2024年初中中考英语复习— 谓语动词的时态（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语复习— 谓语动词的时态
-Did you hear someone knock at the door
-No, sir. I to music.
A. listened B. am listening C. have listened D. was listening
Mr. Green Xiamen on business and he will be back in a week.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
While I in bed, mom got up to cook breakfast for me.
A. sleep B. was sleeping C. sleeps
-Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please
-Sorry, mom. I Lily with her English.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. was helping
According to a new survey, 34.4 % of people around the world from home in 2020.
A. work B. have worked C. worked D. will work
The Danube in a river in Europe. It through Vienna.
A. will go B. went C. goes D. has gone
-Could you tell me what he said just now
-Sorry, I about what I would do tomorrow.
A. will think B. was thinking C. thought D. think
At this time yesterday, I for camp.
A. will pack B. was packing C. has packed
-What were your parents doing when you phoned me last night
-They with my grandparents.
A. were talking B. talked C. are talking D. talk
- My computer is working again!
Yes. Your brother it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. was fixing
-Excuse me. You shouldn’t smoke here. Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE”.
-Sorry, I it just now.
A. doesn’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
Listen! The birds in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
My grandparents for over 50 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married
C. were married D. have married
Mom is angry today because I too many mistakes in my schoolwork.
A. make B. was making C. will make D. have made
There a basketball match against Hope Middle School. I’m looking forward to it.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
-I wonder when you the new watch. -Well, I it for two weeks.
A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought
C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought
- Do you know when we our physical exam
Sorry, I don’t know. When I the news, I am sure to tell you.
A. will have;get B. have;will get C. have;get
The students and their teachers the School Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A. are celebrating B. will celebrate C. were celebrating D. have celebrated
-What do you think of the movie Us and Them(《后来的我们》)
-Sorry, I it, but I will see it tomorrow.
A. won’t see B. wasn’t seeing C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
- Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Li , please
-Sorry, she isn't in. She Beijing for a meeting.
A. will go to B. went to C. has been to D. has gone to
-When will A Bite of China Ⅱbegin tonight
-It for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun
C. will be on D. has been on
-Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
-Unless I .
A. will be invited B. am invited
C. was inviting D. invited
- I wonder if Jim for a walk with us in the park tomorrow.
He will if he free.
A. goes; is B. will go; will be
C. go; will be D. will go; is
-How long ago you the English Club
-I it since two years ago.
A. did, join; joined B. have, been in; joined
C. have, joined; have joined D. did, join; have been in
Where is your mother She Shanghai on business for a few days..
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. went to D. has been in
-Bob, could you help me wash the car
-I am sorry, mom. I for the exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. am preparing D. was preparing
I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where you it
A. have, bought B. did buy C. will, buy D. do , buy
-What does he say
-He says there a meeting tomorrow morning.
A. is B. has C. will be D. have
-Where will you go for your summer vacation
I where to go. Maybe I will just stay at home.
A. didn’t decide B. won’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decide
- Has your daughter come back yet
No. I for her.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. has waited
-May I borrow this film
-Of course. And you watching it.
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. enjoyed D. have enjoyed
-Last week I fell and was hurt badly while I a snowman.
-I’m sorry to hear that.
A. off; made B. over; was making C. down; to make
Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play
-Mom, I want to watch The reader on CCTV tonight.
-Oh, dear! It for a few minutes, come on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
My parents when I got home yesterday.
A. Cooked B. cooks C. were cooking D. are cooking
- Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
It doesn’t matter. The film has just for five minutes.
A. begun B. finished C. been on D. been over
- Does Li Wen like going skiing in Hengchong
Yes. He there this winter again.
A. went B. goes C. will go D. has gone
-The dish looks bad, but it OK.
-So it’s not right to judge a man by his appearance.
A. tastes B. is tasting C. tasted
If you give up now, your early efforts .
A. will waste B. have wasted C. are wasted D. will be wasted
There won’t be new basketball matches in our school before COVID-19 .
A. controls B. has controlled C. is controlled D. was controlled
The Smiths have been in China 20 years, so they can speak Chinese very well.
A. by B. since C. for D. in
Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school last month.
A. visited B. visits C. is visiting D. will visit
The COVID-19 has lasted a long time and we a lot of things since the beginning of 2020.
A. have experienced B. experienced C. had experienced
-Tom, was your school far away from your home
-Yes. I walk three kilometers to go to school every day.
A. use to B. used to C. got used to D. am used to
The discussion for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting.
A. will last B. is lasting C. has lasted D. had lasted
-I know you were here. When did you arrive -At eight o'clock.
