中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册3
(Units 9-12)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 a little一点;少量
Yeah,but I may be a little late. 好的,但是我可能要晚一点。(Unit 9, P50)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·大庆中考)—Can I help you
—Please give me ______about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations
C.a little information D.a few information
2.(2022·泸州中考) Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ______time left.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【拓展练习】
1.我几乎没有钱,但我哥哥有一点钱。
I have little money but my brother has a little money.
2.他有点儿瘦。
He is a little thin.
3.他走路有点慢。
He walks a little slowly.
4.我对报告只做了几处小改动。
I made only a few small changes to the report.
【重点提示】little/a little/few/a few辨析
词语 含义 用法
little 表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有” 修饰不可数名词
a little 表示肯定意义,意为“少许,一点儿”
few 表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有” 修饰可数名词
a few 表示肯定意义,意为“一些,几个”
【拓展记忆】
知识点2 another adj.&pron.另一;又一
Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 另一位妇女说:“他又高又瘦,有着卷曲的金发。他大约30岁。” (Unit 9, P53)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·包头中考)Some animals move from one place to ______at certain times of the year.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
2.(2021·铜仁中考)—This dress is too long. Please give me ______one.
—Sure, madam. Give ______back to me and try on this one.
A.other; one B.other; it C.another; it D.another; one
【拓展练习】
1.如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。
You will fall behind others if you’re crazy about computer games.
2.一只猫是黑白色的,另一只猫是黑色的。
One cat is black and white; the other is black.
【重点提示】the other/another/the others/others的用法辨析
知识点3 the number of ……的数量(目)
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10, P59)
【真题演练】
1.(2020·连云港中考)______ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flower, were sung during the concert.
A.A number of B.The number of
C.A great deal D.A great deal of
2.(2022·黔东南中考)In our school library, there ______a number of books on art. The number of the books ______still growing larger and larger.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
【拓展练习】
用动词的适当形式填空
—The number of tourists is(be) over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists have come (come) so far because of the new look of our city.
【重点提示】the number of和a number of
短语 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量/数目” +可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多的;大量的”,相当于many 复数
知识点4 stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球赛了。(Unit 12, P68)
【真题演练】
1.(2020·丹东中考) —You seem tired. What’s wrong
—I ______to study for my English test last night.
A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up
2.(2022·新疆中考)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______until 12. A.put up B.show up C.stay up D.give up
【拓展练习】
用turn up/grow up/stay up/show up的适当形式填空
1.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
2.I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
3.I grew up in a small town that didn’t even have a movie theater.
4.He turned up the volume on the television so that we could hear clearly.
【重点提示】up构成的短语
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. —I don’t know Tina. Can you tell me what she ____________
—Sure, she is tall and thin. She wears glasses.
A. does look like B. look like C. looks like D. is look like
2. — What do you usually have ________ lunch
— Rice, fish and vegetables.
A. around B. with C. for D. as
3. My classmate reading the new book two days ago.
A. is finishing B. finish C. finished D. finishes
4. —________ is your music class
— It’s on Friday.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
5. — Good ________ to you, Peter!
— Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy.
A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck
6. —Peter,please come here and help me ________ the tent.
—OK,I'm coming.
A. put on B. cut up C. put up
7. I ________ to the beach with my family two weeks ago. It was so much fun.
A. go B. will go C. went
8. — Does your father have a wide mouth or a small mouth
— ________.
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. He has a wide mouth.
9. —Where did you go last weekend
—I __________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
10. —What can you see in this picture
—Some ________ and some ________.
A. sheeps; tomatos B. sheep; tomatoes C. sheep; tomatos D. sheeps; tomatoes
11. Which of he underlined parts has a different sound from the other three
A. bowl B. down C. brown D. flower
12. — ______ is it from your home to school
—About 15 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
13. My favorite actor ________ red hair and he ________ tall.
A. is; has B. has; is C. has; has D. is; is
14. John often _____ at home and ______ TV on Sunday.
A. stays; watches B. stays; watch
C. stay; watch D. stays; watches
15. ______ your father ______ as a doctor in London
A. Do, work B. Does, works C. Does, work D. Do, works
16. There are _________ apples on the table. Please help yourselves.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
17. —Where ________ the actor from
—He ________ from America.
A. does; come B. is; comes C. does; comes
18. My father ________ very tall and he ________ straight hair.
A. is; is B. has; has C. has; is D. is; has
19. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
20. — How many desks ________ in the classroom
— Four.
A. are there B. there are C. are these
21. —Can he sing English songs
—Yes, ________. And he is going to sing one at the party.
