Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?期末复习学案鲁教版八年级英语上册（无答案）

Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum？ 复习学案
一 重点单词
发明，发明物 n. _________ 发明，创造 v. ________
难以置信的，不真实的adj. ______ 进步，进展 v. & n.
特别的，不寻常的 adj. ＿＿＿＿ 鼓励 v.　＿＿＿＿＿＿
社会的 adj. 　＿＿＿＿＿ 和平的，安宁的 adj.______
完美的 adj. ＿＿＿＿＿ 收集，采集 v.______
德国的，德语的，德国人的 adj. 德国人,德语 n. ____________
日本的，日语的，日本人的 adj. 日本人，日语 n. ___________
一千 num. _______ 安全的，无危险的adj. ________
仅仅，只，不过 adv. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
不管....或是.....,是否 conj.______________
在任何...的时候，无论何时 conj. ____________
春天 n. __________
二 重点短语：
搭建，支起 ＿＿＿＿＿ 　　　　　　两个，一对，几个＿＿＿＿＿＿
四分之三 　＿＿＿＿＿ 和....一样　　＿＿＿＿
重要的东西 　＿＿＿＿＿ 数以千计的　＿＿＿＿＿＿
一方面...另一方面.... 　＿＿＿＿＿ 　全年　＿＿＿＿＿＿
游乐场 　＿＿＿＿＿＿ 某个不同的地方　＿＿＿＿＿
乘地铁 　＿＿＿＿＿ 　了解　＿＿＿＿＿＿
用如此快速的方法 　＿＿＿＿＿ 会，能够　＿＿＿＿＿
不同种类的 　＿＿＿＿ 　　考虑　＿＿＿＿＿
听说 　＿＿＿＿＿＿ 超过　＿＿＿＿＿
不管...还是.... 　＿＿＿＿＿ 　 一个说英语的国家　＿＿＿＿＿
醒来 　＿＿＿＿＿ 　 靠近　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三 课文知识点
Section A
1 Have you ever been to a science museum？
ever 副词，此处意思： _______ 常与现在完成使连用，表示从过去到目前为止任何时候，且ever常置于助动词之后，过去分词之前。
-----Have you ever read Harry Potter？
-----No，_____(从来没有）
2 Me neither.
意思：_______ 表示前面表达的否定情况也同样适合自己.
与me too 相对应.
Me neither. 表否定
Me too 表肯定
-----Lucy can’t play the guitar. -----__________(我也不会）
-----I enjoy playing football. -----_________(我也喜欢）
3 Let’s go to one tomorrow.
①Let’s 意思是： _______ ，用于向别人提供建议
----Let’s______(go） to school
-----OK
②辨析：one，that与it
one 意思：一个人或物 代替前面提到过的同类人或物中的一个。One代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones.
that 意思：那个 与所指名词同类，但不是同一个，既可以代替上文提到的事物，也可代替不可数名词
it 意思：它 用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物
(1)---That boy is my brother.
----Which_____
----The _____on a bike.
The population of China is much _____(large）than that of America.
---Do you like the game？
--- Yes，I like _____.
助记：
同名同物it替，可不可数两相宜；
同类事物用one（s），单用one来复用ones；
that同类物相异，不可数也可以。
4 amusement park
amusement 由动词amuse______和后缀-ment构成，
amuse可做动词,意思：___________
He made funny faces _____the children
A to amuse B amused C amusing
5 Let’s go somewhere different today.
somewhere different 意思：_____________
somewhere副词，意思：_________,通常用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中用____.
形容词修饰somewhere，anywhere，nowhere等时，形容词后置。
I am going to move _________.
A somewhere interesting B anywhere interesting C interesting somewhere
Do you have ________(有趣的事情）to tell me？
6 John has never been to the space museum.
never副词，意思：__________, 表示否定意义的频度副词。
①never放于实义动词之前，连系动词be，助动词，情态动词之后。
I never get up early _____ Sunday morning
②有时置于句中特定词/短语之前，以强调改词/短语的否定意味
They spoke never a word to_________(彼此）
③never可以置于祈使句之前
Never eat too much
----_____do you go skating
-----____. I can’t skate at all
A How often, never B How often, ever C How far, never D How long, never
7 Frank had a great time at the water park.
have a good time 意思:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，
类似意思的短语：
昨天我在公园很高兴．
翻译：①＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
　　　②＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
８It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way
①本句是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句，it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句时真正的主语。
句式：It is unbelievable that.... 意思：
It is _______(无法相信）that he did not ______(通过）the exam.
②unbelieveable 形容词，意思：____________,由形容词________加否定前缀______变化而来。
动词形式：_______. 意思:________.
类似的词组：（变形容词的否定）
known---- tidy----
kind----- happy--
③rapid 形容词，意思：__________.副词形式________.
He is driving at a _______(快速的）speed.
Our country is developing _______(快速地）
9 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
encourage 及物动词，意思：____________
句式：encourage sb. to do sth. 意思：___________\
Parents should _______(鼓励）children ______(clean）their rooms by themselvevs.
②social 形容词, 意思:____________.名词形式为:_________
③think about 意思:__________, 后面可加名词，代词，动名词或宾语从句
He is ___________a problem.
Please_______ how to tell her the bad news.