A. haven't B. don't C. didn't D. wasn't
--Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking room.
-Oh, sorry. I the sign.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. won’t see D. wasn’t see
William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
-Have you ever been to Shenzhen
-Of course. As a matter of fact, I there for three years but now I live in Hohhot.
A. was working B. have worked C. would work D. worked
-Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
-Yeah. The city a lot since you left.
A. has changed B. changed C. changes
She will have a holiday as soon as she the work next week,
A. finishes B. doesn’t finish
C. will finish D. won’t finish
-I Ann with her Chinese over the years, but she can’t speak it at all.
Never mind, she is too young.
A. have helped B. help
C. helping D. helped
This book is wonderful. I it for three times.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
The government some school buildings for safety by the end of last year.
A. is rebuilding B. has rebuilt C. would rebuild D. had rebuilt
-I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you be at home because no one answered the phone.
-Sorry, I at that time.
A. mustn’t; would have been sleeping B. couldn’t; should have slept
C. couldn’t; must have been sleeping D. might not; need have been slept
My father for a walk after supper every day, which helps him keep fit.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
How tidy the room is! Tom the room.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
- Ruby, can you help do the dishes
Just a moment, Mom. I the flowers.
A. water B. am watering C. watered D. have watered
-Is Mary in the classroom
- No. She to the library.
A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go
- Excuse me, could you please tell me
In about fifteen minutes. Hurry up, and you won’t miss it.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how long has the film been on
C. how soon the film will begin D. how long the film has been on
- Must I return the book this week
No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow
C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about .
how I will give her a surprise
where we were having a big meal
whether I planned a trip for her
The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.
A. sounds;herself B. sounded;herself C. sounds;her
The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is so wonderful that I it twice so far.
A. have seen B. saw C. will see
-Henry, please call us as soon as you Hawaii.
-OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive in
Eddie the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday.
A. was cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
Many students have got more time to practice their hobbies and relax since the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) on July 24th, 2021.
A. will come out B. has come out C. came out
They each other since Lily left Beijing last year, but they stay in touch.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 69.-Hey,Kate,I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.
-Oh, sorry. I at that time.
A. am doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. was doing the dishes
Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, David. I it.
A. used B. was using C. have used D. am using
As a UN report warns, animals at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.
A. are dying out B. have died out C. died out D. die out
-Mum, I up. Could I make decisions for myself
-Of course you can. But you still need my help.
A. grow B. have grown C. grew D. am growing
-Do you have any plans for this season
-Yes. I for Lakers at the end of this month.
A. play B. played C. have played D. am going to play
Lin Tao is so good at German that I'm wondering .
A. if he has been to Germany before B. how long has he been to Germany
C. if he has gone to Germany before D. how long has he gone to Germany
The teacher told us that the earth around the sun.
A. moved B. moves C. had moved D. was moving
I won’ t make the same mistake if I a second chance.
A. will be given B. am given C. will give D. was given
-Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday
-Yes. I my uncle in Beijing.
A. visit B. was visiting C. will visit D. visited
- I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
-Tom, could you help me with my art project
-Give me a second. I on the phone now.
A. talk B. was talking C. am talking D. have talked
-How long you the book
-For only a week.
A. have; borrowed B. did; lend C. have; kept D. did; have
Chinese culture other countries in the world for thousands of years.
A. influenced B. influences C. has influenced
-I have bought a new watch .
-Where and when you it
A. did ; buy B. do ; buy C. have ; bought D. will ; buy
-What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night, Ella I visited you but you weren’t in.
-Well, I my mom in the hospital.
A. was looking after B. looked after
C. look after D. am looking after
-Sorry, I am late.
-It doesn’t matter. The meeting for only several minutes.
A. was on B. started C. has been on D. had been on
-Where’s your mom, Tom
-She some washing when I got home. But now she isn’t at home.
A. was doing B. did C. has done D. does
-How long has he the mobile phone
-For three years.
A. bought B. had C. have
Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep
-Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
-Yes. I as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
Mr Black Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai
A. is leaving for ;takes off B. will leave; takes off
C. is leaving for; is taking off D. will leave; is taking off
- Do you know when we
I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .
A. leave;is fixed B. will leave;is fixed
C. leave;will be fixed D. will leave;will be fixed.
-Did you watch Running Man last night It was so exciting.
-No. I with my grandpa then.
A. have talked B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
-Linda, have you finished learning the whole book
-Not yet. So far, we six units.
A. learned B. have learned C. was learning
By the end of last month ,they enough money to help Sally’s mother.
A. had raised B. have raised C. raised D. were raising
-I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.
