2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shopping.
2. How did the man arrive in Beijing
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
3 What might the man think of the speech
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching.
4. Where will the woman go
A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the garage.
5. What happened to the man just now
A. He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A Music. B. Tennis. C. Films.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman dream about
A. She wanted to find a job. B. The man had an accident.
C. The man would give up his job.
9. What does the man mean in the end
A. The woman dislikes working here.
B. People have dreams because of stress.
C. The woman shouldn’t tell him her dream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What impressed the man most
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
11. What happened to the man’s American friend
A He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why did the man get a new job
A. He disliked his co-workers. B. His old job was too stressful.
C. He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job
A. He drove a car. B. He handled money. C. He took care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year
A. Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. Making money. B. Becoming successful. C. Choosing a good job.
18. How old was Albert Einstein when he could read
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old.
19. Who was told that he had no good ideas
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Thomas Edison. C. Walt Disney.
20. What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome
A. He did not get paid for his work.
B. He could not speak until he was four. C. He was not good enough to play at high school.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Breathtaking Must-See Alaskan Parks, Preserves and Landmarks
Aniakchak
National Monument & Preserve, King Salmon, AK
This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. Because of bad weather and rough path, however, it’s one of the least visited locations in the National Park System With only 134 recorded visits in 2014.
Alagnak
Wild River, King Salmon, AK
Take in the scenic views of the beautiful Alaska Peninsula as you go across the rough waters of the Alagnak Wild River. With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears and is famous for an abundance of prized sportfish, making it the most popular fishing destination in southwest Alaska.
Denali
National Park & Preserve, Denali Park, AK
Founded in 1917, Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley National Park) was the world’s first national park established to conserve wildlife. Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain, an abundance of wildlife such as grizzlies and caribou and the highest peak in North America at 6,193 meters: Denali.
Bering Land Bridge
National Preserve, Nome, AK
The first settlers of the Americas travelled not by boat, but by foot from modern-day Asia by way of the Bering Land Bridge. Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.
1. What will you do in Aniakchak
A. Visit and old bridge. B. Know about caldera.
C. Shoot many wild animals. D. Climb the highest peak in North America.
2. What do Alagnak and Denali have in common
A. They are both right for fishing.
B. They both include untouched areas.
C. They are both famous for mammoths.
D. They both offer mountain climbing equipment.
3. In which of the tours can you learn about the prehistoric culture
A. Aniakchak. B. Alagnak.
C. Danali. D. Bering Land Bridge.
B
“You should get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat ” I couldn’t even look after myself. . I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.
When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.
When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.
4. Why did the author’s therapist recommend that she get a cat
A. To learn how to interact with animals. B. To help the author fill up her spare time;
C. To solve the author’s fear of going out. D. To distract the author’s attention from her pain.
5. How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home
A. Thrilled. B. Amazed. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed.
6. What can be inferred from the text
A. Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B. The author was positively affected by Cinnamon’s courageous behavior.
C. Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D. The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
7. What did the author want to convey in this text
A. Life is short and unpredictable. B. The loss of a pet can be painful.
C. We should have the courage to take risks. D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
C
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge.Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend!
8. What may happen to us if we have fair weather friends
A. We will become rich.
B. We can be sure that we get real friends.
C. We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D. They will give us all they have when we need help.
9. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
10. What should good friends do
A. Lend a helping hand when needed. B. Be helpful to each other's career.
C. Always point out each other's mistakes. D. Have money or luck.
11. What does this passage mainly discuss
A. The importance of having a friend. B. Where to choose friends.
C. How to get along with friends. D. The qualities of a good friend.
D
In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃. It is actually one of the coldest places on earth. Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.
Fur(毛皮) hats and thick coats are surely required. Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.
People of Yakutia are so used to the cold that they even have an open air market where they can shop for meat and fish. The best part is that they don’t need those huge freezers to keep the meat. Sellers remain outdoors for the entire day in the freezing winds.
And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming. They actually take off all their clothes and put on their swimwear before swimming in the freezing waters.
