湖南省长沙市长郡名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·长沙月考） How much should the man pay
A．$94. B．$95. C．$ 100.
2．（2023高二上·长沙月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．Their father.
B．The speech topic.
C．Their business plan.
3．（2023高二上·长沙月考） What will the man do next
A．Push the car.
B．Replace the batteries.
C．Sit in the driving seat.
4．（2023高二上·长沙月考） What does Frank prefer to do
A．Stay with friends.
B．Watch a match on TV.
C．Play basketball.
5．（2023高二上·长沙月考） Why didn't Eric want to sunbathe during the holiday
A．He had to carry a heavy tyre.
B．He was afraid of being laughed at.
C．He had forgotten to take his swimsuit.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
7．How will the speakers celebrate Father's Day
A．By making a nice jacket.
B．By holding a surprise party.
C．By creating a handmade book.
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the woman come here
A．To attend a birthday party.
B．To have a business talk.
C．To meet some friends.
9．Who is the woman looking for
A．A man wearing a suit and tie, with his wife.
B．A man wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with his wife.
C．A woman wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with her friends.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cafe. B．In a theatre. C．In a gift shop.
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Joe probably prefer to read
A．Poems. B．Horror fiction. C．Science books.
12．What does Jane think of Stray Birds
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.
13．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What is probably the woman
A．A reporter. B．A hostess. C．A writer.
15．Where was Herbert Wilde born
A．In Switzerland. B．In Italy. C．In Britain.
16．What is Herbert Wilde eager to get now
A．Fame. B．Freedom. C．Inspiration.
17．What does the woman expect Herbert Wilde to do
A．Be brave to follow his heart.
B．Enjoy the quietness in the countryside.
C．Manage to keep his work-life balance.
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Why does Jacob Heil decide to climb the highest mountains in the world
A．To raise awareness of cancer.
B．To challenge himself.
C．To win a reward.
19．What worries Jacob most about climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
A．His physical health.
B．The unexpected challenges.
C．The height of the mountain.
20．What is Jacob like
A．Serious. B．Determined. C．Creative.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There really are apps that could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the "+" key in a chat, select "Location", and then press "Share Live Location", which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision's clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
StayAlive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
21．What can SkinVision users do
A．They can learn first aid skills.
B．They can take beautiful photos.
C．They can do skin check easily.
D．They can share their accurate locations.
22．What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A．It helps save both users and others.
B．It offers advice on mental health.
C．It is accessible only to online users.
D．It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
23．Which app may help track users
A．St John Ambulance First Aid. B．SkinVision.
C．StayAlive. D．WhatsApp.
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We were designing a wheelchair for a college engineering course. While my classmates were certain that we needed to use steel and felt only steel would be strong enough, I thought steel would be too heavy and aluminum（铝）would be a better option. But the student who strongly argued for steel worked at a bike shop. A few days later, when the big and heavy steel arm kept dropping down, I wished I had shown more determination to defend my position.
I was a crafty kid. Not crafty like a fox, but crafty to the point that my parents would come home ready for whatever "artistic" explosion I had made that day—painting, clay sculpting clothes, and more. But when I studied engineering in college, these pursuits were deep-sixed. Not only was I stretched for time, but I didn't think they were relevant to my academic work. I hesitated to highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dominated engineering environment where I already felt like an outsider.
When I went on to pursue a Ph. D. early in the pandemic, I felt anxious and turned to crafting. One day I was making a set of dice as a gift for a friend. While putting the liquid resin（树脂）into the silicone mold（硅胶模具）, I made a joke to my partner that I was "injection molding"—a standard engineering manufacturing（制造）process. I suddenly realized that although resin art is not injection molding in the technical sense, it shares the spirit and probably some skills.
Soon I saw more connections between engineering and crafting that I had previously ignored. And crafting taught me not to give up when my product didn't match my initial vision and to consider the failed creation a learning experience, just as an engineer must.
Since then, I‘ve built crafting back into my free time. I mentioned my dice- making experience at a robotics conference and explained in a team meeting how we could gain inspiration from art experiences. I was glad that the responses were positive—not rude or unfriendly, as I used to fear.
24．What can we know about the author and her classmates
A．They didn't get along well with each other.
B．They worked part-time at a local bike shop.
C．They had disagreements when creating a wheelchair.
D．They knew little about the structure of wheelchairs.
25．What does the underlined word "deep-sixed" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Dug out. B．Put up.
C．Followed through. D．Put aside.
26．What did the author realize after making a gift for a friend
A．She should develop new hobbies.
B．Crafting can help make her a better engineer.
C．She should become more determined.
D．Crafting needs great practical skills.
27．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Creative and sensitive. B．Smart but headstrong.
C．Confident but unrealistic. D．Honest and frank.
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar business's website Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms
Researchers from the University of Vienna have tackled this dilemma by designing an unconditionally secure system for conducting trade in such situations. This solution is "quantum（量子）-digital payments" which combines cryptographic（加密的）methods with the properties of quantum light.
In today's payment ecosystem, customers' sensitive data is replaced by sets of random numbers, and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical cryptographic method. However, companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes and recover the customers' private data, and for example, make payments in their name.
A research team led by professor Philip Walther from the University of Vienna has shown how the quantum properties of light can ensure security for digital payments. In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied. They replaced classical cryptographic techniques with a quantum protocol（协议）using single photons, a unit of energy. During the course of a classical digital payment trade, the client shares a classical code called cryptogram with his payment provider. This cryptogram is then passed on between the customer, businessmen, and payment provider. In the demonstrated quantum protocol this cryptogram is generated by having the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client.
The researchers successfully conducted quantum-digital payments, connecting two university buildings in downtown Vienna. Digital payments currently operate within a few seconds. "At present, our protocol takes a few minutes of quantum communication to complete a trade. This is to guarantee security in the presence of noise and losses," says Philip Walther. "However, these time limitations are only of technological nature. We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical performance in the very near future."
28．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ____.
A．the secure system "quantum-digital payments" have solved all the digital payment troubles
B．people have fear about false information
C．people are urged to rely on business s website
D．people have concern about digital payment safety
29．What is a disadvantage of the present payment system
A．The convenience of payment can't be enjoyed.
B．Customers' private data may be leaked.
C．The uniqueness of trade can't be ensured.
D．Customer payment choices are limited.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How digital payment proves safer.
B．How quantum-digital payment works.
C．Why single photons are necessary.
D．What is important for online trade.
31．What is Philip's attitude towards quantum-digital payment
A．Confident. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Conservative.
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.
Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one- or two-word descriptions, such as "jazz", "rock" or "techno（高科技舞曲）". The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.
In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, "It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff（反复乐节）. The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds ..." In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it.
The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.
However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases（偏好）present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data.
32．What can we learn about MusicLM
A．It is the first AI music tool to be launched.
B．It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences.
C．It creates music based on simple descriptive words.
D．It generates complex writings from a simple description.
33．What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM
A．They are based on huge amounts of data.
B．They have gained commercial success.
C．They don't have any practical use in life.
D．They can take the place of musicians.
34．Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model
A．Requiring too much training data.
B．Creating music with strong biases.
C．Being difficult for some people to use.
D．Producing music works with no creativity.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．The future of humans with AI
B．AI and its function in culture development
C．Music created by some AI tools
D．A new AI tool to make music
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is commonly thought that productivity involves doing several things at once. 36． Newport, the author of Deep Work, describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with excellence. He explains deep work as "the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively（认知地）demanding task." 37．
According to Newport, deep work is an invaluable skill in today's economy. It allows you to learn difficult things quickly. Most people are distracted when they work, so if you learn to work without distraction, that gives you an advantage. 38． Developing excellence in one's craft can be deeply satisfying.
It's important to schedule deep work into your day. Otherwise, it's easy to let your time fill up with shallow work. Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day. 39． Shallow work does need to get done, but if you save it for later in the day, you can get your deep work done, too.
Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding, you won't be able to do it all day. Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for approximately an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. 40． If you really focus, you'll be surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.
A. So set reasonable goals for yourself. B. Concentration is an increasingly valuable skill. C. That way you get it done before distractions build up. D. But the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. E. Without smartphones, you fall into deep work more easily. F. It also enables you to produce things to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly. G. It differs from shallow work, which consists of simple tasks performed while distracted.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane's 41． and he said to his daughter, "I love you. I wish you enough."
She said, "Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 42． is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy." They kissed good-bye and she left.
I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 43． his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. "Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be 44． " "Yes." I replied.
Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 45． for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 46． , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. 47． I knew what this man was experiencing.
"Why is this a forever good-bye " I asked.
"I am old and she lives too far away. And the reality is, her next trip back will be for my 48． ," he said.
"When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough'. What does that mean "
He began to smile. "That's a wish that has been 49． from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone." He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 50． . He smiled even more.
