2024 年初中中考英语复习—动词的非谓语形式（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语复习—动词的非谓语形式
-Could you please be late again
-Sorry, I won’t be late again.
A. to try not B. try not to C. try to not
-What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday
-I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A. to do B. doing
C. do D. to doing
Peter’s mother gets up early breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. makes
-All the teachers went on a trip to Hainan yesterday Mr. White. Why
-Because he was too busy a new novel to travel.
A. except; writing B. besides; writing
C. except for; to write D. beside; to write
Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
His pronunciation is better, for he kept a short passage after the tape every morning.
A. to read B. reading
C. read D. reads
John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.
A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cry
My Chinese teacher often asks me notes while reading a book.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
- The boy students are discussing in the classroom.
I’d like to go to the Sun Island.
what to do for the school camp
where to go for the school camp
to go where for the school camp
I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. taken D. to take
When they came to the forest, they suddenly heard somebody for help.
A. called B. to call C. calling
We learned to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
The man told his son with matches because it is dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play
He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished it.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to our grades
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved
money as well as protect the environment, some people celebrate New Year’s Day in less material ways.
A. To save B. Save C. Saved D. Saving
-Do you know who the first spacewoman in the world is
-I’ve no idea. But it’s reported that the first Chinese spacewoman will be selected a task in the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft this summer.
A. perform B. performing
C. to perform D. to performing
What can we do the environment
A. protecting B. protected C. to protect D. protects
Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
He was last seen in his office at about 7:15 p.m..
A. work B. working
C. to work D. worked
He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing
C. saw D. to see
I used to late, but now I am used to early.
A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. getting up; getting up
When I got back home I saw a note on the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. say B. says C. to say D. saying
-Why were you so angry with your daughter
-She was busy and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
-You look worried. You’d better your problem with others.
-Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.
A. share; Sharing B. sharing; To share C. to share; To share D. share; Shared
more clearly, I will show you the picture.
A. Explain B. To explain C. Explaining D. Explained
-Would you mind the windows It is so hot here. -Of course not.
A. open B. opening C. close D. closing
It was really hard for people to imagine at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop
There are not enough people. I find it difficult the work in a week.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. for finishing
Mr.Wang is such a great teacher that he always does what he can us.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
My parents asked me computer games.
A. not playing B. not to play C. not play
-You must make an effort smoking. It’s bad for your health.
-You’re right. It might be hard, but it’s worth .
A. to stop; to try B. to stop; trying
C. stopping; to try D. stopping; trying
-Would you like some fruit
-No thanks. I don’t feel like anything now.
A. to have,to eat B. having,to eat
C. to have,eating D. having,eating
In the past the children were made 15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work
C. to work D. lock
-Sometimes ads don’t tell people the truth about the goods.
-Yes, I agree you. They lee something they don’t really need.
A. at, buying B. to, to buy
C. on, buying D. with, to buy
-How does Jack usually go to work
-He used to a car, but now he is used to there to lose weight.
A. drive; walk B. drive;walking C. driving; walk D. driving;walking
-The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books I have ever read.
-Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
Our teacher always tells us in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A. don’t play B. don’t to play C. not to play D. not play
Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones daily things they need.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy
Could you tell me on the Internet
A. how to chat B. how chat C. how can I chat D. how chatting
He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives
I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept the whole night.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
- did you tell him about the good news, Lisa
By an e-mail.
A. How;sending B. How;send C. What;sending D. What;send
-What did she forget when she left for school
-She forgot the book.
A. taking B. take C. took D. to take
-Look! The line outside the food shop seems long, but actually there are not many people.
-Yes, since the outbreak of COVID-19, people have been often reminded one meter away from others.
A. staying B. stay C. to stay
can help us learn about the world.
A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Read; a lot D. Reading; a lot
I spent $ 5 this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. to find C. finding
A medical team, five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A. made up of B. made of C. made from D. made by
I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
They don’t allow people in front of the building.
A. park B. to park C. parking D. to parking
Which of the following is RIGHT
A. Your picture is very nice. B. The little girl is crying so sad.
C. We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D. I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
-Your hair is so long, you need to have your hair .
