浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·浙江月考） When does the rainy season start
A．In January. B．In February. C．In November.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's January，and it's been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here
M: About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February.
【分析】问题：雨季什么时候开始？根据" It begins in early November and lasts until February."它从11月初开始，一直持续到2月。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二上·浙江月考） How does the woman's food taste
A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper，please My food doesn't taste very good. It has no taste. How's yours
W: It's OK. It's just a little hot.
【分析】问题：女士的食物味道如何？根据" It's just a little hot."只是有点热。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·浙江月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．School friends.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you learning in school right now，Jennifer
W: We're learning to make sculptures，Dad! It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next，we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"We're learning to make sculptures，Dad!"爸爸，我们正在学习雕刻！可知他们是父女，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·浙江月考） Which room has the man finished decorating
A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The living room.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet
M: No，I've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do.
【分析】问题：男士装饰好了哪个房间？根据"I've only just finished the bathroom."我刚完成浴室。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二上·浙江月考） What does the woman probably do
A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What happened to you，young man Why are you in the hospital
M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
【分析】问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据"What happened to you，young man Why are you in the hospital "年轻人，你怎么了？你为什么住院？可推知她可能是医生，故选 A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Miyako want to do
A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party.
7．What is the man doing
A．Making an apology.
B．Giving an explanation.
C．Sharing an experience.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh no. I don't have Amanda's phone number.
M: What's wrong，Miyako
W: Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number.
M: I see…Well，don't worry about it. For Americans，that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when Americans say"Hello，how are you ". But they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying"Let's get together sometime"is similar to that
M: Yeah，that's right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Miyako想做什么？根据"Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number."Amanda说我们应该再聚一聚，我应该给她打电话。但我没有她的电话号码。故选A。
7．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Well，don't worry about it. For Americans，that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when Americans say"Hello，how are you ". But they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting."好吧，别担心。对美国人来说，这通常是一种友好的告别方式。就像美国人说"你好吗？"。但他们不想让你告诉他们你是怎样的。这只是一个友好的问候。可知他在做解释，故选B。
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What did David do last night
A．He played volleyball.
B．He watched television.
C．He read the newspaper.
9．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30.
10．What will Lisa do first
A．Talk with her mom.
B．Give avia ā call.
C．Take a piano lesson.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David，have you heard the news Our school team is in the finals.
M: I know. I watched the match on TV last night.
W: Do you think they were good
M: They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along，too
W: I'm not sure. When is it
M: It's on Saturday afternoon at 3: 30 and we'll gather at the school gate at 3;00. So，are you coming
W: No. I don't think so. I've got a piano lesson at 2: 30 every Saturday.
M: Can't you have it on another day
W: But my mother really likes it.
M: Come on，Lisa. This is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need our support.
W: Well，let me talk with my mom first，okay
M: Once you have made a decision，just give me a call.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题；大卫昨晚做了什么？根据"I watched the match on TV last night."昨晚我在电视上看了比赛。故选B。
9．问题：周六下午的比赛什么时候开始？根据"It's on Saturday afternoon at 3: 30"星期六下午三点半，故选C。
10．问题：Lisa会先做什么？根据"let me talk with my mom first，okay "让我先和我妈妈谈谈，好吗？故选A。
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A．In a restaurant.
B．At the workplace.
C．On the underground.
12．What will the man do before five o'clock
A．Meet the woman.
B．Buy a new phone.
C．Make a call to the bank.
13．How does the man feel in the end
A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is William Brown，what can I do for you
W: Mr Brown，I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh，yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you so much. I appreciate you calling me. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: It was just the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five，so please come to pick it up before then.
M: OK. See you then and thanks again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士最有可能在哪里丢了手机？根据"I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning."我以为今天早上我把它丢在地铁的某个地方了；以及"Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. "事实上，我在一家餐厅的桌子下找到了它，我想我应该拨打在它的目录中找到的工作号码。故选A。
12．问题：男士五点之前会做什么？根据"I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five，so please come to pick it up before then."我在罗斯福街的TC银行工作，大约五点离开，所以请在那之前来取；以及"OK. See you then and thanks again."好的。到时候见，再次谢谢。故选A。
13．问题：男士最后感觉如何？根据"and thanks again."再次谢谢。故选B。
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What does the man say about his office
A．His office is richly decorated.
B．He has used this office for a week.
C．His office space is spacious enough.
15．Why does the man need a web camera for his computer
A．To record his trip next week.
B．To collect cost-effective web cameras.
C．To communicate with overseas scholars.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to choose an office chair.
B．How to prepare for an online meeting.
C．How to improve Professor White's office.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi，professor White. M: Hi，Maggie.
W: It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office
M: Yeah，it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view.
W: Glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies
M: Well，I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer
W: No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling.
M: Exactly. It's so much easier and cheaper to do things that way.
W: Anything else
M: Well，I hope I'm not asking too much，but can I get a new chair This one is really uncomfortable.
W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want，like a folding chair or a rocking one
M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms. w: Sure，I got it.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：关于办公室男士怎么说？根据"it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view."有这么多空间真是太好了，我喜欢海景。故选C。
15．问题：为什么男士的电脑需要一个网络摄像头？根据"We encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling."我们鼓励使用技术与海外学者交流，而不是昂贵的旅行。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论如何改进怀特教授的办公室。故选C。
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．What courses the college offers.
B．Why today's students need exercise.
C．How today's students spend their money.
18．What does Sarah spend less money on
A．Transport. B．Food. C．Clothes.
19．Who loves cycling
A．Colin. B．Jack. C．Sarah.
20．How does Diana get her money
A．By selling a lot of books.
B．By asking her parents for it.
C．By selling clothes made on her own.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is life like for today's students How do they treat money As the university and college terms began，I interviewed a few students. Sarah is a second-year biology student. She says that money is a big problem. She can eat cheaply at university，but she spends quite a lot on transport. She also spends quite a lot on stylish clothes. Colin，who is studying engineering，says that he doesn't spend anything on clothes unless counting climbing shoes and special tools，some of which are very expensive. Not much of his money goes on transport because he likes to ride his bike around. Diana is a first-year designing student. She makes all her own clothes. This should save her money. But in fact，the materials are very expensive. She does not know how she would manage if she did not sell some of the dresses and hats she made to other students. She says that everything is expensive. That includes rent，food，transport and heating for the flat in winter. Jack is a science student. He doesn't spend much money on clothes but his rent is high and he spends quite a lot on books，so he is doing part-time jobs to afford all of these.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"What is life like for today's students How do they treat money As the university and college terms began，I interviewed a few students."今天的学生的生活是什么样的？他们如何对待金钱？随着大学和学院学期的开始，我采访了一些学生。故选C。
18．问题：Sarah在什么上花更少的钱？根据"She can eat cheaply at university"她在大学里吃得很便宜，故选B。
19．问题：谁喜欢骑自行车？根据"Colin，who is studying engineering，says that he doesn't spend anything on clothes unless counting climbing shoes and special tools，some of which are very expensive. Not much of his money goes on transport because he likes to ride his bike around."Colin正在学习工程学，他说他不花任何钱买衣服，除非算上登山鞋和特殊工具，其中一些非常昂贵。他没有多少钱花在交通上，因为他喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
20．问题：Diana是怎么得到钱的？根据"She makes all her own clothes. This should save her money. But in fact，the materials are very expensive. She does not know how she would manage if she did not sell some of the dresses and hats she made to other students"她自己做衣服。这应该可以节省她的钱。但事实上，这些材料非常昂贵。她不知道如果不把自己做的一些裙子和帽子卖给其他学生，她会怎么办。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm
Price: $90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm
Price: $25 per adult(age 13-99); $15 per child(age 1-12)
Wet Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children's areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Price: $24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter(164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm
Price: $150 per adult(age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
21．What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park
A．Ride on a roller coaster. B．Play golf.
C．Buy gifts. D．Taste big bananas.
22．How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A．$60. B．$90. C．$120. D．$180.
23．Who is the text most probably intended for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Guides. D．Swimmers.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The Big Banana Fun Park部分中的"Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf."游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球。可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Big Splash Waterpark部分中的"Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)"价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠。可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia."和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧。可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A。
（2023高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
It was October 2005, and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins.
Yasmeen Lari, a 65-year-old architect, was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements, but she had never done disaster work before. Lari was known for designing smooth towers of glass and concrete. But here, she'd be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). With each passing day, she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work. So she made it her new mission, spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad.
Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris, bamboo and mud, Lari's shelters can better withstand disasters. Lari says this local, cost-effective and zero-carbon approach is creating an ecosystem. Anyone can learn by watching DIY videos on Lari's Zero Carbon Channel on YouTube.
The design won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018."We need to believe in people's capacity to bring about change. I treat displaced people as partners, not victims. They know what to do," says Lari.
Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari has won many awards as architect and environmentalist. While it may seem like an unlikely path for a girl who was born into a well-to-do family in1941, she had an unconventional upbringing. At home, her father would talk about the desperate need for housing. Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari. On a family visit to London when she was 15, she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. She laughs as she recalls her bravery.
At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages. "Architects can no longer work for just the one percent," she says. "That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could."
24．What can we learn about Lari from the first two paragraphs
A．She felt considerably proud to do disaster-relief work.
