【2024年中考英语一轮复习 教材考点梳理过关练习】04 七年级下册2(Units 5-8)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【2024年中考英语一轮复习 教材考点梳理过关练习】04 七年级下册2(Units 5-8)(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-01-19 21:24:25

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
But elephants are in great danger. 但大象面临巨大的危险。(Unit 5,P29)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) Our teacher often warns us it’s ______to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous
2.(2022·眉山中考)Some wild animals need our protection,because they are in great danger now.
【拓展练习】
1.我们必须保护处于危险中的动物。
We must protect the animals _____________ _____________.
2.你待在这儿不安全。
It would _____________ _____________ for you to stay here.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
danger名词,意为“危险”。其形容词为dangerous,意为“危险的”。
知识点2 名词加后缀-y 变为形容词
—How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气如何
—It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。(Unit 7, P37)
【真题演练】
(2022·吉林中考)What a ____day!Why not go for a picnic
A.snowy    B.rainy    C.sunny
【拓展练习】
1.The weather report says it will be _____________ (sun) in the following two days.
2.It’s also a _____________(rain) day today. It’s raining these days.
3.It should be _____________(snow) now, according to the weather forecast.
【重点提示】
知识点3 反意疑问句
It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在你的国家很热,不是吗 (Unit 7, P41)
【真题演练】
(2021·龙东中考)—It is rude to ask direct questions, ______
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A.isn’t it   B.doesn’t it   C.does it
【拓展练习】
1.David can hardly speak Chinese. (改为反意疑问句)
David can hardly speak Chinese, _____________ _____________
2.—The rain is too heavy. We can hardly go out, can we
—_____________, or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(完成答语)
【重点提示】
反意疑问句是由“陈述部分 + 附加疑问部分”构成。前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。
【知识拓展】
回答时,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;事实是否定的,就用no回答。
知识点4 enjoy v. 喜爱;享受
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(Unit 8, P47)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·宁波中考)Cathy enjoys _____________(解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
2.(2022·天水中考)More and more young people enjoy _____________(read) poems.
【拓展练习】
1.Many students enjoy _____________ (ask) questions in English in class.
2.I was just beginning to enjoy _____________(I) when we had to leave.
【重点提示】
知识点5 across adv.&prep.过;穿过
The pay phone is across from the library.电话亭在图书馆对面。(Unit 8,P44)
【真题演练】
(2020·乐山中考)—Jack,can you swim ______the river
—I don’t think I can.It’s too wide for me.
A.over    B.across    C.through
【拓展练习】
选词填空(through/over)
1.—What happened
—Tom and Jack saw a deer when they were going _____________ the forest.
2.Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying _____________ the village.
【重点提示】
单词 含义
across 介词,常与go/walk连用,表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边
介词,意为“经过,越过”,指从上方经过,跨越
介词,从内部空间“穿过”
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street.
A. across B. around C. along D. above
2. —Let’s go to the movies tomorrow!
—________!
A. Yes, I can B. OK C. No, I can't D. Thanks
3. I like giraffes because they are ________ interesting.
A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. a lot of
4. — How often do you go skating
— ________. Actually, I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Usually C. Never D. Often
5. Her voice sounds ________. We all like her songs.
A. good B. well C. bad
6. —________ he at home now?
—Yes,he is. He is ________ computer games.
A. Is;playing
B. Does;play
C. Do;playing
D. Is;plays
7. —What’s the boy _______ a white jacket doing
—He is waiting _______ the bus stop to take the bus home.
A. on; at B. in; in C. in; at D. in; for
8. She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.
A. to bring B. bring C. brings D. bringing
9. —What sports do you usually do
—I usually ________ in the morning.
A. run B. sing C. sleep D. write
10. Today she feels ________, so she went to school.
A. good B. badly C. bad D. well
11. —________?
—Because they are kind of cute.
A. What do you think of pandas
B. Where are they from
C. How about pandas
D. Why do you like pandas
12. —I leave my cell-phone at home. Can I ________ yours, Helen
—Yes. Here you are.
A. take B. use C. make D. want
13. Did you enjoy ________ last Sunday
A. you B. yourself C. your D. himself
14. —May I use your telephone? —Sorry.It ______.
A. isn't work B. works
C. doesn't work D. is working
15. Tina is a ________ girl. It is not easy for her to make friends.
A. shy B. friendly C. tidy D. funny
16. —What do you usually do on weekend
—I usually ________ West Lake.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. to visit
17. Xiao Yi is a ________ voice assistant. It can help you do a lot of things when you just call its name on the phone.
A. smart B. lazy C. shy
18. —Where is Alice
—She ________ in the swimming pool.
A. swims B. swimming C. is swimming D. swim
19. I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
20. I’m watching TV in the living room and my mother is ______ in the kitchen.
A. shopping B. cooking C. sleeping D. exercising
21. Jack, ______American teacher, likes playing ______ piano.
A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. an, the D. a; 不填
22. When spring comes, there is always much ________ in Wenzhou.
A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. raining
23. —Does your father ______ his computer every day
—Yes, and now he is ______ it.