A. he does B. he has C. he can
22. Lucy and Kate are ________.
A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters D. sisteres
23. —________
— It’s 355 256.
A. What’s this B. Can you spell it C. What’s your telephone number
24. —Do you have a school trip at your school
—_________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we does. D. Yes, it does.
25. There is something wrong with his __________. He can't see anything.
A. legs B. eyes
C. mouth D. face
26. We will start our celebrations ________ you’re ready.
A. if B. but C. because D. so
27. Don’t ________ late if you want to keep healthy.
A. cut up B. stay up C. put up D. run away
28. —_________
—She is very cute and kind of shy.
A. What is Lucy like B. What does Lucy like C. What does Lucy look like
29. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children always ________ their new clothes.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away
30. A better way to remember English words ________ to use them.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
31. I ______ two pens, and my brother ______ three.
A. have; has B. has; have
C. have; have D. has; has
32. —What’s your favorite vegetable
—________.
A. Juice B. Potatoes C. Chicken D. Bread
33. Tom ________ have a lot of money but now he’s very poor.
A. doesn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. uses to D. used to
34. Tina and her parents ________ to England for sightseeing last summer.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
35. Our classroom is very ________. You know it has six big windows and it’s good for our eyes.
A. clean B. old C. bright D. tall
36. —Your T-shirt is so beautiful!
—Thanks. I ________ it online last week.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
37. —Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he
—_______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he did. C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t
38. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
39. —What’s your favorite sport
—I like ________ best.
A. noodles B. English C. tennis D. green
40. —_________ —She’s tall and slim.
A. How’s Sandy B. What does Sandy look like
C. How does Sandy like D. What does Sandy like
用单词适当的形式填空
41. Yesterday I showed some (visit) from the US around our school.
42. When in Rome, do as the do.(Rome)
43. My father wants to buy two (brush).
44. I would like some apple (juice). I am very thirsty.
45. How many (pencil box) do you have
46. your sister new here (be)
47. Different people have different kinds of (ability).
48. The holiday we were looking forward to (arrive) at last.
49. There are five (pencil box) on the desk.
50. Alice (try) to open the door, but she couldn’t.
51. It is not enough for us to brush (tooth) once a day.
52. David (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.
53. It’s time to take （you）order, sir.
54. It is to make snowmen in winter. (excite)
55. The earth (move) round the sun.
56. My father has one brother and three (sister). It’s a big family.
57. Sally makes a on her birthday. She really to take a photo of Gu Ailing. (wish)
58. The little girl (cry) because she cut her finger.
59. Good morning. I Jack Smith. Smith my last name. (be)
60. (luck), he bought the last ticket for the World Cup.
61. (German) like eating hamburgers as well.
62. Would you like some (beef)
63. Look! Some (duck) are swimming in the river.
64. The baby’s first front (tooth) are just coming through.
65. It is exciting to look at the colours of the in spring. (leaf)
66. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
67. I don’t like (chicken). I think it’s not good for me.
68. These are hers. (strawberry)
69. There are many new (build) in our city.
70. He often helps his mother do the （dish）at home.
71. These red (shoe) are thirty dollars.
72. Who is one of your in your school (hero)
73. (luck), Jason found a good job with the help of his good friend.
74. The little girl often gets gifts from her and friends for her birthday. (relative)
75. Working hours will be short so people (have) long holidays.
76. My grandfather (be) ninety next week. We’re preparing something special for him.
77. We have some (fish) for lunch.
78. I (hear) him singing in the next room when I passed.
79. The number of her birthday candles (be) 12, so she is 12 years old.
80. They want to be good (swim) when they grow up.
81. These are my (parent).
82. There are many (sheep) in Australia.
83. We were at the news. (excite)
84. A family of are all in the kitchen now. (mouse)
85. It is (nature) that he can be a success.
86. My uncle lives with his wife, Annie, and his three . (child)
87. Three (German) are walking on the People’s Square.
88. What (be) his name
89. My (hobby) are playing basketball and reading books.
90. —Hello, Eric! How (be) you
—I’m fine, thanks.
91. Tom (have) dinner with his friends last night
92. I like Yao Ming best. He is (real) tall.
93. The old man’s (think) are far behind the times.
94. Western people eat meals with forks and (knife).
95. (animal) are our friends. We should love them.