- Why are you so late The presentation for 10 minutes.
A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished
My fatheris a policeman. He in that station since 2008.
A. works B. has worked C. will work D. worked
-Mike saved many boys in the earthquake, didn’t he
He is a hero in our school now!
A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he has C. No, he didn’t D. No, he hasn’t
97. - Where is Joan
- She a novel in her study.
A. has read B. reads
C. will read D. is reading
98. We trees on the hill every year.
A. are planting B. plant C. planted D. will plant
- I won’t choose either of the two shirts. They are too large for me.
Well, I a small one for you.
A. was fetching B. fetched C. will fetch
Mr. Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He English for 20 years.
A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. taught
答案与解析
D
【详解】句意:--你听到有人敲门了吗 --没有,先生.我在听音乐.
考查过去进行时.根据“Did you hear someone knock at the door ”可知此处指有人敲门时自己正在听音乐,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去的某一时间正在进行的动作.故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:格林先生去厦门出差了,一周后回来.
考查 have been to、have been in 与 have gone to 的区别.has been to 曾经去过某地,表示现在已不在那里了;has gone to 已经去了某地,说话时此人还没回来;has been in 一直在某地,常与表示时间段的状语连用.根据“he will
be back in a week”可知,此处指的是已经去了厦门还没回来.故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:当我在床上睡觉的时候,妈妈起床为我做早餐.
考查时态.由“got up”可知,事情发生在过去,while 引导时间状语从句时,用进行时态,表示“当……的时候”,sleep 是一个持续性的动作,所以用过去进行时.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:--彼得,你能来厨房帮我做事吗 --对不起,妈妈.我很忙.我在帮助露西学习英语.
考查现在进行时的用法. 根据语境可知, 此处强调在这一刻正在做的事情, 用现在进行时态, 结构是am/is/are+doing,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:一项最新调查显示,2020 年,全球 34.4%的人在家办公.
考查动词时态.根据“in 2020”在 2020 年,可知这是一个表示过去的时间,因此时态用一般过去时,work 的过去式为 worked,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流.它经过维也纳.
考查时态.根据“The Danube in a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是 It,谓语动词用单三形式,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗 对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么.
考查时态.A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,我正在收拾行装准备去露营.
考查动词时态.根据“At this time yesterday,”可知本句应用过去进行时,故选 B.
A
【详解】试题分析:根据上句中的 were doing 可知,本句也应该是过去进行时,故用 were talking.本句的意思是“他们正和我的祖父母谈话.”所以本题选 A.
考点:本题考查时态
点评:对于句子的时态,首先应该确定动作发生的时间,根据时间确定句子的时态;其次,应该掌握各种时态的结
构.
A
【详解】句意:--我的电脑又能用了！--是的.你哥哥修好了.他花了大约一个小时.
考查动词时态.根据“My computer is working again!”可知,此处强调过去发生的动作已结束,并对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时(have/has done),故选 A.
C
【详解】just now 意思是“刚才”,表示过去的时间,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌.
A. sing 一般现在时;B. are singing 现在进行时;C. sang 一般过去时;D. were singing 过去进行时.Listen 是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为 B.
A
【详解】句意:我的祖父母已结婚 50 多年且他们很爱彼此.
考查动词的现在完成时.根据“ for over 50 years”可知,动作一直持续到现在并对现在造成影响,需用现在完成时.
又因接一段时间,动作需是延续性动词, marry 为非延续性,be married 为延续性.故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:妈妈今天非常生气,因为我在学业上犯了太多的错误.
考查现在完成时.根据“too many mistakes in my schoolwork”可知,在学业上犯了太多错误是已经发生的事情,句子应用现在完成时来表示对现在的影响.故选 D.
D
【详解】句意:我们与希望中学将有一场篮球赛.我很期待它.
考查 there be 的用法.根据“ I’m looking forward to it”可知,我很期待它,判断这件事情还未发生,本句应使用一般将来时.There be 表示“某地/某时有某物”,其一般将来时为 There will be.故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:--我想知道你是什么时候买的这块手表 --哦,我已经买了两个星期.
考查动词的时态及短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法.根据语境可知,说话者询问的是动作是什么时候发生或结束的,强调的是过去的动作,时态应用一般过去时.应答者回答的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而且延续了两个星期,时态应用现在完成时.由于“buy(买)”在英语中为短暂性动词,不可延续,但是其“买”后即为“拥有(have)”,可以延续,结合选项可知应选 C.
A
【详解】句意:--你知道我们什么时候体检吗 --对不起,我不知道.当我得到这个消息时,我一定会告诉你.