B．She started a brand-new volunteer working experience.
C．She was good at designing earthquake-resistant houses.
D．She reconstructed the settlements with glass and concrete.
25．How did Lari make her design practical and environmental
A．By creating an ecosystem.
B．By strengthening local buildings.
C．By using local sustainable materials.
D．By watching DIY videos on YouTube.
26．Why did Lari decide to apply to architecture school
A．Her interest in architecture drove her.
B．Her father encouraged her to path unusual.
C．Her father talked about the demand for architects.
D．Her rich family allowed her to pursue the most of dream.
27．Which of the following best describes Yasmeen Lari
A．Sensitive and brave. B．Determined and cooperative.
C．Honest and generous. D．Sympathetic and eco-responsible.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴基斯坦女性建筑师Yasmeen Lari努力改进村庄的房屋设计以更好地抵御自然灾害，突显其体恤村民和倡导环保的精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"It was October 2005, and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins."那是2005年10月，巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震，造成约7.9万人死亡，山谷变成了泥泞和废墟；以及第二段中的"But here, she'd be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). With each passing day, she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work. So she made it her new mission, spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad."但在这里，她会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋。每过一天，她都深深感到做救灾工作是正确的。因此，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作。可知，在巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震之后，Lari会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作，所以说，Lai开始了一段全新的志愿者工作经历。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris, bamboo and mud, Lari's shelters can better withstand disasters. "受到当地用木材碎片、竹子和泥土等可持续材料建造的建筑的启发，拉里的避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。可知，Lari设计的房屋就地取材，低成本、零碳，实用环保即这些材料是可持续的材料。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari. On a family visit to London when she was 15, she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. "听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给拉里留下了深刻的印象。15岁时随家人去伦敦旅游，她申请了牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxford brooks University)的建筑学院。可知，Lari申请建筑学院的原因是因为听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给其留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages." 83岁高龄的Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法；以及"‘Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,' she says. ‘That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.'""建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，"她说。"这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。"可知，Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法以及她认为建筑师应该尽全力为所有人服务，故体现出她是富有同情心和环保意识的。故选D。
（2023高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
The Guilford County Department of Public Health is hosting two rabies(狂犬病) clinics this month in honor of World Rabies Day on Sept.28. The rabies vaccination(接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year. Dogs mustn't get loose and cats must be kept in cages.
The State of North Carolina requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated. The health department recommends that other animals that have regular contact with humans, such as horses, should be vaccinated as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rabies virus causes approximately 55,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with most of the deaths occurring in children under 15.
The rabies virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva. The most commonly infected animals are raccoons(浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.
The best ways to keep your pet from becoming rabid are to keep it tied when in public, as unchained pet s are easily exposed to wild animals. Feed your pet indoors if possible. Wild animals will break into your basement, outbuildings, or garage to seek food, so be sure the storage location you select for your pet food is secure. Moreover, do not try to touch, feed, or rescue wild animals. Do not pick up dead animals as the virus could still be present.
This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place. Guilford County has recorded fifteen cases of animal rabies thus far this year.
28．Which of the following is required to have a pet vaccinated for rabies in Guilford County
A．Food for pets. B．A cage for dog.
C．Fee of five dollars. D．A permit for pets.
29．What does the underlined word "circulate" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Spread. B．Cycle. C．Move. D．Pass.
30．Which of the following animals would most likely be a carrier of rabies
A．A raccoon. B．A shark. C．A squirrel. D．A fox.
31．Which is a good recommendation for people to keep their animals free from rabies
A．Feed your cat in the kitchen.
B．Allow your pet s to go outdoors alone.
C．Let your dog run free at the local pavement.
D．Store your dog food in a container without lid.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过吉尔福德县公共卫生部将开办两家狂犬病诊所作为切入点，讲述了给动物接种疫苗的必要性和防止宠物感染狂犬病毒的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year."狂犬病疫苗每次注射费用为5美元，可保护您的宠物一个日历年。可知，在吉尔福德县给宠物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva."当动物患有狂犬病时，病毒会在其全身……，并通过唾液传播给其他动物或人类。可推测出，病毒传播到体内之后，会在身体内循环，然后通过唾液传播。可推知，划线词circulate意为"循环"，与cycle同义。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes."最常见的感染动物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐狸；以及第五段中的"This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place."今年在吉尔福德县，大多数动物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊，狐狸紧随其后。可推知，浣熊最有可能是狂犬病携带者。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Feed your pet indoors if possible."如果可能的话，在室内喂养宠物。可知，在提到预防宠物患狂犬病的方法时，文章建议在室内喂养宠物。可推知，在厨房喂猫是可取的。故选A。
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading, drawing and playing with them, according to a newly published report. Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing.
Analysing primary school test scores for five- and seven-year-olds, the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millenium Cohort Study.
According to the research, dads who regularly drew, played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five. Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds' Key Stage Assessments.
Dr Helen Norman, who led the research, said, "Mothers still tend to assume the primary care r role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child's life, is critical."
Dads' involvement impacted positively on their children's school achievement regardless of the child's gender(性别), race, age in the school year and household income, according to the report.
There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities—the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children's emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement.
The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week. For busy, working dads, even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits. They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents' contact details (where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers.
32．What can we learn about the research
A．Mums had more impact on young children's educational achievement.
B．Dads' positive impact on kids learning had nothing to do with the gender.
C．Dads' involvement at age 3 helped promote academic performance at age 7.
D．The researchers investigated nearly 5,000 single parent families in England.
33．Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school
A．A father who is totally busy with his work.
B．A father who is really good at playing basketball.
C．A father who has absolutely low household income.
D．A father who actively shares childcare with the mother.
34．What advice do the researchers offer on children's early years education
A．Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids.
B．Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week.
C．Schools should generate strategies to involve parents in management.
D．Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-engagement.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．It's crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children.
B．Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement.
C．Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education.
D．Young children do better at school if their dads read and play with them.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。本文介绍研究结论，分析父母对孩子早期教育的影响，提出一些让父亲参与孩子活动的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Dads' involvement impacted positively on their children's school achievement regardless of the child's gender(性别), race, age in the school year and household income, according to the report."报告称，无论孩子的性别、种族、学年年龄和家庭收入如何，父亲的参与都对孩子的学习成绩产生了积极的影响。可知，父亲对孩子学习的积极影响与性别无关。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Mothers still tend to assume the primary care r role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. "母亲仍然倾向于承担主要的照顾角色，因此倾向于做最多的照顾孩子的工作，但如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性；以及"This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child's life, is critical."这就是为什么鼓励和支持父亲在孩子的早期阶段与母亲共同照顾孩子是至关重要的。可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week."研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽可能多地抽出时间与孩子们进行互动活动。可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周应该尽量多花时间和孩子们交流。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing." 利兹大学领导的一项研究发现，如果父亲经常花时间和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、画画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学的表现会更好；以及通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一项研究发现即父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍可以给他们在小学阶段提供教育优势。由利兹大学领导的研究发现，如果父亲经常和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、绘画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学阶段表现更好。"如果爸爸陪孩子读书和玩耍，孩子们在学校的表现会更好。"概括文章主要内容，故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is often seen as an individual activity, but it definitely doesn't have to be. If you join a book club, reading with others can be a positive social interaction. 36． And here are some of the ways that becoming part of a book club can better your life.
37． If so, a book club can help you discover and explore new types, authors, and perspectives(观点). According to a recent survey, 57 percent of book clubbers said they wouldn't otherwise have read some of the books selected by their book clubs.
In such a fast-paced world, sometimes it's challenging to find the time and motivation to read. By joining a book club, you make a commitment to read the book of the month or the week and discuss your insights with others. 38．
Reading is one of the most important things you can do for your brain, but reading with other people can make it even better. 39． Being part of a book club can improve your learning skills, such as your memory, comprehension, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. By discussing the book with others, you are exercising your brain and stimulating new neural(神经的) connections. Book clubs allow you to connect with other readers and learn from their perspectives.
Another plus is that at a book club you get together with your club members regularly, with whom you can share not only your thoughts about books but also other aspects of life. 40． Therefore, by reading with others, you are enriching your heart as well as your mind. So what are you waiting for Join a book club now and enjoy the many benefits of reading with others!