96. You’d better (stay) at home because it is cold outside.
97. I’m surprised to hear that she (hurt) her leg carelessly yesterday.
98. Thanks for taking (message) for me again.
99. Tom and Joe ( be) very good at cooking.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：——我不认识Tina。你能告诉我她长什么样吗？——当然，她又高又瘦，戴着眼镜。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
2. C
【解析】句意：——你午饭通常吃什么？——米饭，鱼和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。around在周围；with带有；for当作；as作为。have sth. for lunch“午餐吃……”，故选C。
3. C
【解析】句意：我的同学两天前读完了那本新书。two days ago两天前，是表示过去的时间状语，用于一般过去时态中，故答案为C。
4. A
【解析】句意：——你什么时候上音乐课？——星期五。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；how如何。根据“It’s on Friday.”可知是问时间，故选A。
5. B
【解析】句意：——祝你好运，彼得！——谢谢！我总是一个幸运的男孩。
考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。第一空表示“好运”，应用名词，第二空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
6. C
【解析】句意：——彼得，请来这里帮我搭帐篷。——好的，我马上来。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；cut up切碎；put up搭建。根据后面的关键词the tent，可知应是“搭建”帐篷，其它选项均语意不通，故选C。
7. C
【解析】句意：两周前我和家人去了海滩。太有趣了。
考查动词时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知本句是一般过去时，故选C。
8. C
【解析】句意：—— 你父亲长着大嘴巴还是小嘴巴？—— 他长着一张大嘴。
考查选择疑问句。根据“or”可知本句是选择疑问句 ，其回答不能用yes或者no，要根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一。故选C。
9. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
考点：考查一般过去时的用法。
10. B
【解析】句意：——在这张图中你能看到什么？——一些羊和一些西红柿。
考查可数名词复数。sheep“羊”，可数名词，其复数为sheep；tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，其复数为tomatoes。some后接可数名词复数。故选B。
11. A
【解析】句意：下划线部分中的哪一个和其他三个的发音不同？
考查语音辨析。bowl/b l/碗，字母组合ow的发音为/ /；down/da n/向下，字母组合ow的发音为/a /；brown/bra n/棕色的，字母组合ow的发音为/a /；flower/ fla (r)/花，字母组合ow的发音为/a /。根据音标可知，名词bowl划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。
12. B
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约15公里。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How far多远；how many多少，提问可数名词；how much多少，提问钱数或不可数名词。根据“About 15 kilometers.”可知上文问的是距离远近，故选B。
13. B
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的演员有一头红头发，他很高。
考查实义动词和系动词。has有，实义动词；is是，be动词。第一空指“有一头红发”，应用has。第二空缺少系动词，应用is。故选B。
14. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：在周日，约翰经常在家看电视。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语John为单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选D。
考点：考查主谓一致
15. C
【解析】句意：你父亲在伦敦当医生吗？
考查一般疑问句。此题是一般现在时，主语your father是单数，因此助动词用does，后跟动词原形。故选C。
16. A
【解析】句意：桌子上有几个苹果。请随便吃。
考查不定代词。a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“apples”为可数名词，故应用“few/a few”修饰，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“Please help yourselves”提示，桌子上有几个苹果，故应用“a few”修饰。故选A。
17. B
【解析】句意：——这位演员来自哪里？——他来自美国。
考查主谓一致。be from=come from“来自”，第一句缺少谓语动词，用be动词is，第二句主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式comes。故选B。
18. D
【解析】句意：我的父亲很高，他有一头直发。
考查be动词和动词三单。is是；has有；根据“My father ________ very tall”可知第一空缺be动词is，表示是，再根据“he ________ straight hair.”可知第二空缺动词三单has，表示有，故选D。
19. D
【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。A. past越过；B. through穿过；C. across横穿；D. by在旁边。stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选D。
20. A
【解析】句意：——教室有多少张书桌？——四个。
考查固定句型。根据“How many desks...in the classroom ”可知某地有某物用there be句型。疑问句be动词提前。故选A。
21. C
【解析】句意：——他会唱英文歌吗？——是的，他会。他将要在聚会上唱一首。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can he...”和“Yes...”，可知含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故选C。
22. C
【解析】句意：Lucy和Kate是姐妹。
考查名词的复数。sister姐妹，单数；sister’s姐妹的，名词所有格；sisters姐妹，复数。主语“Lucy and Kate”为复数，表语也用复数形式，sister“姐妹”，复数为sisters。故选C。
23. C
