【2024年中考英语一轮复习 教材考点梳理过关练习】01 七年级上册1(Starter-Unit 4)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【2024年中考英语一轮复习 教材考点梳理过关练习】01 七年级上册1(Starter-Unit 4)(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册1
(Starter-Unit 4)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 You’re welcome.别客气。
—Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。
—You’re welcome.别客气。(Unit 3, P14)
【真题演练】
(2023·连云港中考)—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—______!
A.That’s right     B.I’m fine
C.You’re welcome D.Great idea
【拓展演练】
—Thank you for showing me around.
—You’re welcome.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.It’s a pleasure.
C.With pleasure. D.Well done.
【重点提示】
You’re welcome.意为“别客气”。常用于回答别人的感谢。常用作“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”的应答语。
【知识拓展】
You’re welcome 的同义表达
对别人的感谢,还可以用Not at all./That’s OK./It’s my pleasure./Don’t mention it.等回答。
特别说明:选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案
知识点2 What about... ……怎么样 ……好吗
What about this dictionary 这本字典呢 (Unit 3, P14)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·无锡中考) —How about going to the library this afternoon
—______Reading is my therapy.
A.Are you kidding     B.You got me there.
C.Don’t you know D.You read my mind.
2.(2021·齐齐哈尔中考)A:_____________________________
B:Going to his house No, I don’t want to surprise him.(完成对话)
【拓展演练】
1.—What about eating some fruit
—______.
A.Good idea B.Thank you
C.My pleasure D.It doesn’t matter
2.What about ___________(go) on a picnic tomorrow
【重点提示】
What about... 相当于How about... 意为“……怎么样 ”。具体用法如下:
【知识拓展】
常用的肯定答语:OK./All right./Good idea!/Yes,please.
否定答语:Sorry,I.../I’m afraid not./No,thanks.
知识点3 ask v. 请求;要求;询问
Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它吧。(Unit 3, P17)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·上海中考)The manager asked his secretary______the report before Friday.
A.finish     B.finishes
C.finishing D.to finish
2.(2022·天水中考)The teacher asked the students ___________(circle)the correct answer.
【拓展演练】
1.It’s impolite to ask people ______their personal information.
A.at    B.on    C.in    D.about
2.Our teacher asks us ____________(not swim) in the river.It’s dangerous.
【重点提示】
知识点4 find v. 找到;发现
I must find it. 我必须找到它。 (Unit 3, P17)
【真题演练】
(2023·凉山州中考) The twins look the same,and even their father finds ______difficult to tell them from each other.
A.that     B.this     C.it
【拓展演练】
用find、find out、look for与look up填空
1.Whenever he has problems,he always tries his best to ___________ the solution.
2.If you want to learn more about this kind of interesting animal, you’d better ___________ more information in the science magazine.
3.I ___________ it important to communicate with others when working as a team.
4.Lucy lost her key, so her family are ___________ it everywhere.
【重点提示】
种种“发现”
第二部分 重点梳理
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. Helen is ______ American girl and she often plays ______ badminton.
A. an; the B. a; an C. an; / D. /; the
2. Ms. Wang is a ________ teacher and she teaches English ________.
A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well D. well; well
3. —Is this hat ________
—No, the red one is ________.
A. Lucy's; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
4. —Do you know about the NBA player Jeremy Lin, Liu Mei
—Oh, I don’t know him. I ________ watch basketball matches.
A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
5. Eating ________ apple a day is good for our health.
A. a B. an C. /
6. Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake,and it will long into the future.
A. reach B. keep C. stop D. last
7. —Excuse me, where is Wenzhou Zoo
—Look at the ________. It can tell us the way there.
A. tree B. television C. map D. gate
8. Mr Li, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finish ________second in the race.
A. an; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
9. I ______the model plane is Mike's.
A. call B. thank C. spell D. think
10. —Is this your English-Chinese dictionary —No, it’s______
A. my sister’s B. a dictionary C. your dictionary
11. The lady in red is my cousin’s mother. She is my ________.
A. uncle B. aunt C. mother D. grandmother
12. —_______ does Mike go home
—At about a quarter past six.
A. What time B. How C. How long
13. —I'm Gina.Nice to meet you.
A. Good morning B. Fine, thank you
C. How do you do D. Nice to meet you ,too
14. This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is yellow.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the
15. Susan is a nice girl. She comes from ________, and she is ________ to others.
A. German; friend B. Germany; friendly C. German; friendly
16. The boy is Tony Miller. Tony is his ______name and Miller is his ______ name.
A. first; last B. last; first
C. family; first D. family; last
17. He usually goes swimming ________ Saturday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
18. --- Where’re you
--- My father _____ I are in the room, _____ my mother isn’t.