注意：
当think about 意思为考虑，对...有某种看法时，可与think of互换.
What do you____________the news？
构成think的短语：
think over：__________
think of:_____________
10 It is a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.
①relaxing 形容词，意思:____________________.常用来修饰物，
relaxed 形容词， 意思：__________________.常用来修饰人。动词为:______
I feel ______(放松的）after a ______(放松的）vacation.
②peaceful 形容词，意思：__________。由名词_____和形容词后缀_____构成.　
类似构词：
use------ help----- color---- care----
11 I have finally realized why my granda loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets
①含有宾语从句的主从复合句。Why引导宾语从句，当宾语从句为疑问句，要用陈述语序。
How did he come here？（变宾语从句）
Could you tell me______________________
When did you visit the museum？（变宾语从句）
Could you tell me _________________
②collect 动词，意思:____________.名词形式为：__________.表示人的名词：_______
12 Most of us have seen Mickey Mouse，Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before.
①most of 意思：____________.
当它修饰的名词作注意时，
若后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用______
若后接______________________,谓语动词用单数
Most of the students________ (have）been to the Great Wall.
Most of the food ______(have）gone bad.
②before副词，意思:________.常用于现在完成时
He ________ studied Englsih before.
A has never B have never
辨析：before与ago
Before 表示从过去某时起的若干时间以前 多用于完成时或一般过去时 与时间段连用，before后置与时间点连用，before前置
Ago 表示从现在起的若干时间以前 常用于一般过去时 只能与一段时间连用，且ago后置。
13 And have you ever heard of a Disney Crusie？
hear of 意思:___________,后跟名词或代词，指间接听到某人，某事
Tom disappeared and we never_________him.
hear from 意思:___________,一般为hear from sb.
I _________my elder brother last week.
Section B
1 For thousands of tourists from China，this small island in Southest Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
①thousand of 意思：___________________.
thousand的意思：
当前面有具体数字，其后不加-s，不能和of连用，表示确切的数字
在thousands of 这个短语中，要加-s
There are six ______ students in our shool.
A thousand B thousands of C thousands
__________ birds are flying to the north.
A Thousands of B Thousand C Thousand of
safe 形容词，意思:__________ 名词为：__________副词为：_________反义词:_______
It is not safe________(swim）in the river.
2 On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand，Singapore is an Enlgish-speaking country，so it is also a good place to pracitce your English
①three quarters 意思：____________
英语中的分数表达法为：分子用________,分母用______,当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。
四分之三还可写作:__________
a quarter a half two thirds
拓展：
分数作主语，当分数后为可数名词复数，谓语动词用____________
当分数后为______________________,谓语动词用单数.
One fifth of the water _____(be）dirty
___________(五分之三）of the students _______(be）girls in our class.
②English-speaking 意思: ____________
说中文的国家:______________
说德语的国家：_________________
③practice 动词，意思：___________，后接名词或动名词，即practice doing sth
I _______English evey day
He practices _____(play）the piano every day.
3 Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanses food, you will find it all in Singapore!
①whether连词，意思＇不管．．．还是．．．．，或者．．．或者．．．＇，后加选择的内容，引导状语从句。Whether 常与or或or not连用.
_______she wins_____loses，this is her last tournament（锦标赛）
______you like it ______(无论喜不喜欢），you will have to do it.
拓展：
Whether做连词时，还可意思为：是否，相当于if，引导宾语从句
Ask him ______(是否）he can com
②Indian 形容词，意思：　_____________,还可做名词，意思________.名词表国家时＿＿＿
③all 在句中作it的同位语，all与both等做代词的同位语时，要放在代词的后面。
We all like Mr. Smith
You can take them both.
４ However, if you go to see lions ,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they will probably be asleep.
during 介词，意思： _________________, 后接　_________(时间段/时间点）
词组：
在白天_________在1月份 _________
在2017年__________ 我们呆在北京期间__________
５One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around
①本句是一个复合句，that 后面的的句子在is 后面做_____.即表语从句，that本身无意义，起引导作用
②same 形容词，意思_________,通常和冠词the连用。反义词: __________
They wear the ______(同样的）clothes
They got to school ______(同时地）
6 So you can choose to go whenever you like
①choose 动词，意思：＿＿＿＿＿，名词形式＿＿＿＿
句式：choose to do 意思_________
I choose ____(go) with you.
②whenever连词，意思： _______________
You can ask for help ______(无论何时）you need it
四 达标测评
1．—How do you go to school every day，by bike or by bus
—_______．I go to school on foot．
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
2．______ of the students in our school have seen the film．
A．Third quarters B．Three quarter C．A three quarter D．Three quarters
4．They gave away ______ books to our school last year．
A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．two thousand of
5．I’ve never seen _______ bird before．
A．so a beautiful B．such a beautiful C．so beautiful D．such beautiful
6．You can come and play with me _____ you’re free．
A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whenever
7．We didn’t have any problems ______ the bookstore．
A．finding B．find C．to find D．found
8．Look! Can you see the children ______ in the park
A．be playing B．playing C．to play D．play
9．—______ have you stayed in this city
—For about five years．
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
10．I like traveling and I want to find a job ______ a tour guide．
A．as B．for C．under D．at