【精品解析】浙江省杭州市联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

浙江省杭州市联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·杭州月考）What will the woman do this Saturday
A．Go to the zoo.
B．Fly to London.
C．See her sister off.
2．（2023高二上·杭州月考）What does the woman want Jim to do
A．Do the laundry. B．Prepare dinner. C．Repair a machine.
3．（2023高二上·杭州月考）Where are the speakers
A．In the dining hall.
B．In the library.
C．In the gym.
4．（2023高二上·杭州月考）What is the conversation mainly about
A．A difficult question.
B．A piece of writing.
C．A person.
5．（2023高二上·杭州月考）How does the man sound
A．Sorry. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
6． What does the man suggest the woman eat
A．Some spaghetti. B．Some chicken. C．A beef sandwich.
7．What is the woman going to do next
A．Order dishes. B．Call her doctor. C．Eat an egg.
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography
A．The North-West Academy of Public Administration.
B．Central Saint Martins.
C．London College of Fashion.
9．What is the subject of most of Uldus' photographs
A．Escapism. B．Heroism. C．Individualism.
10． What kind of people does Uldus enjoy working with
A．Those who live a colorful life.
B．Those who are very creative.
C．Those who lead a tough life.
11．What is Uldus' attitude towards digital technology
A．Ambiguous. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
12． What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning
A．Some rabbits. B．Some sparrows. C．Some squirrels.
13． How far have the speakers walked
A．Around 1,000 meters.
B．Around 700 meters.
C．Around 600 meters.
14．What does the man regret doing
A．Carrying lots of things.
B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Eating too much.
15．What does the woman ask the man to give her
A．Some chocolates. B．A water bottle. C．A rubbish bag.
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
16．What do we know about the players in the Village Super League
A．They all come from the same ethnic group.
B．They play soccer in the evening.
C．They are professional.
17．What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts
A．Play some instruments.
B．Give dance performances.
C．Sing some folk songs.
18．What is the speaker willing to do
A．Write some emails.
B．Offer visitors best positions.
C．Invite some friends to a festival.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some inventions are so common that it's difficult to imagine they started as an idea written on paper and then a patent application submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The ballpoint pen, the computer mouse, and the microwave oven-these are just a few examples of great ideas that became essential products we now take for granted.
Nevertheless, of the 520,277 applications that inventors filed with USPTO in 2010, chances are that not even half will be granted patents, and far fewer will become commercial successes. In that spirit, here are three of the technological advances:
Mind Control Helmet
The helmet is equipped with the trans cranial pulsed ultrasound(经颅脉冲超声) technology, which delivers high-frequency sound waves to specific regions of the brain. Under the influence of these sound waves, neurons(神经元) send impulses(脉冲) to their targets, taking control over them.
Body Armor with Flashlight and Camera/Phone Charger
The flexible arm, which is armored with Kevlar and hard plastic, contains a rechargeable battery pack that powers a special device built into the arm's artificial skin. It is also equipped with a bright LED flashlight, an HD camera capable of sending pictures, and a charging slot into which a phone apparently fits nicely.
Robot That Eats Mice and Insects
The robot would chase and eat mice and insects, and then digest their bodies to produce its own power. There are five different concepts, including the mousetrap coffee table robot, which is designed to attract careless insects onto its surface, which contains a trap door set off by motion sensors. Victims trapped by the device would be chemically separated and fed to a microbial fuel cell. A light on the side of the device would inform the owner of how much energy is being produced.
These inventions push the boundaries of innovation, yet they seem unlikely to gain widespread acceptance.
19．How many applications do you think will become commercial successes
A．520,277 B．260,138 C．250,638 D．120,220
20．What does the underlined word "slot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．computer B．pocket C．switch D．opening
21．What is the author's attitude towards these three inventions
A．favorable B．indifferent C．doubtful D．objective
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pi Jam Foundation is a non-governmental organization aimed at promoting affordable technology and quality. With its help, three high school students at Kreeri Higher Secondary School in Baramulla, have created the Apple Grade (苹果分级机), a game-changing device set to improve the apple grading procedure.
The innovative Apple Grader, which has attained recognition during National Technology Week, promises to support local farmers by offering them a tool to effectively grade and market their apple harvest. Previously, apple growers in the region faced significant challenges due to the expensive and complicated process of apple grading. Local apple farmers in Kashmir face value discrimination while selling out their apples to businessmen as they don't have expensive apple grading systems when harvesting the apples at their farms. However, this bright trio (三人小组) of students, consisting of Shakir, Adnan and Furqan from Kreeri Higher Secondary School, has designed a creative solution that will level the playing field for local apple growers.
One of the key elements that set the Apple Grader apart is the students' use of contextual (情境的) design thinking, applying the resources and knowledge provided by Pi Jam Foundation and ATL Lab. This approach has resulted in the creation of a budget device that simplifies the process of washing, drying, cleaning, sorting and grading apples, benefiting farmers in the area. The leader of Pi Jam Foundation, Gulzar, expressed enthusiasm for the project, revealing that the first model of the Apple Grader will be available in the market within the next six months. Gulzar said that the Apple Grader continues to make improvements. "This effort serves as a shining example of how young students can drive positive changes in society by making full use of what they have learned at school," he added.
"There are various ongoing projects where students work with great enthusiasm, including gas heaters, the Honey Bee project, and several other small inventions, to name a few," Gulzar continued. Gulzar said the efforts of the students were generously rewarded with a substantial fund, further encouraging their passion for science. The young inventors are praised greatly for their innovative creations.
22．Why did the students create the Apple Grader
A．To boost sales of local apples.
B．To promote the growth of apples.
C．To raise money for apple growers.
D．To gain professionals' recognition.
23． Which can best describe the features of the Apple Grader
A．Light, low-cost and safe.
B．Safe, eco-friendly and simple.
C．Cheap, user-friendly and effective.
D．Simple, plain-looking and effective.
24．What message can the success of the Apple Grader convey to other students
A．Being honest and realistic.
B．Thinking twice before acting.
C．Aiming high and being independent.
D．Putting book knowledge into practice.
25．What can we know about the students working with Pi Jam Foundation
A．They come with rich inventing experience.
B．They received considerable financial support.
C．They have won various scientific awards.
D．They determine to start their own businesses.
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is the responsibility of a food business to ensure that the food provided to customers is safe to consume. In order to do this, proper food safety criteria must always be followed. This includes ensuring that food is not spoiled or expired. Best-before dates, expiry dates(到期日) and packaging dates are key to knowing what foods are safe to prepare and serve, and which ones should be disposed of. Different types of date markings on packages are used depending on the product.
A best-before date on a food package states when the duration of the food ends. According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, durable life means "the anticipated amount of time that an unopened food product, when stored under appropriate conditions, will maintain its freshness, taste, nutritional value, or any other qualities claimed by the manufacturer (生产商)." This date can be found on a package underneath the words "best before".
This date tells consumers that the unopened product should be of high quality until that specific date. The key with this date is that it is dependent upon the product being properly handled and stored based on the requirements of that particular food product. This means that failure to stick to the guidelines for handling and storing a particular product will affect its quality by the best-before date. This also means that the best-before date no longer applies if a package is opened.
An expiry date is not the same as a best-before date. These dates are required on certain foods that have specific nutritional compositions that could change after the determined expiration date. In other words, after the expiration date has passed, the food may not have the nutrient content as described on the label.
Expiry dates are required for formulated liquid diets, foods sold by a drugstore, meal replacements, nutritional supplements and infant formula. If a food has passed its expiration date it should be discarded and not used.
26．What do we know about best-before dates
A．It is always safe to eat a food product earlier than the best-before date.
B．The best-before date applies even when a package is opened.
C．Consumers will be in danger if they eat food that has passed the best-before date.
D．The best-before date indicates the safety of food before that specific date.
27．According to the passage, which of the following goods has an expiry date
A．A pair of limited-edition sneakers.
B．An article of designer dressing.
C．A can of milk powder.
D．A delicate vase.
28． What does the underlined word "discarded" in the last paragraph mean
A．abandoned. B．hidden. C．stored. D．heated.
29．What will be discussed in the following paragraph
A．The secret of manufacturers.
B．The smart ways to buy best food.
C．The description of a packaging date.
D．The way to store products at home.
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Umbrella species are species that are selected for conservation-related decisions because the conservation and protection of these species indirectly affects the conservation and protection of other species within their ecosystem. Umbrella species help in the selection of potential reserve locations, as well as the determination of the composition of the reserve. Umbrella species usually have a large area requirement for which the conservation of the species extends the protection to other species sharing the same habitat. Umbrella species are representative of other species in their habitat since they are known species, and they also determine the area of conservation. The protection extended to the other species by the presence of the umbrella species is known as the umbrella effect.
The concept of umbrella species has been used in the creation of wildlife corridor with focal species chosen for their suitability in the conservation process. The umbrella effect is the degree of species impact on other surrounding species resulting from the conservation measures undertaken in the area. Umbrella species is a faster and less expensive means of conservation since it reduces the cost of investment in sampling that is necessary for prioritizing (优先考虑) an area for conservation.
Umbrella species can be both plants and animals species with either of the species offering protection to the other. Most of the umbrella species are listed as endangered or threatened on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Red List, and therefore their conservation extends to the conservation of their habitat. Some of the notable umbrella species include spotted owl whose conservation protects the old growth trees the conservation of both species has led to the protection of mollusks and salamanders within the protective boundary. The protection of the Bay checkerspot butterfly automatically leads to the protection of the grassland while the conservation of the Amur tiger in the Russian Far East also means an automatic conservation and protection of the deer and boar in their habitat. The protection of canebrake offers further protection to broader species within its habitat because of the umbrella effect. Protection of the rattlesnakes also offer protection to other wildlife species found within their habitat.
30．What can we learn about umbrella species
A．Only animal species can be used as umbrella species.
B．Umbrella species refer to species that provide protection for other species.
C．Umbrella species are aimlessly picked out by conservationists.
D．The majority of umbrella species are endangered or threatened.
31． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The examples Of umbrella species.
B．The definition of umbrella species.
C．The consequence of umbrella species.
D．The limitation of umbrella species.
32．Which of the following can be considered as the umbrella effect
A．A host of plants and animals benefit from the protection of giants pandas.
B．People's living standards are improved due to the mayor's (市长) leadership.
C．The introduction of a new species bring out a competition in a local ecosystem.
D．The population of antelopes (羚羊) has recovered since the nature reserve was set up.