-But the barber’s shop is .
A. to cut; closing B. cutting; open C. cut; closed
-It is too hot. Would you mind the door
. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. open, Of course D. opening, Sure
Would you mind outside for a moment
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk
His words made everyone in the English class today.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
-What’re you reading
-Harry Potter by a famous British writer, a novel which has taken the whole world by storm.
A. is written B. written C. that is writing
Jane used to to school. But now she is used to a bike to school.
A. walk; ride B. walking; ride C. walking; riding D. walk; riding
Would you mind me here .Let me take my bag away.
A. to sit, Better not B. sitting, Better not
C. to sit, Not at all D. sitting , Not at all
If you want to buy an expensive camera, we have several models for you .
A. to be chosen B. to choose
C. to choose from D. to be chosen from
The director told the make-up artist not too much make-up on me.
A. use B. using C. to use D. to using
Our teacher always encourage us the habit of taking notes while reading.
A. developing B. develop C. develops D. to develop
Mike is a new student in our class and I’m the first friends with him.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
The man on the ground was found , and was sent to the hospital at once.
A. 1ain; dead B. lying; died
C. lying; dead D. lying; dying
In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced the violin for two hours every day.
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play
When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult .
A. to get use to B. get used to C. to get used to D. to get used
It is not very easy for the Chinese for a visa(签证) to the USA.
A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied
Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
My parents are used to after supper.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
The government should consider free parking facilities near metro and bus stations.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. to providing
-Why do many farmers put their products online these days
them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
The girl refused her toys to us.
A. gave B. give C. gives D. to give
-My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure to go.
-Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant.
A. when B. how C. whether D. where
“Put yourself in others’ shoes” means the people around as possible as you can.
A. to understand B. understanding C. of understanding
The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 77.-Jack, remember off the lights when the home.
-OK, I won't forget, Mom.
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave
C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving
Kids like reading stories which can make them
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
The room is used to parties by the young man. He is used to parties here.
A. hold; holding B. holding; hold C. hold; hold
-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.
-I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
To get close to nature, my friends asked me hiking in the mountain last Saturday.
A. go B. went C. to go D. going
-Why does Sanxingdui Ruins Site become a hit again recently
-The huge golden mask there has shocked the world.
A. was discover B. discovered C. discovering
the pancake, you need two eggs, 500g flour and 100g sugar.
A. Making B. To make C. Make D. Made
The book is so popular that Michael prefers it rather than soccer.
A. reading; play B. reading; playing
C. to read; play D. to read; to play
Our parents always try to do what they can us to have a good learning condition.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
-You went to the concert yesterday. What did you think of the music
-Excellent! The music they played was really worth .
A. listen B. listening C. listening to
-Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
-I just can’t wait it in the cinema.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching
She spends as much time as she can for the entrance exam.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
-Mary can't help the house. Why
-Because she is busy a hotel reservation.
A. cleaning; making B. to clean; making C. cleaning; to make
Remember the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
The man his coat behind the door, then sat down the meeting.
A. hanged, thought about B. hung, thinking about C. hangs, thinking
It is important us to learn about endangered animals in the area.
A. for B. of C. on D. at
To our surprise, the little boy managed the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A. lifting B. lifted C. to lift D. lift
Every Earth Day , We are made signs to warn people to protect the nature .
A. design B. designed C. to design D. designing
Practicing spoken English in the morning useful advice for me.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
-Have you finished the picture
-Not yet. I am busy these days.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drew
- do you tell him about the event
By an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send C. What; sending D. What; send
The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
-What else should we pay attention to building the bridge
-The change of the weather, I think.
A. finishing B. finished
C. to finish D. finish
Mike a lot of time housework every week.
A. takes; to do B. spends; do C. spends; doing D. pays; for
答案与解析
B
【详解】句意:--你能尽量不再迟到了吗 --对不起,我不会再迟到了.
考查动词用法.Could you please do sth.“能请你做某事吗”,后接动词原形;try to do sth“尽量做某事”,其否定形式是 try not to do sth“尽量不去做某事”,故空处填 try not to.故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:-你的暑假计划是什么 我会花尽可能多的时间做一些志愿工作. devote…to 贡献于……,其中的 to 是介词.所以选 D.
