鲁教版八年级上册Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?期末复习学案（无答案）

Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet 复习学案
一 重点单词：
珍宝 n. 岛 n.
(书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 匆忙，赶快 v.
船 n. 沙滩，沙 n.
朝，向，对着 prep. 陆地，大地 n.
科技，工艺 n. 法语 n.
流行音乐 n. 在国外，到国外 adv.
迷，狂热爱好者 n. 南方的 adj.
现代的，当代的 adj. 成功 n.
属于，归属 v. 美丽 n.
介绍，引荐 v. 行，排
二 重点短语
满是 自从 遗忘，留下
互相 赶快，急忙 看电影
属于 ...的数量 超过，多于
成长 放下，记下 对...感兴趣
在25页 至少 改变某人的生活
两周后 对某人友好 与...争吵
失去生命 放弃 ....的重要性
等待 砍到，减少 查明，找出
...的痕迹 跑向.... 到达
在...的中央
三 课文知识点
1. You should hurry up. 你得快点。
【解析】①hurry up 赶快；急忙(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）
E.g.: 快点，否则你将会迟到。
②hurry作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，其过去式为hurried
E.g.: Don’t hurry. There is much time. 译：
③与hurry相关的短语：
in a hurry匆忙地；
E.g. 他急急忙忙地离开了。
2. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定, 通常只用作表语。
be due to do sth 预期做某事
E.g.: You are due to hand in your report on Friday afternoon.
【解析2】in two weeks“两周之后”，
“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时句中，意为“在…后”
E.g.: 一周之后，他将回来。
【注意】：after 常用在一般过去时的句子中。
E.g.: 他是两个小时后到北京的。
3. Who else is on my island 在我的岛上还有其他人吗？
【辨析】other /else
. other adj. “别的；其他的”修饰n. 放名词前作定语。
else adj.“别的；其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。
Eg. What other things do you want = what else do you want
Something /anything else
One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
【解析2】towards prep. 朝；向；对着（移向某处，只表方向）
go/ walk towards ... “走向......”
drive towards ... “向.....开去”
E.g.: She was walking towards the town when I met her.
译：
【辨析】towards / to
towards 表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
to 一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意。
例题： My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
other B. another C. the other D. others
What do you think of them 你觉得它们怎么样？
【解析】（1）What do you think of.. 你认为 怎么样？
【拓展】think of / think about / think over
（2）think of 表示“思考，考虑，对…有某种看法”时，可以与think about 互换。
E.g.: 你认为这部电影怎么样？
（3）think of 表示“想着，想起”时，不可用think about 代替。
E.g.: I always think of my childhood.
译： .
(4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about… carefully.
E.g. .
那对你很重要，你必须考虑清楚。
.
the number of records he has sold.他的唱片的销售数量。
The number of …意为“…的数量”谓语用单数。
Eg. The number of students in our class fifty-one.
【辨析】the number of 与a number of
the number of意为“…的数量”谓语用单数。
a number of 意为“许多” 谓语用复数。
The number of teachers in the school 300, and a number of those teachers from the US
When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。
【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西
（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。
相当于not…anything.
Eg.冰箱里没有东西。 .
她没有事情做。
当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。
我想要些东西喝 。
我没有特别的事情告诉你。
(3)在英语中，不定代词有：
something anything everything everyone everybody someone anyone somebody
anybody no one nothing nobody
1Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)？
2 ---Tom, supper is ready.
---I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
3 A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
something B. anything C. nothing D .everything
8. I’ve brought back many things I can use
— food and drink ,tools , knives and guns.
【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take
fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
bring (brought, brought) v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring up 养育，养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
(3) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走 take →took → taken
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
take hold of 握住take off 脱下
take out 取出take a look 看一看
take away拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
— Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not
③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
bring B. to bring C. Bringing
④— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___ it for me
— No problem.
bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
⑤—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch
⑥－I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
9. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事
When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it.
A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing
10 How long have they been here 他们来这里多久了。
【解析】
⑴have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，
—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来）
⑵ have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
我父亲去过北京两次。
⑶ have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
．我到上海已有三年了
1、—Why are you worried
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
2、—I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone
3、—Is Tom at home
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
11 I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.我给他起名叫“星期五”因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。
【解析】name v 命名 n. 名字；名称
adj. 位于所修饰的名词之后, 意思：名为......的 = named
The student __________(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
12 Would you like something to drink 你想喝点东西吗？
【解析】Would you like…
would like―想要、愿意，=want意思接近，比want语气委婉、客气
后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。
其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d
Lucy想要一些鸡蛋。
放学之后，我们想要看电视。
would like的固定句型
Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗？
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用―Yes, please.，
否定回答常用―No, thanks.
