中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册2
(Units 5-9)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 sound v. 听起来好像
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(Unit 5, P27)
【真题演练】
(2022·宿迁中考) —Good news! The Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ______exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
【拓展练习】
1.用voice/sound/noise填空
(1)This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her ___________.
(2)It is OK to make some ___________ when you eat noodles in Japan.
(3)We can hear the ___________ of laughter from the next room.
2.I know it ___________ (sound) crazy but it just might work.
3.“我不同意,”他小声说。
“I don’t agree,” he said in a small ___________.
【重点提示】sound的用法
【用法辨析】sound/voice/noise不同的“声音”
sound 指可以听到的任何声音
voice 强调“嗓音”,多指人发出说话声、歌声等
noise 多指“噪声、吵闹声”,特指不悦耳、不和谐的声音
【知识拓展】常见的连系动词有:一“是”(is、 am、 are),一“感觉”(feel),一“保持”(keep),四个“起来”(taste、 smell、 look、 sound),四个“变了”(become、 get、 turn、 grow)。我们可简记为:“一是一觉一保持,起来四个,变了四个”。
知识点2 take v. 买下;拿;取
I’ll take it. 我要买下它。(Unit 7, P38)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·龙东中考) It ______Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A.took B.spent C.cost
2.(2023·江西中考)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny,please
—Sorry,she isn’t in.Can I ______a message
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
【拓展练习】
1.选词填空(carry,take,bring)
(1)The old man was too weak to ___________ the box.
(2)Will you please ___________ the boy to his mother
(3)I’ll ___________ some friends to my birthday party.
2.完成句子
(1)他们花了两个小时才控制住火势。
___________ them two hours ___________ the fire.
(2)昨天我没量体温,但感觉有点发烧。
Yesterday,I didn’t ___________, but I felt a little fever.
【对比记忆】take & bring
知识点3 finish v. 完成;做好
My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我的课在1:50结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。(Unit 9, P53)
【真题演练】
1.完成句子
(2021·襄阳中考)她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。(finish)
She ___________ after dinner every day.
2.(2022·乐山中考)Betty is slow in doing anything,so it’s impossible for her to______the work on time.
A.finish B.accept C.develop
【拓展练习】
1.These foreigners are practicing ______Chinese.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks
2.Lily enjoys ______a film at the weekend.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
3.—What should we pay attention to ______mistakes during the exams
—Some details.
A.avoiding making
B.avoid to make
C.to avoid making
【重点提示】
finish为及物动词,意为“完成;做好”,后接名词或动名词形式作宾语。
【知识拓展】
【对比记忆】只能跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
完成、练习、值得、忙于(finish、 practice、 be worth、 be busy)
继续、习惯、放弃(keep、 be used to、 give up)
考虑、建议、不禁、想要(consider、 suggest、 can’t help、 feel like)
喜欢、思念、介意 (enjoy、 miss、 mind)
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. Can you help me ________ this book to our classroom
A. to bringing B. take C. bringing D. taking
2. He is _______ student to come to school.
A. one B. the first
C. two D. first
3. I am a ________ hungry. Can I have some bread
A. few B. very C. some D. bit
4. —________ is it from your school to the bus stop
—It’s ten minutes on foot.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
5. —How ________ your mother
—________ fine.
A. is, He is B. is, Her is C. are, She’s D. is, She is
6. It ________ me forty minutes to do my homework every day.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has
7. —Can I use your phone Mine doesn’t ________.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. want B. use C. work D. go
8. —________ club do you want to ________
—Sports club.
A. What; join in B. What’s; take part in
C. What; join D. What’s; have
9. 一Let’s do sports after school.
—OK. _______ playing basketball
A. How about B. How
C. What’s about D. What
10. —________ are these socks
—10 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
11. I ________ you have a good trip.
A. wishes B. want to C. need D. hope
12. The box is too ________. I can’t carry it. I need help.
A. small B. heavy C. nice D. light
13. —________ do you play basketball
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How old C. How much D. How many
14. The factory near my house produces cars.
A. takes B. tests C. sells D. makes
15. —What is thirteen and seventeen
—It’s ________.
A. thirteen B. twenty C. twenty-seven D. thirty
16. All the teachers are strict ________ us at school.
A. with B. in C. on D. of
17. He ________ me his name last week, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
18. My birthday is _________ May and his birthday is _________ March 26th.
A. in；in B. on；at C. on；in D. in；on
19. Bill two ping-pong balls
A. Do; have B. Does; have
C. Do; has D. Does; has
20. Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s.
A. eraser B. computer C. erasers D. computers
21. — ________ do they kill elephants
—They kill elephants ________ their ivory.
A. What; on B. Why; for C. What; for
22. Mike and I often（经常） ________ ping-pong.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. are playing
23. —Where are you going , Sam
—There isn't any______ in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
24. My brother doesn’t like English. He thinks it is ________.
A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. favorite
25. —This is your ruler. Here you are.