It’s so cold outside that some people don’t need freezers anymore. Pipes are left outside as well since they cannot be laid out under the ground because of the hard soil. Other people make do with blocks of ice that they cut from the rivers for free water. Toilet duties are handled outside. Just be sure to do everything quickly.
It’s not always freezing as summer can hit +40℃ though it is short and dry. It is among the coldest cities in the world. Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!
12. What can be learned from paragraph 1
A. Yakutia is larger than Russia.
B. Yakutia is actually the coldest place on earth.
C. The temperature in Yakutia is always -71℃ in winter.
D. Yakutia is located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle.
13. What does the underlined word “frostbite” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Frozen injury. B. High fever.
C. Going out. D. Falling down because of icy road.
14. What do people in Yakutia like to do for fun
A. Cut blocks of ice for water.
B. Sell fish and meat in open air.
C. Go ice fishing and ice swimming.
D. Handle toilet duties outside quickly.
15. Where can the text be found
A. In a science report. B. On a tour website.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In an entertainment newspaper.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
How to Study at High School
It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____16____.
Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____17____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down.
____18____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.
Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____19____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.
Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____20____.
A. Learn how to listen better
B. Think about what to rely on
C. Be prepared to discuss them further
D And some practical tips are as follows to guide you
E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention
F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time
G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework
第三部分：语言知识运用(共15小题:每小1分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her ____21____ because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to ____22____ a party.
As always, it was ____23____ to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door ____24____. She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us ____25____.
The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____26____!” Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____27____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he ____28____ she is.
I’ve been ____29____ to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has _____30_____ me more than she could ever know. When I _____31_____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would _____32_____ me, “Just keep being yourself. _____33_____ yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed _____34_____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.
Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to _____35_____ for me. And she is still full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are, and she is for real!
21. A. formally B. rather C. often D. completely
22. A. attend B. celebrate C. honour D. repeat
23. A. awkward B. possible C. wonderful D. obvious
24. A. teaching B. jogging C. agreeing D. smiling
25. A. worried B. comfortable C. sad D. graceful
26 A. real B. old C. beautiful D. active
27. A. strong B. loving C. native D. frightened
28. A. hopes B. attracts C. admires D. believes
29. A. anxious B. confusing C. lucky D. amazing
30. A. helped B. cheated C. fed D. phoned
31. A. referred B. explained C. applied D. complained
32. A. stop B. compare C. guide D. annoy
33. A. Change B. Dislike C. Accept D. Stress
34. A. truth B. improvement C. source D. stress
35 A. wait B. work C. view D. age
第二节 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分
36. They __________stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
37. I’m now up to my ears in debt and __________ not borrow any more money.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
38. __________ you let out the news to the public
A. Be able to B. Have to C. Had better D. Dare
39. We __________ learn from others in an open-minded way.
A. be able to B. need C. had better D. dare
40. __________ I make an appointment with Doctor Wang ahead of time
A. Be able to B. Need C. Had better D. Dare
41. She __________ get here soon or she’ll miss the opening ceremony.
A. be able to B. need C. had better D. dare
42. It’s too late. I __________ go home now.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
43. I hope to __________ do the work.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
44. My room is in a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
45. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
46. Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
A. need B. should C. dare D. had better
47. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.
A. can’t have attended
B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended
D. shouldn’t have attended
48. —What are you planning to do this winter holiday
—Well, I am not so sure now. I________ go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A. might B. need C. can D. must
49. Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____ be in Shenzhen at present.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
50. We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.
A. would B. need C. might not D. had better not
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kyle and I are best friends, but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while ____51____ (walk) in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he was a person with no ____52____ (society) life on weekends. ____53____ (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew off. With a sad ____54____ (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand, and since then, we ____55____ (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so popular ____56____ almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high school, he told us that he had secretly planned ____57____ (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked ____58____ the first time. Then he gave me ____59____ grateful look. At that moment, I realized _____60_____ I had done had helped him so much and even saved his life.
