高级中学2023-2024学年高一第一学期入学考试
英语
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
Ⅰ.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my ___1___, which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends ___2___ that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕) then. I promised them that I’d be very ___3___. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help ___4___ her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right ___5___ me and told me he’d escort (护送) me. Although I refused, he said that he would.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was ___6___. When we got to the car park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can ___7___ recognize (认出) him now. Did he stop for me I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers ___8___ in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them my ___9___. I told them they should take and keep it. They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably ____10____ why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
1. A. raincoat B. bag C. car
2. A. argued B. received C. disliked
3. A. careful B. brave C. helpful
4. A. for B. with C. on
5. A. through B. below C. beside
6. A. wet B. dry C. crowded
7. A. nearly B. even C. hardly
8 A. fighting B. walking C. working
9. A. umbrella B. coat C. kindness
10. A. refused B. wondered C. talked
(B)
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆) _____11_____
However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Jutin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. ________12________ It makes those people in the pictures to be holding hands with a loved one.
The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. _______13_______ They think their invention solve the main problem that the selfie stick has— people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. _______14_______ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. _______15_______
The project that they work on show the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.
A. This new invention is a small, useful, and clever-designed tool.
B. And better yet in the future, it’ll take in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.
C. It seems that they are together with their friends.
D. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
E. It is lightweight and easy-taking.
F. Thousands of “selfie arms” have been made.
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
16. When is the double ninth Festival
________________________________________________________________________________
17. Where it is a tradition to respect older people
________________________________________________________________________________
18. What can the young learn from older people
________________________________________________________________________________
19. Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free
________________________________________________________________________________
20. How do Western grown children show their respect
________________________________________________________________________________
(D)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
Four Animation Studios(动画工作室)
Logo (图标)
Name Pixar Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios Dream Works Animation Studio Ghib li
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
21. Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage
A. Studio Ghibli. B. Dream Works Animation. C. Walt Disney Animation Studios
22. Which movie is made by Dream Works
A. Toy Story B. Kung Fu Panda C. Castle in the Sky
23. When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A. in 1923 B. in 1986 C. in 1994
24. Which statement (表述) about Ghibli is true
A. It is a part of Universal Pictures.
B. Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C. It is a very famous studio in Japan.
25. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell us how cartoon movies are made
B. give us information about some films
C. introduce some famous cartoon studios
(E)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement (自我修养) book, I found an aged folder (文件夹). In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I’d taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics (经济学) , a subject that I didn’t really like much then.
I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important. It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn’t know much about goal setting then. I didn’t use any goal tracking (跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture (演讲) notes, I didn’t take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude (态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.
Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.
I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin (垃圾箱) in the room. It’s time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I’m getting closer.
26. When the author (作者) looked through the papers in the folder, he .
A. was angry with the silly mistakes he made
B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made
C. was surprised by the silly mistakes he made
27. When the author first started to get goals for himself, he .
A. use many goal tracking tools
B. didn’t use any goal tracking tools
C. use a goal tracking tool
28. Why did the author stay back late after school
A. To be prepared to enter university.
B. To get the chance of climbing school gates.
C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.
29. The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage.
A reduced (减少) B. balanced (平衡) C. raised
30. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A. He has achived all the goals .
B. He isn’t ready for the next goal.
C. He is ready for the next goal.
(F)
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals.
“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one,” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer(消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.
The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’s 231.5 million iPhones and Samsung’s 317.2 million smartphones.
“The number of our smartphones is still growing,” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments (出货量). It’ll be a great success.”
Although Huawei’s smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.
31. According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now
A. Apple and Huawei B. Samsung and Apple C. Samsung and Huawei
32. What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese
A. 份额 B. 分享 C. 股票
33. How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015
A. 108 million B. 231.5 million C. 317.2 million
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Huawei has a very long history of making smartphones.
B. Huawei’s market share will be the top one in two years.
C. Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.
35. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from
A. Travel B. Science C. Food
Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)
A) 词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
One night a hotel caught a fire, and people in it ran out in their night clothes.
___36___(幸运地), nobody was hurt.
Two men stood o___37___ and looked at the fire.
“Before I came out,” said one,“I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money. People don’t think of money when they’re ___38___(害怕的). When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I took all the bills that I could find. No one will be poor because I took them.”
“You don’t know my work,” said the other.
“What is your work ”
“I’m a policeman”
“Oh!” cried the first man. He ___39___(思考) quickly and said,“And do you know my work “ “No,” said the policeman.
“I’m a writer. I’m always telling s___40___ about things that never happened.”