—Err… ________ my ruler is yellow. This one is black.
A. Only B. And C. But D. So
26. —________ is the model plane（飞机模型）
—It’s on the sofa.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
27. _______ hamburgers are eaten by Americans every year.
A. Two million of B. Two millions of
C. Million of D. Millions of
28. — Do you like your family
— Of course I do!
A. Sure B. Sometimes C. So
29. Trees are helpful to us. We should be ________ cutting down trees.
A. for B. against C. with D. from
30. He ________ a lot of food and drinks yesterday.
A. buys B. bought C. buy D. to buy
31. —________ do you live
—I live in London.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
32. —Can I help you
—______.I want a hat.
A. No, please don't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome D. I'm busy
33. ________ food is important for us. It’s good for our________.
A. Health; healthy B. Health; health
C. Healthy; health D. Healthy; healthy
34. Tom was sad because he was ________ to be a member of the school basketball team.
A. long enough B. short enough C. too tall D. too short
35. The bag is too old. I want to buy a _______ one.
A. cool B. new C. tidy D. easy
36. The man in the picture is Mr. Green. He is ________ father.
A. Frank and Bob’s B. Frank’s and Bob’s C. Frank’s and Bob D. Frank and Bob
37. On weekends, Li Hong always plays computer games ________ it is very late at night.
A. until B. after C. because D. before
38. —Mike, welcome to ________ music club!
—Thank you.
A. we B. our C. us D. I
39. — What did you do yesterday
—__________.
A. I’m going go visit Lily B. I visited my uncle C. I am watching TV
40. Saturday is the ________ day of a week.
A. six B. seven C. sixth D. seventh
二、用单词适当的形式填空
41. Does a bird have two (wing)
42. It’s three (hour) drive from Nanjing to Shanghai.
43. My school has a lot of (rule).
44. I can’t find my (pencil). Where are they
45. Mike (lose) his basketball yesterday. He has to buy a new one.
46. Mum! It is too (noise) here.
47. These (room) are nice.
48. My computer game is in my (parents) room.
49. Does your father (like) sports
50. They are good (run).
51. I have two interesting (knife).
52. —We’ll go to the zoo this Sunday. There are many of animals in it.
—Have a good day.(kind)
53. No one has some new (suggestion) about the classroom culture in my class.
54. I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future.
55. His birthday is on July (nine)
56. He (not go) to the beach last week. But he (go) there tomorrow.
57. I (real) enjoy the stories.
58. How many (class) do you have in the morning
59. There are many students from other (country) in our class.
60. Every family (have) a robot to do many jobs in the future.
61. Do you want (go) to school with me
62. — What do you need
— I need a pair of (shoe).
63. He (lose) almost everything and (become) a lonely man several years ago.
64. (eat) too much ice cream is bad for your health.
65. Can you tell me the between the two words (different)
66. Tom is ill, so we should send him to (child) Hospital at once.
67. ―Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers
―Sorry, I don't know. He (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon.
68. He is not old enough (go) to school.
69. Liu was the to reach the finishing line in the 100-metre race. (one)
70. Mr. Wang teaches English very well. (we)
71. —I like swimming.
—Oh, (real)
72. I have some (watch) in the box.
73. Be careful of these pieces of (glass). They may hurt you.
74. We ten apples. They are red (红色的). (have)
75. On Saturday I played badminton with my brother. He is (real) good.
76. Please write down some space (hero) names and their stories.
77. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer (get) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
78. I think (vegetable) are good for me.
79. My daughter hopes (go) to college.
80. May 15th is (Lucy) birthday.
81. Every lesson in our school is about 45 (minute).
82. I want to learn (play) the piano.
83. We don’t know where (go). It’s dark outside.
84. —The sign says “No smoking!” here.
— Sorry, I (not see) it.
85. People can go across the busy streets on the footbridges. It’s . (safety)
86. There are (six) minutes in an hour.
87. January is the (one) month of a year.
88. Many foreign (tour) come to visit the history museum every summer vacation.
89. Those tried their best to put out the fire in that old building. (fireman)
90. Some (America) in China also like eating zongzi.
91. Mr. Black eats too many hamburgers and too much soft drinks, so he is very . (health).
92. The key is in your （parent）room. It’s on their bed.
93. May I have three (piece) of (bread)
94. His favorite subject is (China).
95. The (four) boy in the line is a new student.
96. Children shouldn’t play with (knife).
97. Dictionaries (字典) are really to English learners. (help)
98. Our Chinese teacher always ask us to write (story) after class.
99. Are there any (tomato) in the basket
100. There are some and a bottle of juice.(orange)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册2
(Units 5-9)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 sound v. 听起来好像
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(Unit 5, P27)
【真题演练】
(2022·宿迁中考) —Good news! The Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ______exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
【拓展练习】
1.用voice/sound/noise填空
(1)This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.