第二节 ：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：
1.学好英语；
2.多交一些朋友；
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-20 CABAB CBCAA AABCB BBCCC2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shopping.
2. How did the man arrive in Beijing
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
3. What might the man think of the speech
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching.
4. Where will the woman go
A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the garage.
5. What happened to the man just now
A. He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A Music. B. Tennis. C. Films.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman dream about
A. She wanted to find a job. B. The man had an accident.
C. The man would give up his job.
9. What does the man mean in the end
A. The woman dislikes working here.
B. People have dreams because of stress.
C. The woman shouldn’t tell him her dream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What impressed the man most
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
11. What happened to the man’s American friend
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why did the man get a new job
A. He disliked his co-workers. B. His old job was too stressful.
C. He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job
A. He drove a car. B. He handled money. C. He took care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year
A. Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A Making money. B. Becoming successful. C. Choosing a good job.
18. How old was Albert Einstein when he could read
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old.
19. Who was told that he had no good ideas
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Thomas Edison. C. Walt Disney.
20. What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome
A. He did not get paid for his work.
B. He could not speak until he was four. C. He was not good enough to play at high school.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Breathtaking Must-See Alaskan Parks, Preserves and Landmarks
Aniakchak
National Monument & Preserve, King Salmon, AK
This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. Because of bad weather and rough path, however, it’s one of the least visited locations in the National Park System With only 134 recorded visits in 2014.
Alagnak
Wild River, King Salmon, AK
Take in the scenic views of the beautiful Alaska Peninsula as you go across the rough waters of the Alagnak Wild River. With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears and is famous for an abundance of prized sportfish, making it the most popular fishing destination in southwest Alaska.
Denali
National Park & Preserve, Denali Park, AK
Founded in 1917, Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley National Park) was the world’s first national park established to conserve wildlife. Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain, an abundance of wildlife such as grizzlies and caribou and the highest peak in North America at 6,193 meters: Denali.
Bering Land Bridge
National Preserve, Nome, AK
The first settlers of the Americas travelled not by boat, but by foot from modern-day Asia by way of the Bering Land Bridge. Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.
1. What will you do in Aniakchak
A. Visit and old bridge. B. Know about caldera.
C. Shoot many wild animals. D. Climb the highest peak in North America.
2. What do Alagnak and Denali have in common
A. They are both right for fishing.
B. They both include untouched areas.
C. They are both famous for mammoths.
D. They both offer mountain climbing equipment.
3. In which of the tours can you learn about the prehistoric culture
A. Aniakchak. B. Alagnak.
C. Danali. D. Bering Land Bridge.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个阿拉斯加必须去的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aniakchak中“This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. (这个美丽且有点吓人的公园里有一个6英里宽的火山口，形成于3500多年前。)”可知，你在 Aniakchak可以了解到一些关于火山喷口的信息。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alagnak中“With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears…(Alagnak拥有几乎未受破坏的景观，是大量棕熊的家园……)”和Denali中“Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain…(该公园的特色包括600万英亩未经开垦的土地……)”可知，Alagnak和Denali 的共同之处在于它们都包括未开发的区域。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.( 这座古老的“桥”曾经是乳齿象、猛犸象和其他冰河时代动物的家园，现在它的遗迹容纳了繁荣的阿拉斯加人口，并让人们了解史前人类的日常生活。)”可知，在Bering Land Bridge你可以了解到史前文化。故选D。
B
“You should get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat ” I couldn’t even look after myself. . I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.
When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.
When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.
4. Why did the author’s therapist recommend that she get a cat
A. To learn how to interact with animals. B. To help the author fill up her spare time;
C. To solve the author’s fear of going out. D. To distract the author’s attention from her pain.
5. How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home
A. Thrilled. B. Amazed. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed.
6. What can be inferred from the text
A. Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B. The author was positively affected by Cinnamon’s courageous behavior.
C. Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D. The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
7. What did the author want to convey in this text
A. Life is short and unpredictable. B. The loss of a pet can be painful.
C. We should have the courage to take risks. D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure.I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。
C
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge.Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend!
