安徽省示范高中2023-2024学年高一上学期冬季联赛英语试卷(含答案)
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安徽省示范高中2023-2024学年高一上学期冬季联赛英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What type of food does the man dislike
A. Greek food. B. French food. C. Indian food.
2．What will the man do tonight
A. Go to a party.
B. Pick up his parents.
C. Have dinner outside.
3．What's the time now
A. 7:30. B. 6:45 C. 7:15
4．How much should the man pay
A. $30. B. $75. C. $90
5．How does the man find the film
A. Fantastic. B. Imperfect. C. Just so so.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Visiting their parents.
B. Seeing a play together.
C. Booking tickets.
7．Who will take care of the child
A. The man.
B. The man's parents.
C. The woman's husband.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
8．What does the woman congratulate the man on
A. Gaining a job interview.
B. Standing out in his class.
C. Getting his dream job.
9．What keeps the man going
A. His love for bridges.
B. His ambition to get high salary.
C. His desire to graduate from university.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
10．What's the man doing
A. Lying in the bed.
B. Drinking coffee.
C. Looking through his cellphone.
11．Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking
A. The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B. The woman wants to update her We-chat moments.
C. The man is not in good health.
12．What will the man do next
A. Go hiking with the woman.
B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Do exercise alone.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
13．How does Jack feel
A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Joyful.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Former schoolmates.
C. Parent and child.
15．What advice does the woman give
A. Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B. Work hard on the study.
C. Start a serious topic with new friends.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the campus. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各个小题。
17．Where is the Base located
A. 10 km away from the city center.
B. Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C. No.1357 Panda Road.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base
A. Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B. Chatting loudly with friends.
C. Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base
A. Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B. Buying food for dinner.
C. Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article
A. Tourists visiting the Base.
B. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C. Scientists doing research at the Base.
二、阅读理解
Skip the West End and discover some exciting, theatrical treasures—maybe in a pub or under a railway station—in one of London's many alternative theatres. If you want to experience the glorious rush of discovering a five-star show in a 50-capacity auditorium, for a 10 ticket, off-West End is the way to go.
Theatre 503
Through the always-buzzing Latchmere Pub, up a very narrow staircase, and beyond a dinky foyer（门厅）, you will find yourself at Theatre 503. It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then. But it's well worth the intimacy（亲密感） that you'll necessarily share with your neighbour for the outstanding productions.
King's Head Theatre
Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King's Head has been in business since the early 1970s. The King's Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed（归类） or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre's uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun.
Soho Theatre
An institution that hardly needs introducing, Soho Theatre has been at the forefront for new writing and comedy for decades, producing some of the most exciting new talent on the scene today. As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike.
Vaults Theatre
A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. Not only is Vaults Theatre home to some of the most thrilling immersive and alternative theatre, it's also leading the way in accessibility, offering a pay-what-you-can ticket price on Wednesday s and Sundays as of Autumn 2022.
21．How long has been King's Head Theatre in business
A. About 50 years. B. Less than 40 years.
C. More than 60 years. D. More than 70 years.
22．Which is named after its location
A. Vaults Theatre. B. King's Head Theatre.
C. Soho Theatre. D. Theatre 503.
23．Which of the following made use of old railways
A. Theatre 503. B. King's Head Theatre.
C. Soho Theatre. D. Vaults Theatre.
Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater（母校）.
For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua's admissions（招生）video but couldn't find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”
While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I'm doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics（后勤） like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.
“Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems,” Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video's goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.
24．Which of the following is true
A. Di was a student whose major was directing.
B. Di became a director by accident.
C. Little money is needed to make a film.
D. Most of Di's time is spent on directing.
25．What is paragraph two mainly about
A. Di's experience of directing. B. What it takes to be a director.
C. How Di started to be a director. D. Di's views on being a director.
26．Which is not included in Di's work
A. Planning the set. B. Talking about the topic.
C. Putting visuals and texts together. D. Preparing meals.
27．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Weather decides how well the process goes.