A. This can help you meet your reading goals.
B. Joining a book club can offer you many benefits.
C. Book clubs can boost your happiness and well-being.
D. Do you often have difficulty finishing reading a book
E. This brings a sense of community, belonging, and friendship.
F. Have you found yourself always reading similar types of books
G. Meeting with others and exchanging ideas about things is the key.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加入读书俱乐部的一些好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"If you join a book club, reading with others can be a positive social interaction."如果你加入一个读书俱乐部，和别人一起阅读可以是一种积极的社交互动。指出了加入读书俱乐部的好处；以及空后"And here are some of the ways that becoming part of a book club can better your life"以下是加入读书俱乐部可以改善您生活的一些方法。指出有一些方法能让你加入读书俱乐部后改善生活，这说明加入读书俱乐部有很多好处，所以作者指出加入读书俱乐部可以改善生活的一些方法，B. Joining a book club can offer you many benefits."参加读书俱乐部可以给你带来很多好处。"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空后"If so, a book club can help you discover and explore new types, authors, and perspectives."如果是这样，读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。可知，空格处应该为设问句，指代"If so"所表达的情况；以及空后"a book club can help you discover and explore new types, authors, and perspectives."读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以让你阅读不同种类的图书，即不会总读类似的书，F. Have you found yourself always reading similar types of books "你是否发现自己总是阅读类似的书籍？"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"By joining a book club, you make a commitment to read the book of the month or the week and discuss your insights with others"通过加入读书俱乐部，你就可以承诺每月或每周阅读一本书，并与他人讨论你的见解。可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以帮助你坚持阅读，空处承接上文，指出加入读书俱乐部的好处——实现坚持阅读的目标，A. This can help you meet your reading goals."这可以帮助你实现你的阅读目标。"符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Reading is one of the most important things you can do for your brain, but reading with other people can make it even better"阅读是你能为你的大脑做的最重要的事情之一，但是和其他人一起阅读可以使它变得更好。可知，本段主要阐述加人读书会对大脑有更多的好处；以及空后"By discussing the book with others, you are exercising your brain and stimulating new neural (神经的) connections."通过与其他人讨论这本书，你锻炼了你的大脑，刺激了新的神经连接。具体指出了如何做能对大脑有好处，G. Meeting with others and exchanging ideas about things is the key."与他人见面并交流观点是关键。"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Another plus is that at a book club you get together with your club members regularly, with whom you can share not only your thoughts about books but also other aspects of life."另一个好处是，在读书俱乐部，你可以定期与俱乐部成员聚会，与他们分享你对书籍的想法，以及生活的其他方面。可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会对社交方面的益处。E. This brings a sense of community, belonging, and friendship."这带来了一种团结、归属感和友谊。"也是在介绍对社交方面的好处，符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight years ago, I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries. Now here I am, my connection with horses have taught me a lot. Let me share two 41． with you.
We can manage 42． through cultural sharing connection. Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women 43． equally. In India, as the only woman 44． in the riding club, I had to teach some uneducated males who had a 45． understanding of horsemanship. People believe horse riding is a man's sport. As a woman, I had to 46． my right. I often trained difficult to ride horses as well as 47． the entire riding club. I worked hard, eventually 48． over those men, who were eager to learn horsemanship training techniques.
The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn. Riding can be learned at any 49． . My husband, Christian, had never ridden a horse before but had always 50． it. When moving to England, we invested in a young horse named Lilly, as a 51． project. At the age of 30, my husband started to learn horse riding, and now, the two can't be 52． .Lilly follows him everywhere. Christian finally realized his dream.
I never realized how many doors of 53． horses would open up for me. Because of horses, I 54． the world, I help others, and I've watched them heal souls and 55． with people.
41．A． results B． stories C． lessons D． rides
42．A． skill B． equality C． approach D． management
43．A． compete B． battle C． learn D． work
44．A． exercising B． surviving C． involving D． working
45．A． deep B． proper C． limited D． sufficient
46．A． fight for B． give up
C． carry out D． argue against
47．A． owned B． ran C． started D． formed
48．A． took B． turned C． got D． won
49．A． country B． place C． setting D． age
50．A． dreamed of B． objected to
C． participated in D． cared for
51．A． race B． training C． team D． presentation
52．A． separated B． connected C． combined D． defended
53．A． study B． idea C． hope D． opportunity
54．A． transform B． influence C． travel D． shape
55．A． cooperate B． struggle C． bond D． talk
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了八年前，作者决定开始自己的第一份工作——在不同国家训练马匹。通过与马的联系，作者学到了很多。作者分享了自己总结出的两个经验：第一个是通过文化分享联系可以处理困难；第二个是活到老学到老，马术可以在任何年龄学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我想和大家分享两点经验。A. results"结果"；B. stories"故事"；C. lessons"经验，教训"；D. rides"车程"。根据上文 "my connection with horses have taught me a lot."我与马的联系教会了我很多；以及下文"The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn."第二个教训是，活到老学到老。可知，作者和马的关系教会了作者很多，因此作者要和大家分享两点经验。故选C。
42．句意：我们可以通过文化分享的联系来实现平等。A. skill"技能"；B. equality"平等"；C. approach"方法"；D. management"管理"。根据上文"I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries."我决定开始我的第一份工作——到不同的国家训练马匹；下文"Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women 3 equally."马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目；以及"In India, as the only woman 4 in the riding club, I had to teach some uneducated males who had a 5 understanding of horsemanship."在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。可知，作者在不同的国家训练马匹，同时马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等的项目，作者在印度一个马术俱乐部教授男子骑马的文化交流中，实现了性别平等。故选B。
43．句意：马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目。A. compete"竞争"；B. wander"漫步"；C. learn"学习"；D. work"工作"。根据语境可知，奥运会是竞争性的运动盛事，因此马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目。故选A。
44．句意：在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。A. exercising"锻炼"；B. surviving"生存"；C. playing"玩"；D. working "工作"。根据上文"I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries."我决定开始我的第一份工作——到不同的国家训练马匹。可知，作者的工作是在不同国家训练马匹教授骑马，因此此处表示作者是唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性。故选D。
45．句意：在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。A. deep"深的"；B. proper"适当的"；C. limited"有限的"；D. sufficient "足够的"。根据空前"teach some uneducated males"我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性。可知，作者不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，因为他们对马术的理解有限。故选C。
46．句意：作为一个女人，我必须为自己的权利而战。A. fight for"为……而战"；B. give up"放弃"；C. carry out"执行"；D. set aside"搁置"。根据上文"People believe horse riding is a man's sport."人们认为骑马是男人的运动。可知，人们认为骑马是男性的运动，作者作为一名女性，不得不为自己的权利而战。故选A。
47．句意：我经常训练难骑的马，并负责整个骑术俱乐部的管理。A. owned"拥有"；B. ran"管理"；C. started"开始"；D. formed"形成"。根据上文可知，作者在这个俱乐部工作；以及空后"the entire riding club"整个俱乐部，可知，作者还需要管理整个马术俱乐部。故选B。
48．句意：我努力工作，最终赢得了那些渴望学习马术训练技巧的人的支持。A. took"拿走"；B. turned"转向"；C. got"得到"；D. won"赢得"。根据空前"I worked hard"我工作得十分努力，可知，作者工作努力，最终赢得了那些渴望学习马术训练技巧的人的支持。故选D。
49．句意：骑术可以在任何年龄学习。A. country"国家"；B. place"地方"；C. setting"背景"；D. age"年龄"。根据上文"The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn."第二个教训就是活到老学到老。可知，作者第二个分享的教训是"活到老学到老"，因此作者认为任何年龄的人都可以骑马。故选D。
50．句意：我的丈夫克里斯蒂安以前从未骑过马，但他一直梦想着骑马。A. dreamed of"梦想"；B. objected to"反对"；C. participated in"参与"；D. cared for"照顾"。根据空前"My husband, Christian, had never ridden a horse before"我的丈夫克里斯蒂安以前从未骑过马；以及下文"Christian finally realized his dream."克里斯蒂安终于实现了他的梦想。可知，作者的丈夫虽然从未骑过马，但是却一直梦想着骑马，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
51．句意：搬到英国后，我们投资（购买）了一匹名叫莉莉的小马，作为一个训练项目。A. race"比赛"；B. training"训练"；C. team"团队"；D. presentation"演讲"。根据空前"we invested in a young horse named Lilly"我们投资了一匹名叫莉莉的小马；以及下文"my husband started to learn horse riding"我的丈夫开始学习骑马。可知，作者和丈夫购买了一匹小马，以用作为训练的项目。故选B。
52．句意：30岁的时候，我的丈夫开始学习骑马，现在，这两个已经分不开了。A. separated"分离"；B. connected"连接"；C. combined"结合"；D. defended"辩护"。根据下文"Lilly follows him everywhere."莉莉到哪里都跟着他。可知，莉莉到哪里都跟着丈夫，因此作者的丈夫和小马莉莉已经分不开了。故选A。
53．句意：我从来没有意识到马会为我打开这么多的机会之门。A. study"学习"；B. idea"想法"；C. hope"希望"；D. opportunity"机会"。根据下文"Because of horses, I 14 the world, I help others, and I've watched them heal souls and 15 with people."因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。可知，因为马，作者周游世界，帮助别人，看到马治愈人的灵魂，与人建立了联系，这些都是马为作者打开机会之门。故选D。
54．句意：因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。A. damage "损坏"；B. influence"影响"；C. travel"旅游"；D. shape"塑造"。根据上文"training horses in different countries"在不同的国家训练马。可知，因为训练马作者周游世界。故选C。
55．句意：因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。A cooperate "合作"；B struggle"奋斗"；C bond"联系"；D talk"交谈"。根据上文"Now here I am, my connection with horses have taught me a lot."（现在我在这里，我与马的联系教会了我很多。可知，作者看到了马治愈了人类的灵魂，与人类建立了联系。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Songgen recently took his audience's breath away at 56． historical folk celebration event in his hometown of Zhouquan in Tongxiang, East China's Zhejiang Province.