需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
—— 你想要一些苹果吗？
—— 是的，我想要。
—— 不，谢谢。
Would you like to do sth 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。
—— 你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
—— 是的，我非常愿意。
—— 我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
他想要出去散步。
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
①－Would you like some dumplings for lunch
－
A. Yes, thanks. B. Sure, I’d love to C. No, thanks .
②— Would you like some noodles
— ____. I am not hungry now.
A. You are welcome B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Here you are
③ —Would you like me to help you with the housework
—_______. But I can manage it myself.
A. That’s very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy
13. Every time she is in the library Sally looks at the many books she
hasn’t read (not read ) yet and she can’twait to read them!
【解析】can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
wait v 等，等候，等待 → waiter n 侍者
⑴ wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词）
Please wait _____me at the gate.
Wait a moment! 意思：
keep sb. waiting ＝ make sb. wait 意思：
( )How nice the ice cream looks ! I _____ taste it.
at the moment B. can’t wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance
14. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
fight over 为……争吵
fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为......而斗争”
have a fight with 和......打了一架
But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
①abroad adv 意思：
My father often goes abroad. 译：
abroad 用法：
表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad
live abroad
at home and abroad
②return = come / go back返回give sth back归还
returen .to .把..归还给..
Don’t forget to _____(归还） it to the library.
③on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播介词
on 表示 “ 以......方式”
on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上 on the telephone 通过电话
on TV 通过电视
17. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since 自从……以来
ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.
I haven’t heard from him since last year.
=I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.
A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since
18.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the
importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
①such as ―例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的，相当于like或for example
such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
我懂四种语言，如日语、英语
for example/such as辨析：
for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
【析】for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中 不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
例如，他就是个好学生。
such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
译：
②success 成功
succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功
( ) She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
successful; pass B. success passing
C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
③belong 属于； 归属
【详解】belong v 属于
bybelong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词属于
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
例：The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
①— Are these books ______
— No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
②The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A. belong to li Ying’s B. belong to Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong Li Ying
③Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______ the person with a never- give –up attitude.
A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to
19. However,country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to
kind of意思： 相当于a little 或a bit
a kind of 意思：
all kinds of 意思：
different kinds of 意思：
( ) — _____ rice would you like — Small , please.
What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of
20. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式， millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees
1、— Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it
— Yes, There are about two ______ visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand
2、— How many people were invited to the meeting — About six ____.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3、We planted _______ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
4.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight____, and ____ of them are new cars.
hundred; two third B. hundred; two thirds
C. Hundreds; two thirds D.hundreds;two third
5.―Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __ Internet hits(点击) a day.
thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other 你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？
① introduce v 介绍；引进
introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍
Let me introduce myself to you.
译：
introduce A to B.把A介绍给B
May I introduce my friend Jim to you
译：
(3) introduce into 引进
( ) —Hello ,everyone! —Please let me ______.
introduce my name B. introduce myself
C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself
22 At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的时候公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
(1) in the end =at last =finally 意思：
(2) at the end of 意思： （反）at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头
(3).by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
①My father agreed with me ________（最后），and bought me a little dog.
② I tried many times,______ I succeeded.
on the end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end
四 单元重点语法
现在完成时
1 现在完成时的定义
（1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；
----It’s so dark
----Someone has turned off the light.(有人把灯关了，对现在造成的结果时太黑了)
表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far等时间状语连用。
例如：I have lived here for 11 years.(从11年前开始，持续到现在还住在这里）
I have lived here since 2002.（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住在这里）
2 现在完成时的构成及句式变化
构成：助动词 have/has +过去分词
否定句：have/has +not+过去分词
疑问句：Have you +过去分词....？ 或 Has she/he+过去分词...
例句：
① I have finished my homework. (肯定句）
否定句：
疑问句：
②He has lived here for 2 years.(肯定句）
否定句：
否定句：
3 动词过去分词的变化规则
规则变化：
①一般情况下加-ed，如finish- turn-
②以e结尾的加-d，如live- arrive-
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed，如carry- cry-
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed 如stop-
不规则变化
动词原形 过去分词 动词原形 过去分词
go teach
see meet
forget find
know get
4 现在完成时的标志词
常与just，already，yet，ever，never，before，so far（=by now=up to now）等联用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
例句：
I have just finished my homework. 意思：
Have you ever been to Japan？ 意思：
I have already read the book. 意思：
Have you found your key yet？ 意思:
for +时间段，since+时间段+ago，since+过去的时间点，since+一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.