A
【详解】句意:彼得的妈妈每天早上早起为他做早餐.
考查非谓语动词.此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选 A.
A
【详解】试题分析:except 是“除…之外,都”而 besides 是“除…之外,还有”.根据题干,本句的意思是“除了怀特先生之外,所有的老师昨天都去海南旅行了.”故用 except,排除BD;根据 busy 后面跟 doing 的用法,排除C.所以本题选 A.
考点:本题考查介词和动名词
点评:对于本题需要正确区分 except 和 besides 的用法,这两个词是很容易混的;另外 be busy doing 表示“忙于做某事”.
D
【详解】句意“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习”.
improve“增进、提高”,是动词原形,它的第三人称单数形式是 improves,它的动名词是 improving,它的不定式短语是 to improve.根据 hope to do sth“希望做某事”可知,用 to improve,故选 D.
【点睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有 want(想要),decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),refuse(拒绝),expect(期待、期望),afford(负担得起)等.
B
【详解】试题解析:句意:他的发音更好了,因为他坚持每天早晨跟着录音读一篇短文.分析考查固定短语:keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项.故选 B
C
【详解】句意:约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭,但昨天他被她弄哭了.
考查非谓语动词.cried 过去式或过去分词;crying 动名词或现在分词;to cry 动词不定式;cry 动词原形.根据 but yesterday he was made by her.可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了,这里是被动语态;动词 make 常常用不带to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语,构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to,后面的to 不能省略. 构成 be made to do sth.被迫去做某事;故答案选 C.
D
【详解】句意:我的语文老师经常让我在读书时做笔记.
考查非谓语动词.ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,因此用动词不定式 to take,故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:--男生们正在班上讨论去哪里露营.--我想去太阳岛.
考查疑问词接不定式.what to do for the school camp 为学校夏令营做些什么;where to go for the school camp 学校的夏令营去哪里;to go where for the school camp 错误选项.根据“I’d like to go to the Sun Island.我想去太阳岛” 可知,问的是去哪里.故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:因为我感到累了,所以停下车进行短暂的休息.
考查非谓语动词.take a short break 进行短暂的休息.stop …doing 停止正在做的事情;stop…to do 停下来做另一事.故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:当他们来到森林时,他们突然听到有人在呼救.
考查非谓语动词.hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作.
考查疑问词辨析.what 什么;which 哪一个;how 怎样;who 谁.根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用 how 与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:那个人告诉他的儿子不要玩火柴,因为那很危险.
考查非谓语动词.根据 tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾补.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:他把新车洗干净后,提出要带我去兜风.A. clean 动词,打扫、清洗;B. cleans 动词三单;C. cleaning
动名词或现在分词;D. to clean 动词不定式.固定搭配 finish doing, 做完某事, 动名词作宾语.故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:口语考试就要来了,我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数
考查不定式用法.to improve 去提高,不定式;improving 提高,现在分词/动名词;improve 提高,原形;improved 提高,
过去式.pay attention to 注意,此词组的宾语是 what else,此句在此处已经完整了,之后再连接不定式表示目的.
故选 A.
【点睛】做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构,先判断主谓结构,如果完整了,再判断其它的成分.本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查 pay attention to doing sth.,然后选择 B,但其实本句主谓宾已经完整,后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式,所以应该是 A.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:为了节约钱及保护环境,一些人用更少的材料的方式庆祝圣诞节.动词不等式表示目的.故选 A
考点:考查动词不定式的用法.
C
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词.句中动词不定式做目的状语.句意:--你知道世界上第一位女宇航员是谁吗 --我不知道,但据报道今年夏天在神舟 9 号宇宙飞船中国第一个女宇航员将被选择来完成一项任务.