33． In which section can this passage most likely be found in a magazine
A．Human and nature. B．A science report.
C．Environment. D．Healthy lifestyle.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No one is perfect. We all make mistakes from time to time. It's just part of being human. While some mistakes are minor and don't affect anyone but ourselves, others may be major and affect one or more people—those work for or with us, our friends and loved ones. 　34． 　 The following strategies can help you get the apology right.
Imagine their perspective. You're highly recommended to think about how the things you said or did wrong would have made you feel if it were your boss or friend or loved one on the giving end. 　35． 　 Use the knowledge you gain from this exercise to create a roadmap for your own apology.
　36． 　 When someone's feelings have been hurt, they want to know that you recognize the emotions that they're feeling, and that you are taking steps to mend whatever damage has been done. Take time to acknowledge and talk through the other person's feelings, and encourage them to speak freely and honestly.
Restore a sense of "us". When you wrong someone in some way, you also damage the trust that you've taken so long to build. 　37． 　 "Remind the injured party of your shared history, your commonalities, your shared goals. Reassure him or her that you are on the same team, and have no intention of letting the team down again." Social psychologist Heidi Grant Halvorson said.
Know your audience. Your apology should be tailored to the audience that you're giving it to. An apology you make to your boss for missing a deadline is going to be quite different from the apology you make to a friend (or spouse) for forgetting his/her birthday. 　38． 　
A. That's when we should apologize.
B. Acknowledge their feelings and values.
C. But healing work is the work of the brave.
D. In other words, put yourself in their shoes for a moment.
E. Trust can take months or years to build, but it can be lost in a second.
F. Make sure you consider the audience when you craft—and deliver—your apology.
G. Done right, apologies can settle conflict, repair feelings, and improve relationships.
五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was two weeks before the holidays, and I decided to have the family picture taken by a 39． photographer. I called the local photographer and made the 40． . The photographer told me since there wasn't much time before the holidays, he would come first thing Sunday morning and told me to have the whole family in 41． shirts. It sounded perfect.
Now, not only did I have my usual five million things to do — carpooling, buying last-minute presents, grocery shopping, cooking and 42． my family was happy — but I also had to find 43． whites tops for my entire family.
I was not sure where the rest of the hours 44． , but when I went to tuck in my younger son on Saturday night, I 45． his hair was a complete mess. OMG! He needed a 46． . With all my running around, I hadn't noticed how 47． he needed one. It was 8:00 at night, and the barber's was closed. The 48． was coming the next morning.
I got out the 49． . My younger son is very easygoing and cooperative. I wet his hair, 50． it and started cutting. When I was done, we looked at each other and both knew that the haircut was a 51． !
When he saw my son, my shocked husband told me to go downstairs and have a cup of tea while he 52． the situation. Ten minutes later, my son with his older brother and their dad, all came downstairs with buzz cuts(寸头)! My beautiful family picture was 53． on time — just with a little less hair!
39．A． messy B． professional
C． international D． romantic
40．A． appointment B． excuse C． complaint D． apology
41．A． red B． purple C． yellow D． white
42．A． taking out B． getting through
C． wiping out D． making sure
43．A． suiting B． fitting C． matching D． applying
44．A． dragged B． flowed C． went D． wasted
45．A． suspected B． noticed C． detected D． accused
46．A． haircut B． wash C． style D． checkup
47．A． badly B． gradually C． extremely D． anxiously
48．A． barber B． Santa C． photographer D． neighbor
49．A． apron B． scissors C． mirror D． skills
50．A． observed B． studied C． designed D． combed
51．A． fun B． disaster
C． entertainment D． joke
52．A． handled B． dealt C． cleaned D． adjusted
53．A． painted B． created C． shot D． shown
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhouzhuang Town lies in Suzhou. The wooden wells, remains of ancient animals, and rice seeds 　54． 　 (dig) out at Liangzhu Site in Taishidian indicate traces (痕迹) of human activities that dated back thousands of years.
Driven by social and economic progress, the town 　55． 　 (found) in 1086, and "Zhouzhuang", 　56． 　 name of the town, has been used ever since. The town, 　57． 　 lies in the basin of the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal, enjoys an 　58． 　 (favor) geographic environment as well as a well-developed watercourse system.
Since the 12th century, the town has become a trade centre after several rivers were connected by ancient people. Later, as rich businessmen and men of letters came to settle down in large numbers, waterside constructions 　59． 　 (reflect) ancient people's wisdom quickly appeared. Those constructions, such as arcades （拱廊） over streets, large houses 　60． 　 big courtyards, and riverside galleries, created an environment for the townspeople 　61． 　 (be) in harmony with nature.
As the protection for the town has been going on 　62． 　 (continuous), the town has kept its original 　63． 　 (appear), with its #-shaped river system, traditional constructions, and unique folk e to have a trip, and you will be impressed deeply.
64．（2023高二上·杭州月考）假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric回国后在 学校成立了中 国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写 一封邮件，内 容包括:1.表示祝贺; 2.询问学习 内容; 3.期待他分享学习体会。
注意：1.写作词数 应为80左右;2.可以适当 增加细节，以 使行文连贯。
65．（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl Without Left Arm
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. A young girl decided to learn judo (柔道), though she had lost her left arm in a car accident.
This girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo coach. She was doing well. But she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the coach had taught her only one move.
"Coach," the girl finally asked, "shouldn't I learn more moves "
"This is the only move you know, and this is the only move you'll ever need to know," the coach replied.
Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training.
Several months later, the coach took the girl to her first tournament (锦标赛). She used the move to win several matches and she was now in the finals.
This time, her opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. Concerned that the girl might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. She was about to give up the match.
"No," the coach insisted, "let her continue."
Soon after the match restarted, her opponent thought little of her and dropped his guard. Instantly, the girl used her move to defeat her opponent. She became the champion.
On the way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind.
"Coach, how did I win the tournament with only one move "
"Two reasons," the coach answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, your opponent's only defense against that move is to catch your left arm."
注意：
1.续写词数150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing what her coach said, the girl was in deep thought.
With tears running down her face, she realized what she lacked was just "one move".
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Julia, why did you turn down Galen's invitation to the zoo
W: I've already had a plan for this Saturday.
M: What is it
W: My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士会做什么？根据"My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport."我姐姐将飞回伦敦。我需要开车送她去机场。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday.
M: Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me.
W: You are always so helpful. I'll prepare dinner right now.
【分析】问题：女士想让吉姆做什么？根据"Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday."吉姆，你知道怎么用这台机器，对吧？我昨天教过你；以及"Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me."对。把这些脏衣服留给我。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to reach the gym
W: Well, go out of the canteen and turn right. You will see a library. The gym is just behind the library.
M: Thanks a lot.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Well, go out of the canteen and turn right."嗯，从食堂出来，然后向右转。可知他们在餐厅，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged.
M: She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me.
W: And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions.
【分析】问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged."每当我感到气馁时，Miles老师总是知道如何振奋我的精神；"She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me."她真的很关心她的学生。每当我陷入写作困境时，她都耐心地指导我；以及" And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions."问她问题我从不觉得尴尬。可知他们在谈论Miles老师，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!
W: Sorry, I need to work overtime. We can have a picnic next weekend.
M: There's no need. I won't trust you anymore!
【分析】问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!"你答应和我一起出去野餐，但你又食言了！；以及"There's no need. I won't trust you anymore!"没有必要。我不会再相信你了！可推知他很失望，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Trevor, what do you want to eat How about a hamburger
M: No. I'd like some chicken and spaghetti. Look at the menu. ⑥Here's a new dish. Why not have a try
W: ⑥What's that
M: ⑥A beef sandwich. It looks more delicious than an egg sandwich.
W: But my doctor advised me not to eat beef these days. I'd better eat something light.
M: All right. ⑦Have you made your decision
W: ⑦Yes. Where's the waiter
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士建议女士吃什么？根据"Here's a new dish. Why not have a try "这是一道新菜。为什么不试试呢？；"What's that "是什么？；以及"A beef sandwich."牛肉三明治。故选C。
7．问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据"Have you made your decision "你做决定了吗？；以及"Yes. Where's the waiter "是的。服务员在哪里？可知女士准备点菜，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: ⑩Our special guest tonight is Uldus Bakhtiozina. Uldus studied at the North-West Academy of Public Administration in Saint-Petersburg. ⑩And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashionphotography, which introduced her to the world of photography. Uldus, welcome to the show.
W: Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Uldus, you describe yourself as a documentary photographer.
W: Yeah, I document dreams. My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism.
M: That's fascinating. Can you tell us something about the people you choose to work with in your projects
W: I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color.
M: And how do you see the future of this art form
W: I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95 percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special.
M: Thank you, Uldus. Let's take a fifteen-minute break.
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：哪所学校为乌尔杜斯学习摄影打开了大门？根据"Our special guest tonight is Uldus Bakhtiozina."我们今晚的特邀嘉宾是乌尔杜斯·巴赫蒂奥齐纳；以及"And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashion photography, which introduced her to the world of photography. "在中央圣学院，她参加了街头时尚摄影课程，这将她介绍给了摄影世界。故选B。
9．问题：乌尔都斯大部分照片的主题是什么？根据"My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism."我的摄影作品广泛地揭露了逃避现实的主题。故选A。
10．问题：Uldus喜欢和什么样的人一起工作？根据"I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color."我选择与幸存者一起工作，他们与并不总是充满色彩的日常生活作斗争。可推知和生活艰苦的人共事，故选C。
11．问题：Uldus对数字技术的态度是什么？根据"I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95 percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special."我相信摄影的未来将继续由数字技术主导，大约95%，这很好。我接受这一点，因为它使我的工作与众不同。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads.
M: Yeah, how free they are! There are some little creatures on this mountain.
W: Yeah, perhaps we can see some other animals along the way, such as squirrels and rabbits. Well, how much farther do we have to walk I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total. I'm out of energy now.
M: It's about 600 meters to the top.
W: We'd better have a break on that rock.
M: Okay. I'm already out of breath, too. I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me.
W: I see eye to eye with you. They affect your speed. It's better to pack light when you climb a mountain. Let's have some food and water to lighten your load.
M: Here's your water bottle. And eat some chocolates.
W: Thank you. Please give me a garbage bag.