B. Di's video helps students go to university.
C. Di's video makes a difference to some students.
D. Directing is a career with little pressure.
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban（城市的） environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive （认知的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the first experiment）. Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting（令人分心的） for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
28．How were the experiments conducted mainly
A. By comparing. B. By giving data.
C. By giving examples. D. By explaining facts.
29．What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment
A. It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.
B. It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C. It can make us less tired and improve our memory.
D. It can make us become more focused and creative.
30．Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors
A. They had a lower cognitive load.
B. They had to slow down their pace.
C. They couldn't concentrate properly.
D. They felt uncomfortable after walking.
31．What can be inferred from the text
A. Urban environment makes us more concentrated.
B. People's feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C. The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.
D. People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned（禁止） from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1,2024, Sky News reported.
The move is meant to limit distractions from social media, messaging and other sites. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed for the lesson, for medical reasons, or for people with disabilities.
“Scientific research showed that mobile phones are a disturbance（打扰）. We need to protect students against this,” said Robbert Dijkgraaf, Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands. “Students need to be able to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well.” Dijkgraaf noted that schools could manage the implementation of the ban themselves. However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough.
The United Nations also warned of the risks of smartphones in schools, the BBC reported.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO） said that too much mobile phone use was linked to reduced educational performance. And high levels of screen time have a bad effect on children's mind, noted The Guardian.
UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers. Based on its analysis of200 education systems around the world, UNESCO estimate one in four countries and regions had laws or policies banning phones in schools. Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its policy in 2018, and Finland had a similar decision in June. In 2021, the Ministry of Education in China banned mobile phones, tablets, and other digital devices in the classroom, Xinhua reported.
According to the policy, if such devices are brought to school, then they should be stored together in the same place. Meanwhile, the use of the devices for teaching purposes should not be over 30 percent of the total teaching time.
“Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class, Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility（保送） for college,” Dai Ting,a17-year-old student from Chengdu, told Teens.
32．Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Only disabled students are allowed to use smartphones in classrooms.
B. Personal communication with teachers is preferred.
C.30% of the teachers use digital devices in class.
D. Any digital devices found in classrooms will be destroyed.
33．Which the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A. carrying out. B. bringing out. C. making out D. putting out.
34．What's the students' attitude towards the ban
A. supportive. B. objective C. negative D. not mentioned
35．What is the best title for this text
A. Digital products totally banned in Netherlands.
B. A ban on digital products in Netherlands schools.
C. Digital products is a distraction in Netherlands schools.
D. Digital products' wide use in Netherlands schools.
三、七选五
36．The years 1347—1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests（牧师） with all their influence could not survive either. ①______
Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, decided to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church. ②______
In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom. ③______ After each one finishes their turn, the others then share their ideas on the stories. In this way, we not only enjoy the book's interesting stories, but also get to know the values held by people at the time. ④______ As Chinese President Xi Jinping said, works like The Decameron（《十日谈》） stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people's hope for spiritual liberation.
⑤______ So I could fully understand the characters’feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away. For people in medieval times（中世纪）, it was their belief in church. For us today, it might be the certainty of our global systems. But it was from the mess of the Black Death that the Renaissance and humanism were born. In today's post-pandemic society, new lifestyles, technologies, and other changes have come to life. My most valuable lesson from The Decameron is this: We must learn from the past to better shape our future.
A. Each person prepares a story based on certain themes everyday, including wisdom and love.
B. The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance（文艺复兴） period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area.
C. It was no surprise, then, that people's belief in the church began to break down.
D. Everyone can learn a lesson from the book.
E. When I first read this book, the world was fighting against COVID-19.
F. This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron.
G. The Decameronis one of the most famous literary work in the Italian Renaissance period.
四、完形填空（15空）
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 1 Across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to 2 funds for Rotary International to deal with polio（小儿麻痹症）in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen 3 for the last part of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ike ja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won 4 . Among the public by 5 daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was 6 by enthusiastic supporters.
He did face some 7 , like the one in Mali where one of his wheels 8 . “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, 9 speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “ 10 , the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved 11 . “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he got 12 of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience,” he added.
