高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Describing her dream job.
2. Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man’s words
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
4. What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card for Mary.
C. Prepare for an exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son.
9. How old is the man’s mother now
A.55 years old. B.56 years old. C.57 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman do the present job
A. She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper. B. An ice cream taster. C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B. She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system.
B. Call the police.
C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. C. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4: 20 pm. B. At 4: 40 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm.
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate!
Birthdays in Mexico
In Mexico, children often get pinatas (皮纳塔) on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.
Business birthdays
A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 panies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.
Name days
As well as a birthday, many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.
Islamic New Year
In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. They give presents, such as sweets and food. Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.
Birthdays in China
In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.
1. Where do people celebrate business birthdays according to the text
A. In China. B. In Mexico.
C. In America. D. In Greece.
2. How do Greek celebrate name days
A. Holding parties.
B. Visiting parents.
C. Sharing sweets and food.
D. Making TV advertisements.
3. Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays
A. Noodles in China are delicious.
B. Noodles represent the reunion of family.
C. Noodles are a traditional and popular food.
D. Noodles symbolize longevity in Chinese culture.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了几个庆祝活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Business birthdays部分第二句“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10岁、50岁或150岁)”可知，美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的周年纪念日，比如10周年、50周年或150周年。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Name days部分中第二、三句“In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(在希腊，命名日比生日更重要。人们举办大型派对，向任何想来的人敞开大门)”可知，希腊人通过举办大型聚会来庆祝命名日。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Birthdays in China部分中最后一句“In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(在中国文化中，长面条意味着长寿)”可知，在中国文化中，长面条意味着长寿。故选D。
B
One day of the last December, I was sitting on a long, black and folding medical table. Beside me was a woman in a down jacket talking about the cold change the weather had taken recently. A radio in the corner was playing Christmas music, even though it was still weeks away. I took a drink from the bottle of lemonade I had brought with me, so I wouldn’t get dizzy (眩晕的).
I looked around at all the other people lying on their medical tables. Each of us had a needle in our arm, which was connected to a tube that led to a plastic bag. Each of us had come to give a precious gift to help others, make the world a better place, and perhaps even save a life.
It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there. I tried never to miss one even in winter. Despite all the time it took, I felt blessed being able to give this gift back to others. I had been given so much in my life: a kind husband, a loving family, many friends, and enough money to meet my needs. These gifts made me feel wonderful, yet the one thing that brought me more happiness was giving something back.
As you know, in the world, nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle of love. In this circle, the more you give back, the more you get in return; the more love you let flow from your heart, the more love flows into it.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life: a smile, a kind word, a few dollars, a hug, a caring letter, and even a pint of blood. Each of them is priceless and precious. What you have to do is take action. In this way, the world will be filled with love.
4. What did the author do on the day of the last December
A. She went to give blood. B. She visited a woman.
C. She went to see a doctor. D. She bought a medical table.
5. What did the author think of her life
A. It was lonely. B. It was happy.
C. It was worrying. D. It was interesting.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Caring. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Hard-working.
7. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph
A. We should always keep smiling. B. We need to write letters to others.
C. We should pay love back to others. D. We need to buy friends priceless gifts.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。在一个寒冷的冬天，作者驱车12英里(19.3千米)去参加当地的献血活动，她希望把这份礼物送给有需要的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Each of us had come to give a precious gift to help others, make the world a better place, and perhaps even save a life.(我们每个人来这里都是为了奉献宝贵的礼物来帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚至可能拯救生命)”以及第三段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.(这是当地的献血活动，我开了12英里的车，穿过积雪的道路到达那里)”可知，作者参加了当地的献血活动。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“These gifts made me feel wonderful, yet the one thing that brought me more happiness was giving something back.(这些礼物让我感觉很好，但更让我快乐的是回报一些东西)”可知，作者认为自己的生活是快乐的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.(这是当地的献血活动，我开了12英里的车，穿过积雪的道路到达那里)”可知，作者驱车12英里去参加当地的献血活动，希望把这份礼物送给有需要的人，可见作者是关心他人的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are so many gifts you can give in this life: a smile, a kind word, a few dollars, a hug, a caring letter, and even a pint of blood. Each of them is priceless and precious. What you have to do is take action. In this way, the world will be filled with love.(在生活中，你可以给予很多礼物：一个微笑，一句友善的话，几美元，一个拥抱，一封关怀的信，甚至一品脱血。每一个都是无价的，珍贵的。你要做的就是采取行动。这样，世界就会充满爱)”可推知，作者希望每个人都能献出爱心，回报别人的爱。故选C。
C
Garden goals can often be unclear. But in my opinion, not having a clear aim in mind when we are designing, creating and maintaining a garden can lead to a range of problems down the road. We must know where we’re going to determine our direction. Usually, without clear goals in mind, we end up setting out in entirely the wrong direction.
