events throughout the year, many of which are also completely free!
21. What can visitors do at the Science Museum
A. Explore the world’s first ship.
B. Enjoy some contemporary art.
C. Admire Charles Darwin’s collections.
D. Learn about the great people and their achievements.
22. Which museum provides exhibits for the whole family
A. Science Museum. B. Natural History Museum.
C. Discovery Museum. D. Victoria and Albert Museum.
23. What do the four museums have in common
A. They offer free visits. B. They are world-famous.
C. They show diverse ships. D. They are in the same city.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以免费参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science Museum部分中的“From Helen Sharman’s iconic space suit to Amy Johnson’s Gipsy Moth airplane, explore the extraordinary stories of human achievements and the challenges we have overcome. (从海伦·沙曼的标志性太空服到艾米·约翰逊的吉普赛蛾飞机，探索人类成就的非凡故事和我们克服的挑战。)”可知，游客在Science Museum(科学博物馆)可以了解到杰出的人物和他们的成就，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discovery Museum部分中的“The Discovery Museum offers a great selection of exhibits to the whole family. (探索博物馆为全家人提供精选的展品。)”可知，Discovery Museum(探索博物馆)为来参观的家庭提供了丰富的展品选择，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you want to broaden your horizons, entertain the family or are simply looking for something to do on a rainy day, a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket.(无论您是想开拓视野、与家人共度欢乐，还是只是想在雨天找点事做，免费参观博物馆可能就是您的最佳选择。)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都是免费的，故选A。
B
Love is one of life’s greatest motivators. That is exactly what inspired Zack to design a fully electric off-road wheelchair for his girlfriend suffering from paralysis (瘫痪).
Like most wheelchair-users, Cambry has always been restricted to the pavement for most of her adult life. Aside from that, using a wheelchair across long distances makes her shoulders ache. Zack Nelson, her boyfriend, wanted to give her the ability to explore more places conveniently, so he made a special wheelchair for her, which would make it possible.
Zack began by combining two electric bikes and installing a seat in the centre. It worked! Cambry experienced a whole new level of freedom using her new “ride”, and she couldn’t be more grateful to Zack for coming up with it. Fast forward to a year later, Cambry and Zack tied the knot. They also began mass-production of the special wheelchair. Throughout that time, they improved the original design to make it a more reliable off-roader.
While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slow or cost as much as a car. Cambry and Zack wanted to build something quick, light, super long-range, and affordable at the same time. However, coming up with that kind of electric off-roader wasn’t easy.
The toughest challenge when developing the special wheelchair is the price. “We wanted to create something that is affordable for everyone. Finding quality components, and a simple enough design at the cheapest price possibly took quite a bit of time,” said Zack. “But I think we have something now that everyone will be able to enjoy, at a fraction (少量) of the cost of other ‘off-road wheelchairs’ currently on the market.” Another great thing about the vehicle is that it’s silent. Its rider will have no difficulty chatting with their companion while using it. Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hope that other wheelchair-users will also benefit from it.
24. What was Zack’s motivation to invent a fully electric wheelchair
A. The market demands. B. His interest in invention.
C. His love for his girlfriend. D. The request of his girlfriend.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Walking on the pavement with ease.
B. The special wheelchair made by Zack.
C. The ability to explore more places conveniently.
D. Cambry’s desire to reduce the pain of her shoulders.
26. What does Zack think of the existing wheelchairs in the market
A. They’re light. B. They’re expensive.
C. They’re ugly. D. They’re small.
27. What can we learn about Zack from the last paragraph
A. He has an ambition to introduce the wheelchair to others.
B. He is satisfied with people’s reaction to the wheelchair.
C. He couldn’t afford the components of the wheelchair.
D. He spent many years designing the wheelchair.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是爱是生活中最大的动力之一，正是这种爱激发了Zack为瘫痪女友设计了全电动越野轮椅的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Love is one of life’s greatest motivators. That is exactly what inspired Zack to design a fully electric off-road wheelchair for his girlfriend suffering from paralysis (瘫痪).(爱是人生最大的动力之一。这正是扎克为瘫痪女友设计全电动越野轮椅的灵感来源。)”可知，Zack设计全电动越野轮椅的动力是他对女友的爱。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Zack Nelson, her boyfriend, wanted to give her the ability to explore more places conveniently, so he made a special wheelchair for her, (Zack Nelson，她的男朋友，希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，所以他为她制作了一把特殊的轮椅。)”可知，此处Zack希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，为了实现这个可能才制作了一把特殊轮椅。故划线词it指代的内容是“方便地探索更多地方的能力。”故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slow or cost as much as a car.(虽然市场上已经有类似的轮椅，但他们说，这些轮椅要么速度慢，要么价格和汽车一样高。)”可知，当前市场上类似的轮椅，要么速度慢，要么价格高。故目前市场上的轮椅价格高。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hope that other wheelchair-users will also benefit from it.( Cambry和Zack对这台全电动机器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。)”可知，Zack对这台全电动机器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。，所以推断他有自己的追求目标——将他设计的轮椅推广给其他的人。故选A。
C
A standard school day for the average American youth takes place indoors. But for some young students who attend forest school, most of their preschool or kindergarten education occurs outdoors in forests, parks, or other wild sites. At these schools, educators allow their students’ curiosity to guide the curriculum (全部课程) and rely on nature to instill environmental values.