8. What may happen to us if we have fair weather friends
A. We will become rich.
B. We can be sure that we get real friends.
C. We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D. They will give us all they have when we need help.
9. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
10. What should good friends do
A. Lend a helping hand when needed. B. Be helpful to each other's career.
C. Always point out each other's mistakes. D. Have money or luck.
11. What does this passage mainly discuss
A. The importance of having a friend. B. Where to choose friends.
C. How to get along with friends. D. The qualities of a good friend.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了好朋友需要具备的一些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. (有时你会遇到不能患难与共的朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑。)”可知，这样的朋友在我们有困难时，会逃跑，即可能会拒绝帮助我们。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. (最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻求理解。)”可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句“Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. (朋友的另一个品质是可靠。我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。)”可知，好朋友应该值得信赖，即在我们有需要时会伸出援手，让我们得以依靠。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). (我怎么知道什么时候我找到了一个好朋友？我在他的性格中寻找某些品质，比如理解力、诚实和可靠。)”可知，这篇文章主要通过下文讲述好朋友需要具备的一些品质。故选D项。
D
In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃. It is actually one of the coldest places on earth. Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.
Fur(毛皮) hats and thick coats are surely required. Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.
People of Yakutia are so used to the cold that they even have an open air market where they can shop for meat and fish. The best part is that they don’t need those huge freezers to keep the meat. Sellers remain outdoors for the entire day in the freezing winds.
And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming. They actually take off all their clothes and put on their swimwear before swimming in the freezing waters.
It’s so cold outside that some people don’t need freezers anymore. Pipes are left outside as well since they cannot be laid out under the ground because of the hard soil. Other people make do with blocks of ice that they cut from the rivers for free water. Toilet duties are handled outside. Just be sure to do everything quickly.
It’s not always freezing as summer can hit +40℃ though it is short and dry. It is among the coldest cities in the world. Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!
12. What can be learned from paragraph 1
A. Yakutia is larger than Russia.
B. Yakutia is actually the coldest place on earth.
C. The temperature in Yakutia is always -71℃ in winter.
D. Yakutia is located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle.
13. What does the underlined word “frostbite” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Frozen injury. B. High fever.
C. Going out. D. Falling down because of icy road.
14. What do people in Yakutia like to do for fun
A. Cut blocks of ice for water.
B. Sell fish and meat in open air.
C. Go ice fishing and ice swimming.
D. Handle toilet duties outside quickly.
15. Where can the text be found
A. In a science report. B. On a tour website.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In an entertainment newspaper.
【答案】12 D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上最冷的地方，西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，讲述了当地人们的生活方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.（位于北极圈以外几百英里处，萨哈共和国，也被称为雅库蒂亚或者雅库特萨哈，是俄罗斯最大的共和国。）”可知，雅库蒂亚位于北极圈以外几百英里处，故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃.（西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，气温降至零下71摄氏度。）”的提示可知，此处“Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.（强烈建议穿上厚皮靴，戴上手套和其他任何避免frostbite的东西。）”中的划线词“frostbite”指的是因为寒冷而引发的冻伤，故此处frostbite一词的与A项“Frozen injury冻伤”意思相近，故选A.
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming.（如果你认为在这样艰苦的环境下没有办法可以玩得很开心，那就再想想。他们喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳。）”可知，雅库蒂亚的人喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!（游客在来到雅库蒂亚之前需要做些研究和准备，尽管它绝对是一个有趣的地方。）”以及本文对雅库蒂亚当地人的生活方式可知，可以在关于旅游的网站上找到这篇文章，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
How to Study at High School
It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____16____.
Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____17____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down.
____18____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.
Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____19____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.
Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____20____.