【解析】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——355 256。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s this 这是什么；Can you spell it 你能拼写吗；What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少。根据“It’s 355 256.”可知询问的是电话号码。故选C。
24. B
【解析】句意：——你们学校有郊游吗？——是的，我们有。
考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句简答通常要和原句助动词保持一致，原句用助动词do进行提问，肯定回答也应用do。故选B。
25. B
【解析】句意：他的眼睛有毛病。他什么也看不见。
考查名词辨析。legs腿；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；face脸；根据句意理解及后句He can’t see anything.可知，这里指的是应该是“眼睛有问题”，故选B。
【点睛】名词辨析的题目要根据句意理解来判断用哪个词。本题中根据句意理解及题目中的He can’t see anything.可以确定是眼睛有问题，所以很容易得出答案。
26. A
【解析】句意：如果你准备好了，我们就开始庆祝。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。“ you’re ready”是前句的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
27. B
【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，就不要熬夜。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；run away逃跑。根据“Don’t...late if you want to keep healthy.”可知，要保持健康就不能熬夜太晚，故选B。
28. A
【解析】句意：——露西长什么样？——她很可爱，有点害羞。
考查特殊疑问句，What is Lucy like露西长什么样，可问性格和外貌； What does Lucy like露西喜欢什么；What does Lucy look like露西长什么样，问外貌。根据答语“She is very cute and kind of shy.”她很可爱，有点害羞，可知应该是问性格，故选A。
29. A
【解析】句意：在春节的早晨，孩子们总是穿上他们的新衣服。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来放好。根据“their new clothes”及常识可知春节时孩子们会穿新衣。故选A。
30. B
【解析】句意：记住英语单词的更好方法是使用它们。
考查动词辨析。has有，动词第三人称单数形式；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。句子主语为“A better way”，名词单数形式，C、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处指的是记住英语单词的更好方法是使用它们，此处应用is。故选B。
31. A
【分析】
【解析】句意：我有两只钢笔，我的弟弟有三只。考查主谓一致的用法，在主谓结构的一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数是has。根据第一句的主语是第一人称，第二句的主语是第三人称单数，故选A。
32. B
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？——土豆。
考查名词辨析。juice果汁；potatoes土豆；chicken鸡肉；bread面包。问句中问的是“最喜欢的蔬菜”，结合选项可知，只有Potatoes符合题意。故选B。
33. D
【解析】句意：汤姆过去有很多钱，但是他现在很穷。
考查use的用法。根据“but now he’s very poor”可推知，汤姆过去有很多钱。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
34. B
【解析】句意：蒂娜和她的父母去年夏天去英国观光。
考查时态。根据“last summer”可知，用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。
35. C
【解析】句意：我们的教室很明亮。你知道它有六扇大窗户，对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；old旧的；bright明亮的；tall高的。根据“it has six big windows and it’s good for our eyes”可知，教室有6个大窗户，所以教室很明亮。故选C。
36. C
【解析】句意：——你的T恤真漂亮！——谢谢。我上周在网上买的。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选C。
37. C
【解析】句意：——萨姆昨天没去上学，是吗？——是的，他没有。他昨天病了。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况，做了用Yes回答；没做用No回答。根据“He was ill yesterday”可知，他昨天没有去上学，排除A、D。B的回答又自相矛盾。选项C翻译为“是的，他没有去上学”。故选C。
38. B
【解析】句意：这道物理题太难了，几乎没有学生能做出来。student是可数名词，不能用little和a little修饰，故排除A，C；因为试题难，可推测做出的人几乎没有。几乎没有用few。故选B。
39. C
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我最喜欢网球。
考查名词辨析。noodle面条；English英语；tennis网球；green绿色。根据“What’s your favorite sport ”可知问句询问的是运动，只有C项是运动项目，故选C。
40. B
【解析】句意：——Sandy长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查情景交际。How’s Sandy： Sandy好吗；What does Sandy look like：Sandy长的什么样；How does Sandy like ：Sandy觉得怎么样；What does Sandy like ：Sandy喜欢什么；根据下文回答She’s tall and slim.可知，上文是提问Sandy外貌。故选B。
二、
41. visitors
【解析】句意：昨天我带一些美国游客参观了我们学校。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“ I showed some...from the US around our school”可知此处是指游客，visitor“游客”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填visitors。
42. Romans
【解析】句意：入乡随俗。根据“When in Rome”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用Romans，表示“按罗马人的方式行事”。Roman罗马人，可数名词。故填Romans。
43. brushes
【解析】句意：我爸爸想买两把刷子。根据空前的“two”可知，应该填的是名词brush“刷子”的复数brushes，故填brushes。
44. juice
【解析】句意：我想要一些苹果汁。我非常渴。apple juice“苹果汁”，juice是不可数名词，故填juice。
45. pencil boxes
【解析】句意：你有多少个铅笔盒？空格前为“How many”，故空格处应填名词复数。所给单词pencil box两个词都是名词，当名词修饰名词时，表达复数概念时，通常第二个名词要变成复数形式，即boxes。故填pencil boxes。
46. Is