Forest schools vary in the amount of time children spend outdoors, what they study, and how they’re assessed, but all forest schools put nature first. They have the same standards for child development as traditional schools do, but their methods are rooted in exploring and conserving the natural world.
Khavin Debbs, Executive Director at Tiny Trees Preschool in Seattle. Washington, says one of the benefits of a forest school is how it can adapt to students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alone to observe an earthworm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in addition to learning with art materials, books, and toys, students engage in a wide range of play-based learning, including going on hikes, observing wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might cook over a camp stove, or harvest berries to make jam. The students’ hands-on activities help them grasp scientific concepts that might otherwise seem abstract. “They’ve seen a tree’s leaves turn different colors in fall, and then seen that same tree bloom again in spring. All those things really do help them understand.” said Debbs.
The notion of children spending time outdoors to learn and play is nothing new. The modern-day forest school concept originated in Denmark in the 1950s, and then spread through Europe and abroad. In the United States, forest schools are currently on the rise. A national survey done in 2017 found 250 forest schools operating in 43 states—100 more than the year before, with 80 percent of them maintaining waiting lists.
But even though they’re increasing in popularity, forest schools aren’t yet reflective of the cultural, linguistic, or cognitive diversity of American youth. Thus, schools that want to be more inclusive must be purposeful in increasing their influence and making their programs more accessible.
28. What does the underlined word “instill” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Represent. B. Design. C. Maintain. D. Develop.
29. What is the key feature of forest schools
A. The free optional curriculum. B. The nature-centred philosophy.
C. The novel standard for students. D. The evaluation of teachers’ values.
30. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 3
A. To highlight advantages of forest schools.
B. To show what teachers had for students.
C. To compare the differences in students’ grades.
D. To draw a conclusion from the teachers’ skills.
31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. A limitation period of forest schools.
B. A solution to increasing popularity.
C. A wish to participate in a forest school.
D. A suggestion for the further development of forest schools.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了森林学校独特的课程给孩子们带来的好处及其在美国的发展情况。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“At these schools, educators allow their students’ curiosity to guide the curriculum (全部课程) and rely on nature to instill environmental values.”（在这些学校，教育工作者允许学生的好奇心来指导全部课程，依靠自然来instill 环境价值观）可知，森林学校的课程可以通过让学生接触大自然来培养他们关于环境的价值观，划线词与D选项“Develop(发展)”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Forest schools vary in the amount of time children spend outdoors, what they study, and how they’re assessed, but all forest schools put nature first.”（森林学校的孩子们在户外的时间、学习内容和评估方式各不相同，但所有森林学校都把自然放在首位。）可知，森林学校的主要特色是把自然放在首位。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Khavin Debbs, Executive Director at Tiny Trees Preschool in Seattle. Washington, says one of the benefits of a forest school is how it can adapt to students’ unique needs.Khavin Debbs, Executive Director at Tiny Trees Preschool in Seattle. Washington, says one of the benefits of a forest school is how it can adapt to students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alone to observe an earthworm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in addition to learning with art materials, books, and toys, students engage in a wide range of play-based learning, including going on hikes, observing wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might cook over a camp stove, or harvest berries to make jam. The students’ hands-on activities help them grasp scientific concepts that might otherwise seem abstract.”（Khavin Debbs，华盛顿西雅图Tiny Trees幼儿园执行董事，说森林学校的好处之一是它可以适应学生的独特需求。精力充沛的学生会跑步和攀爬。害羞的学生可以独自坐着用放大镜观察蚯蚓。在Tiny Trees，除了学习艺术材料、书籍和玩具外，学生们还进行了广泛的游戏学习，包括徒步旅行、观察野生动物以及识别植物和动物的踪迹。他们可能会在营地的炉子上做饭，或者收获浆果做果酱。学生们的实践活动帮助他们掌握科学概念，否则这些概念可能看起来很抽象。）可知，第三段主要是在陈述森林学校的优点。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Thus, schools that want to be more inclusive must be purposeful in increasing their influence and making their programs more accessible.”（因此，想要更具包容性的学校必须有目的地增加其影响力，使其课程更容易获得。）可知，作者在为了森林学校的进一步发展提供建议。故选D。
D
As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start to find queues adding to their more time at charging stations. One potential solution to this is to swap out the run-down battery pack for a new one, and a company has just revealed that it’s managed to do so in just five minutes.
Since the company launched its first-generation battery swap station back in 2021, the company reports that stations have been built across the San Francisco Bay Area to support fleet (车队) partners in testing the quick-swap solution. The company has also been in consultation with a delivery services to get a better understanding of their needs.
“When working with these fleets, we continuously heard that despite efforts to electrify fleets, drivers could spend up to 10-12 hours at a charging station.” said the company in a blog post. “There is a lack of reliable EV charging for city residents who don’t have access to garages and the option of overnight charging, and our new solution seeks to fix that.”
The latest station is designed to support EVs of all sizes—from small passenger cars to mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with modular batteries could roll onto the platform and have its spent modules automatically removed and replaced with fully charged ones within 10 minutes. The removed battery units are then recharged, ready for the next customer.
The shoebox-sized battery modules have been developed to improve their safety, and can be fit for any modern EV. The new stations have been redesigned for easier building at a site in just three days, and have also been made more durable to suit different local conditions as the company expands. They can also be remotely monitored 24 hours for enhanced safety and customer support.