A. but; and B. and; but
C. and; and D. but; but
19. — What do you want to buy, Mary
— __________ clothes.
A. This B. A C. That D. Some
20. —Good afternoon, Mr. Brown.
—___________, Tom.
A. Good morning B. How are you
C. How do you do D. Good afternoon
21. Tom ________ home ________ 8:00.
A. go; at B. goes; on C. goes; at
22. We can see a basketball ________ the two tall trees.
A. between B. among C. in D. to
23. I must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.
A. should B. can C. have to D. want to
24. —I want to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee.
—Sorry, we don’t have any sugar. What about honey
A. added; to B. added; in C. add; to D. add; in
25. Haha , the hat is ________ your head .
A. on B. in C. at D. of
26. — Excuse me, _________
— Yes. There is one near the bus stop over there.
A. is this movie ticket yours B. will you go to the bus stop with me
C. are there any cinemas near here D. can you tell me the way to the bus stop
27. — _________ he ________ a white shirt
— No. He has a black one.
A. Does; has B. Do; has C. Does; have D. Do; have
28. Every year, there are millions of visitors coming to visit Huangshan.
A. a few B. a lot of C. some D. no
29. —What does he plan (计划) to ________ us about
—His school life.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
30. If __________ bicycle is broken, _________ can use __________.
A. his; you; his B. her; she; mine C. your; you; her D. mine; I; hers
31. ---How ________ your brother
---Fine.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
32. — ________ of the ruler
—It’s green.
A. What’s color B. What’s the color C. What color is
33. ________ this in English
A. What B. What’s C. Whats D. Whats’
34. I like the rice dumplings with beans. I don’t like ________ with meat.
A. the one B. the ones C. one D. ones
35. — _______! Could you tell me how to get to the post office
— The post office Oh, go straight ahead and then turn left.
A. All right B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you
36. Hi, Jack. ________ Lily. She is my sister.
A. She’s B. Her name is C. He’s D. This is
37. —It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
38. This is a photo ________ my family.
A. at B. of C. in
39. —Are the tape ________ the tape player Mike's
—No. The tape is his, ________ the tape player is his sister's.
A. and; / B. but; and C. and; but
40. My sister pays 10 yuan ________ the book.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
二、用单词适当的形式填空
41. How Lily (get)to school
42. Look! Some children (run) on the playground.
43. He is the student to get to school today. (one)
44. Does she (have) a wide mouth
45. His family (be) all in Nantong.
46. She is Gina Smith. Gina is her (one) name.
47. he often (play) basketball with his friends
48. Many children in Britain (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
49. I have two good friends. (he) are Frank and Alan.
50. Lily looks like (she) mother.
51. Did she (have) supper at home
52. Spring and autumn make me (think) of plants and outings.
53. Danny buys some donuts on (he) way to school.
54. The number of students in our school over 2,000. A number of them working very hard. (be)
55. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too (you)
56. —What’s the time
—Let (I) see. It’s 9:00.
57. I like him because he sings (wonderful).
58. There (be) forty students in my class.
59. Are those (they) jackets
60. I hope to do a lot of work (help) others in trouble.
61. Do you want (come) to my birthday party Sure.
62. —Is this Linda’s schoolbag
—Yes, it is. It’s (she).
63. Jim and I (be) good friends.
64. —What are you doing now
— I the windows. (clean)
65. What your father’s phone number (be)
66. —Is Kate your sister
—Yes, (her) is.
67. The young woman in red my sister. (be)
68. The twins and (they) mother go to the park every week.
69. My best friend has invited me (come) to his birthday party.
70. Everyone in our class (be) glad to see each other again.
71. Sorry. It isn’t (I) bike.
72. This is not (you) skirt. The red one is (you).
73. There (be) five boys and a football in the photo.
74. Does the story (sound) interesting
75. She is always ready (help) others.
76. I (not tell) you the answer because the teacher asks us (think) on our own.
77. The black trousers aren’t Mike’s and Tom’s, (their) are under the chair.
78. Here (be) two green cups.
79. How are (I, you)
80. Does your brother want (come) here
81. (be) your name Mark
82. Anna, is it (you) pen
83. In (they) opinion, the children don’t study hard all the time.
84. Does your mother (work) in a school
85. Do you know (this) girls
86. Tom promises (tidy) his room when he gets back from school.
87. There (be) a lot of apples on the table.
88. The Amazon Rainforest spreads across (ninth) countries.
89. Look! Here (be) a family photo and some keys on the desk.
90. She took lots of beautiful (photo) during her stay in Europe.
91. This isn’t her box. (she) is at home.
92. These are green pens and (that)are black ones.
93. The notebook on his desk is (I). Please get it for me.
94. (who) pencil case is this
95. Mr. Brown is going to (see) a film this weekend.
96. (thank) to the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
97. There (be) little water in the bottle.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册1
(Starter-Unit 4)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 You’re welcome.别客气。
—Thank you for your help, Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。
—You’re welcome.别客气。(Unit 3, P14)
【真题演练】
(2023·连云港中考)—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—______!