57． (dress) in a white folk costume, Tu made different moves on top of a bamboo pole more than 10 meters high in a boat on the river. He climbed to the top of the pole 58． started to move his body around it. Seen from afar, Tu looked as if 59． (move) through the clouds. At times, he released his 60． (hand), lying on his back over the top of the pole. Then, he gave the audience a start by suddenly hooking(钩住) his feet onto the end of it and hanging 61． (he) upside down.
With every new move, visitors cried out in amazement, creating an atmosphere of 62． (excite) during the Silkworm(蚕) Flower Water Festival staged in the town's Qinghe Village in early April.
63． (wide) recognized for its waterborne acrobatics(杂技), the boat show is also closely related to local silkworm culture and is a highlight of the festival 64． has a history of more than 800 years.
"Acting on the bamboo pole 65． (be) not only a show of skills but also a wish for a better life," Tu said.
【答案】56．a；57．Dressed；58．and；59．moving；60．hands；61．himself；62．excitement；63．Widely；64．which/that；65．is
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了民间水上杂技艺术家屠松根在浙江桐乡蚕花水上艺术节上所呈现的一场扣人心弦的表演。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，连词，名词，代词，副词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：屠松根最近在他的家乡浙江省桐乡市舟泉市举行的一场民间历史庆典上，让他的观众们大吃一惊。句中event是可数名词且在文中是第一次出现，设空处应用不定冠词，同时前面有辅音音素开头的修饰词historical。故填a。
57．句意：屠穿着白色的民间服装，在河上的一艘船上，在10多米高的竹竿上做出不同的动作。be dressed in固定短语，"穿着……的衣服"；句子的主语是Tu，谓语动词为made，说明空格处需填过去分词作状语；同时空格位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dressed。
58．句意：他爬到杆子的顶端，开始绕着杆子移动身体。设空处使用连词连接谓语动词climbed和started，二者为并列关系，故填and。
59．句意：从远处看，屠好像在云层中移动。此处构成表语从句的省略结构，此处是省略了"主语+be动词"的表语从句，完整的从句为as if (he were) moving through the clouds，故使用现在分词moving。故填moving。
60．句意：有时，他松开双手，仰面躺在杆子上。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填hands。
61．句意：然后，他突然把脚勾在绳子的末端，倒挂着自己，给了观众一个开始。句中的主语为he，此处表示"他倒挂着自己"，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
62．句意：四月初，在清河村举行的蚕花水节上，每有一个新动作，游客们都惊叹不已，营造出一种兴奋的气氛。设空处置于介词of之后，应用名词excitement作宾语。故填excitement。
63．句意：游船表演因其水上杂技而广为人知，与当地的蚕文化密切相关，是这个有800多年历史的节日的一大亮点。此处副词修饰动词recognized，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Widely。
64．句意：游船表演因其水上杂技而广为人知，与当地的蚕文化密切相关，是这个有800多年历史的节日的一大亮点。 has a history of more than 800 years是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语；先行词为the festival，故填关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
65．句意：他说:"在竹竿上表演不仅是一种技能的展示，也是对美好生活的一种愿望。"此处是谓语动词；由引号可知，本句介绍的是这种水上杂技艺术表演的基本情况，需用一般现在时：动名词充当主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．（2023高二上·浙江月考）假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful Cleanup Activity
【答案】One possible version:
A Successful Cleanup Activity
Last weekend, a volunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was organized for senior 2 students of our school.
Early in the morning, we, accompanied by our teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand. For several hours, we worked in groups, collecting bottles, cans, plastic bags and other garbage along the riverbanks. With our hard work, the river soon returned to its former cleanliness.
By participating in this activity, not only did we contribute to the beautification of the local community, we also gained valuable team-working skills and developed a sense of responsibility towards our environment.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英语报写一篇报道。写作背景： 你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last weekend, a volunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was organized for senior 2 students of our school.运用了被动语态；Early in the morning, we, accompanied by our teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand. 运用了过去分词作状语，with的复合结构； By participating in this activity, not only did we contribute to the beautification of the local community, we also gained valuable team-working skills and developed a sense of responsibility towards our environment.运用了并列句，倒装句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分 25 分)
67．（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ashley ran home from school. Thanksgiving meant four days off. Driving from Ohio to Minnesota took one day, so she could spend two whole days with Emily. Ashley hadn't seen Emily for five months since Ashley moved to Ohio.
Over the phone, Ashley and Emily talked a lot. When Ashley got to Minnesota, Emily would show off her ballet steps. Ashley would draw a picture of dancing Emily. They'd be best friends forever like they'd promised. Only Ashley knew how to make Emily's favorite dessert, apple pie.
Ashley couldn't wait to get back to Minnesota with Mom.
On Thanksgiving morning, they got up before the sun and drove. Snow began to fall. Little flakes at first, then big. The freeway had no place to stop. The windshield wipers could hardly keep up. A snowplow(扫雪车) passed and Mom followed in its tracks. When the plow pulled off the road into a rest area, Mom pulled into the rest area, too. The driver lowered his window. "I have to head south next. Best you stay off the road a while."
"Thanks!" Mom said. She waved and parked the car, then turned to Ashley. "We'll stay here until the roads are clear."
"It's Thanksgiving. I brought Emily's favorite pie. She's counting on me." Ashley felt her eyes filled with tears.
Mom reached back to squeeze Ashley's hand. "I'm sorry, sweetie. We can eat pie tomorrow."
Ashley stared at the rest-stop building. A snow-covered truck and car were already parked. "Where will we stay "
"The rest stop has a lobby and bathrooms. And heat. We can sleep on the floor." Mom pulled her coat on."Grab your car blanket and pillow. It'll be fun, like camping."
Ashley scrambled out of the car and followed close behind Mom. Mom pulled open the door and they walked inside. In the middle of the lobby, a man sat between two little boys on a football blanket. A girl sat with her parents on another blanket next to them.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"e share our Thanksgiving dinner," said the father of the two young boys.
……
The next morning, Ashley and Mom would continue their journey to Minnesota with no apple pie left.
【答案】"e share our Thanksgiving dinner. " said the father of the two young boys . "I've got sandwiches,"he added. The girl's mom pointed to the other food. "We have steak，and pancakes. All we need is dessert. "Hearing this，Ashley thought about Emily 's apple pie in the car. However，at this moment she was not willing to share it with them，but to share it with Emily. Nevertheless，Ashley eventually decided to share her apple pie with them and she believed Emily would understand when she explained. "We have pie," Ashley said. "Thanksgiving pie. "Then Ashley and her mom walked back to their car and retrieved the apple pie from the trunk They gathered around the blankets，creating a makeshift Thanksgiving feast and spending an enjoyable night.
The next morning, Ashley and Mom would continue their journey to Minnesota with no apple pie left. The roads were finally clear. They said goodbye to the man with two little boys and the girl's family. When Ashley finally arrived in Minnesota，she couldn't help but share the story. She described the kind strangers they had met and how they had shared their food and hospitality. Emily listened intently and she absolutely understood why Ashley didn't bring apple pies to her. The next two days，the two girls spent doing everything they had planned. Emily showed off her ballet steps，twirling and spinning gracefully in the living room. Ashley captured her friend's movements on paper，creating a beautiful drawing that portrayed Emily's passion for dance. Even though there was no apple pie left，their hearts were full of gratitude for the experiences they had shared and the memories they had created together.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Ashley和妈妈开车去好朋友Emily家过感恩节，Ashley带着Emily最喜欢的苹果派。但是在路上她们遇到暴风雨，于是被迫在休息站过夜，在这里她们遇到了友善的陌生人，邀请Ashley和妈妈一起分享他们的感恩节晚餐。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘欢迎。来分享我们的感恩节晚餐，'两个小男孩的父亲说。"和第二段首句"第二天早上，Ashley和妈妈将继续去明尼苏达州的旅程，但是没有苹果派了。"可知，第一段可描写Ashley纠结是否将给Emily的苹果派拿出来一起分享，最终她决定分享苹果派，于是她们和两个小男孩一家一起度过了美好的夜晚。②由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，Ashley和妈妈将继续去明尼苏达州的旅程，但是没有苹果派了。"可知，第二段可描写Ashley和妈妈与两个男孩一家道别后，继续赶往Emily家，到达Emily家，Ashley解释了自己没带苹果派的原因，Emily很理解Ashley的做法。两个女孩一起快乐地玩耍。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： All we need is dessert.运用了限制性定语从句； Nevertheless，Ashley eventually decided to share her apple pie with them and she believed Emily would understand when she explained.运用了并列句，宾语从句； They gathered around the blankets，creating a makeshift Thanksgiving feast and spending an enjoyable night. 运用了现在分词作状语； When Ashley finally arrived in Minnesota，she couldn't help but share the story. 运用了时间状语从句； She described the kind strangers they had met and how they had shared their food and hospitality. 运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Emily listened intently and she absolutely understood why Ashley didn't bring apple pies to her.运用了并列句，宾语从句； The next two days，the two girls spent doing everything they had planned. 运用了限制性定语从句；Ashley captured her friend's movements on paper，creating a beautiful drawing that portrayed Emily's passion for dance. 运用了限制性定语从句；Even though there was no apple pie left，their hearts were full of gratitude for the experiences they had shared and the memories they had created together. 运用了让步状语从句，there be 固定句式，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·浙江月考） When does the rainy season start
A．In January. B．In February. C．In November.
2．（2023高二上·浙江月考） How does the woman's food taste
A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet.