C
【详解】句意:我们能做什么来保护环境
考查动词不定式.protecting 动名词,现在分词;protected 一般过去时;to protect 动词不定式;protects 动词三单;分析句子“What can we do the environment ”此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:埃文斯喉咙痛.他的朋友建议他喝些热水.Adrinking 动名词或现在分词; Bto drink 动词不定式; Cdrink 动词原形; Ddrank 过去式.短语 advise sb. to do sth.:建议某人做某事;结合句意可知填 to drink;选B.
B
【详解】试题分析:句意:在下午 7 点 15 他被看到在他的办公室工作了,see sb doing sth 看到某人做某事,改为被动语态是 sb be seen doing 表示某人被看到正在做某事.根据句意,故选 B.
考点:考查动词的语态的用法
D
【详解】句意:他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友.
A.see 看望,看见;动词原形; B.seeing 看望,看见;动名词或现在分词形式;C.saw 看见,看望;过去式; D.to see 看见,看望;动词不定式形式.promise to do sth:许诺做某事;答应做某事.故选 D
A
【详解】句意:我过去起床晚,但是现在我习惯早起了.
考查非谓语动词.get up 起床;used to do 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 被用来做某事,根据第一个空前的“used to”可知,应该用动词原形,表示过去起床晚,由第二个空前的“I am used to” 可知,第二个空用动名词,表示习惯早起了,故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:当我回家时,我看见门上有一个便条,上面写着“对不起,错过了你,以后再打电话”.此处作后置定语修饰名词 note,表示便条上正写着,故用主动形式,故为 saying.故选 D.
A
【详解】句意:--为什么你生你女儿的气 --我和她说话时,她正忙着发短信和自拍.
A. texting 发短信;现在分词;B. to text 发短信,动词不定式;C. text 发短信,原形;D. texted 发短信,动词不定式.短语 be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事.根据题意,故选 A.
A
【详解】句意:---你看起来很忧虑.你最好和别人分享你的问题 哦,是的.分享一个问题就像把它切成两半.
考查固定句型和动名词做主语.短语 had better do sth:最好做某事.第二空是动名词作主语.结合句意可知填share; Sharing;选 A.
B
【详解】句意:为了解释的更清楚,我将给你展示下这张图片.
考查动词辨析.explain 动词原形;to explain 动词不定式;explaining 动名词;explained 动词过去时.根据句意,后文表示“我将给你展示下这张图片”,可知,空格处表示“为了解释的更清楚”,所以空格处用动词不定式表目的状语. 故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:--你介意打开窗户吗 这儿太热了.--当然不介意.
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析.open 打开,close 关上;根据“It is so hot here 这儿太热了”可知,想打开窗户;mind doing sth.介意做某事,动名词作宾语;故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:20 年前人们真的很难想象在家购物.
考查非谓语动词.imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,可知此处填动名词;故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:没有足够的人.我发现在一周完成工作是有困难的.
考查不定式用法.to finish 完成,不定式;finishing 动名词;finished 过去式;for finishing 为了完成.固定搭配,“find it+
形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很……”,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,因此此空为动词不定式.故选A.
B
【详解】句意:王老师是一位如此好的老师以至于他总是尽他所能帮助我们.
考查动词不定式作目的状语.help 帮助,动词原形;to help 动词不定式;helping 现在分词;helped 动词过去式.根据“does what he can”和“ us”可知,尽他所能做事是为了帮助我们,用动词不定式作目的状语.故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:我的父母要求我不要玩电脑游戏.
考查非谓语动词.ask 后接不定式做宾语补足语,构成 ask sb to do sth.,变否定句的时候,需要在不定式前加 not,
结合语境可知选 B.
B
【详解】句意:--你必须努力戒烟.这对你的健康有害.--你说得对.这可能很难,但值得一试. 考查非谓语.make an effort to do sth.“尽力做某事”;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:--你想吃些水果吗 --不想吃,我现在不想吃任何东西.
本题考查的是 would like to do sth 和 feel like doing sth 的使用,两者都可以表示想要做某事,意思接近,would like 后动词不定式作宾语,而 feel like 后跟动名词作宾语,like 为介词故用动名词,故选 C.