A. Learn how to listen better
B. Think about what to rely on
C. Be prepared to discuss them further
D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you
E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention
F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time
G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.（在你前进的重要的这几年，你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。）”可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和技能，且从后文开始，每段分别提出了一个方法，故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. （在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）”可知，空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!（否则信息将会丢失）”可知，如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! （有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）”可知，空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，故空处应说明要学会真正倾听，故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）”可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）”可知，空前说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，G项中your homework是关键词，G项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共15小题:每小1分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her ____21____ because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to ____22____ a party.
As always, it was ____23____ to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door ____24____. She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us ____25____.
The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____26____!” Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____27____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he ____28____ she is.
I’ve been ____29____ to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has _____30_____ me more than she could ever know. When I _____31_____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would _____32_____ me, “Just keep being yourself. _____33_____ yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed _____34_____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.
Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to _____35_____ for me. And she is still full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are, and she is for real!
21. A. formally B. rather C. often D. completely
22. A. attend B. celebrate C. honour D. repeat
23. A. awkward B. possible C. wonderful D. obvious
24. A. teaching B. jogging C. agreeing D. smiling
25. A. worried B. comfortable C. sad D. graceful
26. A. real B. old C. beautiful D. active
27. A. strong B. loving C. native D. frightened
28. A. hopes B. attracts C. admires D. believes
29. A. anxious B. confusing C. lucky D. amazing
30. A. helped B. cheated C. fed D. phoned
31. A. referred B. explained C. applied D. complained
32. A. stop B. compare C. guide D. annoy
33. A. Change B. Dislike C. Accept D. Stress
34. A. truth B. improvement C. source D. stress
35. A. wait B. work C. view D. age
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carmeleta的为人，总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得认识她是一辈子的幸运。尽管她已经快89岁了，但作者从来不觉得她衰老。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不经常见到她，因为她住在Tennesee，离我们很远。A. formally正式地；B. rather相当，十分；C. often经常地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us.”可知，此处指我们隔得很远，因此不经常见面，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上周，她的丈夫Ken开着他们的房车回到了Michigan，参加聚会。A. attend参加；B. celebrate庆祝；C. honour纪念；D. repeat重复。根据空后的“a party”可知，此处指回家参加聚会，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。像往常一样，见到Carmeleta是很不错的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. possible可能的；C. wonderful不错的，精彩的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____7____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，作者是喜欢Carmeleta，因此见到Carmeleta，作者觉得很好，很不错，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在房车门看到我们的，她微笑着。A. teaching教书；B. jogging慢走；C. agreeing同意；D. smiling微笑。根据空后“She gave us each a big hug”可知，此处指Carmeleta见到作者，对作者微笑，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们周围碎步疾跑，给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱，让我们感到舒服。A. worried担心的，着急的；B. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；C. sad伤心的；D. graceful优雅的。根据前文“She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around”可知，此处指她跟每个人都拥抱，让我们都感到很舒服，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友Bill第一次见到Carmeleta，说道：“她不可能是真的人。”A. real真的，真正的；B. old老的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. active积极的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____7____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，Bill从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良仁慈的人，因此他觉得她不是真的人，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说她从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良、有爱心、仁慈的人。A. strong强壮的；B. loving有爱心的；C. native本地的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“I’m sure she saw areas where I needed ____14____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”中的提示“she only showed love”可知，此处指她是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在认识她50多年后，他相信她是真的人。