3．（2023高二上·浙江月考） What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．School friends.
4．（2023高二上·浙江月考） Which room has the man finished decorating
A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The living room.
5．（2023高二上·浙江月考） What does the woman probably do
A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Miyako want to do
A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party.
7．What is the man doing
A．Making an apology.
B．Giving an explanation.
C．Sharing an experience.
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What did David do last night
A．He played volleyball.
B．He watched television.
C．He read the newspaper.
9．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30.
10．What will Lisa do first
A．Talk with her mom.
B．Give avia ā call.
C．Take a piano lesson.
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A．In a restaurant.
B．At the workplace.
C．On the underground.
12．What will the man do before five o'clock
A．Meet the woman.
B．Buy a new phone.
C．Make a call to the bank.
13．How does the man feel in the end
A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What does the man say about his office
A．His office is richly decorated.
B．He has used this office for a week.
C．His office space is spacious enough.
15．Why does the man need a web camera for his computer
A．To record his trip next week.
B．To collect cost-effective web cameras.
C．To communicate with overseas scholars.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to choose an office chair.
B．How to prepare for an online meeting.
C．How to improve Professor White's office.
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．What courses the college offers.
B．Why today's students need exercise.
C．How today's students spend their money.
18．What does Sarah spend less money on
A．Transport. B．Food. C．Clothes.
19．Who loves cycling
A．Colin. B．Jack. C．Sarah.
20．How does Diana get her money
A．By selling a lot of books.
B．By asking her parents for it.
C．By selling clothes made on her own.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm
Price: $90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm
Price: $25 per adult(age 13-99); $15 per child(age 1-12)
Wet Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children's areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Price: $24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter(164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm
Price: $150 per adult(age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
21．What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park
A．Ride on a roller coaster. B．Play golf.
C．Buy gifts. D．Taste big bananas.
22．How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A．$60. B．$90. C．$120. D．$180.
23．Who is the text most probably intended for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Guides. D．Swimmers.
（2023高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
It was October 2005, and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins.
Yasmeen Lari, a 65-year-old architect, was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements, but she had never done disaster work before. Lari was known for designing smooth towers of glass and concrete. But here, she'd be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). With each passing day, she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work. So she made it her new mission, spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad.
Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris, bamboo and mud, Lari's shelters can better withstand disasters. Lari says this local, cost-effective and zero-carbon approach is creating an ecosystem. Anyone can learn by watching DIY videos on Lari's Zero Carbon Channel on YouTube.
The design won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018."We need to believe in people's capacity to bring about change. I treat displaced people as partners, not victims. They know what to do," says Lari.
Over the decades, Yasmeen Lari has won many awards as architect and environmentalist. While it may seem like an unlikely path for a girl who was born into a well-to-do family in1941, she had an unconventional upbringing. At home, her father would talk about the desperate need for housing. Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari. On a family visit to London when she was 15, she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. She laughs as she recalls her bravery.
At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages. "Architects can no longer work for just the one percent," she says. "That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could."
24．What can we learn about Lari from the first two paragraphs
A．She felt considerably proud to do disaster-relief work.
B．She started a brand-new volunteer working experience.
C．She was good at designing earthquake-resistant houses.
D．She reconstructed the settlements with glass and concrete.
25．How did Lari make her design practical and environmental
A．By creating an ecosystem.
B．By strengthening local buildings.
C．By using local sustainable materials.
D．By watching DIY videos on YouTube.
26．Why did Lari decide to apply to architecture school
A．Her interest in architecture drove her.
B．Her father encouraged her to path unusual.
C．Her father talked about the demand for architects.
D．Her rich family allowed her to pursue the most of dream.
27．Which of the following best describes Yasmeen Lari
A．Sensitive and brave. B．Determined and cooperative.
C．Honest and generous. D．Sympathetic and eco-responsible.
（2023高二上·浙江月考）阅读理解
The Guilford County Department of Public Health is hosting two rabies(狂犬病) clinics this month in honor of World Rabies Day on Sept.28. The rabies vaccination(接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year. Dogs mustn't get loose and cats must be kept in cages.
The State of North Carolina requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated. The health department recommends that other animals that have regular contact with humans, such as horses, should be vaccinated as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rabies virus causes approximately 55,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with most of the deaths occurring in children under 15.
The rabies virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva. The most commonly infected animals are raccoons(浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.
The best ways to keep your pet from becoming rabid are to keep it tied when in public, as unchained pet s are easily exposed to wild animals. Feed your pet indoors if possible. Wild animals will break into your basement, outbuildings, or garage to seek food, so be sure the storage location you select for your pet food is secure. Moreover, do not try to touch, feed, or rescue wild animals. Do not pick up dead animals as the virus could still be present.
This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place. Guilford County has recorded fifteen cases of animal rabies thus far this year.
28．Which of the following is required to have a pet vaccinated for rabies in Guilford County
A．Food for pets. B．A cage for dog.
C．Fee of five dollars. D．A permit for pets.
29．What does the underlined word "circulate" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Spread. B．Cycle. C．Move. D．Pass.
30．Which of the following animals would most likely be a carrier of rabies
A．A raccoon. B．A shark. C．A squirrel. D．A fox.
31．Which is a good recommendation for people to keep their animals free from rabies
A．Feed your cat in the kitchen.
B．Allow your pet s to go outdoors alone.
C．Let your dog run free at the local pavement.
D．Store your dog food in a container without lid.
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading, drawing and playing with them, according to a newly published report. Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing.
Analysing primary school test scores for five- and seven-year-olds, the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millenium Cohort Study.
According to the research, dads who regularly drew, played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five. Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds' Key Stage Assessments.
Dr Helen Norman, who led the research, said, "Mothers still tend to assume the primary care r role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child's life, is critical."
Dads' involvement impacted positively on their children's school achievement regardless of the child's gender(性别), race, age in the school year and household income, according to the report.
There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities—the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children's emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement.
The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week. For busy, working dads, even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits. They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents' contact details (where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers.
32．What can we learn about the research
A．Mums had more impact on young children's educational achievement.
B．Dads' positive impact on kids learning had nothing to do with the gender.
C．Dads' involvement at age 3 helped promote academic performance at age 7.
D．The researchers investigated nearly 5,000 single parent families in England.
33．Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school
A．A father who is totally busy with his work.
B．A father who is really good at playing basketball.
C．A father who has absolutely low household income.
D．A father who actively shares childcare with the mother.
34．What advice do the researchers offer on children's early years education
A．Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids.
B．Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week.
C．Schools should generate strategies to involve parents in management.
D．Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-engagement.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．It's crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children.
B．Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement.
C．Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education.
D．Young children do better at school if their dads read and play with them.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is often seen as an individual activity, but it definitely doesn't have to be. If you join a book club, reading with others can be a positive social interaction. 36． And here are some of the ways that becoming part of a book club can better your life.
37． If so, a book club can help you discover and explore new types, authors, and perspectives(观点). According to a recent survey, 57 percent of book clubbers said they wouldn't otherwise have read some of the books selected by their book clubs.
In such a fast-paced world, sometimes it's challenging to find the time and motivation to read. By joining a book club, you make a commitment to read the book of the month or the week and discuss your insights with others. 38．
Reading is one of the most important things you can do for your brain, but reading with other people can make it even better. 39． Being part of a book club can improve your learning skills, such as your memory, comprehension, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. By discussing the book with others, you are exercising your brain and stimulating new neural(神经的) connections. Book clubs allow you to connect with other readers and learn from their perspectives.
Another plus is that at a book club you get together with your club members regularly, with whom you can share not only your thoughts about books but also other aspects of life. 40． Therefore, by reading with others, you are enriching your heart as well as your mind. So what are you waiting for Join a book club now and enjoy the many benefits of reading with others!
A. This can help you meet your reading goals.
B. Joining a book club can offer you many benefits.
C. Book clubs can boost your happiness and well-being.
D. Do you often have difficulty finishing reading a book
E. This brings a sense of community, belonging, and friendship.
F. Have you found yourself always reading similar types of books
G. Meeting with others and exchanging ideas about things is the key.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight years ago, I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries. Now here I am, my connection with horses have taught me a lot. Let me share two 41． with you.
We can manage 42． through cultural sharing connection. Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women 43． equally. In India, as the only woman 44． in the riding club, I had to teach some uneducated males who had a 45． understanding of horsemanship. People believe horse riding is a man's sport. As a woman, I had to 46． my right. I often trained difficult to ride horses as well as 47． the entire riding club. I worked hard, eventually 48． over those men, who were eager to learn horsemanship training techniques.
The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn. Riding can be learned at any 49． . My husband, Christian, had never ridden a horse before but had always 50． it. When moving to England, we invested in a young horse named Lilly, as a 51． project. At the age of 30, my husband started to learn horse riding, and now, the two can't be 52． .Lilly follows him everywhere. Christian finally realized his dream.
I never realized how many doors of 53． horses would open up for me. Because of horses, I 54． the world, I help others, and I've watched them heal souls and 55． with people.