A. uses; use B. using; uses C. use; using D. use; uses
24. I __________ all of you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. think
25. Some girls are ________ the room.
A. in B. under C. on D. to
26. —Where is Mr. Brown
—He ________ in the park. He ________ here every Sunday afternoon.
A. walks; walks B. walks; is walking C. is walking; walks
27. —I think your music is too ______. My baby is sleeping now.
—Oh, I am ______ about that.
A. quiet; sorry B. noisy; glad C. noisy; sorry
28. The TV show is ____. I don’t like it.
A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. fun
29. —What time do you arrive________Shanghai?
—At ten o’clock.
A. at
B. in
C. from
D. to
30. They are having dinner ________ the table ________ the window.
A. at; by B. on; near C. at; in D. on; by
31. —Don’t be ________, Sally. You need to clean your room now.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
A. late B. shy C. lazy
32. The students _______ a snowman outside the classroom right now.
A. make B. makes
C. is making D. are making
33. —Can you lend(借) me some _________, Dad I want to buy some cola.
—________ afraid not.
A. paper; I B. tickets; I’m C. money; I’m D. games; I
34. It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.
A. cloudy; rain B. cloudy; raining C. cloud; rain D. cloudy; rainy
35. Where ________ elephants ________
A. do; from B. are; come from C. do; be from D. are; from
36. —Can you meet me on Friday afternoon
—Sorry. I’ll be ________ then.
A. free B. busy C. late D. easy
37. Jimmy likes     football. Look, he     football with his classmates.
A. playing; plays B. plays; playing C. playing; is playing D. plays; is playing
38. Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
39. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A. is still B. is often C. is never D. is seldom
40. The movie is ________ interesting. We want to go and see it.
A. a kind of
B. kind of
C. kinds of
D. of kind
用单词适当的形式填空
41. Tony (not have)to go to school every day.
42. He has brown hair and (wear) a brown shirt.
43. The old computer (break) down easily, so I have to restart it often.
44. Amy, my cousin, usually (fly) a kite in the park after school.
45. My sister (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
46. Look at the two tall boys! They (be) my good friends.
47. —What’s your mother doing
—She’s (make) soup in the kitchen.
48. My parents (not read)newspapers in the morning.
49. My mother is so busy. She cooks and (wash) every day.
50. Kitty sometimes (fly) a kite with her friends in the park.
51. My hair ( be ) short.
52. The boy always (ask), “Where’s my father ”
53. You can see beautiful trees and flowers (cross) the bridge.
54. —What’s your father doing
—He (read) a book.
55. The picnic will be cancelled if it (rain) tomorrow.
56. I’d like (save) some money to buy my favourite CD.
57. Look! Mr. Smith is (watch) TV in the room.
58. The sky (天空) is so dark. I think it (rain).
59. The weather in summer is often hot and .(rain)
60. You don’t need (spend) too much money on it.
61. She (not like) comic books.
62. After school she plays games and (do) her homework.
63. He is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.
64. Look! The woman milk and bread for her daughter. (buy)
65. Every student in my class (study) hard.
66. My mum often (shopping) in her free time.
67. My brother always (pay) by apps on his mobile phone when he buys things.
68. — How (be) Alice and Cindy
— Fine.
69. Don't forget the windows. (close)
70. The number of foreign tourists (be) getting larger and larger.
71. The book is very (interest). I want to read it again.
72. My mother (not like) ice-cream because it is not healthy.
73. The place sounds (beautifully).
74. There is a sale on in the shop. Everything (be) half price.
75. We (not be) late for school now, but we only have ten minutes left.
76. The teacher comes from Canada. He (teach) us English.
77. It’s (sun). Let’s go out and play.
78. he (eat) hamburgers for breakfast
79. Mary usually (wash) her clothes on Sunday.
80. I’m watching the boys (play) basketball happily.
81. Look at the picture. The children .(exercise)
82. Turn right when you come to the (cross) of the road.
83. She not only plays the piano well, but also (write) music.
84. Listen! He (sing) in the classroom.
85. I have a lot of teachers. They (teach)me different lessons.
86. It’s (rain). You should take an umbrella.
87. Liu Huan, my favorite musician, (have) long straight hair.
88. —Where is your mother
—She is (cook) in the kitchen with my grandma.
89. You can find the hotel (easy).
90. My brother (use)the computer now.
91. —David is a kind and helpful boy, right
—Yes. He often (carry) heavy bags for the old in the street.
92. Let (he) read the news.
93. —What are you doing
—I (do) my homework.
94. This shop sells (child) clothes at a very good price.
95. People in Garden City plastic bags to save the environment. (use)
96. Kate is good at (play) the violin.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册2
(Units 5-8)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
But elephants are in great danger. 但大象面临巨大的危险。(Unit 5,P29)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) Our teacher often warns us it’s ______to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous
2.(2022·眉山中考)Some wild animals need our protection,because they are in great danger now.