The company is now calling for more EV manufacturers, fleet operators and municipalities to join them in the quest to electrify.
32. What is the problem that EV drivers are worried about
A. Driving EVs takes up their too much time.
B. They have to wait long to charge their EVs.
C. They have to buy new batteries to replace the old ones.
D. EVs are in bad quality despite increasing development.
33. Why does the company work with partners
A. To build charging stations.
B. To deliver the last-mile goods.
C. To obtain some related information.
D. To give a helping hand in fixing vehicles.
34. What is the feature of modular batteries
A. Time-saving and safe. B. Universal and pricey.
C. Heavy and complicated. D. Convenient and durable.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. A Company Is Developing a New and Safe EV
B. A Company Strengthens the Cooperation with Its Partners
C. A Company Has Expanded Its Charging Stations Across the World
D. A Company Makes the Replacement of EV Batteries Safe and Fast
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站，这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电脑汽车司机的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start to find queues adding to their more time at charging stations. (随着电动汽车(EV)的增加，司机们可能会发现在充电站排队的时间越来越长。)”可知，随着电动汽车的数量增加，驾驶者可能会发现他们在充电站排队等候的时间越来越长。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the company launched its first-generation battery swap station back in 2021, the company reports that stations have been built across the San Francisco Bay Area to support fleet (车队) partners in testing the quick-swap solution. The company has also been in consultation with a delivery services to get a better understanding of their needs.(自该公司于2021年推出第一代电池交换站以来，该公司报告称，该站点已在旧金山湾区建立，以支持车队合作伙伴测试快速交换解决方案。该公司也一直在与一家快递服务公司协商，以更好地了解他们的需求。)”可知，公司与合作伙伴合作的原因是因为更好的了解他们的需求即获取一些相关信息。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““When working with these fleets, we continuously heard that despite efforts to electrify fleets, drivers could spend up to 10-12 hours at a charging station.” (“在与这些车队合作时，我们不断听说，尽管车队努力实现电动化，但司机在充电站的时间可能长达10-12小时。)”以及“There is a lack of reliable EV charging for city residents who don’t have access to garages and the option of overnight charging, and our new solution seeks to fix that.(对于没有车库和夜间充电选择的城市居民来说，缺乏可靠的电动汽车充电，我们的新解决方案旨在解决这个问题。)”以及第五段中“The latest station is designed to support EVs of all sizes—from small passenger cars to mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with modular batteries could roll onto the platform and have its spent modules automatically removed and replaced with fully charged ones within 10 minutes.(最新的充电站旨在支持各种尺寸的电动汽车，从小型乘用车到中型货车。配备模块化电池的电动汽车可以在平台上滚动，在10分钟内自动移除耗尽的模块并更换为充满电的模块。)”可知，以往电动汽车充电站中司机可能需要等待长达10-12小时，缺乏可靠的电动汽车充电，但是在该公司新建立的充电站中10分钟内自动移除耗尽的模块并更换为充满电的模块。由此推断模块化电池的特点是省时和安全。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站，这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电脑汽车司机的问题。D选项“A Company Makes the Replacement of EV Batteries Safe and Fast(一家公司让电动汽车电池的更换变得安全、快速)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the appropriate precautions (预防措施). Here are some tips for a safe swimming season.
____36____ If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ____37____. More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.
Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ____38____.
Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
____39____ Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water.
Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ____40____. Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的).
A. Drowning can happen in an instant
B. Adults should watch over the safety
C. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools
D. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool
E. Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible
F. A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly
G. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。
【36题详解】
下文“If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. (如果游泳池里有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，密切的监管是非常重要的。监管者应该是一个会游泳并且知道如何在游泳池中拯救他人的成年人。)”说明保证游泳安全的措施之一是要有成年人的监管。B选项Adults should watch over the safety(成年人应该注意安全)符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously.(他们不能因为手机或与其他成年人的谈话而分心。他们必须非常认真地对待这一角色。)”以及下文“More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.(死于溺水的1至4岁儿童比任何其他死因都多。)”说明稍有不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水。A选项Drowning can happen in an instant(溺水可能在瞬间发生)符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen.(在游泳池内和周围放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣加泳池浮条或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助。)”说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防孩子溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离泳池。F选项A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly(一个溺水的人如果有什么东西可以抓，就可以很快地离开游泳池)符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
下文“Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. (急诊科工作人员有时会看到由于不小心潜水造成的严重头部损伤和脊髓损伤。)”说明游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤。C选项Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools(溺水并不是泳池唯一的危险)符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs.(另一种风险是一种被称为“干溺水”的情况。这种情况发生在一次差点淹死的事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部。)”说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而窒息。G选项That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen(这意味着气道被封闭，不能为病人提供足够的氧气)符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, Lindsey Sheely ordered delivery from her favorite restaurant. After ____41____ the food, her then two-year-old son, Cohen, ran out to say goodbye to the delivery man. The child was ____42____ a package of sauce with one hand while his other arm was outstretched (伸出) for a hug. The pizza guy ____43____ to lean into the boy’s hug and said. “Enjoy your ____44____!” The enthusiastic baby even tried to kiss the pizza guy, but his mom told him to just blow kisses.
The ____45____ interaction was captured on Sheely’s doorbell camera. The following day, she posted the interaction on the Internet. “We thought it was so ____46____ and funny,” she wrote. “I hope it gives you a(n) ____47____ and warms your heart like it did for us.”