A. hopes希望；B. attracts吸引；C. admires钦佩，欣赏；D. believes相信。根据前文“The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____6____!””可知，此处Bill指第一次见到Carmeleta时，不相信有这么好的人存在，但在50多年后，他相信了，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个一生中，我都感觉认识Carmeleta很幸运。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“When I ____11____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would ____12____ me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，当作者遇到困难时，Carmeleta总是在开导她，故作者认为认识Carmeleta是一生的幸运，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给予我的帮助，比她想象中的要多得多。A. helped帮助；B. cheated欺骗；C. fed喂养；D. phoned打电话。根据后文“When I ____11____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would ____12____ me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta总在作者处于困境时，提供帮助，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向她抱怨别人在背后说我的坏话时，她总是指导我，“只管做你自己，接受自己”。A. referred提到，指的是；B. explained解释；C. applied应用，申请；D. complained抱怨。根据空后“how people were talking bad about me”可知，此处指作者向Carmeleta抱怨别人说她的坏话，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop阻止；B. compare比较；C. guide指导，引导；D. annoy使某人生气。根据空后“Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta指导作者要做自己，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Change改变；B. Dislike不喜欢；C. Accept接受；D. Stress强调，重视。根据前文“Just keep being yourself”可知，此处指让作者做自己，接受自己，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，她看到了我需要提高的地方，但是她只对我表现出关爱、耐心和仁慈。A. truth真相；B. improvement提高，提升；C. source资源；D. stress压力。根据空后的转折“but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”可知，尽管Carmeleta看到了作者需要提高的地方，但她却只是表现出爱、耐心和仁慈，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我认为她很年轻，因为对我来说，她似乎从不衰老。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. view看待；D. age衰老，上年纪。根据前文“Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to”可知，此处指Carmeleta尽管89岁了，但作者从不觉得她衰老，故选D。
第二节 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分
36. They __________stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：因为暴风雪，他们昨晚不得不留在办公室。A. be able to能；B. have to不得不，必须；C. had better最好；D. dare敢。根据“because of the snowstorm”可知，由于暴风雪，所以他们“不得不”留在办公室，此处表示的是客观上的“必须”，应使用have to。故选B项。
37. I’m now up to my ears in debt and __________ not borrow any more money.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词辨析。句意：我现在负债累累，不敢再借钱了。A. be able to能够；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. dare敢。根据“I’m now up to my ears in debt”可知，应是“现在负债累累，不敢再借钱”符合语境。故选D项。
38. __________ you let out the news to the public
A. Be able to B. Have to C. Had better D. Dare
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你敢把这个消息公布于众吗？A. Be able to能够；B. Have to不得不；C. Had better最好；D. Dare敢。根据“you let out the news to the public”可知，为问某人敢不敢做某事。故选D。
39. We __________ learn from others in an open-minded way.
A. be able to B. need C. had better D. dare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们需要以开放的心态向别人学习。A. be able to能，会；B. need需要；C. had better最好；D. dare敢。结合句意可知，此处表示我们“需要”项别人学习，所以此处使用need。故选B项。
40. __________ I make an appointment with Doctor Wang ahead of time
A. Be able to B. Need C. Had better D. Dare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我需要提前和王医生预约吗？根据“make an appointment with Doctor Wang”可知，表示需要做某事应用need do sth.。故选B。
41. She __________ get here soon or she’ll miss the opening ceremony.
A. be able to B. need C. had better D. dare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语以及情态动词。句意：她最好快点到，否则她会错过开幕式的。A. be able to能够；B. need需要；C. had better最好；D. dare敢。分析句子可知，空格处缺少动词短语表示“最好……”，had better符合句意。故选C项。
42. It’s too late. I __________ go home now.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：太晚了。我现在得回家了。A. be able to能够：具备能力去做某事；B. have to必须，不得不：表示某事是必需或必要的；C. had better最好；D. dare敢于。根据上文“It’s too late.”可知，因为太晚了，所以不得不回家。故选B。
43. I hope to __________ do the work.
A. be able to B. have to C. had better D. dare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词辨析。句意：我希望能做这项工作。A. be able to能够；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. dare敢。根据“I hope”可知，应是“希望能做这项工作”符合语境。故选A项。
44. My room is in a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的房间很乱，但我今晚出去之前不需要打扫。我决定明天上午大扫除。A. daren’t不敢；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t一定不要；D. needn’t不需要。根据“I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.”可知，房间今晚出去之前不需要打扫。故选D。
45. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A. Can能，可以；B. Must必须，一定，偏要；C. May可以，可能；D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。
46. Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
A. need B. should C. dare D. had better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸爱上了火锅！但仍有一些菜，即使在与我母亲结婚多年后，他也不敢尝试。A. need 需要；B. should 应该；C. dare 敢；D. had better 最好。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“敢”对应的情态动词dare。故选C。
47. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.