【拓展练习】
1.我们必须保护处于危险中的动物。
We must protect the animals in danger.
2.你待在这儿不安全。
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
【重点提示】
【知识拓展】
danger名词,意为“危险”。其形容词为dangerous,意为“危险的”。
知识点2 名词加后缀-y 变为形容词
—How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气如何
—It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。(Unit 7, P37)
【真题演练】
(2022·吉林中考)What a ____day!Why not go for a picnic
A.snowy    B.rainy    C.sunny
【拓展练习】
1.The weather report says it will be sunny (sun) in the following two days.
2.It’s also a rainy(rain) day today. It’s raining these days.
3.It should be snowing/snowy(snow) now, according to the weather forecast.
【重点提示】
知识点3 反意疑问句
It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在你的国家很热,不是吗 (Unit 7, P41)
【真题演练】
(2021·龙东中考)—It is rude to ask direct questions, ______
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A.isn’t it   B.doesn’t it   C.does it
【拓展练习】
1.David can hardly speak Chinese. (改为反意疑问句)
David can hardly speak Chinese, can he
2.—The rain is too heavy. We can hardly go out, can we
—No, we can’t, or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(完成答语)
【重点提示】
反意疑问句是由“陈述部分 + 附加疑问部分”构成。前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。
【知识拓展】
回答时,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;事实是否定的,就用no回答。
知识点4 enjoy v. 喜爱;享受
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(Unit 8, P47)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·宁波中考)Cathy enjoys solving(解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
2.(2022·天水中考)More and more young people enjoy reading(read) poems.
【拓展练习】
1.Many students enjoy asking (ask) questions in English in class.
2.I was just beginning to enjoy myself(I) when we had to leave.
【重点提示】
知识点5 across adv.&prep.过;穿过
The pay phone is across from the library.电话亭在图书馆对面。(Unit 8,P44)
【真题演练】
(2020·乐山中考)—Jack,can you swim ______the river
—I don’t think I can.It’s too wide for me.
A.over    B.across    C.through
【拓展练习】
选词填空(through/over)
1.—What happened
—Tom and Jack saw a deer when they were going through the forest.
2.Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying over the village.
【重点提示】
单词 含义
across 介词,常与go/walk连用,表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边
介词,意为“经过,越过”,指从上方经过,跨越
介词,从内部空间“穿过”
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street.
A. across B. around C. along D. above
2. —Let’s go to the movies tomorrow!
—________!
A. Yes, I can B. OK C. No, I can't D. Thanks
3. I like giraffes because they are ________ interesting.
A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. a lot of
4. — How often do you go skating
— ________. Actually, I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Usually C. Never D. Often
5. Her voice sounds ________. We all like her songs.
A. good B. well C. bad
6. —________ he at home now?
—Yes,he is. He is ________ computer games.
A. Is;playing
B. Does;play
C. Do;playing
D. Is;plays
7. —What’s the boy _______ a white jacket doing
—He is waiting _______ the bus stop to take the bus home.
A. on; at B. in; in C. in; at D. in; for
8. She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.
A. to bring B. bring C. brings D. bringing
9. —What sports do you usually do
—I usually ________ in the morning.
A. run B. sing C. sleep D. write
10. Today she feels ________, so she went to school.
A. good B. badly C. bad D. well
11. —________?
—Because they are kind of cute.
A. What do you think of pandas
B. Where are they from
C. How about pandas
D. Why do you like pandas
12. —I leave my cell-phone at home. Can I ________ yours, Helen
—Yes. Here you are.
A. take B. use C. make D. want
13. Did you enjoy ________ last Sunday
A. you B. yourself C. your D. himself
14. —May I use your telephone? —Sorry.It ______.
A. isn't work B. works
C. doesn't work D. is working
15. Tina is a ________ girl. It is not easy for her to make friends.
A. shy B. friendly C. tidy D. funny
16. —What do you usually do on weekend
—I usually ________ West Lake.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. to visit
17. Xiao Yi is a ________ voice assistant. It can help you do a lot of things when you just call its name on the phone.
A. smart B. lazy C. shy
18. —Where is Alice
—She ________ in the swimming pool.
A. swims B. swimming C. is swimming D. swim
19. I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
20. I’m watching TV in the living room and my mother is ______ in the kitchen.
A. shopping B. cooking C. sleeping D. exercising
21. Jack, ______American teacher, likes playing ______ piano.
A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. an, the D. a; 不填
22. When spring comes, there is always much ________ in Wenzhou.
A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. raining
23. —Does your father ______ his computer every day
—Yes, and now he is ______ it.
A. uses; use B. using; uses C. use; using D. use; uses
24. I __________ all of you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. think
25. Some girls are ________ the room.
A. in B. under C. on D. to
26. —Where is Mr. Brown
—He ________ in the park. He ________ here every Sunday afternoon.