M: You can leave the wrappers to me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
12．问题：谈话人一开始在看什么动物？根据"Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads."看，一群麻雀从我们头顶飞过。故选B。
13．问题：谈话人走了多远？根据"Well, how much farther do we have to walk I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total. "那么，我们还要走多远？我记得那条山路总共有1300米长；以及"It's about 600 meters to the top."它离山顶大约600米。可知他们已经走了700米，故选B。
14．问题：男士后悔做了什么？根据"I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me."我真希望我没有带那么多东西。可知他带了许多动词，故选A。
15．问题：女士要求男士给她什么？根据"Please give me a garbage bag."请给我一个垃圾袋。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village Super League (VSL), known as Cun Chao in Chinese, is held there. The players in it come from a wide range of professions, including shop owners, drivers, construction workers, etc. The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars. They also come from many ethnic groups including Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Thanks to its festive atmosphere and players' outstanding goal-scoring performances, the VSL has captured the attention of the media. The fun of the VSL doesn't lie only in the sport itself but also in the display of local culture during the matches. Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play musical instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players. The audience can also enjoy folk songs and dance performances during the halftime break. If you can't wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via email. I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
16．问题：我们对乡村超级联赛的球员了解什么？根据"If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village Super League (VSL)"如果你喜欢看足球比赛，我建议你去贵州省榕江县。乡村超级联赛；以及"The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars."球员们白天可能是销售人员，但到了晚上，他们就成了耀眼的明星。故选B。
17．问题：比赛开始前拉拉队队员都做什么？根据"Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play musical instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players."比赛开始前，身穿传统民族服装的拉拉队队员肩上扛着包括水果和小吃在内的当地特色食品，与足球运动员一起进入体育场时演奏乐器。故选A。
18．问题：谈话人愿意做什么？根据"If you can't wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via email. I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou."如果你迫不及待地想亲自观看比赛，请通过电子邮件与我联系。当你来到贵州时，我很高兴带你去看比赛的最佳地点。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三项发明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、词义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
19．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Nevertheless, of the 520, 277 applications that inventors filed with USPTO in 2010, chances are that not even half will be granted patents, and far fewer will become commercial successes."然而，在2010年发明家向美国专利商标局提交的520277份申请中，很可能连一半都没有获得专利，而获得商业成功的则少得多。可知，在520277份申请中少于一半（约260138）获得了专利，获得商业成功的比260138少得多，可推知"120, 220"符合获得商业成功的数量，故选D。
20．考查词义猜测。根据Body Armor with Flashlight and Camera/Phone Charger部分中的"into which a phone apparently fits nicely"里面可以很好地适配手机。可知，此处指"充电槽"，slot意为"槽，接口"，故选D。
21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"These inventions push the boundaries of innovation, yet they seem unlikely to gain widespread acceptance."这些发明突破了创新的界限，但它们似乎不太可能被广泛接受。可知，作者对这三项发明持怀疑态度，故选C。
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了促进本地苹果的销售，巴拉穆拉Kreeri高中的三名高中生创造了苹果分级器，以及其特点以及人们对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The innovative Apple Grader, which has attained recognition during National Technology Week, promises to support local farmers by offering them a tool to effectively grade and market their apple harvest."创新的苹果分级器在国家技术周期间获得了认可，它承诺通过为当地农民提供有效分级和销售苹果收成的工具来支持他们。可知，学生们创建苹果分级器是为了促进本地苹果的销售。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The innovative Apple Grader, which has attained recognition during National Technology Week, promises to support local farmers by offering them a tool to effectively grade and market their apple harvest. Previously, apple growers in the region faced significant challenges due to the expensive and complicated process of apple grading."创新的苹果分级器在国家技术周期间获得了认可，它承诺通过为当地农民提供有效分级和销售苹果收成的工具来支持他们。此前，由于昂贵而复杂的苹果分级器，该地区的苹果种植者面临着巨大的挑战；以及第三段中的"This approach has resulted in the creation of a budget device that simplifies the process of washing, drying, cleaning, sorting and grading apples, benefiting farmers in the area."这种方法产生了一种预算装置，简化了苹果的洗涤、干燥、清洁、分类和分级过程，使该地区的农民受益。可推知，苹果分级机便宜、方便、有效。故选C。
24．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘This effort serves as a shining example of how young students can drive positive changes in society by making full use of what they have learned at school,' he added."他补充说："这项努力是一个光辉的榜样，说明年轻学生如何充分利用他们在学校学到的知识，推动社会的积极变化。"可知，苹果分级机的成功向其他学生传达的信息是将书本知识付诸实践。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Gulzar said the efforts of the students were generously rewarded with a substantial fund, further encouraging their passion for science."Gulzar说，学生们的努力得到了丰厚的资金奖励，进一步鼓励了他们对科学的热情。可知，Pi Jam基金会的学生得到了可观的财政支持。故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．A
29．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品的"最佳食用日期"和"有效期"的含义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A best-before date on a food package states when the duration of the food ends."食品包装上的‘最佳食用日期'标明了食品的保质期；以及第三段中的"This date tells consumers that the unopened product should be of high quality until that specific date."这个日期告诉消费者，在该特定日期之前，未开封的产品应该是高质量的。可知，最佳食用日期表示在该特定日期之前的食品是安全的，故选D。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Expiry dates are required for formulated liquid diets, foods sold by a drugstore, meal replacements, nutritional supplements and infant formula."配方液体饮食、药店出售的食品、代餐、营养补充剂和婴儿配方奶粉都需要注明有效期。可知，婴儿配方奶粉上需要注明有效期。故选C。
28．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"If a food has passed its expiration date"如果一种食物过了保质期；以及"not used"不使用，可知，如果一种食物过了保质期，就应该扔掉，不要再用了，划线词discarded意为"丢弃"，故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Best-before dates, expiry dates (到期日) and packaging dates are key to knowing what foods are safe to prepare and serve, and which ones should be disposed of."最佳食用日期、有效期和包装日期是了解哪些食品可以安全准备和食用以及哪些食品应该处理的关键。可知，文章已经介绍了"最佳食用日期"和"有效期"，由此推知接下来应是讨论"包装日期"，故选C。
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．A
33．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伞护种的概念和好处，伞状效应以及伞护种的例子。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Most of the umbrella species are listed as endangered or threatened on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Red List, and therefore their conservation extends to the conservation of their habitat."大部分伞护种已被列入国际自然及自然资源保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录内，列为濒危或受威胁的动物，因此，保育工作已扩展至保育它们的栖息地。可知，大多数的伞护种濒临灭绝或受到威胁。故选D。
31．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Some of the notable umbrella species include spotted owl whose conservation protects the old growth trees the conservation of both species has led to the protection of mollusks and salamanders within the protective boundary. The protection of the Bay checkerspot butterfly automatically leads to the protection of the grassland while the conservation of the Amur tiger in the Russian Far East also means an automatic conservation and protection of the deer and boar in their habitat. The protection of canebrake offers further protection to broader species within its habitat because of the umbrella effect. Protection of the rattlesnakes also offer protection to other wildlife species found within their habitat."其中一些值得注意的伞护种包括斑点猫头鹰，它们的保育工作保护古树。对格斑蝶的保护自动导致对草原的保护，而对俄罗斯远东地区的阿穆尔虎的保护也意味着对鹿和野猪栖息地的自动保护。由于保护伞效应的存在，甘蔗的保护为其栖息地内更广泛的物种提供了进一步的保护。对响尾蛇的保护也为在其栖息地内发现的其他野生物种提供了保护。可知，第三段主要介绍了伞护种的例子。故选A。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The umbrella effect is the degree of species impact on other surrounding species resulting from the conservation measures undertaken in the area. "伞状效应是指在该地区采取的保护措施对周围其他物种造成的影响程度。可推知，"许多动植物受益于大熊猫的保护。"符合伞状效应，故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Umbrella species are species that are selected for conservation-related decisions because the conservation and protection of these species indirectly affects the conservation and protection of other species within their ecosystem. "伞护种是选择作出与保育有关的决定的物种，因为保育和保护这些物种会间接影响其生态系统内其他物种的保育和保护。可知，文章主要介绍了伞护种的概念和好处，伞状效应以及伞护种的例子，这是与环境相关的话题，可推知，文章可能出现在杂志的环境专栏，故选C。
【答案】34．A；35．D；36．B；37．E；38．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些道歉的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
34．根据空前"While some mistakes are minor and don't affect anyone but ourselves, others may be major and affect one or more people—those work for or with us, our friends and loved ones. "虽然有些错误是次要的，只影响到我们自己，但有些错误可能是重大的，影响到一个或更多的人——那些为我们工作或与我们一起工作的人，我们的朋友和亲人；以及空后"The following strategies can help you get the apology right. "下面的策略可以帮助你正确地道歉。 A. That's when we should apologize. "那时候我们应该道歉"承接上文，说明犯了错应该道歉。符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前"Imagine their perspective. You're highly recommended to think about how the things you said or did wrong would have made you feel if it were your boss or friend or loved one on the giving end. "想象一下他们的观点。强烈建议你思考一下，如果是你的老板、朋友或爱人，你说错或做错的事情会让你有什么感觉。可知，本句是在建议换位思考，D. In other words, put yourself in their shoes for a moment."换句话说，暂时设身处地为他们想想"符合语境，故选D。