Creating our own perfect garden needs time. Waiting and failures can be dispiriting and many gardeners give up or feel disgruntled. It is always best to take our time and make progressive steps toward our overall goals.
With a clear idea of those goals, we can determine better how we are progressing toward them, even when nothing goes according to plan. We can see our success more clearly and can’t get hung up on smaller things that go wrong along the way.
Another thing clear garden goals can give us is a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel—something keeping us centered on what really matters. We need to have something to aim for to keep focus on the longer term. In a garden, it is easy to become distracted and some gardeners throw everything at their gardens in the hope that something will stick.
Buying too many plants for a garden is not only a recipe for disappointment, when things don’t end up working as expected, but also makes your efforts unsustainable. By buying only what you need, you can reduce your harmful impact and live in an environmentally friendly way.
Establishing clear goals helps us visualize our own needs and priorities (优先事项) more clearly. It helps us see what our gardens can truly provide for us and see how our gardening efforts can also help others and be of great benefit in the wider world.
8. What does the underlined word “disgruntled” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Frightened. B. Amazed. C. Dissatisfied. D. Relaxed.
9. What does the author compare the garden goals to in the text
A. The dreams that people are looking for. B. The direction that people keep changing.
C. The problems that appear in people’s life. D. The light that guides gardeners forward.
10. What does the author advise gardeners to do in paragraph 5
A. Buy many plants. B. Buy the required plants.
C. Work as they plan to. D. Live in the way they like.
11. What may be the best title for the text
A. How can you set your goals B. What plants are fit for your garden
C. Who can become successful gardeners D. Why is it important to set goals for your garden
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Waiting and failures can be dispiriting and many gardeners give up(等待和失败会让人沮丧，许多园丁会放弃)”可知，等待和失败令人沮丧，许多园艺爱好者会放弃或感到不满。故划线词disgruntled意为“不满的”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Another thing clear garden goals can give us is a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel—something keeping us centered on what really matters.(清晰的花园目标能给我们的另一件事是让我们感受到隧道尽头的光明——让我们专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者把花园目标比作隧道尽头的光。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“By buying only what you need, you can reduce your harmful impact and live in an environmentally friendly way.(只买你需要的东西，你可以减少你的有害影响，以一种环保的方式生活)”可知，作者建议园艺爱好者按自己的需求购买植物。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Creating our own perfect garden needs time. Waiting and failures can be dispiriting and many gardeners give up or feel disgruntled. It is always best to take our time and make progressive steps toward our overall goals.(创造我们自己的完美花园需要时间。等待和失败可能令人沮丧，许多园丁放弃或感到不满。花点时间，朝着我们的总体目标前进总是最好的)”可知，文章介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。D选项“为什么为你的花园设定目标很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do ”
That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. That device (设备) is bad for you, so stop using it at the table. It’s harmful.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do
The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them.
What can teenagers do with it I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That’s not ideal.” They might object to it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’s a reasonable point.”
There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue.
If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can approach it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively.
12. How did Josie feel according to her words in paragraph 1
A. Hopeful. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. Confused.
13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house.
C. The devices in the house. D. The teenagers’ points.
14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ inconsistency
A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually.
C. Talk with their parents calmly. D. Do some studies differently.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To list a fact. B. To offer a suggestion.