The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $ 20,400 in savings, hoping to collect up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately 13 I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel 14 because I finished this challenge.”Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a 15 cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
37．A. metres B. miles C. days D. months
38．A. rise B. arise C. donate D. raise
39．A. tourists B. speakers C. bikers D. applicants
40．A. popularity B. personality C. benefit D. convenience
41．A. surfing B. posting C. searching D. jogging
42．A. greeted B. contacted C. adapted D. presented
43．A. changes B. chances C. challenges D. champions
44．A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke off
45．A. through B. without C. beyond D. over
46．A. Frankly B. Personally C. Generally D. Fortunately
47．A. smoothly B. regularly C. formally D. previously
48．A. struggled B. tired C. robbed D. opened
49．A. but B. though C. because D. while
50．A. inspired B. stressed C. anxious D. proud
51．A. perfect B. possible C. tough D. capable
五、短文填空
52．Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival ①_______（list） as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. But ②_______（probable） it was because of the natural worship（崇拜） of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as ③_______（warm） and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must‘see’ fire.” This is due to ④_______ old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used ⑤_______（light） piles of branches and leaves, ⑥_______ were later buried in the ground.
The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a ⑦_______（society） event where people come together to light torches and join in various ⑧_______（activity） such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people ⑨_______ A chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, ⑩_______ get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
六、书面表达
53．假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we'd go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals.
This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our destination. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was to be no television and no Internet.
We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesia n island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check on this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We waited a long time before going downstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you
M: Oh, I' m in love with Greek food. It's tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
2．答案：C
解析：W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it.
M: I’ m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here.
3．答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Jane. I’ m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7: 30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won’t miss it.
4．答案：B
解析：M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
5．答案：A
解析：W: Mark, I’ve heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it
M: It's fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back until this Sunday.
M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That’s a good idea.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I’ m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it's all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday
M: Yes. I’m excited now.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let’s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It's so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You’re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That’s too much for me.
W: Don’t be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour’s walk every day does people good. Let’s get started. I’ll keep you company.
M: All right. I' m coming.
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work lo ad is too heavy for me. And I haven’t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn’t what I expected before.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. Don’t you forget when we first met at primary school
M: That’s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you’re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It's just the beginning of the term.
M: OK. I’ll try. Let’s go back home. The store is going to close up.
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas. Are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033.Wish you a happy journey.
21．答案：A
解析：根据 the King’ s Head has been in business since the 1970s 可知，The King’ s Head距今已经经营50 多年了。
22．答案：C
解析：根据 As the name suggests， the theatre sits in the centre of Soho可知， Soho Theatre是以它的所在地命名的。
23．答案：D