【解析】句意：你妹妹是新来的吗？分析题干，该句为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时。主语“your sister”为三单形式，be动词也应用三人称单数形式is，放句首，首字母大写。故填Is。
47. abilities
【解析】句意：不同的人有不同的能力。ability“能力”，可数名词，different kinds of修饰复数形式，故填abilities。
48. arrived
【解析】句意：我们盼望着的假期终于到来了。定语从句的主从时态要一致，根据定语从句we were looking forward to时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时，结合句意和所给词可知答案是arrived。
49. pencil boxes
【解析】句意：桌子上有五个铅笔盒。pencil在句中作定语，修饰名词box，说明其性质；由 five可知，此处需用复数形式，只需将box变为复数形式；以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词变为复数时，加-es。故填pencil boxes。
50. tried
【解析】句意：Alice尝试打开门，但是她打不开。根据“but she couldn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填tried。
51. teeth
【解析】句意：对我们来说，每天刷一次牙是不够的。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，牙齿不止一颗，应用其复数形式。故填teeth。
52. put
【解析】句意：大卫把书放在包里然后离开了教室。本句中left为过去式，and表并列，前后时态一致，均使用一般过去时，空格处应用过去式，put过去式为put。故填put。
53. your
【解析】句意：先生，该点菜了。take one’s order“点菜”，空处应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”。故填your。
54. exciting
【解析】句意：冬天堆雪人很令人激动。is之后加形容词作表语，excite是动词，其形容词为exciting令人激动的；excited激动的；-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。这里修饰“to make snowmen in winter”，故填exciting。
55. moves
【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转动。“move”是动词，表示“移动”。句子讲述客观存在的事实，是一般现在时，主语“The earth”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“moves”。故填moves。
56. sisters
【解析】句意：我父亲有一个哥哥和三个姐姐。这是一个大家庭。根据“three”可知，空后用名词复数siters“姐姐”。故填sisters。
57. wish wishes
【解析】句意：Sally在生日那天许下了一个愿望。她真的希望能跟谷爱凌拍张合照。不定冠词a后接单数名词，因此第一空应填名词wish；结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词短语wish to do sth意为“希望做某事”，因此第二空应填动词wish的三单形式wishes。故填wish；wishes。
58. cried
【解析】句意：小女孩哭了，因为她割破了手指。根据“because she cut her finger”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填cried。
59. am is
【解析】句意：早上好。我是杰克史密斯。史密斯是我的姓。I“我”和am搭配，Smith这里指“姓”，和is连用。故填am；is。
60. Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，他买到了世界杯的最后一张票。根据句子结构，空格位于句首，且与后面的句子用逗号隔开，所以应用副词修饰整个句子；根据括号内提示词，luck是名词，其对应的副词是luckily，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
61. Germans
【解析】句意：德国人也喜欢吃汉堡。German“德国人”，名词，根据like可知主语应该是复数，German的复数为Germans。故填Germans。
62. beef
【解析】句意：你想吃一些牛肉吗？beef“牛肉”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填beef。
63. ducks
【解析】句意：看！一些鸭子正在河里游泳。duck鸭子，是一个名词。空前some的意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里填ducks。
64. teeth
【解析】句意：婴儿的门牙刚长出来。根据“are”可知句子的主语是复数概念，用名词“tooth”的复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。
65. leaves
【解析】句意：在春天看树叶的颜色是令人兴奋的。leaf“叶子”，名词；由空前的“the colours of”可推知，此处要用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
66. told
【解析】句意：去年老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“Last year”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式，tell“告诉”过去式为told，故填told。
67. chicken
【解析】句意：我不喜欢鸡肉。我认为这对我不好。chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，故填chicken。
68. strawberries
【解析】句意：这些草莓是她的。strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词。根据are可知名词用复数。故填strawberries。
69. buildings
【解析】句意：我们城市里有许多新建筑。根据“There are many new...in our city.”可知，有许多建筑物，building“建筑物”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。
70. dishes
【解析】句意：他经常在家帮妈妈洗碗。根据动词短语do the dishes洗餐具，可知空处用dish的复数形式dishes，故答案为dishes。
71. shoes
【解析】句意：这些红鞋子是三十美元。空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填shoes。
72. heroes
【解析】句意：谁是你学校的英雄之一。One of +可数名词复数，……之一，根据所给单词，变成复数，故填heroes。
73. Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，杰森在好朋友的帮助下找到了一份好工作。根据句意可知杰森找到了一份好工作，是一件好事，此处应用副词Luckily“幸运地”来修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
74. relatives
【解析】句意：这个小女孩生日时经常收到亲戚朋友的礼物。空处与“friends”构成并列，应用复数名词形式，表示泛指，故填relatives。