B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18, ___41___ after that it’s too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important ___42___ it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you ___43___(not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be ___44___(danger) for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is ___45___ important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, ___46___ have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams ___47___ (usual) have a good social life, too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best ___48___ (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you ___49___ (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album ___50___ (put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
C)补全对话。(共5小题，计10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Mary! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do
B：I’ve no idea_______________51_______________
A：I’m going to have a picnic in Songpo Park. Would you like to go with me
B：_______________52_______________. How far is it
A：About 8 kilometers.
B：_______________53_______________
A：We can get there by bus.
A：_______________54_______________
B：About half an hour.
A：_______________55_______________
B：Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7:00 am.
A：OK. See you then.
B：See you!
D)书面表达。(计15分)
56. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。假如你是李华，你校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对全校1000名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：
(1)词数不少于80；
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)参考词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：arouse interst 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote competence 提升素养
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高级中学2023-2024学年高一第一学期入学考试
英语
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
Ⅰ.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my ___1___, which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends ___2___ that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕) then. I promised them that I’d be very ___3___. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help ___4___ her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right ___5___ me and told me he’d escort (护送) me. Although I refused, he said that he would.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was ___6___. When we got to the car park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can ___7___ recognize (认出) him now. Did he stop for me I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers ___8___ in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them my ___9___. I told them they should take and keep it. They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me probably ____10____ why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
1. A. raincoat B. bag C. car
2. A. argued B. received C. disliked
3. A. careful B. brave C. helpful
4. A. for B. with C. on
5. A. through B. below C. beside
6. A. wet B. dry C. crowded
7. A. nearly B. even C. hardly
8. A. fighting B. walking C. working
9. A. umbrella B. coat C. kindness
10. A. refused B. wondered C. talked
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当雨开始小一些时，我决定去取我的车，它停在距离办公室三条街道远的地方。A. raincoat雨衣；B. bag包；C. car汽车。根据“which was parked at my office three streets away.”和下文“I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. ”可知，作者去取的是汽车。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们认为我不应该去，主要是因为当时我已经怀孕七个月了。A. argued争论；B. received接受；C. disliked不喜欢的。根据“mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕) then.”可知，作者与朋友争论作者怀着孕并且下雨应不应该去取汽车。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保证我会非常小心。A. careful小心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. helpful有益的。根据“My friends ___2___ that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕) then.”可知，作者承诺自己会小心翼翼的。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中一个想和我一起去，但我让她和另一个需要帮忙照顾孩子的朋友在一起。A. for为了；B. with用，具有，和……一起；C. on在……上面。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据“her baby.”可知，另外一个朋友需要帮忙照顾孩子。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我知道发生了什么之前，他走到我身边，告诉我他会护送我。A. through通过；B. below在……下面；C. beside在……旁边。根据“he walked right”可知，这位男人走到作者的身边。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们散步的时候，他一直告诉我走慢点，因为地面是湿的。A. wet湿的；B. dry干的；C. crowded拥挤的。联系上文“My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily.”可知。天下雨，路面当然很湿。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，现在几乎认不出他了。A. nearly几乎；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不。根据“Did he stop for me I’ll never know.”可知，作者现在几乎认不出他。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到两个印度工人在大雨中行走时，我正在家里。A. fighting战斗；B. walking行走；C. working工作。根据“They were probably on their way to the working place near my home.”可知，作者注意到两个印度工人在大雨中行走。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出去把伞递给他们。A. umbrella雨伞；B. coat外套；C. kindness仁慈。根据“when I noticed two Indian workers ___8___ in the heavy rain.”可知，外面下大雨，作者是将伞给了他们。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常感激，可能很想知道为什么一个陌生人会这么好心。A. refused拒绝；B. wondered想知道；C. talked讲话。根据“why a stranger was offering such kindness.”可知，两位印度工人很想知道一个陌生人会提供这样的善意。故选B。
(B)
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆) _____11_____
However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Jutin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. ________12________ It makes those people in the pictures to be holding hands with a loved one.
The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. _______13_______ They think their invention solve the main problem that the selfie stick has— people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. _______14_______ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. _______15_______
The project that they work on show the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.