A.That’s right     B.I’m fine
C.You’re welcome D.Great idea
【拓展演练】
—Thank you for showing me around.
—You’re welcome.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.It’s a pleasure.
C.With pleasure. D.Well done.
【重点提示】
You’re welcome.意为“别客气”。常用于回答别人的感谢。常用作“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”的应答语。
【知识拓展】
You’re welcome 的同义表达
对别人的感谢,还可以用Not at all./That’s OK./It’s my pleasure./Don’t mention it.等回答。
特别说明:选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案
知识点2 What about... ……怎么样 ……好吗
What about this dictionary 这本字典呢 (Unit 3, P14)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·无锡中考) —How about going to the library this afternoon
—______Reading is my therapy.
A.Are you kidding     B.You got me there.
C.Don’t you know D.You read my mind.
2.(2021·齐齐哈尔中考)A:What about/How about going to his house
B:Going to his house No, I don’t want to surprise him.(完成对话)
【拓展演练】
1.—What about eating some fruit
—______.
A.Good idea B.Thank you
C.My pleasure D.It doesn’t matter
2.What about going(go) on a picnic tomorrow
【重点提示】
What about... 相当于How about... 意为“……怎么样 ”。具体用法如下:
【知识拓展】
常用的肯定答语:OK./All right./Good idea!/Yes,please.
否定答语:Sorry,I.../I’m afraid not./No,thanks.
知识点3 ask v. 请求;要求;询问
Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它吧。(Unit 3, P17)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·上海中考)The manager asked his secretary______the report before Friday.
A.finish     B.finishes
C.finishing D.to finish
2.(2022·天水中考)The teacher asked the students to circle(circle)the correct answer.
【拓展演练】
1.It’s impolite to ask people ______their personal information.
A.at    B.on    C.in    D.about
2.Our teacher asks us not to swim(not swim) in the river.It’s dangerous.
【重点提示】
知识点4 find v. 找到;发现
I must find it. 我必须找到它。 (Unit 3, P17)
【真题演练】
(2023·凉山州中考) The twins look the same,and even their father finds ______difficult to tell them from each other.
A.that     B.this     C.it
【拓展演练】
用find、find out、look for与look up填空
1.Whenever he has problems,he always tries his best to find out the solution.
2.If you want to learn more about this kind of interesting animal, you’d better look up more information in the science magazine.
3.I find it important to communicate with others when working as a team.
4.Lucy lost her key, so her family are looking for it everywhere.
【重点提示】
种种“发现”
第二部分 重点梳理
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. Helen is ______ American girl and she often plays ______ badminton.
A. an; the B. a; an C. an; / D. /; the
2. Ms. Wang is a ________ teacher and she teaches English ________.
A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well D. well; well
3. —Is this hat ________
—No, the red one is ________.
A. Lucy's; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
4. —Do you know about the NBA player Jeremy Lin, Liu Mei
—Oh, I don’t know him. I ________ watch basketball matches.
A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
5. Eating ________ apple a day is good for our health.
A. a B. an C. /
6. Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake,and it will long into the future.
A. reach B. keep C. stop D. last
7. —Excuse me, where is Wenzhou Zoo
—Look at the ________. It can tell us the way there.
A. tree B. television C. map D. gate
8. Mr Li, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finish ________second in the race.
A. an; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
9. I ______the model plane is Mike's.
A. call B. thank C. spell D. think
10. —Is this your English-Chinese dictionary —No, it’s______
A. my sister’s B. a dictionary C. your dictionary
11. The lady in red is my cousin’s mother. She is my ________.
A. uncle B. aunt C. mother D. grandmother
12. —_______ does Mike go home
—At about a quarter past six.
A. What time B. How C. How long
13. —I'm Gina.Nice to meet you.
A. Good morning B. Fine, thank you
C. How do you do D. Nice to meet you ,too
14. This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is yellow.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the
15. Susan is a nice girl. She comes from ________, and she is ________ to others.
A. German; friend B. Germany; friendly C. German; friendly
16. The boy is Tony Miller. Tony is his ______name and Miller is his ______ name.
A. first; last B. last; first
C. family; first D. family; last
17. He usually goes swimming ________ Saturday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
18. --- Where’re you
--- My father _____ I are in the room, _____ my mother isn’t.
A. but; and B. and; but
C. and; and D. but; but
19. — What do you want to buy, Mary
— __________ clothes.
A. This B. A C. That D. Some
20. —Good afternoon, Mr. Brown.
—___________, Tom.