(2)It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.
(3)We can hear the sounds of laughter from the next room.
2.I know it sounds (sound) crazy but it just might work.
3.“我不同意,”他小声说。
“I don’t agree,” he said in a small voice.
【重点提示】sound的用法
【用法辨析】sound/voice/noise不同的“声音”
sound 指可以听到的任何声音
voice 强调“嗓音”,多指人发出说话声、歌声等
noise 多指“噪声、吵闹声”,特指不悦耳、不和谐的声音
【知识拓展】常见的连系动词有:一“是”(is、 am、 are),一“感觉”(feel),一“保持”(keep),四个“起来”(taste、 smell、 look、 sound),四个“变了”(become、 get、 turn、 grow)。我们可简记为:“一是一觉一保持,起来四个,变了四个”。
知识点2 take v. 买下;拿;取
I’ll take it. 我要买下它。(Unit 7, P38)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·龙东中考) It ______Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A.took B.spent C.cost
2.(2023·江西中考)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny,please
—Sorry,she isn’t in.Can I ______a message
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
【拓展练习】
1.选词填空(carry,take,bring)
(1)The old man was too weak to carry the box.
(2)Will you please take the boy to his mother
(3)I’ll bring some friends to my birthday party.
2.完成句子
(1)他们花了两个小时才控制住火势。
It took them two hours to control the fire.
(2)昨天我没量体温,但感觉有点发烧。
Yesterday,I didn’t take my temperature, but I felt a little fever.
【对比记忆】take & bring
知识点3 finish v. 完成;做好
My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我的课在1:50结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。(Unit 9, P53)
【真题演练】
1.完成句子
(2021·襄阳中考)她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。(finish)
She always finishes her homework after dinner every day.
2.(2022·乐山中考)Betty is slow in doing anything,so it’s impossible for her to______the work on time.
A.finish B.accept C.develop
【拓展练习】
1.These foreigners are practicing ______Chinese.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks
2.Lily enjoys ______a film at the weekend.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
3.—What should we pay attention to ______mistakes during the exams
—Some details.
A.avoiding making
B.avoid to make
C.to avoid making
【重点提示】
finish为及物动词,意为“完成;做好”,后接名词或动名词形式作宾语。
【知识拓展】
【对比记忆】只能跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
完成、练习、值得、忙于(finish、 practice、 be worth、 be busy)
继续、习惯、放弃(keep、 be used to、 give up)
考虑、建议、不禁、想要(consider、 suggest、 can’t help、 feel like)
喜欢、思念、介意 (enjoy、 miss、 mind)
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. Can you help me ________ this book to our classroom
A. to bringing B. take C. bringing D. taking
2. He is _______ student to come to school.
A. one B. the first
C. two D. first
3. I am a ________ hungry. Can I have some bread
A. few B. very C. some D. bit
4. —________ is it from your school to the bus stop
—It’s ten minutes on foot.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
5. —How ________ your mother
—________ fine.
A. is, He is B. is, Her is C. are, She’s D. is, She is
6. It ________ me forty minutes to do my homework every day.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has
7. —Can I use your phone Mine doesn’t ________.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. want B. use C. work D. go
8. —________ club do you want to ________
—Sports club.
A. What; join in B. What’s; take part in
C. What; join D. What’s; have
9. 一Let’s do sports after school.
—OK. _______ playing basketball
A. How about B. How
C. What’s about D. What
10. —________ are these socks
—10 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
11. I ________ you have a good trip.
A. wishes B. want to C. need D. hope
12. The box is too ________. I can’t carry it. I need help.
A. small B. heavy C. nice D. light
13. —________ do you play basketball
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How old C. How much D. How many
14. The factory near my house produces cars.
A. takes B. tests C. sells D. makes
15. —What is thirteen and seventeen
—It’s ________.
A. thirteen B. twenty C. twenty-seven D. thirty
16. All the teachers are strict ________ us at school.
A. with B. in C. on D. of
17. He ________ me his name last week, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
18. My birthday is _________ May and his birthday is _________ March 26th.
A. in；in B. on；at C. on；in D. in；on
19. Bill two ping-pong balls
A. Do; have B. Does; have
C. Do; has D. Does; has
20. Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s.
A. eraser B. computer C. erasers D. computers
21. — ________ do they kill elephants
—They kill elephants ________ their ivory.
A. What; on B. Why; for C. What; for
22. Mike and I often（经常） ________ ping-pong.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. are playing
23. —Where are you going , Sam
—There isn't any______ in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
24. My brother doesn’t like English. He thinks it is ________.
A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. favorite
25. —This is your ruler. Here you are.
—Err… ________ my ruler is yellow. This one is black.