解析：根据 A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station 可知。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段，他是在给清华大学拍招生宣传片找不到导演的情况下自己作导演的。
25．答案：C
解析：概括段意题。第二段主要介绍DiDi 如何开始作导演的。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，DiDi 的工作内容里不包括做饭。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段 One month before the national college entrance exam in 2020， Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month可知 DiDi 的作品对很多人起到鼓励作用。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段 The study， which includes two experiments with two different approaches可知，实验是比较两种不同散步方式的结果。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，在自然环境中散步似乎会让我们心情放松，思维加快。自然环境也可能会减轻我们的认知疲劳，并提高反应速度。 故选 A。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在城市环境中，参与者区分简单形状的原因都是因为城市环境更容易让人分心，即他们无法完全集中注意力。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段 when walking in city settings， people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace， indicating a higher cognitive load 可知，在市区散步的人认知负担更重。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers可知，任何人工智能都不能代替与老师的交流。
33．答案：A
解析：词义判断题。根据上下文，这里指禁令的“实施” bringing out（阐明，使显露） making out（搞清楚，弄明白） putting out（扑灭）都无法与 the ban搭配。
34．答案：D
解析：态度判断题。文中没有提及学生对此禁令的态度。
35．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段可知荷兰从2024年一月一日起禁止电子产品进入教室。
36．答案：①-⑤CFABE
解析：文章介绍簿伽丘的《十日谈》产生的背景以及意义。
①C. 前面一句提到即使影响力超大的牧师也不能幸免，所以在那个时候人们对宗教的信仰开始崩塌了。
②F.结合上下文，此处介绍《十日谈》创作的背景。
③A.此处讲的是书中的故事是怎么来的。
④B.根据后面一句可知，此处讲的是这本书的意义。
⑤E.从后面一句主语是Ⅰ 以及连词 so可知，本段讲的是“我”阅读《十日谈》的感受。
37．答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据常识骑行 13个国家，应该是骑行 8000“英里”。
38．答案：D
解析：考查动词。raise筹集。
39．答案：C
解析：考查名词。最后一段由一些其他“骑行者”陪同前行。
40．答案：A
解析：考查名词。gain popularity 表示“受欢迎”之意。
41．答案：B
解析：考查动词。在社交媒体上“发布”自己的日常图片和评论。
42．答案：A
解析：考查动词。一路上，“迎接”他的是热情的支持者们。
43．答案：C
解析：考查名词。他确实遇到了一些“挑战， 困难”。
44．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。其中一个轮胎“坏掉了”。
45．答案：B
解析：考查介词。“不会”说当地的语言，不知道该怎么办。
46．答案：D
解析：考查副词。“幸运地是”， 当地人帮助了我。
47．答案：A
解析：考查副词。 问题“顺利地”解决了。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词。 got robbed of 意为“被抢走”。
49．答案：C
解析：考查连词。“因为”一天只睡三四个小时， 所以缺觉。
50．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。完成了挑战所以觉得“自豪”。
51．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。Adeyan ju补充说道他“可能”要骑行去戛纳或者以色列。
52．答案：①was listed②probably③warmth④an⑤to light⑥which⑦social⑧activities⑨with⑩but
解析：本文介绍彝族火把节。
①was listed. 考查被动语态，“被列为”国家非物质文化遗产。
②probably. 考查副词。
③warmth. 考查名词，与前面的 light 并列为 bring 的宾语。
④an. 考查冠词，“一个”古老的做法。
⑤to light. 考查不定式作目的状语。
⑥which. 考查 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
⑦social. 考查形容词。
⑧activities. 考查名词单复数。
⑨with. 考查固定短语 provide sb. with sth.。
⑩but. 考查并列连词“不仅…而且…。
53．答案：Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the "Chinese Culture Day" to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，国际学校的教师Paul邀请考生星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动。但考生因为某些原因不得不谢绝他的邀请。请考生给Paul写信表明歉意，说明原因，并预祝活动取得成功。
1. 词汇积累
看望：visit→ pay a visit to
观点：view→ idea
机会： opportunity→ chance
非常：awfully→ terribly
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
拓展句：My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital so that I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
[高分句型1] I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the "Chinese Culture Day" to be held at your school this Saturday.(动词不定式作后置定语)
54．答案：
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. He held my arm and dragged me along. As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. My father urged us to hide upstairs. We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. My dad was screaming at us to go up. On the fourth level we paused, staring at the water beneath. It stopped growing. A few minutes later, it started to fall.
We waited a long time before going downstairs. As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture. There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家每年都要去父母长大的地方Penang度假，今年也不例外，第一天晚上一家人在海滩上玩，第二天去了Bukit Bendera，听到有人谈论印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近发生的地震，后来在海滩玩耍时作者注意到一些奇怪的事情，海水似乎正在远离海岸，爸爸看到后脸色变得苍白，他们看见远处有一条灰色的线在向海岸靠近。随着时间的推移，它似乎越来越高。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我爸爸大声叫我们赶快回旅馆。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸带作者回到旅馆躲避灾难。
②由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼。”可知，第二段可描写作者下楼看到灾难后的景象并帮助那些受害者。
2.续写线索：回到旅馆——恐惧——躲到楼上——水位停止上升——下楼——看到令人心碎的景象——帮助受害者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：get to/reach/arrive at
②开始：start/begin
③帮助：assist/help
情绪类
①恐惧：terror/fear
②痛苦：in pain/painfully
[高分句型1] We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass.（由连词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain.（由关系代词who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3] What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape.（由连接代词what引导主语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What type of food does the man dislike