75. will have
【解析】句意：工作时间会很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。have“有”，动词，作谓语；句子是由so连接的并列句，根据“Working hours will be short”可知，工作时间短发生在将来，那么长的假期也是在将来，因此空处谓语用一般将来时结构will do，与前文对应。故填will have。
76. will be
【解析】句意：我祖父下周就九十岁了。我们正在为他准备一些特别的东西。根据“next week”可知，此处需用一般将来时，且“祖父下周就九十岁了”是未来的事实，只能用will do结构。故填will be。
77. fish
【解析】句意：我们午饭吃了一些鱼。fish作“鱼”讲，是可数名词；作“鱼肉”讲，是不可数名词；根据“for lunch”可知，此处指的是“鱼肉”，故填fish。
78. heard
【解析】句意：我经过时听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。hear“听见”，动词；根据“passed”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填heard。
79. is
【解析】句意：她生日蜡烛的数量是12支，所以她12岁了。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，动词用单数。故填is。
80. swimmers
【解析】句意：他们长大后想成为优秀的游泳运动员。good是形容词，用来修饰名词，空处应用名词形式，结合“They want to be good...when they grow up.”可知，此处指的是swimmer“游泳者”，句子主语是they，名词应用复数形式，故填swimmers。
81. parents
【解析】句意：这些是我的父母。根据these are这些是，所以表语用复数形式；故填parents。
82. sheep
【解析】句意： 澳大利亚有许多羊。sheep“羊”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数一样。故填sheep。
83. excited exciting
【解析】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，我们很激动。excited的意思是“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。exciting的意思是“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，修饰物。第一个空是：be excited at ...，意思是“对……感到兴奋”，用excited；第二个空用exciting修饰名词news。故填excited；exciting。
84. mice
【解析】句意：现在有一窝老鼠都在厨房里。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式作主语，故填mice。
85. natural
【解析】句意：他能成功是很自然的。nature“自然”，名词，此处应填形容词natural“自然的”作表语，故填natural。
86. children
【解析】句意：我叔叔和他的妻子安妮以及三个孩子住在一起。child“孩子”，是名词，有数词three修饰，用复数名词，故填children。
87. Germans
【解析】句意：三个德国人走在人民广场上。German的复数形式是直接加s。故填Germans。
88. is
【解析】句意：他的名字是什么？his name是主语，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
89. hobbies
【解析】句意：我的爱好是打篮球和读书。根据“are playing basketball and reading books”和所给词汇可知，句中提及两个爱好，空处应填名词复数，“hobby”“爱好”的复数形式是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。
90. are
【解析】句意：——你好，Eric！你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。
91. Did have
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚和他的朋友们一起吃饭了吗？根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词是行为动词，一般疑问句将助动词did提前，动词恢复原形。故填Did；have。
92. really
【解析】句意：我最喜欢姚明。他真的很高。
此空为副词修饰形容词tall，real为形容词，副词形式为really。故填really。
93. thoughts
【解析】句意：那位老人的思想远远落后于时代。根据“are”可知，此空需要一个名词复数作主语；结合英文提示，thoughts符合句意。故填thoughts。
94. knives
【解析】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭。knife“刀”，可数名词，此处与forks构成并列结构，应用复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives，故填knives。
95. Animals
【解析】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱他们。根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数animals“动物”。故填Animals。
96. stay
【解析】句意：你最好待在家，因为外面很冷。根据句型结构：you’d better do sth. “你最好做某事”可知，空处应填动词原形。故填stay。
97. hurt
【解析】句意：听说她昨天不小心弄伤了腿，我很吃惊。hurt“受伤”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。
98. messages
【解析】句意：谢谢你再次给我带口信。message可数名词，前面没有冠词，用复数形式。故填messages。
99. are
【解析】句意：汤姆和乔很会做饭。根据“Tom and Joe...very good at cooking.”可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语“Tom and Joe”为复数，be用are，故填are。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册3
(Units 9-12)
第一部分 高频考点
知识点1 a little一点;少量
Yeah,but I may be a little late. 好的,但是我可能要晚一点。(Unit 9, P50)
【真题演练】
1.(2021·大庆中考)—Can I help you
—Please give me ______about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations
C.a little information D.a few information
2.(2022·泸州中考) Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ______time left.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【拓展练习】
1.我几乎没有钱,但我哥哥有一点钱。
I have _____________ money but my brother has _____________ _____________ money.