A. Only B. And C. But D. So
26. —________ is the model plane（飞机模型）
—It’s on the sofa.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
27. _______ hamburgers are eaten by Americans every year.
A. Two million of B. Two millions of
C. Million of D. Millions of
28. — Do you like your family
— Of course I do!
A. Sure B. Sometimes C. So
29. Trees are helpful to us. We should be ________ cutting down trees.
A. for B. against C. with D. from
30. He ________ a lot of food and drinks yesterday.
A. buys B. bought C. buy D. to buy
31. —________ do you live
—I live in London.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
32. —Can I help you
—______.I want a hat.
A. No, please don't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome D. I'm busy
33. ________ food is important for us. It’s good for our________.
A. Health; healthy B. Health; health
C. Healthy; health D. Healthy; healthy
34. Tom was sad because he was ________ to be a member of the school basketball team.
A. long enough B. short enough C. too tall D. too short
35. The bag is too old. I want to buy a _______ one.
A. cool B. new C. tidy D. easy
36. The man in the picture is Mr. Green. He is ________ father.
A. Frank and Bob’s B. Frank’s and Bob’s C. Frank’s and Bob D. Frank and Bob
37. On weekends, Li Hong always plays computer games ________ it is very late at night.
A. until B. after C. because D. before
38. —Mike, welcome to ________ music club!
—Thank you.
A. we B. our C. us D. I
39. — What did you do yesterday
—__________.
A. I’m going go visit Lily B. I visited my uncle C. I am watching TV
40. Saturday is the ________ day of a week.
A. six B. seven C. sixth D. seventh
二、用单词适当的形式填空
41. Does a bird have two (wing)
42. It’s three (hour) drive from Nanjing to Shanghai.
43. My school has a lot of (rule).
44. I can’t find my (pencil). Where are they
45. Mike (lose) his basketball yesterday. He has to buy a new one.
46. Mum! It is too (noise) here.
47. These (room) are nice.
48. My computer game is in my (parents) room.
49. Does your father (like) sports
50. They are good (run).
51. I have two interesting (knife).
52. —We’ll go to the zoo this Sunday. There are many of animals in it.
—Have a good day.(kind)
53. No one has some new (suggestion) about the classroom culture in my class.
54. I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future.
55. His birthday is on July (nine)
56. He (not go) to the beach last week. But he (go) there tomorrow.
57. I (real) enjoy the stories.
58. How many (class) do you have in the morning
59. There are many students from other (country) in our class.
60. Every family (have) a robot to do many jobs in the future.
61. Do you want (go) to school with me
62. — What do you need
— I need a pair of (shoe).
63. He (lose) almost everything and (become) a lonely man several years ago.
64. (eat) too much ice cream is bad for your health.
65. Can you tell me the between the two words (different)
66. Tom is ill, so we should send him to (child) Hospital at once.
67. ―Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers
―Sorry, I don't know. He (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon.
68. He is not old enough (go) to school.
69. Liu was the to reach the finishing line in the 100-metre race. (one)
70. Mr. Wang teaches English very well. (we)
71. —I like swimming.
—Oh, (real)
72. I have some (watch) in the box.
73. Be careful of these pieces of (glass). They may hurt you.
74. We ten apples. They are red (红色的). (have)
75. On Saturday I played badminton with my brother. He is (real) good.
76. Please write down some space (hero) names and their stories.
77. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer (get) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
78. I think (vegetable) are good for me.
79. My daughter hopes (go) to college.
80. May 15th is (Lucy) birthday.
81. Every lesson in our school is about 45 (minute).
82. I want to learn (play) the piano.
83. We don’t know where (go). It’s dark outside.
84. —The sign says “No smoking!” here.
— Sorry, I (not see) it.