考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法.根据“Do you know when we...our physical exam ”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,用 will+动词原形;根据“When I...the news, I am sure to tell you.”可知,when 引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语 I 后面直接加动词原形 get“得到”.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:当我经过他们的学校时,学生们和他们的老师正在庆祝学校艺术节.
考查动词时态.根据“when I passed by their school”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时的结构,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:-你认为电影《后来的我们》怎么样 -对不起,我没有看过它,但是我明天会看它的.
本题考查时态.won't see 一般将来时,wasn’t seeing 过去进行时,haven’t seen 现在完成时,don’t see 一般现在时. 根据 Sorry 和 but I will see it tomorrow.可知,我现在还没有看过它,因此用现在完成时,故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:--我可以和 Mrs. Li 通话吗 --抱歉,她不在,她去北京了.
考查现在完成时.will go to 一般将来时 ;went to 一般过去时;has been to 去过(去了回来了);has gone to 去了(去了没回来),根据前面的“Sorry, he isn't in”和后面的 “Beijing for a meeting”可知,她过去去了北京,现在没回来,用现在完成时.故选 D.
D
【详解】句意:《舌尖上的中国 2》今晚将什么时间开始 --它已经开始了十分钟了.
本题考查动词时态.由 for ten minutes(时间段)可知,要用现在完成时;且谓语动词用延续性动词.Begin 为短暂性动词,表示“已经开始 10 分钟了”要用 has been on.故答案为 D.
B
【详解】句意:--克劳迪娅,你周六会去杰夫的生日派对吗 --除非我被邀请.
考查时态和语态.分析句子可知,答句是由 unless 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要一般现在时, 主语 I 和动词 invite 之间是被动关系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是 am/is/are done.故选 C.
D
【详解】试题分析:句意:----我想知道吉姆明天是否会和我们一起去公园散步.---如果他有时间,他会去的.第一句中 if 是是否的意思,时间 tomorrow(明天)是将来的时间,用将来时,第一个空填 will go;第二句中 if 是如果的
意思,条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故第二空填 is.故选 D.
考点:考查动词时态.
D
【详解】试题分析:句意:你多久以前参加的英语俱乐部 我自从两年前就加入了.第一个句子时间状语是 how long ago,因此要用一般过去时;第二句时间状语是 since+时间,因此要用现在完成时.故选 D.
考点:考查时态的辨析.
D
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你的母亲在哪 她要去上海出差几天.根据回答的时间状语 for+一段时间可知,谓语用此用持续性的,根据题意可知用完成时,has been to 表示去过某地; has gone to 表示去某地了可能在途中也可能已经到了; has been in 表示呆在某地多长时间;根据句意故选 D.
考点:考查短语时态的用法.
C
【详解】句意:--鲍勃,你能帮我洗车吗 --对不起,妈妈.我正在准备考试.
考查时态辨析.根据“I am sorry, mom.”可知不能帮妈妈洗车是因为说话时正在准备考试,用现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are doing.故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:--我已经买了一本英汉字典.--你什么时间在哪里买的字典
考查过去时态的用法.根据句意可知是询问过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:--他说什么 --他说明天上午有个会议.
考查 there be 句型,这是一个宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制.根据“tomorrow morning”可知应该用一般将来时.there be 句型的一般将来时为:there is/are going to be 或者 there will be,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--你暑假要去哪里 --我还没有决定去哪里,也许我将会待在家吧.
考查时态辨析.根据“Maybe I will just stay at home.”可知,是没有决定去哪里,因此是这个动作对现在产生的影响,故使用现在完成时态.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--你女儿回来了吗 --没有,我正在等她.
考查现在进行时.根据“Has your daughter come back yet ”可知,女儿还没有回来,所以在妈妈在等她.该句暗含一
段时间内某人一直在做某事,故要用现在进行时,即 be+现在分词;主语为“I”,be 用 am.故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:--我可以借这部电影吗 --当然.你会喜欢看的.
考查时态.结合语境可知,空处表达的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:--上周我在堆雪人时摔倒了,受了重伤.--听到这个消息我很难过.
考查动词短语及动词时态.fell off 掉落;fell over 跌倒;fell down 跌倒;made 动词过去式;was making 过去进行时;to make 动词不定式.while 引导的时间状语从句,强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,用进行时态,由“Last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时,排除选项 A 和 C.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹钢琴弹了很多年了.根据 when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,故表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--妈妈,今晚我想在电视上看《朗读者》.--哦,亲爱的！它已经开始几分钟了,快点！
考查动词时态辨析.has begun 现在完成时;will begin 一般将来时;has been on 现在完成时;will be on 一般将来时. 根据句中 for+一段时间,句子用现在完成时的结构,表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有继续下去的可能,排除B 和D 选项.for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用,begin 是短暂性动词,其对应的延续性动词是 be on,主语 it 是第三人称,所以空格处填 has been on.故选 C.
