【2024年中考英语一轮复习 教材考点梳理过关练习】03 七年级下册1(Units 1-4)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【2024年中考英语一轮复习 教材考点梳理过关练习】03 七年级下册1(Units 1-4)(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-01-19 21:23:03

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册1
(Units 1-4)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 be good at...擅长于……
You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 (Unit 1, P2)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·重庆中考B卷)Steve learns English well.(改为同义句)
Steve is good at English.
2.(2023·滨州中考)毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
There is no doubt that China is very good at building bridges and railways.
【拓展练习】
用合适的介词填空
1.I am not good at singing. I’m here just to make up the number.
2.He’s very good with children, so he can look after them well.
3.Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
4.Why can’t she be good to her sister
【重点提示】
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动名词
be good with “善于应付……;对……有办法;与……相处得好”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
知识点2 either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2, P11)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·鸡西中考)—How can we go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot
—______ is OK.It’s up to you.
A.Either    B.Neither    C.Both
2.(2022·武汉中考)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it’s a question.
—You may take ______of the roads.But being home in the end matters.
A.neither  B.either  C.both  D.none
【拓展练习】
你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一起去那里。
You may either stay at home or go there with us.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列的成分;作主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
知识点3 take v. 花费;耗费(时间等)
How long does it take you to get to school  你到达学校花费多长时间 (Unit 3, P14)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·台湾中考)Although it took me lots of time ______a big meal for ten people,I was happy that everyone enjoyed it.
A.prepare     B.to prepare
C.preparing D.prepared
2.(2022·十堰中考)I have no money on me because I often pay ______things through WeChat(微信).
A.to    B.of C.by   D.for
【拓展练习】
用spend/ take填空
1.She always spends her time with me whenever I need her.
2.It takes about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
【重点提示】take/spend/pay/cost用法区别
take 常见用法:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,It是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语
spend 常用结构为“人+spend+ time/money +on sth./ (in) doing sth.”,意为“某人在……上花费时间/金钱”
pay 常用结构为“人+pay +money +for sth.”,意为“某人为某物付款”
cost 常用结构为“物 +cost (sb.) +金钱”,意为“某物花(某人)多少钱”
知识点4 arrive v. 到达
Don’t arrive late for class.上学不要迟到。(Unit 4, P19)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·枣庄中考)It took us about two hours to reach the top of the mountain.
到达山顶花费了我们大约两个小时的时间。
2.(2021·重庆中考)What time did you arrive at the railway station last night (改为同义句)
What time did you get to the railway station last night
【拓展练习】
选词填空reach,get,arrive
1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.
2.When he got to school, he saw his classmates playing basketball, so he joined them immediately.
3.When will Mr Brown reach Beijing
【重点提示】arrive/reach/get用法区别
词汇 词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
get 不及物动词 get(+to)+地点
【拓展记忆】
注意:
  arrive与get 后若接here、 there、 home等副词时,不用加介词。
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. A dough(面团)is a ________of flour and water.
A. taste B. filler C. diet D. mixture
2. —Can you swim
—________ I think it’s too difficult for me.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I do.
3. Millie, walk across the bridge ________ you will see an elephant standing over there.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. ________ worry. We have enough time.
A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Do
5. —Do you speak English or ________
—English.
A. England B. Japan C. French D. China
6. Aunt Janice plans to ________ Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days.
A. leave for B. leaves for C. leave D. leaves
7. Su Yiming says: “I’m in a great country and I live in the best times (时代). So I feel proud (自豪的) that my ________ can come true.”
A. exercise B. dream C. club
8. Lily often helps me _________ my English. She is a good friend of __________.
A. with, my B. on, mine C. with, mine D. on, my
9. Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy
C. a 8 years old boy D. an 8 years old boy
10. Pink is Kate’s color, and her clothes are pink.
A. like B. favorite C. want D. let
11. —Sports are becoming more and more important. ________ you good at ________
—Yes, I love it so much.
A. Do; run B. Are; running C. Do; running D. Are; run
12. —I'm going home now.
—Me ________.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well as
13. —Can you sing an English song
—________. It’s difficult for me.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t
14. Nancy can speak English.She can __________ speak Chinese.
A. or B. too
C. also D. but
15. —What are the rules for the Sports Center
—We can listen to music _________ we can’t eat food there.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
16. —Dave, English is important for you. You must learn it well.
—That’s right. I’ll practice ________ English with my friend every day.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
17. —Where are the pay phones
—They’re ________ the post office and the library.
A. on B. at C. next D. between
18. Mrs. Black _______ makes her lessons interesting. Students don’t like her at all.
A. sometimes B. never C. always
19. The T-shirt is big for Jim, but it will fit him soon. He is ________ fast.
A. picking up B. getting up C. going up D. growing up
20. David is from America, so he can _______ English well.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
21. —Why does Tony ________ eat ice-cream at night
—Because he knows it’s bad for his teeth.
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
22. — What ________ your best friend like
— He is helpful and ________ his mother very much.
A. does; likes B. does; look like C. is; looks like D. is; likes
23. I love music and my ________ is to be a musician one day.
A. dream B. habit C. question D. job
24. —Will you go there by__________ underground
—No, I'll take ________ taxi.
A. /; / B. the;a C. a; the D. /;a
25. Friends of the Earth tell people ________ rubbish in the park.
A. leave B. not leave C. to leave D. not to leave
26. ---Can he _________ it in English ---Yes. He can only _______English.
A. speak; speak B. say; speak
C. talk; say D. say; say
27. My father told me a story about ________ one-eyed dog last night.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. — Mike,you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
— OK,Dad.
A. in B. by C. on D. for
29. —The number of the tiger is getting smaller.
—Yes. And if we don’t help them, they will ________ from the earth.
A. disappear B. change C. leave
30. My teacher told me __________ hard on my English.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
31. —Can we __________ music players to school
—No, we can’t.
A. wear B. brush C. buy D. bring
32. I’m sure his dream will _______ true.
A. go B. leave C. come D. ride
33. Children also need time ___ __ .
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
34. __________ is a good form of exercise for young and old .