A. Greek food. B. French food. C. Indian food.
2．What will the man do tonight
A. Go to a party.
B. Pick up his parents.
C. Have dinner outside.
3．What's the time now
A. 7:30. B. 6:45 C. 7:15
4．How much should the man pay
A. $30. B. $75. C. $90
5．How does the man find the film
A. Fantastic. B. Imperfect. C. Just so so.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Visiting their parents.
B. Seeing a play together.
C. Booking tickets.
7．Who will take care of the child
A. The man.
B. The man's parents.
C. The woman's husband.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
8．What does the woman congratulate the man on
A. Gaining a job interview.
B. Standing out in his class.
C. Getting his dream job.
9．What keeps the man going
A. His love for bridges.
B. His ambition to get high salary.
C. His desire to graduate from university.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
10．What's the man doing
A. Lying in the bed.
B. Drinking coffee.
C. Looking through his cellphone.
11．Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking
A. The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B. The woman wants to update her We-chat moments.
C. The man is not in good health.
12．What will the man do next
A. Go hiking with the woman.
B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Do exercise alone.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
13．How does Jack feel
A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Joyful.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Former schoolmates.
C. Parent and child.
15．What advice does the woman give
A. Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B. Work hard on the study.
C. Start a serious topic with new friends.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the campus. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各个小题。
17．Where is the Base located
A. 10 km away from the city center.
B. Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C. No.1357 Panda Road.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base
A. Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B. Chatting loudly with friends.
C. Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base
A. Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B. Buying food for dinner.
C. Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article
A. Tourists visiting the Base.
B. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C. Scientists doing research at the Base.
二、阅读理解
Skip the West End and discover some exciting, theatrical treasures—maybe in a pub or under a railway station—in one of London's many alternative theatres. If you want to experience the glorious rush of discovering a five-star show in a 50-capacity auditorium, for a 10 ticket, off-West End is the way to go.
Theatre 503
Through the always-buzzing Latchmere Pub, up a very narrow staircase, and beyond a dinky foyer（门厅）, you will find yourself at Theatre 503. It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then. But it's well worth the intimacy（亲密感） that you'll necessarily share with your neighbour for the outstanding productions.
King's Head Theatre
Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King's Head has been in business since the early 1970s. The King's Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed（归类） or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre's uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun.
Soho Theatre
An institution that hardly needs introducing, Soho Theatre has been at the forefront for new writing and comedy for decades, producing some of the most exciting new talent on the scene today. As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike.
Vaults Theatre
A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. Not only is Vaults Theatre home to some of the most thrilling immersive and alternative theatre, it's also leading the way in accessibility, offering a pay-what-you-can ticket price on Wednesday s and Sundays as of Autumn 2022.
21．How long has been King's Head Theatre in business
A. About 50 years. B. Less than 40 years.
C. More than 60 years. D. More than 70 years.
22．Which is named after its location
A. Vaults Theatre. B. King's Head Theatre.
C. Soho Theatre. D. Theatre 503.
23．Which of the following made use of old railways
A. Theatre 503. B. King's Head Theatre.
C. Soho Theatre. D. Vaults Theatre.
Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater（母校）.
For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua's admissions（招生）video but couldn't find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”
While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I'm doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics（后勤） like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.
“Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems,” Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video's goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.
24．Which of the following is true
A. Di was a student whose major was directing.
B. Di became a director by accident.
C. Little money is needed to make a film.
D. Most of Di's time is spent on directing.
25．What is paragraph two mainly about
A. Di's experience of directing. B. What it takes to be a director.
C. How Di started to be a director. D. Di's views on being a director.
26．Which is not included in Di's work
A. Planning the set. B. Talking about the topic.
C. Putting visuals and texts together. D. Preparing meals.
27．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Weather decides how well the process goes.