36．根据空后"When someone's feelings have been hurt, they want to know that you recognize the emotions that they're feeling, and that you are taking steps to mend whatever damage has been done. Take time to acknowledge and talk through the other person's feelings, and encourage them to speak freely and honestly. "当某人的感情受到伤害时，他们想知道你认识到他们的情感，并且你正在采取措施弥补所造成的伤害。花点时间去承认和谈论对方的感受，鼓励他们自由而诚实地说话。可知，本段的主旨是承认到自己伤害的人感受，B. Acknowledge their feelings and values."承认他们的感受和价值观"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Restore a sense of ‘us'. When you wrong someone in some way, you also damage the trust that you've taken so long to build. "恢复"我们"的感觉。当你以某种方式伤害了某人，你也破坏了你花了这么长时间建立起来的信任。可知，上文提到了建立信任花费很长时间，E. Trust can take months or years to build, but it can be lost in a second."信任可能需要几个月或几年的时间来建立，但它可能在一秒钟内失去。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"Know your audience. Your apology should be tailored to the audience that you're giving it to. An apology you make to your boss for missing a deadline is going to be quite different from the apology you make to a friend (or spouse) for forgetting his/her birthday. "了解你的听众。你的道歉应该针对你要道歉的听众。你因为错过最后期限而向老板道歉，和你因为忘记朋友（或配偶）的生日而向他/她道歉是完全不同的。可知，本段的主旨是了解听众，F. Make sure you consider the audience when you craft—and deliver—your apology."在道歉的时候，一定要考虑到听众。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】39．B；40．A；41．D；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在拍全家福的前一天晚上动手给儿子理发的生活故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：离假期还有两周，我决定请专业摄影师帮我拍全家福。A. messy"混乱的"；B. professional "专业的"；C. international"国际的"；D. romantic"浪漫的"。根据语境及下文"I called the local photographer"作者打电话预约可知，作者应是请专业摄影师来拍照。故选B。
40．句意：我打电话给当地的摄影师，约好了时间。A. appointment"约会，预约"；B. excuse"借口"；C. complaint"抱怨"；D. apology"道歉"。根据空前"I called the local photographer"；以及下文"he would come first thing Sunday morning"可知，此处指打电话预约时间，故选A。
41．句意：摄影师告诉我，因为离假期的时间不多了，他周日早上第一件事就是过来，并告诉我让全家人都穿白衬衫。A. red"红色的"；B. purple"紫色的"；C. yellow"黄色的"；D. white"白色的"。根据下文"but I also had to find 5 whites tops for my entire family"可知，摄影师让作者准备好白衬衫，故选D。
42．句意：现在，我不仅有像往常一样多的事情要做——拼车、买最后一分钟的礼物、买杂货、做饭和确保我的家人开心——而且我还必须为我的家人找到相称的白色上衣。A. taking out"拿出"；B. getting through"通过，经历"；C. wiping out"擦掉"；D. making sure"确保"。根据空后"my family was happy"可知，作者要确保家人开心，故选D。
43．句意：现在，我不仅有像往常一样多的事情要做——拼车、买最后一分钟的礼物、买杂货、做饭和确保我的家人开心——而且我还必须为我的家人找到相称的白色上衣。A. suiting"适合"；B. fitting "适合（场合）的，恰当的"；C. matching"相同的，相称的"；D. applying"申请"。根据空后的"whites tops"可知，此处指为全家人找到相称的白色上衣，matching指"（颜色、形状、款式等）相称的，相配的"，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：我不知道剩下的时间都去哪儿了，但周六晚上，当我去哄小儿子睡觉时，我注意到他的头发完全乱了。A. dragged"拖，拽"；B. flowed"流动"；C. went"流逝，过去"；D. wasted"浪费"。根据空前"the rest of the hours"可知，此处指不知道时间怎么过这么快，go"流逝"符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：我不知道剩下的时间都去哪儿了，但周六晚上，当我去哄小儿子睡觉时，我注意到他的头发完全乱了。A. suspected"怀疑"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. detected"发现，查明"；D. accused "指责，控告"。根据空后"his hair was a complete mess"可知，作者注意到儿子头发凌乱，故选B。
46．句意：他需要理发。A. haircut"理发"；B. wash"洗涤"；C. style"风格"；D. checkup"检查"。根据上文"his hair was a complete mess"可知，儿子头发凌乱，需要理发，故选A。
47．句意：我一直在四处奔波，没有注意到他是多么迫切需要理发。A. badly"非常，很"；B. gradually "逐渐地"；C. extremely"极端地"；D. anxiously"焦虑地"。根据上文，儿子头发非常凌乱，下文也讲述作者亲自给儿子剪头发，故儿子迫切需要理发，故选A。
48．句意：摄影师第二天早上来了。A. barber"理发师"；B. Santa"圣诞老人"；C. photographer "摄影师"；D. neighbor"邻居"。根据上文"he would come first thing Sunday morning"以及空后"was coming the next morning"可知，摄影师和作者约定周日上午来，作者是周六晚上注意到儿子头发凌乱，故第二天是摄影师要来，故选C。
49．句意：我拿出剪刀。A. apron"围裙"；B. scissors"剪刀"；C. mirror"镜子"；D. skills"技巧"。根据下文"started cutting"可知，作者拿出剪刀给儿子剪头发，故选B。
50．句意：我打湿了他的头发，梳理好，开始剪。A. observed"观察"；B. studied"学习"；C. designed"设计"；D. combed"梳理"。根据空前"I wet his hair"以及空后"started cutting"可知，作者打湿头发，梳理好，然后开始剪，故选D。
51．句意：我剪完头发后，我们面面相觑，都知道这个发型彻底失败了！A. fun"乐趣"；B. disaster"彻底的失败"；C. entertainment"娱乐"；D. joke"玩笑"。根据语境及下文"When he saw my son, my shocked husband"可知，丈夫看到儿子的发型很震惊，说明作者剪得不好，彻底失败了。故选B。
52．句意：当他看到我儿子的时候，我的丈夫震惊了，他让我下楼去喝杯茶，他来处理这件事。A. handled"处理，应付"；B. dealt"处理"；C. cleaned"打扫"；D. adjusted"调整"。根据空前"told me to go downstairs and have a cup of tea"；以及下文"Ten minutes later, my son with his older brother and their dad, all came downstairs with buzz cuts(寸头)!"十分钟后，我儿子和他哥哥还有他们的爸爸，都剪着寸头下楼来了。可知，儿子的头发剪得不好，丈夫让作者上楼，自己来处理这个情况，deal with固定短语，"对付，处理"，故选A。
53．句意：我美丽的全家福是按时拍摄的——只是头发少了一点！A. painted"绘画"；B. created"创造"；C. shot"拍摄"；D. shown"展示"。根据空前"My beautiful family picture"可知，此处指拍摄照片，故选C。
【答案】54．dug；55．was founded；56．the；57．which；58．favorable；59．reflecting；60．with；61．to be；62．continuously；63．appearance
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"周庄"的位置、特色等相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，冠词，定语从句，形容词，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：在太石店良渚遗址出土的木井、古代动物遗骸和水稻种子表明，人类活动的痕迹可以追溯到几千年前。The wooden wells, remains of ancient animals, and rice seeds与dig out在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填dug。
55．句意：在社会经济进步的推动下，小镇于1086年建立，"周庄"这个小镇的名字一直沿用至今。此处是谓语动词，且第三人称单数形式的主语the town与found"建立"为被动关系，结合时间状语in 1086可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
56．句意：在社会经济进步的推动下，小镇于1086年建立，"周庄"这个小镇的名字一直沿用至今。根据Zhouzhuang和name of the town可知，此处特指"周庄"这个名字，应用定冠词，表示特指。故填the。
57．句意：该镇位于大运河苏州段的流域，地理环境优越，水道系统发达。 lies in the basin of the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The town，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．句意：该镇位于大运河苏州段的流域，地理环境优越，水道系统发达。此处形容词favorable"有利的"，作定语，修饰geographic environment。故填favorable。
59．句意：后来，随着富商和文人的大量定居，体现古人智慧的水边建筑迅速出现。waterside constructions与reflect在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填reflecting。
60．句意：这些建筑，如街道上的拱廊、带大庭院的大房子和河边的画廊，为市民创造了一个与自然和谐相处的环境。根据large houses和big courtyards, and riverside galleries可知，此处表示"带大庭院的房子"，用介词with，表示"具有"。故填with。
61．句意：这些建筑，如街道上的拱廊、带大庭院的大房子和河边的画廊，为市民创造了一个与自然和谐相处的环境。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
62．句意：随着古镇保护的不断进行，古镇保持了原貌，#型水系，传统建筑，独特的民俗风情。修饰动词going on，应用副词continuously"连续不断地"。故填continuously。
63．句意：随着古镇保护的不断进行，古镇保持了原貌，#型水系，传统建筑，独特的民俗风情。此处名词作kept的宾语，appearance"外貌"，不可数。故填appearance。
64．【答案】Dear Eric,
I'm writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school.
I'm glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I' d be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and the activities that your study group will explore. Are you focusing on some specific aspects, such as Chinese calligraphy, festival customs, or ancient literature I'm eager to learn about your reflections and the valuable lessons you've gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and customs.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写 一封邮件。写作背景：你得知好友 Eric回国后在 学校成立了中 国传统文化和习俗学习小组。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示祝贺; 2.询问学习 内容; 3.期待他分享学习体会。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school.运用了不定式作目的状语；I'm glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I' d be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and the activities that your study group will explore. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，条件状语从句； I'm eager to learn about your reflections and the valuable lessons you've gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and customs.运用了限制性定语从句。
65．【答案】Hearing what her coach said, the girl was in deep thought. Head down, she thought of her timidity—she lacked confidence because she had lost her left arm. Frequently, she gave up on herself. But sometimes, she was heard murmuring to herself, "How can I make it " "I'm afraid it's beyond my ability," and the like. She even refused to keep in touch with old friends for fear of being laughed at. What's even worse, fluently as she had practiced at home, she did not dare to show up in the front of the classroom.
With tears running down her face, she realized what she lacked was just "one move". It's the move to become confident. Fortunately, the girl eventually came to realize that in life she has only one enemy, herself, to defeat. Quite determined, she rejoined her friends and followed her dream to be a painter. Equipped with courage and confidence, the girl became the master of herself, living a wonderful life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个失去左臂的女孩学习柔道，教练只教了她一个动作，几个月后她参加锦标赛并夺得冠军，在回家的路上她问教练自己为什么能赢，教练说："首先，你几乎掌握了柔道中最难的一个动作。其次，你的对手对这个动作的唯一防御就是抓住你的左臂。"段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"听到教练的话，女孩陷入了沉思。"可知，第一段可描写女孩的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容"她泪流满面，意识到自己缺的只是‘一个动作'。"可知，第二段可描写女孩意识到自己的敌人只有她自己，以及她之后的改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Head down, she thought of her timidity—she lacked confidence because she had lost her left arm.运用了独立主格结构，原因状语从句；I'm afraid it's beyond my ability运用了宾语从句； What's even worse, fluently as she had practiced at home, she did not dare to show up in the front of the classroom.运用了让步状语从句，倒装句； Fortunately, the girl eventually came to realize that in life she has only one enemy, herself, to defeat. 运用了宾语从句；Quite determined, she rejoined her friends and followed her dream to be a painter. 运用了形容词作状语。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·杭州月考）What will the woman do this Saturday
A．Go to the zoo.
B．Fly to London.
C．See her sister off.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Julia, why did you turn down Galen's invitation to the zoo
W: I've already had a plan for this Saturday.
M: What is it
W: My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士会做什么？根据"My sister will fly back to London. I need to drive her to the airport."我姐姐将飞回伦敦。我需要开车送她去机场。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二上·杭州月考）What does the woman want Jim to do
A．Do the laundry. B．Prepare dinner. C．Repair a machine.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday.