A. Good morning B. How are you
C. How do you do D. Good afternoon
21. Tom ________ home ________ 8:00.
A. go; at B. goes; on C. goes; at
22. We can see a basketball ________ the two tall trees.
A. between B. among C. in D. to
23. I must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.
A. should B. can C. have to D. want to
24. —I want to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee.
—Sorry, we don’t have any sugar. What about honey
A. added; to B. added; in C. add; to D. add; in
25. Haha , the hat is ________ your head .
A. on B. in C. at D. of
26. — Excuse me, _________
— Yes. There is one near the bus stop over there.
A. is this movie ticket yours B. will you go to the bus stop with me
C. are there any cinemas near here D. can you tell me the way to the bus stop
27. — _________ he ________ a white shirt
— No. He has a black one.
A. Does; has B. Do; has C. Does; have D. Do; have
28. Every year, there are millions of visitors coming to visit Huangshan.
A. a few B. a lot of C. some D. no
29. —What does he plan (计划) to ________ us about
—His school life.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
30. If __________ bicycle is broken, _________ can use __________.
A. his; you; his B. her; she; mine C. your; you; her D. mine; I; hers
31. ---How ________ your brother
---Fine.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
32. — ________ of the ruler
—It’s green.
A. What’s color B. What’s the color C. What color is
33. ________ this in English
A. What B. What’s C. Whats D. Whats’
34. I like the rice dumplings with beans. I don’t like ________ with meat.
A. the one B. the ones C. one D. ones
35. — _______! Could you tell me how to get to the post office
— The post office Oh, go straight ahead and then turn left.
A. All right B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you
36. Hi, Jack. ________ Lily. She is my sister.
A. She’s B. Her name is C. He’s D. This is
37. —It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
38. This is a photo ________ my family.
A. at B. of C. in
39. —Are the tape ________ the tape player Mike's
—No. The tape is his, ________ the tape player is his sister's.
A. and; / B. but; and C. and; but
40. My sister pays 10 yuan ________ the book.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
二、用单词适当的形式填空
41. How Lily (get)to school
42. Look! Some children (run) on the playground.
43. He is the student to get to school today. (one)
44. Does she (have) a wide mouth
45. His family (be) all in Nantong.
46. She is Gina Smith. Gina is her (one) name.
47. he often (play) basketball with his friends
48. Many children in Britain (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
49. I have two good friends. (he) are Frank and Alan.
50. Lily looks like (she) mother.
51. Did she (have) supper at home
52. Spring and autumn make me (think) of plants and outings.
53. Danny buys some donuts on (he) way to school.
54. The number of students in our school over 2,000. A number of them working very hard. (be)
55. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too (you)
56. —What’s the time
—Let (I) see. It’s 9:00.
57. I like him because he sings (wonderful).
58. There (be) forty students in my class.
59. Are those (they) jackets
60. I hope to do a lot of work (help) others in trouble.
61. Do you want (come) to my birthday party Sure.
62. —Is this Linda’s schoolbag
—Yes, it is. It’s (she).
63. Jim and I (be) good friends.
64. —What are you doing now
— I the windows. (clean)
65. What your father’s phone number (be)
66. —Is Kate your sister
—Yes, (her) is.