【点睛】for+一段时间,要注意两点:1.句子用现在完成时;2.要与持续性动词一起连用.
C
【详解】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的父母正在做饭.这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,
从句用一般过去时态.其结构是 be doing 的形式,主语是 My parents 复数,这里用 were.根据题意,故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--抱歉,我迟到了.路上交通太拥挤了.--没关系,电影只开始了五分钟.
考查动词辨析.begun 开始;finished 结束;been on 开始;been over 结束.因为 for+一段时间,要与持续性动词连用, 而 A 和 B 选项都是短暂性动词,所以排除.根据 It doesn't matter,可知电影只开始了一会,所以空格处填 been on,表示“电影开始了的状态”.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--李文喜欢去横冲滑雪吗 --是的.今年冬天他还会去那里.
考查时态.根据句中“this winter again”提示,此处表示将来发生的事,故空格处应用一般将来时,故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:--这菜看起来很糟糕,但味道尝起来还可以.--所以,以貌取人是不对的.
考查系动词.“OK”在此意为“不错的,好的”,是形容词,说明前面应该是系动词,表示“尝起来”用感官动词 taste. 由 looks 可知句子用一般现在时态,主语是 it,第三人称单数,因此 taste 也应用动词的第三人称单数形式 tastes. 故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:如果你现在就放弃,你之前的努力就会白费了.
考查一般将来时的被动语态.根据“If you give up now”可知,句子为 if 引导的条件状语从句,从句采用一般现在时,主句则应采用一般将来时.主语efforts 与动词 waste 存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此主句应采用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词.故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:在新型冠状病毒肺炎得到控制之前,我们学校不会有新的篮球比赛.
考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据“There won’t be new basketball matches in our school before COVID-19…”可知,本句是 before 引导的时间状语从句,根据主句“won’t”是一般将来时可知,从句应用一般现在时,所以排除 B 和 D;从句主语 COVID-19 是动作control 的承受者,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 be done,所以使用 is controlled.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:史密斯一家在中国已经 20 年了,所以他们中文说得非常好.
考查介词辨析.by 到……为止;since+时间点,自从;for+一段时间;in+时间段,表将来.根据“have been in”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,并且此句时间状语为从过去持续到现在的一段时间,所以此空应填 for.故选 C.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:Mr Green 一个有名的作家,上个月来参观我们的学校.last month 上个月,应用一般过去时.根据题意,故选 A.
考点:考查时态的用法.
A
【详解】句意:新冠肺炎持续了很长时间,自 2020 年初以来,我们经历了很多事情.
考查动词时态.根据“since the beginning of 2020”可知用现在完成时:have/has done.故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:--汤姆,你的学校离你家远吗 --是的.我过去每天步行三公里去上学.
考查动词时态.use to do 表达错误;used to do sth.过去常常干某事;got used to doing sth.习惯干某事,一般过去时;am used to doing sth. 习惯干某事,一般现在时.根据空后动词“walk”是动词原形可知,空处应是 used to.故选B.
D
【详解】句意:当我达到会场时,讨论已经持续近 20 分钟.
考查动词时态辨析.will last 一般将来时;is lasting 现在进行时;has lasted 现在完成时;had lasted 过去完成时.when 引导的时间状语从句,从句 arrived 是一般过去时,主句用过去的某个时态.主句中 for+一段时间,表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,句子用过去完成时 had+done 的结构,所以空格处填 had lasted.故选 D.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道你在这里.你什么时候到的 -在八点.根据宾语从句 you were here 用一般过去时态可知这儿也该用一般过去时.所以选 C.
考点:考查动词时态.
B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-对不起,先生.这是无烟室.- 哦,对不起.我没看到那个标牌.据语境是刚才没看到,故用一般过去时态,故选 B.
考点:考查一般过去时态.
D
【详解】试题分析:句意:莎士比亚已经去世 400 年了,但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响.根据 for 400 years 可知该用现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词.所以选 D.
考点:考查动词时态.
D
【详解】句意:--你去过深圳吗 --当然.事实上,我在那里工作了三年,但现在我住在呼和浩特.
考查动词时态.was working 正在工作,过去进行时;have worked 已经工作;现在完成时;would work 将会工作,过去将来时;worked 工作,一般过去时态.根据下文“but now I live in Hohhot.”可知,这里是一般过去时态.故选 D.