C. To show a result. D. To ask a new question.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，青少年应该冷静地和父母沟通。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do (为什么我的父母总是做他们告诉我不要做的事情？)”可推断，Josie感到很困惑。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“You see this a lot in many things like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. That device (设备) is bad for you, so stop using it at the table. It’s harmful.”(你可以在智能手机等许多产品中看到这种情况。父母总是对他们的孩子说：“哦，你不能用那个。那个设备对你有害，所以不要在餐桌上使用它。这是有害的。”)”以及“But then they are on”中but表示转折，可知，父母总是对孩子说手机有害，不要使用，而他们自己却一直在用自己的手机。由此可知，theirs指的是父母的手机。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That’s not ideal. ”(我会说你应该冷静地指出来，比如“你告诉我不要隔着墙尖叫，但你对我这么做了，所以你能理解我的想法。这并不理想。”)”可知，面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，青少年应该冷静地和父母沟通。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can approach it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively.(如果你能在你们俩都感觉比较平静的时候说话，比如在厨房或做一些不重要的事情，然后走进去说：“我能提一下吗？你告诉我不要这样做，但你却这样做了。”如果你能以一种更冷静、没有压力的方式来处理这件事，大多数父母都会积极回应)”可推知，作者在最后一段就面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，提出了一些建议。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping a balance between work and life can be really hard. ____16____. What’s more, you may have no time to spend with the people that you care about. Here are three suggestions on how to maintain a work-life balance.
____17____
A smart way to create and live a happier life is to actively find things or people you’re thankful for. ____18____. You can send a handwritten card to the people you love or someone who means a lot to you. Try giving thanks for at least three things at the end of each day and see how it changes the way you feel.
Learn to say NO
____19____. You should have the courage to live a life on your own terms and say YES only to the things that you really want to do. For everything else, start saying NO. When you start saying NO to most things, you’ll become more focused on everything you’ve said YES to.
Have more fun
Think about what can get you excited. You can also take some risks, try something new or learn a new skill. If you need to get out of your comfort zone to have more fun, just do it. ____20____.
A. Show gratitude
B. Have goals for life
C. Besides, it’s time to make things more exciting
D. Working longer and harder doesn’t mean achieving more
E. It’s necessary for you to try to stay with the people that get you excited
F. Sometimes we have to say YES to things that we really don’t want to do
G. This influences not only your own personal state of mind but also that of others
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三条保持工作与生活平衡的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“What’s more, you may have no time to spend with the people that you care about.(更重要的是，你可能没有时间和你关心的人在一起)”可知，空处和下文都是讲述保持工作与生活平衡的困难之处，D项“工作时间更长、更努力并不意味着成就更多”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段中“A smart way to create and live a happier life is to actively find things or people you’re thankful for.(创造和生活得更快乐的一个聪明的方法是积极地寻找你感激的人或事)”和“Try giving thanks for at least three things at the end of each day and see how it changes the way you feel.(试着在每天结束时对至少三件事表示感谢，看看它是如何改变你的感觉的)”可知，本段主要建议大家要对身边的人或事怀有感恩之心，A项“表达感激”能够概括段落大意，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“A smart way to create and live a happier life is to actively find things or people you’re thankful for.(创造和生活得更快乐的一个聪明的方法是积极地寻找你感激的人或事)”提到能让人生活的更快乐的一个方法：积极地寻找你感激的人或事，G项“这不仅会影响你自己的心态，也会影响他人的心态”说明这个方法的好处，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段 小标题“Learn to say NO(学会说不)”以及空后“You should have the courage to live a life on your own terms and say YES only to the things that you really want to do.(你应该有勇气按照自己的方式生活，只对你真正想做的事情说‘好’)”可知，本段主要说要学会说不，后文提到应该有勇气按照自己的方式生活，故空处是提及生活中不得不妥协的情况，F项“有时候我们不得不对我们真的不想做的事情说‘好’”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Have more fun(玩得更开心)”和上文“If you need to get out of your comfort zone to have more fun, just do it.(如果你需要走出你的舒适区来获得更多的乐趣，那就去做吧)”可知，C项“此外，是时候让事情变得更刺激了”与上文衔接紧密，且符合本段主旨，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson. He often climbed mountains to ____21____ the fresh air at the top. He drove an open car without a roof. He’d always keep one window ____22____ in his room.
One ____23____, Wilson went to Finland on business. The hotel he stayed in was ____24____. It was warm and quiet. But Wilson got ____25____ when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm. He tried his best to open one, but ____26____. The manager had wisely ____27____ that. No fresh air in the room!
Night came, but Wilson couldn’t fall asleep. Having ____28____ in bed, Wilson became hot with anger. His hands waved madly in the dark air. Suddenly, he ____29____ something on the floor. It was his heavy boot! Without thinking, he threw it with all the force. A terrible sound ____30____ the bedroom. Wilsom calmed down immediately. “Now I should go to ____31____.” he thought in great ____32____ and soon fell peacefully asleep.