A. walks; walks B. walks; is walking C. is walking; walks
27. —I think your music is too ______. My baby is sleeping now.
—Oh, I am ______ about that.
A. quiet; sorry B. noisy; glad C. noisy; sorry
28. The TV show is ____. I don’t like it.
A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. fun
29. —What time do you arrive________Shanghai?
—At ten o’clock.
A. at
B. in
C. from
D. to
30. They are having dinner ________ the table ________ the window.
A. at; by B. on; near C. at; in D. on; by
31. —Don’t be ________, Sally. You need to clean your room now.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
A. late B. shy C. lazy
32. The students _______ a snowman outside the classroom right now.
A. make B. makes
C. is making D. are making
33. —Can you lend(借) me some _________, Dad I want to buy some cola.
—________ afraid not.
A. paper; I B. tickets; I’m C. money; I’m D. games; I
34. It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.
A. cloudy; rain B. cloudy; raining C. cloud; rain D. cloudy; rainy
35. Where ________ elephants ________
A. do; from B. are; come from C. do; be from D. are; from
36. —Can you meet me on Friday afternoon
—Sorry. I’ll be ________ then.
A. free B. busy C. late D. easy
37. Jimmy likes     football. Look, he     football with his classmates.
A. playing; plays B. plays; playing C. playing; is playing D. plays; is playing
38. Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
39. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A. is still B. is often C. is never D. is seldom
40. The movie is ________ interesting. We want to go and see it.
A. a kind of
B. kind of
C. kinds of
D. of kind
用单词适当的形式填空
41. Tony (not have)to go to school every day.
42. He has brown hair and (wear) a brown shirt.
43. The old computer (break) down easily, so I have to restart it often.
44. Amy, my cousin, usually (fly) a kite in the park after school.
45. My sister (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
46. Look at the two tall boys! They (be) my good friends.
47. —What’s your mother doing
—She’s (make) soup in the kitchen.
48. My parents (not read)newspapers in the morning.
49. My mother is so busy. She cooks and (wash) every day.
50. Kitty sometimes (fly) a kite with her friends in the park.
51. My hair ( be ) short.
52. The boy always (ask), “Where’s my father ”
53. You can see beautiful trees and flowers (cross) the bridge.
54. —What’s your father doing
—He (read) a book.
55. The picnic will be cancelled if it (rain) tomorrow.
56. I’d like (save) some money to buy my favourite CD.
57. Look! Mr. Smith is (watch) TV in the room.
58. The sky (天空) is so dark. I think it (rain).
59. The weather in summer is often hot and .(rain)
60. You don’t need (spend) too much money on it.
61. She (not like) comic books.
62. After school she plays games and (do) her homework.
63. He is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.
64. Look! The woman milk and bread for her daughter. (buy)
65. Every student in my class (study) hard.
66. My mum often (shopping) in her free time.
67. My brother always (pay) by apps on his mobile phone when he buys things.
68. — How (be) Alice and Cindy
— Fine.
69. Don't forget the windows. (close)
70. The number of foreign tourists (be) getting larger and larger.
71. The book is very (interest). I want to read it again.
72. My mother (not like) ice-cream because it is not healthy.
73. The place sounds (beautifully).
74. There is a sale on in the shop. Everything (be) half price.
75. We (not be) late for school now, but we only have ten minutes left.
76. The teacher comes from Canada. He (teach) us English.
77. It’s (sun). Let’s go out and play.
78. he (eat) hamburgers for breakfast
79. Mary usually (wash) her clothes on Sunday.
80. I’m watching the boys (play) basketball happily.
81. Look at the picture. The children .(exercise)
82. Turn right when you come to the (cross) of the road.
83. She not only plays the piano well, but also (write) music.
84. Listen! He (sing) in the classroom.
85. I have a lot of teachers. They (teach)me different lessons.
86. It’s (rain). You should take an umbrella.
87. Liu Huan, my favorite musician, (have) long straight hair.
88. —Where is your mother
—She is (cook) in the kitchen with my grandma.
89. You can find the hotel (easy).
90. My brother (use)the computer now.
91. —David is a kind and helpful boy, right
—Yes. He often (carry) heavy bags for the old in the street.
92. Let (he) read the news.
93. —What are you doing
—I (do) my homework.
94. This shop sells (child) clothes at a very good price.
95. People in Garden City plastic bags to save the environment. (use)
96. Kate is good at (play) the violin.
参考答案
一、
1. A
【解析】句意:从窗户望去,我发现那个女人正在街对面房子的阳台上锻炼。
考查介词辨析。across在对面;around围绕;along沿着;above在……上面。根据“Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house”可知,从窗户望去,可以看到街对面的房子。故选A。
2. B
【解析】句意:——我们明天去看电影吧!——好!