B. Di's video helps students go to university.
C. Di's video makes a difference to some students.
D. Directing is a career with little pressure.
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban（城市的） environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive （认知的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the first experiment）. Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting（令人分心的） for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
28．How were the experiments conducted mainly
A. By comparing. B. By giving data.
C. By giving examples. D. By explaining facts.
29．What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment
A. It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.
B. It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C. It can make us less tired and improve our memory.
D. It can make us become more focused and creative.
30．Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors
A. They had a lower cognitive load.
B. They had to slow down their pace.
C. They couldn't concentrate properly.
D. They felt uncomfortable after walking.
31．What can be inferred from the text
A. Urban environment makes us more concentrated.
B. People's feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C. The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.
D. People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned（禁止） from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1,2024, Sky News reported.
The move is meant to limit distractions from social media, messaging and other sites. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed for the lesson, for medical reasons, or for people with disabilities.
“Scientific research showed that mobile phones are a disturbance（打扰）. We need to protect students against this,” said Robbert Dijkgraaf, Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands. “Students need to be able to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well.” Dijkgraaf noted that schools could manage the implementation of the ban themselves. However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough.
The United Nations also warned of the risks of smartphones in schools, the BBC reported.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO） said that too much mobile phone use was linked to reduced educational performance. And high levels of screen time have a bad effect on children's mind, noted The Guardian.
UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers. Based on its analysis of200 education systems around the world, UNESCO estimate one in four countries and regions had laws or policies banning phones in schools. Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its policy in 2018, and Finland had a similar decision in June. In 2021, the Ministry of Education in China banned mobile phones, tablets, and other digital devices in the classroom, Xinhua reported.
According to the policy, if such devices are brought to school, then they should be stored together in the same place. Meanwhile, the use of the devices for teaching purposes should not be over 30 percent of the total teaching time.
“Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class, Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility（保送） for college,” Dai Ting,a17-year-old student from Chengdu, told Teens.
32．Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Only disabled students are allowed to use smartphones in classrooms.
B. Personal communication with teachers is preferred.
C.30% of the teachers use digital devices in class.
D. Any digital devices found in classrooms will be destroyed.
33．Which the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A. carrying out. B. bringing out. C. making out D. putting out.
34．What's the students' attitude towards the ban
A. supportive. B. objective C. negative D. not mentioned
35．What is the best title for this text
A. Digital products totally banned in Netherlands.
B. A ban on digital products in Netherlands schools.
C. Digital products is a distraction in Netherlands schools.
D. Digital products' wide use in Netherlands schools.
三、七选五
36．The years 1347—1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests（牧师） with all their influence could not survive either. ①______
Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, decided to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church. ②______
In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom. ③______ After each one finishes their turn, the others then share their ideas on the stories. In this way, we not only enjoy the book's interesting stories, but also get to know the values held by people at the time. ④______ As Chinese President Xi Jinping said, works like The Decameron（《十日谈》） stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people's hope for spiritual liberation.
⑤______ So I could fully understand the characters’feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away. For people in medieval times（中世纪）, it was their belief in church. For us today, it might be the certainty of our global systems. But it was from the mess of the Black Death that the Renaissance and humanism were born. In today's post-pandemic society, new lifestyles, technologies, and other changes have come to life. My most valuable lesson from The Decameron is this: We must learn from the past to better shape our future.
A. Each person prepares a story based on certain themes everyday, including wisdom and love.
B. The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance（文艺复兴） period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area.
C. It was no surprise, then, that people's belief in the church began to break down.
D. Everyone can learn a lesson from the book.
E. When I first read this book, the world was fighting against COVID-19.
F. This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron.
G. The Decameronis one of the most famous literary work in the Italian Renaissance period.
四、完形填空（15空）
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 1 Across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to 2 funds for Rotary International to deal with polio（小儿麻痹症）in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen 3 for the last part of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ike ja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won 4 . Among the public by 5 daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was 6 by enthusiastic supporters.
He did face some 7 , like the one in Mali where one of his wheels 8 . “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, 9 speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “ 10 , the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved 11 . “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he got 12 of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience,” he added.