2.他有点儿瘦。
He is _____________ _____________ thin.
3.他走路有点慢。
He walks _____________ _____________ slowly.
4.我对报告只做了几处小改动。
I made only _____________ _____________ small changes to the report.
【重点提示】little/a little/few/a few辨析
词语 含义 用法
little 表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有” 修饰不可数名词
a little 表示肯定意义,意为“少许,一点儿”
few 表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有” 修饰可数名词
a few 表示肯定意义,意为“一些,几个”
【拓展记忆】
知识点2 another adj.&pron.另一;又一
Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 另一位妇女说:“他又高又瘦,有着卷曲的金发。他大约30岁。” (Unit 9, P53)
【真题演练】
1.(2022·包头中考)Some animals move from one place to ______at certain times of the year.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
2.(2021·铜仁中考)—This dress is too long. Please give me ______one.
—Sure, madam. Give ______back to me and try on this one.
A.other; one B.other; it C.another; it D.another; one
【拓展练习】
1.如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。
You will fall behind _____________ if you’re crazy about computer games.
2.一只猫是黑白色的,另一只猫是黑色的。
_____________ cat is black and white; _____________ _____________ is black.
【重点提示】the other/another/the others/others的用法辨析
知识点3 the number of ……的数量(目)
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10, P59)
【真题演练】
1.(2020·连云港中考)______ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flower, were sung during the concert.
A.A number of B.The number of
C.A great deal D.A great deal of
2.(2022·黔东南中考)In our school library, there ______a number of books on art. The number of the books ______still growing larger and larger.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
【拓展练习】
用动词的适当形式填空
—The number of tourists is(be) over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists _____________ (come) so far because of the new look of our city.
【重点提示】the number of和a number of
短语 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量/数目” +可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多的;大量的”,相当于many 复数
知识点4 stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球赛了。(Unit 12, P68)
【真题演练】
1.(2020·丹东中考) —You seem tired. What’s wrong
—I ______to study for my English test last night.
A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up
2.(2022·新疆中考)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______until 12. A.put up B.show up C.stay up D.give up
【拓展练习】
用turn up/grow up/stay up/show up的适当形式填空
1.He went sailing and did not _____________ for a long time.
2.I used to _____________ late with my mom and watch movies.
3.I _____________ in a small town that didn’t even have a movie theater.
4.He _____________ the volume on the television so that we could hear clearly.
【重点提示】up构成的短语
第二部分 重点释义
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. —I don’t know Tina. Can you tell me what she ____________
—Sure, she is tall and thin. She wears glasses.
A. does look like B. look like C. looks like D. is look like
2. — What do you usually have ________ lunch
— Rice, fish and vegetables.
A. around B. with C. for D. as
3. My classmate reading the new book two days ago.
A. is finishing B. finish C. finished D. finishes
4. —________ is your music class
— It’s on Friday.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
5. — Good ________ to you, Peter!
— Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy.
A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck
6. —Peter,please come here and help me ________ the tent.
—OK,I'm coming.
A. put on B. cut up C. put up
7. I ________ to the beach with my family two weeks ago. It was so much fun.
A. go B. will go C. went
8. — Does your father have a wide mouth or a small mouth
— ________.
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. He has a wide mouth.
9. —Where did you go last weekend
—I __________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
10. —What can you see in this picture
—Some ________ and some ________.
A. sheeps; tomatos B. sheep; tomatoes C. sheep; tomatos D. sheeps; tomatoes
11. Which of he underlined parts has a different sound from the other three
A. bowl B. down C. brown D. flower
12. — ______ is it from your home to school
—About 15 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
13. My favorite actor ________ red hair and he ________ tall.
A. is; has B. has; is C. has; has D. is; is
14. John often _____ at home and ______ TV on Sunday.
A. stays; watches B. stays; watch
C. stay; watch D. stays; watches
15. ______ your father ______ as a doctor in London
A. Do, work B. Does, works C. Does, work D. Do, works
16. There are _________ apples on the table. Please help yourselves.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
17. —Where ________ the actor from
—He ________ from America.
A. does; come B. is; comes C. does; comes
18. My father ________ very tall and he ________ straight hair.
A. is; is B. has; has C. has; is D. is; has
19. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
20. — How many desks ________ in the classroom
— Four.
A. are there B. there are C. are these
21. —Can he sing English songs
—Yes, ________. And he is going to sing one at the party.