67. The young woman in red my sister. (be)
68. The twins and (they) mother go to the park every week.
69. My best friend has invited me (come) to his birthday party.
70. Everyone in our class (be) glad to see each other again.
71. Sorry. It isn’t (I) bike.
72. This is not (you) skirt. The red one is (you).
73. There (be) five boys and a football in the photo.
74. Does the story (sound) interesting
75. She is always ready (help) others.
76. I (not tell) you the answer because the teacher asks us (think) on our own.
77. The black trousers aren’t Mike’s and Tom’s, (their) are under the chair.
78. Here (be) two green cups.
79. How are (I, you)
80. Does your brother want (come) here
81. (be) your name Mark
82. Anna, is it (you) pen
83. In (they) opinion, the children don’t study hard all the time.
84. Does your mother (work) in a school
85. Do you know (this) girls
86. Tom promises (tidy) his room when he gets back from school.
87. There (be) a lot of apples on the table.
88. The Amazon Rainforest spreads across (ninth) countries.
89. Look! Here (be) a family photo and some keys on the desk.
90. She took lots of beautiful (photo) during her stay in Europe.
91. This isn’t her box. (she) is at home.
92. These are green pens and (that)are black ones.
93. The notebook on his desk is (I). Please get it for me.
94. (who) pencil case is this
95. Mr. Brown is going to (see) a film this weekend.
96. (thank) to the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
97. There (be) little water in the bottle.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:海伦是个美国女孩,她经常打羽毛球。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。第一句的意思指一个美国女孩,表示介绍,American以元音因素开头故填an.球类运动前面不加任何冠词,故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2. C
【解析】句意:王老师是一位好老师,她教英语教得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)。第一空作定语修饰名词teacher,应用形容词good;第二空修饰动词,应用副词well。故选C。
3. C
【解析】句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。
考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy's露西的,-'s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。
4. D
【解析】句意:——刘梅,你了解NBA球员林书豪吗?——噢,我不认识他。我很少看篮球比赛。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“I don’t know him.”可知,我不认识他。说明我“很少”看篮球比赛。故选D。
5. B
【解析】句意:每天吃一个苹果对我们的健康有好处。
考查冠词。a一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词;/无冠词。根据“Eating … apple a day is good for our health”可知,此处泛指一个苹果,apple以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
6. D
【解析】句意:玉树的重建工作在地震后不久就开始了,而且会持续很久。
考查动词辨析。reach 到达,伸出; keep 持有,保持;stop停止,阻止;last持续,延续。结合语境可知选D。
7. C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,请问温州动物园在哪?——看一看地图。它会告诉我们去那儿的路。
考查名词词义辨析。tree树;television电视;map地图;gate大门。根据“It can tell us the way there.”可知,此处应该是看一下地图。故选C。
8. B
【解析】句意:李先生作为一个老人,参加老年人特殊奥运会,并且在比赛中获得亚军。
考查冠词。an用于元音音素前,泛指;形容词前加the,表一类人。第一空表示“一位老人”,表泛指,应填an;第二空表示“老年人”这一类人,应填the;second此处为副词,修饰动词finished,故不用冠词,故选B。
9. D
【解析】句意:我认为这个飞机模型是Mike的。
考查动词辨析。call 打电话;thank 感谢;spell 拼写;think 认为。根据句意可知,空后这句话表示“我”的观点或想法,think的意思合适。故选D。
10. A
【解析】句意:——这是你的英汉词典吗?——不是,它是我妹妹的。
本题考查名词所有格。A. my sister’s 我妹妹的;B. a dictionary 一本词典;C. your dictionary 你的词典。根据Is this your……可知此处问的是这是你的……吗?可知此处回答是或不是我的……,因此是某人的……,用名词所有格形式表示,故选A。
11. B
【解析】句意:那位穿红衣服的女士是我表妹的母亲。她是我的姨妈。
考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔;aunt姨妈;mother妈妈;grandmother祖母。根据“The lady in red is my cousin’s mother.”及常识可知,表妹的母亲应是我的姨妈,故选B。
12. A
【解析】句意:——迈克几点回家?——大约六点一刻。
考查疑问词辨析。What time几点;How怎样;How long多长时间。根据“At about a quarter past six”可知,是对具体的时间提问,应用what time,故选A。
13. D
【解析】句意:——我叫吉娜,见到你很高兴。——见到你也很高兴。A. Good morning早上好;B. Fine, thank you好的,谢谢;C. How do you do你好;D. Nice to meet you , too见到你也很高兴。结合语境,当别人说见到你很高兴的时候,你应该说“见到你也很高兴”。故答案为D。
14. C
【解析】句意:这是一块橡皮擦。这块橡皮擦是黄色的。
考查冠词。根据“This is”和“eraser”可知,第一个空指一个橡皮擦,第一次提到,故应用不定冠词,由于“eraser”以元音音素开头,故应用an。根据“eraser is yellow”可知,这里的“橡皮擦”是前一句话提到的这块橡皮擦,表特指,故第二空应用the。故选C。
15. B
【解析】句意:苏珊是个好女孩。她来自德国,对别人很友好。
考查名词及形容词的用法。German德国人,德国的;Germany德国;friend朋友;friendly友好的。根据“She comes from”可知,此处表示来自德国;根据“she is ... to others.”可知,此处表示对别人友好,应该用形容词作表语。故选B。
16. A
【解析】句意:这个男孩是Tony Miller. Tony是他的名,Miller是他的姓。first name名;; last name姓。根据英国人的名字的习惯,故选A
17. B
【解析】句意:他通常星期六下午去游泳。
考查介词辨析。in在(某段时间)内;on在(某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等);at在(某时间或时刻);for表示一段时间。空后为Saturday afternoon,表示“星期六下午”,需要使用介词on。故选B。
18. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你在哪里?-我和我的父亲在房间里,但是我的妈妈不在。but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示并列。根据句意可知,第一个空用and连接My father 和I;第二个空表示转折的关系,用but。故应选B。
考点:考查连词。
19. D
【解析】句意:——你想要买什么,玛丽?——一些衣服。
考查代词。this这个;a一个;that那个;some一些。clothes是集体名词,前不可与具体数连用,故ABC排除。故选D。
20. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:-下午好,Brown先生。-下午好,Tom。Good morning.早上好;How are you 你好吗?How do you do 你好;Good afternoon.下午好。Good afternoon是表示问候的一种方式,回答的时候还是用Good afternoon,故选D。
考点:考查情景对话。
21. C
【解析】句意:汤姆八点回家。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。at在,用于具体的某一时刻前;on在,用于具体的某一天前。在具体的时间点前用介词at,因此第二个空填介词at;句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom,因此用动词单数第三人称,第一个空填goes。故选C。
22. A
【解析】句意:我们可以在两棵大树之间看到一个篮球。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;among在三者及以上之间;in在……里面;to到。在两棵树之间有一个篮球,应用between。故选A。
23. C
【解析】句意:我必须在每天和妹妹玩之前完成作业。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能;have to不得不;want to想要。根据“I must finish my homework before I play with my sister every day.”可知,划线单词must的意思为“必须”,选项C“不得不”与之意思相近。故选C。
24. C
【解析】句意:——我想在咖啡里加些糖。——对不起,我们没有糖。蜂蜜怎么样?