41．A． results B． stories C． lessons D． rides
42．A． skill B． equality C． approach D． management
43．A． compete B． battle C． learn D． work
44．A． exercising B． surviving C． involving D． working
45．A． deep B． proper C． limited D． sufficient
46．A． fight for B． give up
C． carry out D． argue against
47．A． owned B． ran C． started D． formed
48．A． took B． turned C． got D． won
49．A． country B． place C． setting D． age
50．A． dreamed of B． objected to
C． participated in D． cared for
51．A． race B． training C． team D． presentation
52．A． separated B． connected C． combined D． defended
53．A． study B． idea C． hope D． opportunity
54．A． transform B． influence C． travel D． shape
55．A． cooperate B． struggle C． bond D． talk
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Songgen recently took his audience's breath away at 56． historical folk celebration event in his hometown of Zhouquan in Tongxiang, East China's Zhejiang Province.
57． (dress) in a white folk costume, Tu made different moves on top of a bamboo pole more than 10 meters high in a boat on the river. He climbed to the top of the pole 58． started to move his body around it. Seen from afar, Tu looked as if 59． (move) through the clouds. At times, he released his 60． (hand), lying on his back over the top of the pole. Then, he gave the audience a start by suddenly hooking(钩住) his feet onto the end of it and hanging 61． (he) upside down.
With every new move, visitors cried out in amazement, creating an atmosphere of 62． (excite) during the Silkworm(蚕) Flower Water Festival staged in the town's Qinghe Village in early April.
63． (wide) recognized for its waterborne acrobatics(杂技), the boat show is also closely related to local silkworm culture and is a highlight of the festival 64． has a history of more than 800 years.
"Acting on the bamboo pole 65． (be) not only a show of skills but also a wish for a better life," Tu said.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．（2023高二上·浙江月考）假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful Cleanup Activity
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分 25 分)
67．（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ashley ran home from school. Thanksgiving meant four days off. Driving from Ohio to Minnesota took one day, so she could spend two whole days with Emily. Ashley hadn't seen Emily for five months since Ashley moved to Ohio.
Over the phone, Ashley and Emily talked a lot. When Ashley got to Minnesota, Emily would show off her ballet steps. Ashley would draw a picture of dancing Emily. They'd be best friends forever like they'd promised. Only Ashley knew how to make Emily's favorite dessert, apple pie.
Ashley couldn't wait to get back to Minnesota with Mom.
On Thanksgiving morning, they got up before the sun and drove. Snow began to fall. Little flakes at first, then big. The freeway had no place to stop. The windshield wipers could hardly keep up. A snowplow(扫雪车) passed and Mom followed in its tracks. When the plow pulled off the road into a rest area, Mom pulled into the rest area, too. The driver lowered his window. "I have to head south next. Best you stay off the road a while."
"Thanks!" Mom said. She waved and parked the car, then turned to Ashley. "We'll stay here until the roads are clear."
"It's Thanksgiving. I brought Emily's favorite pie. She's counting on me." Ashley felt her eyes filled with tears.
Mom reached back to squeeze Ashley's hand. "I'm sorry, sweetie. We can eat pie tomorrow."
Ashley stared at the rest-stop building. A snow-covered truck and car were already parked. "Where will we stay "
"The rest stop has a lobby and bathrooms. And heat. We can sleep on the floor." Mom pulled her coat on."Grab your car blanket and pillow. It'll be fun, like camping."
Ashley scrambled out of the car and followed close behind Mom. Mom pulled open the door and they walked inside. In the middle of the lobby, a man sat between two little boys on a football blanket. A girl sat with her parents on another blanket next to them.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"e share our Thanksgiving dinner," said the father of the two young boys.
……
The next morning, Ashley and Mom would continue their journey to Minnesota with no apple pie left.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's January，and it's been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here
M: About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February.
【分析】问题：雨季什么时候开始？根据" It begins in early November and lasts until February."它从11月初开始，一直持续到2月。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper，please My food doesn't taste very good. It has no taste. How's yours
W: It's OK. It's just a little hot.
【分析】问题：女士的食物味道如何？根据" It's just a little hot."只是有点热。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you learning in school right now，Jennifer
W: We're learning to make sculptures，Dad! It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next，we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"We're learning to make sculptures，Dad!"爸爸，我们正在学习雕刻！可知他们是父女，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet
M: No，I've only just finished the bathroom. It's taken such a long time. I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do.
【分析】问题：男士装饰好了哪个房间？根据"I've only just finished the bathroom."我刚完成浴室。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What happened to you，young man Why are you in the hospital
M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
【分析】问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据"What happened to you，young man Why are you in the hospital "年轻人，你怎么了？你为什么住院？可推知她可能是医生，故选 A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh no. I don't have Amanda's phone number.
M: What's wrong，Miyako
W: Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number.
M: I see…Well，don't worry about it. For Americans，that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when Americans say"Hello，how are you ". But they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying"Let's get together sometime"is similar to that
M: Yeah，that's right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Miyako想做什么？根据"Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number."Amanda说我们应该再聚一聚，我应该给她打电话。但我没有她的电话号码。故选A。
7．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Well，don't worry about it. For Americans，that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when Americans say"Hello，how are you ". But they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting."好吧，别担心。对美国人来说，这通常是一种友好的告别方式。就像美国人说"你好吗？"。但他们不想让你告诉他们你是怎样的。这只是一个友好的问候。可知他在做解释，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David，have you heard the news Our school team is in the finals.
M: I know. I watched the match on TV last night.
W: Do you think they were good
M: They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along，too
W: I'm not sure. When is it
M: It's on Saturday afternoon at 3: 30 and we'll gather at the school gate at 3;00. So，are you coming
W: No. I don't think so. I've got a piano lesson at 2: 30 every Saturday.
M: Can't you have it on another day
W: But my mother really likes it.
M: Come on，Lisa. This is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need our support.
W: Well，let me talk with my mom first，okay
M: Once you have made a decision，just give me a call.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题；大卫昨晚做了什么？根据"I watched the match on TV last night."昨晚我在电视上看了比赛。故选B。
9．问题：周六下午的比赛什么时候开始？根据"It's on Saturday afternoon at 3: 30"星期六下午三点半，故选C。
10．问题：Lisa会先做什么？根据"let me talk with my mom first，okay "让我先和我妈妈谈谈，好吗？故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is William Brown，what can I do for you
W: Mr Brown，I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh，yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you so much. I appreciate you calling me. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: It was just the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five，so please come to pick it up before then.
M: OK. See you then and thanks again.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士最有可能在哪里丢了手机？根据"I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning."我以为今天早上我把它丢在地铁的某个地方了；以及"Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. "事实上，我在一家餐厅的桌子下找到了它，我想我应该拨打在它的目录中找到的工作号码。故选A。
12．问题：男士五点之前会做什么？根据"I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five，so please come to pick it up before then."我在罗斯福街的TC银行工作，大约五点离开，所以请在那之前来取；以及"OK. See you then and thanks again."好的。到时候见，再次谢谢。故选A。
13．问题：男士最后感觉如何？根据"and thanks again."再次谢谢。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi，professor White. M: Hi，Maggie.
W: It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office
M: Yeah，it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view.
W: Glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies
M: Well，I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer
W: No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling.
M: Exactly. It's so much easier and cheaper to do things that way.
W: Anything else
M: Well，I hope I'm not asking too much，but can I get a new chair This one is really uncomfortable.