The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $ 20,400 in savings, hoping to collect up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately 13 I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel 14 because I finished this challenge.”Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a 15 cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
37．A. metres B. miles C. days D. months
38．A. rise B. arise C. donate D. raise
39．A. tourists B. speakers C. bikers D. applicants
40．A. popularity B. personality C. benefit D. convenience
41．A. surfing B. posting C. searching D. jogging
42．A. greeted B. contacted C. adapted D. presented
43．A. changes B. chances C. challenges D. champions
44．A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke off
45．A. through B. without C. beyond D. over
46．A. Frankly B. Personally C. Generally D. Fortunately
47．A. smoothly B. regularly C. formally D. previously
48．A. struggled B. tired C. robbed D. opened
49．A. but B. though C. because D. while
50．A. inspired B. stressed C. anxious D. proud
51．A. perfect B. possible C. tough D. capable
五、短文填空
52．Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival ①_______（list） as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. But ②_______（probable） it was because of the natural worship（崇拜） of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as ③_______（warm） and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must‘see’ fire.” This is due to ④_______ old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used ⑤_______（light） piles of branches and leaves, ⑥_______ were later buried in the ground.
The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a ⑦_______（society） event where people come together to light torches and join in various ⑧_______（activity） such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people ⑨_______ A chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, ⑩_______ get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
六、书面表达
53．假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we'd go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals.
This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our destination. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was to be no television and no Internet.
We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesia n island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check on this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We waited a long time before going downstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you
M: Oh, I' m in love with Greek food. It's tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
2．答案：C
解析：W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it.
M: I’ m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here.
3．答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Jane. I’ m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7: 30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won’t miss it.
4．答案：B
解析：M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
5．答案：A
解析：W: Mark, I’ve heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it
M: It's fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back until this Sunday.
M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That’s a good idea.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I’ m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it's all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday
M: Yes. I’m excited now.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let’s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It's so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You’re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That’s too much for me.
W: Don’t be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour’s walk every day does people good. Let’s get started. I’ll keep you company.
M: All right. I' m coming.
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work lo ad is too heavy for me. And I haven’t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn’t what I expected before.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. Don’t you forget when we first met at primary school
M: That’s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you’re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It's just the beginning of the term.
M: OK. I’ll try. Let’s go back home. The store is going to close up.
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas. Are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033.Wish you a happy journey.
21．答案：A
解析：根据 the King’ s Head has been in business since the 1970s 可知，The King’ s Head距今已经经营50 多年了。
22．答案：C
解析：根据 As the name suggests， the theatre sits in the centre of Soho可知， Soho Theatre是以它的所在地命名的。
23．答案：D