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
35. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT
A. He got dressed quickly and hurried to the office.
B. The baby is old enough to dress himself.
C. The young mother dresses her baby every morning.
D. They dressed in Halloween costurnes and went out for the party.
36. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.
A. get to B. reach to C. get D. arrive
37. He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes ________ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on
38. There are so many people talking and laughing here. It's really ________.
A. quiet B. noisy C. lucky D. quick
39. They want buy some tomatoes.
A. so B. on C. for D. to
40. Please remember ________ a new bike tomorrow. This is old.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. buys
用单词适当的形式填空
41. His parents are often busy (make) money on weekends.
42. Look! There’s a small boat on the (river).
43. What a (fun) time to have supper.
44. We (live) in Japan last year.
45. Let him (clean) the blackboard today.
46. When I get home every day, I feel (relax).
47. —What (do) John (do) on Saturday evening
—He usually watches TV with his family.
48. I love my goldfish very much because I like watching them (swim) around.
49. The little girl needs a good teacher (teach) her.
50. Our teacher always encourages us (work) hard.
51. My mother cuts the watermelon into (half).
52. Please show (we) your new pen.
53. We have rain this summer than last year. I prefer sunny days. (much)
54. Millie goes to see her grandparents (one) a week.
55. Millie likes reading so much that she can even read books in a (noise) street.
56. It’s difficult for some students (learn) maths well.
57. Alice enjoys (ride) bikes when she is free on weekends.
58. The library is very quiet and Jane enjoys (read) there.
59. We have fun (swim) in the river. It is very (fun).
60. Thanks for (tell) me the way.
61. Cindy (show) her family photos to me.
62. Linda is an exchange student from Canada. It takes her about half a year (learn) about the history of Wuxi.
63. Jimmy, (not be) late again please.
64. It’s time for the students (listen) to the tape.
65. Mike is a man. He always makes us laugh. (fun)
66. I want (join) the (swim) club.
67. They (entrance) the office with the teacher five minutes ago.
68. Tomorrow is my father’s (forty) birthday. What gift shall I prepare for him
69. Linda likes music. She wants to be a (music).
70. Sandy, (not read) books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
71. Can you help me with (swim), Lisa
72. He always has breakfast at eight in the evening. That’s a (fun) time for breakfast.
73. We must (fighting) with the pollution and try our best to protect the trees.
74. You need not (go) to the store to return the item. The Internet allows you to get a new one without (leave) home.
75. —Can you (speak) English or Chinese
—English.
76. Mrs. Green goes shopping (one) a week.
77. It takes me about ten minutes (walk) to school every day.
78. I often practice (speak) English with my teachers.
79. Students in this school always do (exercise) on the playground (操场).
80. (look) at your books.
81. They (talk) about the show right now.
82. He always (brush) his teeth before breakfast.
83. Please make him (clean) the room.
84. Many people go to the park (exercise) every morning.
85. We are going to have volleyball (practice).
86. Remember to me when you get there. (write)
87. I think (read) can help us know more.
88. I need (much) time to finish the work.
89. What’s the (good) way to cook this fish
90. That’s too noisy here. Please keep (quietly), children.
91. Most of boys likes (swim) very much.
92. I like making and I’m always to others.(friend)
93. Do you want in the gym with me this afternoon (swim)
94. Her friend has (clean) the room every day.
95. My grandfather often (exercise)for half an hour in the morning.
96. Either your friend or you sixteen years old.(be)
97. —What about (wear) a blue shirt
—OK.
98. When the teacher came into the room, all the students stopped (talk) at once.
参考答案
一、
1. D
【解析】句意:面团是一种面粉和水的混合物。
考查名词。taste味道;filler填充物;diet饮食;mixture混合物。根据“flour and water”可知表达“是面粉和水的混合物”,用“a mixture of”。故选D。
2. C
【解析】句意:——你会游泳吗?——不,我不会。我觉得那对我来说太难了。
考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句。根据问句“Can you swim ”可知是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,因此其答句中也应含有情态动词can,其肯定回答为:Yes, I can. 否定回答为:No, I can’t. 根据“I think it’s too difficult for me.”可知游泳对我来说太难了,因此可推断我应是不会游泳的,应作否定回答。故选C。
3. A
【解析】句意:米莉,走过这座桥,你会看到一只大象站在那里。
考查连词辨析。and和,然后;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“walk across the bridge”以及“you will see an elephant standing over there.”可知,此处动作有先后关系,应该用and连接,表示“然后”。故选A。
4. C
【解析】句意:不要担心。我们有足够的时间。
考查祈使句。根据“We have enough time.”可知,此处指不要担心,时间足够。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选C。
5. C
【解析】A、B、D均为国家名,故选C, 意为“你说英语还是法语?”。
6. C
【解析】句意:Janice阿姨计划今天下午离开上海,5天后回到上海。
考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。leave for动身前往;leave离开。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,此空应填动词原形,根据“Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days”可知,此处指离开上海,故选C。
7. B
【解析】句意:苏一鸣说:“我在一个伟大的国家,我生活在最美好的时代。所以我为我的梦想能够实现感到骄傲。”
考查名词辨析。exercise练习;dream梦想;club俱乐部。根据“So I feel proud (自豪的) that my…can come true.”可知,这里指我为我的梦想能够实现感到骄傲。故选B。
8. C
【解析】句意:Lily经常帮助我学习英语。她是我的一个好朋友。
考查动词短语和名词性物主代词。动词短语help sb with sth表示“帮助某人某事”;根据“a good friend of”可知此处是名词of格,此空为名词,因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
9. B
【解析】句意:看!那边有个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗?