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to到;in在……里面。add“添加”;add sth. to表示“把某物加到……”,是固定搭配;want to do“想要做某事”,用不定式作宾语,是固定结构。故选C。
25. A
【解析】句意:帽子在你头上。A. on在…上;B. in在…里;C. at在;D. of的。根据your head可知是在头上,故选A。
26. C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有电影院吗?——有的。在公共汽车站附近有一个。
考查一般疑问句。is this movie ticket yours这张电影票是你的吗;will you go to the bus stop with me你和我一起去公共汽车站好吗;are there any cinemas near here这附近有电影院吗;can you tell me the way to the bus stop你能告诉我去车站的路吗。根据答语“There is one near the bus stop over there.”可知,此处询问附近是否有某物,故选C。
27. C
【解析】句意:——他有白色的衬衫吗?——没有。他有一件黑色的。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语的谓语动词“has”,可知,问句也应使用一般现在时态,主语是“he”,是第三人称单数,所以第一空应使用助动词does;第二空使用“有”的动词原形have。选C。
28. B
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来参观黄山。
考查同义词替换。a few几个;a lot of很多;some一些;no没有。millions of“数百万”,与B选项同义,故选B。
29. D
【解析】句意:——他打算告诉我们什么?——他的学校生活。
考查动词辨析。speak说(某种语言);talk谈话;say说(具体内容);tell告诉。根据“us about...”可知此处是结构tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选D。
30. B
【解析】句意:如果她的自行车坏了,她可以用我的。
考查人称代词。his他的,物主代词;her她,宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意,第一个空表示她的自行车,用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词bicycle;第二个空是该句的主语;第三个空mine代指我的自行车。故选B。
31. B
【解析】考查be动词。 your brother 单数故排除CD,又因为am只能在I 后面所以选is,故选B
32. B
【解析】句意:——尺子是什么颜色?——是绿色。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s color颜色是什么;What's the color什么颜色;What color is什么颜色是;根据答语“It’s green”可知,此处是提问颜色,正确的结构应为What's the color of the... ,故选B。
33. B
【解析】句意:这个用英语怎么说?
考查特殊疑问句。根据“this in English”可知,此处应用what’s,表示“什么是”。what’s=what is。故选B。
34. B
【解析】句意:我喜欢带豆的粽子。我不喜欢有肉的。
考查代词辨析。此处指“有肉的粽子”,指代名词复数rice dumplings,且此处表示特指带肉的粽子,用代词the ones代替。故选B。
35. C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下!你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?——邮局?哦,一直往前走,然后左转。
考查情景交际。All right好的;Never mind没关系;Excuse me打扰一下;Thank you谢谢。根据“Could you tell me how to get to the post office ”可知,此处在问路,故用Excuse me“打扰一下”,故选C。
36. D
【解析】句意:嗨,杰克。这是莉莉。她是我的妹妹。
考查指示代词的用法。She’s她是;Her name is她的名字是;He’s他是;This is这是。根据“Hi, Jack. ...Lily. She is my sister.”可知,介绍某人用“This is...”,故选D。
37. C
【解析】句意:——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以和我共用一把伞。
考查代词辨析。me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);I我(主格)。根据“You can share…”可知,此处指“与我共用雨伞”,空后无名词,故应该用名词性物主代词mine,指代“my umbrella”。故选C。
38. B
【解析】句意:这是一张我的全家福。
考查介词辨析。at在;of……的;in在……里面。根据短语a photo of...“一张……的照片”可知,此处应填介词of。故选B。
39. C
【解析】句意:——磁带和录音机是迈克的吗?——不,磁带是他的,但录音机是他妹妹的。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。根据“Are the tape…the tape player”可知,第一句为并列主语,故用连词and连接。根据“No. The tape is his,…the tape player is his sister's.”可知,此处强调只有磁带是迈克的,但是录音机不是,前后两句为转折关系,故用but连接。故选C。
40. D
【解析】句意:我姐姐花10元买了这本书。
考查介词。to朝,向;at在……点时;on在……上面;for为了;根据“pays 10 yuan”可知,此处表达的是“支付”,英语是pay...for...,故选D。
二、
41. does get
【解析】句意:莉莉怎么去上学?观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,给出的谓语动词是get,那么变一般疑问句要借助动词,主语为第三人称单数。故答案为does;get。
42. are running
【解析】句意:你看!一些孩子在操场上跑步。根据提示词“Look! ”可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是some children是复数,be动词用复数are。run是动词,跑步,现在分词是running。故填are running。
43. first
【解析】句意:他是今天第一个到校的学生。定冠词the常和序数词连用修饰单数名词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知应填one的序数词填first“第一”。故填first。