"When we said ‘I wish you enough', we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 51． you," he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 52． .
"I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 53． in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 54． "
He then began to 55． and walked away.
41．A． arrival B． departure C． delay D． cancel
42．A． grocery B． wealth C． love D． reward
43．A． disturb B． evaluate C． shelter D． pursue
44．A． temporary B． forever C． blank D． separate
45．A． appreciation B． sympathy C． approval D． greatness
46．A． precise B． numerous C． wasted D． limited
47．A． Gradually B． Naturally
C． Unexpectedly D． Hopefully
48．A． birthday B． celebration C． funeral D． anniversary
49．A． handed down B． carried out
C． worn down D． sorted out
50．A． in detail B． in action
C． on purpose D． with regret
51．A． access B． host C． support D． label
52．A． history B． text C． childhood D． memory
53．A． sadness B． joy C． jealousy D． misfortune
54．A． possess B． abandon C． wonder D． expect
55．A． smile B． freeze C． sob D． shout
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For better or for worse, the widespread and 56. 56． （unlimit）use of drones will affect our lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technology gets more advanced, more drones 57． （fly）in the sky. 58． all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble.
Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 59． （quantity）, the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 60． （likely）to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, 61． （pose）a threat to planes that are taking off or landing. Another risk is 62． people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people will be using drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 63． （legal）hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.
Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws 64． （monitor）the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, 65． remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·长沙月考） 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
67．（2023高二上·长沙月考） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle（下毛毛雨）. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again; a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay（沮丧）. I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking（嘎吱作响）against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends' faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.
I couldn't remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today she showed up in a strange raincoat.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, but I think you gave me the wrong change. I gave you $ 100. You should have given me $ 6, but you only gave me $5. (1)
W: Oh, I'm sorry. Here is the money.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据"I gave you $ 100. You should have given me $ 6, but you only gave me $5. "我给了你100美元。你本应该给我6美元，但你只给了我5美元。可知男士应付$100-$6=$94，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The person I admire most is my father.
W: Sorry, but may I interrupt you for a second Why do you choose this topic instead of the topic of the pet business (2)
M: Because I think I can talk about it for two minutes. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Why do you choose this topic instead of the topic of the pet business "你为什么选择这个话题而不是宠物生意这个话题？；以及"Because I think I can talk about it for two minutes."因为我想我可以谈两分钟。可知他们在谈演讲主题。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, no. The car doesn't work. I forgot to replace the batteries.
W: Shall I get out and push it (3)
M: I hate to ask you, but yes ... No, wait a minute. You sit in the driving seat and I'll do it. (3)
【分析】问题：男士接下来要做什么？根据" Shall I get out and push it "我要下车推它吗？；以及"You sit in the driving seat and I'll do it."你坐在驾驶座上，我来做。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Frank. We plan to watch the basketball match at home on Sunday afternoon with some friends. Would you like to join us
M: Sorry, I don't like watching basketball matches on TV. I'd rather play basketball than watch it. It's more exciting. (4)
【分析】问题：弗兰克喜欢做什么？根据" I'd rather play basketball than watch it. It's more exciting"我宁愿打篮球也不愿看。它更令人兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric didn't sunbathe during the whole holiday. He said he had forgotten to take his swimwear, but it was just an excuse.
M: What was the real reason
W: He's a little overweight, and he didn't want anyone to see his spare tyre! (5)
【分析】问题：为什么Eric不想在假期里晒日光浴？根据"He's a little overweight, and he didn't want anyone to see his spare tyre!"他有点超重，他不想让任何人看到他的赘肉！可推知他害怕被人嘲笑，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Jessica. It will be Father's Day soon. What should we get for our dad (6)
W: Well, we should give him a present. What about a nice jacket
M: I don't think that's a good idea. How about having a surprise party for him
W: Well, I don't like it very much, but we can invite some of our friends and their parents to have a gathering at our home. Oh, how about making a special book called All about Our Dad We can write some interesting or moving stories between us. (7)
M: Sounds great! (7)
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"What should we get for our dad "我们该给爸爸买什么？可推知他们可能是兄妹，故选A。
7．问题：谈话人将如何庆祝父亲节？根据"Oh, how about making a special book called All about Our Dad We can write some interesting or moving stories between us."哦，做一本名为《关于我们爸爸的一切》的特别的书怎么样？我们可以在彼此之间写一些有趣或感人的故事；以及"Sounds great!"听起来很棒！故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome, madam! Do you come here to meet your friends
W: Actually, I'm here for a business talk, but 1 can't find the person I'm meeting. (8)
M: Maybe I can help you.
W: That would be great! I know that the man is here with his wife. (9)
M: We have three couples. One couple of them are celebrating the man's birthday. Another couple are sitting there, with the man dressed in a suit and tie.
W: I called him earlier, and he said he wears a T-shirt and jeans. (9) At that time, they were ordering coffee. (10)
M: OK. I know which person you're looking for. Right this way.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士为什么来这里？根据"Actually, I'm here for a business talk, but 1 can't find the person I'm meeting."事实上，我是来谈生意的，但我找不到要见面的人。故选B。
9．问题：女士在找谁？根据" I know that the man is here with his wife."我知道男士和他的妻子在这里；以及"I called him earlier, and he said he wears a T-shirt and jeans. "我早些时候打电话给他，他说他穿着T恤和牛仔裤。故选B。
10．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"At that time, they were ordering coffee."当时，他们正在点咖啡。可推知他们可能在咖啡厅，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane, what book are you reading
W: Hi, Joe. I am reading Stray Birds, which was written by my favorite poet Tagore. Have you read it
M: Yes, I have read it, but it's a bit boring for me. In all honesty, sometimes I really can't understand these poems. In contrast, I prefer to read some adventure and science books. (11)
W: Yeah, most people feel the same as you. But I think when you really understand these poems, you will find different kinds of fun. (12)
M: By the way, our club will hold reading activities this Saturday. Would you like to go with me
W: Three days from now (13) What do I need to prepare
M: Yes, it is. You don't need to prepare anything.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Joe 可能更喜欢读什么？根据"I prefer to read some adventure and science books."我更喜欢读一些冒险和科学书籍。故选C。
12．问题： Jane 觉得《 Stray Birds 》怎么样？根据"But I think when you really understand these poems, you will find different kinds of fun."但我认为，当你真正理解这些诗时，你会发现不同种类的乐趣。故选A。
13．问题：今天是星期几？根据"By the way, our club will hold reading activities this Saturday. Would you like to go with me "顺便说一句，本周六我们俱乐部将举办读书活动。你愿意和我一起去吗？；以及"Three days from now "三天后？可推知今天星期三，故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, we've invited Herbert Wilde to participate in our program. (14) He is a Swiss writer born in Italy, becoming one of Britain's most popular playwrights. (15) Herbert, can you talk about your burdens as a celebrity
M: Once a person becomes famous, he would pay for it by giving up the freedom to express himself with his own style. He is always living under too much attention without privacy. So, I do need a normal and peaceful life.