Then, she received a ____48____ from a man named Ryan Catterson, who told her that he saw the video and that he was the one who handled their ____49____. He was the pizza delivery man. Catterson _____50_____ his sadness that his 16-year-old daughter, Alyssa, _____51_____ passed away just a week before.
“After losing my daughter this past week, Cohen’s gesture _____52_____ me because it was like my daughter was there. It really just _____53_____ a lot to me.” said Catterson. Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Catterson had been informing the whole family how much he needed hugs before they came. Luckily, that sweet little _____54_____ gave him one. It was almost as if his daughter had known and _____55_____ it to him.
41.
A. asking about B. paying for C. listening to D. figuring out
42.
A. removing B. transforming C. holding D. purchasing
43.
A. hesitated B. promised C. forgot D. stopped
44.
A. pizza B. ride C. supper D. house
45.
A. ordinary B. odd C. adorable D. daily
46.
A. sweet B. real C. stylish D. curious
47.
A. lesson B. laugh C. topic D. inference
48.
A. warning B. title C. diary D. message
49.
A. registration B. strategy C. order D. emergency
50.
A. shared B. rescued C. rejected D. replaced
51.
A. unavoidably B. unexpectedly C. unsteadily D. uncertainly
52.
A. challenged B. persuaded C. confused D. touched
53.
A. meant B. cost C. brought D. amazed
54.
A. girl B. author C. chance D. boy
55.
A. found B. made C. sent D. credited
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上，Ryan Catterson在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受爱与温暖，尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在支付了食物费用后，她当时两岁的儿子科恩跑出去和送货员道别。A.asking about询问；B.pay for支付费用；C.listen to听；D.figure out解决，想出，理解。根据前文“One morning, Lindsey Sheely ordered delivery from her favorite restaurant.”可知，Lindsey Sheely在她最喜欢的餐厅点了外卖。外卖员送来食物后，应该是支付食物的费用。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子一只手拿着一包酱汁，另一只手伸出要去拥抱外卖员。A.removing去除，移除；B.transforming转变，使改头换面；C.holding拿着，手持；D.purchasing购买。根据文章“a package of sauce with one hand while his other arm was outstretched (伸出) for a hug.”可知，这个男孩一只手拿着酱汁，另一只手伸出去想要拥抱外卖员。所以酱汁是拿在手上。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨男停下来靠在男孩的拥抱里说。“享受你的披萨吧!”A.hesitated犹豫；B.promised承诺；C.forgot忘记；D.stopped停止。根据文章“The pizza guy ____3____ to lean into the boy’s hug ”可知，外卖员送完食物本来是要离开，男孩伸出一只手臂想要拥抱，所以外卖员停下离开的脚步转而投入男孩的怀抱。stop to do是固定短语，表示“停下来去做另外一件事”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：披萨男停下来靠在男孩的拥抱里说。“享受你的披萨吧!”A.pizza披萨；B.ride车程；C.supper晚餐；D.house房子。根据文章“The pizza guy ____3____ to lean into the boy’s hug ”可知，外卖员送的是披萨，所以是祝福小男孩享用他披萨。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希利的门铃摄像头拍下了这段可爱的互动。A.ordinary普通的；B.odd奇怪的；C.adorable可爱的；D.daily日常的。根据前文“The child was ____2____ a package of sauce with one hand while his other arm was outstretched (伸出) for a hug.”和“The pizza guy ____3____ to lean into the boy’s hug ”可知，男孩伸出手臂去拥抱，外卖员停下来投入男孩的怀抱。这一段互动是非常可爱和温暖的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得它是如此的甜蜜和有趣。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.real真正的；C.stylish时髦的，时尚的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“I hope it gives you a(n) ____7____ and warms your heart like it did for us.”可知，这段互动温暖了人们的心。所以是非常甜蜜贴心的互动。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能让你开怀大笑，像为我们做的那样温暖你的心。A.lesson课程，经验教训；B.laugh大笑；C.topic话题；D.inference推断，推理。根据上文“We thought it was so ____6____ and funny,”可知，这段互动不仅甜蜜而且非常有趣。所以男孩的妈妈发布这段互动到互联网上是为了让更多人开心。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她收到了一位名叫Ryan Catterson的男子发来的信息，他告诉她，他看到了视频，是他处理了他们的订单。A.warning警告；B.title标题；C.diary日记；D.message留言，信息。根据下文“He was the pizza delivery man.Catterson ____10____ his sadness that his 16-year-old daughter, Alyssa, ____11____ passed away just a week before.”可知，是当时的披萨外卖员看到视频后给男孩的妈妈发了信息。信息上告知了他16岁的女儿一周前去世了。所以外卖员是发送了信息。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她收到了一位名叫Ryan Catterson的男子发来的信息，他告诉她，他看到了视频，是他处理了他们的订单。A.registration登记，注册；B.strategy战略；C.order订单；D.emergency紧急情况，突发事件。根据第一段第一句“One morning, Lindsey Sheely ordered delivery from her favorite restaurant. ”可知，男孩的妈妈在餐厅预订了披萨，是这位外卖员处理了这份披萨外卖订单。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catterson分享了他16岁的女儿Alyssa在一周前意外去世的悲伤。A.shared分享；B.rescued援救；C.rejected拒绝；D.replaced代替。根据前文“Then, she received a ____8____ from a man named Ryan Catterson”可知，这位外卖披萨员发送了信息给男孩的妈妈。通过发送信息分享了自己的悲伤故事。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catterson分享了他16岁的女儿Alyssa在一周前意外去世的悲伤。A.unavoidably不可避免地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.uncertainly不确定地。根据前文“He was the pizza delivery man. Catterson ____10____ his sadness that his 16-year-old daughter, Alyssa, ____11____ passed away just a week before.”可知，这位外卖披萨员的16岁女儿一周前去世。文章没有告知去世的具体原因，所以推断是意外去世。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上周失去女儿后，科恩的手势打动了我，因为就像我的女儿在那里一样。A.challenged挑战；B.persuaded说服；C.confused疑惑，困惑；D.touched触动。