M: Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me.
W: You are always so helpful. I'll prepare dinner right now.
【分析】问题：女士想让吉姆做什么？根据"Jim, you know how to use this machine, right I taught you yesterday."吉姆，你知道怎么用这台机器，对吧？我昨天教过你；以及"Yes. Leave these dirty clothes to me."对。把这些脏衣服留给我。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·杭州月考）Where are the speakers
A．In the dining hall.
B．In the library.
C．In the gym.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to reach the gym
W: Well, go out of the canteen and turn right. You will see a library. The gym is just behind the library.
M: Thanks a lot.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Well, go out of the canteen and turn right."嗯，从食堂出来，然后向右转。可知他们在餐厅，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·杭州月考）What is the conversation mainly about
A．A difficult question.
B．A piece of writing.
C．A person.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged.
M: She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me.
W: And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions.
【分析】问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Mrs. Miles always knows how to lift my spirits whenever I feel discouraged."每当我感到气馁时，Miles老师总是知道如何振奋我的精神；"She truly cares about her students. Whenever I get stuck in writing, she patiently guides me."她真的很关心她的学生。每当我陷入写作困境时，她都耐心地指导我；以及" And I never feel embarrassed to ask her questions."问她问题我从不觉得尴尬。可知他们在谈论Miles老师，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二上·杭州月考）How does the man sound
A．Sorry. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!
W: Sorry, I need to work overtime. We can have a picnic next weekend.
M: There's no need. I won't trust you anymore!
【分析】问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"You had promised to go out for a picnic with me, but you broke your word again!"你答应和我一起出去野餐，但你又食言了！；以及"There's no need. I won't trust you anymore!"没有必要。我不会再相信你了！可推知他很失望，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
6． What does the man suggest the woman eat
A．Some spaghetti. B．Some chicken. C．A beef sandwich.
7．What is the woman going to do next
A．Order dishes. B．Call her doctor. C．Eat an egg.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Trevor, what do you want to eat How about a hamburger
M: No. I'd like some chicken and spaghetti. Look at the menu. ⑥Here's a new dish. Why not have a try
W: ⑥What's that
M: ⑥A beef sandwich. It looks more delicious than an egg sandwich.
W: But my doctor advised me not to eat beef these days. I'd better eat something light.
M: All right. ⑦Have you made your decision
W: ⑦Yes. Where's the waiter
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士建议女士吃什么？根据"Here's a new dish. Why not have a try "这是一道新菜。为什么不试试呢？；"What's that "是什么？；以及"A beef sandwich."牛肉三明治。故选C。
7．问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据"Have you made your decision "你做决定了吗？；以及"Yes. Where's the waiter "是的。服务员在哪里？可知女士准备点菜，故选A。
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography
A．The North-West Academy of Public Administration.
B．Central Saint Martins.
C．London College of Fashion.
9．What is the subject of most of Uldus' photographs
A．Escapism. B．Heroism. C．Individualism.
10． What kind of people does Uldus enjoy working with
A．Those who live a colorful life.
B．Those who are very creative.
C．Those who lead a tough life.
11．What is Uldus' attitude towards digital technology
A．Ambiguous. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: ⑩Our special guest tonight is Uldus Bakhtiozina. Uldus studied at the North-West Academy of Public Administration in Saint-Petersburg. ⑩And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashionphotography, which introduced her to the world of photography. Uldus, welcome to the show.
W: Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here.
M: Uldus, you describe yourself as a documentary photographer.
W: Yeah, I document dreams. My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism.
M: That's fascinating. Can you tell us something about the people you choose to work with in your projects
W: I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color.
M: And how do you see the future of this art form
W: I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95 percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special.
M: Thank you, Uldus. Let's take a fifteen-minute break.
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：哪所学校为乌尔杜斯学习摄影打开了大门？根据"Our special guest tonight is Uldus Bakhtiozina."我们今晚的特邀嘉宾是乌尔杜斯·巴赫蒂奥齐纳；以及"And at Central Saint Martins, she took a course in street fashion photography, which introduced her to the world of photography. "在中央圣学院，她参加了街头时尚摄影课程，这将她介绍给了摄影世界。故选B。
9．问题：乌尔都斯大部分照片的主题是什么？根据"My photography is widely exposing the theme of escapism."我的摄影作品广泛地揭露了逃避现实的主题。故选A。
10．问题：Uldus喜欢和什么样的人一起工作？根据"I choose to work with people who are survivors, who are fighting everyday routines that are not always full of color."我选择与幸存者一起工作，他们与并不总是充满色彩的日常生活作斗争。可推知和生活艰苦的人共事，故选C。
11．问题：Uldus对数字技术的态度是什么？根据"I believe that the future of photography will continue to be dominated by digital technology, around 95 percent, and that's perfectly fine. I accept that, as it makes my work distinct and special."我相信摄影的未来将继续由数字技术主导，大约95%，这很好。我接受这一点，因为它使我的工作与众不同。故选C。
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
12． What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning
A．Some rabbits. B．Some sparrows. C．Some squirrels.
13． How far have the speakers walked
A．Around 1,000 meters.
B．Around 700 meters.
C．Around 600 meters.
14．What does the man regret doing
A．Carrying lots of things.
B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Eating too much.
15．What does the woman ask the man to give her
A．Some chocolates. B．A water bottle. C．A rubbish bag.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads.
M: Yeah, how free they are! There are some little creatures on this mountain.
W: Yeah, perhaps we can see some other animals along the way, such as squirrels and rabbits. Well, how much farther do we have to walk I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total. I'm out of energy now.
M: It's about 600 meters to the top.
W: We'd better have a break on that rock.
M: Okay. I'm already out of breath, too. I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me.
W: I see eye to eye with you. They affect your speed. It's better to pack light when you climb a mountain. Let's have some food and water to lighten your load.
M: Here's your water bottle. And eat some chocolates.
W: Thank you. Please give me a garbage bag.
M: You can leave the wrappers to me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
12．问题：谈话人一开始在看什么动物？根据"Look, a flock of sparrows are flying over our heads."看，一群麻雀从我们头顶飞过。故选B。
13．问题：谈话人走了多远？根据"Well, how much farther do we have to walk I remember the mountain path is 1,300 meters long in total. "那么，我们还要走多远？我记得那条山路总共有1300米长；以及"It's about 600 meters to the top."它离山顶大约600米。可知他们已经走了700米，故选B。
14．问题：男士后悔做了什么？根据"I wish I hadn't brought so many things with me."我真希望我没有带那么多东西。可知他带了许多动词，故选A。
15．问题：女士要求男士给她什么？根据"Please give me a garbage bag."请给我一个垃圾袋。故选C。
（2023高二上·杭州月考）听录音，回答问题。
16．What do we know about the players in the Village Super League
A．They all come from the same ethnic group.
B．They play soccer in the evening.
C．They are professional.
17．What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts
A．Play some instruments.
B．Give dance performances.
C．Sing some folk songs.
18．What is the speaker willing to do
A．Write some emails.
B．Offer visitors best positions.
C．Invite some friends to a festival.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village Super League (VSL), known as Cun Chao in Chinese, is held there. The players in it come from a wide range of professions, including shop owners, drivers, construction workers, etc. The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars. They also come from many ethnic groups including Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Thanks to its festive atmosphere and players' outstanding goal-scoring performances, the VSL has captured the attention of the media. The fun of the VSL doesn't lie only in the sport itself but also in the display of local culture during the matches. Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play musical instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players. The audience can also enjoy folk songs and dance performances during the halftime break. If you can't wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via email. I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
16．问题：我们对乡村超级联赛的球员了解什么？根据"If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village Super League (VSL)"如果你喜欢看足球比赛，我建议你去贵州省榕江县。乡村超级联赛；以及"The players might be salespeople during the day, but at night, they become shining stars."球员们白天可能是销售人员，但到了晚上，他们就成了耀眼的明星。故选B。
17．问题：比赛开始前拉拉队队员都做什么？根据"Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic costumes, carry local specialty foods including fruits and snacks on their shoulders, and play musical instruments as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players."比赛开始前，身穿传统民族服装的拉拉队队员肩上扛着包括水果和小吃在内的当地特色食品，与足球运动员一起进入体育场时演奏乐器。故选A。
18．问题：谈话人愿意做什么？根据"If you can't wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via email. I'll be pleased to show you the best place to watch the games when you come to Guizhou."如果你迫不及待地想亲自观看比赛，请通过电子邮件与我联系。当你来到贵州时，我很高兴带你去看比赛的最佳地点。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some inventions are so common that it's difficult to imagine they started as an idea written on paper and then a patent application submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The ballpoint pen, the computer mouse, and the microwave oven-these are just a few examples of great ideas that became essential products we now take for granted.
Nevertheless, of the 520,277 applications that inventors filed with USPTO in 2010, chances are that not even half will be granted patents, and far fewer will become commercial successes. In that spirit, here are three of the technological advances:
Mind Control Helmet
The helmet is equipped with the trans cranial pulsed ultrasound(经颅脉冲超声) technology, which delivers high-frequency sound waves to specific regions of the brain. Under the influence of these sound waves, neurons(神经元) send impulses(脉冲) to their targets, taking control over them.
Body Armor with Flashlight and Camera/Phone Charger
The flexible arm, which is armored with Kevlar and hard plastic, contains a rechargeable battery pack that powers a special device built into the arm's artificial skin. It is also equipped with a bright LED flashlight, an HD camera capable of sending pictures, and a charging slot into which a phone apparently fits nicely.
Robot That Eats Mice and Insects
The robot would chase and eat mice and insects, and then digest their bodies to produce its own power. There are five different concepts, including the mousetrap coffee table robot, which is designed to attract careless insects onto its surface, which contains a trap door set off by motion sensors. Victims trapped by the device would be chemically separated and fed to a microbial fuel cell. A light on the side of the device would inform the owner of how much energy is being produced.
These inventions push the boundaries of innovation, yet they seem unlikely to gain widespread acceptance.