W: I can understand your feelings. Well, if you have a second chance to make a decision, what will you choose, fame or freedom
M: I'll choose the latter. I want to be the person I want to be, instead of the person others want. And I want to draw my inspiration from the quiet countryside one day. (16)
W: I really appreciate your courage to follow your heart. I hope that you can live a happy life and write more good works. But I also hope you can try your best to balance your work and life. (17)
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"Hello, everyone. Today, we've invited Herbert Wilde to participate in our program."大家好。今天，我们邀请了Herbert Wilde参加我们的节目。可知她是一名主持人，故选B。
15．问题：Herbert Wilde出生在哪里？根据"He is a Swiss writer born in Italy, becoming one of Britain's most popular playwrights."他是一位出生在意大利的瑞士作家，成为英国最受欢迎的剧作家之一。故选B。
16．问题：Herbert Wilde现在渴望得到什么？根据"I'll choose the latter. I want to be the person I want to be, instead of the person others want. And I want to draw my inspiration from the quiet countryside one day."我会选择后者。我想成为我想成为的人，而不是别人想要的人。我想有一天从宁静的乡村汲取灵感。故选B。
17．问题：女士希望Herbert Wild做什么？根据"But I also hope you can try your best to balance your work and life."但我也希望你能尽力平衡你的工作和生活。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Jacob Heil, a local college student, will climb Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, to honor his father. His father was diagnosed with cancer in 2001 and died just over a year ago. His father was a huge advocate of raising people's awareness of the disease. Jacob had always been super close to him. Therefore, he hopes he can obey his father's will. His goal is to raise people's awareness of cancer by climbing the highest mountains on each continent. (18)
About 30,000 people a year attempt to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. For Jacob, his biggest worry is the altitude of the mountain. (19) To achieve his goal, he has been getting a lot of training by running. Although there are many unknown challenges, Jacob believes he will make it. Jacob always remembers his dad's favorite quote, "Never give up." He also does it as his father said. (20) Jacob will try his best to support patients and families undergoing cancer treatments.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：为什么Jacob Heil决定攀登世界上最高的山峰？根据"His goal is to raise people's awareness of cancer by climbing the highest mountains on each continent."他的目标是通过攀登每个大陆的最高山峰来提高人们对癌症的认识。故选A。
19．问题：攀登乞力马扎罗山最让Jacob担心的是什么？ 根据"For Jacob, his biggest worry is the altitude of the mountain."对Jacob来说，他最担心的是山的海拔高度。故选C。
20．问题：Jacob是什么样的人？根据"Although there are many unknown challenges, Jacob believes he will make it. Jacob always remembers his dad's favorite quote, ‘Never give up.' He also does it as his father said."尽管还有很多未知的挑战，雅各布相信他会成功的。雅各布总是记得他父亲最喜欢的一句话，"永远不要放弃"。他也像父亲说的那样做到了。可推知他是一个有决心的人，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据SkinVision部分中的"You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed(未确诊的)during lockdown, it could be well worth it. "你必须为这个数字皮肤检查应用程序付费，无论是临时还是订阅，但据估计，在封锁期间有五分之一的皮肤癌没有被诊断出来，这可能是非常值得的。可知，Skin Vision用户可以很容易地做皮肤检查。 故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的"An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must-have on your smartphone."相比于拯救你自己的生命，这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必备软件。可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的独特之处是在于可以帮助拯救用户和其他人。 故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据WhatsApp部分中的"Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the ‘+' key in a chat, select ‘Location', and then press ‘Share Live Location', which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose."我们很多人用WhatsApp发消息和打电话，但你知道它还有实时定位功能吗 如果你有危险，它可以让你的爱人知道你在哪里？你只需在聊天中按下"+"键，选择"位置"，然后按下"共享实时位置"，就可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的持续时间内实时看到你的位置。可知，WhatsApp应用程序可以帮助追踪用户。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就喜欢做手工，但是进入大学学习工程专业后，作者因为时间紧张、手工与学术工作无关，并且害怕因为喜欢手工而在男性主导的工程环境中受到排挤，所以放弃了手工，但是在一次给朋友做礼物之后，作者意识到手工制作可以帮助她成为一个更好的工程师，在与大学同学分享自己的手工经验后，也得到了正面积极的回应。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"While my classmates were certain that we needed to use steel and felt only steel would be strong enough, I thought steel would be too heavy and aluminum（铝）would be a better option."虽然我的同学们确信我们需要使用钢，并且认为只有钢才能足够坚固，但我认为钢会太重，铝会是更好的选择。可知，作者和同学之间在制作轮椅时有分歧。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Not only was I stretched for time, but I didn't think they were relevant to my academic work."我不仅时间紧张，而且我认为它们与我的学术工作无关。可知，此处是指在大学时期这个追求被搁置了。所以deep-sixed意为"被搁置的"。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Soon I saw connections between engineering and crafting that I had previously overlooked. When working on the wheelchair project, I used my sewing skills to create cushioned grips for the handles. I saw how crafting taught me to persevere when my product didn't match my initial vision and to consider the failed creation a learning experience, just as an engineer must."很快我就发现了我之前忽视的工程和工艺之间的联系。在做轮椅项目的时候，我用我的缝纫技巧为轮椅的把手制作了软垫把手。当我的产品不符合我最初的设想时，我看到了手工制作如何教会我坚持下去，并将失败的创作视为一次学习经验，就像工程师必须做的那样。可知，给朋友做礼物后，作者意识到手工制作可以帮助她成为一个更好的工程师。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I hesitated to highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dominated engineering environment where I already felt like an outsider."在男性主导的工程环境中，我已经感觉自己像个局外人，我犹豫着要不要强调我作为女性对手工艺的兴趣。可知，作者是个很敏感的人；以及"I was a crafty kid. Not crafty like a fox, but crafty to the point that my parents would come home ready for whatever ‘artistic' explosion I had made that day—painting, clay sculpting clothes, and more."我是个精明的孩子。不是像狐狸一样狡猾，而是精明到我父母回家后会准备看我那天所做的任何"艺术"——绘画、泥塑衣服等等。可知，作者很有创造力。故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种解决平台交易安全问题的方案——"量子数字支付"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Have you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar business's website Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms "你是否曾经想要在一个不太熟悉的企业网站上输入重要的财务信息？你敢把你的信用卡信息或密码委托给可能不安全的交易平台吗？可知，人们担忧电子支付的安全性。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段"In today's payment ecosystem, customers' sensitive data is replaced by sets of random numbers, and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical cryptographic method. However, companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes and recover the customers' private data, and for example, make payments in their name."在当今的支付生态系统中，客户的敏感数据被一组随机数所取代，每笔交易的唯一性都由经典的加密方法来保证。然而，拥有强大计算资源的公司可以破解这些代码，恢复客户的私人数据，例如，以客户的名义付款。可知，目前的支付系统的缺点是客户的私人数据可能被泄露。故选B。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied. They replaced classical crystallographic techniques with a quantum protocol (协议) using single photons, a unit of energy. "在一项实验中，研究人员证明了每种交易都是不可复制的。他们用一种使用单光子(一种能量单位)的量子协议取代了经典的晶体学技术；以及"In the demonstrated quantum protocol this cryptogram is generated by having the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client."在演示的量子协议中，通过让支付提供者向客户端发送特别准备的单光子来生成该密码。可知，本段主要讲了量子数字支付是如何工作的。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical performance in the very near future."我们将在不久的将来见证量子数字支付达到实际应用。可知，Philip对量子数字支付的态度是有信心的。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words."但谷歌提供的例子展示了基于有限的描述性词语的音乐创作能力；以及第二段中的"Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one- or two-word descriptions, such as ‘jazz', ‘rock' or ‘techno (高科技舞曲)'. "MusicLM制作的几个不同的音乐示例在网上发布。一些生成的音乐仅来自一两个词的描述，如"爵士"、"摇滚"或"科技"。可知，关于MusicLM我们能了解到它能根据简单的描述词创作音乐。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data."这些工具可以产生类似人类的结果，因为它们经过了大量数据的训练。可知， ChatGPT和MusicLM之间的相似之处是它们都是基于大量的数据。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. "研究人员发现的最大问题之一是训练数据中存在的偏见。偏见可能是包括了太多的一方面，而没有足够的另一方面。可知，MusicLM模型的问题是创作带有强烈偏见的音乐。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. "本周，谷歌研究人员发表了一篇论文，描述了一种用于创作音乐的人工智能工具的结果。这个名为MusicLM的工具并不是第一个推出的人工智能音乐工具；并结合全文可知，本文讲述了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深度工作的重要性以及怎样才能有效进行深度工作。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It is commonly thought that productivity involves doing several things at once."人们普遍认为，效率包括同时做几件事；以及空后"Newport, the author of Deep Work, describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with excellence. "《深度工作》一书的作者纽波特描述了专注于一件事并把它做好的好处。可推知，空处和上文观点相反，D. But the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking."但成功的秘诀是与多任务处理相反。"承上启下，转折上文语义。故选D
37．根据空前"He explains deep work as ‘the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively (认知地) demanding task.'"他将深度工作解释为"专注于一项要求认知能力的任务而不分散注意力的能力"。解释了深度工作的概念，G. It differs from shallow work, which consists of simple tasks performed while distracted."它不同于浅度的工作，浅度的工作是在分心的情况下完成简单的任务。"承接上文，说明深度工作和浅度工作的不同。故选G。
38．根据空前"It allows you to learn difficult things quickly. Most people are distracted when they work, so if you learn to work without distraction, that gives you an advantage."它可以让你快速学习困难的东西。大多数人在工作时都会分心，所以如果你学会不受干扰地工作，你就会有优势。指出深度工作的优势，F. It also enables you to produce things to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly."它还能使你充分发挥自己的能力，并迅速掌握新技能。"承接上文，继续说明深度工作的优势。故选F。