A. This new invention is a small, useful, and clever-designed tool.
B. And better yet in the future, it’ll take in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.
C. It seems that they are together with their friends.
D. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
E. It is lightweight and easy-taking.
F. Thousands of “selfie arms” have been made.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种自拍臂，提供了更好的体验，让人们在拍照时感到并不孤单。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆) (你曾经用带自拍杆的手机拍过照片吗？)”可知，本句承接上文，就自拍杆的功能进行解释说明。故A选项“这个新发明是一个小巧、实用、设计精巧的工具”符合语境，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文“However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Jutin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.(然而，来自美国新墨西哥州的艺术家Aric Snee和Jutin Crowe认为他们发明了一种更好的自拍杆，他们称之为“自拍手臂”)”以及后文“It makes those people in the pictures to be holding hands with a loved one.(它让照片中的人与所爱的人手牵着手)”可知，上文提到了发明，故本句说明其流行情况。故D选项“不管是好是坏，它们已经席卷了世界”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.(这对夫妇说，它提供了比使用直棒更好的体验。自拍臂让人们在拍照时感到并不孤单)”可知上文提到自拍臂让人们在拍照时感到并不孤单，即让人感觉有人陪伴，故C选项“看起来他们和朋友在一起”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.(目前，该产品只是一个艺术项目和一个模型，方便地为您提供一个欢迎的手臂)”以及后文“The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.(这对夫妇说，他们对这些新想法很着迷)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这种自拍臂的好处，故B选项“更好的是，在将来，它会以一种友好的方式，永远不会生气或沮丧”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据上文“The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.(“自拍臂”由玻璃纤维制成)”可知，“自拍臂”由玻璃纤维制成，说明其重量轻，方便携带。故E选项“重量轻，携带方便”符合语境，故选E。
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
16. When is the double ninth Festival
________________________________________________________________________________
17. Where it is a tradition to respect older people
________________________________________________________________________________
18. What can the young learn from older people
________________________________________________________________________________
19. Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free
________________________________________________________________________________
20. How do Western grown children show their respect
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】16. The festival is on lunar September 9th.
17. In China, it is a tradition to respect older people.
18. They can learn knowledge and experience．
19. Yes, they can．
20. By giving a great smile and a warm hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和西方国家对老年人的尊重和关爱方式。
【16题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.(重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。很久以前就开始了。这个节日是在农历九月九日)”可知，重阳节的日期是农历九月九日。故回答：The festival is on lunar September 9th.
【17题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Respecting older people is a tradition in China.(尊敬老人是中国的传统)”可知，中国有尊重老人的传统。故回到：In China, it is a tradition to respect older people.
【18题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.(这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验)”可知，年轻人能从老年人身上学到知识和经验。故回答：They can learn knowledge and experience．
【19题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.(西方人也尊重他们的老人。通常，老年人不需要买火车和公共汽车的票)”可知，西方国家的老年人可以免费乘坐火车。故回答：Yes, they can．
【20题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.(在节日里，一家人通常聚在祖父母家，一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以表达他们对父母的尊重)”可知，西方成年儿童通过一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱来表达他们的尊重。故回答：By giving a great smile and a warm hug.
(D)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
Four Animation Studios(动画工作室)
Logo (图标)
Name Pixar Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios Dream Works Animation Studio Ghib li
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
21. Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage
A. Studio Ghibli. B. Dream Works Animation. C. Walt Disney Animation Studios
22. Which movie is made by Dream Works
A. Toy Story B. Kung Fu Panda C. Castle in the Sky
23. When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A. in 1923 B. in 1986 C. in 1994
24. Which statement (表述) about Ghibli is true
A. It is a part of Universal Pictures.
B. Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C. It is a very famous studio in Japan.
25. The purpose of the passage is to .
A tell us how cartoon movies are made
B. give us information about some films
C. introduce some famous cartoon studios
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个著名的动画工作室。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney Animation Studios(迪士尼动画工作室)”部分的“After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world.(经过多年的发展，迪士尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画之一。)”可知，最著名的动画工作室是迪士尼动画工作室，故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dream Works Animation(梦工厂动画)”部分的“Shrek Kung Fu Panda(史莱克功夫熊猫)”可知，史莱克功夫熊猫这部电影是由梦工厂动画出品，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney Animation Studios(迪士尼动画工作室)”部分的“Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923.( 1923年，沃尔特和罗伊创立了迪士尼兄弟卡通工作室)”可知，迪士尼动画工作室成立于1923年，故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studio Ghib li(吉卜力工作室)”部分的“Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world(日本许多顶级动画电影都是由吉卜力制作的。这些作品使它闻名世界)”可知，吉卜力工作室是日本的一个著名工作室，故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文题目“Four Animation Studios(动画工作室)”以及“Pixar Animation Studios(皮克斯动画工作室)”、“Walt Disney Animation Studios(迪士尼动画工作室)”、“Dream Works Animation(梦工厂动画)”以及“Studio Ghib li(吉卜力工作室)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个著名的动画工作室，故选C项。
(E)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement (自我修养) book, I found an aged folder (文件夹). In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I’d taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics (经济学) , a subject that I didn’t really like much then.