The next morning, Wilson woke up. He ____33____ the terrible sound, and opened his eyes to look. The ____34____ were all in one piece, just as good as the night before. No fresh air was ____35____ entering the room, since what he broke was his own cup on the table. He felt guilty (内疚的) about his behavior.
21.
A. produce B. enjoy C. destroy D. pollute
22.
A. open B. tidy C. new D. fixed
23.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24.
A. horrible B. ancient C. comfortable D. illegal
25.
A. anxious B. addicted C. interested D. awkward
26.
A. lost B. failed C. missed D. left
27.
A. adopted B. expected C. arranged D. applied
28
A. turned over B. fell down C. stayed up D. called out
29.
A. attracted B. touched C. damaged D. prevented
30.
A. hurt B. reached C. changed D. filled
31.
A. drive B. work C. fly D. sleep
32.
A. demand B. surprise C. relief D. confusion
33.
A. swept B. remembered C. discovered D. hid
34.
A. windows B. tables C. mirrors D. cakes
35.
A. obviously B. creatively C. actually D. secretly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了特别喜欢新鲜空气的Wilson先生，平时不管天气如何，都是开着窗户睡觉。有一次住旅馆，旅馆窗户打不开，他一直睡不着，直到把一只鞋丢过去打碎了窗户才睡着。醒来后，他吃惊地发现，窗户完好无损，是自己的杯子被打碎了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常爬山去呼吸山顶的新鲜空气。A. produce生产；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. destroy毁坏；D. pollute污染。根据上文“Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson.(在所有喜欢新鲜空气的人当中，没有人比Wilson更喜欢新鲜空气)”可知，Wilson喜欢新鲜空气，故此处指享受山顶的新鲜空气，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是让房间里的一扇窗户开着。A. open敞开的；B. tidy整洁的；C. new新的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文“He drove an open car without a roof.”可知，Wilson喜欢新鲜空气，开的是一辆没有顶篷的敞篷车，由此推测他总是开着窗户，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年冬天，Wilson去芬兰出差。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据下文“he found all the windows were closed to keep warm(他发现所有的窗户都关着取暖)”可知，户外应是很冷，故此处指“有一年冬天”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他住的旅馆很舒适。A. horrible令人恐惧的；B. ancient古老的；C. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；D. illegal非法的。根据“It was warm and quiet.”可知，旅馆内温暖且安静，故是很舒适，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当Wilson发现所有的窗户都关着取暖时，他开始焦虑起来。A. anxious焦虑的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文内容以及空后“when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm”可知，Wilson喜欢开着窗户呼吸新鲜空气，所以当他发现所有窗户都关着时应是感到焦虑，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽最大努力打开一扇，但是失败了。A. lost丢失；B. failed失败；C. missed错过；D. left离开。根据转折词“but”以及下文“No fresh air in the room!(房间没有新鲜空气)”可知，他努力去开窗户，但是失败了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理很明智地排列好了。A. adopted采取；B. expected期望；C. arranged布置，排列；D. applied申请，运用。结合语境可知，Wilson打不开窗户，是因为经理很巧妙地把窗户都排列好了，让人无法打开，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wilson在床上翻了个身，气得浑身发热。A. turned over翻身；B. fell down跌倒；C. stayed up熬夜；D. called out大声说出。根据上文“Night came, but Wilson couldn’t fall asleep.(夜幕降临，但Wilson无法入睡)”可知，Wilson睡不着，在床上翻了个身，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他碰到了地板上的什么东西。A. attracted吸引；B. touched触摸，碰到；C. damaged损坏；D. prevented阻止。上文“His hands waved madly in the dark air.(他的双手在黑暗的空中疯狂地挥舞着)”提到，他的双手在黑暗的空中疯狂地挥舞着，结合下文“It was his heavy boot!(是他的沉重的靴子)”可知，此处指他的手碰到了什么东西，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个可怕的声音充满了卧室。A. hurt 伤害；B. reached到达；C. changed改变；D. filled填满，充满。根据上文“he threw it with all the force(他用尽全力把它扔了出去)”可知，扔东西后肯定会发出声音，此处指声音充满了房间。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在我应该去睡觉了。” 他如释重负地想了想，很快就安然入睡了。A. drive驾驶；B. work工作；C. fly飞行；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“soon fell peacefully asleep”可知，此处指“现在我应该去睡觉了”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demand需要；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief减轻，解脱；D. confusion困惑。根据语境以及空后“soon fell peacefully asleep”可知，Wilson以为自己打破了窗户玻璃，所以如释重负，安心入睡了，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了那可怕的声音，睁开眼睛看了看。A. swept打扫；B. remembered想起；C. discovered发现；D. hid躲藏。根据“and opened his eyes to look”可知，此处指他想起昨晚的声音，所以睁开眼睛去看，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的窗户都完好无损，和前一天晚上一样。A. windows窗户；B. tables桌子；C. mirrors镜子；D. cakes蛋糕。根据“No fresh air was ____15____ entering the room”可知，房间里没有新鲜空气，所以所有窗户都是完好无损的，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上没有新鲜空气进入房间，因为他打碎是桌子上他自己的杯子。A. obviously明显地；B. creatively有创意地；C. actually实际上；D. secretly秘密地。上文提到窗户都完好无损，结合下文“since what he broke was his own cup on the table”可知，他打碎的是桌子上他自己的杯子，不是窗户，事实上没有新鲜空气进入房间，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bhutan’s snow leopard (雪豹) population ____36____ (increase) by 39.5% since 2016, according to a new survey. Findings from over 10,000 camera trap images confirmed the presence of 134 snow leopards in the country, an ____37____ (impress) jump from the baseline of 96 snow leopards in 2016.