39．根据空前"It's important to schedule deep work into your day. Otherwise, it's easy to let your time fill up with shallow work. Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day."在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的。否则，很容易让你的时间被肤浅的工作填满。纽波特建议将深度工作作为一天的第一项任务。指出在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的，并建议将其作为一天的第一项任务，C. That way you get it done before distractions build up."这样你就能在分心之前完成工作。"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选C。
40．根据空前"Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for approximately an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. "初学者通常只能专注于深度工作大约一个小时，即使是专家也很难超过四个小时。说明深度工作不能过于持久，A. So set reasonable goals for yourself."所以要为自己设定合理的目标。"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在机场看到一对父女离别时的场景，后来作者与这位父亲聊天，他的话令作者感触颇深。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：航空公司宣布了她的航班起飞，他对女儿说：我爱你。A. arrival"到达"；B. departure"离开"；C. delay"延迟"；D. cancel"取消"。根据上文"At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together."在机场，我无意中听到一对父女在一起的最后时刻。可知，此处应表示老人在送女儿离开，所以空处指航空公司宣布了她的航班起飞。故选B。
42．句意：你的爱就是我所需要的一切。A. grocery"杂货店"；B. wealth"财富"；C. love"爱"；D. reward"奖励"。根据上文"he said to his daughter, "I love you. I wish you enough.""提到父亲对女儿表达的爱，可知，此处应表示女儿也做出同样的反馈。故选C。
43．句意：我尽量不打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我交谈。A. disturb"打扰"；B. evaluate"评价"；C. shelter"提供庇护"；D. pursue"追求"。根据空后"but he welcomed me in by asking."作者说明还是主动邀请我交谈，由此可推知，此处应表示作者尽量不打扰他的隐私。故选A。
44．句意：你有没有跟一个人说再见，知道这将是永远？A. temporary"临时的"；B. forever"永久的"；C. blank"空白的"；D. separate"分开的"。根据下文"Why is this a forever good-bye "可知，老人在询问作者是否有过和一个人永久告别的经历。故选B。
45．句意：这句话让我回想起我对爸爸为我所做的一切表达我的爱和感激。A. appreciation"感激"；B. sympathy"同情"；C. approval"赞同"；D. greatness"伟大"。根据句意以及空前"expressing my love"可知，此处应表示，作者在此回忆之前对父所做的一切表达爱和感激。故选A。
46．句意：我意识到他的日子不多了，我不断地当面告诉他，他对我有多重要。A. precise"准确的"；B. numerous"很多的"；C. wasted"浪费的"；D. limited"有限的"。根据空后"I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me."提到我不断地当面告诉他，他对我有多重要，可知，此处应表示作者意识到父亲当时的日子不多了。故选D。
47．句意：我自然知道这个人正在经历什么。A. Gradually"渐渐地"；B. Naturally"自然地"；C. Unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；D. Hopefully"有希望地"。根据语境可知，作者有过类似的经历，自然而然地知道这个老人正在经历的事情。故选B。
48．句意：而现实是，她下次回来将是参加我的葬礼。A. birthday"生日"；B. celebration"庆祝"；C. funeral"葬礼"；D. anniversary"纪念日"。根据上文"I am old and she lives too far away."可知，老人年纪较大，与女儿相隔很远，所以觉得女儿下次回来是在自己的葬礼上。故选C。
49．句意：这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。A. handed down"传下来"；B. carried out"执行"；C. worn down"磨损"；D. sorted out"分类"。根据下文"My parents used to say it to everyone."提到我父母以前对每个人都这么说。可知，此处应表示这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。故选A。
50．句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头来，好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。A. in detail"详细地"；B. in action"在行动"；C. on purpose"故意地"；D. with regret"带着遗憾"。根据下文"I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright…"可知，此处应表示老人抬起头，好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。故选A。
51．句意：我们希望你的生活充满足够的美好事物来支持着你。A. access"进入"；B. host"主持"；C. support"支持"；D. label"贴标签"。根据空前"When we said ‘I wish you enough"以及"we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things"可知，此处应表示希望你的生活充满足够的美好事物来支持你。故选C。
52．句意：他继续说，并分享了以下内容，就像他从记忆中背诵出来的一样。A. history"历史"；B. text"课文"；C. childhood"儿童时期"；D. memory"记忆"。根据空前"he continued and shared the following"可知，此处应表示老人分享了以下内容，就像他从记忆中背诵出来的一样。from memory"凭记忆"。故选D。
53．句意：我希望你经历足够的痛苦，让生命中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. sadness"悲伤"；B. joy"快乐"；C. jealousy"嫉妒"；D. misfortune"不幸"。根据空前"I wish you enough pain"我希望你经历足够的痛苦，以及so that可知，此处应表示我希望你经历足够的痛苦，这样哪怕生命中最小的快乐也变得更大。故选B。
54．句意：我希望你有足够的损失来珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. possess"拥有"；B. abandon"抛弃"；C. wonder"想知道"；D. expect"期望"。根据句意以及空前"I wish you enough loss to appreciate"可知，此处应表示我希望你有足够的损失来珍惜你所拥有的一切。失去之后才会感激现在所拥有的。故选A。
55．句意：然后他开始哭泣，走开了。A. smile"微笑"；B. freeze"冻结"；C. sob"哭泣"；D. shout "大叫"。根据上下文语境以及空后"and walked away"由此可推知，此处应表示然后他开始哭泣，走开了。从前文提示可知老人在女儿离开之后想哭，并且也需要哭，最后在与作者分享完之后，终于发泄了自己的情绪。故选C。
【答案】56．unlimited；57．will be flying/will fly；58．Despite；59．quantities；60．more likely；61．posing；62．that；63．Illegal；64．to monitor；65．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机的广泛和无限制的使用将以不同的方式影响我们的生活。可以肯定的是，随着技术的进步，更多的无人机将在天空中飞行。尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，但它们也可能带来麻烦。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，介词，名词，非谓语动词，表语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：不管是好是坏，无人机的广泛和无限制的使用将以不同的方式影响我们的生活。由and连接的widespread为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词，共同作定语修饰名词use。故填unlimited。
57．句意：可以肯定的是，随着技术的进步，更多的无人机将在天空中飞行。此处是谓语动词，陈述将来发生的事情，所以此处应为一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will be flying/will fly。
58．句意：尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，但它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意以及空后all the wonderful functions为名词短语可知，此处应用介词despite"尽管"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
59．句意：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。in large quantities固定短语，"大量地"，故填quantities。
60．句意：因此，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据"the sky will be getting more and more crowded"和句意可知，此处为形容词比较级more likely"更有可能"，故填more likely。
61．句意：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行，对起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。pose和逻辑主语drones为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填posing。
62．句意：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。 people might take advantage of drones to harm others是表语从句，从句结构完整，that在从句中不充当成分，无实意。故填that。
63．句意：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和杀死动物。由空后hunters为名词可知，此处为形容词legal的否定形式illegal"非法的"作定语修饰hunters，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Illegal。
64．句意：政府需要制定法律来监控无人机的生产和使用。此处动词不定式t作目的状语，故填to monitor。
65．句意：例如，在一些国家，为了商业目的驾驶无人机需要远程飞行员执照。根据句意以及空后remote pilot licence为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一个远程飞行员执照"为泛指概念，结合remote为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a，故填a。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.
I sincerely invite you to come to our school and share colorful activities with us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信 。写作背景：你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am more than delighted to hear from you. 运用了不定式作原因状语；You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.运用了并列句；To begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句； Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 运用了with的复合结构，非限制性定语从句；As for me, I'm fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.运用了原因状语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Today she showed up in a strange raincoat. However, it showed no sign of rain then. Unable to contain my embarrassment, I ducked my head as I inched forward, trying to spare myself from being laughed at. Seeing me approaching, my mother waved excitedly to make herself more visible. After I planted myself onto the backseat, she tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat, but I said, "No! Just go!" Apparently astonished, my mother said nothing and turned around to ride. Suddenly, the sky darkened, black clouds gathering at a high speed.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. This time, shame robbed me of the strength to refuse. The storm roaring violently, I held my mother tightly around her waist. Reflecting on my rudeness. I felt uncontrollable tears coursing down my face. I raised my head, trying to apologize, only to find my mother half exposed to the storm to keep me sheltered. Overwhelmed with shame and guilt, I attempted to hold the raincoat for both of us. Mom sensed my action and cautioned me to take care. It was then that I realized mother's love outweighs anything in the world.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。"可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。②由第二段首句内容"暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。"可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Unable to contain my embarrassment, I ducked my head as I inched forward, trying to spare myself from being laughed at. 运用了形容词作状语，时间状语从句，现在分词作状语；Seeing me approaching, my mother waved excitedly to make herself more visible. 运用了现在分词作状语，现在分词作宾补；After I planted myself onto the backseat, she tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat, but I said, "No! Just go!" 运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句；The storm roaring violently, I held my mother tightly around her waist.运用了独立主格结构； Reflecting on my rudeness. I felt uncontrollable tears coursing down my face. 运用了独立主格结构；I raised my head, trying to apologize, only to find my mother half exposed to the storm to keep me sheltered. 运用了不定式作结果状语； It was then that I realized mother's love outweighs anything in the world.运用了强调句，宾语从句。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市长郡名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·长沙月考） How much should the man pay
A．$94. B．$95. C．$ 100.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, but I think you gave me the wrong change. I gave you $ 100. You should have given me $ 6, but you only gave me $5. (1)
W: Oh, I'm sorry. Here is the money.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据"I gave you $ 100. You should have given me $ 6, but you only gave me $5. "我给了你100美元。你本应该给我6美元，但你只给了我5美元。可知男士应付$100-$6=$94，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二上·长沙月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．Their father.