考查不定冠词和年龄的表达。“8(eight)”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词an修饰,排除A和C;表达年龄时通常用带连字符的复合形容词作定语,“an 8-year-old boy”符合要求。故选B。
10. B
【解析】句意:粉红色是凯特最喜欢的颜色,并且她的衣服也是粉红色的。
考查词性辨析。like喜欢,动词;favorite最喜欢的,形容词;want想要,动词;let让,动词。根据“Pink is Kate’s…color”可知,此空应用形容词来修饰名词color,作定语,应填favorite。故选B。
11. B
【解析】句意:——运动变得越来越重要。你擅长跑步吗?——是的,我非常喜欢它。
考查一般疑问句。根据“you good at”可知,此处是固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,排除A、C选项;run“跑”,实义动词,其动名词是running,故选B。
12. A
【解析】句意:——我现在要回家了。——我也是。
考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;as well as和。此空位于肯定句句末,故选A。
13. D
【解析】句意:——你会唱英文歌吗?——不,我不会。这对我来说很难。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can you sing an English song ”可知,问句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,回答需用其相应的形式,排除A、B项;根据答语“It’s difficult for me.”可知,回答是否定的,排除C项。故选D。
14. C
【解析】句意:Nancy会说英语。她也会说汉语。
考查副词、连词辨析。or或者,否则;too也,用于肯定句,放在句末;also也,用于句中,放在be动词或情态动词后、实意动词前;but但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示“也……”,且在句中。故选C。
15. D
【解析】句意:——体育中心的规则是什么?——我们可以在那里听音乐,但是我们不可以在那里吃食物。so所以,表示结果; or或者,表示选择;and而且,表示递进;but但是,表示转折;前半句表示在那里可以做的事,后半句表示不可以做的事,因此前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选D。
16. C
【解析】句意:——戴夫,英语对你很重要。你必须学好它。 ——没错。我将每天和我的朋友练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ll practice...English”可知,此处是指练习说英语。speak“说”,动词。又因固定结构practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,故选C。
17. D
【解析】句意:——付费电话在哪里?——它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;next紧接着;between在……之间。根据空后的“the post office and the library”可知,这里是固定搭配,between…and“在……和……之间”,这里表示付费电话“在邮局和图书馆之间”。故选D。
18. B
【解析】句意:布莱克夫人从不使她的课有趣。学生们一点都不喜欢她。
考查副词。sometimes有时;never从不;always总是;根据“Students don’t like her at all.”可知,学生们不喜欢她的课,说明她的课一点都不有趣,故选B。
19. D
【解析】句意:这件T恤对吉姆来说太大了,但它很快就会合身的。他长得很快。
考查动词短语。picking up捡起;getting up起床;going up上升;growing up长大。根据“The T-shirt is big for Jim, but it will fit him soon.”可知原本很大的T恤会变得合身,应是因为Jim长得快,用growing up符合语境。故选D。
20. C
【解析】句意:David来自美国,所以他讲的英语很好。A. talk 交谈;短语talk to/with sb和某人交流; B. tell告诉;短语tell sb sth告诉某人某事;C.speak讲,指讲某种语言。D. say说,主要强调说的内容。空格后是表示语言的词English,所以应该用speak,故选C。
21. B
【解析】句意:——为什么托尼晚上从不吃冰淇淋?——因为他知道这对他的牙齿不好。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“Because he knows it’s bad for his teeth.”可知,知道晚上吃冰淇淋不好,所以从不吃,故选B。
22. C
【解析】句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的?——他乐于助人并且看起来非常像他的妈妈。
考查词义辨析。like喜欢;be like像,可用于说性格,也可以用来说外貌;look like看起来像,用来说外貌。根据“He is helpful and…his mother very much.”可知此处表达的应是“乐于助人并长得像他的妈妈”,且主语为he,故第二个空要用looks like;答句既说了性格又说了外貌,故要用What be sb. like “某人是怎么样的”提问,your best friend第三人称,故要用is。故选C。
23. A
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐,我的梦想是有朝一日成为一名音乐家。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;habit习惯;question问题;job工作。根据“is to be a musician one day”可知梦想成为一名音乐家。故选A。
24. D
【解析】句意:——你要乘地铁去那儿吗?——不,我乘出租车。
根据by+交通工具 ,乘---;take a +交通工具,乘---;这两个是固定搭配;故选D
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
25. D
【解析】句意:地球之友告诉人们不要在公园里扔垃圾。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。leave离开、留下,动词原形;not leave 形式错误;to leave动词不定式形式;not to leave动词不定式的否定形式。根据“Friends of the Earth tell people … rubbish in the park.”结合常识可知,在公园里不应扔垃圾,tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,是固定搭配,因此这里应用动词不定式的否定形式not to leave,故选D。
26. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:—他能用英语说它吗?—是的,他只会说英语。根据句意及题干分析第一空是强调说的内容,所以用say;第二空说某种语言只能用speak,故选B。
考点:考查同义词的区别
27. A
【解析】句意:昨晚我的父亲告诉我一个关于一只独眼的狗的故事。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。句子泛指“一只狗”,“one”是辅音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。
28. D
【解析】句意:——Mike,你不能在床上看书,这对你的眼睛不好。——好的,爸爸。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by通过;on在……上面;for为了。be good for表示“对……有好处”。此处表示“在床上看书对眼睛不好”。故选D。
29. A
【解析】句意:——老虎的数量越来越少了。——是的。如果我们不帮助他们,他们就会从地球上消失。
考查动词辨析。disappear消失;change改变;leave离开。根据“ if we don’t help them, they will...from the earth.”可知不保护动物,它们就会消失。故选A。
30. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的老师告诉我要努力学习英语。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to work.故选D。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
31. D
【解析】句意:——我们能带音乐播放器来学校吗?——不,我们不能。
考查动词辨析。wear穿戴;brush洗刷;buy买;bring带来,取来。根据“Can we...music players to school ”可知,此处是指把音乐播放器带来学校。故选D。
32. C
【解析】考查固定词组come true“实现”。
33. B
【解析】句意“孩子们也需要玩的时间”。本题考查不定式做后置定语,修饰名词time,故选B。
34. B
【解析】句意:对于年轻人和老人来说散步是一种很好的锻炼形式。
考查非谓语动词。walk“步行,散步”,句子缺主语,根据“a good form of exercise”可知句子表达“散步”,walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”,但它是可数名词,单数形式常与不定冠词连用,排除D,这里没有特指的意味,所以排除A;另外动名词作主语表示抽象的一般行为,而不定式则表示具体某一次的动作,此处指的是一般的情况而非某次具体的行为。故选B。
35. D
【解析】句意:下列哪个句子是错误的?