85. People can go across the busy streets on the footbridges. It’s . (safety)
86. There are (six) minutes in an hour.
87. January is the (one) month of a year.
88. Many foreign (tour) come to visit the history museum every summer vacation.
89. Those tried their best to put out the fire in that old building. (fireman)
90. Some (America) in China also like eating zongzi.
91. Mr. Black eats too many hamburgers and too much soft drinks, so he is very . (health).
92. The key is in your （parent）room. It’s on their bed.
93. May I have three (piece) of (bread)
94. His favorite subject is (China).
95. The (four) boy in the line is a new student.
96. Children shouldn’t play with (knife).
97. Dictionaries (字典) are really to English learners. (help)
98. Our Chinese teacher always ask us to write (story) after class.
99. Are there any (tomato) in the basket
100. There are some and a bottle of juice.(orange)
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】句意：你能帮我把这本书拿到教室去吗？help后接动词时，可接原形，也可接动词不定式，所以排除C、D项；动词不定式是to+动词原形，所以A项错误，故答案选B。
点睛：bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来；take表示“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；本句由语境可知应用take，指把这本书从说话人所在地带到教室去，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案选B。
2. B
【解析】句意：他是第一个来学校的学生。one一，一个，表示泛指；the first第一个；two二；first第一。序数词前面要有定冠词the修饰，故应选B。考查了句型the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。
3. D
【解析】句意：我有一点饿。我可以吃一些面包吗？
考查词义辨析。few没有多少；very非常；some一些；bit一点。此空修饰形容词hungry，应用副词短语a bit，故选D。
4. B
【解析】句意：——从你家到公交车站有多远呢？——步行十分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon还要多久；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“It’s ten minutes on foot.”可知上文是对距离提问，故选B。
5. D
【解析】句意：——你母亲好吗？——她很好。
考查特殊疑问句以及回答。根据“your mother”可知，be动词用单数，因此第一个空用is；由“…fine.”可知，主语是she，be动词用is，因此第二个空填She is。故选D。
6. B
【解析】句意：我每天花四十分钟做作业。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语必须是人；takes花费，常用it作形式主语；costs花费，主语必须是物；has有。根据“It...me forty minutes to do my homework...”可知，此句应用句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.（某人花费多少时间做某事）”，表达“我花费四十分钟做作业”的意思。故选B。
7. C
【解析】句意：——我可以用下你手机吗？我的坏了。——可以。给你。
考查动词词义辨析。want需要；use使用；work工作，运转；go去，走。根据题干“Can I use your phone Mine doesn’t...”可知这里是指自己的手机不能运转，也就是手机坏了，work可以表示机器运转。故选C。
8. C
【解析】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么；what’s是what和is的缩写；have有；join加入某个组织；take part in参加；join in参加某个活动。what club“什么俱乐部”，所以排除B和D；根据“Sports club.”可知，第二空使用join，表示加入俱乐部。故选C。
9. A
【解析】句意：——让我们放学后做运动吧。——好的。打篮球怎么样？How about doing sth？做某事怎么样？how 如何；What’s about sth 关于某事是什么？What什么。 此处表述建议，故用how about,故选A。
10. A
【解析】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——10元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问数量或价格；How many多少，询问数量；How old多大，询问年龄。答语“10 yuan”表价格，应用How much提问。故选A。
11. D
【解析】句意：我希望你旅途愉快。
考查动词辨析。根据“you have a good trip”可知，这是一个从句，结合选项可知，want to和need后不能接句子，故排除选项C和D。由“I”可知，句子主语为第一人称，故谓语动词要用动词原形。故选D。
12. B
【解析】句意：这箱子太重了。我搬不动它，需要帮助。
考查形容词词义辨析。small小的；heavy重的；nice好的；light轻的。根据“I can’t carry it.”可知是箱子太重了，故选heavy。
13. A
【解析】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How old多大；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“Once a week”可知，对频率提问用how often，故选A。
14. D
【解析】句意：我家附近的工厂生产汽车。
考查动词辨析。takes拿；tests测试；sells卖；makes制造；题干中“produces”指的是“生产”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
15. D
【解析】句意：——十三加十七是多少？——是三十。
考查数字运算。thirteen十三；twenty二十；twenty-seven二十七；thirty三十。根据题干“thirteen and seventeen”可知，十三加十七等于三十。故选D。
16. A
【解析】句意：所有的老师在学校对我们都很严格。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。此处是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故选A。
17. B