B．The speech topic.
C．Their business plan.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The person I admire most is my father.
W: Sorry, but may I interrupt you for a second Why do you choose this topic instead of the topic of the pet business (2)
M: Because I think I can talk about it for two minutes. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Why do you choose this topic instead of the topic of the pet business "你为什么选择这个话题而不是宠物生意这个话题？；以及"Because I think I can talk about it for two minutes."因为我想我可以谈两分钟。可知他们在谈演讲主题。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·长沙月考） What will the man do next
A．Push the car.
B．Replace the batteries.
C．Sit in the driving seat.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, no. The car doesn't work. I forgot to replace the batteries.
W: Shall I get out and push it (3)
M: I hate to ask you, but yes ... No, wait a minute. You sit in the driving seat and I'll do it. (3)
【分析】问题：男士接下来要做什么？根据" Shall I get out and push it "我要下车推它吗？；以及"You sit in the driving seat and I'll do it."你坐在驾驶座上，我来做。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·长沙月考） What does Frank prefer to do
A．Stay with friends.
B．Watch a match on TV.
C．Play basketball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Frank. We plan to watch the basketball match at home on Sunday afternoon with some friends. Would you like to join us
M: Sorry, I don't like watching basketball matches on TV. I'd rather play basketball than watch it. It's more exciting. (4)
【分析】问题：弗兰克喜欢做什么？根据" I'd rather play basketball than watch it. It's more exciting"我宁愿打篮球也不愿看。它更令人兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二上·长沙月考） Why didn't Eric want to sunbathe during the holiday
A．He had to carry a heavy tyre.
B．He was afraid of being laughed at.
C．He had forgotten to take his swimsuit.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric didn't sunbathe during the whole holiday. He said he had forgotten to take his swimwear, but it was just an excuse.
M: What was the real reason
W: He's a little overweight, and he didn't want anyone to see his spare tyre! (5)
【分析】问题：为什么Eric不想在假期里晒日光浴？根据"He's a little overweight, and he didn't want anyone to see his spare tyre!"他有点超重，他不想让任何人看到他的赘肉！可推知他害怕被人嘲笑，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
7．How will the speakers celebrate Father's Day
A．By making a nice jacket.
B．By holding a surprise party.
C．By creating a handmade book.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Jessica. It will be Father's Day soon. What should we get for our dad (6)
W: Well, we should give him a present. What about a nice jacket
M: I don't think that's a good idea. How about having a surprise party for him
W: Well, I don't like it very much, but we can invite some of our friends and their parents to have a gathering at our home. Oh, how about making a special book called All about Our Dad We can write some interesting or moving stories between us. (7)
M: Sounds great! (7)
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"What should we get for our dad "我们该给爸爸买什么？可推知他们可能是兄妹，故选A。
7．问题：谈话人将如何庆祝父亲节？根据"Oh, how about making a special book called All about Our Dad We can write some interesting or moving stories between us."哦，做一本名为《关于我们爸爸的一切》的特别的书怎么样？我们可以在彼此之间写一些有趣或感人的故事；以及"Sounds great!"听起来很棒！故选C。
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the woman come here
A．To attend a birthday party.
B．To have a business talk.
C．To meet some friends.
9．Who is the woman looking for
A．A man wearing a suit and tie, with his wife.
B．A man wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with his wife.
C．A woman wearing a T-shirt and jeans, with her friends.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cafe. B．In a theatre. C．In a gift shop.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome, madam! Do you come here to meet your friends
W: Actually, I'm here for a business talk, but 1 can't find the person I'm meeting. (8)
M: Maybe I can help you.
W: That would be great! I know that the man is here with his wife. (9)
M: We have three couples. One couple of them are celebrating the man's birthday. Another couple are sitting there, with the man dressed in a suit and tie.
W: I called him earlier, and he said he wears a T-shirt and jeans. (9) At that time, they were ordering coffee. (10)
M: OK. I know which person you're looking for. Right this way.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士为什么来这里？根据"Actually, I'm here for a business talk, but 1 can't find the person I'm meeting."事实上，我是来谈生意的，但我找不到要见面的人。故选B。
9．问题：女士在找谁？根据" I know that the man is here with his wife."我知道男士和他的妻子在这里；以及"I called him earlier, and he said he wears a T-shirt and jeans. "我早些时候打电话给他，他说他穿着T恤和牛仔裤。故选B。
10．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"At that time, they were ordering coffee."当时，他们正在点咖啡。可推知他们可能在咖啡厅，故选A。
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What does Joe probably prefer to read
A．Poems. B．Horror fiction. C．Science books.
12．What does Jane think of Stray Birds
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.
13．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane, what book are you reading
W: Hi, Joe. I am reading Stray Birds, which was written by my favorite poet Tagore. Have you read it
M: Yes, I have read it, but it's a bit boring for me. In all honesty, sometimes I really can't understand these poems. In contrast, I prefer to read some adventure and science books. (11)
W: Yeah, most people feel the same as you. But I think when you really understand these poems, you will find different kinds of fun. (12)
M: By the way, our club will hold reading activities this Saturday. Would you like to go with me
W: Three days from now (13) What do I need to prepare
M: Yes, it is. You don't need to prepare anything.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Joe 可能更喜欢读什么？根据"I prefer to read some adventure and science books."我更喜欢读一些冒险和科学书籍。故选C。
12．问题： Jane 觉得《 Stray Birds 》怎么样？根据"But I think when you really understand these poems, you will find different kinds of fun."但我认为，当你真正理解这些诗时，你会发现不同种类的乐趣。故选A。
13．问题：今天是星期几？根据"By the way, our club will hold reading activities this Saturday. Would you like to go with me "顺便说一句，本周六我们俱乐部将举办读书活动。你愿意和我一起去吗？；以及"Three days from now "三天后？可推知今天星期三，故选A。
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What is probably the woman
A．A reporter. B．A hostess. C．A writer.
15．Where was Herbert Wilde born
A．In Switzerland. B．In Italy. C．In Britain.
16．What is Herbert Wilde eager to get now
A．Fame. B．Freedom. C．Inspiration.
17．What does the woman expect Herbert Wilde to do
A．Be brave to follow his heart.
B．Enjoy the quietness in the countryside.
C．Manage to keep his work-life balance.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, we've invited Herbert Wilde to participate in our program. (14) He is a Swiss writer born in Italy, becoming one of Britain's most popular playwrights. (15) Herbert, can you talk about your burdens as a celebrity
M: Once a person becomes famous, he would pay for it by giving up the freedom to express himself with his own style. He is always living under too much attention without privacy. So, I do need a normal and peaceful life.
W: I can understand your feelings. Well, if you have a second chance to make a decision, what will you choose, fame or freedom
M: I'll choose the latter. I want to be the person I want to be, instead of the person others want. And I want to draw my inspiration from the quiet countryside one day. (16)
W: I really appreciate your courage to follow your heart. I hope that you can live a happy life and write more good works. But I also hope you can try your best to balance your work and life. (17)
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"Hello, everyone. Today, we've invited Herbert Wilde to participate in our program."大家好。今天，我们邀请了Herbert Wilde参加我们的节目。可知她是一名主持人，故选B。
15．问题：Herbert Wilde出生在哪里？根据"He is a Swiss writer born in Italy, becoming one of Britain's most popular playwrights."他是一位出生在意大利的瑞士作家，成为英国最受欢迎的剧作家之一。故选B。
16．问题：Herbert Wilde现在渴望得到什么？根据"I'll choose the latter. I want to be the person I want to be, instead of the person others want. And I want to draw my inspiration from the quiet countryside one day."我会选择后者。我想成为我想成为的人，而不是别人想要的人。我想有一天从宁静的乡村汲取灵感。故选B。
17．问题：女士希望Herbert Wild做什么？根据"But I also hope you can try your best to balance your work and life."但我也希望你能尽力平衡你的工作和生活。故选C。
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Why does Jacob Heil decide to climb the highest mountains in the world
A．To raise awareness of cancer.
B．To challenge himself.
C．To win a reward.
19．What worries Jacob most about climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
A．His physical health.
B．The unexpected challenges.
C．The height of the mountain.