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的,我会;OK好,表示同意;No, I can't不,我不会;Thanks谢谢。根据上句句型可知,是提建议,故答语应是表示同意或不同意。故选B。
3. A
【解析】句意:我喜欢长颈鹿,因为它们有点有趣。
考查短语辨析。kind of稍微,有点儿;a kind of一种;kinds of各种各样的;a lot of许多。空后“interesting”是形容词,因此此处应用kind of修饰,表示“有点有趣”。故选A。
4. C
【解析】句意:——你多久去滑一次冰?——从不。实际上,我根本不会滑冰。
考查频率副词。Always总是;Usually通常;Never从不;Often经常。根据“Actually, I can’t skate at all.”可知,我不会滑冰,所以从不去滑冰。故选C。
5. A
【解析】句意:她的声音听起来不错。我们都喜欢她的歌。
考查形容词辨析。good好的,形容词;well为副词时,修饰动词,意思是“好、令人满意地”。为形容词时,指的是“身体健康,身体好”;bad坏的,形容词。根据“We all like her songs.”可知我们都喜欢她的歌,她的声音听起来应是不错的,其中“sounds”是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
6. A
【解析】由now可知要用现在进行时,故排除B、D两项。第一空缺少的是be动词,故选A。
7. C
【解析】句意:——那个穿白夹克的男孩在做什么?——他在公共汽车站等车回家。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;at+小地点表示“在某地”;in穿着/+大地点表示“在某地”;for为了。根据“a white jacket”可知,第一空应填介词in,表达“穿着一件白夹克”的意思;根据“the bus stop”可知,公交站台是小地点,所以第二空应填介词at。故选C。
8. A
【解析】句意:她有时忘了带她的作业去学校。
考查非谓语动词。bring“带来”,动词;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,表示事情还没做;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”,表示事情已经做了,只是忘了;根据“She sometimes forgets...her homework to school.”可知,句子主要表达的是有时忘记带作业去学校,是忘记去做某事。故选A。
9. A
【解析】句意:——你通常做什么运动?——我进场早上跑步。
考查动词。run跑步;sing唱歌;sleep睡觉;write写作。根据“What sports do you usually do ”可知,此处应用run,表示“早上跑步”。故选A。
10. D
【解析】句意:今天她感觉很好,所以她去上学了。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;badly非常;bad坏的;well身体健康的。根据“so she went to school”可知说明她今天身体好,作feel的表语用形容词well;而feel good侧重于心情好。故选D。
11. D
【解析】根据答语可知问句是问“你为什么喜欢熊猫?”
12. B
【解析】句意:——我把手机忘在家里了,我能用你的吗,海伦?——可以,给你。
考查动词辨析。take带走;use用;make制作;want想;根据“I leave my cell-phone at home”可知,自己的手机在家,所以用他人的手机。故选B。
13. B
【解析】句意:你上星期天过得愉快吗?
考查代词辨析。you你,你们;yourself你自己;your你的;himself他自己。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意:——我可以用一下你的电话吗?——对不起,它坏了。isn't后面不能跟动词原形,排除A;Sorry表示抱歉,说明电话不能用,坏了,故答案为C。
15. A
【解析】句意:蒂娜是一个害羞的女孩。 对她来说交朋友不容易。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;friendly友好的;tidy整洁的;funny搞笑的。根据“It is not easy for her to make friends”可知,交朋友不容易,说明她是一个害羞的女孩,故选A。
16. A
【解析】句意:——你通常在周末做什么?——我通常去游览西湖。
考查动词时态。根据“What do you usually do on weekend ”和“usually”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词visit用原形。故选A。
17. A
【解析】句意:小艺是一个聪明的语音助手,当你在手机上呼唤它的名字时,它会帮助你做很多事情。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的。根据“It can help you do a lot of things when you just call its name on the phone.”,可知小艺很聪明。故选A。
18. C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝在哪儿?——她正在游泳池里游泳。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Alice ”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为She,be动词用is,故选C。
19. C
【解析】句意:我看不见黑板,因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着;in front of在……前面;between在……之间。根据句子“I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys ”可知,因为两个高个子男孩坐在了我前面。故选C。
20. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我正在客厅里看书,我的母亲正在厨房里做饭。A. Shopping购物;B. Cooking做饭;C. Sleeping睡觉;D. Exercising锻炼。这里是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意,故选B。
考点:考查动词。
21. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:Jack,是一位美国的老师,他喜欢弹钢琴。第一空表示泛指,是作同位语,American的首音素为/ /,是原因,故不定冠词用an;第二空是短语play+the+乐器。故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
22. A
【解析】句意:当春天来临的时候,温州总是有很多雨。
考查名词用法。rain雨,不可数名词(下雨,动词);rains下雨,动词的第三人称单数形式;rainy多雨的,形容词;raining下雨,动词的-ing形式。there be句型中缺少主语,much后接不可数名词。故选A。
23. C
【解析】句意:——你爸爸每天都用他的电脑吗?——是的,现在他正在使用它。助动词does后跟动词原形,排除A,B;第二个句子是现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are+doing,因此要填写现在分词using,故答案为C。
24. B