I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important. It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn’t know much about goal setting then. I didn’t use any goal tracking (跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture (演讲) notes, I didn’t take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude (态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.
Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.
I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin (垃圾箱) in the room. It’s time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I’m getting closer.
26. When the author (作者) looked through the papers in the folder, he .
A. was angry with the silly mistakes he made
B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made
C. was surprised by the silly mistakes he made
27. When the author first started to get goals for himself, he .
A. use many goal tracking tools
B. didn’t use any goal tracking tools
C. use a goal tracking tool
28. Why did the author stay back late after school
A. To be prepared to enter university.
B. To get the chance of climbing school gates.
C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.
29. The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage.
A. reduced (减少) B. balanced (平衡) C. raised
30. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph
A. He has achived all the goals .
B. He isn’t ready for the next goal.
C. He is ready for the next goal.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回顾自己大学前的经历，回忆起当初为了实现人生目标而付出的努力和汗水，以及最终获得胜利的喜悦。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers.(当我翻阅卷子时，我为自己犯的愚蠢错误而大笑。)”可知，当作者翻阅文件夹里的论文时，他为自己犯的愚蠢错误而大笑。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn’t know much about goal setting then. I didn’t use any goal tracking (跟踪) tools, either.(正是在那段时间里，我第一次开始为自己设定目标。那时我对目标设定还不太了解。我也没有使用任何目标跟踪工具。)”可知，作者第一次开始为自己设定目标时，作者并没有使用任何目标跟踪工具。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture (演讲) notes, I didn’t take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave.(我只知道我必须上大学。我没有别的办法给自己。为了复习我的演讲笔记，我没有休息。为了和同学一起复习，我很晚才回来。有一次，我错过了学校的闭门时间，为了离开，我不得不爬上学校的大门。)”可知，作者很晚回家是因为作者和同学们在学校复习以考上大学。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“go through what I had to do to get this far.(经历了我必须要做的事情，才能走到这一步)”以及上文内容可知，作者经历了这些才考上了大学；由此可知，作者的学习态度是“激发”了作者的决心。选项A“reduced (减少)”；选项B“balanced (平衡)”；选项C“raised (提高、激励)”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin (垃圾箱) in the room. It’s time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I’m getting closer.(我合上文件夹，把它扔进房间的垃圾箱里。是时候开始我的下一个目标了。通过写这个，我知道我离目标越来越近了。)”可推测，作者已经为自己的下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。
(F)
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals.
“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one,” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer(消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.
The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’s 231.5 million iPhones and Samsung’s 317.2 million smartphones.
“The number of our smartphones is still growing,” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments (出货量). It’ll be a great success.”
Although Huawei’s smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.
31. According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now
A. Apple and Huawei B. Samsung and Apple C. Samsung and Huawei
32. What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese
A. 份额 B. 分享 C. 股票
33. How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015
A. 108 million B. 231.5 million C. 317.2 million
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Huawei has a very long history of making smartphones.
B. Huawei’s market share will be the top one in two years.
C. Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.
35. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from
A. Travel B. Science C. Food
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了华为公司，已经成为最著名的手机公司之一。在西欧和中国市场卖得好，在美国是另一情况，华为正在努力在未来几年提高在美国的市场份额。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. (现在，华为在移动市场上排名第三，仅次于苹果和三星。)”可知，世界上最好的两个手机公司为苹果与三星。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals. (去年华为智能手机销量增加后，华为似乎对其更大的目标更有信心。)”以及第三段“ ‘We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one,’ Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer(消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview. (华为消费者业务集团首席执行官余承东在最近的一次电视采访中表示:“我们希望在三年内我们的share能成为前两名，在五年内我们的市场份额能成为第一名。”)”可知，华为销量提高后有了更大的目标，画线的词为句子的主语，为名词，所以此处指的是市场份额。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’s 231.5 million iPhones and Samsung’s 317.2 million smartphones. (该公司在2015年销售了1.08亿部智能手机，与2014年相比，这一数字增长了44%，尽管这一数字远低于苹果的2.315亿部iphone和三星的3.172亿部智能手机。)”可知，2015年华为手机的销量为1.08亿。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years. (余表示，该公司进入美国市场“太晚了”。不过，我们正努力在未来几年内提高我们在那里的市场份额。)”可知，华为正在努力提高华为在美国的市场份额。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. (华为在中国乃至世界都是一个奇迹。虽然它开始生产手机不是几年前，它已经成为最著名的电话公司之一。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍的是华为公司，可推知本文来源于报纸的科学板块。故选B。
Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)
A) 词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
One night a hotel caught a fire, and people in it ran out in their night clothes.
