期末考点复习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册（无答案）

人教版八上期末考点复习
一、重点词汇
1．few(adj.)→___________(比较级)→____________(最高级)
2．bored(adj.)→_____________(adj.)令人感到厌倦的
3．decide(v.)→___________(n.)决定
4．building(n.)→______________(v.)建造→______________（过去式）
5．hungry(adj.)→_________(n.)饥饿
6．hard(adv.)努力→_____________(adv.)几乎不
7．full(adj.)→_______(adj.反义词)空的
8．little(adj.&adv.)→___________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
9.health(n.)→__________(adj.)健康的→____________(adj.)不健康的
10．die(v.)→___________(adj.)死的→____________(n.)死亡
11．win(v.)→______(过去式)→_________(n.)获胜者
12．true(adj.)→____________(adv.)真正；确实→___________(n.)事实；真相
13．close(v.)→________(adj.)近的→________(adj.)关着的
14．bad/badly→____________(比较级)→_____________(最高级)
15．cheaply(adv.)→___________(adj.)便宜的→____________(反义词)贵的
16．choose(v.)→______________(n.)选择→______________（过去式）
17．carefully(adv.)→____________(adj.)谨慎的→___________(反义词)粗心的→_____________(n.)关心
18．mean(v.)→_______________(n.)意义→_____________(adj.)有意义的
19．success(n.)→______________(v.)成功→_____________(adj.)成功的
20．__________（adj.美丽的，漂亮的）→_____________（adv.漂亮地）→___________（n.美，美丽）
21．medicine(n.)→______________(adj.)医学的
22．foreign(adj.)→_______________(n.)外国人
23．agree(v.)→___________(v.反义词)不赞成→_________(n.)意见一致→__________(n.反义词)不赞成
24．begin(v.)→_____________(n.)开头；开端→______________(过去式)→______________（过去分词）
25．person(n.)→_______________(adj.)个人的；私人的
26．own(adj.)→___________(v.)拥有→____________(n.)拥有者
27.___________（adj.不同的）→______________（adv.不同地）→___________（n.差别，差异）
28.invite→_________ (n.) 邀请
29.sad→____________ (n.) 难过，悲伤
30. _________ →_________ (n.) 开幕式
31.pollution (n.)→_____________(v.)污染
32.prediction (n.)→ _________ (v.)预测
33.build (v.)→___________(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造 →___________ (n.)建筑物 → ____________(n.)建筑者
34.human (adj. & n．)→____________复数)
35.dangerous (adj.)→ __________ (n.)危险
36.believe (v.)→ ___________ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的→ ____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的→ ___________(n.) 信任
37.disagree (v.)→ ____________(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意 →__________ (反义词)同意；赞成；应允
38.fall (v.)→ __________ (过去式) → ________(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
39.possible (adj.)→__________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
→ ___________(adv.) 可能地
40.shake (v.)→ __________(过去式) 摇动；抖动→ __________(过去分词)
41.add (v.)→ _____________(n.)补充；添加
42.dig (v.)→____________ (过去式/过去分词)掘(地)；凿(洞；挖土)
43.traditional (adj.)→ ___________ (n.)传统
44.traveler (n.)→__________(v.)旅行；游历
45.celebrate (v.)→ ___________ (n.)庆祝；庆祝活动
46.mix (n. & v．)→__________ (n.)混合物
47.fill (v.)→____________ (adj.)忙的；满的；装满的
48.finally (adv.)→____________(adj.)最后的
49.Japan (n.)→ ___________ (adj.)日本(人)的
50.England→ __________ (n.)英语
51.prepare (v.)→ _______________ n．准备；准备工作
52.hang (v.)→ ____________ (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下
53.catch (v.)→ _____________(过去式/过去分词) 及时赶上；抓住
54.invite (v.)→_____________(n.)邀请；请柬
55.delete (v.)→____________ (n.)删除
56.sad (adj.)→_____________ (n.)悲伤；悲痛
57.meeting (n.)→____________(v.)遇见；相逢
58.advice (n.)→ _____________(v.)劝告；建议
59.normal (adj.)→ _____________(adj.)反常的→ _______________(adv.)正常地
60.organize (v.)→ ____________(n.)组织→ ___________(adj.) 有组织的
61.certainly (adv.)→____________(adj.)确信的
62.angry (adj.)→____________(n.)怒气→_____________ (adv.) 生气地
63.mistake (n. & v.)→ ________ (过去式)→________(过去分词)弄错；误解
考点汇总
考点1：常考的不可数名词有：advice,news,information,weather,music,paper,bread,homework, milk等。
不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。
The book contains________useful ________.