19．How many applications do you think will become commercial successes
A．520,277 B．260,138 C．250,638 D．120,220
20．What does the underlined word "slot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．computer B．pocket C．switch D．opening
21．What is the author's attitude towards these three inventions
A．favorable B．indifferent C．doubtful D．objective
【答案】19．D
20．D
21．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三项发明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、词义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
19．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Nevertheless, of the 520, 277 applications that inventors filed with USPTO in 2010, chances are that not even half will be granted patents, and far fewer will become commercial successes."然而，在2010年发明家向美国专利商标局提交的520277份申请中，很可能连一半都没有获得专利，而获得商业成功的则少得多。可知，在520277份申请中少于一半（约260138）获得了专利，获得商业成功的比260138少得多，可推知"120, 220"符合获得商业成功的数量，故选D。
20．考查词义猜测。根据Body Armor with Flashlight and Camera/Phone Charger部分中的"into which a phone apparently fits nicely"里面可以很好地适配手机。可知，此处指"充电槽"，slot意为"槽，接口"，故选D。
21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"These inventions push the boundaries of innovation, yet they seem unlikely to gain widespread acceptance."这些发明突破了创新的界限，但它们似乎不太可能被广泛接受。可知，作者对这三项发明持怀疑态度，故选C。
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pi Jam Foundation is a non-governmental organization aimed at promoting affordable technology and quality. With its help, three high school students at Kreeri Higher Secondary School in Baramulla, have created the Apple Grade (苹果分级机), a game-changing device set to improve the apple grading procedure.
The innovative Apple Grader, which has attained recognition during National Technology Week, promises to support local farmers by offering them a tool to effectively grade and market their apple harvest. Previously, apple growers in the region faced significant challenges due to the expensive and complicated process of apple grading. Local apple farmers in Kashmir face value discrimination while selling out their apples to businessmen as they don't have expensive apple grading systems when harvesting the apples at their farms. However, this bright trio (三人小组) of students, consisting of Shakir, Adnan and Furqan from Kreeri Higher Secondary School, has designed a creative solution that will level the playing field for local apple growers.
One of the key elements that set the Apple Grader apart is the students' use of contextual (情境的) design thinking, applying the resources and knowledge provided by Pi Jam Foundation and ATL Lab. This approach has resulted in the creation of a budget device that simplifies the process of washing, drying, cleaning, sorting and grading apples, benefiting farmers in the area. The leader of Pi Jam Foundation, Gulzar, expressed enthusiasm for the project, revealing that the first model of the Apple Grader will be available in the market within the next six months. Gulzar said that the Apple Grader continues to make improvements. "This effort serves as a shining example of how young students can drive positive changes in society by making full use of what they have learned at school," he added.
"There are various ongoing projects where students work with great enthusiasm, including gas heaters, the Honey Bee project, and several other small inventions, to name a few," Gulzar continued. Gulzar said the efforts of the students were generously rewarded with a substantial fund, further encouraging their passion for science. The young inventors are praised greatly for their innovative creations.
22．Why did the students create the Apple Grader
A．To boost sales of local apples.
B．To promote the growth of apples.
C．To raise money for apple growers.
D．To gain professionals' recognition.
23． Which can best describe the features of the Apple Grader
A．Light, low-cost and safe.
B．Safe, eco-friendly and simple.
C．Cheap, user-friendly and effective.
D．Simple, plain-looking and effective.
24．What message can the success of the Apple Grader convey to other students
A．Being honest and realistic.
B．Thinking twice before acting.
C．Aiming high and being independent.
D．Putting book knowledge into practice.
25．What can we know about the students working with Pi Jam Foundation
A．They come with rich inventing experience.
B．They received considerable financial support.
C．They have won various scientific awards.
D．They determine to start their own businesses.
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了促进本地苹果的销售，巴拉穆拉Kreeri高中的三名高中生创造了苹果分级器，以及其特点以及人们对此的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The innovative Apple Grader, which has attained recognition during National Technology Week, promises to support local farmers by offering them a tool to effectively grade and market their apple harvest."创新的苹果分级器在国家技术周期间获得了认可，它承诺通过为当地农民提供有效分级和销售苹果收成的工具来支持他们。可知，学生们创建苹果分级器是为了促进本地苹果的销售。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The innovative Apple Grader, which has attained recognition during National Technology Week, promises to support local farmers by offering them a tool to effectively grade and market their apple harvest. Previously, apple growers in the region faced significant challenges due to the expensive and complicated process of apple grading."创新的苹果分级器在国家技术周期间获得了认可，它承诺通过为当地农民提供有效分级和销售苹果收成的工具来支持他们。此前，由于昂贵而复杂的苹果分级器，该地区的苹果种植者面临着巨大的挑战；以及第三段中的"This approach has resulted in the creation of a budget device that simplifies the process of washing, drying, cleaning, sorting and grading apples, benefiting farmers in the area."这种方法产生了一种预算装置，简化了苹果的洗涤、干燥、清洁、分类和分级过程，使该地区的农民受益。可推知，苹果分级机便宜、方便、有效。故选C。
24．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘This effort serves as a shining example of how young students can drive positive changes in society by making full use of what they have learned at school,' he added."他补充说："这项努力是一个光辉的榜样，说明年轻学生如何充分利用他们在学校学到的知识，推动社会的积极变化。"可知，苹果分级机的成功向其他学生传达的信息是将书本知识付诸实践。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Gulzar said the efforts of the students were generously rewarded with a substantial fund, further encouraging their passion for science."Gulzar说，学生们的努力得到了丰厚的资金奖励，进一步鼓励了他们对科学的热情。可知，Pi Jam基金会的学生得到了可观的财政支持。故选B。
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is the responsibility of a food business to ensure that the food provided to customers is safe to consume. In order to do this, proper food safety criteria must always be followed. This includes ensuring that food is not spoiled or expired. Best-before dates, expiry dates(到期日) and packaging dates are key to knowing what foods are safe to prepare and serve, and which ones should be disposed of. Different types of date markings on packages are used depending on the product.
A best-before date on a food package states when the duration of the food ends. According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, durable life means "the anticipated amount of time that an unopened food product, when stored under appropriate conditions, will maintain its freshness, taste, nutritional value, or any other qualities claimed by the manufacturer (生产商)." This date can be found on a package underneath the words "best before".
This date tells consumers that the unopened product should be of high quality until that specific date. The key with this date is that it is dependent upon the product being properly handled and stored based on the requirements of that particular food product. This means that failure to stick to the guidelines for handling and storing a particular product will affect its quality by the best-before date. This also means that the best-before date no longer applies if a package is opened.
An expiry date is not the same as a best-before date. These dates are required on certain foods that have specific nutritional compositions that could change after the determined expiration date. In other words, after the expiration date has passed, the food may not have the nutrient content as described on the label.
Expiry dates are required for formulated liquid diets, foods sold by a drugstore, meal replacements, nutritional supplements and infant formula. If a food has passed its expiration date it should be discarded and not used.
26．What do we know about best-before dates
A．It is always safe to eat a food product earlier than the best-before date.
B．The best-before date applies even when a package is opened.
C．Consumers will be in danger if they eat food that has passed the best-before date.
D．The best-before date indicates the safety of food before that specific date.
27．According to the passage, which of the following goods has an expiry date
A．A pair of limited-edition sneakers.
B．An article of designer dressing.
C．A can of milk powder.
D．A delicate vase.
28． What does the underlined word "discarded" in the last paragraph mean
A．abandoned. B．hidden. C．stored. D．heated.
29．What will be discussed in the following paragraph
A．The secret of manufacturers.
B．The smart ways to buy best food.
C．The description of a packaging date.
D．The way to store products at home.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．A
29．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品的"最佳食用日期"和"有效期"的含义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A best-before date on a food package states when the duration of the food ends."食品包装上的‘最佳食用日期'标明了食品的保质期；以及第三段中的"This date tells consumers that the unopened product should be of high quality until that specific date."这个日期告诉消费者，在该特定日期之前，未开封的产品应该是高质量的。可知，最佳食用日期表示在该特定日期之前的食品是安全的，故选D。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Expiry dates are required for formulated liquid diets, foods sold by a drugstore, meal replacements, nutritional supplements and infant formula."配方液体饮食、药店出售的食品、代餐、营养补充剂和婴儿配方奶粉都需要注明有效期。可知，婴儿配方奶粉上需要注明有效期。故选C。
28．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"If a food has passed its expiration date"如果一种食物过了保质期；以及"not used"不使用，可知，如果一种食物过了保质期，就应该扔掉，不要再用了，划线词discarded意为"丢弃"，故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Best-before dates, expiry dates (到期日) and packaging dates are key to knowing what foods are safe to prepare and serve, and which ones should be disposed of."最佳食用日期、有效期和包装日期是了解哪些食品可以安全准备和食用以及哪些食品应该处理的关键。可知，文章已经介绍了"最佳食用日期"和"有效期"，由此推知接下来应是讨论"包装日期"，故选C。
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Umbrella species are species that are selected for conservation-related decisions because the conservation and protection of these species indirectly affects the conservation and protection of other species within their ecosystem. Umbrella species help in the selection of potential reserve locations, as well as the determination of the composition of the reserve. Umbrella species usually have a large area requirement for which the conservation of the species extends the protection to other species sharing the same habitat. Umbrella species are representative of other species in their habitat since they are known species, and they also determine the area of conservation. The protection extended to the other species by the presence of the umbrella species is known as the umbrella effect.
The concept of umbrella species has been used in the creation of wildlife corridor with focal species chosen for their suitability in the conservation process. The umbrella effect is the degree of species impact on other surrounding species resulting from the conservation measures undertaken in the area. Umbrella species is a faster and less expensive means of conservation since it reduces the cost of investment in sampling that is necessary for prioritizing (优先考虑) an area for conservation.
Umbrella species can be both plants and animals species with either of the species offering protection to the other. Most of the umbrella species are listed as endangered or threatened on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Red List, and therefore their conservation extends to the conservation of their habitat. Some of the notable umbrella species include spotted owl whose conservation protects the old growth trees the conservation of both species has led to the protection of mollusks and salamanders within the protective boundary. The protection of the Bay checkerspot butterfly automatically leads to the protection of the grassland while the conservation of the Amur tiger in the Russian Far East also means an automatic conservation and protection of the deer and boar in their habitat. The protection of canebrake offers further protection to broader species within its habitat because of the umbrella effect. Protection of the rattlesnakes also offer protection to other wildlife species found within their habitat.
30．What can we learn about umbrella species
A．Only animal species can be used as umbrella species.
B．Umbrella species refer to species that provide protection for other species.
C．Umbrella species are aimlessly picked out by conservationists.
D．The majority of umbrella species are endangered or threatened.
31． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The examples Of umbrella species.
B．The definition of umbrella species.
C．The consequence of umbrella species.
D．The limitation of umbrella species.