A
【详解】句意:--哦,我在这个城市几乎迷路了.--是的.自从你离开后,这个城市发生了很大的变化.
考查时态.根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选 A.
A
【分析】考点:考查动词时态.
【详解】试题分析:句意:她下周一完成工作就将去度假.as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时,从句的主语 she 单三,谓语动词用单数形式,可知答案选 A.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这几年来我一直帮助 Ann 学汉语,但是她还是不会说.--没关系,她太小了.have helped 现在完成时;help 一般现在时;helping 是动名词形式;helped 一般过去时.根据句意和句中的over the years 可知, 这里应该用现在完成时.故选 A.
考点:考查现在完成时.
C
【详解】句意:这本书很棒.我已经读了三遍了.
考查动词的时态.read 动词的一般现在时;am reading 现在进行时; have read 现在完成时;will read 一般将来时.
根据“for three times”可知句子用现在完成时态.故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:为了安全起见,政府在去年年底前重建了一些校舍.
A. is rebuilding 现在进行时态形式;B. has rebuilt 现在完成时态形式;C. would rebuild 过去将来时态形式;D. had rebuilt 过去完成生态形式.根据时间状语 by the end of 到……为止,用于完成时,last year 去年,指过去的过去,用过去完成时,此空应填 had rebuilt,故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:--我昨晚 9:30 打电话给你,我相信你不可能在家,因为没有人接电话. --对不起,我当时一定在睡觉.
考查否定的推测和现在完成进行时.根据“because no one answered the phone.”可知,这里应该是否定的推测,用couldn’t be;第二个空是对系动词 be 的完成时态事情的肯定性很大的推测,我那时候一定是睡着了,be sleeping 睡着了,是一种睡着的状态,应该用现在完成进行时,即:have been sleeping.故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:我的父亲每天晚饭后都会去散步.这帮助他保持健康.
考查一般现在时.A. goes 表一般现在时;B. went 表一般过去时;C. will go 表一般将来时;D. has gone 表现在完成时.根据句中 every day 可知,句子应用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作.故选 A.
【点睛】错因分析:
①考生忽略了句中的时间标志词 every day 而选错时态;
②考生没有掌握各时态的用法;
③考生未能掌握一般现在时的构成.
D
【详解】句意:这个房间多么整洁啊！汤姆已经打扫了这个房间.根据 How tidy the room is!可知这个房间现在整洁,因此表示汤姆已经打扫了这个房间,故此处用现在完成时 have done,故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:--鲁比,你能帮我洗碗吗 --等一下,妈妈.我正在浇花.
考查现在进行时.根据上文“Just a moment, Mom”可知,此处指的是鲁比正在做其他的事情,故句子应用现在进行时,故选 B.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--Mary 在教室吗 --不,她去图书馆了.has gone to:表示某人已离开某地,说话时人不在原地(去了没回).has been to :表示去过某地,说话时人不在某地(去过已回来).根据 No,故选 C.
考点:考查动词时态.
C
【详解】句意:--打扰一下,你能告诉我电影多久之后开始么 --大约 15 分钟之后.赶紧,你不会错过它的.
考查宾语从句.动词tell 后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,A 和B 的语序错误.how soon 多久之后;how long 多长时间.根据“In about fifteen minutes”可知是将来的时间,用 how soon 引导句子,从句的时态是一般将来时.故选C.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这一周我必须归还书吗 不,你不必.你可以借 20 天.must I do … 否定回答是,No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用,动词用延续性.borrow 对应的延续性动词是 keep,故选 C.
考点:考查情态动词和延续性动词.
A
【详解】句意:我的美国笔友要来看我.我在想怎样给她一个惊喜.
考查宾语从句.根据“My pen pal from America is coming to visit me”可知,笔友来的动作还未发生,所以从句应用一般将来时,故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:音乐如此甜美,那个女孩陶醉其中.
考查一般过去时和反身代词.sound 听起来,sounds 为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;sounded 为过去式,用于一般过去时;her 她,人称代词宾格,她的,形容词性物主代词;herself 她自己,反身代词.sweet 是形容词, 前面应是系动词,且lost 为过去式,说明 so…that 引导的结果状语从句用的是一般过去时,主句谓语也应用一般过去时,动词 sound 应用过去式 sounded.“陶醉”是动词短语 lose oneself in sth.故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖》太精彩了,到目前为止我已经看过两次了. 考查动词时态.根据“so far”可知,本句是现在完成时.故选 A.