考查动词dress的用法。dress“穿”,常用的结构是:dress oneself“自己穿上衣服”,get dressed“穿上衣服”,dress sb“给别人穿衣服”,dress up in...“穿上……盛装打扮”,四个选项中D选项用法错误,故选D。
36. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我一到北京就给你打电话,A到达;B到达,reach是及物动词,后面不用介词,搭配错误;Cget是不及物动词,后面要加介词,再接表示地点的名词,搭配错误;Darrive是不及物动词,后面要加介词in或at,再接表示地点的名词,搭配错误;故选A。
【考点定位】考查同义词辨析。
37. D
【解析】句意:他通常骑自行车上学,但有时步行。
考查介词短语。“by+交通工具”表示乘某种交通方式,例如:by bike骑自行车,by bus乘公交车。但是“步行”要用on foot,固定用法。根据题干可知,第一个空应为骑自行车“by bike”,第二个空为步行“on foot”。故选D。
38. B
【解析】句意:这里有这么多人又说又笑。这真的太吵闹了。
考查形容词。quiet安静的;noisy喧嚣的,吵闹的;lucky幸运的;quick快的。根据“There are so many people talking and laughing here.”可知,这里比较吵,故选B。
39. D
【解析】句意“他们想要买一些西红柿”。根据want to do可知,故选D。
40. B
【解析】句意:要记得明天买辆新自行车,这辆旧了。根据句意可知用remember to do sth. 。
二、
41. making
【解析】句意:他的父母周末经常忙于赚钱。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,为固定短语,故填making。
42. river
【解析】句意:看!河上有一条小船。固定表达on the river“在河上”,故填river。
43. funny
【解析】句意:吃晚饭的时间真有趣。空处作定语修饰名词time,所以用fun的形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
44. lived
【解析】句意:去年我们住在日本。根据时间状语“last year”可知,本句描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“live”在句中作谓语,其过去式形式是“lived”。故填lived。
45. clean
【解析】句意:让他今天擦黑板。根据“let sb. do”可知,横线上是动词原形clean。故填clean。
46. relaxed
【解析】句意:当我每天回到家,我感到很放松。relax“放松”,动词。此处是作表语,修饰人,应用relaxed“感到放松的”,故填relaxed。
47. does do
【解析】句意:——John星期六晚上干什么?——他通常和他的家人看电视。根据“He usually watches TV with his family.”可知,问句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语John为第三人称单数,特殊疑问词后要用助动词does,后面用动词原形。故填does;do。
48. swim
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢金鱼,因为我喜欢看它们四处游动。根据“because I like watching them… around”可知,此处强调喜欢看金鱼四处游动的整个过程,用watch sth do sth表示“看到某物做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故填swim。
49. to teach
【解析】句意:这个小女孩需要一个好老师来教。teach“教”,是动词, 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰teacher。故填to teach。
50. to work
【解析】句意:我们老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。分析所给词,“work”意为“工作”,动词;由“encourages”可知,此处考查encourages sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to work。
51. halves
【解析】句意:我妈妈把西瓜切成两半。根据“cuts the watermelon into”可知,此处指把西瓜切成两半,使用half的复数形式halves。故填halves。
52. us
【解析】句意:请让我们看看你的新钢笔。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格us,故填us。
53. more
【解析】句意:今年夏天的雨水比去年多。我更喜欢晴天。根据空后的“than last year”可知,空缺处应该填的是much的比较级more“更多的”,故填more。
54. once
【解析】句意:米莉每个星期去看一次祖父母。根据语境及题干可知,此处考查频率副词,once表示一次,once a week表示“一周一次”,故填once。
55. noisy
【解析】句意:米莉非常喜欢读书,她甚至可以在嘈杂的街道上看书。此处修饰名词“street”用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
56. to learn
【解析】句意:有些学生很难学好数学。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to learn。
57. riding
【解析】句意:爱丽丝周末有空时喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。
58. reading
【解析】句意:图书馆很安静,简喜欢在那里读书。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
59. swimming funny
【解析】句意:我们在河里游泳玩得很高兴,很好玩。根据句子结构可知,这里用到“have fun doing sth”做某事玩得很高兴, 故填swimming;好玩的,有趣的funny, 故第二个空填funny.