20．What is Jacob like
A．Serious. B．Determined. C．Creative.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Jacob Heil, a local college student, will climb Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, to honor his father. His father was diagnosed with cancer in 2001 and died just over a year ago. His father was a huge advocate of raising people's awareness of the disease. Jacob had always been super close to him. Therefore, he hopes he can obey his father's will. His goal is to raise people's awareness of cancer by climbing the highest mountains on each continent. (18)
About 30,000 people a year attempt to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. For Jacob, his biggest worry is the altitude of the mountain. (19) To achieve his goal, he has been getting a lot of training by running. Although there are many unknown challenges, Jacob believes he will make it. Jacob always remembers his dad's favorite quote, "Never give up." He also does it as his father said. (20) Jacob will try his best to support patients and families undergoing cancer treatments.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：为什么Jacob Heil决定攀登世界上最高的山峰？根据"His goal is to raise people's awareness of cancer by climbing the highest mountains on each continent."他的目标是通过攀登每个大陆的最高山峰来提高人们对癌症的认识。故选A。
19．问题：攀登乞力马扎罗山最让Jacob担心的是什么？ 根据"For Jacob, his biggest worry is the altitude of the mountain."对Jacob来说，他最担心的是山的海拔高度。故选C。
20．问题：Jacob是什么样的人？根据"Although there are many unknown challenges, Jacob believes he will make it. Jacob always remembers his dad's favorite quote, ‘Never give up.' He also does it as his father said."尽管还有很多未知的挑战，雅各布相信他会成功的。雅各布总是记得他父亲最喜欢的一句话，"永远不要放弃"。他也像父亲说的那样做到了。可推知他是一个有决心的人，故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There really are apps that could end up saving your life.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the "+" key in a chat, select "Location", and then press "Share Live Location", which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
SkinVision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision's clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.
StayAlive
With mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
21．What can SkinVision users do
A．They can learn first aid skills.
B．They can take beautiful photos.
C．They can do skin check easily.
D．They can share their accurate locations.
22．What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique
A．It helps save both users and others.
B．It offers advice on mental health.
C．It is accessible only to online users.
D．It is of great benefit to cancer patients.
23．Which app may help track users
A．St John Ambulance First Aid. B．SkinVision.
C．StayAlive. D．WhatsApp.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据SkinVision部分中的"You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed(未确诊的)during lockdown, it could be well worth it. "你必须为这个数字皮肤检查应用程序付费，无论是临时还是订阅，但据估计，在封锁期间有五分之一的皮肤癌没有被诊断出来，这可能是非常值得的。可知，Skin Vision用户可以很容易地做皮肤检查。 故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的"An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must-have on your smartphone."相比于拯救你自己的生命，这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必备软件。可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的独特之处是在于可以帮助拯救用户和其他人。 故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据WhatsApp部分中的"Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger You simply press the ‘+' key in a chat, select ‘Location', and then press ‘Share Live Location', which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose."我们很多人用WhatsApp发消息和打电话，但你知道它还有实时定位功能吗 如果你有危险，它可以让你的爱人知道你在哪里？你只需在聊天中按下"+"键，选择"位置"，然后按下"共享实时位置"，就可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的持续时间内实时看到你的位置。可知，WhatsApp应用程序可以帮助追踪用户。故选D。
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We were designing a wheelchair for a college engineering course. While my classmates were certain that we needed to use steel and felt only steel would be strong enough, I thought steel would be too heavy and aluminum（铝）would be a better option. But the student who strongly argued for steel worked at a bike shop. A few days later, when the big and heavy steel arm kept dropping down, I wished I had shown more determination to defend my position.
I was a crafty kid. Not crafty like a fox, but crafty to the point that my parents would come home ready for whatever "artistic" explosion I had made that day—painting, clay sculpting clothes, and more. But when I studied engineering in college, these pursuits were deep-sixed. Not only was I stretched for time, but I didn't think they were relevant to my academic work. I hesitated to highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dominated engineering environment where I already felt like an outsider.
When I went on to pursue a Ph. D. early in the pandemic, I felt anxious and turned to crafting. One day I was making a set of dice as a gift for a friend. While putting the liquid resin（树脂）into the silicone mold（硅胶模具）, I made a joke to my partner that I was "injection molding"—a standard engineering manufacturing（制造）process. I suddenly realized that although resin art is not injection molding in the technical sense, it shares the spirit and probably some skills.
Soon I saw more connections between engineering and crafting that I had previously ignored. And crafting taught me not to give up when my product didn't match my initial vision and to consider the failed creation a learning experience, just as an engineer must.
Since then, I‘ve built crafting back into my free time. I mentioned my dice- making experience at a robotics conference and explained in a team meeting how we could gain inspiration from art experiences. I was glad that the responses were positive—not rude or unfriendly, as I used to fear.
24．What can we know about the author and her classmates
A．They didn't get along well with each other.
B．They worked part-time at a local bike shop.
C．They had disagreements when creating a wheelchair.
D．They knew little about the structure of wheelchairs.
25．What does the underlined word "deep-sixed" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Dug out. B．Put up.
C．Followed through. D．Put aside.
26．What did the author realize after making a gift for a friend
A．She should develop new hobbies.
B．Crafting can help make her a better engineer.
C．She should become more determined.
D．Crafting needs great practical skills.
27．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Creative and sensitive. B．Smart but headstrong.
C．Confident but unrealistic. D．Honest and frank.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就喜欢做手工，但是进入大学学习工程专业后，作者因为时间紧张、手工与学术工作无关，并且害怕因为喜欢手工而在男性主导的工程环境中受到排挤，所以放弃了手工，但是在一次给朋友做礼物之后，作者意识到手工制作可以帮助她成为一个更好的工程师，在与大学同学分享自己的手工经验后，也得到了正面积极的回应。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"While my classmates were certain that we needed to use steel and felt only steel would be strong enough, I thought steel would be too heavy and aluminum（铝）would be a better option."虽然我的同学们确信我们需要使用钢，并且认为只有钢才能足够坚固，但我认为钢会太重，铝会是更好的选择。可知，作者和同学之间在制作轮椅时有分歧。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Not only was I stretched for time, but I didn't think they were relevant to my academic work."我不仅时间紧张，而且我认为它们与我的学术工作无关。可知，此处是指在大学时期这个追求被搁置了。所以deep-sixed意为"被搁置的"。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Soon I saw connections between engineering and crafting that I had previously overlooked. When working on the wheelchair project, I used my sewing skills to create cushioned grips for the handles. I saw how crafting taught me to persevere when my product didn't match my initial vision and to consider the failed creation a learning experience, just as an engineer must."很快我就发现了我之前忽视的工程和工艺之间的联系。在做轮椅项目的时候，我用我的缝纫技巧为轮椅的把手制作了软垫把手。当我的产品不符合我最初的设想时，我看到了手工制作如何教会我坚持下去，并将失败的创作视为一次学习经验，就像工程师必须做的那样。可知，给朋友做礼物后，作者意识到手工制作可以帮助她成为一个更好的工程师。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I hesitated to highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dominated engineering environment where I already felt like an outsider."在男性主导的工程环境中，我已经感觉自己像个局外人，我犹豫着要不要强调我作为女性对手工艺的兴趣。可知，作者是个很敏感的人；以及"I was a crafty kid. Not crafty like a fox, but crafty to the point that my parents would come home ready for whatever ‘artistic' explosion I had made that day—painting, clay sculpting clothes, and more."我是个精明的孩子。不是像狐狸一样狡猾，而是精明到我父母回家后会准备看我那天所做的任何"艺术"——绘画、泥塑衣服等等。可知，作者很有创造力。故选A。
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar business's website Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms
Researchers from the University of Vienna have tackled this dilemma by designing an unconditionally secure system for conducting trade in such situations. This solution is "quantum（量子）-digital payments" which combines cryptographic（加密的）methods with the properties of quantum light.
In today's payment ecosystem, customers' sensitive data is replaced by sets of random numbers, and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical cryptographic method. However, companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes and recover the customers' private data, and for example, make payments in their name.
A research team led by professor Philip Walther from the University of Vienna has shown how the quantum properties of light can ensure security for digital payments. In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied. They replaced classical cryptographic techniques with a quantum protocol（协议）using single photons, a unit of energy. During the course of a classical digital payment trade, the client shares a classical code called cryptogram with his payment provider. This cryptogram is then passed on between the customer, businessmen, and payment provider. In the demonstrated quantum protocol this cryptogram is generated by having the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client.
The researchers successfully conducted quantum-digital payments, connecting two university buildings in downtown Vienna. Digital payments currently operate within a few seconds. "At present, our protocol takes a few minutes of quantum communication to complete a trade. This is to guarantee security in the presence of noise and losses," says Philip Walther. "However, these time limitations are only of technological nature. We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical performance in the very near future."
28．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ____.
A．the secure system "quantum-digital payments" have solved all the digital payment troubles
B．people have fear about false information
C．people are urged to rely on business s website
D．people have concern about digital payment safety
29．What is a disadvantage of the present payment system
A．The convenience of payment can't be enjoyed.