根据下文“Catterson had been informing the whole family how much he needed hugs before they came. ”可知，这位外卖披萨员非常需要一个拥抱。所以男孩伸出手臂想要拥抱他是触动了他，使他非常感动。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实对我意义重大。A.meant意味着；B.cost花费；C.brought带来；D.amazed使惊叹。根据下文“ Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Catterson had been informing the whole family how much he needed hugs before they came.”可知，这位外卖披萨员非常需要一个拥抱。所以男孩伸出手臂想要拥抱他对他意义重大。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那个可爱的小男孩给了他一个拥抱。A.girl女孩；B.author作者；C.chance机会；D.boy男孩。根据上文“ The child was ____2____ a package of sauce with one hand while his other arm was outstretched (伸出) for a hug.”和“The pizza guy ____3____ to lean into the boy’s hug .”可知，是男孩给了他一个拥抱。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他的女儿已经知道并给了他一个拥抱。A.found找到；B.made制作；C.sent发送，传达；D.credited认为是…的功劳。根据上文“Catterson had been informing the whole family how much he needed hugs before they came.”可知，外卖披萨员非常想要一个拥抱，男孩就伸出手臂拥抱他。所以外卖披萨员认为好像是女儿知道他需要拥抱一样，所以送了一个拥抱给他。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guqin is a traditional musical instrument. It ____56____ (exist) for over 3,000 years and represents China’s foremost solo musical instrument tradition. ____57____ (describe) in early literary sources and confirmed by archaeological finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable ____58____ Chinese intellectual history. Guqin playing developed as an art form practised by noblemen and ____59____ (scholar) in intimate settings, and was therefore never intended for public performance. Furthermore, along with calligraphy, painting and weiqi, guqin was one of the four arts, which Chinese were expected ____60____ (master) in ancient times. According to tradition, twenty years of training were required to attain proficiency.
Its music ____61____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008, which helped unlock the passion of many to learn ____62____ ancient instrument. Jian was one of them. His interest in the instrument grew after he listened to an album by a famous guqin master. Jian started playing the instrument in his ____63____ (fifty) and embarked on a journey to look for collectible items across China. To his disappointment, he quickly discovered that many collectors lacked the ability to play guqin themselves, resulting in many being stored away in warehouses. He even came across some of the instruments lying in a state of utter damage, ____64____ pained him deeply.
With the aim of preserving and utilizing (利用) the centuries-old relics more ____65____ (effective), Jian began learning how to restore the instrument under the guidance of a guqin repair expert.
【答案】56. has existed
57. Described
58. from 59. scholars
60. to master
61. was listed
62 the 63. fifties
64. which 65. effectively
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统乐器——古琴。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：它已经存在了3000多年，代表了中国最重要的独奏乐器传统。根据语境和后面的时间状语 for over 3,000 years可知，此处要用现在完成时，且It(Guqin)与exist为主动关系。故填has existed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：早期文献记载并经考古发现证实，这种古老的乐器与中国的知识史是分不开的。分析句子可知，describe和其逻辑主语this ancient instrument 是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Described。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：早期文献记载并经考古发现证实，这种古老的乐器与中国的知识史是分不开的。分析句子可知，这里考查be inseparable from..意为“与……不可分离的”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：古琴演奏是贵族和学者在亲密环境中练习的一种艺术形式，因此从未打算公开表演。scholar意为“学者”，是可数名词；由and前noblemen可知，此处也要用其复数形式。故填scholars。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：此外，古琴与书法、绘画和围棋并列为中国古代所期望掌握的四大艺术之一。分析句子可知，这里考查expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to master。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的音乐在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产，这有助于释放许多人学习这种古老乐器的热情。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态；本句描述的是过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它的音乐在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产，这有助于释放许多人学习这种古老乐器的热情。根据句意可知，此处指的是古琴这种乐器，是特指，所以要用定冠词。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查数词。句意：简从五十多岁开始演奏这种乐器，并开始了在中国各地寻找收藏品的旅程。in his fifties意为“在他50多岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填fifties。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他甚至发现一些仪器完全损坏，这让他深感痛苦。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词some of the instruments，为物，在从句中作主语，所以此处填which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了更有效地保存和利用这些数百年的文物，简在古琴修复专家的指导下开始学习如何修复古琴。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填effectively。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五，你班英语课上组织了一场主题为“Shopping Online”的辩论会。请你根据辩论的情况为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 正方观点；
2. 反方观点；
3. 你的评论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
A Debate on Shopping Online
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Debate on Shopping Online
Last Friday, our English class held a debate on Shopping Online. Here are the main points.