A. he does B. he has C. he can
22. Lucy and Kate are ________.
A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters D. sisteres
23. —________
— It’s 355 256.
A. What’s this B. Can you spell it C. What’s your telephone number
24. —Do you have a school trip at your school
—_________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we does. D. Yes, it does.
25. There is something wrong with his __________. He can't see anything.
A. legs B. eyes
C. mouth D. face
26. We will start our celebrations ________ you’re ready.
A. if B. but C. because D. so
27. Don’t ________ late if you want to keep healthy.
A. cut up B. stay up C. put up D. run away
28. —_________
—She is very cute and kind of shy.
A. What is Lucy like B. What does Lucy like C. What does Lucy look like
29. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children always ________ their new clothes.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away
30. A better way to remember English words ________ to use them.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
31. I ______ two pens, and my brother ______ three.
A. have; has B. has; have
C. have; have D. has; has
32. —What’s your favorite vegetable
—________.
A. Juice B. Potatoes C. Chicken D. Bread
33. Tom ________ have a lot of money but now he’s very poor.
A. doesn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. uses to D. used to
34. Tina and her parents ________ to England for sightseeing last summer.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
35. Our classroom is very ________. You know it has six big windows and it’s good for our eyes.
A. clean B. old C. bright D. tall
36. —Your T-shirt is so beautiful!
—Thanks. I ________ it online last week.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
37. —Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he
—_______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he did. C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t
38. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
39. —What’s your favorite sport
—I like ________ best.
A. noodles B. English C. tennis D. green
40. —_________ —She’s tall and slim.
A. How’s Sandy B. What does Sandy look like
C. How does Sandy like D. What does Sandy like
用单词适当的形式填空
41. Yesterday I showed some (visit) from the US around our school.
42. When in Rome, do as the do.(Rome)
43. My father wants to buy two (brush).
44. I would like some apple (juice). I am very thirsty.
45. How many (pencil box) do you have
46. your sister new here (be)
47. Different people have different kinds of (ability).
48. The holiday we were looking forward to (arrive) at last.
49. There are five (pencil box) on the desk.
50. Alice (try) to open the door, but she couldn’t.
51. It is not enough for us to brush (tooth) once a day.
52. David (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.
53. It’s time to take （you）order, sir.
54. It is to make snowmen in winter. (excite)
55. The earth (move) round the sun.
56. My father has one brother and three (sister). It’s a big family.
57. Sally makes a on her birthday. She really to take a photo of Gu Ailing. (wish)
58. The little girl (cry) because she cut her finger.
59. Good morning. I Jack Smith. Smith my last name. (be)
60. (luck), he bought the last ticket for the World Cup.
61. (German) like eating hamburgers as well.
62. Would you like some (beef)
63. Look! Some (duck) are swimming in the river.
64. The baby’s first front (tooth) are just coming through.
65. It is exciting to look at the colours of the in spring. (leaf)
66. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
67. I don’t like (chicken). I think it’s not good for me.
68. These are hers. (strawberry)
69. There are many new (build) in our city.
70. He often helps his mother do the （dish）at home.
71. These red (shoe) are thirty dollars.
72. Who is one of your in your school (hero)
73. (luck), Jason found a good job with the help of his good friend.
74. The little girl often gets gifts from her and friends for her birthday. (relative)
75. Working hours will be short so people (have) long holidays.
76. My grandfather (be) ninety next week. We’re preparing something special for him.
77. We have some (fish) for lunch.
78. I (hear) him singing in the next room when I passed.
79. The number of her birthday candles (be) 12, so she is 12 years old.
80. They want to be good (swim) when they grow up.
81. These are my (parent).
82. There are many (sheep) in Australia.
83. We were at the news. (excite)
84. A family of are all in the kitchen now. (mouse)
85. It is (nature) that he can be a success.
86. My uncle lives with his wife, Annie, and his three . (child)
87. Three (German) are walking on the People’s Square.
88. What (be) his name
89. My (hobby) are playing basketball and reading books.
90. —Hello, Eric! How (be) you
—I’m fine, thanks.
91. Tom (have) dinner with his friends last night
92. I like Yao Ming best. He is (real) tall.
93. The old man’s (think) are far behind the times.
94. Western people eat meals with forks and (knife).
95. (animal) are our friends. We should love them.
96. You’d better (stay) at home because it is cold outside.
97. I’m surprised to hear that she (hurt) her leg carelessly yesterday.
98. Thanks for taking (message) for me again.
99. Tom and Joe ( be) very good at cooking.
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