C
【详解】试题分析:sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事,make 的被动语态要带 to, 故选 C
考点:动词语态
D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-有时广告告诉我们的不是货物的真相.-是的,我同意你的说法.他们引导人们买一些不是真的需要的东西.同意某人的看法是 agree with sb.;引导某人做某事是 lead sb. to do sth..故选 D.
考点:考查介词及非谓语动词.
B
【详解】句意:--杰克通常怎么去上班 --他过去是开车的,但现在他已经习惯走路去减肥了.
考查 used to 与 be used to.“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.”意为“现在习惯于干某事”;
分析句子可知是过去和现在的描述,可推测出第一空是动词原形,第二空是动名词,故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:--《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一.--是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍.
考查定语从句和非谓语动词. 第一处是定语从句, 有最高级修饰先行词, 只能用 that, 排除 B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里玩,因为那很危险.
考查非谓语动词.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,其否定形式是:tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事.根据“Our teacher always tells us ... in the river because it’s very dangerous.”可知,空格处表示“不要(在河里)玩”.故选C.
【点睛】难点突破:本题需要掌握空格处要填非谓语动词,动词不定式的否定形式是:not to do.
D
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的老年人已经学会使用智能手机购买他们日常需要的东西.
考查动词的非谓语形式.根据“use smart phones ... daily things they need.”可知,此处为 use sth to do sth“使用……
做某事”,空处用不定式作目的状语.故选 D.
A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样在网上聊天吗
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构.宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 C,此处“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:他在学校忙于工作,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打电话.
考查非谓语动词.forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事(还没做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事(已经做过)”.根据“he never forgets...his mom a phone call every day.”可知,他从不忘记要给妈妈打电话,用 forget to do sth.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:我昨晚睡不好,因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭.
考查非谓语动词.根据“I didn’t sleep well last night”可知,此处是因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭,短语 keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,cry“哭”,是动词,此处用动名词,故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:--你是怎么告诉他这个好消息的,丽莎 --通过发送电子邮件.
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词.how 怎么样;what 什么;send 动词原形;sending 动名词形式.根据答句可知,问句问的是传递消息的方式,故应用特殊疑问词 how,C、D 选项可排除.第二空前为介词 by,故动词 send 应用 ing
形式.故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:--当她动身去学校的时候,她忘记了什么 --她忘了拿那本书.
考查非谓语动词.forget doing sth 忘记了做过某事;forget to do sth 忘记去做某事.根据“What did she forget when she left for school ”可知,此处表示忘记去拿那本书,因此用 forget to take the book,故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:--看！食品店外的队伍看起来很长,但实际上人并不多.--是的,自新冠肺炎爆发以来,人们经常被提醒要保持一米的距离.
考查非谓语动词.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;被动结构是:be reminded to do sth.被提醒做某事.故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:阅读可以帮助我们了解更多的世界.
考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析.句子中已有谓语动词“can help”,只需要一个非谓语动词,所以排除 BC 选项.a lot of=lots of 表示“许多”,两者都修饰名词,a lot 很,非常,副词;由 learn 可知,空处需用副词修饰动词;learn a lot 意为“了解很多”,故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:我花了 5 美元买了这本书.
spend some money/time (in) doing something 或者用 sb spend+money+on+sth 意为“花多少钱(时间)干某事”,是固定搭配,其中介词 in 可以省略,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的栖息地.我们应该帮助它们. 考查非谓语动词.have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:一支由 5 名经验丰富的医生和 10 名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区.
考查固定短语及过去分词短语作定语.be made up of 由……组成;be made of 由……造成;be made from 由…… 制成;be made by 由……制造;根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知,一支由 5 名经验丰富的医生和 10 名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队,此处使用 made up of,表示“由……组成”符合语境,过去分词短语作定语.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花.
A. to water 动词不定式;B. water 动词原形; C. watering 现在分词;D. watered 动词过时式.see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了,强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实.see sb. doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事,强调动词正在进行.结合“when I passed by”这一语境,可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻,强调动作正在进行, 故答案为 C.
B
【详解】句意:他们不允许人们在大楼前面停车.