60. telling
【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我路。for是介词,后接动名词,故填telling。
61. shows
【解析】句意:辛迪给我看她的全家福。句子是一般现在时,主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。
62. to learn
【解析】句意:琳达是来自加拿大的交换生。她花了大约半年的时间来了解无锡的历史。根据“It takes her about half a year…(learn) about the history of Wuxi.”可知,本题考查句型:it+takes sb some time to do sth,在此句型中,动词不定式作真正的主语。“learn”学习,是动词,其不定式形式是to learn。故填to learn。
63. don’t be
【解析】句意:Jimmy,请不要再迟到了。句中没有主语,用祈使句,结合提示词“not be”可知要用否定形式的祈使句,其结构为“don't +动词原形+其他”。故填don't be。
64. to listen
【解析】句意:学生们该听录音了。listen“听”,it is time for sb. to sth.“某人该做某事了”,动词不定式作定语。故填to listen。
65. funny
【解析】句意:迈克是个有趣的人。他总是逗我们笑。根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词,来修饰man;fun“愉快的”不符合句意,结合句意可知此处应填形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
66. to join swimming
【解析】句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空用动词不定式作宾语;固定短语swimming club“游泳俱乐部”。故填to join;swimming。
67. entered
【解析】句意:他们五分钟之前和老师一起进入了办公室。根据“five minutes ago”可知句子讲述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;“entrance”是名词表示“入口”,动词形式是enter,过去式在末尾加ed变成entered。故填entered。
68. fortieth
【解析】句意:明天是我父亲的四十岁生日。我应该给他准备什么礼物呢?forty四十,基数词,由语境可知此处表示“第四十岁的生日”,故用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。
69. musician
【解析】句意:Linda喜欢音乐。她想成为一名音乐家。a修饰名词的单数形式,根据“Linda likes music”可知,想成为一名音乐家,musician“音乐家”,故填musician。
70. don’t read
【解析】句意:桑迪,不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。根据“Sandy, ... (not read) books in the sun.”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填don’t read。
71. swimming
【解析】句意:丽莎,你能帮助我游泳吗?根据“with”可知,介词后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填swimming。
72. funny
【解析】句意:他总是在晚上八点吃早餐。那真是个古怪的早餐时间。空处作定语修饰名词time,应用fun对应的形容词funny表示“古怪的”。故填funny。
73. fight
【解析】句意:我们必须与污染作斗争,尽力保护树木。情态动词must后加动词原形,所以此空应填fighting的动词原形fight。故填fight。
74. go leaving
【解析】句意:你不必到商店去退货。互联网让你足不出户就能买到一台新的。need not意为“不必”,此处need是情态动词,其后接动词原形go;介词without后接leave的动名词形式leaving作宾语。故填go;leaving。
75. speak
【解析】句意:——你会说英语还是中文?——英语。speak“说”,为动词。情态动词can后加动词原形,故填speak。
76. once
【解析】句意:格林太太每周去买一次东西。
根据“Mrs. Green goes shopping...a week.”可知,此处应是once a week短语,意为“每周一次”,故填once。
77. to walk
【解析】句意:我每天步行去学校大约要花十分钟。walk“步行,散步”,It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,故填to walk。
78. speaking
【解析】句意:我经常和老师一起练习说英语。speak“说”,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填speaking。
79. exercise
【解析】句意:这所学校的学生总是在操场上锻炼。根据“do”可知,do exercise“锻炼,做运动”。exercise此处为不可数名词。故填exercise。
80. Look
【解析】句意:看看你的书。表示命令或请求的句子是祈使句,通常用动词原形开头,look at“看”,首字母大写。故填Look。
81. are talking
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论这个节目。他根据“right now”可知句子是现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are,故填are talking。
82. brushes
【解析】句意:他总是在早餐前刷牙。brush“刷”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用三单。故填brushes。
83. clean
【解析】句意: 请让他把房间打扫干净。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,是固定表达,故填clean。
84. to exercise
【解析】句意:许多人每天早上去公园锻炼。exercise“锻炼”,动词。人们去公园的目的是锻炼,故用不定式表目的。故填to exercise。
85. practice
【解析】句意:我们打算进行排球训练。根据“have volleyball”可知此处应用名词practice表示“练习,训练”,此处practice为不可数名词。故填practice。
86. to write
【解析】句意:你到那儿时记得给我写信。此处表达的是“记得做某事”,是短语remember to do sth,用不定式作宾语,故填to write。
87. reading
【解析】句意:我认为阅读可以帮助我们了解更多。think后是省略that的宾语从句,空处是作主语,应用动名词,故填reading。
88. more/much
【解析】句意:我需要许多(更多)的时间来完成工作。结合语境可知,句中需要形容词来修饰名词time,time为不可数名词,可用much修饰,much time意为“许多时间”;亦可用much的比较级来修饰,more time意为“更多的时间”。故填more/much。
89. best
【解析】句意:烧这条鱼的最佳方式是什么?根据“What’s the ... way to cook this fish ”和所给单词可知,此处范围大于三者,应用形容词的最高级。故填best。
90. quiet
【解析】句意:这里太吵了。孩子们,请保持安静。quietly是副词,此处是作keep的表语,应用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
91. swimming
【解析】句意:大多数男孩非常喜欢游泳。swim“游泳”,动词;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填swimming。
92. friends friendly
【解析】句意:我喜欢交朋友,我对别人总是很友好。固定短语make friends“交朋友”;第二空是考查固定短语be friendly to“对某人友好”。故填friends;friendly。
93. to swim
【解析】句意:今天下午你想和我一起去健身房游泳吗?want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式to swim作宾语。故填to swim。
94. to clean
【解析】句意:她的朋友必须每天打扫房间。根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,has to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填to clean。
95. exercises
【解析】exercise在此处作谓语,根据every day可知用一般现在时,主语my grandfather是第三人称单数,故填exercises。
96. are
【解析】句意:不是你的朋友就是你十六岁了。本题考查either...or...的就近原则,空格所填词应和you一致,故填are。
97. wearing
【解析】句意:——穿一件蓝色的衬衫怎么样?——好的。What about doing sth“做……怎么样?”。故填wearing。
98. talking
【解析】句意:当老师进入房间的时候,所有学生立刻停止了说话。由“When the teacher came into the room”可知,老师进来时,学生们停止了正在做的事情,应用stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。故填talking。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册1
(Units 1-4)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 be good at...擅长于……
You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 (Unit 1, P2)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·重庆中考B卷)Steve learns English well.(改为同义句)
Steve is ___________ English.
2.(2023·滨州中考)毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
____________________________________________
【拓展练习】
用合适的介词填空
1.I am not good _____________ singing. I’m here just to make up the number.
2.He’s very good _____________ children, so he can look after them well.
3.Anyway, the news seems to be good _____________ you.
4.Why can’t she be good _____________ her sister
【重点提示】
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动名词
be good with “善于应付……;对……有办法;与……相处得好”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
知识点2 either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2, P11)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·鸡西中考)—How can we go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot
—______ is OK.It’s up to you.
A.Either    B.Neither    C.Both
2.(2022·武汉中考)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it’s a question.
—You may take ______of the roads.But being home in the end matters.