【解析】句意:我祝愿你们所有人圣诞节快乐、新年快乐。
考查动词辨析。hope希望;wish希望,祝愿;want想要;think想。本句考查wish的用法:wish+宾语+宾语补足语,“祝愿某人……”,hope、want和think皆无此用法。故选B。
25. A
【解析】句意:一些女孩在房间里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;under在……正下方;on在……上;to向,朝着。根据“Some girls are … the room.”可知,要用介词in,表示在房间里。故选A。
26. C
【解析】句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——他正在公园里散步。他每周日下午在这里散步。
考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Jackson ”可知答句第一句回答正在散步,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing;再由“every Sunday afternoon”可知答句第二句用一般现在时。故选C。
27. C
【解析】句意:我认为你的音乐太嘈杂了。我的孩子正在睡觉。--哦,对此我感到抱歉。quiet安静;noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的。glad高兴的;sorry对不起,抱歉。根据My baby is sleeping now.可知音乐太吵了,所以后文表示歉意,故选C。
28. C
【解析】句意:这个电视节目很无聊。我不喜欢它。A. interesting有趣的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. boring 无聊的;D. fun有趣的人或物。我不喜欢这个电视剧,说明节目无聊,故答案为C。
29. B
【解析】arrivein表示“到达(大地方)”,上海是个大城市,故选B。
30. A
【解析】句意:他们正在靠窗的桌子旁吃晚饭。
考查介词辨析。at在;by在……旁边;near在附近;on在上面;in在里面。at the table“在桌子旁”;by the window“靠窗”。故选A。
31. C
【解析】句意:——别懒,萨利。你需要现在就打扫房间。——抱歉妈妈。我现在就做。
考查形容词辨析。late迟的;shy害羞的;lazy懒的。根据“You need to clean your room now.”可知,告诉萨利不要懒。故选C。
32. D
【解析】句意:学生们正在教室外面堆雪人。A. make一般现在时;B. makes一般现在时(主语是第三人称单数时);C. is making现在进行时(主语是第三人称单数时);D. are making现在进行时(主语是第一、二、三人称复数或第二人称时。)根据right now(现在,此时此刻)可知此句时态是现在进行时,其构成am/is/are + doing sth.,本句主语The students是第三人称复数,故用are making,选D。
33. C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能借我点钱吗?我想买些可乐。——恐怕不行。
考查名词辨析。paper纸;tickets票;money钱;games游戏。根据“I want to buy some cola.”可知买可乐需要钱。第二空缺少“主语+系动词”,故为I’m。故选C。
34. A
【解析】句意:今天多云。我认为将要下雨。
考查形容词和动词。cloud云;cloudy多云的;rain下雨;raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语,表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’s going to”可知表达“将要下雨”,用“be going to do”的结构,用动词原形“rain”。故选A。
35. D
【解析】句意:大象来自哪里?
考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。be from和come from表示“来自”,排除A和B,特殊疑问句时,助动词或be动词提到主语前。故选D。
36. B
【解析】句意:——你能在星期五下午见我吗?——对不起。那我会很忙的。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的;busy繁忙的;late迟的;easy简单的。根据“Sorry”可知不能赴约,推测是那会是繁忙的。故选B。
37. C
【解析】句意:吉米喜欢踢足球。看,他现在正在和同学踢足球。
考查动词时态。play玩耍。根据“likes”可知,此处考查like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;根据“look”看可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时,故选C。
38. A
【解析】句意:简正和她父母在公园玩得很开心。
考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍;to play去玩耍;play玩耍;plays玩耍。根据句中有“having fun”可知,此处是have fun doing sth.,表示“做某事很开心”,所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。
【点睛】have fun=have a good time=enjoy,这三者后面如果跟动词,需要使用动名词形式。例如:I have fun playing computer games.=I have a good time playing computer games.=I enjoy playing computer games. 本题中考查的正是have fun的用法,根据结构即可正确解答。
39. A
【解析】句意:虽然我交了很多新朋友,但南希仍然是我最好的朋友。
考查副词辨析。still仍然;often经常;never从不;seldom几乎不。题干中“remains”意为“仍然”。故选A。
40. B
【解析】kind of意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词。
二、
41. doesn't have
【解析】句意:托尼不必每天上学。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不必”,而句中有every day,所以动词应该用一般现在时,而这里是要变成否定句,所以需要借助助动词do/ does,与not可以缩写成don’t/ doesn’t,而句子主语是第三人称,所以这里应该用doesn’t,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,故答案为doesn’t have。
42. wears
【解析】句意:他有棕色的头发,穿着棕色的衬衫。句子是一般现在时,根据and可知用动词的第三人称单数形式与“has”并列,动词“wear”的第三人称单数形式是wears。故填wears。
43. breaks
【解析】句意:这台旧电脑很容易坏,所以我得经常重启。由句中 “often”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“The old computer”为第三人称单数,break用第三人称单数形式,故填breaks。
44. flies
【解析】句意:艾米,我的表妹,通常在放学后在公园放风筝。根据usually可知该句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,fly第三人称单数形式为flies,故填flies。