A
【详解】句意:--亨利,你一到夏威夷,请你告诉我.--好的.妈妈,我会的.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故选 A.
A
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候 Eddie 正在和他的同学打扫卫生.根据时间状语 at that time yesterday 可知,这里叙述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时.故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:自从双减政策在 2021 年 7 月 24 日出台,很多学生有更多时间去发展他们的爱好和放松.
考查时态.come out 表示“出台,出版”.根据时间状语“since the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)...on July 24th, 2021”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时态,表示自从双减政策在 2021 年 7 月 24 日出台.故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:自从莉莉去年离开北京后,他们就没见过面,但他们一直保持联系.
考查时态.since 自从,是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为
“have/has+过去分词”,故选 D.
C
【详解】句意:---嘿,凯特.我昨天晚上 6:30 给你打电话,但是你没有接 哦,对不起.那时我正在洗碗碟.A. am
doing the dishes 现在进行时;B. do the dishes 一般现在时;C. was doing the dishes 过去进行时.根据at that time(那个时候,表示过去的时间点)可知此句时态是过去进行时,故选 C.
D
【详解】句意:抱歉,你不能把字典拿走,大卫.我正在使用它.
考查时态.根据“you can’t take the dictionary away”可知不能把字典拿走,因为现在自己正在使用,用现在进行时
am/is/are doing.故选 D.
A
【详解】句意:联合国的一份报告警告说,现在动物灭绝的速度比恐龙灭绝以来的任何时候都快 100 倍.
考查时态辨析.根据时间状语“now”可知,是现在进行时,故选 A.
B
【详解】句意:--妈妈,我已经长大了.我能自己做决定吗 --你当然可以.但你还是需要我的帮助.
考查动词时态.根据后面“Could I make decisions for myself ”可知,此处是强调动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,其构成是 have/has done.故选 B.
D
【详解】句意:--这个赛季有什么计划吗 --是的.这个月底我将为湖人队效力. 考查一般将来时.根据“at the end of this month”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选 D.
A
【详解】句意:林涛是那么擅长德语以至于我想知道是否他以前去过德国.
考查宾语从句的语序和 have been to 和 have gone to 的区别.A. if he has been to Germany before 是否他以前去过德国,陈述语序; B. how long has he been to Germany 他去德国多长时间,疑问语序;C. if he has gone to Germany before 是否他到德国去了,陈述语序;D. how long has he gone to Germany 他去了德国多长时间,疑问语序.根据句意空处的句子为宾语从句,应是陈述语序,故排除 B、D;have been to 去过某地;have gone to 到某地去了.根据句意应为“是否他以前去过德国”,故选 A.
【点睛】have\has gone to 与 have\ has been to 区别: 从时态上说二者都是现在完成时, 但表示的意义不同.have\has gone to 指到某地去了,人不在这里,或许到某地了也或许在去某地的路上;have\ has been to 指去过某地,已经回来了.本题中林涛擅长德语,推测他以前去过德国,已从德国回来了,用 has been to 结构.
B
【详解】句意:老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转.
考查时态.根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知,宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时. 主语是“the earth”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.故选 B.
B
【详解】句意:如果再给我一次机会,我不会犯同样的错误.
考查动词的时态及语态.根据“a second chance”可知,此处表达机会是被给的,主语 I 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是 I,be 动词用 am,故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:--你五一假期有什么计划吗 --有.我将拜访在北京的舅舅.
考查动词时态.根据“Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday ”可知要回答计划做的事情,用 will do 构成一般将来时.故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:--我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接.那时你在哪里 --哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗.考查动词时态辨析.根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:--汤姆,你能帮我完成我的艺术项目吗 --你稍等一会儿.我现在正在打电话.
考查时态.根据“Give me a second”和“now”可知现在正在打电话,用现在进行时 am/is/are doing.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:--你借这本书有多长时间了 --仅仅一周.
考查现在完成时态的用法.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be 动词表示),常与 for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for 和since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替.borrow 对应的延续性动词是 keep.故选 C.
C
【详解】句意:中国文化已经影响了世界其他国家数千年.
考查动词时态.influenced 影响,一般过去时;influences 影响,一般现在时;has influenced 已经影响,现在完成时.根据“for thousands of years”可知此句时态为现在完成时.故选 C.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我买了一块新表.你在哪里什么时间买的 表已经买了,问什么时间买的,就是问过去的时间,故用过去时态,故选 A.
考点:考查动词的时态.
A
【详解】句意:--埃拉,昨晚 8 点你在干什么 我拜访过你,但你不在. --嗯, 我在医院照顾我妈妈.