44. have
【解析】句意:她有一张大嘴巴吗?本句为以助动词does开头的一般疑问句,句中谓语动词have“有”应用其原形。故填have。
45. are
【解析】句意:他的家人都在南通。主语“family”此处指“全家人”,是集合名词,复数概念;根据句意可知为一般现在时,故填are。
46. first
【解析】句意:她是吉娜·史密斯,吉娜是她的名。根据句意以及常识可知,吉娜是她的名字,first name“名字”。故填first。
47. Does play
【解析】句意:他经常和朋友们一起打篮球吗?根据“often”及句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,提示词“play”为实义动词,第一空应添加助动词does,助动词后用动词原形。故填Does;play。
48. are allowed
【解析】句意:在英国现在很多孩子被允许有自己的银行卡。根据these days可知此处用一般现在时,主语many children是复数形式,与谓语allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填are allowed。
49. They
【解析】句意:我有两个好朋友。他们是弗兰克和艾伦。he“他”,主格代词;分析句子可知,空处代指上文的“two good friends”作主语,结合系词are,可知用提示词的复数形式they表示“他们”。位于句首需大写首字母,故填They。
50. her
【解析】句意:Lily看起来像她的妈妈。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
51. have
【解析】句意:她在家吃晚饭了吗?根据“Did she ... supper at home ”可知,该句为一般疑问句,助动词“Did”后接动词原形。故填have。
52. think
【解析】句意:春天和秋天让我想起了植物和郊游。think是动词,根据固定短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填think。
53. his
【解析】句意:丹尼在上学的路上买了一些甜甜圈。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”,此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
54. is are
【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数超过2000人。他们中的许多人学习非常努力。句子陈述客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,the number of表示“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第一个空用be动词的单数形式is;a number of表示“许多,大量”,后面接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故第二个空用be动词的复数形式are,故填is;are。
55. your
【解析】句意:你是一个学生,你的哥哥也是一个学生吗?you你,你们,是人称代词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是后面的名词brother,应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填:your。
56. me
【解析】句意:——几点了?——让我看看。现在是9:00。动词let后接人称代词宾格,应用me表示“我”。故填me。
57. wonderfully
【解析】句意:我喜欢他因为他唱得非常地棒。这里是副词修饰动词用wonderful的副词形式wonderfully,故填wonderfully。
58. are
【解析】句意:我班里有四十名学生。本句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故用be动词are。故填are。
59. their
【解析】句意:那些是他们的夹克衫吗?“they他们”是主格,而空后“jackets”是名词,所以空处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their他们的”,修饰“jackets”。故填their。
60. to help
【解析】句意:我希望做很多工作来帮助有困难的人。help“帮助”,动词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。故填to help。
61. to come
【解析】句意:你想来参加我的生日派对吗?当然。根据空前的“want”,可知此处考查短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处应填动词不定式。故填to come。
62. hers
【解析】句意:——这是Linda的书包吗?——是的,它是。它是她的(书包)。根据“Yes, it is.”可知此处表示是她的书包,用she的名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”。故填hers。
63. are
【解析】句意:吉姆和我是好朋友。句子主语是“Jim and I”,主语与be动词保持数的一致,所以be动词应用复数形式are,故填are。
64. am cleaning
【解析】句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在擦窗户。根据问句“What are you doing now ”可知询问对方目前正在做什么,所以本句时态用现在进行时,其构成是:主语+be+doing,主语“I”是第一人称单数,助动词用am,clean的现在分词是cleaning,故填am cleaning。
65. is
【解析】句意:你父亲的电话号码是多少?主语 your father’s phone number是单数名词,be动词形式用is;故填is。
66. she
【解析】句意:——Kate是你的姐姐(妹妹)吗?——是的,她是。分析句子可知,该句为一般疑问句;对含be动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用:Yes, 主语+be.。根据“Is Kate your sister ”和提示词可知,此处的主语要用she来指代。故填she。
67. is
【解析】句意:那个穿红衣服的年轻女子是我的妹妹。主语为the young woman“年轻女子”,单数,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
68. their
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎和他们的母亲每周都去公园。they“他们”,人称代词主格,此处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语修饰名词mother。故填their。