32．Which of the following can be considered as the umbrella effect
A．A host of plants and animals benefit from the protection of giants pandas.
B．People's living standards are improved due to the mayor's (市长) leadership.
C．The introduction of a new species bring out a competition in a local ecosystem.
D．The population of antelopes (羚羊) has recovered since the nature reserve was set up.
33． In which section can this passage most likely be found in a magazine
A．Human and nature. B．A science report.
C．Environment. D．Healthy lifestyle.
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．A
33．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伞护种的概念和好处，伞状效应以及伞护种的例子。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Most of the umbrella species are listed as endangered or threatened on the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Red List, and therefore their conservation extends to the conservation of their habitat."大部分伞护种已被列入国际自然及自然资源保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录内，列为濒危或受威胁的动物，因此，保育工作已扩展至保育它们的栖息地。可知，大多数的伞护种濒临灭绝或受到威胁。故选D。
31．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Some of the notable umbrella species include spotted owl whose conservation protects the old growth trees the conservation of both species has led to the protection of mollusks and salamanders within the protective boundary. The protection of the Bay checkerspot butterfly automatically leads to the protection of the grassland while the conservation of the Amur tiger in the Russian Far East also means an automatic conservation and protection of the deer and boar in their habitat. The protection of canebrake offers further protection to broader species within its habitat because of the umbrella effect. Protection of the rattlesnakes also offer protection to other wildlife species found within their habitat."其中一些值得注意的伞护种包括斑点猫头鹰，它们的保育工作保护古树。对格斑蝶的保护自动导致对草原的保护，而对俄罗斯远东地区的阿穆尔虎的保护也意味着对鹿和野猪栖息地的自动保护。由于保护伞效应的存在，甘蔗的保护为其栖息地内更广泛的物种提供了进一步的保护。对响尾蛇的保护也为在其栖息地内发现的其他野生物种提供了保护。可知，第三段主要介绍了伞护种的例子。故选A。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The umbrella effect is the degree of species impact on other surrounding species resulting from the conservation measures undertaken in the area. "伞状效应是指在该地区采取的保护措施对周围其他物种造成的影响程度。可推知，"许多动植物受益于大熊猫的保护。"符合伞状效应，故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Umbrella species are species that are selected for conservation-related decisions because the conservation and protection of these species indirectly affects the conservation and protection of other species within their ecosystem. "伞护种是选择作出与保育有关的决定的物种，因为保育和保护这些物种会间接影响其生态系统内其他物种的保育和保护。可知，文章主要介绍了伞护种的概念和好处，伞状效应以及伞护种的例子，这是与环境相关的话题，可推知，文章可能出现在杂志的环境专栏，故选C。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No one is perfect. We all make mistakes from time to time. It's just part of being human. While some mistakes are minor and don't affect anyone but ourselves, others may be major and affect one or more people—those work for or with us, our friends and loved ones. 　34． 　 The following strategies can help you get the apology right.
Imagine their perspective. You're highly recommended to think about how the things you said or did wrong would have made you feel if it were your boss or friend or loved one on the giving end. 　35． 　 Use the knowledge you gain from this exercise to create a roadmap for your own apology.
　36． 　 When someone's feelings have been hurt, they want to know that you recognize the emotions that they're feeling, and that you are taking steps to mend whatever damage has been done. Take time to acknowledge and talk through the other person's feelings, and encourage them to speak freely and honestly.
Restore a sense of "us". When you wrong someone in some way, you also damage the trust that you've taken so long to build. 　37． 　 "Remind the injured party of your shared history, your commonalities, your shared goals. Reassure him or her that you are on the same team, and have no intention of letting the team down again." Social psychologist Heidi Grant Halvorson said.
Know your audience. Your apology should be tailored to the audience that you're giving it to. An apology you make to your boss for missing a deadline is going to be quite different from the apology you make to a friend (or spouse) for forgetting his/her birthday. 　38． 　
A. That's when we should apologize.
B. Acknowledge their feelings and values.
C. But healing work is the work of the brave.
D. In other words, put yourself in their shoes for a moment.
E. Trust can take months or years to build, but it can be lost in a second.
F. Make sure you consider the audience when you craft—and deliver—your apology.
G. Done right, apologies can settle conflict, repair feelings, and improve relationships.
【答案】34．A；35．D；36．B；37．E；38．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些道歉的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
34．根据空前"While some mistakes are minor and don't affect anyone but ourselves, others may be major and affect one or more people—those work for or with us, our friends and loved ones. "虽然有些错误是次要的，只影响到我们自己，但有些错误可能是重大的，影响到一个或更多的人——那些为我们工作或与我们一起工作的人，我们的朋友和亲人；以及空后"The following strategies can help you get the apology right. "下面的策略可以帮助你正确地道歉。 A. That's when we should apologize. "那时候我们应该道歉"承接上文，说明犯了错应该道歉。符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前"Imagine their perspective. You're highly recommended to think about how the things you said or did wrong would have made you feel if it were your boss or friend or loved one on the giving end. "想象一下他们的观点。强烈建议你思考一下，如果是你的老板、朋友或爱人，你说错或做错的事情会让你有什么感觉。可知，本句是在建议换位思考，D. In other words, put yourself in their shoes for a moment."换句话说，暂时设身处地为他们想想"符合语境，故选D。
36．根据空后"When someone's feelings have been hurt, they want to know that you recognize the emotions that they're feeling, and that you are taking steps to mend whatever damage has been done. Take time to acknowledge and talk through the other person's feelings, and encourage them to speak freely and honestly. "当某人的感情受到伤害时，他们想知道你认识到他们的情感，并且你正在采取措施弥补所造成的伤害。花点时间去承认和谈论对方的感受，鼓励他们自由而诚实地说话。可知，本段的主旨是承认到自己伤害的人感受，B. Acknowledge their feelings and values."承认他们的感受和价值观"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Restore a sense of ‘us'. When you wrong someone in some way, you also damage the trust that you've taken so long to build. "恢复"我们"的感觉。当你以某种方式伤害了某人，你也破坏了你花了这么长时间建立起来的信任。可知，上文提到了建立信任花费很长时间，E. Trust can take months or years to build, but it can be lost in a second."信任可能需要几个月或几年的时间来建立，但它可能在一秒钟内失去。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"Know your audience. Your apology should be tailored to the audience that you're giving it to. An apology you make to your boss for missing a deadline is going to be quite different from the apology you make to a friend (or spouse) for forgetting his/her birthday. "了解你的听众。你的道歉应该针对你要道歉的听众。你因为错过最后期限而向老板道歉，和你因为忘记朋友（或配偶）的生日而向他/她道歉是完全不同的。可知，本段的主旨是了解听众，F. Make sure you consider the audience when you craft—and deliver—your apology."在道歉的时候，一定要考虑到听众。"符合语境，故选F。
五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was two weeks before the holidays, and I decided to have the family picture taken by a 39． photographer. I called the local photographer and made the 40． . The photographer told me since there wasn't much time before the holidays, he would come first thing Sunday morning and told me to have the whole family in 41． shirts. It sounded perfect.
Now, not only did I have my usual five million things to do — carpooling, buying last-minute presents, grocery shopping, cooking and 42． my family was happy — but I also had to find 43． whites tops for my entire family.
I was not sure where the rest of the hours 44． , but when I went to tuck in my younger son on Saturday night, I 45． his hair was a complete mess. OMG! He needed a 46． . With all my running around, I hadn't noticed how 47． he needed one. It was 8:00 at night, and the barber's was closed. The 48． was coming the next morning.
I got out the 49． . My younger son is very easygoing and cooperative. I wet his hair, 50． it and started cutting. When I was done, we looked at each other and both knew that the haircut was a 51． !
When he saw my son, my shocked husband told me to go downstairs and have a cup of tea while he 52． the situation. Ten minutes later, my son with his older brother and their dad, all came downstairs with buzz cuts(寸头)! My beautiful family picture was 53． on time — just with a little less hair!