The affirmatives argued that online shopping has advantages like saving time and money, as well as a wide variety of products available. It is also convenient, allowing people to shop anytime and having items delivered to their doorstep.
The negatives, however, believed that online shopping poses risks, such as fraud and a lack of security. They also mentioned the problem of impulse buying and the inability to physically check products before purchasing.
In my view, both sides have valid points. Online shopping offers convenience, but precautions must be taken to protect against fraud.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班级英语课上组织了一场主题为“Shopping Online”的辩论会。要求考生根据辩论的情况为班级英语角写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host/launch
优点：advantage → strength
提及：mention→ refer to
我认为：in my view→ in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our English class held a debate on Shopping Online.
拓展句：Last Friday, our English class held a debate on Shopping Online, which was greatly meaningful and amazing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The affirmatives argued that online shopping has advantages like saving time and money, as well as a wide variety of products available.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is also convenient, allowing people to shop anytime and having items delivered to their doorstep.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.
Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.
The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before
Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.”
I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time. I went back home and packed some clothes in a bag with other donations and headed to the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket checkout and looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. Without hesitation, I repeated words similar to what the kind neighbour had said to me many years ago at my workplace. “I have a bag of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Would you like to take a look ”
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Together, we walked to my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been worried about. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went through the clothes and picked up a purple coat with three brightly painted lemons. “My daughter will love this coat. Thank you.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been. And how it would make another little girl happy.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在丈夫失业后，家庭面临经济困难时无法给孩子买过冬的衣服。在急需帮助时，一位邻居雪中送炭，给了作者20美元，并带来了一箱衣服。作者承诺在他人需求帮助时，她必会慷慨解囊，无私帮助。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着超市收银台的那位女士，我知道也许是时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前向这位女士提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，她说：“是的。””可知，第二段可描写这位女士接受了作者提供的帮助，以及作者帮助他人后开心、满足的心情。
续写线索：
打包衣服→提供帮助→接受帮助→捐赠衣服→感受
词汇激活
行为类：
①前往某地：head to/go to
②到达：reach/arrive at
③毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without thinking twice
情绪类：
①尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward
②担心：be worried about→feel anxious
③放松，宽慰：relieved/relaxed
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Standing in the supermarket checkout and looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. (现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】My heart was full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been. (as引导点时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句和that引导定语从句)绝密★启用前
高三英语考试
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt’
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the street.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers get to the park
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and daughter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does the woman pay for the gym per month
A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the old oven
A. It’s broken. B. It’s not in style. C. It isn’t multi-functional.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their graduation party. B. Their favorite classes. C. Their future plans.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What type of tea does the woman prefer
A. Brown tea. B. Green tea. C. Flower tea.
9. How will the man make the payment
A. In cash. B. By cellphone. C. By credit card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man go in the locker room
A. A few minutes ago. B. A quarter ago. C. Half an hour ago.
11. What does the man complain about the lockers
A. They’re being occupied inappropriately.
B. They’re too dirty and need cleaning.
C. They’re not very safe for storage.
12. What’s wrong with the clothes hangers
A. Too ugly. B. Too weak. C. Too big.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the woman fail to go climbing
A. She was worn out.
B She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.
15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.
16. What did the woman like best about her vacation
A. Exploring the rainforest. B. Visiting the old caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep
A. Their spirits.
B. Their long-term health.
C. Their academic performance.
18. What is to blame for teenagers lacking sleep
A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise. C. Too much entertainment.
19. How can teenagers fall asleep easier
A. Reading a book before sleeping.
B. Listening to music before sleeping.
C. Drinking hot chocolate before sleeping.
20. What does the speaker suggest schools do
A. Offer art classes.
B. Shorten the school day.
C. Start and end the school day later.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you want to broaden your horizons, entertain the family or are simply looking for something to do on a rainy day, a trip to a free museum might be just the ticket.
Science Museum
At the Science Museum, you can enjoy award-winning exhibitions and collections spanning the sciences. From Helen Sharman’s iconic space suit to Amy Johnson’s Gipsy Moth airplane, explore the extraordinary stories of human achievements and the challenges we have overcome. You can book your free admission ticket on its website.
Natural History Museum
London’s world-famous museum is home to over 80 million objects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinosaur fossils, rare bugs and more. Billions of years of natural history is all open to visitors, completely free of charge. You can even get up close to collections made by Charles Darwin.
Discovery Museum
The Discovery Museum offers a great selection of exhibits to the whole family. Here you can stand in awe at the world’s first steam turbine-powered ship Turbinia which stands proud in the central hall. It also offers educational workshops and also provides a wealth of online content for virtual learning opportunities. The museum is free of charge.
Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)
For art and design lovers, the Victoria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-to-visit attraction in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, who laid the building’s foundation stone in 1899, the V&A has an impressive collection of original masterpieces, contemporary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashion gallery.
As well as dozens of free permanent exhibitions available in-house and online, the V&A also hosts temporary collections and events throughout the year, many of which are also completely free!
21. What can visitors do at the Science Museum
A. Explore the world’s first ship.
B. Enjoy some contemporary art.
C. Admire Charles Darwin’s collections.
D. Learn about the great people and their achievements.
22 Which museum provides exhibits for the whole family
A. Science Museum. B. Natural History Museum.
C. Discovery Museum. D. Victoria and Albert Museum.
23. What do the four museums have in common
A They offer free visits. B. They are world-famous.