【解析】句意：他上周告诉我他的名字了，但是我现在记不起来了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知，前一句描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。
18. D
【解析】句意：我的生日在五月，他的生日在3月26日。
本题考查的是时间介词的用法，on后面加具体的某一天，in后面加月份，at后面加时刻。根据题干中第一个空是在5月，指的是月份用in，根据March 26th可知为具体的某一天所以用on。故答案选D。
19. B
【解析】句意：比尔有两只乒乓球吗？
考查一般疑问句。句中的Bill是三单人称，疑问句需借助助动词does构成，先可排除AC选项。同时，句中的动词要用原形，D中的has是have的三单形式，也可排除。故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意：看，一些橡皮在铅笔盒里。它们是杰克的。
考查名词辨析及可数名词复数的变化规则。eraser橡皮，单数；computer电脑，单数；erasers橡皮，复数；computers电脑，复数。根据后面的“in the pencil box”，可知应是铅笔盒里有橡皮，且设空处前面有“some”修饰，要用eraser的复数形式erasers；故选C。
21. B
【解析】句意：——他们为什么杀害大象？——他们杀害大象为了获取它们的象牙。
考查特殊疑问词和介词。what什么；why为什么；on关于；for为了。根据语境“...do they kill elephants ...They kill elephants ...their ivory.”可知，询问“为什么”杀害大象，“为了”大象的象牙。故选B。
22. B
【解析】句意：我和Mike经常打乒乓球。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，and连接两个并列主语时，动词用原形，故选B。
23. B
【解析】句意：——你要去哪儿，萨姆？——冰箱里没有牛肉了。我去买一些。
考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜（复数形式）；beef牛肉；eggs 鸡蛋（复数形式）；money钱。根据答句中的“isn't”可知，空格处的名词是单数名词或不可数名词，排除A、C项；根据“in the fridge”可知，所填名词是可以放在冰箱中的东西。故选B。
24. B
【解析】句意：我哥哥不喜欢英语，他觉得它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“My brother doesn’t like English”可知，因为觉得英语无聊，所以不喜欢，故选B。
25. C
【解析】句意：——这是你的尺子。给你。——额……但是我的尺子是黄色的。这个是黑色的。
考查连词辨析。only仅仅；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“This is your ruler. Here you are”以及“my ruler is yellow. This one is black”可知此处表示转折，用but连接。故选C。
26. D
【解析】句意：——飞机模型在哪儿？——在沙发上。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。“It’s on the sofa.”是表示地点的句子。对地点提问要用where。故选D。
27. D
【解析】句意：每年美国人吃数以百万计的汉堡包。
考查数词的用法。million“百万”，当前面有具体数字时，million不能用复数，后面也不能加of；当前面没有具体数字时，million要用复数，后加of，millions of“数以百万计的”。故选D。
28. A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢你的家庭吗？——我当然喜欢！
考查同义表达。Sure当然，表肯定；Sometimes有时；So所以。划线短语Of course意思是“当然”，与A选项意思相近，故选A。
29. B
【解析】句意：树木对我们有帮助。我们应该反对砍伐树木。
考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；with和；from从。根据“Trees are helpful to us”可知，我们应该反对砍伐树木。故选B。
30. B
【解析】句意：他昨天买了很多食物和饮料。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式，故选B。
31. D
【解析】句意：——你住在哪里？——我住在伦敦。
考查疑问词。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“I live in London.”可知是问居住的地点。故选D。
32. B
【解析】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，请，我想买一个帽子。A. No, please don't不，请不要；B. Yes, please是的；C. You're welcome不用谢；D. I'm busy我很忙。这里是要买的。故选B。
33. C
【解析】试题分析：根据题意可知用形容词修饰名词，根据our+名词的复数；句意：健康的食物对于我们来说是重要的。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查词性辨析。
34. D
【解析】句意：Tom很难过，因为他太矮了不能加入校篮球队。
考查形容词。long enough足够长；short enough足够短；too tall太高；too short太矮。根据前半句“Tom was sad”可以推知，Tom不开心是因为他太矮而不能成为学校篮球队的一员。too……to……意为“太……而不能……”，此处应用too short。故选D。
35. B
【解析】句意：这个包太旧了。我想买一个新的。
考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；new新的；tidy整洁的；easy容易的。根据“The bag is too old”可知包太旧了，要买一个新的。故选B。
36. A
【解析】句意：照片上这位男士是陈先生，他是弗兰克和鲍勃的父亲。
考查名词所有格。由father是单数可知，此处所有格表示两人共有，即在最后的名词用所有格，故选A。
37. A
【解析】句意：周末，李红总是玩电脑游戏，直到深夜。
考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Li Hong always plays computer games…it is very late at night.”可知，李红玩电脑游戏直到深夜，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
38. B
【解析】句意：——Mike，欢迎来到我们音乐俱乐部！——谢谢你们。
考查代词的用法。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；I我。根据“Mike, welcome to...music club!”可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故选B。
39. B
【解析】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我拜访了我的叔叔。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。I’m going go visit Lily我要去看望莉莉；I visited my uncle我去看望我的叔叔；I am watching TV我在看电视。问句是问昨天的事情，答语也需要是一般过去时，故选B。
40. D
【解析】句意：星期六是一周中第七天。