改成：①用since+时间段+ago
②用since+过去的时间点
He has lived here since 2014
改成：①用since+时间段+ago
②for+时间段
I have had this bike since 3 years ago.
改成：①for+时间段
② since+过去的时间点
Since he was a child，he_____ in China.
A lived B has lived C was living
in/during the last/past...years 在过去的...年中，in one’s life 在某人的一生中
Great changes______ in the past few years in China.
A took place B have taken place C taken place
②Computers ______ the world during the last 20 years
A have changed B changed C chanlleged
③He has never left his hometown in his life.
意思：
5 already与yet在现在完成时的用法
already的用法：
意思“已经”，通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，放在助动词have/has后，过去分词或句尾。
I have ____(已经）read the book.
Some visitors have come here _____(已经）
already还可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答，惊异或明知故问等感彩，already常放于句末.
Has the little boy already got home alone？（表惊异）
注意：在陈述客观事实的情况下，already还可以用于一般现在时或一般过去时
He is already a middle school student
yet的使用：
yet用于现在完成时的疑问句中，意思：已经，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情时否发生。通常用于句末。
Have you finished your report ____(已经）？
Have you found your ruler____(已经）？
用于现在完成时的否定句，意思：还。表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。
I haven't found my ruler_____(还）
He hasn’t finished the report ___(还）
还可用于现在完成时的缩略回答
----Have you visited your friends？
---- No, not yet
already与yet的在不同句式中的转换
在现在完成时的句子中，含有already的陈述句变成否定句或疑问句中，要把already给为yet，并放于句末。
I have already finished reading the book
疑问句：
否定句：
The children have already come back home.
疑问句：
否定句：
练习：
--Long time no see
---Oh！It_____ five years since we met last time
A was B has been C have been
My grandma_____ in that city since 2008
A lived B has lived C have lived
6 have/has been to+地点名词与have/has gone to+地点的区分
用来表示之前发生的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，可以和never，ever，once，twice，基数词+times连用
They have been to Beijing. 意思：
I have ____(从来没）been here.
Have you e____ been to Beijing
含有be动词的现在完成时：
现在完成考点多，谓语结构很独特，
含有be的完成时，have/has加上been
have/has been to表去过，have/has gone表去了
never，ever表经历，用在过去分词前，never本身表否定，ever“曾经”句意全
have/has been to +地点名词 表示某人曾经去过某地 现在已经回来，不再那里了
have/has gone to +地点名词 表示某人去了某地 现在还没回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地或返回途中。
注意区分：
He has been to Shanghai. 意思： (现在不在上海)
He has gone to Shanghai. 意思： （现在已在上海或去上海的途中）
练习：
----Where is your father，Tom？
----He______ to Changsha
A has been B has gone C went
----Have you ever been to S航海？
----Yes, I ____ three a few months ago
A have been B went C have gone to
---- I_____ to Hainan once, it’s beautiful
A have been B have gone C will go
7 现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词
（1）表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用”，如：
for+时间段,since+时间段+ago，since+过去的时间点，since+从句（一般过去时），how long等He has worked here ________ (5年了）
My uncle has taught in England _______(自从2010年）、
How long have you been here？
意思：
（2）此种意思的动词：在此种用法表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词，
（否定句除外）。例如：
这本书我买了3年了
I have bought the book for three years
I have had the book for three years
②你哥哥参军多长时间了
How long has your brother joined the army？
How long has your brother been in the army？
（3）现在完成时中的延续性动词与非延续性动词；
①非延续性动词
也称为终止性动词，瞬间性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open ,die, close ,begin ,finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend ,buy等
1)非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如two years ago，at 5：00，而不能与how long，since+时间点，for+时间段等表示时间段的时间状语连用。
He died five years ago
He has died for five years
用于句式：It is/has been+时间段+since引导的谓语动词为非延续性的动词
It is/has been five years since I bought the book
用于“时间段+has passed+since 引导的谓语动词为非延续性动词的从句”句型
Three years has passed since I bought the book
②延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作，如learn，work，stand，lie，know，walk，keep，wait，watch，sing，read，sleep，live，stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用，
如for+时间段，since+过去的时间点，since+一段时间+ago，since从句（一般过去时，how long等连用。
He has been dead for five years
③延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化
非延续动词 延续性动词 非延续动词 延续性动词 非延续动词 延续性动词
borrow get to sleep leave
buy begin/start finish
catch a cold go out fall ill
put on die get up
get tp know open fall asleep
join become make friends
come/go close get married
get to arrive in/at reach
练习:
1 I borrowed the book 5 days ago
改成现在完成时：
2 I caught a cold 3 days ago
改成现在完成时：
3 They got married 20 years ago
改成现在完成时：