____38____ survey showed promising evidence that Bhutan’s conservation efforts impact snow leopard populations ____39____ (positive). It involved 310 camera traps across 2.2 million acres of the big cat’s habitat.
“With less than 3% of the habitat surveyed, there are serious knowledge gaps in the population status of snow leopards,” said Dechen Dorji, Senior Director for Asia, Wildlife Conservation. “A 39.5% increase in Bhutan’s snow leopard population is remarkable and calls for the urgent need to ____40____ (strength) the population assessment efforts. These amazing ____41____ (creature) deserve our continued care and protection from illegal hunting, habitat destruction, and conflicts with people. Finding effective co-existence measures between local communities ____42____ snow leopards must continue to be at the top of the list.”
Although the news is uplifting, the species is still listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It ____43____ (threaten) globally by habitat losses, food shortage, conflicts with humans, and the climate crisis, ____44____ (request) continued protection to address these threats, ____45____ also affect the other wildlife in their habitat.
【答案】36. has increased
37 impressive
38. The 39. positively
40. strengthen
41. creatures
42. and 43. is threatened
44. requesting
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。一项新的调查显示，自 2016 年以来，不丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。文章主要介绍了不丹为保护雪豹所付出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：一项新的调查显示，自 2016 年以来，不丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。此处在句中作谓语，由since 2016可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语是Bhutan’s snow leopard (雪豹) population，助动词应用has，故填has increased。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：超过1000张相机镜头的图像中发现该国存在134只雪豹，较2016年96只雪豹的基线大幅增加。此处应用形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词jump，表示“可观的；令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项调查显示，有充分证据表明，不丹的保护努力对雪豹种群产生了积极的影响。上文“according to a new survey”第一次提到一项研究，此处是第二次提到，是特指，应用定冠词来修饰，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项调查显示，有充分证据表明，不丹的保护努力对雪豹种群产生了积极的影响。此处应用副词positively作状语，修饰动词impact，故填positively。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：不丹雪豹数量增长了39.5%，引人注目，迫切需要加强数量评估工作。不定式to后面需要用动词原形，故填strengthen。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些神奇的生物值得我们持续的照顾和保护，使其免受非法狩猎、栖息地破坏和与人类的冲突。由these可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，故填creatures。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：寻找当地社区和雪豹之间有效的共存措施必须继续成为首要任务。between...and固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：栖息地的丧失、食物短缺、与人类的冲突以及气候危机等问题在全球范围内威胁着它们，这要求我们继续保护它们以应对这些威胁，因为这些威胁也影响到栖息地中的其他野生动物。此处作谓语，it和动词threaten是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is threatened。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：栖息地的丧失、食物短缺、与人类的冲突以及气候危机等问题在全球范围内威胁着它们，这要求我们继续保护它们以应对这些威胁，因为这些威胁也影响到栖息地中的其他野生动物。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词request的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填requesting。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：栖息地的丧失、食物短缺、与人类的冲突以及气候危机等问题在全球范围内威胁着它们，这要求我们继续保护它们以应对这些威胁，因为这些威胁也影响到栖息地中的其他野生动物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词these threats，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的适当形式的单词或者短语。
46. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
47. He was only partly ________(负责) for the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。空处作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词responsible“负责的”，be responsible for“为……负责”。故填responsible。
48. It surprises me that you’ve never sung ________(专业地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】professionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：想不到你从来没进行过专业演唱。根据汉语提示可知，professionally“专业地”，副词，修饰动词“sung”，故填professionally。
49. This door should only be used in an ______ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这扇门只能在紧急情况下使用。分析句子结构可知，冠词后接名词，根据不定冠词an可知，空处用名词形式，根据所给中文提示词，应填emergency表示 “紧急情况”。故填emergency。
50. In less than one minute, a large city lay ______________ (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用介词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“成为废墟”含义的介词短语为：in ruins，故填in ruins。
51. The concert will raise money for several local _____(慈善机构). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这场音乐会将为当地几个慈善机构筹集资金。根据汉语提示“慈善机构”以及前文for several句意可知，此处应用名词charity的复数形式作介词宾语。故填charities。
52. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】honour##honor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词honour或honor，与glory作brought的并列宾语。故填honour或honor。
53. ______(既然) we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Now that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然我们是地球村的一部分，大家就成了邻居。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that，首字母要大写。故填Now that。