B．Customers' private data may be leaked.
C．The uniqueness of trade can't be ensured.
D．Customer payment choices are limited.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How digital payment proves safer.
B．How quantum-digital payment works.
C．Why single photons are necessary.
D．What is important for online trade.
31．What is Philip's attitude towards quantum-digital payment
A．Confident. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Conservative.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种解决平台交易安全问题的方案——"量子数字支付"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Have you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar business's website Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms "你是否曾经想要在一个不太熟悉的企业网站上输入重要的财务信息？你敢把你的信用卡信息或密码委托给可能不安全的交易平台吗？可知，人们担忧电子支付的安全性。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段"In today's payment ecosystem, customers' sensitive data is replaced by sets of random numbers, and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical cryptographic method. However, companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes and recover the customers' private data, and for example, make payments in their name."在当今的支付生态系统中，客户的敏感数据被一组随机数所取代，每笔交易的唯一性都由经典的加密方法来保证。然而，拥有强大计算资源的公司可以破解这些代码，恢复客户的私人数据，例如，以客户的名义付款。可知，目前的支付系统的缺点是客户的私人数据可能被泄露。故选B。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied. They replaced classical crystallographic techniques with a quantum protocol (协议) using single photons, a unit of energy. "在一项实验中，研究人员证明了每种交易都是不可复制的。他们用一种使用单光子(一种能量单位)的量子协议取代了经典的晶体学技术；以及"In the demonstrated quantum protocol this cryptogram is generated by having the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client."在演示的量子协议中，通过让支付提供者向客户端发送特别准备的单光子来生成该密码。可知，本段主要讲了量子数字支付是如何工作的。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical performance in the very near future."我们将在不久的将来见证量子数字支付达到实际应用。可知，Philip对量子数字支付的态度是有信心的。故选A。
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.
Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one- or two-word descriptions, such as "jazz", "rock" or "techno（高科技舞曲）". The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.
In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, "It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff（反复乐节）. The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds ..." In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it.
The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.
However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases（偏好）present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data.
32．What can we learn about MusicLM
A．It is the first AI music tool to be launched.
B．It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences.
C．It creates music based on simple descriptive words.
D．It generates complex writings from a simple description.
33．What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM
A．They are based on huge amounts of data.
B．They have gained commercial success.
C．They don't have any practical use in life.
D．They can take the place of musicians.
34．Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model
A．Requiring too much training data.
B．Creating music with strong biases.
C．Being difficult for some people to use.
D．Producing music works with no creativity.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．The future of humans with AI
B．AI and its function in culture development
C．Music created by some AI tools
D．A new AI tool to make music
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words."但谷歌提供的例子展示了基于有限的描述性词语的音乐创作能力；以及第二段中的"Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one- or two-word descriptions, such as ‘jazz', ‘rock' or ‘techno (高科技舞曲)'. "MusicLM制作的几个不同的音乐示例在网上发布。一些生成的音乐仅来自一两个词的描述，如"爵士"、"摇滚"或"科技"。可知，关于MusicLM我们能了解到它能根据简单的描述词创作音乐。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data."这些工具可以产生类似人类的结果，因为它们经过了大量数据的训练。可知， ChatGPT和MusicLM之间的相似之处是它们都是基于大量的数据。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. "研究人员发现的最大问题之一是训练数据中存在的偏见。偏见可能是包括了太多的一方面，而没有足够的另一方面。可知，MusicLM模型的问题是创作带有强烈偏见的音乐。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. "本周，谷歌研究人员发表了一篇论文，描述了一种用于创作音乐的人工智能工具的结果。这个名为MusicLM的工具并不是第一个推出的人工智能音乐工具；并结合全文可知，本文讲述了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is commonly thought that productivity involves doing several things at once. 36． Newport, the author of Deep Work, describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with excellence. He explains deep work as "the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively（认知地）demanding task." 37．
According to Newport, deep work is an invaluable skill in today's economy. It allows you to learn difficult things quickly. Most people are distracted when they work, so if you learn to work without distraction, that gives you an advantage. 38． Developing excellence in one's craft can be deeply satisfying.
It's important to schedule deep work into your day. Otherwise, it's easy to let your time fill up with shallow work. Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day. 39． Shallow work does need to get done, but if you save it for later in the day, you can get your deep work done, too.
Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding, you won't be able to do it all day. Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for approximately an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. 40． If you really focus, you'll be surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.
A. So set reasonable goals for yourself. B. Concentration is an increasingly valuable skill. C. That way you get it done before distractions build up. D. But the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. E. Without smartphones, you fall into deep work more easily. F. It also enables you to produce things to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly. G. It differs from shallow work, which consists of simple tasks performed while distracted.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深度工作的重要性以及怎样才能有效进行深度工作。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It is commonly thought that productivity involves doing several things at once."人们普遍认为，效率包括同时做几件事；以及空后"Newport, the author of Deep Work, describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with excellence. "《深度工作》一书的作者纽波特描述了专注于一件事并把它做好的好处。可推知，空处和上文观点相反，D. But the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking."但成功的秘诀是与多任务处理相反。"承上启下，转折上文语义。故选D
37．根据空前"He explains deep work as ‘the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively (认知地) demanding task.'"他将深度工作解释为"专注于一项要求认知能力的任务而不分散注意力的能力"。解释了深度工作的概念，G. It differs from shallow work, which consists of simple tasks performed while distracted."它不同于浅度的工作，浅度的工作是在分心的情况下完成简单的任务。"承接上文，说明深度工作和浅度工作的不同。故选G。
38．根据空前"It allows you to learn difficult things quickly. Most people are distracted when they work, so if you learn to work without distraction, that gives you an advantage."它可以让你快速学习困难的东西。大多数人在工作时都会分心，所以如果你学会不受干扰地工作，你就会有优势。指出深度工作的优势，F. It also enables you to produce things to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly."它还能使你充分发挥自己的能力，并迅速掌握新技能。"承接上文，继续说明深度工作的优势。故选F。
39．根据空前"It's important to schedule deep work into your day. Otherwise, it's easy to let your time fill up with shallow work. Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day."在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的。否则，很容易让你的时间被肤浅的工作填满。纽波特建议将深度工作作为一天的第一项任务。指出在一天中安排深度工作是很重要的，并建议将其作为一天的第一项任务，C. That way you get it done before distractions build up."这样你就能在分心之前完成工作。"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选C。
40．根据空前"Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for approximately an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. "初学者通常只能专注于深度工作大约一个小时，即使是专家也很难超过四个小时。说明深度工作不能过于持久，A. So set reasonable goals for yourself."所以要为自己设定合理的目标。"承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane's 41． and he said to his daughter, "I love you. I wish you enough."
She said, "Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 42． is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy." They kissed good-bye and she left.
I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 43． his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. "Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be 44． " "Yes." I replied.
Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 45． for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 46． , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. 47． I knew what this man was experiencing.
"Why is this a forever good-bye " I asked.
"I am old and she lives too far away. And the reality is, her next trip back will be for my 48． ," he said.
"When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough'. What does that mean "
He began to smile. "That's a wish that has been 49． from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone." He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 50． . He smiled even more.
"When we said ‘I wish you enough', we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 51． you," he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 52． .
"I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 53． in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 54． "
He then began to 55． and walked away.