A.neither  B.either  C.both  D.none
【拓展练习】
你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一起去那里。
You may _____________ stay at home _____________ go there with us.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列的成分;作主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
知识点3 take v. 花费;耗费(时间等)
How long does it take you to get to school  你到达学校花费多长时间 (Unit 3, P14)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·台湾中考)Although it took me lots of time ______a big meal for ten people,I was happy that everyone enjoyed it.
A.prepare     B.to prepare
C.preparing D.prepared
2.(2022·十堰中考)I have no money on me because I often pay ______things through WeChat(微信).
A.to    B.of C.by   D.for
【拓展练习】
用spend/ take填空
1.She always _____________ her time with me whenever I need her.
2.It _____________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
【重点提示】take/spend/pay/cost用法区别
take 常见用法:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,It是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语
spend 常用结构为“人+spend+ time/money +on sth./ (in) doing sth.”,意为“某人在……上花费时间/金钱”
pay 常用结构为“人+pay +money +for sth.”,意为“某人为某物付款”
cost 常用结构为“物 +cost (sb.) +金钱”,意为“某物花(某人)多少钱”
知识点4 arrive v. 到达
Don’t arrive late for class.上学不要迟到。(Unit 4, P19)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·枣庄中考)It took us about two hours _____________ _____________ the top of the mountain.
到达山顶花费了我们大约两个小时的时间。
2.(2021·重庆中考)What time did you arrive at the railway station last night (改为同义句)
What time did you _____________ _____________ the railway station last night
【拓展练习】
选词填空reach,get,arrive
1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will _____________ in Paris at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.
2.When he _____________ to school, he saw his classmates playing basketball, so he joined them immediately.
3.When will Mr Brown _____________ Beijing
【重点提示】arrive/reach/get用法区别
词汇 词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
get 不及物动词 get(+to)+地点
【拓展记忆】
注意:
  arrive与get 后若接here、 there、 home等副词时,不用加介词。
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. A dough(面团)is a ________of flour and water.
A. taste B. filler C. diet D. mixture
2. —Can you swim
—________ I think it’s too difficult for me.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I do.
3. Millie, walk across the bridge ________ you will see an elephant standing over there.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. ________ worry. We have enough time.
A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Do
5. —Do you speak English or ________
—English.
A. England B. Japan C. French D. China
6. Aunt Janice plans to ________ Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days.
A. leave for B. leaves for C. leave D. leaves
7. Su Yiming says: “I’m in a great country and I live in the best times (时代). So I feel proud (自豪的) that my ________ can come true.”
A. exercise B. dream C. club
8. Lily often helps me _________ my English. She is a good friend of __________.
A. with, my B. on, mine C. with, mine D. on, my
9. Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy
C. a 8 years old boy D. an 8 years old boy
10. Pink is Kate’s color, and her clothes are pink.
A. like B. favorite C. want D. let
11. —Sports are becoming more and more important. ________ you good at ________
—Yes, I love it so much.
A. Do; run B. Are; running C. Do; running D. Are; run
12. —I'm going home now.
—Me ________.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well as
13. —Can you sing an English song
—________. It’s difficult for me.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t
14. Nancy can speak English.She can __________ speak Chinese.
A. or B. too
C. also D. but
15. —What are the rules for the Sports Center
—We can listen to music _________ we can’t eat food there.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
16. —Dave, English is important for you. You must learn it well.
—That’s right. I’ll practice ________ English with my friend every day.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
17. —Where are the pay phones
—They’re ________ the post office and the library.
A. on B. at C. next D. between
18. Mrs. Black _______ makes her lessons interesting. Students don’t like her at all.
A. sometimes B. never C. always
19. The T-shirt is big for Jim, but it will fit him soon. He is ________ fast.
A. picking up B. getting up C. going up D. growing up
20. David is from America, so he can _______ English well.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
21. —Why does Tony ________ eat ice-cream at night
—Because he knows it’s bad for his teeth.
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
22. — What ________ your best friend like
— He is helpful and ________ his mother very much.
A. does; likes B. does; look like C. is; looks like D. is; likes
23. I love music and my ________ is to be a musician one day.
A. dream B. habit C. question D. job
24. —Will you go there by__________ underground
—No, I'll take ________ taxi.
A. /; / B. the;a C. a; the D. /;a
25. Friends of the Earth tell people ________ rubbish in the park.
A. leave B. not leave C. to leave D. not to leave
26. ---Can he _________ it in English ---Yes. He can only _______English.
A. speak; speak B. say; speak
C. talk; say D. say; say
27. My father told me a story about ________ one-eyed dog last night.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. — Mike,you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
— OK,Dad.
A. in B. by C. on D. for
29. —The number of the tiger is getting smaller.
—Yes. And if we don’t help them, they will ________ from the earth.
A. disappear B. change C. leave
30. My teacher told me __________ hard on my English.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
31. —Can we __________ music players to school
—No, we can’t.
A. wear B. brush C. buy D. bring
32. I’m sure his dream will _______ true.
A. go B. leave C. come D. ride
33. Children also need time ___ __ .
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
34. __________ is a good form of exercise for young and old .
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
35. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT
A. He got dressed quickly and hurried to the office.
B. The baby is old enough to dress himself.
C. The young mother dresses her baby every morning.
D. They dressed in Halloween costurnes and went out for the party.
36. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.
A. get to B. reach to C. get D. arrive
37. He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes ________ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on
38. There are so many people talking and laughing here. It's really ________.
A. quiet B. noisy C. lucky D. quick
39. They want buy some tomatoes.
A. so B. on C. for D. to
40. Please remember ________ a new bike tomorrow. This is old.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. buys
用单词适当的形式填空
41. His parents are often busy (make) money on weekends.
42. Look! There’s a small boat on the (river).
43. What a (fun) time to have supper.
44. We (live) in Japan last year.
45. Let him (clean) the blackboard today.
46. When I get home every day, I feel (relax).
47. —What (do) John (do) on Saturday evening
—He usually watches TV with his family.
