Units 7-10 单元复习试题2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册（无答案）

八年级上 Unit 7~ 8
一、重点单词（每个1分，共20分）
1.将来；未来n. 2.种值v，植物n. 3.宇航员；航天员n.
4.公寓套房n. 5.人的adj.人n. 6.有危险的；不安全的adj.
7.已经；早已adv. 8.甚至；连；愈加 9.在…期间n.
10.假期；假日n. 11.酸奶n. 12.勺；调羹n.
13.增加；添加v. 14.机器；机械装置n.
15.夹心面包片；三明治n. 16.秋天；秋季n.
17.捣烂的adj. 18.(使)充满；装满v.
19.遮盖；覆盖v.覆盖物；盖子n, 20.温度；气温；体温n.
二、重点短语（每个1分，共15分）
1.参与 2.在将来 3.处于极大危险中
4.多次;反复地 5.许多;大量 6.倒塌;跌倒
7.在某种情况下；在某一时刻 8.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
9.倒进 10.拿出 11.切成碎片
12.用…装满… 13.用…覆盖… 14.在高温下
15.发生在；降临
三、重点句子（每个2分，共10分）
1 我们可以少用水，多种树。人人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
2. 目前已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
3.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
4.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮 10分钟。
5.此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。
四、单词填空（每个1分，共10分）
1. There are many trees on both s of the river.
2. Don't eat too much s . It's bad for your teeth.
3. The Mars and the Pluto(冥王星) are two p .
4. I have a three-day h and I plan to go camping.
5. There are some f in my town to produce robots.
6. He d five meters into the ground and then found water.
7. It's i for him to reach the apples. He is too short.
8. Before m them, you should add some sugar and butter.
9. Jack p some water into the pot and started washing the bowls.
10. Put the turkey in an oven and cook it at a very high t for a few hours.
五、完形填空（每个2分，共20分）
China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons.
Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases (实验基地) for exploring AI 1 . The book, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, 2 the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition(识别), public security and auto(自动) driving.
Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He 3 editing(编辑) the textbook. He said it would give a 4 to students. Also, the book has a good introduction to the area so that students can 5 if they want to further study AI at college. Students can also find out what they need to 6 if they are interested in studying AI. For example, they have to learn maths 7 it is the basis of AI.
Peng said AI has improved the 8 of many high school students already, but he still feels that they can learn much more by joining in project-based learning programs. Peng thinks that it's 9 for everyone to learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be a part of our everyday lives. It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with 10 in the future.
( )1. A. information B. education C. progress D. technology
( )2. A. offers B. collects C. provides D. includes
( )3. A. looked forward to B. ran away from C. took part in D. got out of
( )4. A. guide B. model C. protection D. resolution
( )5. A. imagine B. decide C. expect D. wonder
( )6. A. learn B. review C. forget D. memorize
( )7. A. if B. until C. unless D. because
( )8. A. chance B. interest C. courage D. health
( )9. A. convenient B. possible C. necessary D. difficult
( )10. A. success B. experience C. energy D. development
六、阅读填空（每个2分，共10分）
Although we can see the moon in the night sky, night after night, it had been out of our reach for a long time until the 1960s.
On July 20, 1969, the US achieved the goal of putting a man on the moon with the Apollo space mission(任务). 1 Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. He spent nearly three hours there.
2 For the whole of September, 2022,NASA was trying to carry out the Artemis 1 mission.
On the mission, the Space Launch(发射) System rocket will fly to the moon. 3 It will produce as much as 8.8 million pounds of thrust(推力), giving more power than any rocket ever.
The goal of the Artemis missions is to send astronauts to the moon, to asteroids and, finally, even to the planet, Mars. 4 It will help humans return to the moon easily and do long-term research.
The mission fills people with excitement. Up to 400,000 visitors are expected to go to see the launch. Patrick McCarthy from the US, who is working in China, looks forward to the launch. He said, “ 5 So it's worth getting excited about the moon once again after all.”
A. Apollo 11 carried three astronauts to space. B. It was a challenging but successful task in human history. C. The rocket is the most powerful one NASA has ever built. D. NASA plans to build a mobile camp on the moon's surface. E. Many new technologies like GPS were invented thanks to space research. F. Now, more than 50 years later, the US is once again planning to put humans back on the moon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七、语法填空（每个1.5分，共15分）
Are you going to be one of the Earth's next generation of explorer-astronauts 1 your answer is“Yes”, it isn't an impossible dream. What do aspiring(有抱负的) astronauts do to prepare for the 2 (possible) of a career(事业) in space
Alyssa Carson's dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child,Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars, studied its maps, and did everything she could 3 (learn) about the Red Planet. This included going to camp about space for the first time at 4 age of seven. Since then, Alyssa 5 (attend) more than 20 camps. At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.
There are many ways to prepare for future work in space. Astronauts must be 6 excellent physical condition. They need a healthy diet, daily exercise and plenty of sleep. Astronauts need to meet a lot of 7 (physics) challenges. Skills from 8 (activity) such as diving, skiing and mountain climbing are extremely(尤其) useful.
Astronauts also need to take every chance to practice team building, leadership and problem-solving skills. Astronauts need to have strong knowledge of math and science. Work with your 9 (school) teachers to choose the best courses to take.
Don't forget languages! Besides English, you'll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate 10 (success).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2024年1月29日 八年级上 Unit 9~10
一、重点单词（每个1分，共20分）
1.有空的;可获得的adj. 2.到···时;直到···为止conj.&prep. 3.接受v.
4.拒绝v. 5.转寄;发送 v.向前;前进 adv. 6.删除 v.