考查动词的时态.根据上文“What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night, Ella ”的时态,答语也用过去进行时,其结构是 was/were doing 的形式,主语是 I,be 动词用 was,短语 look after“照顾,照看”. 故选 A.
C
【详解】句意:--不好意思,我迟到了. --没关系.会议才开始几分钟而已.
考查动词的时态.由“for only several minutes”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,表示会议开始这件事发生在几分钟前并且持续到现在,同时,空白处所填的谓语动词应使用延续性动词,才能与这一表示段时间的时间状语连用. 故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:－汤姆,你妈妈在哪儿 －我到家时她正在洗衣服.但现在她不在家.A. was doing 过去进行时态形式;B. did 一般过去时形式;C. has done 现在完成时态形式;D. does 一般现在时态形式.我到家时,她在洗衣服. 表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态.故选Ａ.
B
【详解】句意:--他这部手机买了多久了 --三年了.
考查动词时态.“How long”对时间段提问,表示过去某一动作延续至今,用现在完成时,动词需要用延续性动词;buy“买”是短暂性动词,应用延续性动词 have“拥有”,此处应用过去分词形式 had.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:请安静,你弟弟现在在卧室睡觉.
由 now 可知用现在进行时态,结构是 be doing;slept 一般过去时态的结构,sleeps 一般现在时态的结构(主语单三),is sleeping 现在进行时态的结构,will sleep 一般将来时态的结构;故选 C.
A
【详解】句意:--胡小姐,我好久没见到你了.--是的.我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士.我昨天回来的.
考查一般过去时.根据“I came back yesterday.”可知,昨天回来了,所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选 A.
A
【详解】试题分析:句意:布莱克先生今天下午将去上海,你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗 leave for 出发去某地,现在进行时表示将来;takeoff 固定词组起飞.根据句意,故选 A.
考点:考查动词的用法
B
【详解】句意:--你知道我们什么时候出发吗 --我不确定.当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你.
考查动词的时态.现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是 when 引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作.故选 B.
C
【详解】句意:--你昨晚看《跑男》了吗 很有趣.--没有.那时我正在和我爷爷聊天.
考查过去进行时态.根据时间状语 then“那时候”,结合语境,可知是昨天播放《跑男》的那个时候,我正在和爷爷聊天,表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,故选 C.
B
【详解】句意:--Linda,你们学完整本书了吗 --还没有.到目前为止,我们学了六个单元.
考查动词时态.根据“...have you finished...”及时间状语“so far”可知,此句应为现在完成时态.故选 B.
A
【详解】句意:到上个月末,他们筹集到足够的钱来帮助 Sally 的妈妈.
A. had raised 已经筹集,过去完成时态,B. have raised 已经筹集,现在完成时态,C. raised 筹集,过去时,D. were raising 正在筹集,过去进行时.此题考的是时态,主要是完成时的用法,根据“By the end of last month”可知用过去完成时,故选 A.
C
【详解】考察时态.根据时间状语 for +一段时间,现在完成时态中谓语动词要用延续性动词,故选 C 其余的三项,都是瞬间动词,故选 C
B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我爸爸是一个警察.自从 2008 年,他就一直在车站工作.此题考查现在完成时.根据句意,应选 B.
考点:考查现在完成时.
A
【详解】句意:--迈克在地震中救了许多男孩,是吗 --是的,他做到了.他现在是我们学校的英雄.
考查反义疑问句的用法.含实义动词的一般过去时的一般反义疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答为:No, 主语+didn’t. 分析句子可知,这是一个含实义动词的一般过去时的反义疑问句.根据“He is a hero in our school now!”可知,他现在是我们学校的英雄.由此说明迈克在地震中救了许多男孩.事实是肯定的,应使用肯定回答.故选 A.
D
【详解】句意:--Joan 在哪 --她正在书房看书.
考查动词时态.根据“Where is Joan ”可知,询问的是 Joan 现在在做什么,因此用现在进行时,结构是 be+现在分
词.故选 D.
B
【详解】句意:我们每年在山上种树.
考查动词时态.根据“every year”可知此句时态为一般现在时,故选 B.
C
【详解】试题分析:句意:---我不会选择这两件衬衫中的任何一件.他们对我来说太大了.---我去给你拿一件小的.根据上一句,可知要用动词的将来时态.故选.C
考点:考查动词时态.
A
【详解】句意:张老师是一个经验丰富的老师,他教了 20 年英语了.根据 Mr. Zhang is a teacher of rich experience
和 for 20 years. 可 知 用 现 在 完 成 时 态 ; 故 选 A.