考查序数词用法。six六，基数词；seven七，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；seventh第七，序数词；表示第几天，应使用序数词；在英语中，一周的算法是从周日开始的，周日是第一天，周一是第二天，以此类推，周六是第七天 。故选D。
二、
41. wings
【解析】句意：鸟有两只翅膀吗？此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填wings。
42. hours’
【解析】句意：从南京到上海有三个小时的车程。hour“小时”，可数名词，因其前有“three”修饰，故用其复数形式；在本句中应用复数名词所有格hours'，作定语修饰名词drive。故填hours'。
43. rules
【解析】句意：我的学校有很多规则。rule“规则”，是名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填rules。
44. pencils
【解析】句意：我找不到我的铅笔。它们在哪儿？根据“Where are they ”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填pencils。
45. lost
【解析】句意：迈克昨天丢了他的篮球。他不得不买一个新的。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以此处动词填过去式。故填lost。
46. noisy
【解析】句意：妈妈！这里太吵了。noise“噪音”，名词；此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。
47. rooms
【解析】句意：这些房间是漂亮的。These为指示代词“这些”，指代复数名词；room为可数名词，置于these，故应变为复数形式rooms。
48. parents’
【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在我父母的房间里。此空修饰名词room，应填名词所有格，此处指“父母的房间”，用parents的名词所有格parents’，故填parents’。
49. like
【解析】句意：你的爸爸喜欢运动吗？本句是does开头的一般现在时态的一般疑问句，主语是your father，does开头时，后面的谓语动词要使用动词原形，故填like。
50. runners
【解析】句意：他们是优秀的跑步运动员。run“跑步”，动词，此处应为名词runner“跑步者”，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填runners。
51. knives
【解析】句意：我有两把有趣的刀子。根据“two”可知要用可数名词复数，knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
52. kinds
【解析】句意：——这个星期天我们要去动物园。里面有很多种动物。——祝你玩得愉快。kind，种类，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
53. suggestions
【解析】句意：没有人对我们班的课堂文化有什么新的建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，被some修饰，用复数形式。故填suggestions。
54. won’t be
【解析】句意：我希望未来不再有空气污染。动词“hope”后是宾语从句，根据“in the future”可知从句是一般将来时，即will+动词原形，否定词not位于will后，可与will缩写为won’t。故填won’t be。
55. ninth
【解析】句意：他的生日在七月九号。此处表示日期，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
56. didn’t go will go
【解析】句意：上周他没有去海滩。但明天他会去那里。根据语境和提示词汇可知，前句时间状语“last week”，时态为一般过去时，句子为否定，谓语用“didn’t+动词原形”，又因后句时间状语“tomorrow”，时态为一般将来时，主语为he，谓语用“will+动词原形”，go“去”，动词。故填didn’t go；will go。
57. really
【解析】句意：我真的喜欢这些故事。空格修饰的是句中的动词“enjoy”，故用副词，real是形容词，其副词是really，故填really。
58. classes
【解析】句意：你早上有几节课？How many“多少”，后面跟可数名词复数，class的复数是classes。故填classes。
59. countries
【解析】句意：我们班有许多来自其他国家的学生。country“国家”，可数名词，other后跟名词复数。故填countries。
60. will have
【解析】句意：未来每个家庭都会有一台机器人来做很多工作。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will+动词原形)。故填will have。
61. to go
【解析】句意：你想和我一起上学吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to go。
62. shoes
【解析】句意：——你需要什么？——我需要一双鞋。根据空格前“a pair of”提示，一双鞋有两只鞋，故名词shoe应用复数形式。故填shoes。
63. lost became
【解析】句意：几年前他几乎失去了一切，成了一个孤独的人。根据“several years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，两个空格都填过去式，故填lost；became。
64. Eating
【解析】句意：吃太多的冰淇淋对你的健康有害。此处用于系动词is前作主语，所以用eat的动名词形式eating，首字母大写。故填Eating。
65. differences
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这两个单词之间的区别吗？所给提示词different是形容词“不同的”，根据“Can you tell me the … between the two words”可知，这里说的是你能告诉我这两个单词之间的区别吗，放在the后面跟名词形式，difference“区别、差异、不同”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式。故填differences。
66. Children’s
【解析】句意：汤姆病了，所以我们应该马上把他送到儿童医院。空后的Hospital是名词，这里需用名词所有格形式，child意为“儿童”，名词；Children’s Hospital意为“儿童医院”，名词短语。故填Children’s。
67. was marking
【解析】句意：——老师批改完试卷了吗？——对不起，我不知道。昨天下午他在办公室里正在批改它们。根据Sorry, I don't know.可知我不知道他是否批改完试卷，根据句意，昨天下午，他正在批改试卷，故用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was marking。
68. to go
【解析】句意：他还没有到上学的年龄。enough to do“足以做某事”，是固定表达，故填to go。
69. first
【解析】句意：刘在100米比赛中第一个到达终点。空格前为定冠词the，空格处应用序数词表示顺序。基数词one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。
70. us
【解析】句意：王老师教我们英语很好。此处作动词宾语，所以用人称代词宾格形式；we意为“我们”，是人称代词主格，其宾格为us。故填us。
71. really
【解析】句意：——我喜欢游泳。——哦，真的吗？real“真的”，是形容词，此处应该用副词修饰句子，故填really。