48. I love my goldfish very much because I like watching them (swim) around.
49. The little girl needs a good teacher (teach) her.
50. Our teacher always encourages us (work) hard.
51. My mother cuts the watermelon into (half).
52. Please show (we) your new pen.
53. We have rain this summer than last year. I prefer sunny days. (much)
54. Millie goes to see her grandparents (one) a week.
55. Millie likes reading so much that she can even read books in a (noise) street.
56. It’s difficult for some students (learn) maths well.
57. Alice enjoys (ride) bikes when she is free on weekends.
58. The library is very quiet and Jane enjoys (read) there.
59. We have fun (swim) in the river. It is very (fun).
60. Thanks for (tell) me the way.
61. Cindy (show) her family photos to me.
62. Linda is an exchange student from Canada. It takes her about half a year (learn) about the history of Wuxi.
63. Jimmy, (not be) late again please.
64. It’s time for the students (listen) to the tape.
65. Mike is a man. He always makes us laugh. (fun)
66. I want (join) the (swim) club.
67. They (entrance) the office with the teacher five minutes ago.
68. Tomorrow is my father’s (forty) birthday. What gift shall I prepare for him
69. Linda likes music. She wants to be a (music).
70. Sandy, (not read) books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
71. Can you help me with (swim), Lisa
72. He always has breakfast at eight in the evening. That’s a (fun) time for breakfast.
73. We must (fighting) with the pollution and try our best to protect the trees.
74. You need not (go) to the store to return the item. The Internet allows you to get a new one without (leave) home.
75. —Can you (speak) English or Chinese
—English.
76. Mrs. Green goes shopping (one) a week.
77. It takes me about ten minutes (walk) to school every day.
78. I often practice (speak) English with my teachers.
79. Students in this school always do (exercise) on the playground (操场).
80. (look) at your books.
81. They (talk) about the show right now.
82. He always (brush) his teeth before breakfast.
83. Please make him (clean) the room.
84. Many people go to the park (exercise) every morning.
85. We are going to have volleyball (practice).
86. Remember to me when you get there. (write)
87. I think (read) can help us know more.
88. I need (much) time to finish the work.
89. What’s the (good) way to cook this fish
90. That’s too noisy here. Please keep (quietly), children.
91. Most of boys likes (swim) very much.
92. I like making and I’m always to others.(friend)
93. Do you want in the gym with me this afternoon (swim)
94. Her friend has (clean) the room every day.
95. My grandfather often (exercise)for half an hour in the morning.
96. Either your friend or you sixteen years old.(be)
97. —What about (wear) a blue shirt
—OK.
98. When the teacher came into the room, all the students stopped (talk) at once.
七年级下册1
(Units 1-4)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 be good at...擅长于……
You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 (Unit 1, P2)
【真题演练】
1.(2023·重庆中考B卷)Steve learns English well.(改为同义句)
Steve is ___________ English.
2.(2023·滨州中考)毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
____________________________________________
【拓展练习】
用合适的介词填空
1.I am not good _____________ singing. I’m here just to make up the number.
2.He’s very good _____________ children, so he can look after them well.
3.Anyway, the news seems to be good _____________ you.
4.Why can’t she be good _____________ her sister
【重点提示】
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动名词
be good with “善于应付……;对……有办法;与……相处得好”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
知识点2 either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2, P11)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·鸡西中考)—How can we go to the library this Sunday,by bike or on foot
—______ is OK.It’s up to you.
A.Either    B.Neither    C.Both
2.(2022·武汉中考)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it’s a question.
—You may take ______of the roads.But being home in the end matters.
A.neither  B.either  C.both  D.none
【拓展练习】
你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一起去那里。
You may _____________ stay at home _____________ go there with us.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列的成分;作主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
知识点3 take v. 花费;耗费(时间等)
How long does it take you to get to school  你到达学校花费多长时间 (Unit 3, P14)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·台湾中考)Although it took me lots of time ______a big meal for ten people,I was happy that everyone enjoyed it.
A.prepare     B.to prepare
C.preparing D.prepared
2.(2022·十堰中考)I have no money on me because I often pay ______things through WeChat(微信).
A.to    B.of C.by   D.for
【拓展练习】
用spend/ take填空
1.She always _____________ her time with me whenever I need her.
2.It _____________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
【重点提示】take/spend/pay/cost用法区别
take 常见用法:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,It是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语
spend 常用结构为“人+spend+ time/money +on sth./ (in) doing sth.”,意为“某人在……上花费时间/金钱”
pay 常用结构为“人+pay +money +for sth.”,意为“某人为某物付款”
cost 常用结构为“物 +cost (sb.) +金钱”,意为“某物花(某人)多少钱”
知识点4 arrive v. 到达
Don’t arrive late for class.上学不要迟到。(Unit 4, P19)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·枣庄中考)It took us about two hours _____________ _____________ the top of the mountain.
到达山顶花费了我们大约两个小时的时间。
2.(2021·重庆中考)What time did you arrive at the railway station last night (改为同义句)
What time did you _____________ _____________ the railway station last night
【拓展练习】
选词填空reach,get,arrive
1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will _____________ in Paris at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow.
2.When he _____________ to school, he saw his classmates playing basketball, so he joined them immediately.
3.When will Mr Brown _____________ Beijing
【重点提示】arrive/reach/get用法区别
词汇 词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
get 不及物动词 get(+to)+地点
【拓展记忆】
注意:
  arrive与get 后若接here、 there、 home等副词时,不用加介词。
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. A dough(面团)is a ________of flour and water.
A. taste B. filler C. diet D. mixture
2. —Can you swim
—________ I think it’s too difficult for me.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I do.
3. Millie, walk across the bridge ________ you will see an elephant standing over there.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. ________ worry. We have enough time.
A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Do
5. —Do you speak English or ________
—English.
A. England B. Japan C. French D. China
6. Aunt Janice plans to ________ Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days.
A. leave for B. leaves for C. leave D. leaves
7. Su Yiming says: “I’m in a great country and I live in the best times (时代). So I feel proud (自豪的) that my ________ can come true.”