a , information B. many , information
C. much , information D. much, informations
考点2：It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。
It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。
考点3：表示建议的句型
①What/ how about +doing sth.
②Why don’t you + do sth.
③Why not + do sth.
④Let’s + do sth.
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.
⑥ Would you like + to do sth ......
⑦Will/Could you please (not) do sth
⑧You’d better （not）do sth
--- It’s sunny today. How about going hiking
---_________.
A. Don’t worry! B. Never mind! C. Not at all. D. Good idea!
考点4：
①.句型 There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。
②. there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、 将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)。
There is a girl ___________near the river.
A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood
考点5：感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！
⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！
How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！
________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
考点6：“If”, 在状语从句中翻译成“如果”的意思。
主将从现：
（1）从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态。
（2）主句的谓语动词用一般将来时态，或者用情态动词:“may/ might+动词原形或者祈使句。但如果 陈述的是客观事实，必然发生的结果时用一般现在时。
（3）此规则也适用于until, as soon as, when, before, after；unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句。
If there_________ no buying and selling of animals, there_________ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
考点7：remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做）
remember doing sth记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）
Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back
考点8：tell sb (not) to do sth. 类似用法：ask，advise，decide等
动词不定式的构成：肯定式：to+动词原形 否定式：not +to+动词原形
It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy_______ the coat.
don’t to take off B. to take off C. don’t take off D. not to take off
期末练习
一、单项选择
1．My parents expect me ________ good grades in the final exam.
A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
2．__________ you go jogging, ___________ you will feel.
A．The more; the healthier
B．The more; the more health
C．The better; the more healthily
D．The better; the much healthy
3．Lao She is one of ________ of the twentieth century.
A．greatest writers B．the greatest writers
C．the greatest writer D．the greater writer
4．Tom is as ________ as Mary.
A．more careful B．carefully C．careful D．the most carefully
5．— I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer
— Sorry. I ________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it.
A．am watching B．was watching C．watch D．watched
46.When the________ from CCTV said that China's Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft(神舟十三号载人飞船)was launched successfully, we were excited.
A. trader B. artist C. reporter D. teacher
7. -I heard people can't eat or drink in the subway in Hefei.
-Yes. In order to have a more________ space, we need to do that.
A. creative B. important C. cheap D. comfortable
8,Susan, which watch shall we________ for our father, the blue one or the black one
-I think both of them are OK. It's up to you.
A, touch B. choose C. wait D. wish
9.-I think there is no difference between these two pictures.
-Please look at them more________ ,and then you will find the difference out.
A. carefully B. quickly C. luckily D. beautifully
10.The teacher asked the students to________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
二、完形填空
Mark’s favorite sport is basketball. When he was only five years old, his cousin 1 him how to play it. With his help, Mark learnt fast. Six years have passed, now Mark is 2 years old, and he has had a lot of practice. Mark’s cousin likes to play with his right hand but Mark doesn’t. He likes to play with his 3 hand. All of Mark’s friends love to play basketball 4 they get out of school.
This year, a new boy called Philip came to Mark’s class. One day, the boys asked Philip to play 5 with them after school. Philip said 6 but looked very worried.
As they walked to the basketball playground, Mark asked Philip, “Are you all right ” Philip said, “I don’t know 7 to play basketball. I tried once and everybody laughed at me.” “Don’t worry, Philip” said Mark. “I was really 8 , too, when I first started playing basketball, 9 now I’m really good 10 it. All you have to do is to keep 11 ”.