C. They show diverse ships. D. They are in the same city.
B
Love is one of life’s greatest motivators. That is exactly what inspired Zack to design a fully electric off-road wheelchair for his girlfriend suffering from paralysis (瘫痪).
Like most wheelchair-users, Cambry has always been restricted to the pavement for most of her adult life. Aside from that, using a wheelchair across long distances makes her shoulders ache. Zack Nelson, her boyfriend, wanted to give her the ability to explore more places conveniently, so he made a special wheelchair for her, which would make it possible.
Zack began by combining two electric bikes and installing a seat in the centre. It worked! Cambry experienced a whole new level of freedom using her new “ride”, and she couldn’t be more grateful to Zack for coming up with it. Fast forward to a year later, Cambry and Zack tied the knot. They also began mass-production of the special wheelchair. Throughout that time, they improved the original design to make it a more reliable off-roader.
While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slow or cost as much as a car. Cambry and Zack wanted to build something quick, light, super long-range, and affordable at the same time. However, coming up with that kind of electric off-roader wasn’t easy.
The toughest challenge when developing the special wheelchair is the price. “We wanted to create something that is affordable for everyone. Finding quality components, and a simple enough design at the cheapest price possibly took quite a bit of time,” said Zack. “But I think we have something now that everyone will be able to enjoy, at a fraction (少量) of the cost of other ‘off-road wheelchairs’ currently on the market.” Another great thing about the vehicle is that it’s silent. Its rider will have no difficulty chatting with their companion while using it. Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hope that other wheelchair-users will also benefit from it.
24. What was Zack’s motivation to invent a fully electric wheelchair
A. The market demands. B. His interest in invention.
C. His love for his girlfriend. D. The request of his girlfriend.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Walking on the pavement with ease.
B. The special wheelchair made by Zack.
C. The ability to explore more places conveniently.
D. Cambry’s desire to reduce the pain of her shoulders.
26. What does Zack think of the existing wheelchairs in the market
A. They’re light. B. They’re expensive.
C. They’re ugly. D. They’re small.
27. What can we learn about Zack from the last paragraph
A. He has an ambition to introduce the wheelchair to others.
B. He is satisfied with people’s reaction to the wheelchair.
C. He couldn’t afford the components of the wheelchair.
D. He spent many years designing the wheelchair.
C
A standard school day for the average American youth takes place indoors. But for some young students who attend forest school, most of their preschool or kindergarten education occurs outdoors in forests, parks, or other wild sites. At these schools, educators allow their students’ curiosity to guide the curriculum (全部课程) and rely on nature to instill environmental values.
Forest schools vary in the amount of time children spend outdoors, what they study, and how they’re assessed, but all forest schools put nature first. They have the same standards for child development as traditional schools do, but their methods are rooted in exploring and conserving the natural world.
Khavin Debbs, Executive Director at Tiny Trees Preschool in Seattle. Washington, says one of the benefits of a forest school is how it can adapt to students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alone to observe an earthworm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in addition to learning with art materials, books, and toys, students engage in a wide range of play-based learning, including going on hikes, observing wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might cook over a camp stove, or harvest berries to make jam. The students’ hands-on activities help them grasp scientific concepts that might otherwise seem abstract. “They’ve seen a tree’s leaves turn different colors in fall, and then seen that same tree bloom again in spring. All those things really do help them understand.” said Debbs.
The notion of children spending time outdoors to learn and play is nothing new. The modern-day forest school concept originated in Denmark in the 1950s, and then spread through Europe and abroad. In the United States, forest schools are currently on the rise. A national survey done in 2017 found 250 forest schools operating in 43 states—100 more than the year before, with 80 percent of them maintaining waiting lists.
But even though they’re increasing in popularity, forest schools aren’t yet reflective of the cultural, linguistic, or cognitive diversity of American youth. Thus, schools that want to be more inclusive must be purposeful in increasing their influence and making their programs more accessible.
28. What does the underlined word “instill” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Represent. B. Design. C. Maintain. D. Develop.
29. What is the key feature of forest schools
A. The free optional curriculum. B. The nature-centred philosophy.
C. The novel standard for students. D. The evaluation of teachers’ values.
30. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 3
A. To highlight advantages of forest schools.
B. To show what teachers had for students.
C. To compare the differences in students’ grades.
D. To draw a conclusion from the teachers’ skills.
31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. A limitation period of forest schools.
B. A solution to increasing popularity.
C. A wish to participate in a forest school.
D. A suggestion for the further development of forest schools.
D
As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start to find queues adding to their more time at charging stations. One potential solution to this is to swap out the run-down battery pack for a new one, and a company has just revealed that it’s managed to do so in just five minutes.
Since the company launched its first-generation battery swap station back in 2021, the company reports that stations have been built across the San Francisco Bay Area to support fleet (车队) partners in testing the quick-swap solution. The company has also been in consultation with a delivery services to get a better understanding of their needs.
“When working with these fleets, we continuously heard that despite efforts to electrify fleets, drivers could spend up to 10-12 hours at a charging station.” said the company in a blog post. “There is a lack of reliable EV charging for city residents who don’t have access to garages and the option of overnight charging, and our new solution seeks to fix that.”