句型 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,可知应用动词的不定式形式,句中动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的
考查判断正误.A 项是主系表结构,正确;B 项 sad 是形容词,不能修饰动词;C 项ask 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D 项是过去时间,用一般过去时.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:--你的头发太长了,你需要剪头发.--但是理发店已经关门了.
考查非谓语和词义辨析.have sth. done“使某事被做”,表示被动,所以第一空应填过去分词 cut.closing 接近尾声的,用于名词前;open 开放的;closed 关闭的,形容词.根据“But the barber’s shop is...”可知,此空缺表语,closed“关闭的”,形容词作表语,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:--天气太热了,你介意我打开门吗 --当然不介意,请现在就打开吧.
考查非谓语及情景交际.OK 好的;Certainly not 当然不;Of course 当然;Sure 当然.mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”,第一空用动名词 opening,排除选项 A 和 C;根据回答“Please do it now.”可知,此处表示不介意,应回答“当然不”.故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:你介意在外面等一会儿吗
考查非谓语.wait 等待,动词原形;waited 过去分词;to wait 不定式;waiting 动名词.根据固定搭配“介意做某事 mind doing sth.”,故选 D.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:对我们来说,遇到困难时,和我们的父母谈一谈是有必要的.根据句型 It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,故此处用动词不定式 to talk.故选 A.
考点:考查动词不定式.
A
【详解】句意:今天英语课上他的话让每个人都笑了.
考查非谓语动词.laugh 笑,是一个动词.该句谓语动词为使役动词“make”,常用于短语 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:--你在读什么 --由一位著名的英国作家写的《哈利·波特》,这部小说在全世界引起了轰动.
考查非谓语动词.分析句子可知,空后“. by a famous British writer”作定语修饰 Harry Potter,且 Harry Potter 与
write 之间是被动关系,所以空处用过去分词作后置定语,故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:简曾经步行去学校.但现在她习惯了骑自行车上学.
考查非谓语动词.短语 used to do sth 表示“曾经做某事”,to 后接动词原形,短语 be used to doing sth 表示“习惯做某事”,to 后接动名词.故选 D.
D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你介意我坐在这吗 -不介意,让我把包拿走.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事;Better not 最好不要;Not at all 一点也不,根本不.所以选 D.
考点:考查非谓语动词.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果你想买一个贵的相机,我们有几款样式供你选择.分析:model 是供你从中选择的, 因此动词不定式的形式.故选 C
考点:考查动词不定式的用法.
C
【详解】句意:导演告诉化妆师不要给我化太多的妆.
考查动词不定式.tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:我们老师总是鼓励我们在阅读时养成做笔记的习惯.
考查动词.developing 正在发展中;develop 发展;develops 发展,动词的单数第三人称形式;to develop 发展,动词不定式.根据 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知应填动词不定式.故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:麦克是我们班新来的学生,我是第一个和他交朋友的.
考查非谓语动词.make 动词原形;to make 动词不定式;making 动词的 ing 形式;made 过去式.根据“I’m the first…friends with him.”可知,我是第一个和他交朋友的,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰序数词“the first”.故选B.
D
【详解】句意:躺在地上的那个人被发现奄奄一息,并立即被送往医院.
考查非谓语动词.根据“The man ... on the ground was found”并结合选项可知,第一空表示“躺在地上的人”,用“lie”的现在分词“lying”作后置定语,根据“and was sent to the hospital at once.”可知,那个人还没死,处于奄奄一息的状态,find +宾语+形容词“发现……怎样”.故选 D.
A
【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时.
考查非谓语动词.practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:当他第一次来到这个新城镇时,他发现这里的生活有点难以适应.
考查不定式用法及动词短语.get used to“习惯”;“形容词+不定式”表示“做某事……”,不定式做状语.故选 C.
B
【详解】试题分析:句意:对于中国人来说申请区美国的签证时不容易的.固定句式:It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth,故选择 B.
考点:考查固定句式.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯.Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,所以选 A.
考点:考查非谓语动词.
C
【详解】句意:我父母习惯于晚饭后散步.
考查非谓语.be used to do sth 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,结合语境,此处应用动名词形式, 表示习惯于散步,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:政府应该考虑在地铁和汽车站附近提供免费停车设施. 考查非谓语动词.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,固定短语.故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:--为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上 --为了更方便的卖.