A. exercise B. dream C. club
8. Lily often helps me _________ my English. She is a good friend of __________.
A. with, my B. on, mine C. with, mine D. on, my
9. Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy
C. a 8 years old boy D. an 8 years old boy
10. Pink is Kate’s color, and her clothes are pink.
A. like B. favorite C. want D. let
11. —Sports are becoming more and more important. ________ you good at ________
—Yes, I love it so much.
A. Do; run B. Are; running C. Do; running D. Are; run
12. —I'm going home now.
—Me ________.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well as
13. —Can you sing an English song
—________. It’s difficult for me.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t
14. Nancy can speak English.She can __________ speak Chinese.
A. or B. too
C. also D. but
15. —What are the rules for the Sports Center
—We can listen to music _________ we can’t eat food there.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
16. —Dave, English is important for you. You must learn it well.
—That’s right. I’ll practice ________ English with my friend every day.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
17. —Where are the pay phones
—They’re ________ the post office and the library.
A. on B. at C. next D. between
18. Mrs. Black _______ makes her lessons interesting. Students don’t like her at all.
A. sometimes B. never C. always
19. The T-shirt is big for Jim, but it will fit him soon. He is ________ fast.
A. picking up B. getting up C. going up D. growing up
20. David is from America, so he can _______ English well.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
21. —Why does Tony ________ eat ice-cream at night
—Because he knows it’s bad for his teeth.
A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
22. — What ________ your best friend like
— He is helpful and ________ his mother very much.
A. does; likes B. does; look like C. is; looks like D. is; likes
23. I love music and my ________ is to be a musician one day.
A. dream B. habit C. question D. job
24. —Will you go there by__________ underground
—No, I'll take ________ taxi.
A. /; / B. the;a C. a; the D. /;a
25. Friends of the Earth tell people ________ rubbish in the park.
A. leave B. not leave C. to leave D. not to leave
26. ---Can he _________ it in English ---Yes. He can only _______English.
A. speak; speak B. say; speak
C. talk; say D. say; say
27. My father told me a story about ________ one-eyed dog last night.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. — Mike,you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
— OK,Dad.
A. in B. by C. on D. for
29. —The number of the tiger is getting smaller.
—Yes. And if we don’t help them, they will ________ from the earth.
A. disappear B. change C. leave
30. My teacher told me __________ hard on my English.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
31. —Can we __________ music players to school
—No, we can’t.
A. wear B. brush C. buy D. bring
32. I’m sure his dream will _______ true.
A. go B. leave C. come D. ride
33. Children also need time ___ __ .
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
34. __________ is a good form of exercise for young and old .
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
35. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT
A. He got dressed quickly and hurried to the office.
B. The baby is old enough to dress himself.
C. The young mother dresses her baby every morning.
D. They dressed in Halloween costurnes and went out for the party.
36. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.
A. get to B. reach to C. get D. arrive
37. He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes ________ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on
38. There are so many people talking and laughing here. It's really ________.
A. quiet B. noisy C. lucky D. quick
39. They want buy some tomatoes.
A. so B. on C. for D. to
40. Please remember ________ a new bike tomorrow. This is old.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. buys
用单词适当的形式填空
41. His parents are often busy (make) money on weekends.
42. Look! There’s a small boat on the (river).
43. What a (fun) time to have supper.
44. We (live) in Japan last year.
45. Let him (clean) the blackboard today.
46. When I get home every day, I feel (relax).
47. —What (do) John (do) on Saturday evening
—He usually watches TV with his family.
48. I love my goldfish very much because I like watching them (swim) around.
49. The little girl needs a good teacher (teach) her.
50. Our teacher always encourages us (work) hard.
51. My mother cuts the watermelon into (half).
52. Please show (we) your new pen.
53. We have rain this summer than last year. I prefer sunny days. (much)
54. Millie goes to see her grandparents (one) a week.
55. Millie likes reading so much that she can even read books in a (noise) street.
56. It’s difficult for some students (learn) maths well.
57. Alice enjoys (ride) bikes when she is free on weekends.
58. The library is very quiet and Jane enjoys (read) there.
59. We have fun (swim) in the river. It is very (fun).
60. Thanks for (tell) me the way.
61. Cindy (show) her family photos to me.
62. Linda is an exchange student from Canada. It takes her about half a year (learn) about the history of Wuxi.
63. Jimmy, (not be) late again please.
64. It’s time for the students (listen) to the tape.
65. Mike is a man. He always makes us laugh. (fun)
66. I want (join) the (swim) club.
67. They (entrance) the office with the teacher five minutes ago.
68. Tomorrow is my father’s (forty) birthday. What gift shall I prepare for him
69. Linda likes music. She wants to be a (music).
70. Sandy, (not read) books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
71. Can you help me with (swim), Lisa
72. He always has breakfast at eight in the evening. That’s a (fun) time for breakfast.
73. We must (fighting) with the pollution and try our best to protect the trees.
74. You need not (go) to the store to return the item. The Internet allows you to get a new one without (leave) home.
75. —Can you (speak) English or Chinese
—English.
76. Mrs. Green goes shopping (one) a week.
77. It takes me about ten minutes (walk) to school every day.
78. I often practice (speak) English with my teachers.
79. Students in this school always do (exercise) on the playground (操场).
80. (look) at your books.
81. They (talk) about the show right now.
82. He always (brush) his teeth before breakfast.
83. Please make him (clean) the room.
84. Many people go to the park (exercise) every morning.
85. We are going to have volleyball (practice).
86. Remember to me when you get there. (write)
87. I think (read) can help us know more.
88. I need (much) time to finish the work.
89. What’s the (good) way to cook this fish
90. That’s too noisy here. Please keep (quietly), children.
91. Most of boys likes (swim) very much.
92. I like making and I’m always to others.(friend)
93. Do you want in the gym with me this afternoon (swim)
94. Her friend has (clean) the room every day.
95. My grandfather often (exercise)for half an hour in the morning.
96. Either your friend or you sixteen years old.(be)
97. —What about (wear) a blue shirt
—OK.
98. When the teacher came into the room, all the students stopped (talk) at once.
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