54. She simply welcomed Tim and ________(使想起) him ________ the last time they had met. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她只是欢迎Tim，让他想起他们上次的相遇。根据汉语提示可知，remind sb of sth“提醒某人想起……”，根据“welcomed”可知句子是一般过去时，故填①reminded②of。
55. The medical community continues to ________ ________ (取得进步) in the fight against cancer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医学界在与癌症的斗争中不断取得进展。结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“取得进步”，可用固定短语make progress，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填make；progress。
第二节（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，得知学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一封信申请做活动主持人，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class one Senior one. I’ve read your notice for hosts of the English speaking competition. I’m writing this letter to apply to be one.
Firstly, I have a good command of English, particularly spoken English, so I can express myself clearly and freely. Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers.
I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生得知学校将举办英语演讲比赛后写一封信申请信，申请做活动主持人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
特别：particularly→specifically
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers.
拓展句：Besides, it is easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers because I am out-going and confident.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 BCABB高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Daydreaming.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Describing her dream job.
2. Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man’s words
A. The woman’s. B. The man’s. C. Sam’s.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s uncle. B. An animal. C. A good luck.
4. What does the woman dislike
A. The soup made by her mother.
B. The fried rice made by her mother.
C. The dumplings made by her father.
5. What does the man want Lily to do
A. Finish an art assignment.
B. Make a card for Mary.
C. Prepare for an exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. In a car.
7. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see
A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son.
9. How old is the man’s mother now
A.55 years old. B.56 years old. C.57 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman do the present job
A She lives near her workplace.
B. Her company pays very well.
C. She can learn some skills.
11. Which strange job does the woman prefer
A. A hotel test sleeper. B. An ice cream taster. C. A dog food taster.
12. How many strange jobs does the man mention
A Four. B. Five. C. Six.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman do with the thief
A. She pretended not to see him.
B. She fought with him.
C. She did as he asked.
14. What did the thief steal
A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Fit a home alarm system.
B. Call the police.
C. Keep a dog.
16. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did George park his car
A. At a square. B. At a parking lot. C. On a narrow street.
18. What was the time when he got out of his car
A. At 4: 20 pm. B. At 4: 40 pm. C. At 5: 00 pm.
19. Where did George put his keys
A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. On the bench.
20. Why was George unable to see his car at first
A. Someone stole it.
B. It was behind another car.
C. He went to a wrong place.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate!
Birthdays in Mexico
In Mexico, children often get pinatas (皮纳塔) on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.
Business birthdays
A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 panies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.
Name days
As well as a birthday, many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.
Islamic New Year
In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. They give presents, such as sweets and food. Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.
Birthdays in China
In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.
1. Where do people celebrate business birthdays according to the text
A. In China. B. In Mexico.
C. In America. D. In Greece.
2. How do Greek celebrate name days
A. Holding parties.
B. Visiting parents.
C. Sharing sweets and food.
D. Making TV advertisements.
3. Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays
A. Noodles in China are delicious.
B. Noodles represent the reunion of family.
C. Noodles are a traditional and popular food.
D. Noodles symbolize longevity in Chinese culture.
B
One day of the last December, I was sitting on a long, black and folding medical table. Beside me was a woman in a down jacket talking about the cold change the weather had taken recently. A radio in the corner was playing Christmas music, even though it was still weeks away. I took a drink from the bottle of lemonade I had brought with me, so I wouldn’t get dizzy (眩晕的).