72. watches
【解析】句意：我有一些手表在盒子里。some后加可数名词watch的复数，故填watches。
73. glass
【解析】句意：小心这些玻璃片，它们可能会伤到你。根据句子语境及提示词，可知所缺的汉语意思是“玻璃”，当glass当玻璃讲时，是不可数名词，故答案为glass。
74. have
【解析】句意：我们有10个苹果。它们是红色的。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形have“有”。故填have。
75. really
【解析】句意：星期六，我和我的弟弟打了羽毛球。他真的打得很好。
空格处缺少副词修饰形容词“good 好的”；real 真的，形容词，它的副词形式为“really真地”，故答案为really。
76. heroes’
【解析】句意：请写下一些太空英雄的名字和他们的故事。根据“some space...names”可知是写出一些太空英雄的名字，故此处用名词复数的所有格heroes’“英雄的”。故填heroes’。
77. to get
【解析】句意：莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“writer”，to后跟动词原形get“得到”。故填to get。
78. vegetables
【解析】句意：我认为蔬菜对我有好处。由“are good for me”可知，此处要用名词复数；vegetable“蔬菜”，其复数为vegetables。故填vegetables。
79. to go
【解析】句意：我女儿希望上大学。固定句式：hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to go。
80. Lucy’s
【解析】句意：5月15日是露西的生日。句中的birthday是名词，这里用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填Lucy’s。
81. minutes
【解析】句意：我们学校每节课大约45分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词，因其被45修饰，故用其复数形式。故填minutes。
82. to play
【解析】句意：我想学弹钢琴。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填to play。
83. to go
【解析】句意：我们不知道去哪里。外面很黑暗。根据“特殊疑问词+to do”可知，需要动词不定式；故填to go。
84. didn’t see
【解析】句意：——这里的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟!”。——对不起，我没看见。根据语境可知，空处动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时；否定形式为didn’t do。故填didn’t see。
85. safe
【解析】句意：人们可以在人行天桥上穿过繁忙的街道。它是安全的。结合语境和前一句“People can go across the busy streets on the footbridges.”可知从天桥过马路是安全的，空处应用形容词，作表语，所以用“safety”的形容词形式safe“安全的”。故填safe。
86. sixty
【解析】句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据“minutes in an hour”和所给词可知，一小时有六十分钟，sixty“六十”，基数词。故填sixty。
87. first
【解析】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。根据“January is the...month of a year.”可知此处是指一年中的第一个月。one“一个”，是基数词，此处要用序数词表示顺序，故填first。
88. tourists
【解析】句意：每年暑假都有许多外国游客来参观历史博物馆。根据“Many foreign … come”可知，此处需填名词作主语；又根据所给单词和“来参观历史博物馆”可知，此处指”游客”；tour“旅行”，名词，表示“游客”的名词形式为“tourist”，为可数名词，空格前面有“many”修饰，所以应用复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。
89. firemen
【解析】句意：那些消防员尽力扑灭那座旧建筑的大火。fireman“消防员”。those修饰可数名词复数，故填firemen。
90. Americans
【解析】句意“在中国的一些美国人也喜欢吃粽子”。根据句意可知，指的是“美国人”，American美国人，且根据空前some可知，用复数，故填Americans。
91. unhealthy
【解析】句意：布莱克先生吃了太多汉堡包并喝了太多软饮料，所以他很不健康。根据“he is very…”可知空处应填形容词作表语，由前句“Mr. Black eats too many hamburgers and too much soft drinks”可知吃了太多汉堡包、喝太多软饮料应是不健康的，空处可填unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
92. parents’
【解析】句意：钥匙在您的父母的房间。它在他们的床上。根据“your...room”可知考查“某人的”，应用名词所有格；根据“It’s on their bed.”可知是父母（两者共用)的一张床，故填parents’。
93. pieces bread
【解析】句意：我可以吃三片面包吗？由“three”可知，空一处需填名词复数pieces；bread“面包”，为不可数名词，因此空二填bread。故填pieces；bread。
94. Chinese
【解析】句意：他最喜欢的科目是语文。
根据句子中的“subject”可知，此处需要填一门学科，China为专有名词“中国”，需要把China变为Chinese形式，意为“中文”，延伸为语文，又因Chinese为专有名词，所以首字母大写。故填 Chinese。
95. fourth
【解析】句意：队伍中的第四个男孩是一名新生。空格在定冠词和单数名词之间，且意为“第四个学生”，用序数词；fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
96. knives
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该玩刀。knife刀，为可数名词。空格前面没有其他修饰词，所以需要用复数形式来表示类别。knife的复数是knives。故填knives。
97. helpful
【解析】句意：字典对于英语学习者真的很有帮助。根据“...to English learners”及所给词汇可知，是指对英语学习者有帮助，be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”，所以用help的形容词形式helpful。故填helpful。
98. stories
【解析】句意：我们语文老师总是要求我们课后写故事。story“故事”，此处表示泛指，所以用名词复数形式，write stories“写故事”。故填stories。
99. tomatoes
【解析】句意：篮子里有西红柿吗？由句中的动词“are”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。
100. oranges orange
【解析】句意：有一些橙子和一瓶橙汁。根据“There are some”可知，第一空使用名词复数，oranges“橙子”；根据“a bottle of…juice”可知，此处指橙汁，orange此处为不可数名词。故填oranges；orange。
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