The game started. Mark felt happy every time he played basketball and today he played even better than usual. After the game, Mark and Philip stayed on the playground to 12 . Mark showed Philip how to play, and Philip was already a little bit 13 . Then Mark and Philip practiced every day after the other boys left. Philip even practiced 14 school when no one else came.
Now Philip 15 playing basketball, and Mark has a new best friend. Mark is really happy.
1．A．taught B．asked C．wanted D．answered
2．A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
3．A．free B．big C．left D．clean
4．A．when B．if C．because D．until
5．A．baseball B．soccer C．basketball D．volleyball
6．A．no B．OK C．sorry D．goodbye
7．A．when B．where C．how D．what
8．A．interested B．bored C．bad D．happy
9．A．but B．and C．so D．or
10．A．to B．with C．for D．at
11．A．watching B．waiting C．worrying D．trying
12．A．practice B．run C．swim D．talk
13．A．healthier B．better C．smarter D．stronger
14．A．after B．before C．at D．in
15．A．remembers B．finishes C．loves D．practices
答案 1．A2．B3．C4．A5．C6．B7．C8．C9．A10．D11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C
三、阅读理解
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded If not, why Find out the reason and try this year.
·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.
·Let it be for the whole year not a day.
·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.
1．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions
A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December.
C．At any time of the year. D．At the end or the beginning of a year.
2．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions
A．Because they’re exciting. B．Because we have to do that.
C．Because they’re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life.
3．How should we make New Year’s resolutions
A．We should make new resolutions every day.
B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time.
C．We should make a resolution for the whole year.
D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.
4．What does the underlined phrase instead of mean in Chinese
A．可是 B．而不是 C．只是 D．但是
5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year
C．Remember to Make A Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions
答案 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I can't stand (listen) to rock music.
2. Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.
3．No one knows what (happen) tomorrow.
4．I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mickey Mouse.
5. Ma Yun worked hard and at last he became (success)．
6.-What should I do when I meet a new word while reading English books
-Don't look it up at once. Try to guess the________ (mean) of it by reading the sentences before or after it.
7.Tom and Mike made the model car by________ (they).
8. Her father is a bus________ (drive) and he is very busy every day.
9.Do you often make a________ (week) plan for study
10.Different students have different________ (hobby).
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们需要多少根香蕉？
bananas do we need
2.我爸爸今天下午要去钓鱼。
My father is ______ ______ this afternoon.
3.他们要求我对这件事保守秘密。
They asked me to it to .
4. 昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。
I _______ go home______ the concert was over yesterday.
5.电影世界有最舒适的座位。
Movie World has the seats.
6.他反复地演奏着同样的几首歌曲。
He played the same songs_______ _______ _______ _______.
7.街上有位老人跌倒了。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。
An old man_______ _______ on the street. We quickly ran up to help him.
8.但是，他们认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
However, they think it may_______ _______ _______ years.
9.将来人们可能会在太空站生活。
People may live_______ _______ _______ _______ in the future.
10.雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中来。
Haze is bad for our health. Everyone should_______ _______ _______ in saving the environment.
六、句型转换
1. Unless you are from the countryside, you won't know how to feed sheep.(改为同义句)
_________ you_________ from the countryside, you won't know how to feed sheep.
2. Carl has just heard from his penfriend.(改为同义句)
Carl has just_________ a letter_________ his penfriend.
3.They can come to our school on Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ they come to your school
4. The girls don't know what they can do next.(改为简单句)
The girls don't know what__________ __________ next.
5. Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn't know__________ __________ take a boat trip on the lake.
5.There will be some flying cars in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there_______ _______ flying cars in 100 years
6.The girl will finish her paper on time.(改为否定句)
The girl_______ _______ her paper on time.
7.My sister will finish her college in a year.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will your sister finish her college
8.Tom do the dishes today.(用 next weekend 改写句子)
Tom_______ _______ the dishes next weekend.
9.They'll stay in the city for a week.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will they stay in the city
10.The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the weather_______ _______ the day after tomorrow