___36___(幸运地), nobody was hurt.
Two men stood o___37___ and looked at the fire.
“Before I came out,” said one,“I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money. People don’t think of money when they’re ___38___(害怕的). When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I took all the bills that I could find. No one will be poor because I took them.”
“You don’t know my work,” said the other.
“What is your work ”
“I’m a policeman.”
“Oh!” cried the first man. He ___39___(思考) quickly and said,“And do you know my work “ “No,” said the policeman.
“I’m a writer. I’m always telling s___40___ about things that never happened.”
【答案】36. Luckily/Fortunately
37. outside
38. afraid/frightened
39. thought
40. stories
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小偷和警察在发生火灾的时候发生的故事。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运地是，没有人受伤。此处修饰句子，所以用副词，根据汉语意思“幸运地”，所以用luckily或fortunately，句首单词首字母大写。故Luckily或Fortunately。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：两个人站在外面看着炉火。根据句意和首字母可知，此处是站在“外面”，所以用副词outside作状语。故填outside。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们害怕的时候是不会想到钱的。根据汉语意思“害怕的”可知，应用形容词afraid或frightened作表语。故填afraid/frightened。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他想了想说：“你知道我是干什么的吗？”根据汉语意思“思考”可知，应用think作谓语，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填thought。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我总是在讲一些从未发生过的故事。根据句意和首字母可知，应用名词story，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stories。
B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18, ___41___ after that it’s too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously this is so important ___42___ it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you ___43___(not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be ___44___(danger) for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is ___45___ important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, ___46___ have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams ___47___ (usual) have a good social life, too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best ___48___ (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you ___49___ (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album ___50___ (put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
【答案】41. because##as
42. that 43. won’t
44. dangerous
45. an 46. but
47. usually
48. hobbies
49. remember
50. to put
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18岁前必须做的三件事。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情，因为过了18岁就太晚了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“因为”之意，可用because或者as引导。故填because或者as。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：说真的，这很重要，能救你的命。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你不会游泳，你就不能做像滑水、冲浪和潜水这样的水上运动。空后是动词原形，所以空处应是助动词或者情态动词，根据句意，此处描述将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，根据句意及提示词可知，应用否定形式won’t。故填won’t。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使乘船旅行对你来说也是危险的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。skill意为“技能”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。根据前文“You can’t just think of yourself”以及后文“have to work well with other people”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：团队成员通常也有良好的社交生活。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：18岁以下的人最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，根据前文的one of可知，应用复数形式。故填hobbies。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以收集各种邮票，或者你可以收集让你记住你所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票或来自朋友的电子邮件。此处是固定搭配：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填remember。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：收集的最好方法是有一个特别的相册，把你的收藏放在里面，并写下每件东西对你的意义。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以put用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。
C)补全对话。(共5小题，计10分)
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Mary! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do
B：I’ve no idea._______________51_______________
A：I’m going to have a picnic in Songpo Park. Would you like to go with me
B：_______________52_______________. How far is it
A：About 8 kilometers.
B：_______________53_______________
A：We can get there by bus.
A：_______________54_______________
B：About half an hour
A：_______________55_______________
B：Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7:00 am.
A：OK. See you then.
B：See you!
【答案】51. What about you
52. Yes, I love to
53. How can we go there
54. How long will it take us to get there
55. Where and whrn shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。对话是Mary邀请对方一起去松浦公园野餐。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I’m going to have a picnic in Songpo Park. (我打算去松浦公园野餐)”可知，此处是在问对方准备干什么。故填What about you。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Would you like to go with me (你愿意和我一起去吗？)”及空后“How far is it (有多远？)”可知，是同意对方的邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。
【53题详解】
根据下文“We can get there by bus.(我们可以乘公共汽车去那里)”可知，此处是在问怎么去那里。故填How can we go there。
【54题详解】
根据下文“About half an hour.(大约半个小时)”可知，此处是问乘公交要多久。故填How long will it take us to get there。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7:00 am.(让我们早上7点在公共汽车站见面)”可知，此处是在问见面的时间和地点。故填Where and when shall we meet。
D)书面表达。(计15分)
56. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。假如你是李华，你校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对全校1000名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：
(1)词数不少于80；
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)参考词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：arouse interst 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote competence 提升素养
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our school did a survey among 1000 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.
As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information about the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类写作。要求考生根据对全校1000名学生进行的主题为“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”问卷调查结果，写一篇英语短文。简要说明调查结果并介绍自己喜欢的作业类型。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最后：finally→ at last
大量的：lots of → a lot of/a great amount of
完成：finish → complete
在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing.
拓展句：42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, while 29% enjoy reading and writing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way.（运用了because引导的状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