W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want，like a folding chair or a rocking one
M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms. w: Sure，I got it.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：关于办公室男士怎么说？根据"it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view."有这么多空间真是太好了，我喜欢海景。故选C。
15．问题：为什么男士的电脑需要一个网络摄像头？根据"We encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling."我们鼓励使用技术与海外学者交流，而不是昂贵的旅行。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论如何改进怀特教授的办公室。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is life like for today's students How do they treat money As the university and college terms began，I interviewed a few students. Sarah is a second-year biology student. She says that money is a big problem. She can eat cheaply at university，but she spends quite a lot on transport. She also spends quite a lot on stylish clothes. Colin，who is studying engineering，says that he doesn't spend anything on clothes unless counting climbing shoes and special tools，some of which are very expensive. Not much of his money goes on transport because he likes to ride his bike around. Diana is a first-year designing student. She makes all her own clothes. This should save her money. But in fact，the materials are very expensive. She does not know how she would manage if she did not sell some of the dresses and hats she made to other students. She says that everything is expensive. That includes rent，food，transport and heating for the flat in winter. Jack is a science student. He doesn't spend much money on clothes but his rent is high and he spends quite a lot on books，so he is doing part-time jobs to afford all of these.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"What is life like for today's students How do they treat money As the university and college terms began，I interviewed a few students."今天的学生的生活是什么样的？他们如何对待金钱？随着大学和学院学期的开始，我采访了一些学生。故选C。
18．问题：Sarah在什么上花更少的钱？根据"She can eat cheaply at university"她在大学里吃得很便宜，故选B。
19．问题：谁喜欢骑自行车？根据"Colin，who is studying engineering，says that he doesn't spend anything on clothes unless counting climbing shoes and special tools，some of which are very expensive. Not much of his money goes on transport because he likes to ride his bike around."Colin正在学习工程学，他说他不花任何钱买衣服，除非算上登山鞋和特殊工具，其中一些非常昂贵。他没有多少钱花在交通上，因为他喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
20．问题：Diana是怎么得到钱的？根据"She makes all her own clothes. This should save her money. But in fact，the materials are very expensive. She does not know how she would manage if she did not sell some of the dresses and hats she made to other students"她自己做衣服。这应该可以节省她的钱。但事实上，这些材料非常昂贵。她不知道如果不把自己做的一些裙子和帽子卖给其他学生，她会怎么办。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The Big Banana Fun Park部分中的"Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf."游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球。可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Big Splash Waterpark部分中的"Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)"价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠。可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia."和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧。可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴基斯坦女性建筑师Yasmeen Lari努力改进村庄的房屋设计以更好地抵御自然灾害，突显其体恤村民和倡导环保的精神。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"It was October 2005, and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins."那是2005年10月，巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震，造成约7.9万人死亡，山谷变成了泥泞和废墟；以及第二段中的"But here, she'd be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). With each passing day, she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work. So she made it her new mission, spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad."但在这里，她会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋。每过一天，她都深深感到做救灾工作是正确的。因此，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作。可知，在巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震之后，Lari会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作，所以说，Lai开始了一段全新的志愿者工作经历。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris, bamboo and mud, Lari's shelters can better withstand disasters. "受到当地用木材碎片、竹子和泥土等可持续材料建造的建筑的启发，拉里的避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。可知，Lari设计的房屋就地取材，低成本、零碳，实用环保即这些材料是可持续的材料。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari. On a family visit to London when she was 15, she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. "听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给拉里留下了深刻的印象。15岁时随家人去伦敦旅游，她申请了牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxford brooks University)的建筑学院。可知，Lari申请建筑学院的原因是因为听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给其留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"At age 83, Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs, skills building and self-sustaining villages." 83岁高龄的Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法；以及"‘Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,' she says. ‘That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could.'""建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，"她说。"这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。"可知，Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法以及她认为建筑师应该尽全力为所有人服务，故体现出她是富有同情心和环保意识的。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过吉尔福德县公共卫生部将开办两家狂犬病诊所作为切入点，讲述了给动物接种疫苗的必要性和防止宠物感染狂犬病毒的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year."狂犬病疫苗每次注射费用为5美元，可保护您的宠物一个日历年。可知，在吉尔福德县给宠物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva."当动物患有狂犬病时，病毒会在其全身……，并通过唾液传播给其他动物或人类。可推测出，病毒传播到体内之后，会在身体内循环，然后通过唾液传播。可推知，划线词circulate意为"循环"，与cycle同义。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes."最常见的感染动物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐狸；以及第五段中的"This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place."今年在吉尔福德县，大多数动物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊，狐狸紧随其后。可推知，浣熊最有可能是狂犬病携带者。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Feed your pet indoors if possible."如果可能的话，在室内喂养宠物。可知，在提到预防宠物患狂犬病的方法时，文章建议在室内喂养宠物。可推知，在厨房喂猫是可取的。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。本文介绍研究结论，分析父母对孩子早期教育的影响，提出一些让父亲参与孩子活动的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Dads' involvement impacted positively on their children's school achievement regardless of the child's gender(性别), race, age in the school year and household income, according to the report."报告称，无论孩子的性别、种族、学年年龄和家庭收入如何，父亲的参与都对孩子的学习成绩产生了积极的影响。可知，父亲对孩子学习的积极影响与性别无关。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Mothers still tend to assume the primary care r role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. "母亲仍然倾向于承担主要的照顾角色，因此倾向于做最多的照顾孩子的工作，但如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性；以及"This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child's life, is critical."这就是为什么鼓励和支持父亲在孩子的早期阶段与母亲共同照顾孩子是至关重要的。可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week."研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽可能多地抽出时间与孩子们进行互动活动。可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周应该尽量多花时间和孩子们交流。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing." 利兹大学领导的一项研究发现，如果父亲经常花时间和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、画画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学的表现会更好；以及通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一项研究发现即父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍可以给他们在小学阶段提供教育优势。由利兹大学领导的研究发现，如果父亲经常和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、绘画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学阶段表现更好。"如果爸爸陪孩子读书和玩耍，孩子们在学校的表现会更好。"概括文章主要内容，故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．A；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加入读书俱乐部的一些好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"If you join a book club, reading with others can be a positive social interaction."如果你加入一个读书俱乐部，和别人一起阅读可以是一种积极的社交互动。指出了加入读书俱乐部的好处；以及空后"And here are some of the ways that becoming part of a book club can better your life"以下是加入读书俱乐部可以改善您生活的一些方法。指出有一些方法能让你加入读书俱乐部后改善生活，这说明加入读书俱乐部有很多好处，所以作者指出加入读书俱乐部可以改善生活的一些方法，B. Joining a book club can offer you many benefits."参加读书俱乐部可以给你带来很多好处。"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空后"If so, a book club can help you discover and explore new types, authors, and perspectives."如果是这样，读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。可知，空格处应该为设问句，指代"If so"所表达的情况；以及空后"a book club can help you discover and explore new types, authors, and perspectives."读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以让你阅读不同种类的图书，即不会总读类似的书，F. Have you found yourself always reading similar types of books "你是否发现自己总是阅读类似的书籍？"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"By joining a book club, you make a commitment to read the book of the month or the week and discuss your insights with others"通过加入读书俱乐部，你就可以承诺每月或每周阅读一本书，并与他人讨论你的见解。可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以帮助你坚持阅读，空处承接上文，指出加入读书俱乐部的好处——实现坚持阅读的目标，A. This can help you meet your reading goals."这可以帮助你实现你的阅读目标。"符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Reading is one of the most important things you can do for your brain, but reading with other people can make it even better"阅读是你能为你的大脑做的最重要的事情之一，但是和其他人一起阅读可以使它变得更好。可知，本段主要阐述加人读书会对大脑有更多的好处；以及空后"By discussing the book with others, you are exercising your brain and stimulating new neural (神经的) connections."通过与其他人讨论这本书，你锻炼了你的大脑，刺激了新的神经连接。具体指出了如何做能对大脑有好处，G. Meeting with others and exchanging ideas about things is the key."与他人见面并交流观点是关键。"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Another plus is that at a book club you get together with your club members regularly, with whom you can share not only your thoughts about books but also other aspects of life."另一个好处是，在读书俱乐部，你可以定期与俱乐部成员聚会，与他们分享你对书籍的想法，以及生活的其他方面。可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会对社交方面的益处。E. This brings a sense of community, belonging, and friendship."这带来了一种团结、归属感和友谊。"也是在介绍对社交方面的好处，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了八年前，作者决定开始自己的第一份工作——在不同国家训练马匹。通过与马的联系，作者学到了很多。作者分享了自己总结出的两个经验：第一个是通过文化分享联系可以处理困难；第二个是活到老学到老，马术可以在任何年龄学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我想和大家分享两点经验。A. results"结果"；B. stories"故事"；C. lessons"经验，教训"；D. rides"车程"。根据上文 "my connection with horses have taught me a lot."我与马的联系教会了我很多；以及下文"The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn."第二个教训是，活到老学到老。可知，作者和马的关系教会了作者很多，因此作者要和大家分享两点经验。故选C。