I looked around at all the other people lying on their medical tables. Each of us had a needle in our arm, which was connected to a tube that led to a plastic bag. Each of us had come to give a precious gift to help others, make the world a better place, and perhaps even save a life.
It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there. I tried never to miss one even in winter. Despite all the time it took, I felt blessed being able to give this gift back to others. I had been given so much in my life: a kind husband, a loving family, many friends, and enough money to meet my needs. These gifts made me feel wonderful, yet the one thing that brought me more happiness was giving something back.
As you know, in the world, nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle of love. In this circle, the more you give back, the more you get in return; the more love you let flow from your heart, the more love flows into it.
There are so many gifts you can give in this life: a smile, a kind word, a few dollars, a hug, a caring letter, and even a pint of blood. Each of them is priceless and precious. What you have to do is take action. In this way, the world will be filled with love.
4. What did the author do on the day of the last December
A. She went to give blood. B. She visited a woman.
C. She went to see a doctor. D. She bought a medical table.
5. What did the author think of her life
A. It was lonely. B. It was happy.
C. It was worrying. D. It was interesting.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Caring. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Hard-working.
7. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph
A. We should always keep smiling. B. We need to write letters to others.
C. We should pay love back to others. D. We need to buy friends priceless gifts.
C
Garden goals can often be unclear. But in my opinion, not having a clear aim in mind when we are designing, creating and maintaining a garden can lead to a range of problems down the road. We must know where we’re going to determine our direction. Usually, without clear goals in mind, we end up setting out in entirely the wrong direction.
Creating our own perfect garden needs time. Waiting and failures can be dispiriting and many gardeners give up or feel disgruntled. It is always best to take our time and make progressive steps toward our overall goals.
With a clear idea of those goals we can determine better how we are progressing toward them, even when nothing goes according to plan. We can see our success more clearly and can’t get hung up on smaller things that go wrong along the way.
Another thing clear garden goals can give us is a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel—something keeping us centered on what really matters. We need to have something to aim for to keep focus on the longer term. In a garden, it is easy to become distracted and some gardeners throw everything at their gardens in the hope that something will stick.
Buying too many plants for a garden is not only a recipe for disappointment, when things don’t end up working as expected, but also makes your efforts unsustainable. By buying only what you need, you can reduce your harmful impact and live in an environmentally friendly way.
Establishing clear goals helps us visualize our own needs and priorities (优先事项) more clearly. It helps us see what our gardens can truly provide for us and see how our gardening efforts can also help others and be of great benefit in the wider world.
8. What does the underlined word “disgruntled” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Frightened. B. Amazed. C. Dissatisfied. D. Relaxed.
9. What does the author compare the garden goals to in the text
A. The dreams that people are looking for. B. The direction that people keep changing.
C. The problems that appear in people’s life. D. The light that guides gardeners forward.
10. What does the author advise gardeners to do in paragraph 5
A. Buy many plants. B. Buy the required plants.
C. Work as they plan to. D. Live in the way they like.
11. What may be the best title for the text
A. How can you set your goals B. What plants are fit for your garden
C. Who can become successful gardeners D. Why is it important to set goals for your garden
D
Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do ”
That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. That device (设备) is bad for you, so stop using it at the table. It’s harmful.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do
The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them.
What can teenagers do with it I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That’s not ideal.” They might object to it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’s a reasonable point.”
There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue.
If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can approach it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively.
12. How did Josie feel according to her words in paragraph 1
A. Hopeful. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. Confused.
13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house.
C. The devices in the house. D. The teenagers’ points.
14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ inconsistency
A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually.
C. Talk with their parents calmly. D. Do some studies differently.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To list a fact. B. To offer a suggestion.
C. To show a result. D. To ask a new question.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping a balance between work and life can be really hard. ____16____. What’s more, you may have no time to spend with the people that you care about. Here are three suggestions on how to maintain a work-life balance.
____17____
A smart way to create and live a happier life is to actively find things or people you’re thankful for. ____18____. You can send a handwritten card to the people you love or someone who means a lot to you. Try giving thanks for at least three things at the end of each day and see how it changes the way you feel.