41．A． arrival B． departure C． delay D． cancel
42．A． grocery B． wealth C． love D． reward
43．A． disturb B． evaluate C． shelter D． pursue
44．A． temporary B． forever C． blank D． separate
45．A． appreciation B． sympathy C． approval D． greatness
46．A． precise B． numerous C． wasted D． limited
47．A． Gradually B． Naturally
C． Unexpectedly D． Hopefully
48．A． birthday B． celebration C． funeral D． anniversary
49．A． handed down B． carried out
C． worn down D． sorted out
50．A． in detail B． in action
C． on purpose D． with regret
51．A． access B． host C． support D． label
52．A． history B． text C． childhood D． memory
53．A． sadness B． joy C． jealousy D． misfortune
54．A． possess B． abandon C． wonder D． expect
55．A． smile B． freeze C． sob D． shout
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在机场看到一对父女离别时的场景，后来作者与这位父亲聊天，他的话令作者感触颇深。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：航空公司宣布了她的航班起飞，他对女儿说：我爱你。A. arrival"到达"；B. departure"离开"；C. delay"延迟"；D. cancel"取消"。根据上文"At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together."在机场，我无意中听到一对父女在一起的最后时刻。可知，此处应表示老人在送女儿离开，所以空处指航空公司宣布了她的航班起飞。故选B。
42．句意：你的爱就是我所需要的一切。A. grocery"杂货店"；B. wealth"财富"；C. love"爱"；D. reward"奖励"。根据上文"he said to his daughter, "I love you. I wish you enough.""提到父亲对女儿表达的爱，可知，此处应表示女儿也做出同样的反馈。故选C。
43．句意：我尽量不打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我交谈。A. disturb"打扰"；B. evaluate"评价"；C. shelter"提供庇护"；D. pursue"追求"。根据空后"but he welcomed me in by asking."作者说明还是主动邀请我交谈，由此可推知，此处应表示作者尽量不打扰他的隐私。故选A。
44．句意：你有没有跟一个人说再见，知道这将是永远？A. temporary"临时的"；B. forever"永久的"；C. blank"空白的"；D. separate"分开的"。根据下文"Why is this a forever good-bye "可知，老人在询问作者是否有过和一个人永久告别的经历。故选B。
45．句意：这句话让我回想起我对爸爸为我所做的一切表达我的爱和感激。A. appreciation"感激"；B. sympathy"同情"；C. approval"赞同"；D. greatness"伟大"。根据句意以及空前"expressing my love"可知，此处应表示，作者在此回忆之前对父所做的一切表达爱和感激。故选A。
46．句意：我意识到他的日子不多了，我不断地当面告诉他，他对我有多重要。A. precise"准确的"；B. numerous"很多的"；C. wasted"浪费的"；D. limited"有限的"。根据空后"I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me."提到我不断地当面告诉他，他对我有多重要，可知，此处应表示作者意识到父亲当时的日子不多了。故选D。
47．句意：我自然知道这个人正在经历什么。A. Gradually"渐渐地"；B. Naturally"自然地"；C. Unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；D. Hopefully"有希望地"。根据语境可知，作者有过类似的经历，自然而然地知道这个老人正在经历的事情。故选B。
48．句意：而现实是，她下次回来将是参加我的葬礼。A. birthday"生日"；B. celebration"庆祝"；C. funeral"葬礼"；D. anniversary"纪念日"。根据上文"I am old and she lives too far away."可知，老人年纪较大，与女儿相隔很远，所以觉得女儿下次回来是在自己的葬礼上。故选C。
49．句意：这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。A. handed down"传下来"；B. carried out"执行"；C. worn down"磨损"；D. sorted out"分类"。根据下文"My parents used to say it to everyone."提到我父母以前对每个人都这么说。可知，此处应表示这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。故选A。
50．句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头来，好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。A. in detail"详细地"；B. in action"在行动"；C. on purpose"故意地"；D. with regret"带着遗憾"。根据下文"I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright…"可知，此处应表示老人抬起头，好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。故选A。
51．句意：我们希望你的生活充满足够的美好事物来支持着你。A. access"进入"；B. host"主持"；C. support"支持"；D. label"贴标签"。根据空前"When we said ‘I wish you enough"以及"we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things"可知，此处应表示希望你的生活充满足够的美好事物来支持你。故选C。
52．句意：他继续说，并分享了以下内容，就像他从记忆中背诵出来的一样。A. history"历史"；B. text"课文"；C. childhood"儿童时期"；D. memory"记忆"。根据空前"he continued and shared the following"可知，此处应表示老人分享了以下内容，就像他从记忆中背诵出来的一样。from memory"凭记忆"。故选D。
53．句意：我希望你经历足够的痛苦，让生命中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. sadness"悲伤"；B. joy"快乐"；C. jealousy"嫉妒"；D. misfortune"不幸"。根据空前"I wish you enough pain"我希望你经历足够的痛苦，以及so that可知，此处应表示我希望你经历足够的痛苦，这样哪怕生命中最小的快乐也变得更大。故选B。
54．句意：我希望你有足够的损失来珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. possess"拥有"；B. abandon"抛弃"；C. wonder"想知道"；D. expect"期望"。根据句意以及空前"I wish you enough loss to appreciate"可知，此处应表示我希望你有足够的损失来珍惜你所拥有的一切。失去之后才会感激现在所拥有的。故选A。
55．句意：然后他开始哭泣，走开了。A. smile"微笑"；B. freeze"冻结"；C. sob"哭泣"；D. shout "大叫"。根据上下文语境以及空后"and walked away"由此可推知，此处应表示然后他开始哭泣，走开了。从前文提示可知老人在女儿离开之后想哭，并且也需要哭，最后在与作者分享完之后，终于发泄了自己的情绪。故选C。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·长沙月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For better or for worse, the widespread and 56. 56． （unlimit）use of drones will affect our lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technology gets more advanced, more drones 57． （fly）in the sky. 58． all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble.
Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 59． （quantity）, the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 60． （likely）to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, 61． （pose）a threat to planes that are taking off or landing. Another risk is 62． people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people will be using drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 63． （legal）hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.
Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws 64． （monitor）the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, 65． remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums.
【答案】56．unlimited；57．will be flying/will fly；58．Despite；59．quantities；60．more likely；61．posing；62．that；63．Illegal；64．to monitor；65．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机的广泛和无限制的使用将以不同的方式影响我们的生活。可以肯定的是，随着技术的进步，更多的无人机将在天空中飞行。尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，但它们也可能带来麻烦。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，介词，名词，非谓语动词，表语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：不管是好是坏，无人机的广泛和无限制的使用将以不同的方式影响我们的生活。由and连接的widespread为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词，共同作定语修饰名词use。故填unlimited。
57．句意：可以肯定的是，随着技术的进步，更多的无人机将在天空中飞行。此处是谓语动词，陈述将来发生的事情，所以此处应为一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will be flying/will fly。
58．句意：尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，但它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意以及空后all the wonderful functions为名词短语可知，此处应用介词despite"尽管"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
59．句意：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。in large quantities固定短语，"大量地"，故填quantities。
60．句意：因此，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据"the sky will be getting more and more crowded"和句意可知，此处为形容词比较级more likely"更有可能"，故填more likely。
61．句意：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行，对起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。pose和逻辑主语drones为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填posing。
62．句意：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。 people might take advantage of drones to harm others是表语从句，从句结构完整，that在从句中不充当成分，无实意。故填that。
63．句意：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和杀死动物。由空后hunters为名词可知，此处为形容词legal的否定形式illegal"非法的"作定语修饰hunters，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Illegal。
64．句意：政府需要制定法律来监控无人机的生产和使用。此处动词不定式t作目的状语，故填to monitor。
65．句意：例如，在一些国家，为了商业目的驾驶无人机需要远程飞行员执照。根据句意以及空后remote pilot licence为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一个远程飞行员执照"为泛指概念，结合remote为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a，故填a。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·长沙月考） 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am more than delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.
I sincerely invite you to come to our school and share colorful activities with us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信 。写作背景：你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am more than delighted to hear from you. 运用了不定式作原因状语；You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.运用了并列句；To begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句； Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 运用了with的复合结构，非限制性定语从句；As for me, I'm fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.运用了原因状语从句。
67．（2023高二上·长沙月考） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle（下毛毛雨）. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again; a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay（沮丧）. I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking（嘎吱作响）against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends' faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.
I couldn't remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today she showed up in a strange raincoat.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
【答案】One possible version:
Today she showed up in a strange raincoat. However, it showed no sign of rain then. Unable to contain my embarrassment, I ducked my head as I inched forward, trying to spare myself from being laughed at. Seeing me approaching, my mother waved excitedly to make herself more visible. After I planted myself onto the backseat, she tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat, but I said, "No! Just go!" Apparently astonished, my mother said nothing and turned around to ride. Suddenly, the sky darkened, black clouds gathering at a high speed.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. This time, shame robbed me of the strength to refuse. The storm roaring violently, I held my mother tightly around her waist. Reflecting on my rudeness. I felt uncontrollable tears coursing down my face. I raised my head, trying to apologize, only to find my mother half exposed to the storm to keep me sheltered. Overwhelmed with shame and guilt, I attempted to hold the raincoat for both of us. Mom sensed my action and cautioned me to take care. It was then that I realized mother's love outweighs anything in the world.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。"可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。②由第二段首句内容"暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。"可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Unable to contain my embarrassment, I ducked my head as I inched forward, trying to spare myself from being laughed at. 运用了形容词作状语，时间状语从句，现在分词作状语；Seeing me approaching, my mother waved excitedly to make herself more visible. 运用了现在分词作状语，现在分词作宾补；After I planted myself onto the backseat, she tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat, but I said, "No! Just go!" 运用了时间状语从句，转折并列句；The storm roaring violently, I held my mother tightly around her waist.运用了独立主格结构； Reflecting on my rudeness. I felt uncontrollable tears coursing down my face. 运用了独立主格结构；I raised my head, trying to apologize, only to find my mother half exposed to the storm to keep me sheltered. 运用了不定式作结果状语； It was then that I realized mother's love outweighs anything in the world.运用了强调句，宾语从句。
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