69. to come
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日派对。根据invite sb to do sth可知用不定式作宾补,故填to come。
70. is
【解析】句意:我们班的每个人再次相见很高兴。根据主语Everyone单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填is
71. my
【解析】句意:抱歉,这不是我的单车。空格后为名词“bike”,故应用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词为my,意为“我的”,符合句意,故填my。
72. your yours
【解析】句意:这不是你的裙子。红色的那个是你的。第一空修饰名词skirt,所以用you对应的形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,指代“你的裙子”,应用名词性物主代词yours。故填your;yours。
73. are
【解析】句意:照片里有五个男孩和一个足球。there be句型中be动词用“就近原则”,名词boys是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
74. sound
【解析】句意:这个故事听起来有趣吗?sound意为“听起来”。句中有助动词does,动词用原形。故填sound。
75. to help
【解析】句意:她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”,固定用法。故填to help。
76. will not tell to think
【解析】句意:我不会告诉你答案,因为老师让我们独立思考。根据“...you the answer ”可知未发生的情况,用一般将来时,will not do sth;ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填will not tell;to think。
77. theirs
【解析】句意:黑裤子不是迈克的和汤姆的,他们的在椅子下面。空格指代的是“迈克的和汤姆的裤子”,而空格后没有指代的名词,所以此处用名词性物主代词代替,故填theirs。
78. are
【解析】句意:这儿是两个绿色的茶杯。这是倒装句,地点“Here”放在句首,句子的主语是“two green cups”,是复数概念。表示“是”,be动词用“are”。故填are。
79. you
【解析】句意:你好吗?I我,人称代词主格形式;you你,人称代词。根据句意可知,这里应向对方表示问候,不能自己问自己,故填you。
80. to come
【解析】句意:你的弟弟想要来这么?根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式。故填to come。
81. Is
【解析】句意:你的名字是马克吗?your name是单数第三人称,系词需用is,句首单词的首字母需大写;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Is。
82. your
【解析】句意:Anna,它是你的钢笔吗?修饰名词pen用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
83. their
【解析】句意:在他们看来,孩子们不是一直学习很努力。句子用短语“in one’s opinion”表达“在某人看来,某人的看法是”,名词“opinion”前用形容词性物主代词“their”表达“他们的”。故填their。
84. work
【解析】句意:你妈妈在学校里工作吗?此句是助动词Does开头的一般疑问句,后接动词原形。故填work。
85. these
【解析】句意:你知道这些女孩吗?根据“girls”可知,这是可数名词复数,前面应用指示代词this的复数形式进行修饰,故填these。
86. to tidy
【解析】句意:汤姆承诺放学回来后整理他的房间。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故填to tidy。
87. are
【解析】句意:桌子上有许多苹果。此句是一般现在时,主语apples是复数形式,故填are。
88. nine
【解析】句意:亚马逊雨林横跨九个国家。根据“countries”可知此处指数量,用基数词,nine表示“九个”。故填nine。
89. is
【解析】句意:看!桌子上的是一张家庭照和一些钥匙。根据here提前可知句子为倒装句,而here be结构遵循“就近原则”,较近的主语为a family photo,单数,故填is。
90. photos
【解析】句意:在她待在欧洲期间,她拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据空前lots of可知,名词用复数,故填photos。
91. Hers
【解析】句意:这不是她的箱子。她的箱子在家里。空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词。hers“她的(箱子)”,符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hers。
92. those
【解析】句意:这些是绿色的钢笔,那些是黑色的。根据“are black ones”可知,此处应使用that的复数,故填those。
93. mine
【解析】句意:他桌子上的笔记本是我的。请帮我拿过来。I是代词主格,根据“The notebook on his desk is”可知此处是指我的笔记本,应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
94. Whose
【解析】句意:这是谁的铅笔盒?提问某人的,用疑问词whose,意思是“谁的”,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填Whose。
95. see
【解析】句意:布朗先生这个周末打算去看电影。“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的动词结构,故填see。
96. Thanks
【解析】句意:由于政府的努力,许多农村的贫困家庭过上了更好的生活。根据“…to the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.”可知,此处表示多亏了政府的努力,thanks to“多亏,由于”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Thanks。
97. is
【解析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有水。该句为there be句型,根据语境可知,该句为一般现在时,“little water”是不可数名词,故be动词用“is”。故填is。
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