7.乔迁聚会 n. 8.音乐会;演奏会 n. 9.大事;公开活动;比赛项目 n.
10.日历;日程表 n. 11.难过;失望;沮丧adj. 12.代理人;经纪人 n.
13.专家;能手 n. 14.除非;如果不 conj. 15.错误;失误 n.
16.步;步骤 n. 17 .相信;信任 v. 18.经验;经历 n.
19.在中途;部分地做(或达到) adj. & adv. 20.别的;其他的 adv.
二、重点短语（每个1分，共15分）
1.为……做准备 2.直到…才 3.拒绝;调小
4.在……末尾 5.盼望;期待 6.接到(某人的)信、电话等
7.做到;做成功 8.保守秘密 9.做某事有困难
10.害怕做 11. 生…的气 12.犯错误
13.分成两半 14.做了事情的一部分 15.逃离
三、重点句子（每个2分，共10分）
1 萨姆要待到下周三才走。
2.我期盼着收到你们的答复。
3.最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该努力去解决它们。
4.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
5 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
四、单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1. I threw the ball to him and he c it. 2. I looked over the paper and found some m .
3. He is such an honest boy that everyone t him.
4. T are kids aged from 13 years old to 19 years old.
5. I asked John to help me, but he r because of busy work.
6. The show was well o and all the performers did a very good job.
7.—Could you please help take the rubbish out, Lisa
—Sorry, Mom. I'm not a . I have to finish my homework before 8:00 p. m.
8. I'm sure Tom will get good grades in the exam. He has made good p for it.
9. I got good grades in the English e , so my parents treated me to an ice-cream.
10. During the holiday, Lisa t to many different places and bought many gifts for her family and friends.
五、完形填空（每个2分，共20分）
It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom and I wasn't sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of 1 , from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Mark was one of the latters. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude(积极的态度) and greeted 2 he met with a huge smile.
His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were 3 sports . I knew Mark wanted to be like them.
When the race day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas played well, giving the crowd something to 4 .Mark sat on the sideline, cheering them on.
The final event of the day was the 400-meter race. Everyone was 5 to either walk or run. We watched as they started. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to show who the best player was.
But when the three reached the finish line, they stopped and turned to look 6 them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was 7 on the track(跑道) with over half to run.
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent 8 passed among them. Slowly, they ran back toward their friend. They ran around Mark and kept pace(步伐), cheering him on 9 he had done for them before.
In the end, the four crossed the finish line together in the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the expression on Mark's face, I came to 10 what makes the Special Olympics so special. It is worth for everyone spending their time shining in the game.
( )1. A. games B. chances C. choices D. challenges
( )2. A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. wherever
( )3. A. good at B. interested in C. worried about D. afraid of
( )4. A. deal with B. cheer about C. care for D. break into
( )5. A. reminded B. invited C. expected D. continued
( )6. A. behind B. around C. opposite D. beside
( )7. A. fast B. late C. asleep D. alone
( )8. A. plan B. dream C. thought D. power
( )9. A. as B. if C. although D. because
( )10. A. consider B. remember C. understand D. control
六、阅读填空（每个2分，共10分）
All of us have things we wish we could change: circumstances, relationships, and past hurts. 1 Whatever it is in your life, here are three ways to deal with things we can never change.
Adjust(调整) your way of action.
When I find myself in a situation that I wish is different, I won't ask“Why ” 2 What can I learn from this Or how can I adjust my way to better deal with this situation or person
Change yourself.
3 I've seen people who seemingly have the smoothest lives yet still find reasons to complain(抱怨) and be unhappy. But I’ve seen others whose lives have dealt a blow to them, who still smile and choose joy. Dealing with disappointment and pain is all about a way of thinking about things. 4 This might mean learning to love that person or allowing past or painful lessons to shape future decisions. Change is hard, but not changing is sometimes much harder.
Stay positive(积极的).
Be a positive person. Make the world a better place by learning from others’ mistakes so you don't repeat them. 5 .
A. Instead, I’ll ask,“What ”or“How ” B. When you can't change your situation, choose to change yourself. C. It is normal for us to experience pain and disappointment in our life. D. Pain and disappointment make you different, but they can change you for better or for worse. E. But the uncomfortable truth is that there are things in life that may never change, no matter how much we wish they would. F. And if there's something negative(消极的) in your own family's past or present, be the one to change it in your family's future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七、语法填空（每个1.5分，共15分）
A 40-year-old woman's decision to give up her job and become a“full-time daughter” has sparked(激起) 1 (discuss).
After 15 years of working for a news agency, 40-year-old Nian An gave up her job because of too much 2 (press). Luckily, her parents came up with a much 3 _(good) employment(就业) offer. The woman's parents promised 4 (pay) her4,000 yuan per month if she just came and lived with them. That meant no more housing costs, and saving on food and various household items(家居用品), 5 the parents would take care of such expenses. So Nian gave up her job and became a“full-time daughter”.
After a year in her 6 (parent) employment, Nian describes her work as one“filled with love”.She goes shopping and cooks dinner with them, drives them around, and even has 7 hour to dance with them every day. Nian says that she is also 8 (responsibility) for planning one or two family trips every month.
As happy as this routine may seem, Nian says she still sometimes wants to make more money.Luckily, her parents have nothing 9 that if it's what she wants.“If you find a more suitable job, you can go for it,”Nian's parents told her.“If you don't want to work, just stay at home with us.”
As for this 10 (usual) arrangement(安排), some people criticize(批评) Nian for living off her parents and others think that it is just their business as a family.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.