A. can’t have attended
B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended
D. shouldn’t have attended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：昨天下午我姐姐在大剧院见到了他，所以他不可能去听你的讲座了。情态动词加have done可以表示对过去情况的推测功能。can’t have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能在过去做过某事或不可能已经做完了某事”； needn’t have done意为“过去本没有必要做某事”；must have done表示“过去肯定做过或做完某事”； shouldn’t have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”。在同一时间在另一个地方见到他，那就不可能去听讲座。故选A项。
48. —What are you planning to do this winter holiday
—Well, I am not so sure now. I________ go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A. might B. need C. can D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——这个寒假你打算做什么？——嗯，我现在不太确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。A. might可能；B. need需要；C. can可能；D. must必须。结合“I am not so sure now”可知，我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母；might语气比can弱，在表示推测时，might用于不太确定的推测，can通常用于否定推测。故选A项。
49. Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____ be in Shenzhen at present.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：玛丽已经去广州了，所以她目前不可能在深圳。分析句子及句意可知，此处为情态动词表推测的用法，根据at present可知，表示对现在情况的推测，且根据语境“玛丽已经去了广州”，所以她不在深圳的可能性很大，所以用can的否定形式。故选B项。
50. We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.
A. would B. need C. might not D. had better not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害。A. would会；B. need需要；C. might not可能不；D. had better not最好不要。由“eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body”可知，句子表示“我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害”，空格处意为“最好不要”。故选D。
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kyle and I are best friends, but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while ____51____ (walk) in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he was a person with no ____52____ (society) life on weekends. ____53____ (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew off. With a sad ____54____ (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand, and since then, we ____55____ (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so popular ____56____ almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high school, he told us that he had secretly planned ____57____ (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked ____58____ the first time. Then he gave me ____59____ grateful look. At that moment, I realized _____60_____ I had done had helped him so much and even saved his life.
【答案】51. walking
52. social 53. suddenly
54. expression
55. have been
56. that 57. to kill
58. for 59. a
60. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Kyle和作者成为朋友的过程。
【51题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天，我走在图书馆的走廊里，看见一个男孩提着一大堆书。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处的完整句子为One day, while I was walking in one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books.省略从句的主语和be动词，保留现在分词。故填walking。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这意味着他是一个周末没有社交生活的人。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词social“社交的”，作定语。故填social。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：突然，一些男孩把他手里的书打掉了。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填Suddenly。
54题详解】
考查名词。句意：他脸上带着悲伤的表情，挣扎着去拿眼镜。此处作介词宾语，应用名词expression“表情”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填expression。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：那一刻，我帮了他一把，从那时起，我们就成了朋友。根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have been。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他很受欢迎，几乎每个人都想和他交朋友。固定句型so...that...“如此……以致于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在我们高中的最后一天做演讲时，他告诉我们他曾秘密计划在我和他第一次谈话的那天自杀。固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to kill。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：当他在我们高中的最后一天做演讲时，他告诉我们他曾秘密计划在我和他第一次谈话的那天自杀。固定搭配for the first time“第一次”。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他感激地看了我一眼。look“看，表情”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个感激的表情”，且grateful是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我所做的一切帮助了他，甚至救了他的命。此处是主语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
第二节 ：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：
1.学好英语；
2.多交一些朋友；
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America. I'd like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better. Secondly, why not make more friends？They can help you to know more about America. What's more, the friendship will help you forget your loneliness. Finally, it is a good idea for you to take part in kinds of activities to make your life more interesting. By doing so, I believe that you will be happier with your new school life.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：1.学好英语；2.多交一些朋友；3.积极参加各种活动。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难)；adapt to(适应)；spoken English(英语口语)；communicate with(交流)；why not do sth.(为何不做某事)；friendship(友谊)；take part in(参加)；kinds of(各种各样的)；useful(有用的)；suggestions(建议)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America.运用宾语从句；Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-20 CABAB CBCAA AABCB BBCCC