45. goes
【解析】句意:我的姐姐每天七点上学。根据“every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时。主语My sister为第三人称单数,谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
46. are
【解析】句意:看看这两个很高的男孩!他们是我的好朋友。主语they表示“他们”,是复数,且时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
47. making
【解析】句意:——你妈妈在做什么?——她在厨房做汤。根据空前is可知,此处用现在进行时表达正在做的事,make的现在分词为making。故填making。
48. don’t read
【解析】句意:我父母早晨不看报纸。根据“in the morning”可知,时态是一般现在时,read“看”是实义动词,否定形式用don’t/doesn’t read,主语my parents是复数,所以用don’t read,故填don’t read。
49. washes
【解析】句意:我妈妈很忙。她每天做饭和洗衣服。根据cooks可知,此空应填动词三单形式,故填washes。
50. flies
【解析】句意:凯蒂有时和她的朋友在公园里放风筝。根据“sometimes”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“Kitty”是单数,谓语动词用fly的第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。
51. is
【解析】句意:我的头发是短的。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语my hair为不可数名词,故应用be动词is。故填is。
52. asks
【解析】句意:这个男孩总是问:“我爸爸在哪里?”ask“问”,根据“always”可知描述一般性动作,用一般现在时,主语是The boy,谓语动词用单三。故填asks。
53. across
【解析】句意:你穿过这座桥可以看到美丽的树和花。
根据句意及所给单词可知,此处表示“穿过”,可推测出此处是“across”表示,分析句子可知表示地点,所以用介词形式,故答案为across。
54. is reading
【解析】句意:——你父亲在干什么?——他正在看书。根据“What’s your father doing”可知句子时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is reading。
55. rains
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,野餐将被取消。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时。it是从句主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数rains。故填rains。
56. to save
【解析】句意:我想存一些钱买我最喜欢的CD。save“储存”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to save。
57. watching
【解析】句意:看!史密斯先生正在房间里看电视。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时,故此处用现在分词watching“看”。故填watching。
58. will rain
【解析】句意:天空太黑了。我想会下雨。rain“下雨”,动词;由“The sky is so dark.”可知,天空很黑,是下雨的征兆,即雨还未下,应用一般将来时态,其结构为will do。故填will rain。
59. rainy
【解析】句意:夏天的天气经常是炎热多雨的。rain“雨”,是名词或动词,作为系动词is的表语,与形容词hot并列,因此用形容词rainy“多雨的”,故填rainy。
60. to spend
【解析】句意:你不需要在这方面上花太多钱。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定搭配,故填to spend。
61. doesn’t like
【解析】句意:她不喜欢漫画书。结合语境可知本句陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语“She”是三单,所以助动词用does;本句是否定句,does与not缩写成doesn't,后面动词like用原形。故填doesn’t like。
62. does
【解析】句意:放学后,她玩游戏,然后做家庭作业。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致,根据前面的“plays”可知,本题是一般现在时,因此这里用do的三单形式。故填does。
63. sleeps
【解析】句意:他很忙。他一天睡六个小时。sleep“睡觉”,是动词。结合语境可知时态用一般现在时,而且主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词sleep应用第三人称单数形式sleeps,故填sleeps。
64. is buying
【解析】句意:看!那个女人正在为她的女儿买牛奶和面包。根据题干中的“Look!”可知本句时态用现在进行时,其构成是:主语+be+doing,主语“The woman”是第三人称单数,助动词用is,buy“买”,动词,其现在分词是buying,故填is buying。
65. studies
【解析】句意:我们班上的每个同学学习都很努力。结合语境可知,本句是一般现在时;因“Every student”作主语,表示每个学生,动词需用第三人称单数,故study需用三单,故填studies。
66. shops
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常在她空闲时间购物。根据句中“often”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词shop用其第三人称单数形式,故填shops。
67. pays
【解析】句意:我弟弟买东西的时候经常用手机里的应用程序支付。根据always可知,此句为一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单数,pay的第三人称单数形式为pays。故填pays。
68. are
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝和辛迪好吗?——很好。句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是Alice and Cindy,be动词用are。故填are。
69. to close
【解析】句意:不要忘记关窗户。此处表达的是“忘记去做某事”,是短语forget to do sth,用不定式作宾语,故填to close。
70. is
【解析】句意:外国游客的数量越来越多。the number of表示“……的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数形式,句子用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
71. interesting
【解析】句意:这本书非常有趣。我想再读一遍。空处缺少形容词作表语,主语“The book”是物,interest需变为形容词interesting,表示“有趣的、令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。