39．A． messy B． professional
C． international D． romantic
40．A． appointment B． excuse C． complaint D． apology
41．A． red B． purple C． yellow D． white
42．A． taking out B． getting through
C． wiping out D． making sure
43．A． suiting B． fitting C． matching D． applying
44．A． dragged B． flowed C． went D． wasted
45．A． suspected B． noticed C． detected D． accused
46．A． haircut B． wash C． style D． checkup
47．A． badly B． gradually C． extremely D． anxiously
48．A． barber B． Santa C． photographer D． neighbor
49．A． apron B． scissors C． mirror D． skills
50．A． observed B． studied C． designed D． combed
51．A． fun B． disaster
C． entertainment D． joke
52．A． handled B． dealt C． cleaned D． adjusted
53．A． painted B． created C． shot D． shown
【答案】39．B；40．A；41．D；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在拍全家福的前一天晚上动手给儿子理发的生活故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．句意：离假期还有两周，我决定请专业摄影师帮我拍全家福。A. messy"混乱的"；B. professional "专业的"；C. international"国际的"；D. romantic"浪漫的"。根据语境及下文"I called the local photographer"作者打电话预约可知，作者应是请专业摄影师来拍照。故选B。
40．句意：我打电话给当地的摄影师，约好了时间。A. appointment"约会，预约"；B. excuse"借口"；C. complaint"抱怨"；D. apology"道歉"。根据空前"I called the local photographer"；以及下文"he would come first thing Sunday morning"可知，此处指打电话预约时间，故选A。
41．句意：摄影师告诉我，因为离假期的时间不多了，他周日早上第一件事就是过来，并告诉我让全家人都穿白衬衫。A. red"红色的"；B. purple"紫色的"；C. yellow"黄色的"；D. white"白色的"。根据下文"but I also had to find 5 whites tops for my entire family"可知，摄影师让作者准备好白衬衫，故选D。
42．句意：现在，我不仅有像往常一样多的事情要做——拼车、买最后一分钟的礼物、买杂货、做饭和确保我的家人开心——而且我还必须为我的家人找到相称的白色上衣。A. taking out"拿出"；B. getting through"通过，经历"；C. wiping out"擦掉"；D. making sure"确保"。根据空后"my family was happy"可知，作者要确保家人开心，故选D。
43．句意：现在，我不仅有像往常一样多的事情要做——拼车、买最后一分钟的礼物、买杂货、做饭和确保我的家人开心——而且我还必须为我的家人找到相称的白色上衣。A. suiting"适合"；B. fitting "适合（场合）的，恰当的"；C. matching"相同的，相称的"；D. applying"申请"。根据空后的"whites tops"可知，此处指为全家人找到相称的白色上衣，matching指"（颜色、形状、款式等）相称的，相配的"，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：我不知道剩下的时间都去哪儿了，但周六晚上，当我去哄小儿子睡觉时，我注意到他的头发完全乱了。A. dragged"拖，拽"；B. flowed"流动"；C. went"流逝，过去"；D. wasted"浪费"。根据空前"the rest of the hours"可知，此处指不知道时间怎么过这么快，go"流逝"符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：我不知道剩下的时间都去哪儿了，但周六晚上，当我去哄小儿子睡觉时，我注意到他的头发完全乱了。A. suspected"怀疑"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. detected"发现，查明"；D. accused "指责，控告"。根据空后"his hair was a complete mess"可知，作者注意到儿子头发凌乱，故选B。
46．句意：他需要理发。A. haircut"理发"；B. wash"洗涤"；C. style"风格"；D. checkup"检查"。根据上文"his hair was a complete mess"可知，儿子头发凌乱，需要理发，故选A。
47．句意：我一直在四处奔波，没有注意到他是多么迫切需要理发。A. badly"非常，很"；B. gradually "逐渐地"；C. extremely"极端地"；D. anxiously"焦虑地"。根据上文，儿子头发非常凌乱，下文也讲述作者亲自给儿子剪头发，故儿子迫切需要理发，故选A。
48．句意：摄影师第二天早上来了。A. barber"理发师"；B. Santa"圣诞老人"；C. photographer "摄影师"；D. neighbor"邻居"。根据上文"he would come first thing Sunday morning"以及空后"was coming the next morning"可知，摄影师和作者约定周日上午来，作者是周六晚上注意到儿子头发凌乱，故第二天是摄影师要来，故选C。
49．句意：我拿出剪刀。A. apron"围裙"；B. scissors"剪刀"；C. mirror"镜子"；D. skills"技巧"。根据下文"started cutting"可知，作者拿出剪刀给儿子剪头发，故选B。
50．句意：我打湿了他的头发，梳理好，开始剪。A. observed"观察"；B. studied"学习"；C. designed"设计"；D. combed"梳理"。根据空前"I wet his hair"以及空后"started cutting"可知，作者打湿头发，梳理好，然后开始剪，故选D。
51．句意：我剪完头发后，我们面面相觑，都知道这个发型彻底失败了！A. fun"乐趣"；B. disaster"彻底的失败"；C. entertainment"娱乐"；D. joke"玩笑"。根据语境及下文"When he saw my son, my shocked husband"可知，丈夫看到儿子的发型很震惊，说明作者剪得不好，彻底失败了。故选B。
52．句意：当他看到我儿子的时候，我的丈夫震惊了，他让我下楼去喝杯茶，他来处理这件事。A. handled"处理，应付"；B. dealt"处理"；C. cleaned"打扫"；D. adjusted"调整"。根据空前"told me to go downstairs and have a cup of tea"；以及下文"Ten minutes later, my son with his older brother and their dad, all came downstairs with buzz cuts(寸头)!"十分钟后，我儿子和他哥哥还有他们的爸爸，都剪着寸头下楼来了。可知，儿子的头发剪得不好，丈夫让作者上楼，自己来处理这个情况，deal with固定短语，"对付，处理"，故选A。
53．句意：我美丽的全家福是按时拍摄的——只是头发少了一点！A. painted"绘画"；B. created"创造"；C. shot"拍摄"；D. shown"展示"。根据空前"My beautiful family picture"可知，此处指拍摄照片，故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhouzhuang Town lies in Suzhou. The wooden wells, remains of ancient animals, and rice seeds 　54． 　 (dig) out at Liangzhu Site in Taishidian indicate traces (痕迹) of human activities that dated back thousands of years.
Driven by social and economic progress, the town 　55． 　 (found) in 1086, and "Zhouzhuang", 　56． 　 name of the town, has been used ever since. The town, 　57． 　 lies in the basin of the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal, enjoys an 　58． 　 (favor) geographic environment as well as a well-developed watercourse system.
Since the 12th century, the town has become a trade centre after several rivers were connected by ancient people. Later, as rich businessmen and men of letters came to settle down in large numbers, waterside constructions 　59． 　 (reflect) ancient people's wisdom quickly appeared. Those constructions, such as arcades （拱廊） over streets, large houses 　60． 　 big courtyards, and riverside galleries, created an environment for the townspeople 　61． 　 (be) in harmony with nature.
As the protection for the town has been going on 　62． 　 (continuous), the town has kept its original 　63． 　 (appear), with its #-shaped river system, traditional constructions, and unique folk e to have a trip, and you will be impressed deeply.
【答案】54．dug；55．was founded；56．the；57．which；58．favorable；59．reflecting；60．with；61．to be；62．continuously；63．appearance
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"周庄"的位置、特色等相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，冠词，定语从句，形容词，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：在太石店良渚遗址出土的木井、古代动物遗骸和水稻种子表明，人类活动的痕迹可以追溯到几千年前。The wooden wells, remains of ancient animals, and rice seeds与dig out在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填dug。
55．句意：在社会经济进步的推动下，小镇于1086年建立，"周庄"这个小镇的名字一直沿用至今。此处是谓语动词，且第三人称单数形式的主语the town与found"建立"为被动关系，结合时间状语in 1086可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
56．句意：在社会经济进步的推动下，小镇于1086年建立，"周庄"这个小镇的名字一直沿用至今。根据Zhouzhuang和name of the town可知，此处特指"周庄"这个名字，应用定冠词，表示特指。故填the。
57．句意：该镇位于大运河苏州段的流域，地理环境优越，水道系统发达。 lies in the basin of the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The town，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．句意：该镇位于大运河苏州段的流域，地理环境优越，水道系统发达。此处形容词favorable"有利的"，作定语，修饰geographic environment。故填favorable。
59．句意：后来，随着富商和文人的大量定居，体现古人智慧的水边建筑迅速出现。waterside constructions与reflect在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语。故填reflecting。
60．句意：这些建筑，如街道上的拱廊、带大庭院的大房子和河边的画廊，为市民创造了一个与自然和谐相处的环境。根据large houses和big courtyards, and riverside galleries可知，此处表示"带大庭院的房子"，用介词with，表示"具有"。故填with。
61．句意：这些建筑，如街道上的拱廊、带大庭院的大房子和河边的画廊，为市民创造了一个与自然和谐相处的环境。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
62．句意：随着古镇保护的不断进行，古镇保持了原貌，#型水系，传统建筑，独特的民俗风情。修饰动词going on，应用副词continuously"连续不断地"。故填continuously。
63．句意：随着古镇保护的不断进行，古镇保持了原貌，#型水系，传统建筑，独特的民俗风情。此处名词作kept的宾语，appearance"外貌"，不可数。故填appearance。
64．（2023高二上·杭州月考）假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric回国后在 学校成立了中 国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写 一封邮件，内 容包括:1.表示祝贺; 2.询问学习 内容; 3.期待他分享学习体会。
注意：1.写作词数 应为80左右;2.可以适当 增加细节，以 使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Eric,
I'm writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school.
I'm glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I' d be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and the activities that your study group will explore. Are you focusing on some specific aspects, such as Chinese calligraphy, festival customs, or ancient literature I'm eager to learn about your reflections and the valuable lessons you've gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and customs.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写 一封邮件。写作背景：你得知好友 Eric回国后在 学校成立了中 国传统文化和习俗学习小组。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示祝贺; 2.询问学习 内容; 3.期待他分享学习体会。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school.运用了不定式作目的状语；I'm glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I' d be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and the activities that your study group will explore. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，条件状语从句； I'm eager to learn about your reflections and the valuable lessons you've gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and customs.运用了限制性定语从句。
65．（2023高二上·杭州月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Girl Without Left Arm
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. A young girl decided to learn judo (柔道), though she had lost her left arm in a car accident.
This girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo coach. She was doing well. But she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the coach had taught her only one move.
"Coach," the girl finally asked, "shouldn't I learn more moves "
"This is the only move you know, and this is the only move you'll ever need to know," the coach replied.
Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training.
Several months later, the coach took the girl to her first tournament (锦标赛). She used the move to win several matches and she was now in the finals.
This time, her opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. Concerned that the girl might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. She was about to give up the match.
"No," the coach insisted, "let her continue."
Soon after the match restarted, her opponent thought little of her and dropped his guard. Instantly, the girl used her move to defeat her opponent. She became the champion.
On the way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind.
"Coach, how did I win the tournament with only one move "
"Two reasons," the coach answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, your opponent's only defense against that move is to catch your left arm."
注意：
1.续写词数150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing what her coach said, the girl was in deep thought.
With tears running down her face, she realized what she lacked was just "one move".
【答案】Hearing what her coach said, the girl was in deep thought. Head down, she thought of her timidity—she lacked confidence because she had lost her left arm. Frequently, she gave up on herself. But sometimes, she was heard murmuring to herself, "How can I make it " "I'm afraid it's beyond my ability," and the like. She even refused to keep in touch with old friends for fear of being laughed at. What's even worse, fluently as she had practiced at home, she did not dare to show up in the front of the classroom.
With tears running down her face, she realized what she lacked was just "one move". It's the move to become confident. Fortunately, the girl eventually came to realize that in life she has only one enemy, herself, to defeat. Quite determined, she rejoined her friends and followed her dream to be a painter. Equipped with courage and confidence, the girl became the master of herself, living a wonderful life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个失去左臂的女孩学习柔道，教练只教了她一个动作，几个月后她参加锦标赛并夺得冠军，在回家的路上她问教练自己为什么能赢，教练说："首先，你几乎掌握了柔道中最难的一个动作。其次，你的对手对这个动作的唯一防御就是抓住你的左臂。"段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"听到教练的话，女孩陷入了沉思。"可知，第一段可描写女孩的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容"她泪流满面，意识到自己缺的只是‘一个动作'。"可知，第二段可描写女孩意识到自己的敌人只有她自己，以及她之后的改变。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Head down, she thought of her timidity—she lacked confidence because she had lost her left arm.运用了独立主格结构，原因状语从句；I'm afraid it's beyond my ability运用了宾语从句； What's even worse, fluently as she had practiced at home, she did not dare to show up in the front of the classroom.运用了让步状语从句，倒装句； Fortunately, the girl eventually came to realize that in life she has only one enemy, herself, to defeat. 运用了宾语从句；Quite determined, she rejoined her friends and followed her dream to be a painter. 运用了形容词作状语。
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