Learn to say NO
____19____. You should have the courage to live a life on your own terms and say YES only to the things that you really want to do. For everything else, start saying NO. When you start saying NO to most things, you’ll become more focused on everything you’ve said YES to.
Have more fun
Think about what can get you excited. You can also take some risks try something new or learn a new skill. If you need to get out of your comfort zone to have more fun, just do it. ____20____.
A. Show gratitude
B. Have goals for life
C. Besides, it’s time to make things more exciting
D. Working longer and harder doesn’t mean achieving more
E. It’s necessary for you to try to stay with the people that get you excited
F. Sometimes we have to say YES to things that we really don’t want to do
G. This influences not only your own personal state of mind but also that of others
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson. He often climbed mountains to ____21____ the fresh air at the top. He drove an open car without a roof. He’d always keep one window ____22____ in his room.
One ____23____, Wilson went to Finland on business. The hotel he stayed in was ____24____. It was warm and quiet. But Wilson got ____25____ when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm. He tried his best to open one, but ____26____. The manager had wisely ____27____ that. No fresh air in the room!
Night came, but Wilson couldn’t fall asleep. Having ____28____ in bed, Wilson became hot with anger. His hands waved madly in the dark air. Suddenly, he ____29____ something on the floor. It was his heavy boot! Without thinking, he threw it with all the force. A terrible sound ____30____ the bedroom. Wilsom calmed down immediately. “Now I should go to ____31____.” he thought in great ____32____ and soon fell peacefully asleep.
The next morning, Wilson woke up. He ____33____ the terrible sound, and opened his eyes to look. The ____34____ were all in one piece, just as good as the night before. No fresh air was ____35____ entering the room, since what he broke was his own cup on the table. He felt guilty (内疚的) about his behavior.
21.
A. produce B. enjoy C. destroy D. pollute
22.
A. open B. tidy C. new D. fixed
23.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24.
A. horrible B. ancient C. comfortable D. illegal
25.
A. anxious B. addicted C. interested D. awkward
26.
A. lost B. failed C. missed D. left
27.
A. adopted B. expected C. arranged D. applied
28.
A. turned over B. fell down C. stayed up D. called out
29.
A. attracted B. touched C. damaged D. prevented
30.
A. hurt B. reached C. changed D. filled
31.
A. drive B. work C. fly D. sleep
32.
A. demand B. surprise C. relief D. confusion
33.
A. swept B. remembered C. discovered D. hid
34.
A. windows B. tables C. mirrors D. cakes
35.
A. obviously B. creatively C. actually D. secretly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bhutan’s snow leopard (雪豹) population ____36____ (increase) by 39.5% since 2016, according to a new survey. Findings from over 10,000 camera trap images confirmed the presence of 134 snow leopards in the country, an ____37____ (impress) jump from the baseline of 96 snow leopards in 2016.
____38____ survey showed promising evidence that Bhutan’s conservation efforts impact snow leopard populations ____39____ (positive). It involved 310 camera traps across 2.2 million acres of the big cat’s habitat.
“With less than 3% of the habitat surveyed, there are serious knowledge gaps in the population status of snow leopards,” said Dechen Dorji, Senior Director for Asia, Wildlife Conservation. “A 39.5% increase in Bhutan’s snow leopard population is remarkable and calls for the urgent need to ____40____ (strength) the population assessment efforts. These amazing ____41____ (creature) deserve our continued care and protection from illegal hunting, habitat destruction, and conflicts with people. Finding effective co-existence measures between local communities ____42____ snow leopards must continue to be at the top of the list.”
Although the news is uplifting, the species is still listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It ____43____ (threaten) globally by habitat losses, food shortage, conflicts with humans, and the climate crisis, ____44____ (request) continued protection to address these threats, ____45____ also affect the other wildlife in their habitat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的适当形式的单词或者短语。
46. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. He was only partly ________(负责) for the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. It surprises me that you’ve never sung ________(专业地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. This door should only be used in an ______ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. In less than one minute, a large city lay ______________ (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
51. The concert will raise money for several local _____(慈善机构). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. ______(既然) we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54 She simply welcomed Tim and ________(使想起) him ________ the last time they had met. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
55. The medical community continues to ________ ________ (取得进步) in the fight against cancer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，得知学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一封信申请做活动主持人，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 BCABB