72. doesn’t
【解析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢冰淇淋,因为它不健康。like“喜欢”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,在否定句中应将助动词doesn’t提前,like用其原形。故填doesn’t like。
73. beautiful
【解析】句意:这个地方听起来很美。sound是感官系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,beautifully对应的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
74. is
【解析】句意:商店正在促销。所有东西都是半价。根据“There is”可知,本句为一般现在时,复合不定代词everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故用be动词is。故填is。
75. aren’t
【解析】句意:我们现在上学没有迟到,但我们只剩下十分钟了。根据“We...late for school now, but we only have ten minutes left.”可知,此处是否定句,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,故填aren’t。
76. teaches
【解析】句意:这个老师来自加拿大。他教我们英语。teach“教”,句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语用第三人称单数。故填teaches。
77. sunny
【解析】句意:天是晴朗的。我们出去玩吧。此处在句中作表语,用形容词sunny表示“晴朗的”,故填sunny。
78. Does eat
【解析】句意:他早餐吃了汉堡包吗?主语是第三人称单数,句子有实义动词eat,助动词用does,同时动词用原形。故填Does;eat。
79. washes
【解析】句意:玛丽通常在星期天洗衣服。根据提示词可知这里用动词“wash洗”,构成短语“wash clothes洗衣服”;结合语境和空前“usually”可知本句用一般现在时,主语“Mary”是三单,所以wash用其三单形式。故填washes。
80. playing
【解析】句意:我正在看男孩子们快乐地打篮球。此处是watch sb do/doing sth的结构,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在分词作补语,故填playing。
81. are exercising
【解析】句意:看照片。孩子们正在锻炼。根据“Look at the picture”和所给词汇“exercise”,可知本句描述照片中的人正在进行的动作,所以本句时态用现在进行时,其构成是:主语+be+doing,主语“The children”是第三人称复数形式,助动词用are,exercise “锻炼”,动词,其现在分词为exercising,故填are exercising。
82. crossing
【解析】句意:当你到达马路的十字路口时向右转。冠词the后接名词,动词cross表示“穿过”,变名词为crossing“十字路口”,作宾语,符合语境,故填crossing。
83. writes
【解析】句意:她不仅弹钢琴很好,而且写音乐。Not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……;连接并列成分,谓语动词变第三人称单数,write的第三人称单数是writes。根据句意,故填writes。
84. is singing
【解析】句意:听!他在教室里唱歌。根据提示词“Listen!”可知是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语“He”为第三人称单数,be动词用is;sing“唱歌”,是动词,现在分词是singing,故填is singing。
85. teach
【解析】句意:我有很多老师。他们教我不同的课程。teach教,动词,分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语,根据“have”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形。故填teach。
86. raining/rainy
【解析】句意:正在下雨。你应该带把伞。此处可强调下雨的动作正在发生,也可强调是个下雨天,raining/rainy符合语境,故填raining/rainy。
87. has
【解析】句意:刘欢,我最喜欢的音乐家,有一头长长的直发。本句描述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时;主语是Liu Huan,谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
88. cooking
【解析】句意:——你妈妈在哪里?——她正和我的奶奶在厨房里做饭。根据is可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故填cooking。
89. easily
【解析】句意:你很容易就能找到那家旅馆。此空修饰动词find,应用副词,easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”,故填easily。
90. is using
【解析】句意:我的哥哥正在用电脑。根据now,可知用现在进行时be doing。主语my brother为单数,be动词用单数形式is,use的现在分词为using。故填is using。
91. carries
【解析】句意:——大卫是一个友善又乐于助人的孩子,对吧?——是的。他经常在街上为老人扛厚重的包。根据题干“often”以及句意可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“he”,单数第三人称形式,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。
92. him
【解析】句意:让他读一下这条消息。此空位于“Let”后作宾语,应用“he”的宾格“him”。故填him。
93. am doing
【解析】句意:——你在干什么?——我正在做作业。根据“What are you doing ”可知,问句是现在进行时,因此其答句也应是现在进行时,谓语结构是be doing。答句的主语是I,此时be动词用am。故填am doing。
94. children’s
【解析】句意:这家商店以很好的价格出售儿童服装。child“儿童”,是单数形式,此处应用复数形式children,根据“ sells...clothes ”可知此处要使用children的名词所有格形式children’s,故填children’s。
95. reuse
【解析】句意:花园城市的人们重复使用塑料袋来保护环境。根据空后“plastic bags to save the environment”及提示词,可知此处表达的是重复使用塑料袋来保护环境,时态为一般现在时。reuse“重复利用”,动词,在句中作谓语。主语“People in Garden City”是复数,应填动词原形reuse。故填reuse。
96. playing
【解析】句意:凯特擅长拉小提琴。此处是固定搭配,be good at“擅长做某事”,因此这里填动名词playing。故填playing。
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