解析：根据 A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station 可知。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段，他是在给清华大学拍招生宣传片找不到导演的情况下自己作导演的。
25．答案：C
解析：概括段意题。第二段主要介绍DiDi 如何开始作导演的。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，DiDi 的工作内容里不包括做饭。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段 One month before the national college entrance exam in 2020， Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month可知 DiDi 的作品对很多人起到鼓励作用。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段 The study， which includes two experiments with two different approaches可知，实验是比较两种不同散步方式的结果。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，在自然环境中散步似乎会让我们心情放松，思维加快。自然环境也可能会减轻我们的认知疲劳，并提高反应速度。 故选 A。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在城市环境中，参与者区分简单形状的原因都是因为城市环境更容易让人分心，即他们无法完全集中注意力。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段 when walking in city settings， people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace， indicating a higher cognitive load 可知，在市区散步的人认知负担更重。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers可知，任何人工智能都不能代替与老师的交流。
33．答案：A
解析：词义判断题。根据上下文，这里指禁令的“实施” bringing out（阐明，使显露） making out（搞清楚，弄明白） putting out（扑灭）都无法与 the ban搭配。
34．答案：D
解析：态度判断题。文中没有提及学生对此禁令的态度。
35．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段可知荷兰从2024年一月一日起禁止电子产品进入教室。
36．答案：①-⑤CFABE
解析：文章介绍簿伽丘的《十日谈》产生的背景以及意义。
①C. 前面一句提到即使影响力超大的牧师也不能幸免，所以在那个时候人们对宗教的信仰开始崩塌了。
②F.结合上下文，此处介绍《十日谈》创作的背景。
③A.此处讲的是书中的故事是怎么来的。
④B.根据后面一句可知，此处讲的是这本书的意义。
⑤E.从后面一句主语是Ⅰ 以及连词 so可知，本段讲的是“我”阅读《十日谈》的感受。
37．答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据常识骑行 13个国家，应该是骑行 8000“英里”。
38．答案：D
解析：考查动词。raise筹集。
39．答案：C
解析：考查名词。最后一段由一些其他“骑行者”陪同前行。
40．答案：A
解析：考查名词。gain popularity 表示“受欢迎”之意。
41．答案：B
解析：考查动词。在社交媒体上“发布”自己的日常图片和评论。
42．答案：A
解析：考查动词。一路上，“迎接”他的是热情的支持者们。
43．答案：C
解析：考查名词。他确实遇到了一些“挑战， 困难”。
44．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。其中一个轮胎“坏掉了”。
45．答案：B
解析：考查介词。“不会”说当地的语言，不知道该怎么办。
46．答案：D
解析：考查副词。“幸运地是”， 当地人帮助了我。
47．答案：A
解析：考查副词。 问题“顺利地”解决了。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词。 got robbed of 意为“被抢走”。
49．答案：C
解析：考查连词。“因为”一天只睡三四个小时， 所以缺觉。
50．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。完成了挑战所以觉得“自豪”。
51．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。Adeyan ju补充说道他“可能”要骑行去戛纳或者以色列。
52．答案：①was listed②probably③warmth④an⑤to light⑥which⑦social⑧activities⑨with⑩but
解析：本文介绍彝族火把节。
①was listed. 考查被动语态，“被列为”国家非物质文化遗产。
②probably. 考查副词。
③warmth. 考查名词，与前面的 light 并列为 bring 的宾语。
④an. 考查冠词，“一个”古老的做法。
⑤to light. 考查不定式作目的状语。
⑥which. 考查 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
⑦social. 考查形容词。
⑧activities. 考查名词单复数。
⑨with. 考查固定短语 provide sb. with sth.。
⑩but. 考查并列连词“不仅…而且…。
53．答案：Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the "Chinese Culture Day" to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，国际学校的教师Paul邀请考生星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动。但考生因为某些原因不得不谢绝他的邀请。请考生给Paul写信表明歉意，说明原因，并预祝活动取得成功。
1. 词汇积累
看望：visit→ pay a visit to
观点：view→ idea
机会： opportunity→ chance
非常：awfully→ terribly
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
拓展句：My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital so that I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.
[高分句型1] I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the "Chinese Culture Day" to be held at your school this Saturday.(动词不定式作后置定语)
54．答案：
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. He held my arm and dragged me along. As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. My father urged us to hide upstairs. We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. My dad was screaming at us to go up. On the fourth level we paused, staring at the water beneath. It stopped growing. A few minutes later, it started to fall.
We waited a long time before going downstairs. As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture. There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家每年都要去父母长大的地方Penang度假，今年也不例外，第一天晚上一家人在海滩上玩，第二天去了Bukit Bendera，听到有人谈论印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近发生的地震，后来在海滩玩耍时作者注意到一些奇怪的事情，海水似乎正在远离海岸，爸爸看到后脸色变得苍白，他们看见远处有一条灰色的线在向海岸靠近。随着时间的推移，它似乎越来越高。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我爸爸大声叫我们赶快回旅馆。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸带作者回到旅馆躲避灾难。
②由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼。”可知，第二段可描写作者下楼看到灾难后的景象并帮助那些受害者。
2.续写线索：回到旅馆——恐惧——躲到楼上——水位停止上升——下楼——看到令人心碎的景象——帮助受害者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：get to/reach/arrive at
②开始：start/begin
③帮助：assist/help
情绪类
①恐惧：terror/fear
②痛苦：in pain/painfully
[高分句型1] We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass.（由连词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain.（由关系代词who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3] What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape.（由连接代词what引导主语从句）
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