The latest station is designed to support EVs of all sizes—from small passenger cars to mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with modular batteries could roll onto the platform and have its spent modules automatically removed and replaced with fully charged ones within 10 minutes. The removed battery units are then recharged, ready for the next customer.
The shoebox-sized battery modules have been developed to improve their safety, and can be fit for any modern EV. The new stations have been redesigned for easier building at a site in just three days, and have also been made more durable to suit different local conditions as the company expands. They can also be remotely monitored 24 hours for enhanced safety and customer support.
The company is now calling for more EV manufacturers, fleet operators and municipalities to join them in the quest to electrify.
32. What is the problem that EV drivers are worried about
A. Driving EVs takes up their too much time.
B. They have to wait long to charge their EVs.
C. They have to buy new batteries to replace the old ones.
D. EVs are in bad quality despite increasing development.
33. Why does the company work with partners
A. To build charging stations.
B. To deliver the last-mile goods.
C. To obtain some related information.
D. To give a helping hand in fixing vehicles.
34. What is the feature of modular batteries
A. Time-saving and safe. B. Universal and pricey.
C. Heavy and complicated. D. Convenient and durable.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. A Company Is Developing a New and Safe EV
B. A Company Strengthens the Cooperation with Its Partners
C. A Company Has Expanded Its Charging Stations Across the World
D. A Company Makes the Replacement of EV Batteries Safe and Fast
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the appropriate precautions (预防措施). Here are some tips for a safe swimming season.
____36____ If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ____37____. More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning than any other causes of death.
Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ____38____.
Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back.
2. Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
____39____ Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water.
Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ____40____. Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的).
A. Drowning can happen in an instant
B. Adults should watch over the safety
C. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools
D. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool
E. Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible
F. A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly
G. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, Lindsey Sheely ordered delivery from her favorite restaurant. After ____41____ the food, her then two-year-old son, Cohen, ran out to say goodbye to the delivery man. The child was ____42____ a package of sauce with one hand while his other arm was outstretched (伸出) for a hug. The pizza guy ____43____ to lean into the boy’s hug and said. “Enjoy your ____44____!” The enthusiastic baby even tried to kiss the pizza guy, but his mom told him to just blow kisses.
The ____45____ interaction was captured on Sheely’s doorbell camera. The following day, she posted the interaction on the Internet. “We thought it was so ____46____ and funny,” she wrote. “I hope it gives you a(n) ____47____ and warms your heart like it did for us.”
Then, she received a ____48____ from a man named Ryan Catterson, who told her that he saw the video and that he was the one who handled their ____49____. He was the pizza delivery man. Catterson _____50_____ his sadness that his 16-year-old daughter, Alyssa, _____51_____ passed away just a week before.
“After losing my daughter this past week, Cohen’s gesture _____52_____ me because it was like my daughter was there. It really just _____53_____ a lot to me.” said Catterson. Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Catterson had been informing the whole family how much he needed hugs before they came. Luckily, that sweet little _____54_____ gave him one. It was almost as if his daughter had known and _____55_____ it to him.
41.
A. asking about B. paying for C. listening to D. figuring out
42.
A. removing B. transforming C. holding D. purchasing
43.
A hesitated B. promised C. forgot D. stopped
44.
A. pizza B. ride C. supper D. house
45.
A. ordinary B. odd C. adorable D. daily
46.
A. sweet B. real C. stylish D. curious
47.
A. lesson B. laugh C. topic D. inference
48.
A. warning B. title C. diary D. message
49.
A. registration B. strategy C. order D. emergency
50
A. shared B. rescued C. rejected D. replaced
51.
A. unavoidably B. unexpectedly C. unsteadily D. uncertainly
52.
A. challenged B. persuaded C. confused D. touched
53.
A. meant B. cost C. brought D. amazed
54.
A. girl B. author C. chance D. boy
55.
A. found B. made C. sent D. credited
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guqin is a traditional musical instrument. It ____56____ (exist) for over 3,000 years and represents China’s foremost solo musical instrument tradition. ____57____ (describe) in early literary sources and confirmed by archaeological finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable ____58____ Chinese intellectual history. Guqin playing developed as an art form practised by noblemen and ____59____ (scholar) in intimate settings, and was therefore never intended for public performance. Furthermore, along with calligraphy, painting and weiqi, guqin was one of the four arts, which Chinese were expected ____60____ (master) in ancient times. According to tradition, twenty years of training were required to attain proficiency.
Its music ____61____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008, which helped unlock the passion of many to learn ____62____ ancient instrument. Jian was one of them. His interest in the instrument grew after he listened to an album by a famous guqin master. Jian started playing the instrument in his ____63____ (fifty) and embarked on a journey to look for collectible items across China. To his disappointment, he quickly discovered that many collectors lacked the ability to play guqin themselves, resulting in many being stored away in warehouses. He even came across some of the instruments lying in a state of utter damage, ____64____ pained him deeply.
With the aim of preserving and utilizing (利用) the centuries-old relics more ____65____ (effective), Jian began learning how to restore the instrument under the guidance of a guqin repair expert.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五，你班英语课上组织了一场主题为“Shopping Online”的辩论会。请你根据辩论的情况为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 正方观点；
2. 反方观点；
3. 你的评论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
A Debate on Shopping Online
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.
Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.
The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before
Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.”
I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.
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To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
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