考查非谓语动词.To sell 动词不定式;Sell 动词原形;Selling 动名词/现在分词形式.分析句意可知,前文询问原因,
所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的.故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:那个女孩拒绝把她的玩具给我们.
考查动词不定式.根据“拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.”可知,动词不定式作 refuse 的宾语.故选 D.
D
【详解】句意:--我父母想去山上旅行度假,但我们不知道去哪里.--瑞士可能是个不错的选择.阿尔卑斯山的景色美极了.
考查词义辨析.when 何时;how 怎么样;whether 是否;where 哪里.根据第二句中“Switzerland might be a good choice.”可知,此处是告诉对方地点,对地点提问使用 where,where to do 去哪里.故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:“设身处地为别人着想”的意思是尽可能地理解周围的人.
考查非谓语动词.mean doing sth“意味着……”,主语通常是指事物;mean to do sth“打算做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词.此处主语表示事物,应用 mean doing sth.故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:老板让汤姆去看下是否还有其他人缺席.
A.find 发现, 动词原形; B.finding 发现, 动名词形式或现在分词形式; C.to find 发现, 动词不定式形式; D.found 发现,过去式或过去分词形式.and 前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,后面的动词不定式应省去不定时符号 to.故此处为动词原形 find,故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:--杰克,记得离开家时关灯.--好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的.考查动词形式辨析题.remember 有两种结构:remember doing sth.记得做过某事;remember to do sth.记得做某事(还没做),根据句意语境,妈妈在提醒关灯, 可知事还没做,可排除 AC 选项.空白处动作 leave 是 Jack 发出的,需用现在分词形式,可排除 B.根据句意结构, 故选 D.
点睛:本题的 remember,还有前面第 3 小题的 stop,都有 to do 和 doing 两种结构:to do 是指“事情还没做”,而 doing
是指“在做的事情”,需认真辨别.
A
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事.A. laugh 动词原形;B. to laugh 动词不定式;C. laughing 分词或动名词.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,make 后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为 A.
A
【详解】句意:这个房间是年轻人用来举行聚会的.他习惯在这里举行聚会.
考查be used to do sth.和be used to doing sth 的区别.根据句意,空一所在的句子,主语是物,应用be used to do sth., 表示“被用来做某事”,故空一应用 hold,动词原形;空二所在的句子,主语是人,应用 be used to doing sth.,表示“习惯做某事”,故空二应用 holding,动名词形式.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:--这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们.--我会的.根据 remember to do 记住去做某事; remember doing 记得做过某事;根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember them on time.可知是记住去还;故选 C
C
【详解】句意:为了接近大自然,上个周六,我的朋友们让我去山里远足.
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语.ask sb to do sth 表示“要求某人做某事”或“让某人做某事”,其中动词不定式 to do
作宾语补足语.故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:--为什么三星堆遗址最近又火了 --在那里发现的巨大黄金面具震惊了世界.
考查非谓语.空处修饰“The huge golden mask”,指的是“被发现的黄金面具”,应用过去分词作后置定语,故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:要做煎饼,你需要两个鸡蛋,500 克面粉和 100 克糖.
考查非谓语动词.Making 动名词/现在分词;To make 动词不定式;Make 动词原形;Made 动词过去分词.根据此处表示目的,作目的状语,可知用动词不定式,故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:这本书非常受欢迎,迈克尔更喜欢读它而不是踢足球.
考查非谓语动词.prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁可做……而不愿做……”,第一空应该用动词不定式,第二空用动词原形.故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:我们的父母总是尽他们所能帮助我们,以使我们有一个良好的学习条件.
考查非谓语动词.根据语境可知,“让我们有良好学习条件”是“父母尽他们所能”的目的,所以此空应填动词不定式 to help 作目的状语.故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:--你昨天去听了音乐会.觉得音乐怎么样 --太优秀了！他们演奏的音乐真的很值得一听.
考查动名词.be worth doing 意为“(某事)值得做”,“听音乐”是 listen to music.因此 worth 后面要填入 listening to.