42．句意：我们可以通过文化分享的联系来实现平等。A. skill"技能"；B. equality"平等"；C. approach"方法"；D. management"管理"。根据上文"I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries."我决定开始我的第一份工作——到不同的国家训练马匹；下文"Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women 3 equally."马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目；以及"In India, as the only woman 4 in the riding club, I had to teach some uneducated males who had a 5 understanding of horsemanship."在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。可知，作者在不同的国家训练马匹，同时马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等的项目，作者在印度一个马术俱乐部教授男子骑马的文化交流中，实现了性别平等。故选B。
43．句意：马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目。A. compete"竞争"；B. wander"漫步"；C. learn"学习"；D. work"工作"。根据语境可知，奥运会是竞争性的运动盛事，因此马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目。故选A。
44．句意：在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。A. exercising"锻炼"；B. surviving"生存"；C. playing"玩"；D. working "工作"。根据上文"I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries."我决定开始我的第一份工作——到不同的国家训练马匹。可知，作者的工作是在不同国家训练马匹教授骑马，因此此处表示作者是唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性。故选D。
45．句意：在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。A. deep"深的"；B. proper"适当的"；C. limited"有限的"；D. sufficient "足够的"。根据空前"teach some uneducated males"我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性。可知，作者不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，因为他们对马术的理解有限。故选C。
46．句意：作为一个女人，我必须为自己的权利而战。A. fight for"为……而战"；B. give up"放弃"；C. carry out"执行"；D. set aside"搁置"。根据上文"People believe horse riding is a man's sport."人们认为骑马是男人的运动。可知，人们认为骑马是男性的运动，作者作为一名女性，不得不为自己的权利而战。故选A。
47．句意：我经常训练难骑的马，并负责整个骑术俱乐部的管理。A. owned"拥有"；B. ran"管理"；C. started"开始"；D. formed"形成"。根据上文可知，作者在这个俱乐部工作；以及空后"the entire riding club"整个俱乐部，可知，作者还需要管理整个马术俱乐部。故选B。
48．句意：我努力工作，最终赢得了那些渴望学习马术训练技巧的人的支持。A. took"拿走"；B. turned"转向"；C. got"得到"；D. won"赢得"。根据空前"I worked hard"我工作得十分努力，可知，作者工作努力，最终赢得了那些渴望学习马术训练技巧的人的支持。故选D。
49．句意：骑术可以在任何年龄学习。A. country"国家"；B. place"地方"；C. setting"背景"；D. age"年龄"。根据上文"The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn."第二个教训就是活到老学到老。可知，作者第二个分享的教训是"活到老学到老"，因此作者认为任何年龄的人都可以骑马。故选D。
50．句意：我的丈夫克里斯蒂安以前从未骑过马，但他一直梦想着骑马。A. dreamed of"梦想"；B. objected to"反对"；C. participated in"参与"；D. cared for"照顾"。根据空前"My husband, Christian, had never ridden a horse before"我的丈夫克里斯蒂安以前从未骑过马；以及下文"Christian finally realized his dream."克里斯蒂安终于实现了他的梦想。可知，作者的丈夫虽然从未骑过马，但是却一直梦想着骑马，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
51．句意：搬到英国后，我们投资（购买）了一匹名叫莉莉的小马，作为一个训练项目。A. race"比赛"；B. training"训练"；C. team"团队"；D. presentation"演讲"。根据空前"we invested in a young horse named Lilly"我们投资了一匹名叫莉莉的小马；以及下文"my husband started to learn horse riding"我的丈夫开始学习骑马。可知，作者和丈夫购买了一匹小马，以用作为训练的项目。故选B。
52．句意：30岁的时候，我的丈夫开始学习骑马，现在，这两个已经分不开了。A. separated"分离"；B. connected"连接"；C. combined"结合"；D. defended"辩护"。根据下文"Lilly follows him everywhere."莉莉到哪里都跟着他。可知，莉莉到哪里都跟着丈夫，因此作者的丈夫和小马莉莉已经分不开了。故选A。
53．句意：我从来没有意识到马会为我打开这么多的机会之门。A. study"学习"；B. idea"想法"；C. hope"希望"；D. opportunity"机会"。根据下文"Because of horses, I 14 the world, I help others, and I've watched them heal souls and 15 with people."因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。可知，因为马，作者周游世界，帮助别人，看到马治愈人的灵魂，与人建立了联系，这些都是马为作者打开机会之门。故选D。
54．句意：因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。A. damage "损坏"；B. influence"影响"；C. travel"旅游"；D. shape"塑造"。根据上文"training horses in different countries"在不同的国家训练马。可知，因为训练马作者周游世界。故选C。
55．句意：因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。A cooperate "合作"；B struggle"奋斗"；C bond"联系"；D talk"交谈"。根据上文"Now here I am, my connection with horses have taught me a lot."（现在我在这里，我与马的联系教会了我很多。可知，作者看到了马治愈了人类的灵魂，与人类建立了联系。故选C。
【答案】56．a；57．Dressed；58．and；59．moving；60．hands；61．himself；62．excitement；63．Widely；64．which/that；65．is
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了民间水上杂技艺术家屠松根在浙江桐乡蚕花水上艺术节上所呈现的一场扣人心弦的表演。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，连词，名词，代词，副词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：屠松根最近在他的家乡浙江省桐乡市舟泉市举行的一场民间历史庆典上，让他的观众们大吃一惊。句中event是可数名词且在文中是第一次出现，设空处应用不定冠词，同时前面有辅音音素开头的修饰词historical。故填a。
57．句意：屠穿着白色的民间服装，在河上的一艘船上，在10多米高的竹竿上做出不同的动作。be dressed in固定短语，"穿着……的衣服"；句子的主语是Tu，谓语动词为made，说明空格处需填过去分词作状语；同时空格位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dressed。
58．句意：他爬到杆子的顶端，开始绕着杆子移动身体。设空处使用连词连接谓语动词climbed和started，二者为并列关系，故填and。
59．句意：从远处看，屠好像在云层中移动。此处构成表语从句的省略结构，此处是省略了"主语+be动词"的表语从句，完整的从句为as if (he were) moving through the clouds，故使用现在分词moving。故填moving。
60．句意：有时，他松开双手，仰面躺在杆子上。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填hands。
61．句意：然后，他突然把脚勾在绳子的末端，倒挂着自己，给了观众一个开始。句中的主语为he，此处表示"他倒挂着自己"，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
62．句意：四月初，在清河村举行的蚕花水节上，每有一个新动作，游客们都惊叹不已，营造出一种兴奋的气氛。设空处置于介词of之后，应用名词excitement作宾语。故填excitement。
63．句意：游船表演因其水上杂技而广为人知，与当地的蚕文化密切相关，是这个有800多年历史的节日的一大亮点。此处副词修饰动词recognized，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Widely。
64．句意：游船表演因其水上杂技而广为人知，与当地的蚕文化密切相关，是这个有800多年历史的节日的一大亮点。 has a history of more than 800 years是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语；先行词为the festival，故填关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
65．句意：他说:"在竹竿上表演不仅是一种技能的展示，也是对美好生活的一种愿望。"此处是谓语动词；由引号可知，本句介绍的是这种水上杂技艺术表演的基本情况，需用一般现在时：动名词充当主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
66．【答案】One possible version:
A Successful Cleanup Activity
Last weekend, a volunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was organized for senior 2 students of our school.
Early in the morning, we, accompanied by our teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand. For several hours, we worked in groups, collecting bottles, cans, plastic bags and other garbage along the riverbanks. With our hard work, the river soon returned to its former cleanliness.
By participating in this activity, not only did we contribute to the beautification of the local community, we also gained valuable team-working skills and developed a sense of responsibility towards our environment.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英语报写一篇报道。写作背景： 你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last weekend, a volunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was organized for senior 2 students of our school.运用了被动语态；Early in the morning, we, accompanied by our teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand. 运用了过去分词作状语，with的复合结构； By participating in this activity, not only did we contribute to the beautification of the local community, we also gained valuable team-working skills and developed a sense of responsibility towards our environment.运用了并列句，倒装句。
67．【答案】"e share our Thanksgiving dinner. " said the father of the two young boys . "I've got sandwiches,"he added. The girl's mom pointed to the other food. "We have steak，and pancakes. All we need is dessert. "Hearing this，Ashley thought about Emily 's apple pie in the car. However，at this moment she was not willing to share it with them，but to share it with Emily. Nevertheless，Ashley eventually decided to share her apple pie with them and she believed Emily would understand when she explained. "We have pie," Ashley said. "Thanksgiving pie. "Then Ashley and her mom walked back to their car and retrieved the apple pie from the trunk They gathered around the blankets，creating a makeshift Thanksgiving feast and spending an enjoyable night.
The next morning, Ashley and Mom would continue their journey to Minnesota with no apple pie left. The roads were finally clear. They said goodbye to the man with two little boys and the girl's family. When Ashley finally arrived in Minnesota，she couldn't help but share the story. She described the kind strangers they had met and how they had shared their food and hospitality. Emily listened intently and she absolutely understood why Ashley didn't bring apple pies to her. The next two days，the two girls spent doing everything they had planned. Emily showed off her ballet steps，twirling and spinning gracefully in the living room. Ashley captured her friend's movements on paper，creating a beautiful drawing that portrayed Emily's passion for dance. Even though there was no apple pie left，their hearts were full of gratitude for the experiences they had shared and the memories they had created together.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Ashley和妈妈开车去好朋友Emily家过感恩节，Ashley带着Emily最喜欢的苹果派。但是在路上她们遇到暴风雨，于是被迫在休息站过夜，在这里她们遇到了友善的陌生人，邀请Ashley和妈妈一起分享他们的感恩节晚餐。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘欢迎。来分享我们的感恩节晚餐，'两个小男孩的父亲说。"和第二段首句"第二天早上，Ashley和妈妈将继续去明尼苏达州的旅程，但是没有苹果派了。"可知，第一段可描写Ashley纠结是否将给Emily的苹果派拿出来一起分享，最终她决定分享苹果派，于是她们和两个小男孩一家一起度过了美好的夜晚。②由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，Ashley和妈妈将继续去明尼苏达州的旅程，但是没有苹果派了。"可知，第二段可描写Ashley和妈妈与两个男孩一家道别后，继续赶往Emily家，到达Emily家，Ashley解释了自己没带苹果派的原因，Emily很理解Ashley的做法。两个女孩一起快乐地玩耍。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： All we need is dessert.运用了限制性定语从句； Nevertheless，Ashley eventually decided to share her apple pie with them and she believed Emily would understand when she explained.运用了并列句，宾语从句； They gathered around the blankets，creating a makeshift Thanksgiving feast and spending an enjoyable night. 运用了现在分词作状语； When Ashley finally arrived in Minnesota，she couldn't help but share the story. 运用了时间状语从句； She described the kind strangers they had met and how they had shared their food and hospitality. 运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Emily listened intently and she absolutely understood why Ashley didn't bring apple pies to her.运用了并列句，宾语从句； The next two days，the two girls spent doing everything they had planned. 运用了限制性定语从句；Ashley captured her friend's movements on paper，creating a beautiful drawing that portrayed Emily's passion for dance. 运用了限制性定语从句；Even though there was no apple pie left，their hearts were full of gratitude for the experiences they had shared and the memories they had created together. 运用了让步状语从句，there be 固定句式，限制性定语从句。
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