故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:----好消息！今年三月,《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！ 我只是迫不及待地想在电影院
看这部电影.根据“短语 can’t wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,可知选 A.
C
【详解】句意:她花尽可能多的时间准备入学考试.
考查非谓语动词 .prepare 动词原形;to prepare 动词不定式;preparing 动名词;prepared 过去式. 这里是:spend…doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”,需用动名词.故选 C.
A
【详解】can’t help doingsth 表示忍不住做某事,be busy doing sth 表示忙于做某事,故选 A
B
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关灯.
考查非谓语动词.remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”.结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生,应用不定式,故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:那人把大衣挂在门后,然后坐下来考虑会议的事.
考查过去式,现在分词. hanged 绞死(过去式);thought about 考虑(过去式);hung 挂(过去式);thinking about 考虑(现在分词,动名词);hangs 挂(动词三单);thinking 思考(动名词,现在分词);根据“sat down”可知是一般过去时,排除 C; 再根据“his coat”可知是“挂大衣”,所以用“hung”,结合“The man”与“think”之间可知是主动关系,用 doing,故选B.
【点睛】这类考查过去式的题目要了解不同意思下的过去式,且要注意主语与动词之间是主动还是被动关系. 本题中 hang 的过去式 hung 表示“悬挂,中断”;hang 的过去式 hanged 表示“绞死,吊死”.当主语与动词之间是主动关系,用 doing 形式作定语,当主语与动词之间是被动关系,用 done 形式作定语.
A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,了解该地区濒临灭绝的动物是很重要的.
考查介词的辨析.for 为了;of 的;on 在……上;at 在.根据“It is important…us to learn about endangered animals in the area.”可知,本句是 it 的固定句型:it+is+adj.+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人是怎么样的”,需用介词 for.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:使我们吃惊的是,这个小男孩在没有任何人的帮助下设法举起了这个沉重的箱子. 考查动词非谓语形式.manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式.故选 C.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:每年的地球日,我们都被要求设计一些标语提醒人们保护自然.在主动语态中,make , let , hear , see , watch , notice 等词,其后跟省略 to 的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号 to.结合语境可知本句是被动语态,故应选 C.
考点:考查被动语态的用法.
B
【详解】句意:早上练习英语口语对我来说是有用的建议.
考查 be 动词的用法.动名词短语“Practicing spoken English”作主语,谓语动词用单数.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:--你画完这幅画了吗 --还没有.这些天我很忙.
考查非谓语动词.finish doing“完成做某事”,应该用动名词作宾语.故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:--你怎么告诉他这件事的 --通过发邮件.
考查特殊疑问词和非谓语动词.how 怎样;what 什么;send 动词原形;sending 动名词.根据下文回答的是方式,可知第一空是对方式提问,应该用 how,意为“怎样”;第二空作介词 by 的宾语,应该用动名词形式,故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:那个戴着黑色帽子的男人刚被看见进入那家购物中心.根据 just now 可知已经看见他进入了购物中心.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,其被动形式为 sb is seen to do sth 某人被看见做了某事,故选 D.
点睛:see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,see sb done 看见某人被 根据
just now 可知已经看见他进入了购物中心.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,其被动形式为 sb is seen to do sth 某人被看见做了某事,故选 D.
C
【分析】考点:考查非谓语动词.
【详解】试题分析:句意:--为了完成大桥的建设我们还应该注意些什么 --天气的变化,我想.动词不定式短语用作目的状语.本题选 C.
C
【详解】句意:迈克每周花费大量的时间做作业.
考查动词辨析.takes 花费,主语为 it,常用表达是 it takes sb.+时间+to do;spends 花费,主语为人,宾语为时间或金钱,与介词 on 搭配使用,后面可以加 doing 形式;pays 支付,主语为人,宾语为金钱,与 for 搭配,pay for“支付……”.句子主语为人,故排除 A 选项;又根据 a lot of time 可知,宾语是时间,故排除 D 选项;spend+时间/金钱
+doing sth“ 花 费 时 间 / 金 钱 做 某 事 ”, 故 选 C.